1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP 27 28 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h" 29 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/handles.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/top.hpp" 32 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 33 # include "jvm_linux.h" 34 # include <setjmp.h> 35 #endif 36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 37 # include "jvm_solaris.h" 38 # include <setjmp.h> 39 #endif 40 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 41 # include "jvm_windows.h" 42 #endif 43 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 44 # include "jvm_aix.h" 45 # include <setjmp.h> 46 #endif 47 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 48 # include "jvm_bsd.h" 49 # include <setjmp.h> 50 # ifdef __APPLE__ 51 # include <mach/mach_time.h> 52 # endif 53 #endif 54 55 class AgentLibrary; 56 57 // os defines the interface to operating system; this includes traditional 58 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system- 59 // dependent code. 60 61 typedef void (*dll_func)(...); 62 63 class Thread; 64 class JavaThread; 65 class Event; 66 class DLL; 67 class FileHandle; 68 class NativeCallStack; 69 70 template<class E> class GrowableArray; 71 72 // %%%%% Moved ThreadState, START_FN, OSThread to new osThread.hpp. -- Rose 73 74 // Platform-independent error return values from OS functions 75 enum OSReturn { 76 OS_OK = 0, // Operation was successful 77 OS_ERR = -1, // Operation failed 78 OS_INTRPT = -2, // Operation was interrupted 79 OS_TIMEOUT = -3, // Operation timed out 80 OS_NOMEM = -5, // Operation failed for lack of memory 81 OS_NORESOURCE = -6 // Operation failed for lack of nonmemory resource 82 }; 83 84 enum ThreadPriority { // JLS 20.20.1-3 85 NoPriority = -1, // Initial non-priority value 86 MinPriority = 1, // Minimum priority 87 NormPriority = 5, // Normal (non-daemon) priority 88 NearMaxPriority = 9, // High priority, used for VMThread 89 MaxPriority = 10, // Highest priority, used for WatcherThread 90 // ensures that VMThread doesn't starve profiler 91 CriticalPriority = 11 // Critical thread priority 92 }; 93 94 // Executable parameter flag for os::commit_memory() and 95 // os::commit_memory_or_exit(). 96 const bool ExecMem = true; 97 98 // Typedef for structured exception handling support 99 typedef void (*java_call_t)(JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 100 101 class MallocTracker; 102 103 class os: AllStatic { 104 friend class VMStructs; 105 friend class JVMCIVMStructs; 106 friend class MallocTracker; 107 public: 108 enum { page_sizes_max = 9 }; // Size of _page_sizes array (8 plus a sentinel) 109 110 private: 111 static OSThread* _starting_thread; 112 static address _polling_page; 113 static volatile int32_t * _mem_serialize_page; 114 static uintptr_t _serialize_page_mask; 115 public: 116 static size_t _page_sizes[page_sizes_max]; 117 118 private: 119 static void init_page_sizes(size_t default_page_size) { 120 _page_sizes[0] = default_page_size; 121 _page_sizes[1] = 0; // sentinel 122 } 123 124 static char* pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 125 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 126 static char* pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 127 static void pd_split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 128 size_t split, bool realloc); 129 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 130 static bool pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 131 bool executable); 132 // Same as pd_commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 133 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 134 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 135 bool executable, const char* mesg); 136 static void pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 137 size_t alignment_hint, 138 bool executable, const char* mesg); 139 static bool pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 140 static bool pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 141 142 static char* pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 143 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 144 bool allow_exec = false); 145 static char* pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 146 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 147 bool allow_exec); 148 static bool pd_unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 149 static void pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 150 static void pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 151 152 static size_t page_size_for_region(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages, bool must_be_aligned); 153 154 // Get summary strings for system information in buffer provided 155 static void get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 156 static void get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen); 157 158 public: 159 static void init(void); // Called before command line parsing 160 static void init_before_ergo(void); // Called after command line parsing 161 // before VM ergonomics processing. 