1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   9  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  10  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  11  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  12  * accompanied this code).
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  15  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  *
  18  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  19  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  20  * questions.
  21  *
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  25 
  26 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/parallelCleaning.hpp"
  29 
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/brooksPointer.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectorPolicy.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentThread.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHumongous.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkCompact.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPartialGC.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/vm_operations_shenandoah.hpp"
  47 
  48 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  49 #include "services/mallocTracker.hpp"
  50 
  51 SCMUpdateRefsClosure::SCMUpdateRefsClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
  52 
  53 #ifdef ASSERT
  54 template <class T>
  55 void AssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop_nv(T* p) {
  56   T o = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
  57   if (! oopDesc::is_null(o)) {
  58     oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(o);
  59     assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj)),
  60            "need to-space object here obj: "PTR_FORMAT" , rb(obj): "PTR_FORMAT", p: "PTR_FORMAT,
  61            p2i(obj), p2i(ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj)), p2i(p));
  62   }
  63 }
  64 
  65 void AssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
  66 void AssertToSpaceClosure::do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_nv(p); }
  67 #endif
  68 
  69 const char* ShenandoahHeap::name() const {
  70   return "Shenandoah";
  71 }
  72 
  73 void ShenandoahHeap::print_heap_locations(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end) {
  74   HeapWord* cur = NULL;
  75   for (cur = start; cur < end; cur++) {
  76     tty->print_cr(PTR_FORMAT" : "PTR_FORMAT, p2i(cur), p2i(*((HeapWord**) cur)));
  77   }
  78 }
  79 
  80 class PrintHeapRegionsClosure : public
  81    ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
  82 private:
  83   outputStream* _st;
  84 public:
  85   PrintHeapRegionsClosure() : _st(tty) {}
  86   PrintHeapRegionsClosure(outputStream* st) : _st(st) {}
  87 
  88   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
  89     r->print_on(_st);
  90     return false;
  91   }
  92 };
  93 
  94 class ShenandoahPretouchTask : public AbstractGangTask {
  95 private:
  96   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* _regions;
  97   const size_t _bitmap_size;
  98   const size_t _page_size;
  99   char* _bitmap0_base;
 100   char* _bitmap1_base;
 101 public:
 102   ShenandoahPretouchTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* regions,
 103                          char* bitmap0_base, char* bitmap1_base, size_t bitmap_size,
 104                          size_t page_size) :
 105     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah PreTouch",
 106                      Universe::is_fully_initialized() ? GCId::current_raw() :
 107                                                         // During VM initialization there is
 108                                                         // no GC cycle that this task can be
 109                                                         // associated with.
 110                                                         GCId::undefined()),
 111     _bitmap0_base(bitmap0_base),
 112     _bitmap1_base(bitmap1_base),
 113     _regions(regions),
 114     _bitmap_size(bitmap_size),
 115     _page_size(page_size) {
 116     _regions->clear_current_index();
 117   };
 118 
 119   virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
 120     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions->claim_next();
 121     while (r != NULL) {
 122       log_trace(gc, heap)("Pretouch region " SIZE_FORMAT ": " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT,
 123                           r->region_number(), p2i(r->bottom()), p2i(r->end()));
 124       os::pretouch_memory(r->bottom(), r->end(), _page_size);
 125 
 126       size_t start = r->region_number()       * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / CMBitMap::heap_map_factor();
 127       size_t end   = (r->region_number() + 1) * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / CMBitMap::heap_map_factor();
 128       assert (end <= _bitmap_size, "end is sane: " SIZE_FORMAT " < " SIZE_FORMAT, end, _bitmap_size);
 129 
 130       log_trace(gc, heap)("Pretouch bitmap under region " SIZE_FORMAT ": " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT,
 131                           r->region_number(), p2i(_bitmap0_base + start), p2i(_bitmap0_base + end));
