1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 package java.awt;
27
28 import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
29 import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
30 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
31 import java.awt.image.BaseMultiResolutionImage;
32 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
33 import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
34 import java.awt.image.DirectColorModel;
35 import java.awt.image.Raster;
36 import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
37 import java.awt.peer.RobotPeer;
38
39 import sun.awt.AWTPermissions;
40 import sun.awt.ComponentFactory;
41 import sun.awt.SunToolkit;
42 import sun.awt.image.SunWritableRaster;
43
44 /**
45 * This class is used to generate native system input events
46 * for the purposes of test automation, self-running demos, and
47 * other applications where control of the mouse and keyboard
48 * is needed. The primary purpose of Robot is to facilitate
49 * automated testing of Java platform implementations.
50 * <p>
51 * Using the class to generate input events differs from posting
52 * events to the AWT event queue or AWT components in that the
53 * events are generated in the platform's native input
54 * queue. For example, {@code Robot.mouseMove} will actually move
55 * the mouse cursor instead of just generating mouse move events.
56 * <p>
57 * Note that some platforms require special privileges or extensions
58 * to access low-level input control. If the current platform configuration
59 * does not allow input control, an {@code AWTException} will be thrown
60 * when trying to construct Robot objects. For example, X-Window systems
61 * will throw the exception if the XTEST 2.2 standard extension is not supported
62 * (or not enabled) by the X server.
63 * <p>
64 * Applications that use Robot for purposes other than self-testing should
65 * handle these error conditions gracefully.
66 *
67 * @author Robi Khan
68 * @since 1.3
69 */
70 public class Robot {
71 private static final int MAX_DELAY = 60000;
72 private RobotPeer peer;
73 private boolean isAutoWaitForIdle = false;
74 private int autoDelay = 0;
75 private static int LEGAL_BUTTON_MASK = 0;
76
77 private DirectColorModel screenCapCM = null;
78
79 /**
80 * Constructs a Robot object in the coordinate system of the primary screen.
81 *
82 * @throws AWTException if the platform configuration does not allow
83 * low-level input control. This exception is always thrown when
84 * GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true
85 * @throws SecurityException if {@code createRobot} permission is not granted
86 * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
87 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
88 * @see AWTPermission
89 */
90 public Robot() throws AWTException {
91 if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
92 throw new AWTException("headless environment");
93 }
94 init(GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment()
95 .getDefaultScreenDevice());
96 }
97
98 /**
99 * Creates a Robot for the given screen device. Coordinates passed
100 * to Robot method calls like mouseMove and createScreenCapture will
101 * be interpreted as being in the same coordinate system as the
102 * specified screen. Note that depending on the platform configuration,
103 * multiple screens may either:
104 * <ul>
105 * <li>share the same coordinate system to form a combined virtual screen</li>
106 * <li>use different coordinate systems to act as independent screens</li>
107 * </ul>
108 * This constructor is meant for the latter case.
109 * <p>
110 * If screen devices are reconfigured such that the coordinate system is
111 * affected, the behavior of existing Robot objects is undefined.
112 *
113 * @param screen A screen GraphicsDevice indicating the coordinate
114 * system the Robot will operate in.
115 * @throws AWTException if the platform configuration does not allow
116 * low-level input control. This exception is always thrown when
117 * GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
118 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code screen} is not a screen
119 * GraphicsDevice.