162 static jint init_2(void); // Called after command line parsing 163 // and VM ergonomics processing 164 static void init_globals(void) { // Called from init_globals() in init.cpp 165 init_globals_ext(); 166 } 167 168 // File names are case-insensitive on windows only 169 // Override me as needed 170 static int file_name_strcmp(const char* s1, const char* s2); 171 172 // unset environment variable 173 static bool unsetenv(const char* name); 174 175 static bool have_special_privileges(); 176 177 static jlong javaTimeMillis(); 178 static jlong javaTimeNanos(); 179 static void javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 180 static void javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos); 181 static void run_periodic_checks(); 182 static bool supports_monotonic_clock(); 183 184 // Returns the elapsed time in seconds since the vm started. 185 static double elapsedTime(); 186 187 // Returns real time in seconds since an arbitrary point 188 // in the past. 189 static bool getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time, 190 double* process_user_time, 191 double* process_system_time); 192 193 // Interface to the performance counter 194 static jlong elapsed_counter(); 195 static jlong elapsed_frequency(); 196 197 // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has 198 // actually run. The first function indicates whether the OS supports 199 // this functionality for the current thread, and if so: 200 // * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required). 201 // * the third tells whether vtime is enabled. 202 // * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current 203 // thread. 204 static bool supports_vtime(); 205 static bool enable_vtime(); 206 static bool vtime_enabled(); 207 static double elapsedVTime(); 208 209 // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS). 210 // It is MT safe, but not async-safe, as reading time zone 211 // information may require a lock on some platforms. 212 static char* local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen); 213 static struct tm* localtime_pd (const time_t* clock, struct tm* res); 214 // Fill in buffer with current local time as an ISO-8601 string. 215 // E.g., YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz. 216 // Returns buffer, or NULL if it failed. 217 static char* iso8601_time(char* buffer, size_t buffer_length); 218 219 // Interface for detecting multiprocessor system 220 static inline bool is_MP() { 221 // During bootstrap if _processor_count is not yet initialized 222 // we claim to be MP as that is safest. If any platform has a 223 // stub generator that might be triggered in this phase and for 224 // which being declared MP when in fact not, is a problem - then 225 // the bootstrap routine for the stub generator needs to check 226 // the processor count directly and leave the bootstrap routine 227 // in place until called after initialization has ocurred. 228 return (_processor_count != 1) || AssumeMP; 229 } 230 static julong available_memory(); 231 static julong physical_memory(); 232 static bool has_allocatable_memory_limit(julong* limit); 233 static bool is_server_class_machine(); 234 235 // number of CPUs 236 static int processor_count() { 237 return _processor_count; 238 } 239 static void set_processor_count(int count) { _processor_count = count; } 240 241 // Returns the number of CPUs this process is currently allowed to run on. 242 // Note that on some OSes this can change dynamically. 243 static int active_processor_count(); 244 245 // Bind processes to processors. 246 // This is a two step procedure: 247 // first you generate a distribution of processes to processors, 248 // then you bind processes according to that distribution. 249 // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors. 250 // Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument. 251 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 252 static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution); 253 // Binds the current process to a processor. 254 // Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't. 255 static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id); 256 257 // Give a name to the current thread. 258 static void set_native_thread_name(const char *name); 259 260 // Interface for stack banging (predetect possible stack overflow for 261 // exception processing) There are guard pages, and above that shadow 262 // pages for stack overflow checking. 263 static bool uses_stack_guard_pages(); 264 static bool allocate_stack_guard_pages(); 265 static void map_stack_shadow_pages(); 266 static bool stack_shadow_pages_available(Thread *thread, const methodHandle& method); 267 268 // OS interface to Virtual Memory 269 270 // Return the default page size. 271 static int vm_page_size(); 272 273 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 274 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 275 // returned value. The returned value will divide region_size. 276 static size_t page_size_for_region_aligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 277 278 // Returns the page size to use for a region of memory. 279 // region_size / min_pages will always be greater than or equal to the 280 // returned value. The returned value might not divide region_size. 281 static size_t page_size_for_region_unaligned(size_t region_size, size_t min_pages); 282 283 // Return the largest page size that can be used 284 static size_t max_page_size() { 285 // The _page_sizes array is sorted in descending order. 