 132       os::pretouch_memory(_bitmap0_base + start, _bitmap0_base + end, _page_size);
 133 
 134       log_trace(gc, heap)("Pretouch bitmap under region " SIZE_FORMAT ": " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT,
 135                           r->region_number(), p2i(_bitmap1_base + start), p2i(_bitmap1_base + end));
 136       os::pretouch_memory(_bitmap1_base + start, _bitmap1_base + end, _page_size);
 137 
 138       r = _regions->claim_next();
 139     }
 140   }
 141 };
 142 
 143 jint ShenandoahHeap::initialize() {
 144   CollectedHeap::pre_initialize();
 145 
 146   size_t init_byte_size = collector_policy()->initial_heap_byte_size();
 147   size_t max_byte_size = collector_policy()->max_heap_byte_size();
 148 
 149   Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size,
 150                             ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes,
 151                             "shenandoah heap");
 152   Universe::check_alignment(init_byte_size,
 153                             ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes,
 154                             "shenandoah heap");
 155 
 156   ReservedSpace heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(max_byte_size,
 157                                                  Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment());
 158   initialize_reserved_region((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), (HeapWord*) (heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size()));
 159 
 160   set_barrier_set(new ShenandoahBarrierSet(this));
 161   ReservedSpace pgc_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size);
 162   _storage.initialize(pgc_rs, init_byte_size);
 163 
 164   _num_regions = init_byte_size / ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 165   _max_regions = max_byte_size / ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 166   _initialSize = _num_regions * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 167   size_t regionSizeWords = ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / HeapWordSize;
 168   assert(init_byte_size == _initialSize, "tautology");
 169   _ordered_regions = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet(_max_regions);
 170   _collection_set = new ShenandoahCollectionSet(_max_regions);
 171   _free_regions = new ShenandoahFreeSet(_max_regions);
 172 
 173   // Initialize fast collection set test structure.
 174   _in_cset_fast_test_length = _max_regions;
 175   _in_cset_fast_test_base =
 176                    NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, _in_cset_fast_test_length, mtGC);
 177   _in_cset_fast_test = _in_cset_fast_test_base -
 178                ((uintx) pgc_rs.base() >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift);
 179 
 180   _next_top_at_mark_starts_base =
 181                    NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _max_regions, mtGC);
 182   _next_top_at_mark_starts = _next_top_at_mark_starts_base -
 183                ((uintx) pgc_rs.base() >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift);
 184 
 185   _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base =
 186                    NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord*, _max_regions, mtGC);
 187   _complete_top_at_mark_starts = _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base -
 188                ((uintx) pgc_rs.base() >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift);
 189 
 190   size_t i = 0;
 191   for (i = 0; i < _num_regions; i++) {
 192     _in_cset_fast_test_base[i] = false; // Not in cset
 193     HeapWord* bottom = (HeapWord*) pgc_rs.base() + regionSizeWords * i;
 194     _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base[i] = bottom;
 195     _next_top_at_mark_starts_base[i] = bottom;
 196   }
 197 
 198   {
 199     ShenandoahHeapLock lock(this);
 200     for (i = 0; i < _num_regions; i++) {
 201       ShenandoahHeapRegion* current = new ShenandoahHeapRegion(this, (HeapWord*) pgc_rs.base() +
 202                                                                regionSizeWords * i, regionSizeWords, i);
 203       _free_regions->add_region(current);
 204       _ordered_regions->add_region(current);
 205     }
 206   }
 207   assert(((size_t) _ordered_regions->active_regions()) == _num_regions, "");
 208   _first_region = _ordered_regions->get(0);
 209   _first_region_bottom = _first_region->bottom();
 210   assert((((size_t) _first_region_bottom) &
 211           (ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes - 1)) == 0,
 212          "misaligned heap: "PTR_FORMAT, p2i(_first_region_bottom));
 213 
 214   _numAllocs = 0;
 215 
 216   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, region)) {
 217     ResourceMark rm;
 218     outputStream* out = Log(gc, region)::trace_stream();
 219     log_trace(gc, region)("All Regions");
 220     _ordered_regions->print(out);
 221     log_trace(gc, region)("Free Regions");
 222     _free_regions->print(out);
 223   }
 224 
 225   // The call below uses stuff (the SATB* things) that are in G1, but probably
 226   // belong into a shared location.
