1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "jvmti.h"
  27 #include "jni_tools.h"
  28 #include "agent_common.h"
  29 #include "JVMTITools.h"
  30 
  31 #ifdef __cplusplus
  32 extern "C" {
  33 #endif
  34 
  35 #ifndef JNI_ENV_ARG
  36 
  37 #ifdef __cplusplus
  38 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x, y) y
  39 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) x
  40 #else
  41 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x,y) x, y
  42 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) (*x)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 #endif
  46 
  47 #define PASSED 0
  48 #define STATUS_FAILED 2
  49 
  50 #define RETURN_FAILED errCode = STATUS_FAILED; fflush(0); return
  51 
  52 static jvmtiEnv *jvmti = NULL;
  53 static jvmtiCapabilities caps;
  54 static jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
  55 static jint errCode = PASSED;
  56 static jboolean printdump = JNI_TRUE;
  57 
  58 static jmethodID midRun            = NULL;
  59 static jmethodID midCountDownLong  = NULL;
  60 static jmethodID midCheckPoint     = NULL;
  61 
  62 static jint framesExpected = 0;
  63 static jint framesCount = 0;
  64 static jint methodExitEventCount = 0;
  65 
  66 static const char *cls_exp = "Lnsk/jvmti/unit/ForceEarlyReturn/earlyretlong$earlyretThread;";
  67 
  68 static jlong val_exp = 0L;
  69 static const char *sig_exp = "(I)J";
  70 static const char *name_exp = "countDownLong";
  71 
  72 static const char *argName = "nestingCount";
  73 
  74 void check(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, jthread thr, jmethodID mid,
  75            jlocation loc, jint frame_no) {
  76     jvmtiError err;
  77     jclass cls;
  78     jlocation loc_exp = (frame_no == 0) ? 0x15 : 0xd;
  79     char *sigClass, *name, *sig, *generic;
  80     jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table = NULL;
  81     jint entryCount = 0;
  82     jint argValue;
  83     jint j;
  84 
  85     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(mid, &cls);
  86     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  87         printf("(GetMethodDeclaringClass#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  88                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  89         RETURN_FAILED;
  90     }
  91 
  92     err = jvmti_env->GetClassSignature(cls, &sigClass, &generic);
  93     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  94         printf("(GetClassSignature#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  95                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  96         RETURN_FAILED;
  97     }
  98 
  99     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(mid, &name, &sig, &generic);
 100     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 101         printf("(GetMethodName#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 102                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 103         RETURN_FAILED;
 104     }
 105 
 106     /* Get Local Variable Table to be able to get the argument value
 107      * from current method frame and compare it with the expected value
 108      */
 109     err = jvmti_env->GetLocalVariableTable(mid, &entryCount, &table);
 110     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 111         printf("(GetLocalVariableTable#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 112                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 113         RETURN_FAILED;
 114     }
 115     if (table != NULL) {
 116         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 117             if (strcmp(table[j].name, argName) == 0) {
 118                 err = jvmti_env->GetLocalInt(thr, 0,
 119                     table[j].slot, &argValue);
 120                 if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 121                     printf("(GetLocalInt#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 122                            frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 123                     RETURN_FAILED;
 124                 }
 125             }
 126         }
 127     }
 128 
 129     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 130         printf("\n>>> step %d: \"%s.%s%s\"\n", frame_no, sigClass, name, sig);
 131         printf(">>>   location: %#x%08x", (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 132         printf(", arg value: %d\n", argValue);
 133     }
 134 
 135     if (sigClass == NULL || strcmp(sigClass, cls_exp) != 0) {
 136         printf("(step %d) Wrong class sig: \"%s\",\n", frame_no, sigClass);
 137         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", cls_exp);
 138         RETURN_FAILED;
 139     }
 140     if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, name_exp) != 0) {
 141         printf("(step %d) wrong method name: \"%s\",", frame_no, name);
 142         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", name_exp);
 143         RETURN_FAILED;
 144     }
 145     if (sig == NULL || strcmp(sig, sig_exp) != 0) {
 146         printf("(step %d) wrong method sig: \"%s\",", frame_no, sig);
 147         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", sig_exp);
 148         RETURN_FAILED;
 149     }
 150     if (loc != loc_exp) {
 151         printf("(step %d) wrong location: %#x%08x,",
 152                frame_no, (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 153         printf(" expected: %#x\n", (jint)loc_exp);
 154         RETURN_FAILED;
 155     }
 156     if (argValue != frame_no) {
 157         printf("(step %d) wrong argument value: %d,", frame_no, argValue);
 158         printf(" expected: %d\n", frame_no);
 159         RETURN_FAILED;
 160     }
 161 
 162     if (sigClass != NULL) {
 163         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sigClass);
 164     }
 165     if (name != NULL) {