286 return _page_sizes[0]; 287 } 288 289 // Methods for tracing page sizes returned by the above method; enabled by 290 // TracePageSizes. The region_{min,max}_size parameters should be the values 291 // passed to page_size_for_region() and page_size should be the result of that 292 // call. The (optional) base and size parameters should come from the 293 // ReservedSpace base() and size() methods. 294 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t* page_sizes, 295 int count) PRODUCT_RETURN; 296 static void trace_page_sizes(const char* str, const size_t region_min_size, 297 const size_t region_max_size, 298 const size_t page_size, 299 const char* base = NULL, 300 const size_t size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN; 301 302 static int vm_allocation_granularity(); 303 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr = 0, 304 size_t alignment_hint = 0); 305 static char* reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* addr, 306 size_t alignment_hint, MEMFLAGS flags); 307 static char* reserve_memory_aligned(size_t size, size_t alignment); 308 static char* attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* addr); 309 static void split_reserved_memory(char *base, size_t size, 310 size_t split, bool realloc); 311 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool executable); 312 static bool commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, 313 bool executable); 314 // Same as commit_memory() that either succeeds or calls 315 // vm_exit_out_of_memory() with the specified mesg. 316 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t bytes, 317 bool executable, const char* mesg); 318 static void commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, 319 size_t alignment_hint, 320 bool executable, const char* mesg); 321 static bool uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 322 static bool release_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 323 324 // Touch memory pages that cover the memory range from start to end (exclusive) 325 // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory. 326 // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses 327 // are passed. 328 static void pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end); 329 330 enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX }; 331 static bool protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot, 332 bool is_committed = true); 333 334 static bool guard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 335 static bool unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes); 336 static bool create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 337 static bool pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 338 static bool remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t bytes); 339 340 static char* map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 341 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only = false, 342 bool allow_exec = false); 343 static char* remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset, 344 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only, 345 bool allow_exec); 346 static bool unmap_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes); 347 static void free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 348 static void realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint); 349 350 // NUMA-specific interface 351 static bool numa_has_static_binding(); 352 static bool numa_has_group_homing(); 353 static void numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint); 354 static void numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes); 355 static size_t numa_get_groups_num(); 356 static size_t numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size); 357 static bool numa_topology_changed(); 358 static int numa_get_group_id(); 359 360 // Page manipulation 361 struct page_info { 362 size_t size; 363 int lgrp_id; 364 }; 365 static bool get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info); 366 static char* scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found); 367 368 static char* non_memory_address_word(); 369 // reserve, commit and pin the entire memory region 370 static char* reserve_memory_special(size_t size, size_t alignment, 371 char* addr, bool executable); 372 static bool release_memory_special(char* addr, size_t bytes); 373 static void large_page_init(); 374 static size_t large_page_size(); 375 static bool can_commit_large_page_memory(); 376 static bool can_execute_large_page_memory(); 377 378 // OS interface to polling page 379 static address get_polling_page() { return _polling_page; } 380 static void set_polling_page(address page) { _polling_page = page; } 381 static bool is_poll_address(address addr) { return addr >= _polling_page && addr < (_polling_page + os::vm_page_size()); } 382 static void make_polling_page_unreadable(); 383 static void make_polling_page_readable(); 384 385 // Routines used to serialize the thread state without using membars 386 static void serialize_thread_states(); 387 388 // Since we write to the serialize page from every thread, we 389 // want stores to be on unique cache lines whenever possible 390 // in order to minimize CPU cross talk. We pre-compute the 391 // amount to shift the thread* to make this offset unique to 392 // each thread. 