120 * @throws SecurityException if {@code createRobot} permission is not granted
121 * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
122 * @see GraphicsDevice
123 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
124 * @see AWTPermission
125 */
126 public Robot(GraphicsDevice screen) throws AWTException {
127 checkIsScreenDevice(screen);
128 init(screen);
129 }
130
131 private void init(GraphicsDevice screen) throws AWTException {
132 checkRobotAllowed();
133 Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
134 if (toolkit instanceof ComponentFactory) {
135 peer = ((ComponentFactory)toolkit).createRobot(this, screen);
136 disposer = new RobotDisposer(peer);
137 sun.java2d.Disposer.addRecord(anchor, disposer);
138 }
139 initLegalButtonMask();
140 }
141
142 private static synchronized void initLegalButtonMask() {
143 if (LEGAL_BUTTON_MASK != 0) return;
144
145 int tmpMask = 0;
146 if (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()){
147 if (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit() instanceof SunToolkit) {
148 final int buttonsNumber = ((SunToolkit)(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit())).getNumberOfButtons();
149 for (int i = 0; i < buttonsNumber; i++){
150 tmpMask |= InputEvent.getMaskForButton(i+1);
151 }
152 }
153 }
154 tmpMask |= InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK|
155 InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK|
156 InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK|
157 InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK|
158 InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK|
159 InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK;
160 LEGAL_BUTTON_MASK = tmpMask;
161 }
162
163 /* determine if the security policy allows Robot's to be created */
164 private void checkRobotAllowed() {
165 SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
166 if (security != null) {
167 security.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.CREATE_ROBOT_PERMISSION);
168 }
169 }
170
171 /* check if the given device is a screen device */
172 private void checkIsScreenDevice(GraphicsDevice device) {
173 if (device == null || device.getType() != GraphicsDevice.TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN) {
174 throw new IllegalArgumentException("not a valid screen device");
175 }
176 }
177
178 private transient Object anchor = new Object();
179
180 static class RobotDisposer implements sun.java2d.DisposerRecord {
181 private final RobotPeer peer;
182 public RobotDisposer(RobotPeer peer) {
183 this.peer = peer;
184 }
185 public void dispose() {
186 if (peer != null) {
187 peer.dispose();
188 }
189 }
190 }
191
192 private transient RobotDisposer disposer;
193
194 /**
195 * Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.
196 * @param x X position
197 * @param y Y position
198 */
199 public synchronized void mouseMove(int x, int y) {
200 peer.mouseMove(x, y);
201 afterEvent();
202 }
203
204 /**
205 * Presses one or more mouse buttons. The mouse buttons should
206 * be released using the {@link #mouseRelease(int)} method.
207 *
208 * @param buttons the Button mask; a combination of one or more
209 * mouse button masks.
210 * <p>
211 * It is allowed to use only a combination of valid values as a {@code buttons} parameter.
212 * A valid combination consists of {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK},
213 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK}
214 * and values returned by the
215 * {@link InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int) InputEvent.getMaskForButton(button)} method.
216 *
217 * The valid combination also depends on a
218 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() Toolkit.areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()} value as follows:
219 * <ul>
220 * <li> If support for extended mouse buttons is
221 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
222 * then it is allowed to use only the following standard button masks:
223 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK},
224 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK}.
225 * <li> If support for extended mouse buttons is
226 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled} by Java
227 * then it is allowed to use the standard button masks
228 * and masks for existing extended mouse buttons, if the mouse has more then three buttons.
229 * In that way, it is allowed to use the button masks corresponding to the buttons
230 * in the range from 1 to {@link java.awt.MouseInfo#getNumberOfButtons() MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()}.
231 * <br>
232 * It is recommended to use the {@link InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int) InputEvent.getMaskForButton(button)}
233 * method to obtain the mask for any mouse button by its number.
234 * </ul>
235 * <p>
236 * The following standard button masks are also accepted:
237 * <ul>
238 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK}
239 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK}
240 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK}
241 * </ul>
242 * However, it is recommended to use {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK},
243 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK} instead.
244 * Either extended {@code _DOWN_MASK} or old {@code _MASK} values
245 * should be used, but both those models should not be mixed.
246 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for extra mouse button
247 * and support for extended mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
248 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for extra mouse button
249 * that does not exist on the mouse and support for extended mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled} by Java
250 * @see #mouseRelease(int)
251 * @see InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int)
252 * @see Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
253 * @see java.awt.MouseInfo#getNumberOfButtons()
254 * @see java.awt.event.MouseEvent
255 */
256 public synchronized void mousePress(int buttons) {
257 checkButtonsArgument(buttons);
258 peer.mousePress(buttons);
259 afterEvent();
260 }
261
262 /**
263 * Releases one or more mouse buttons.
264 *
265 * @param buttons the Button mask; a combination of one or more
266 * mouse button masks.
267 * <p>
268 * It is allowed to use only a combination of valid values as a {@code buttons} parameter.
269 * A valid combination consists of {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK},
270 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK}
271 * and values returned by the
272 * {@link InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int) InputEvent.getMaskForButton(button)} method.
273 *
274 * The valid combination also depends on a
275 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() Toolkit.areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()} value as follows:
276 * <ul>
277 * <li> If the support for extended mouse buttons is
278 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
279 * then it is allowed to use only the following standard button masks:
280 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK},
281 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK}.
