1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include <stdio.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #include "jvmti.h"
  27 #include "agent_common.h"
  28 #include "JVMTITools.h"
  29 
  30 extern "C" {
  31 
  32 
  33 #define PASSED 0
  34 #define STATUS_FAILED 2
  35 
  36 #define RETURN_FAILED errCode = STATUS_FAILED; fflush(0); return
  37 
  38 static jvmtiEnv *jvmti = NULL;
  39 static jvmtiCapabilities caps;
  40 static jvmtiEventCallbacks callbacks;
  41 static jint errCode = PASSED;
  42 static jboolean printdump = JNI_TRUE;
  43 
  44 static jmethodID midRun             = NULL;
  45 static jmethodID midCountDownString = NULL;
  46 static jmethodID midCheckPoint      = NULL;
  47 
  48 static jint framesExpected = 0;
  49 static jint framesCount = 0;
  50 static jint methodExitEventCount = 0;
  51 
  52 static const char *cls_exp = "Lnsk/jvmti/unit/ForceEarlyReturn/earlyretstr$earlyretThread;";
  53 
  54 static jstring str_exp = NULL;
  55 static const char  *sig_exp = "(I)Ljava/lang/String;";
  56 static const char *name_exp = "countDownString";
  57 
  58 static const char *argName = "nestingCount";
  59 
  60 void check(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, jthread thr, jmethodID mid,
  61            jlocation loc, jint frame_no) {
  62     jvmtiError err;
  63     jclass cls;
  64     jlocation loc_exp = (frame_no == 0) ? 0x15 : 0xd;
  65     char *sigClass, *name, *sig, *generic;
  66     jvmtiLocalVariableEntry *table = NULL;
  67     jint entryCount = 0;
  68     jint argValue;
  69     jint j;
  70 
  71     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodDeclaringClass(mid, &cls);
  72     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  73         printf("(GetMethodDeclaringClass#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  74                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  75         RETURN_FAILED;
  76     }
  77 
  78     err = jvmti_env->GetClassSignature(cls, &sigClass, &generic);
  79     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  80         printf("(GetClassSignature#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  81                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  82         RETURN_FAILED;
  83     }
  84 
  85     err = jvmti_env->GetMethodName(mid, &name, &sig, &generic);
  86     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  87         printf("(GetMethodName#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  88                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  89         RETURN_FAILED;
  90     }
  91 
  92     /* Get Local Variable Table to be able to get the argument value
  93      * from current method frame and compare it with the expected value
  94      */
  95     err = jvmti_env->GetLocalVariableTable(mid, &entryCount, &table);
  96     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
  97         printf("(GetLocalVariableTable#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
  98                frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
  99         RETURN_FAILED;
 100     }
 101     if (table != NULL) {
 102         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 103             if (strcmp(table[j].name, argName) == 0) {
 104                 err = jvmti_env->GetLocalInt(thr, 0,
 105                     table[j].slot, &argValue);
 106                 if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 107                     printf("(GetLocalInt#%d) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 108                            frame_no, TranslateError(err), err);
 109                     RETURN_FAILED;
 110                 }
 111             }
 112         }
 113     }
 114 
 115     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 116         printf("\n>>> step %d: \"%s.%s%s\"\n", frame_no, sigClass, name, sig);
 117         printf(">>>   location: 0x%x%08x", (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 118         printf(", arg value: %d\n", argValue);
 119     }
 120 
 121     if (sigClass == NULL || strcmp(sigClass, cls_exp) != 0) {
 122         printf("(step %d) Wrong class sig: \"%s\",\n", frame_no, sigClass);
 123         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", cls_exp);
 124         RETURN_FAILED;
 125     }
 126     if (name == NULL || strcmp(name, name_exp) != 0) {
 127         printf("(step %d) wrong method name: \"%s\",", frame_no, name);
 128         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", name_exp);
 129         RETURN_FAILED;
 130     }
 131     if (sig == NULL || strcmp(sig, sig_exp) != 0) {
 132         printf("(step %d) wrong method sig: \"%s\",", frame_no, sig);
 133         printf(" expected: \"%s\"\n", sig_exp);
 134         RETURN_FAILED;
 135     }
 136     if (loc != loc_exp) {
 137         printf("(step %d) wrong location: 0x%x%08x,",
 138                frame_no, (jint)(loc >> 32), (jint)loc);
 139         printf(" expected: 0x%x\n", (jint)loc_exp);
 140         RETURN_FAILED;
 141     }
 142     if (argValue != frame_no) {
 143         printf("(step %d) wrong argument value: %d,", frame_no, argValue);
 144         printf(" expected: %d\n", frame_no);
 145         RETURN_FAILED;
 146     }
 147 
 148     if (sigClass != NULL) {
 149         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sigClass);
 150     }