393 static int get_serialize_page_shift_count() { 394 return SerializePageShiftCount; 395 } 396 397 static void set_serialize_page_mask(uintptr_t mask) { 398 _serialize_page_mask = mask; 399 } 400 401 static unsigned int get_serialize_page_mask() { 402 return _serialize_page_mask; 403 } 404 405 static void set_memory_serialize_page(address page); 406 407 static address get_memory_serialize_page() { 408 return (address)_mem_serialize_page; 409 } 410 411 static inline void write_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread) { 412 uintptr_t page_offset = ((uintptr_t)thread >> 413 get_serialize_page_shift_count()) & 414 get_serialize_page_mask(); 415 *(volatile int32_t *)((uintptr_t)_mem_serialize_page+page_offset) = 1; 416 } 417 418 static bool is_memory_serialize_page(JavaThread *thread, address addr) { 419 if (UseMembar) return false; 420 // Previously this function calculated the exact address of this 421 // thread's serialize page, and checked if the faulting address 422 // was equal. However, some platforms mask off faulting addresses 423 // to the page size, so now we just check that the address is 424 // within the page. This makes the thread argument unnecessary, 425 // but we retain the NULL check to preserve existing behavior. 426 if (thread == NULL) return false; 427 address page = (address) _mem_serialize_page; 428 return addr >= page && addr < (page + os::vm_page_size()); 429 } 430 431 static void block_on_serialize_page_trap(); 432 433 // threads 434 435 enum ThreadType { 436 vm_thread, 437 cgc_thread, // Concurrent GC thread 438 pgc_thread, // Parallel GC thread 439 java_thread, 440 compiler_thread, 441 watcher_thread, 442 os_thread 443 }; 444 445 static bool create_thread(Thread* thread, 446 ThreadType thr_type, 447 size_t stack_size = 0); 448 static bool create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread); 449 static bool create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread); 450 static void pd_start_thread(Thread* thread); 451 static void start_thread(Thread* thread); 452 453 static void initialize_thread(Thread* thr); 454 static void free_thread(OSThread* osthread); 455 456 // thread id on Linux/64bit is 64bit, on Windows and Solaris, it's 32bit 457 static intx current_thread_id(); 458 static int current_process_id(); 459 static int sleep(Thread* thread, jlong ms, bool interruptable); 460 // Short standalone OS sleep suitable for slow path spin loop. 461 // Ignores Thread.interrupt() (so keep it short). 462 // ms = 0, will sleep for the least amount of time allowed by the OS. 463 static void naked_short_sleep(jlong ms); 464 static void infinite_sleep(); // never returns, use with CAUTION 465 static void naked_yield () ; 466 static OSReturn set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority); 467 static OSReturn get_priority(const Thread* const thread, ThreadPriority& priority); 468 469 static void interrupt(Thread* thread); 470 static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thread, bool clear_interrupted); 471 472 static int pd_self_suspend_thread(Thread* thread); 473 474 static ExtendedPC fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid, intptr_t** sp, intptr_t** fp); 475 static frame fetch_frame_from_context(const void* ucVoid); 476 static frame fetch_frame_from_ucontext(Thread* thread, void* ucVoid); 477 478 static ExtendedPC get_thread_pc(Thread *thread); 479 static void breakpoint(); 480 static bool start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen); 481 482 static address current_stack_pointer(); 483 static address current_stack_base(); 484 static size_t current_stack_size(); 485 486 static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN; 487 488 static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message); 489 static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message); 490 491 // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures 492 static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd); 493 494 // Call ::exit() on all platforms but Windows 495 static void exit(int num); 496 497 // Terminate the VM, but don't exit the process 498 static void shutdown(); 499 500 // Terminate with an error. Default is to generate a core file on platforms 501 // that support such things. This calls shutdown() and then aborts. 502 static void abort(bool dump_core, void *siginfo, const void *context); 503 static void abort(bool dump_core = true); 504 505 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup. 506 static void die(); 507 508 // File i/o operations 509 static const int default_file_open_flags(); 510 static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode); 511 static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode); 512 static int close(int fd); 513 static jlong lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence); 514 static char* native_path(char *path); 515 static int ftruncate(int fd, jlong length); 516 static int fsync(int fd); 517 static int available(int fd, jlong *bytes); 518 519 //File i/o operations 520 521 static size_t read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 522 static size_t read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset); 523 static size_t restartable_read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 524 static size_t write(int fd, const void *buf, unsigned int nBytes); 525 526 // Reading directories. 