282 * <li> If the support for extended mouse buttons is
283 * {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled} by Java
284 * then it is allowed to use the standard button masks
285 * and masks for existing extended mouse buttons, if the mouse has more then three buttons.
286 * In that way, it is allowed to use the button masks corresponding to the buttons
287 * in the range from 1 to {@link java.awt.MouseInfo#getNumberOfButtons() MouseInfo.getNumberOfButtons()}.
288 * <br>
289 * It is recommended to use the {@link InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int) InputEvent.getMaskForButton(button)}
290 * method to obtain the mask for any mouse button by its number.
291 * </ul>
292 * <p>
293 * The following standard button masks are also accepted:
294 * <ul>
295 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK}
296 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK}
297 * <li>{@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK}
298 * </ul>
299 * However, it is recommended to use {@code InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK},
300 * {@code InputEvent.BUTTON2_DOWN_MASK}, {@code InputEvent.BUTTON3_DOWN_MASK} instead.
301 * Either extended {@code _DOWN_MASK} or old {@code _MASK} values
302 * should be used, but both those models should not be mixed.
303 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for extra mouse button
304 * and support for extended mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() disabled} by Java
305 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code buttons} mask contains the mask for extra mouse button
306 * that does not exist on the mouse and support for extended mouse buttons is {@link Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled() enabled} by Java
307 * @see #mousePress(int)
308 * @see InputEvent#getMaskForButton(int)
309 * @see Toolkit#areExtraMouseButtonsEnabled()
310 * @see java.awt.MouseInfo#getNumberOfButtons()
311 * @see java.awt.event.MouseEvent
312 */
313 public synchronized void mouseRelease(int buttons) {
314 checkButtonsArgument(buttons);
315 peer.mouseRelease(buttons);
316 afterEvent();
317 }
318
319 private void checkButtonsArgument(int buttons) {
320 if ( (buttons|LEGAL_BUTTON_MASK) != LEGAL_BUTTON_MASK ) {
321 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid combination of button flags");
322 }
323 }
324
325 /**
326 * Rotates the scroll wheel on wheel-equipped mice.
327 *
328 * @param wheelAmt number of "notches" to move the mouse wheel
329 * Negative values indicate movement up/away from the user,
330 * positive values indicate movement down/towards the user.
331 *
332 * @since 1.4
333 */
334 public synchronized void mouseWheel(int wheelAmt) {
335 peer.mouseWheel(wheelAmt);
336 afterEvent();
337 }
338
339 /**
340 * Presses a given key. The key should be released using the
341 * {@code keyRelease} method.
342 * <p>
343 * Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them
344 * (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT} could mean either the
345 * left or right shift key) will map to the left key.
346 *
347 * @param keycode Key to press (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_A})
348 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code keycode} is not
349 * a valid key
350 * @see #keyRelease(int)
351 * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent
352 */
353 public synchronized void keyPress(int keycode) {
354 checkKeycodeArgument(keycode);
355 peer.keyPress(keycode);
356 afterEvent();
357 }
358
359 /**
360 * Releases a given key.
361 * <p>
362 * Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them
363 * (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT} could mean either the
364 * left or right shift key) will map to the left key.
365 *
366 * @param keycode Key to release (e.g. {@code KeyEvent.VK_A})
367 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code keycode} is not a
368 * valid key
369 * @see #keyPress(int)
370 * @see java.awt.event.KeyEvent
371 */
372 public synchronized void keyRelease(int keycode) {
373 checkKeycodeArgument(keycode);
374 peer.keyRelease(keycode);
375 afterEvent();
376 }
377
378 private void checkKeycodeArgument(int keycode) {
379 // rather than build a big table or switch statement here, we'll
380 // just check that the key isn't VK_UNDEFINED and assume that the
381 // peer implementations will throw an exception for other bogus
382 // values e.g. -1, 999999
383 if (keycode == KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED) {
384 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid key code");
385 }
386 }
387
388 /**
389 * Returns the color of a pixel at the given screen coordinates.
390 * @param x X position of pixel
391 * @param y Y position of pixel
392 * @return Color of the pixel
393 */
394 public synchronized Color getPixelColor(int x, int y) {
395 Color color = new Color(peer.getRGBPixel(x, y));
396 return color;
397 }
398
399 /**
400 * Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen. This image does
401 * not include the mouse cursor.