 166         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)name);
 167     }
 168     if (sig != NULL) {
 169         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sig);
 170     }
 171     if (table != NULL) {
 172         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 173             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].name));
 174             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].signature));
 175         }
 176         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)table);
 177     }
 178     if (methodExitEventCount != (framesCount + 1)) {
 179         printf("(step %d) wrong methodExitEventCount: %d,",
 180                frame_no, methodExitEventCount);
 181         printf(" expected: %d\n", framesCount + 1);
 182         RETURN_FAILED;
 183     }
 184     fflush(0);
 185 }
 186 
 187 void JNICALL Breakpoint(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 188         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 189     jvmtiError err;
 190 
 191     if (midCheckPoint != method) {
 192         printf("bp: don't know where we get called from");
 193         RETURN_FAILED;
 194     }
 195 
 196     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 197         printf(">>> breakpoint in checkPoint\n");
 198     }
 199 
 200     err = jvmti_env->ClearBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 201     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 202         printf("(ClearBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 203                TranslateError(err), err);
 204         RETURN_FAILED;
 205     }
 206 
 207     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 208         JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 209     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 210         printf("Cannot enable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 211                TranslateError(err), err);
 212         RETURN_FAILED;
 213     }
 214 
 215     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 216         JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 217     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 218         printf("Cannot enable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 219                TranslateError(err), err);
 220         RETURN_FAILED;
 221     }
 222 
 223     err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnVoid(thread);
 224     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 225         printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 226                TranslateError(err), err);
 227         RETURN_FAILED;
 228     }
 229     fflush(0);
 230 }
 231 
 232 void JNICALL SingleStep(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 233         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 234     jvmtiError err;
 235 
 236     if (method == midRun) {
 237         if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 238             printf(">>> returned early %d frames till method \"run()\"\n",
 239                    framesCount);
 240         }
 241 
 242         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 243             JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 244         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 245             printf("Cannot disable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 246                    TranslateError(err), err);
 247             RETURN_FAILED;
 248         }
 249         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 250             JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 251         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 252             printf("Cannot disable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 253                    TranslateError(err), err);
 254             RETURN_FAILED;
 255         }
 256     } else if (method == midCountDownLong) {
 257         check(jvmti_env, thread, method, location, framesCount);
 258         framesCount++;
 259 
 260         err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnLong(thread, ++val_exp);
 261         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 262             printf("(ForceEarlyReturn) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 263                    TranslateError(err), err);
 264             RETURN_FAILED;
 265         }
 266     }
 267     fflush(0);
 268 }
 269 
 270 void JNICALL MethodExit(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread,
 271         jmethodID method, jboolean was_popped_by_exception, jvalue value) {
 272     jlong ret_val = value.j;
 273     int * val_ptr = (int *) &ret_val;
 274     int * exp_ptr = (int *) &val_exp;
 275 
 276     methodExitEventCount++;
 277     if (method == midCountDownLong) {
 278         printf(">>> ForceEarlyReturnLong value: dec: %" LL "d, hex: %#x %#x\n",
 279                 ret_val, val_ptr[0], val_ptr[1]);
 280         printf(">>>      expected return value: dec: %" LL "d, hex: %#x %#x\n",
 281                 val_exp, exp_ptr[0], exp_ptr[1]);
 282 
 283         if (ret_val != val_exp) {
 284             printf("Wrong ForceEarlyReturnLong return value: %" LL "d\n", ret_val);
 285             errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 286         }
 287         if (was_popped_by_exception) {
 288             printf("Method was_popped_by_exception unexpectedly\n");
 289             errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 290         }
 291     }
 292     fflush(0);
 293 }
 294 
 295 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD
 296 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad_earlyretlong(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 297     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 298 }
 299 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach_earlyretlong(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 300     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 301 }