 227   JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().initialize(SATB_Q_CBL_mon,
 228                                                SATB_Q_FL_lock,
 229                                                20 /*G1SATBProcessCompletedThreshold */,
 230                                                Shared_SATB_Q_lock);
 231 
 232   // Reserve space for prev and next bitmap.
 233   _bitmap_size = CMBitMap::compute_size(heap_rs.size());
 234   _heap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord*) heap_rs.base(), heap_rs.size() / HeapWordSize);
 235 
 236   size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? (size_t)os::large_page_size() : (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
 237 
 238   ReservedSpace bitmap0(_bitmap_size, page_size);
 239   os::commit_memory_or_exit(bitmap0.base(), bitmap0.size(), false, "couldn't allocate mark bitmap");
 240   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(bitmap0.base(), mtGC);
 241   MemRegion bitmap_region0 = MemRegion((HeapWord*) bitmap0.base(), bitmap0.size() / HeapWordSize);
 242 
 243   ReservedSpace bitmap1(_bitmap_size, page_size);
 244   os::commit_memory_or_exit(bitmap1.base(), bitmap1.size(), false, "couldn't allocate mark bitmap");
 245   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(bitmap1.base(), mtGC);
 246   MemRegion bitmap_region1 = MemRegion((HeapWord*) bitmap1.base(), bitmap1.size() / HeapWordSize);
 247 
 248   if (ShenandoahAlwaysPreTouch) {
 249     assert (!AlwaysPreTouch, "Should have been overridden");
 250 
 251     // For NUMA, it is important to pre-touch the storage under bitmaps with worker threads,
 252     // before initialize() below zeroes it with initializing thread. For any given region,
 253     // we touch the region and the corresponding bitmaps from the same thread.
 254 
 255     log_info(gc, heap)("Parallel pretouch " SIZE_FORMAT " regions with " SIZE_FORMAT " byte pages",
 256                        _ordered_regions->count(), page_size);
 257     ShenandoahPretouchTask cl(_ordered_regions, bitmap0.base(), bitmap1.base(), _bitmap_size, page_size);
 258     _workers->run_task(&cl);
 259   }
 260 
 261   _mark_bit_map0.initialize(_heap_region, bitmap_region0);
 262   _complete_mark_bit_map = &_mark_bit_map0;
 263 
 264   _mark_bit_map1.initialize(_heap_region, bitmap_region1);
 265   _next_mark_bit_map = &_mark_bit_map1;
 266 
 267   _connection_matrix = new ShenandoahConnectionMatrix(_max_regions);
 268   _partial_gc = new ShenandoahPartialGC(this, _max_regions);
 269 
 270   _monitoring_support = new ShenandoahMonitoringSupport(this);
 271 
 272   _concurrent_gc_thread = new ShenandoahConcurrentThread();
 273 
 274   ShenandoahMarkCompact::initialize();
 275 
 276   return JNI_OK;
 277 }
 278 
 279 ShenandoahHeap::ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy) :
 280   CollectedHeap(),
 281   _shenandoah_policy(policy),
 282   _concurrent_mark_in_progress(0),
 283   _evacuation_in_progress(0),
 284   _full_gc_in_progress(false),
 285   _free_regions(NULL),
 286   _collection_set(NULL),
 287   _bytes_allocated_since_cm(0),
 288   _bytes_allocated_during_cm(0),
 289   _max_allocated_gc(0),
 290   _allocated_last_gc(0),
 291   _used_start_gc(0),
 292   _max_workers(MAX2(ConcGCThreads, ParallelGCThreads)),
 293   _ref_processor(NULL),
 294   _in_cset_fast_test(NULL),
 295   _in_cset_fast_test_base(NULL),
 296   _next_top_at_mark_starts(NULL),
 297   _next_top_at_mark_starts_base(NULL),
 298   _complete_top_at_mark_starts(NULL),
 299   _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base(NULL),
 300   _mark_bit_map0(),
 301   _mark_bit_map1(),
 302   _connection_matrix(NULL),
 303   _cancelled_concgc(false),
 304   _need_update_refs(false),
 305   _need_reset_bitmaps(false),
 306   _heap_lock(0),
 307 #ifdef ASSERT
 308   _heap_lock_owner(NULL),
 309 #endif
 310   _gc_timer(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) ConcurrentGCTimer())
 311 
 312 {
 313   log_info(gc, init)("Parallel GC threads: "UINT32_FORMAT, ParallelGCThreads);
 314   log_info(gc, init)("Concurrent GC threads: "UINT32_FORMAT, ConcGCThreads);
 315   log_info(gc, init)("Parallel reference processing enabled: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(ParallelRefProcEnabled));
 316 
 317   _scm = new ShenandoahConcurrentMark();
 318   _used = 0;
 319 
 320   _max_workers = MAX2(_max_workers, 1U);
 321   _workers = new ShenandoahWorkGang("Shenandoah GC Threads", _max_workers,
