1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "jvmti.h"
  27 #include "agent_common.h"
  28 #include "JVMTITools.h"
  29 
  30 #ifdef __cplusplus
  31 extern "C" {
  32 #endif
  33 
  34 #ifndef JNI_ENV_ARG
  35 
  36 #ifdef __cplusplus
  37 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x, y) y
  38 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) x
  39 #else
  40 #define JNI_ENV_ARG(x,y) x, y
  41 #define JNI_ENV_PTR(x) (*x)
  42 #endif
  43 
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 #define PASSED 0
  47 #define STATUS_FAILED 2
  48 
  49 #define RETURN_FAILED errCode = STATUS_FAILED; fflush(0); return
  50 
  51 static jvmtiEnv *jvmti = NULL;
  52 static jvmtiCapabilities caps;
  53 static jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
  54 static jint errCode = PASSED;
  55 static jboolean printdump = JNI_TRUE;
  56 
  57 static jmethodID midRun             = NULL;
  58 static jmethodID midCountDownString = NULL;
  59 static jmethodID midCheckPoint      = NULL;
  60 
  61 static jint framesExpected = 0;
  62 static jint framesCount = 0;
  63 static jint methodExitEventCount = 0;
  64 
  65 static const char *cls_exp = "Lnsk/jvmti/unit/ForceEarlyReturn/earlyretstr$earlyretThread;";
  66 
  67 static jstring str_exp = NULL;
  68 static const char  *sig_exp = "(I)Ljava/lang/String;";
  69 static const char *name_exp = "countDownString";
  70 
  71 static const char *argName = "nestingCount";
  72 
  73 void check(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, jthread thr, jmethodID mid,
  74            jlocation loc, jint frame_no) {
  75     jvmtiError err;
  76     jclass cls;
  77     jlocation loc_exp = (frame_no == 0) ? 0x15 : 0xd;
  78     char *sigClass, *name, *sig, *generic;
  79     jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table = NULL;
  80     jint entryCount = 0;
  81     jint argValue;
  82     jint j;
  83 
  84     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(mid, &cls);
  85     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  86         printf("(GetMethodDeclaringClass#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  87                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  88         RETURN_FAILED;
  89     }
  90 
  91     err = jvmti_env->GetClassSignature(cls, &sigClass, &generic);
  92     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  93         printf("(GetClassSignature#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  94                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  95         RETURN_FAILED;
  96     }
  97 
  98     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(mid, &name, &sig, &generic);
  99     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 100         printf("(GetMethodName#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 101                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 102         RETURN_FAILED;
 103     }
 104 
 105     /* Get Local Variable Table to be able to get the argument value
 106      * from current method frame and compare it with the expected value
 107      */
 108     err = jvmti_env->GetLocalVariableTable(mid, &entryCount, &table);
 109     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 110         printf("(GetLocalVariableTable#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 111                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 112         RETURN_FAILED;
 113     }
 114     if (table != NULL) {
 115         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 116             if (strcmp(table[j].name, argName) == 0) {
 117                 err = jvmti_env->GetLocalInt(thr, 0,
 118                     table[j].slot, &argValue);
 119                 if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 120                     printf("(GetLocalInt#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 121                            frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 122                     RETURN_FAILED;
 123                 }
 124             }
 125         }
 126     }
 127 
 128     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 129         printf("\n>>> step %d: \"%s.%s%s\"\n", frame_no, sigClass, name, sig);
 130         printf(">>>   location: 0x%x%08x", (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 131         printf(", arg value: %d\n", argValue);
 132     }
 133 
 134     if (sigClass == NULL || strcmp(sigClass, cls_exp) != 0) {
 135         printf("(step %d) Wrong class sig: \"%s\",\n", frame_no, sigClass);
 136         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", cls_exp);
 137         RETURN_FAILED;
 138     }
 139     if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, name_exp) != 0) {
 140         printf("(step %d) wrong method name: \"%s\",", frame_no, name);
 141         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", name_exp);
 142         RETURN_FAILED;
 143     }
 144     if (sig == NULL || strcmp(sig, sig_exp) != 0) {
 145         printf("(step %d) wrong method sig: \"%s\",", frame_no, sig);
 146         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", sig_exp);
 147         RETURN_FAILED;
 148     }
 149     if (loc != loc_exp) {
 150         printf("(step %d) wrong location: 0x%x%08x,",
 151                frame_no, (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 152         printf(" expected: 0x%x\n", (jint)loc_exp);
 153         RETURN_FAILED;
 154     }
 155     if (argValue != frame_no) {
 156         printf("(step %d) wrong argument value: %d,", frame_no, argValue);
 157         printf(" expected: %d\n", frame_no);
 158         RETURN_FAILED;
 159     }
 160 
 161     if (sigClass != NULL) {
 162         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sigClass);