 151     if (name != NULL) {
 152         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)name);
 153     }
 154     if (sig != NULL) {
 155         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)sig);
 156     }
 157     if (table != NULL) {
 158         for (j = 0; j < entryCount; j++) {
 159             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].name));
 160             jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)(table[j].signature));
 161         }
 162         jvmti_env->Deallocate((unsigned char*)table);
 163     }
 164     if (methodExitEventCount != (framesCount + 1)) {
 165         printf("(step %d) wrong methodExitEventCount: %d,",
 166                frame_no, methodExitEventCount);
 167         printf(" expected: %d\n", framesCount + 1);
 168         RETURN_FAILED;
 169     }
 170     fflush(0);
 171 }
 172 
 173 void JNICALL Breakpoint(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 174         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 175     jvmtiError err;
 176 
 177     if (midCheckPoint != method) {
 178         printf("bp: don't know where we get called from");
 179         RETURN_FAILED;
 180     }
 181 
 182     if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 183         printf(">>> breakpoint in checkPoint\n");
 184     }
 185 
 186     err = jvmti_env->ClearBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 187     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 188         printf("(ClearBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 189                TranslateError(err), err);
 190         RETURN_FAILED;
 191     }
 192 
 193     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 194         JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 195     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 196         printf("Cannot enable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 197                TranslateError(err), err);
 198         RETURN_FAILED;
 199     }
 200 
 201     err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 202         JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 203     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 204         printf("Cannot enable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 205                TranslateError(err), err);
 206         RETURN_FAILED;
 207     }
 208 
 209     err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnVoid(thread);
 210     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 211         printf("(ForceEarlyReturnVoid) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 212                TranslateError(err), err);
 213         RETURN_FAILED;
 214     }
 215     fflush(0);
 216 }
 217 
 218 void JNICALL SingleStep(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env,
 219         jthread thread, jmethodID method, jlocation location) {
 220     jvmtiError err;
 221 
 222     if (method == midRun) {
 223         if (printdump == JNI_TRUE) {
 224             printf(">>> returned early %d frames till method \"run()\"\n",
 225                    framesCount);
 226         }
 227 
 228         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 229             JVMTI_EVENT_SINGLE_STEP, thread);
 230         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 231             printf("Cannot disable single step events: %s (%d)\n",
 232                    TranslateError(err), err);
 233             RETURN_FAILED;
 234         }
 235         err = jvmti_env->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_DISABLE,
 236             JVMTI_EVENT_METHOD_EXIT, thread);
 237         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 238             printf("Cannot disable method exit events: %s (%d)\n",
 239                    TranslateError(err), err);
 240             RETURN_FAILED;
 241         }
 242     } else {
 243         check(jvmti_env, thread, method, location, framesCount);
 244         framesCount++;
 245         err = jvmti_env->ForceEarlyReturnObject(thread, str_exp);
 246         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 247             printf("(ForceEarlyReturnObject) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 248                     TranslateError(err), err);
 249             RETURN_FAILED;
 250         }
 251     }
 252     fflush(0);
 253 }
 254 
 255 void JNICALL MethodExit(jvmtiEnv *jvmti_env, JNIEnv *env, jthread thread,
 256         jmethodID method, jboolean was_popped_by_exception, jvalue value) {
 257     const char* ret_str;
 258     const char* exp_str;
 259     jstring ret_val = (jstring) value.l;
 260 
 261     methodExitEventCount++;
 262     printf("MethodExit event: methodExitEventCount=%d\n", methodExitEventCount);
 263     if (method == midRun || method == midCheckPoint) {
 264         return;
 265     }
 266     if (method == midCountDownString) {
 267       ret_str = env->GetStringUTFChars(ret_val, 0);
 268       exp_str = env->GetStringUTFChars(str_exp, 0);
 269       printf("Expected string: \"%s\"\n", exp_str);
 270       printf("Returned string: \"%s\"\n", ret_str);
 271       if (was_popped_by_exception) {
 272           printf("Method was_popped_by_exception unexpectedly\n");
 273           errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 274       }
 275     }
 276     fflush(0);
 277 }
 278 
 279 #ifdef STATIC_BUILD