 322                             /* are_GC_task_threads */true,
 323                             /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */false);
 324   if (_workers == NULL) {
 325     vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed necessary allocation.");
 326   } else {
 327     _workers->initialize_workers();
 328   }
 329 }
 330 
 331 class ResetNextBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 332 private:
 333   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* _regions;
 334 
 335 public:
 336   ResetNextBitmapTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* regions) :
 337     AbstractGangTask("Parallel Reset Bitmap Task"),
 338     _regions(regions) {
 339     _regions->clear_current_index();
 340   }
 341 
 342   void work(uint worker_id) {
 343     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions->claim_next();
 344     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 345     while (region != NULL) {
 346       HeapWord* bottom = region->bottom();
 347       HeapWord* top = heap->next_top_at_mark_start(region->bottom());
 348       if (top > bottom) {
 349         heap->next_mark_bit_map()->clear_range_large(MemRegion(bottom, top));
 350       }
 351       region = _regions->claim_next();
 352     }
 353   }
 354 };
 355 
 356 void ShenandoahHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap(WorkGang* workers) {
 357   ResetNextBitmapTask task = ResetNextBitmapTask(_ordered_regions);
 358   workers->run_task(&task);
 359 }
 360 
 361 class ResetCompleteBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 362 private:
 363   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* _regions;
 364 
 365 public:
 366   ResetCompleteBitmapTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* regions) :
 367     AbstractGangTask("Parallel Reset Bitmap Task"),
 368     _regions(regions) {
 369     _regions->clear_current_index();
 370   }
 371 
 372   void work(uint worker_id) {
 373     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions->claim_next();
 374     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 375     while (region != NULL) {
 376       HeapWord* bottom = region->bottom();
 377       HeapWord* top = heap->complete_top_at_mark_start(region->bottom());
 378       if (top > bottom) {
 379         heap->complete_mark_bit_map()->clear_range_large(MemRegion(bottom, top));
 380       }
 381       region = _regions->claim_next();
 382     }
 383   }
 384 };
 385 
 386 void ShenandoahHeap::reset_complete_mark_bitmap(WorkGang* workers) {
 387   ResetCompleteBitmapTask task = ResetCompleteBitmapTask(_ordered_regions);
 388   workers->run_task(&task);
 389 }
 390 
 391 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_next_bitmap_clear() {
 392   HeapWord* start = _ordered_regions->bottom();
 393   HeapWord* end = _ordered_regions->end();
 394   return _next_mark_bit_map->getNextMarkedWordAddress(start, end) == end;
 395 }
 396 
 397 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_complete_bitmap_clear_range(HeapWord* start, HeapWord* end) {
 398   return _complete_mark_bit_map->getNextMarkedWordAddress(start, end) == end;
 399 }
 400 
 401 void ShenandoahHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 402   st->print("Shenandoah Heap");
 403   st->print(" total = " SIZE_FORMAT " K, used " SIZE_FORMAT " K ", capacity()/ K, used() /K);
 404   st->print(" [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") ",
 405             p2i(reserved_region().start()),
 406             p2i(reserved_region().end()));
 407   st->print("Region size = " SIZE_FORMAT "K ", ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / K);
 408   if (_concurrent_mark_in_progress) {
 409     st->print("marking ");
 410   }
 411   if (_evacuation_in_progress) {
 412     st->print("evacuating ");
 413   }
 414   if (cancelled_concgc()) {
 415     st->print("cancelled ");
 416   }
 417   st->print("\n");
 418 
 419   // Adapted from VirtualSpace::print_on(), which is non-PRODUCT only
 420   st->print   ("Virtual space:");
 421   if (_storage.special()) st->print(" (pinned in memory)");
 422   st->cr();
 423   st->print_cr(" - committed: " SIZE_FORMAT, _storage.committed_size());
 424   st->print_cr(" - reserved:  " SIZE_FORMAT, _storage.reserved_size());
 425   st->print_cr(" - [low, high]:     [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  p2i(_storage.low()), p2i(_storage.high()));