527 static DIR* opendir(const char* dirname); 528 static int readdir_buf_size(const char *path); 529 static struct dirent* readdir(DIR* dirp, dirent* dbuf); 530 static int closedir(DIR* dirp); 531 532 // Dynamic library extension 533 static const char* dll_file_extension(); 534 535 static const char* get_temp_directory(); 536 static const char* get_current_directory(char *buf, size_t buflen); 537 538 // Builds a platform-specific full library path given a ld path and lib name 539 // Returns true if buffer contains full path to existing file, false otherwise 540 static bool dll_build_name(char* buffer, size_t size, 541 const char* pathname, const char* fname); 542 543 // Symbol lookup, find nearest function name; basically it implements 544 // dladdr() for all platforms. Name of the nearest function is copied 545 // to buf. Distance from its base address is optionally returned as offset. 546 // If function name is not found, buf[0] is set to '\0' and offset is 547 // set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 548 static bool dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char* buf, 549 int buflen, int* offset, 550 bool demangle = true); 551 552 // Locate DLL/DSO. On success, full path of the library is copied to 553 // buf, and offset is optionally set to be the distance between addr 554 // and the library's base address. On failure, buf[0] is set to '\0' 555 // and offset is set to -1 (if offset is non-NULL). 556 static bool dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf, 557 int buflen, int* offset); 558 559 // Find out whether the pc is in the static code for jvm.dll/libjvm.so. 560 static bool address_is_in_vm(address addr); 561 562 // Loads .dll/.so and 563 // in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built for the 564 // same architecture as HotSpot is running on 565 static void* dll_load(const char *name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen); 566 567 // lookup symbol in a shared library 568 static void* dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name); 569 570 // Unload library 571 static void dll_unload(void *lib); 572 573 // Callback for loaded module information 574 // Input parameters: 575 // char* module_file_name, 576 // address module_base_addr, 577 // address module_top_addr, 578 // void* param 579 typedef int (*LoadedModulesCallbackFunc)(const char *, address, address, void *); 580 581 static int get_loaded_modules_info(LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param); 582 583 // Return the handle of this process 584 static void* get_default_process_handle(); 585 586 // Check for static linked agent library 587 static bool find_builtin_agent(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, const char *syms[], 588 size_t syms_len); 589 590 // Find agent entry point 591 static void *find_agent_function(AgentLibrary *agent_lib, bool check_lib, 592 const char *syms[], size_t syms_len); 593 594 // Write to stream 595 static int log_vsnprintf(char* buf, size_t len, const char* fmt, va_list args) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0); 596 597 // Get host name in buffer provided 598 static bool get_host_name(char* buf, size_t buflen); 599 600 // Print out system information; they are called by fatal error handler. 601 // Output format may be different on different platforms. 602 static void print_os_info(outputStream* st); 603 static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st); 604 static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 605 static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 606 static void print_summary_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 607 static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st); 608 static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st); 609 static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list); 610 static void print_context(outputStream* st, const void* context); 611 static void print_register_info(outputStream* st, const void* context); 612 static void print_siginfo(outputStream* st, const void* siginfo); 613 static void print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 614 static void print_date_and_time(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen); 615 616 static void print_location(outputStream* st, intptr_t x, bool verbose = false); 617 static size_t lasterror(char *buf, size_t len); 618 static int get_last_error(); 619 620 // Replacement for strerror(). 621 // Will return the english description of the error (e.g. "File not found", as 622 // suggested in the POSIX standard. 623 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 624 // Will not attempt to localize the returned string. 625 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 626 // Will not change the value of errno. 627 static const char* strerror(int e); 628 629 // Will return the literalized version of the given errno (e.g. "EINVAL" 630 // for EINVAL). 