 280 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnLoad_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 281     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 282 }
 283 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Agent_OnAttach_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 284     return Agent_Initialize(jvm, options, reserved);
 285 }
 286 JNIEXPORT jint JNI_OnLoad_earlyretstr(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 287     return JNI_VERSION_1_8;
 288 }
 289 #endif
 290 jint Agent_Initialize(JavaVM *jvm, char *options, void *reserved) {
 291     jvmtiError err;
 292     jint res;
 293 
 294     if (options != NULL && strcmp(options, "printdump") == 0) {
 295         printf("Printdump is turned on!\n");
 296 
 297         printdump = JNI_TRUE;
 298     }
 299 
 300     res = jvm->GetEnv((void **) &jvmti, JVMTI_VERSION_1_1);
 301     if (res != JNI_OK || jvmti == NULL) {
 302         printf("Wrong error code of a valid call to GetEnv!\n");
 303         return JNI_ERR;
 304     }
 305 
 306     err = jvmti->GetPotentialCapabilities(&caps);
 307     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 308         printf("(GetPotentialCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 309                TranslateError(err), err);
 310         return JNI_ERR;
 311     }
 312 
 313     err = jvmti->AddCapabilities(&caps);
 314     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 315         printf("(AddCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 316                TranslateError(err), err);
 317         return JNI_ERR;
 318     }
 319 
 320     err = jvmti->GetCapabilities(&caps);
 321     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 322         printf("(GetCapabilities) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 323                TranslateError(err), err);
 324         return JNI_ERR;
 325     }
 326 
 327     if (!caps.can_force_early_return) {
 328         printf("Warning: ForceEarlyReturn is not implemented\n");
 329     }
 330 
 331     if (caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events &&
 332         caps.can_generate_method_exit_events &&
 333         caps.can_generate_single_step_events)
 334     {
 335         callbacks.Breakpoint = &Breakpoint;
 336         callbacks.SingleStep = &SingleStep;
 337         callbacks.MethodExit = &MethodExit;
 338         err = jvmti->SetEventCallbacks(&callbacks, sizeof(callbacks));
 339         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 340             printf("(SetEventCallbacks) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 341                    TranslateError(err), err);
 342             return JNI_ERR;
 343         }
 344     } else {
 345         printf("Warning: Breakpoint or SingleStep event are not implemented\n");
 346     }
 347 
 348     return JNI_OK;
 349 }
 350 
 351 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 352 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretstr_getReady(
 353     JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jclass cls, jint depth, jstring expected_str) {
 354     jvmtiError err;
 355 
 356     if (jvmti == NULL) {
 357         printf("JVMTI client was not properly loaded!\n");
 358         RETURN_FAILED;
 359     }
 360 
 361     if (!caps.can_force_early_return ||
 362         !caps.can_generate_breakpoint_events ||
 363         !caps.can_generate_method_exit_events ||
 364         !caps.can_generate_single_step_events) {
 365         return;
 366     }
 367 
 368     midRun = env->GetMethodID(cls, "run", "()V");
 369     if (midRun == NULL) {
 370         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method run\n");
 371         RETURN_FAILED;
 372     }
 373 
 374     midCheckPoint = env->GetMethodID(cls, "checkPoint", "()V");
 375     if (midCheckPoint == NULL) {
 376         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method checkPoint\n");
 377         RETURN_FAILED;
 378     }
 379 
 380     midCountDownString = env->GetMethodID(cls, "countDownString", sig_exp);
 381     if (midCountDownString == NULL) {
 382         printf("Cannot find Method ID for method countDownString\n");
 383         RETURN_FAILED;
 384     }
 385 
 386     err = jvmti->SetBreakpoint(midCheckPoint, 0);
 387     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 388         printf("(SetBreakpoint) unexpected error: %s (%d)\n",
 389                TranslateError(err), err);
 390         RETURN_FAILED;
 391     }
 392 
 393     err = jvmti->SetEventNotificationMode(JVMTI_ENABLE,
 394         JVMTI_EVENT_BREAKPOINT, NULL);
 395     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 396         printf("Failed to enable BREAKPOINT event: %s (%d)\n",
 397                TranslateError(err), err);
 398         RETURN_FAILED;
 399     } else {
 400         str_exp = (jstring) env->NewGlobalRef(expected_str);
 401         framesExpected = depth;
 402     }
 403 }
 404 
 405 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
 406 Java_nsk_jvmti_unit_ForceEarlyReturn_earlyretstr_check(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls) {
 407     if (framesCount != framesExpected) {
 408         printf("Wrong number of returned early frames: %d, expected: %d\n",
 409             framesCount, framesExpected);
 410         errCode = STATUS_FAILED;
 411     }
 412     fflush(0);
 413     return errCode;
 414 }
 415 
 416 }