402 * @param screenRect Rect to capture in screen coordinates
403 * @return The captured image
404 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code screenRect} width and height are not greater than zero
405 * @throws SecurityException if {@code readDisplayPixels} permission is not granted
406 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
407 * @see AWTPermission
408 */
409 public synchronized BufferedImage createScreenCapture(Rectangle screenRect) {
410 return (BufferedImage) createScreenCapture(screenRect, false);
411 }
412
413 /**
414 * Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen.
415 * This image does not include the mouse cursor.
416 * Returns BufferedImage for Non-HiDPI display and MultiResolutionImage
417 * for HiDPI display with two resolution variants.
418 * @param screenRect Rect to capture in screen coordinates
419 * @param isHiDPI Indicate if HiDPI Display
420 * @return The captured image
421 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code screenRect} width and height are not greater than zero
422 * @throws SecurityException if {@code readDisplayPixels} permission is not granted
423 * @see SecurityManager#checkPermission
424 * @see AWTPermission
425 */
426
427 public synchronized Image createScreenCapture(Rectangle screenRect, boolean isHiDPI) {
428 checkScreenCaptureAllowed();
429
430 checkValidRect(screenRect);
431
432 BufferedImage lowResolutionImage;
433 BufferedImage highResolutionImage;
434 DataBufferInt buffer;
435 WritableRaster raster;
436
437 if (screenCapCM == null) {
438 /*
439 * Fix for 4285201
440 * Create a DirectColorModel equivalent to the default RGB ColorModel,
441 * except with no Alpha component.
442 */
443
444 screenCapCM = new DirectColorModel(24,
445 /* red mask */ 0x00FF0000,
446 /* green mask */ 0x0000FF00,
447 /* blue mask */ 0x000000FF);
448 }
449
450 int[] bandmasks = new int[3];
451 bandmasks[0] = screenCapCM.getRedMask();
452 bandmasks[1] = screenCapCM.getGreenMask();
453 bandmasks[2] = screenCapCM.getBlueMask();
454
455 // need to sync the toolkit prior to grabbing the pixels since in some
456 // cases rendering to the screen may be delayed
457 Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();
458 AffineTransform tx = GraphicsEnvironment.
459 getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().
460 getDefaultConfiguration().getDefaultTransform();
461 double uiScaleX = tx.getScaleX();
462 double uiScaleY = tx.getScaleY();
463 int pixels[];
464
465 if (uiScaleX == 1 && uiScaleY == 1) {
466 pixels = peer.getRGBPixels(screenRect);
467 buffer = new DataBufferInt(pixels, pixels.length);
468
469 bandmasks[0] = screenCapCM.getRedMask();
470 bandmasks[1] = screenCapCM.getGreenMask();
471 bandmasks[2] = screenCapCM.getBlueMask();
472
473 raster = Raster.createPackedRaster(buffer, screenRect.width,
474 screenRect.height, screenRect.width, bandmasks, null);
475 SunWritableRaster.makeTrackable(buffer);
476
477 return new BufferedImage(screenCapCM, raster, false, null);
478
479 } else {
480
481 int x = screenRect.x;
482 int y = screenRect.y;
483 int width = screenRect.width;
484 int height = screenRect.height;
485 int pminx = (int) Math.floor(x * uiScaleX);
486 int pminy = (int) Math.floor(y * uiScaleY);
487 int pmaxx = (int) Math.ceil((x + width) * uiScaleX);
488 int pmaxy = (int) Math.ceil((y + height) * uiScaleY);
489 int pwidth = pmaxx - pminx;
490 int pheight = pmaxy - pminy;
491 int temppixels[];
492 Rectangle scaledRect = new Rectangle(pminx, pminy, pwidth, pheight);
493 temppixels = peer.getRGBPixels(scaledRect);
494
495 // HighResolutionImage
496 pixels = temppixels;
497 buffer = new DataBufferInt(pixels, pixels.length);
498 raster = Raster.createPackedRaster(buffer, scaledRect.width,
499 scaledRect.height, scaledRect.width, bandmasks, null);
500 SunWritableRaster.makeTrackable(buffer);
501
502 highResolutionImage = new BufferedImage(screenCapCM, raster,
503 false, null);
504
505 // LowResolutionImage
506 lowResolutionImage = new BufferedImage(screenRect.width,
507 screenRect.height, highResolutionImage.getType());
508 Graphics2D g = lowResolutionImage.createGraphics();
509 g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,
510 RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
511 g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING,
512 RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