 426   st->print_cr(" - [low_b, high_b]: [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  p2i(_storage.low_boundary()), p2i(_storage.high_boundary()));
 427 
 428   if (Verbose) {
 429     print_heap_regions(st);
 430   }
 431 }
 432 
 433 class InitGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure {
 434 public:
 435   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 436     thread->gclab().initialize(true);
 437   }
 438 };
 439 
 440 void ShenandoahHeap::post_initialize() {
 441   if (UseTLAB) {
 442     // This is a very tricky point in VM lifetime. We cannot easily call Threads::threads_do
 443     // here, because some system threads (VMThread, WatcherThread, etc) are not yet available.
 444     // Their initialization should be handled separately. Is we miss some threads here,
 445     // then any other TLAB-related activity would fail with asserts.
 446 
 447     InitGCLABClosure init_gclabs;
 448     {
 449       MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
 450       for (JavaThread *thread = Threads::first(); thread != NULL; thread = thread->next()) {
 451         init_gclabs.do_thread(thread);
 452       }
 453     }
 454     gc_threads_do(&init_gclabs);
 455 
 456     // gclab can not be initialized early during VM startup, as it can not determinate its max_size.
 457     // Now, we will let WorkGang to initialize gclab when new worker is created.
 458     _workers->set_initialize_gclab();
 459   }
 460 
 461   _scm->initialize(_max_workers);
 462 
 463   ref_processing_init();
 464 }
 465 
 466 class CalculateUsedRegionClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 467   size_t sum;
 468 public:
 469 
 470   CalculateUsedRegionClosure() {
 471     sum = 0;
 472   }
 473 
 474   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 475     sum = sum + r->used();
 476     return false;
 477   }
 478 
 479   size_t getResult() { return sum;}
 480 };
 481 
 482 size_t ShenandoahHeap::calculateUsed() {
 483   CalculateUsedRegionClosure cl;
 484   heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 485   return cl.getResult();
 486 }
 487 
 488 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_heap_size_consistency() {
 489 
 490   assert(calculateUsed() == used(),
 491          "heap used size must be consistent heap-used: "SIZE_FORMAT" regions-used: "SIZE_FORMAT, used(), calculateUsed());
 492 }
 493 
 494 size_t ShenandoahHeap::used() const {
 495   OrderAccess::acquire();
 496   return _used;
 497 }
 498 
 499 void ShenandoahHeap::increase_used(size_t bytes) {
 500   assert_heaplock_or_safepoint();
 501   _used += bytes;
 502 }
 503 
 504 void ShenandoahHeap::set_used(size_t bytes) {
 505   assert_heaplock_or_safepoint();
 506   _used = bytes;
 507 }
 508 
 509 void ShenandoahHeap::decrease_used(size_t bytes) {
 510   assert_heaplock_or_safepoint();
 511   assert(_used >= bytes, "never decrease heap size by more than we've left");
 512   _used -= bytes;
 513 }
 514 
 515 size_t ShenandoahHeap::capacity() const {
 516   return _num_regions * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 517 }
 518 
 519 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_maximal_no_gc() const {
 520   Unimplemented();
 521   return true;
 522 }
 523 
 524 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_capacity() const {
 525   return _max_regions * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 526 }
 527 
 528 size_t ShenandoahHeap::min_capacity() const {
 529   return _initialSize;
 530 }
 531 
 532 VirtualSpace* ShenandoahHeap::storage() const {
 533   return (VirtualSpace*) &_storage;
 534 }
 535 
 536 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_in(const void* p) const {
 537   HeapWord* first_region_bottom = _first_region->bottom();
 538   HeapWord* last_region_end = first_region_bottom + (ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / HeapWordSize) * _num_regions;
 539   return p >= _first_region_bottom && p < last_region_end;
 540 }
 541 
 542 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_scavengable(const void* p) {
 543   return true;
 544 }
 545 
 546 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size) {
 547   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
 548   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
 549   if (thread->gclab().free() > thread->gclab().refill_waste_limit()) {
 550     thread->gclab().record_slow_allocation(size);
 551     return NULL;
 552   }
 553 
 554   // Discard gclab and allocate a new one.