 163     }
 164     if (name != NULL) {
 165         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)name);
 166     }
 167     if (sig != NULL) {
 168         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sig);
 169     }
 170     if (table != NULL) {
 171         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 172             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].name));
 173             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].signature));
 174         }
 175         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)table);
 176     }
 177     if (methodExitEventCount != (framesCount + 1)) {
 178         printf("(step %d) wrong methodExitEventCount: %d,",
 179                frame_no, methodExitEventCount);
 180         printf(" expected: %d\n", framesCount + 1);
 181         RETURN_FAILED;
 182     }
 183     fflush(0);
 184 }
 185 
 186 void JNICALL Breakpoint(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 187         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 188     jvmtiError err;
 189 
 190     if (midCheckPoint != method) {
 191         printf("bp: don't know where we get called from");
 192         RETURN_FAILED;
 193     }
 194 
 195     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 196         printf(">>> breakpoint in checkPoint\n");
 197     }
 198 
 199     err = jvmti_env->ClearBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 200     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 201         printf("(ClearBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 202                TranslateError(err), err);
 203         RETURN_FAILED;
 204     }
 205 
 206     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 207         JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 208     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 209         printf("Cannot enable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 210                TranslateError(err), err);
 211         RETURN_FAILED;
 212     }
 213 
 214     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 215         JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 216     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 217         printf("Cannot enable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 218                TranslateError(err), err);
 219         RETURN_FAILED;
 220     }
 221 
 222     err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnVoid(thread);
 223     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 224         printf("(ForceEarlyReturnVoid) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 225                TranslateError(err), err);
 226         RETURN_FAILED;
 227     }
 228     fflush(0);
 229 }
 230 
 231 void JNICALL SingleStep(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 232         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 233     jvmtiError err;
 234 
 235     if (method == midRun) {
 236         if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 237             printf(">>> returned early %d frames till method \"run()\"\n",
 238                    framesCount);
 239         }
 240 
 241         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 242             JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 243         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 244             printf("Cannot disable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 245                    TranslateError(err), err);
 246             RETURN_FAILED;
 247         }
 248         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 249             JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 250         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 251             printf("Cannot disable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 252                    TranslateError(err), err);
 253             RETURN_FAILED;
 254         }
 255     } else {
 256         check(jvmti_env, thread, method, location, framesCount);
 257         framesCount++;
 258         err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnObject(thread, str_exp);
 259         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 260             printf("(ForceEarlyReturnObject) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 261                     TranslateError(err), err);
 262             RETURN_FAILED;
 263         }
 264     }
 265     fflush(0);
 266 }
 267 
 268 void JNICALL MethodExit(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread,
 269         jmethodID method, jboolean was_popped_by_exception, jvalue value) {
 270     const char* ret_str;
 271     const char* exp_str;
 272     jstring ret_val = (jstring) value.l;
 273 
 274     methodExitEventCount++;
 275     printf("MethodExit event: methodExitEventCount=%d\n", methodExitEventCount);
 276     if (method == midRun || method == midCheckPoint) {
 277         return;
 278     }
 279     if (method == midCountDownString) {
 280       ret_str = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetStringUTFChars(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, ret_val), 0);
 281       exp_str = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetStringUTFChars(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, str_exp), 0);
 282       printf("Expected string: \"%s\"\n", exp_str);
 283       printf("Returned string: \"%s\"\n", ret_str);
 284       if (was_popped_by_exception) {
 285           printf("Method was_popped_by_exception unexpectedly\n");
 286           errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 287       }
 288     }
 289     fflush(0);
 290 }
 291 
 292 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD
 293 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 294     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 295 }
 296 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 297     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 298 }
 299 JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 300     return JNI_VERSION_1_8;
 301 }
 302 #endif
 303 jint Agent_Initialize(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 304     jvmtiError err;
 305     jint res;
 306 
 307     if (options != NULL && strcmp(options, "printdump") == 0) {
 308         printf("Printdump is turned on!\n");
 309 
 310         printdump = JNI_TRUE;
 311     }
 312 
 313     res = JNI_ENV_PTR(jvm)->GetEnv(JNI_ENV_ARG(jvm, (void **) &jvmti),
 314         JVMTI_VERSION_1_1);
 315     if (res != JNI_OK || jvmti == NULL) {
 316         printf("Wrong error code of a valid call to GetEnv!\n");
 317         return JNI_ERR;
 318     }
 319 
 320     err = jvmti->GetPotentialCapabilities(&caps);
 321     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 322         printf("(GetPotentialCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 323                TranslateError(err), err);
 324         return JNI_ERR;
 325     }
 326 
 327     err = jvmti->AddCapabilities(&caps);
 328     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 329         printf("(AddCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 330                TranslateError(err), err);
 331         return JNI_ERR;
 332     }
 333 
 334     err = jvmti->GetCapabilities(&caps);
 335     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 336         printf("(GetCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 337                TranslateError(err), err);
 338         return JNI_ERR;
 339     }
 340 
 341     if (!caps.can_force_early_return) {
 342         printf("Warning: ForceEarlyReturn is not implemented\n");
 343     }
 344 
 345     if (caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events &&
 346         caps.can_generate_method_exit_events &&
 347         caps.can_generate_single_step_events)
 348     {
 349         callbacks.Breakpoint = &Breakpoint;
 350         callbacks.SingleStep = &SingleStep;
 351         callbacks.MethodExit = &MethodExit;
 352         err = jvmti->SetEventCallbacks(&callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
 353         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 354             printf("(SetEventCallbacks) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 355                    TranslateError(err), err);
 356             return JNI_ERR;
 357         }
 358     } else {
 359         printf("Warning: Breakpoint or SingleStep event are not implemented\n");
 360     }
 361 
 362     return JNI_OK;
 363 }
 364 
 365 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 366 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretstr_getReady(
 367     JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jclass cls, jint depth, jstring expected_str) {
 368     jvmtiError err;
 369 
 370     if (jvmti == NULL) {
 371         printf("JVMTI client was not properly loaded!\n");
 372         RETURN_FAILED;
 373     }
 374 
 375     if (!caps.can_force_early_return ||
 376         !caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events ||
 377         !caps.can_generate_method_exit_events ||
 378         !caps.can_generate_single_step_events) {
 379         return;
 380     }
 381 
 382     midRun = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 383          "run", "()V");
 384     if (midRun == NULL) {
 385         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method run\n");
 386         RETURN_FAILED;
 387     }
 388 
 389     midCheckPoint = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 390          "checkPoint", "()V");
 391     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 392         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method checkPoint\n");
 393         RETURN_FAILED;
 394     }
 395 
 396     midCountDownString = JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->GetMethodID(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, cls),
 397          "countDownString", sig_exp);
 398     if (midCountDownString == NULL) {
 399         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownString\n");
 400         RETURN_FAILED;
 401     }
 402 
 403     err = jvmti->SetBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 404     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 405         printf("(SetBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 406                TranslateError(err), err);
 407         RETURN_FAILED;
 408     }
 409 
 410     err = jvmti->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 411         JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT, NULL);
 412     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 413         printf("Failed to enable BREAKPOINT event: %s (%d)\n",
 414                TranslateError(err), err);
 415         RETURN_FAILED;
 416     } else {
 417         str_exp = (jstring) JNI_ENV_PTR(env)->NewGlobalRef(JNI_ENV_ARG(env, expected_str));
 418         framesExpected = depth;
 419     }
 420 }
 421 
 422 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 423 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretstr_check(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 424     if (framesCount != framesExpected) {
 425         printf("Wrong number of returned early frames: %d, expected: %d\n",
 426             framesCount, framesExpected);
 427         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 428     }
 429     fflush(0);
 430     return errCode;
 431 }
 432 
 433 #ifdef __cplusplus
 434 }
 435 #endif