631 // Will return "Unknown error" for an unknown errno value. 632 // Will always return a valid string which is a static constant. 633 // Will not change the value of errno. 634 static const char* errno_name(int e); 635 636 // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger. 637 static bool is_debugger_attached(); 638 639 // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set 640 static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void); 641 642 // The following two functions are used by fatal error handler to trace 643 // native (C) frames. They are not part of frame.hpp/frame.cpp because 644 // frame.hpp/cpp assume thread is JavaThread, and also because different 645 // OS/compiler may have different convention or provide different API to 646 // walk C frames. 647 // 648 // We don't attempt to become a debugger, so we only follow frames if that 649 // does not require a lookup in the unwind table, which is part of the binary 650 // file but may be unsafe to read after a fatal error. So on x86, we can 651 // only walk stack if %ebp is used as frame pointer; on ia64, it's not 652 // possible to walk C stack without having the unwind table. 653 static bool is_first_C_frame(frame *fr); 654 static frame get_sender_for_C_frame(frame *fr); 655 656 // return current frame. pc() and sp() are set to NULL on failure. 657 static frame current_frame(); 658 659 static void print_hex_dump(outputStream* st, address start, address end, int unitsize); 660 661 // returns a string to describe the exception/signal; 662 // returns NULL if exception_code is not an OS exception/signal. 663 static const char* exception_name(int exception_code, char* buf, size_t buflen); 664 665 // Returns the signal number (e.g. 11) for a given signal name (SIGSEGV). 666 static int get_signal_number(const char* signal_name); 667 668 // Returns native Java library, loads if necessary 669 static void* native_java_library(); 670 671 // Fills in path to jvm.dll/libjvm.so (used by the Disassembler) 672 static void jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen); 673 674 // Returns true if we are running in a headless jre. 675 static bool is_headless_jre(); 676 677 // JNI names 678 static void print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 679 static void print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size); 680 681 // Init os specific system properties values 682 static void init_system_properties_values(); 683 684 // IO operations, non-JVM_ version. 685 static int stat(const char* path, struct stat* sbuf); 686 static bool dir_is_empty(const char* path); 687 688 // IO operations on binary files 689 static int create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing); 690 static jlong current_file_offset(int fd); 691 static jlong seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset); 692 693 // Retrieve native stack frames. 694 // Parameter: 695 // stack: an array to storage stack pointers. 696 // frames: size of above array. 697 // toSkip: number of stack frames to skip at the beginning. 698 // Return: number of stack frames captured. 699 static int get_native_stack(address* stack, int size, int toSkip = 0); 700 701 // General allocation (must be MT-safe) 702 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags, const NativeCallStack& stack); 703 static void* malloc (size_t size, MEMFLAGS flags); 704 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag, const NativeCallStack& stack); 705 static void* realloc (void *memblock, size_t size, MEMFLAGS flag); 706 707 static void free (void *memblock); 708 static bool check_heap(bool force = false); // verify C heap integrity 709 static char* strdup(const char *, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); // Like strdup 710 // Like strdup, but exit VM when strdup() returns NULL 711 static char* strdup_check_oom(const char*, MEMFLAGS flags = mtInternal); 712 713 #ifndef PRODUCT 714 static julong num_mallocs; // # of calls to malloc/realloc 715 static julong alloc_bytes; // # of bytes allocated 716 static julong num_frees; // # of calls to free 717 static julong free_bytes; // # of bytes freed 718 #endif 719 720 // SocketInterface (ex HPI SocketInterface ) 721 static int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol); 722 static int socket_close(int fd); 723 static int recv(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 724 static int send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 725 static int raw_send(int fd, char* buf, size_t nBytes, uint flags); 726 static int connect(int fd, struct sockaddr* him, socklen_t len); 727 static struct hostent* get_host_by_name(char* name); 728 729 // Support for signals (see JVM_RaiseSignal, JVM_RegisterSignal) 730 static void signal_init(); 731 static void signal_init_pd(); 732 static void signal_notify(int signal_number); 733 static void* signal(int signal_number, void* handler); 734 static void signal_raise(int signal_number); 735 static int signal_wait(); 736 static int signal_lookup(); 737 static void* user_handler(); 738 static void terminate_signal_thread(); 739 static int sigexitnum_pd(); 740 741 // random number generation 742 static long random(); // return 32bit pseudorandom number 743 static void init_random(long initval); // initialize random sequence 744 745 // Structured OS Exception support 746 static void os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method, JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread); 747 748 // On Posix compatible OS it will simply check core dump limits while on Windows 749 // it will check if dump file can be created. Check or prepare a core dump to be 750 // taken at a later point in the same thread in os::abort(). Use the caller 751 // provided buffer as a scratch buffer. The status message which will be written 752 // into the error log either is file location or a short error message, depending 753 // on the checking result. 