 555   // To minimize fragmentation, the last GCLAB may be smaller than the rest.
 556   size_t new_gclab_size = thread->gclab().compute_size(size);
 557 
 558   thread->gclab().clear_before_allocation();
 559 
 560   if (new_gclab_size == 0) {
 561     return NULL;
 562   }
 563 
 564   // Allocate a new GCLAB...
 565   HeapWord* obj = allocate_new_gclab(new_gclab_size);
 566   if (obj == NULL) {
 567     return NULL;
 568   }
 569 
 570   if (ZeroTLAB) {
 571     // ..and clear it.
 572     Copy::zero_to_words(obj, new_gclab_size);
 573   } else {
 574     // ...and zap just allocated object.
 575 #ifdef ASSERT
 576     // Skip mangling the space corresponding to the object header to
 577     // ensure that the returned space is not considered parsable by
 578     // any concurrent GC thread.
 579     size_t hdr_size = oopDesc::header_size();
 580     Copy::fill_to_words(obj + hdr_size, new_gclab_size - hdr_size, badHeapWordVal);
 581 #endif // ASSERT
 582   }
 583   thread->gclab().fill(obj, obj + size, new_gclab_size);
 584   return obj;
 585 }
 586 
 587 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size) {
 588   return allocate_new_tlab(word_size, false);
 589 }
 590 
 591 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_new_gclab(size_t word_size) {
 592   return allocate_new_tlab(word_size, true);
 593 }
 594 
 595 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size, bool evacuating) {
 596   HeapWord* result = allocate_memory(word_size, evacuating);
 597 
 598   if (result != NULL) {
 599     assert(! in_collection_set(result), "Never allocate in dirty region");
 600     _bytes_allocated_since_cm += word_size * HeapWordSize;
 601 
 602     log_develop_trace(gc, tlab)("allocating new tlab of size "SIZE_FORMAT" at addr "PTR_FORMAT, word_size, p2i(result));
 603 
 604   }
 605   return result;
 606 }
 607 
 608 ShenandoahHeap* ShenandoahHeap::heap() {
 609   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
 610   assert(heap != NULL, "Unitialized access to ShenandoahHeap::heap()");
 611   assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ShenandoahHeap, "not a shenandoah heap");
 612   return (ShenandoahHeap*) heap;
 613 }
 614 
 615 ShenandoahHeap* ShenandoahHeap::heap_no_check() {
 616   CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();
 617   return (ShenandoahHeap*) heap;
 618 }
 619 
 620 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_memory_work(size_t word_size) {
 621 
 622   ShenandoahHeapLock heap_lock(this);
 623 
 624   HeapWord* result = allocate_memory_under_lock(word_size);
 625   int grow_by = (word_size * HeapWordSize + ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes - 1) / ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
 626 
 627   while (result == NULL && _num_regions + grow_by <= _max_regions) {
 628     grow_heap_by(grow_by);
 629     result = allocate_memory_under_lock(word_size);
 630   }
 631 
 632   return result;
 633 }
 634 
 635 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_memory(size_t word_size, bool evacuating) {
 636   HeapWord* result = NULL;
 637   result = allocate_memory_work(word_size);
 638 
 639   if (!evacuating) {
 640     // Allocation failed, try full-GC, then retry allocation.