513 g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
514 RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
515 g.drawImage(highResolutionImage, screenRect.x, screenRect.y,
516 screenRect.width, screenRect.height,
517 scaledRect.x, scaledRect.y,
518 scaledRect.width, scaledRect.height, null);
519 g.dispose();
520
521 if (!isHiDPI) {
522 return lowResolutionImage;
523 } else {
524 // MultiResoltuionImage
525 return new BaseMultiResolutionImage(
526 lowResolutionImage, highResolutionImage);
527 }
528 }
529 }
530
531 private static void checkValidRect(Rectangle rect) {
532 if (rect.width <= 0 || rect.height <= 0) {
533 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Rectangle width and height must be > 0");
534 }
535 }
536
537 private static void checkScreenCaptureAllowed() {
538 SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
539 if (security != null) {
540 security.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.READ_DISPLAY_PIXELS_PERMISSION);
541 }
542 }
543
544 /*
545 * Called after an event is generated
546 */
547 private void afterEvent() {
548 autoWaitForIdle();
549 autoDelay();
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * Returns whether this Robot automatically invokes {@code waitForIdle}
554 * after generating an event.
555 * @return Whether {@code waitForIdle} is automatically called
556 */
557 public synchronized boolean isAutoWaitForIdle() {
558 return isAutoWaitForIdle;
559 }
560
561 /**
562 * Sets whether this Robot automatically invokes {@code waitForIdle}
563 * after generating an event.
564 * @param isOn Whether {@code waitForIdle} is automatically invoked
565 */
566 public synchronized void setAutoWaitForIdle(boolean isOn) {
567 isAutoWaitForIdle = isOn;
568 }
569
570 /*
571 * Calls waitForIdle after every event if so desired.
572 */
573 private void autoWaitForIdle() {
574 if (isAutoWaitForIdle) {
575 waitForIdle();
576 }
577 }
578
579 /**
580 * Returns the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
581 *
582 * @return the delay duration in milliseconds
583 */
584 public synchronized int getAutoDelay() {
585 return autoDelay;
586 }
587
588 /**
589 * Sets the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
590 *
591 * @param ms the delay duration in milliseconds
592 * @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code ms}
593 * is not between 0 and 60,000 milliseconds inclusive
594 */
595 public synchronized void setAutoDelay(int ms) {
596 checkDelayArgument(ms);
597 autoDelay = ms;
598 }
599
600 /*
601 * Automatically sleeps for the specified interval after event generated.
602 */
603 private void autoDelay() {
604 delay(autoDelay);
605 }
606
607 /**
608 * Sleeps for the specified time.
609 * To catch any {@code InterruptedException}s that occur,
610 * {@code Thread.sleep()} may be used instead.
611 *
612 * @param ms time to sleep in milliseconds
613 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code ms}
614 * is not between 0 and 60,000 milliseconds inclusive
615 * @see java.lang.Thread#sleep
616 */
617 public synchronized void delay(int ms) {
618 checkDelayArgument(ms);
619 try {
620 Thread.sleep(ms);
621 } catch(InterruptedException ite) {
622 ite.printStackTrace();
623 }
624 }
625
626 private void checkDelayArgument(int ms) {
627 if (ms < 0 || ms > MAX_DELAY) {
628 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay must be to 0 to 60,000ms");
629 }
630 }
631
632 /**
633 * Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed.
634 * @throws IllegalThreadStateException if called on the AWT event dispatching thread
635 */
636 public synchronized void waitForIdle() {
637 checkNotDispatchThread();
638 SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();
639 ((SunToolkit) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()).realSync();
640 }
641
642 private void checkNotDispatchThread() {
643 if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread()) {
644 throw new IllegalThreadStateException("Cannot call method from the event dispatcher thread");
645 }
646 }
647
648 /**
649 * Returns a string representation of this Robot.
650 *
651 * @return the string representation.
652 */
653 @Override
654 public synchronized String toString() {
655 String params = "autoDelay = "+getAutoDelay()+", "+"autoWaitForIdle = "+isAutoWaitForIdle();
656 return getClass().getName() + "[ " + params + " ]";
657 }
658 }