754 static void check_dump_limit(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 755 756 // Get the default path to the core file 757 // Returns the length of the string 758 static int get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize); 759 760 // JVMTI & JVM monitoring and management support 761 // The thread_cpu_time() and current_thread_cpu_time() are only 762 // supported if is_thread_cpu_time_supported() returns true. 763 // They are not supported on Solaris T1. 764 765 // Thread CPU Time - return the fast estimate on a platform 766 // On Solaris - call gethrvtime (fast) - user time only 767 // On Linux - fast clock_gettime where available - user+sys 768 // - otherwise: very slow /proc fs - user+sys 769 // On Windows - GetThreadTimes - user+sys 770 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(); 771 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t); 772 773 // Thread CPU Time with user_sys_cpu_time parameter. 774 // 775 // If user_sys_cpu_time is true, user+sys time is returned. 776 // Otherwise, only user time is returned 777 static jlong current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time); 778 static jlong thread_cpu_time(Thread* t, bool user_sys_cpu_time); 779 780 // Return a bunch of info about the timers. 781 // Note that the returned info for these two functions may be different 782 // on some platforms 783 static void current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 784 static void thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr); 785 786 static bool is_thread_cpu_time_supported(); 787 788 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained. 789 static int loadavg(double loadavg[], int nelem); 790 791 // Hook for os specific jvm options that we don't want to abort on seeing 792 static bool obsolete_option(const JavaVMOption *option); 793 794 // Amount beyond the callee frame size that we bang the stack. 795 static int extra_bang_size_in_bytes(); 796 797 static char** split_path(const char* path, int* n); 798 799 // Extensions 800 #include "runtime/os_ext.hpp" 801 802 public: 803 class CrashProtectionCallback : public StackObj { 804 public: 805 virtual void call() = 0; 806 }; 807 808 // Platform dependent stuff 809 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux 810 # include "os_linux.hpp" 811 # include "os_posix.hpp" 812 #endif 813 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris 814 # include "os_solaris.hpp" 815 # include "os_posix.hpp" 816 #endif 817 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 818 # include "os_windows.hpp" 819 #endif 820 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix 821 # include "os_aix.hpp" 822 # include "os_posix.hpp" 823 #endif 824 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd 825 # include "os_posix.hpp" 826 # include "os_bsd.hpp" 827 #endif 828 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86 829 # include "os_linux_x86.hpp" 830 #endif 831 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc 832 # include "os_linux_sparc.hpp" 833 #endif 834 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero 835 # include "os_linux_zero.hpp" 836 #endif 837 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86 838 # include "os_solaris_x86.hpp" 839 #endif 840 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc 841 # include "os_solaris_sparc.hpp" 842 #endif 843 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86 844 # include "os_windows_x86.hpp" 845 #endif 846 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm 847 # include "os_linux_arm.hpp" 848 #endif 849 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc 850 # include "os_linux_ppc.hpp" 851 #endif 852 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc 853 # include "os_aix_ppc.hpp" 854 #endif 855 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64 856 # include "os_linux_aarch64.hpp" 857 #endif 858 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86 859 # include "os_bsd_x86.hpp" 860 #endif 861 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero 862 # include "os_bsd_zero.hpp" 863 #endif 864 865 #ifndef OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG 866 #define OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG "unable to create native thread: possibly out of memory or process/resource limits reached" 867 #endif 868 869 public: 870 #ifndef PLATFORM_PRINT_NATIVE_STACK 871 // No platform-specific code for printing the native stack. 