 641     //
 642     // It might happen that one of the threads requesting allocation would unblock
 643     // way later after full-GC happened, only to fail the second allocation, because
 644     // other threads have already depleted the free storage. In this case, a better
 645     // strategy would be to try full-GC again.
 646     //
 647     // Lacking the way to detect progress from "collect" call, we are left with blindly
 648     // retrying for some bounded number of times.
 649     // TODO: Poll if Full GC made enough progress to warrant retry.
 650     int tries = 0;
 651     while ((result == NULL) && (tries++ < ShenandoahFullGCTries)) {
 652       log_debug(gc)("[" PTR_FORMAT " Failed to allocate " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes, doing full GC, try %d",
 653                     p2i(Thread::current()), word_size * HeapWordSize, tries);
 654       collect(GCCause::_allocation_failure);
 655       result = allocate_memory_work(word_size);
 656     }
 657   }
 658 
 659   // Only update monitoring counters when not calling from a write-barrier.
 660   // Otherwise we might attempt to grab the Service_lock, which we must
 661   // not do when coming from a write-barrier (because the thread might
 662   // already hold the Compile_lock).
 663   if (! evacuating) {
 664     monitoring_support()->update_counters();
 665   }
 666 
 667   log_develop_trace(gc, alloc)("allocate memory chunk of size "SIZE_FORMAT" at addr "PTR_FORMAT " by thread %d ",
 668                                word_size, p2i(result), Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id());
 669 
 670   return result;
 671 }
 672 
 673 bool ShenandoahHeap::call_from_write_barrier(bool evacuating) {
 674   return evacuating && Thread::current()->is_Java_thread();
 675 }
 676 
 677 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_memory_under_lock(size_t word_size) {
 678   assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread();
 679 
 680   if (word_size * HeapWordSize > ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes) {
 681     return allocate_large_memory(word_size);
 682   }
 683 
 684   // Not enough memory in free region set.
 685   // Coming out of full GC, it is possible that there is not
 686   // free region available, so current_index may not be valid.
 687   if (word_size * HeapWordSize > _free_regions->capacity()) return NULL;
 688 
 689   ShenandoahHeapRegion* my_current_region = _free_regions->current_no_humongous();
 690 
 691   if (my_current_region == NULL) {
 692     return NULL; // No more room to make a new region. OOM.
 693   }
 694   assert(my_current_region != NULL, "should have a region at this point");
 695 
 696 #ifdef ASSERT
 697   if (in_collection_set(my_current_region)) {
 698     print_heap_regions();
 699   }
 700 #endif
 701   assert(! in_collection_set(my_current_region), "never get targetted regions in free-lists");
 702   assert(! my_current_region->is_humongous(), "never attempt to allocate from humongous object regions");
 703 
 704   HeapWord* result = my_current_region->allocate(word_size);
 705 
 706   while (result == NULL) {
 707     // 2nd attempt. Try next region.
 708     _free_regions->increase_used(my_current_region->free());
 709     ShenandoahHeapRegion* next_region = _free_regions->next_no_humongous();
 710     assert(next_region != my_current_region, "must not get current again");
 711     my_current_region = next_region;
 712 
 713     if (my_current_region == NULL) {
 714       return NULL; // No more room to make a new region. OOM.