 302 JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad_earlyretlong(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 303     return JNI_VERSION_1_8;
 304 }
 305 #endif
 306 jint Agent_Initialize(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 307     jvmtiError err;
 308     jint res;
 309 
 310     if (options != NULL && strcmp(options, "printdump") == 0) {
 311         printf("Printdump is turned on!\n");
 312 
 313         printdump = JNI_TRUE;
 314     }
 315 
 316     res = JNI_ENV_PTR(jvm)->GetEnv(JNI_ENV_ARG(jvm, (void **) &jvmti),
 317         JVMTI_VERSION_1_1);
 318     if (res != JNI_OK || jvmti == NULL) {
 319         printf("Wrong error code from a valid call to GetEnv!\n");
 320         return JNI_ERR;
 321     }
 322 
 323     err = jvmti->GetPotentialCapabilities(&caps);
 324     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 325         printf("(GetPotentialCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 326                TranslateError(err), err);
 327         return JNI_ERR;
 328     }
 329 
 330     err = jvmti->AddCapabilities(&caps);
 331     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 332         printf("(AddCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 333                TranslateError(err), err);
 334         return JNI_ERR;
 335     }
 336 
 337     err = jvmti->GetCapabilities(&caps);
 338     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 339         printf("(GetCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 340                TranslateError(err), err);
 341         return JNI_ERR;
 342     }
 343 
 344     if (!caps.can_force_early_return) {
 345         printf("Warning: ForceEarlyReturn is not implemented\n");
 346     }
 347 
 348     if (caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events &&
 349         caps.can_generate_method_exit_events &&
 350         caps.can_generate_single_step_events)
 351     {
 352         callbacks.Breakpoint = &Breakpoint;
 353         callbacks.SingleStep = &SingleStep;
 354         callbacks.MethodExit = &MethodExit;
 355         err = jvmti->SetEventCallbacks(&callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
 356         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 357             printf("(SetEventCallbacks) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 358                    TranslateError(err), err);
 359             return JNI_ERR;
 360         }
 361     } else {
 362         printf("Warning: Breakpoint or SingleStep event are not implemented\n");
 363     }
 364 
 365     return JNI_OK;
 366 }
 367 
 368 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 369 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretlong_getReady(
 370     JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jclass cls, jint depth, jlong retval_base) {
 371     jvmtiError err;
 372 
 373     val_exp = retval_base;
 374     if (jvmti == NULL) {
 375         printf("JVMTI client was not properly loaded!\n");
 376         RETURN_FAILED;
 377     }
 378 
 379     if (!caps.can_force_early_return ||
 380         !caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events ||
 381         !caps.can_generate_method_exit_events ||
 382         !caps.can_generate_single_step_events) {
 383         return;
 384     }
 385 
 386     midRun = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 387          "run", "()V");
 388     if (midRun == NULL) {
 389         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method run\n");
 390         RETURN_FAILED;
 391     }
 392 
 393     midCheckPoint = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 394          "checkPoint", "()V");
 395     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 396         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method checkPoint\n");
 397         RETURN_FAILED;
 398     }
 399 
 400     midCountDownLong = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 401          "countDownLong", "(I)J");
 402     if (midCountDownLong == NULL) {
 403         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownLong\n");
 404         RETURN_FAILED;
 405     }
 406 
 407     err = jvmti->SetBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 408     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 409         printf("(SetBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 410                TranslateError(err), err);
 411         RETURN_FAILED;
 412     }
 413 
 414     err = jvmti->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 415         JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT, NULL);
 416     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 417         printf("Failed to enable BREAKPOINT event: %s (%d)\n",
 418                TranslateError(err), err);
 419         RETURN_FAILED;
 420     } else {
 421         framesExpected = depth;
 422     }
 423 }
 424 
 425 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 426 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretlong_printLong(
 427       JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jlong val) {
 428     jint *iptr = (jint *) &val;
 429 
 430     printf("\n>>> Returned value: dec: %" LL "d, hex: %#x %#x\n",
 431             val, iptr[0], iptr[1]);
 432     fflush(0);
 433     return;
 434 }
 435 
 436 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 437 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretlong_check(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 438     if (framesCount != framesExpected) {
 439         printf("Wrong number of returned early frames: %d, expected: %d\n",
 440             framesCount, framesExpected);
 441         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 442     }
 443     fflush(0);
 444     return errCode;
 445 }
 446 
 447 #ifdef __cplusplus
 448 }
 449 #endif