872 static bool platform_print_native_stack(outputStream* st, const void* context, 873 char *buf, int buf_size) { 874 return false; 875 } 876 #endif 877 878 // debugging support (mostly used by debug.cpp but also fatal error handler) 879 static bool find(address pc, outputStream* st = tty); // OS specific function to make sense out of an address 880 881 static bool dont_yield(); // when true, JVM_Yield() is nop 882 static void print_statistics(); 883 884 // Thread priority helpers (implemented in OS-specific part) 885 static OSReturn set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int native_prio); 886 static OSReturn get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int* priority_ptr); 887 static int java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1]; 888 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good. 889 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail. 890 static void hint_no_preempt(); 891 static const char* native_thread_creation_failed_msg() { 892 return OS_NATIVE_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED_MSG; 893 } 894 895 // Used at creation if requested by the diagnostic flag PauseAtStartup. 896 // Causes the VM to wait until an external stimulus has been applied 897 // (for Unix, that stimulus is a signal, for Windows, an external 898 // ResumeThread call) 899 static void pause(); 900 901 // Builds a platform dependent Agent_OnLoad_<libname> function name 902 // which is used to find statically linked in agents. 903 static char* build_agent_function_name(const char *sym, const char *cname, 904 bool is_absolute_path); 905 906 class SuspendedThreadTaskContext { 907 public: 908 SuspendedThreadTaskContext(Thread* thread, void *ucontext) : _thread(thread), _ucontext(ucontext) {} 909 Thread* thread() const { return _thread; } 910 void* ucontext() const { return _ucontext; } 911 private: 912 Thread* _thread; 913 void* _ucontext; 914 }; 915 916 class SuspendedThreadTask { 917 public: 918 SuspendedThreadTask(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _done(false) {} 919 virtual ~SuspendedThreadTask() {} 920 void run(); 921 bool is_done() { return _done; } 922 virtual void do_task(const SuspendedThreadTaskContext& context) = 0; 923 protected: 924 private: 925 void internal_do_task(); 926 Thread* _thread; 927 bool _done; 928 }; 929 930 #ifndef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows 931 // Suspend/resume support 932 // Protocol: 933 // 934 // a thread starts in SR_RUNNING 935 // 936 // SR_RUNNING can go to 937 // * SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST when the WatcherThread wants to suspend it 938 // SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST can go to 939 // * SR_RUNNING if WatcherThread decides it waited for SR_SUSPENDED too long (timeout) 940 // * SR_SUSPENDED if the stopped thread receives the signal and switches state 941 // SR_SUSPENDED can go to 942 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST when the WatcherThread has done the work and wants to resume 943 // SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST can go to 944 // * SR_RUNNING when the stopped thread receives the signal 945 // * SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST on timeout (resend the signal and try again) 946 class SuspendResume { 947 public: 948 enum State { 949 SR_RUNNING, 950 SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, 951 SR_SUSPENDED, 952 SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST 953 }; 954 955 private: 956 volatile State _state; 957 958 private: 959 /* try to switch state from state "from" to state "to" 960 * returns the state set after the method is complete 961 */ 962 State switch_state(State from, State to); 963 964 public: 965 SuspendResume() : _state(SR_RUNNING) { } 966 967 State state() const { return _state; } 968 969 State request_suspend() { 970 return switch_state(SR_RUNNING, SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST); 971 } 972 973 State cancel_suspend() { 974 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 975 } 976 977 State suspended() { 978 return switch_state(SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST, SR_SUSPENDED); 979 } 980 981 State request_wakeup() { 982 return switch_state(SR_SUSPENDED, SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST); 983 } 984 985 State running() { 986 return switch_state(SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST, SR_RUNNING); 987 } 988 989 bool is_running() const { 990 return _state == SR_RUNNING; 991 } 992 993 bool is_suspend_request() const { 994 return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST; 995 } 996 997 bool is_suspended() const { 998 return _state == SR_SUSPENDED; 999 } 1000 }; 1001 #endif 1002 1003 1004 protected: 1005 static long _rand_seed; // seed for random number generator 1006 static int _processor_count; // number of processors 1007 1008 static char* format_boot_path(const char* format_string, 1009 const char* home, 1010 int home_len, 1011 char fileSep, 1012 char pathSep); 1013 static bool set_boot_path(char fileSep, char pathSep); 1014 1015 }; 1016 1017 // Note that "PAUSE" is almost always used with synchronization 1018 // so arguably we should provide Atomic::SpinPause() instead 1019 // of the global SpinPause() with C linkage. 1020 // It'd also be eligible for inlining on many platforms. 1021 1022 extern "C" int SpinPause(); 1023 1024 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_OS_HPP