 715     }
 716     assert(my_current_region != NULL, "should have a region at this point");
 717     assert(! in_collection_set(my_current_region), "never get targetted regions in free-lists");
 718     assert(! my_current_region->is_humongous(), "never attempt to allocate from humongous object regions");
 719     result = my_current_region->allocate(word_size);
 720   }
 721 
 722   my_current_region->increase_live_data_words(word_size);
 723   increase_used(word_size * HeapWordSize);
 724   _free_regions->increase_used(word_size * HeapWordSize);
 725   return result;
 726 }
 727 
 728 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::allocate_large_memory(size_t words) {
 729   assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread();
 730 
 731   uint required_regions = ShenandoahHumongous::required_regions(words * HeapWordSize);
 732   if (required_regions > _max_regions) return NULL;
 733 
 734   ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _free_regions->allocate_contiguous(required_regions);
 735 
 736   HeapWord* result = NULL;
 737 
 738   if (r != NULL)  {
 739     result = r->bottom();
 740 
 741     log_debug(gc, humongous)("allocating humongous object of size: "SIZE_FORMAT" KB at location "PTR_FORMAT" in start region "SIZE_FORMAT,
 742                              (words * HeapWordSize) / K, p2i(result), r->region_number());
 743   } else {
 744     log_debug(gc, humongous)("allocating humongous object of size: "SIZE_FORMAT" KB at location "PTR_FORMAT" failed",
 745                              (words * HeapWordSize) / K, p2i(result));
 746   }
 747 
 748 
 749   return result;
 750 
 751 }
 752 
 753 HeapWord*  ShenandoahHeap::mem_allocate(size_t size,
 754                                         bool*  gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) {
 755 
 756 #ifdef ASSERT
 757   if (ShenandoahVerify && _numAllocs > 1000000) {
 758     _numAllocs = 0;
 759   }
 760   _numAllocs++;
 761 #endif
 762   HeapWord* filler = allocate_memory(BrooksPointer::word_size() + size, false);
 763   HeapWord* result = filler + BrooksPointer::word_size();
 764   if (filler != NULL) {
 765     BrooksPointer::initialize(oop(result));
 766     _bytes_allocated_since_cm += size * HeapWordSize;
 767 
 768     assert(! in_collection_set(result), "never allocate in targetted region");
 769     return result;
 770   } else {
 771     /*
 772     tty->print_cr("Out of memory. Requested number of words: "SIZE_FORMAT" used heap: "INT64_FORMAT", bytes allocated since last CM: "INT64_FORMAT,
 773                   size, used(), _bytes_allocated_since_cm);
 774     {
 775       print_heap_regions();
 776       tty->print("Printing "SIZE_FORMAT" free regions:\n", _free_regions->count());
 777       _free_regions->print();
 778     }
 779     */
 780     return NULL;
 781   }
 782 }
 783 
 784 class ParallelEvacuateRegionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 785 private:
 786   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
 787   Thread* _thread;
 788   public:
 789   ParallelEvacuateRegionObjectClosure(ShenandoahHeap* heap) :
 790     _heap(heap), _thread(Thread::current()) {
 791   }
 792 
 793   void do_object(oop p) {
 794 
 795     log_develop_trace(gc, compaction)("Calling ParallelEvacuateRegionObjectClosure on "PTR_FORMAT" of size %d\n", p2i((HeapWord*) p), p->size());
 796 
 797     assert(_heap->is_marked_complete(p), "expect only marked objects");
 798     if (oopDesc::unsafe_equals(p, ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(p))) {
 799       bool evac;
 800       _heap->evacuate_object(p, _thread, evac);
 801     }
 802   }
 803 };
 804 
 805 #ifdef ASSERT
 806 class VerifyEvacuatedObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 807 
 808 public:
 809 
 810   void do_object(oop p) {
 811     if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_marked_complete(p)) {
 812       oop p_prime = oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(p);
 813       assert(! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(p, p_prime), "Should point to evacuated copy");
 814       if (p->klass() != p_prime->klass()) {
 815         tty->print_cr("copy has different class than original:");
 816         p->klass()->print_on(tty);
 817         p_prime->klass()->print_on(tty);
 818       }
 819       assert(p->klass() == p_prime->klass(), "Should have the same class p: "PTR_FORMAT", p_prime: "PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(p_prime));
 820       //      assert(p->mark() == p_prime->mark(), "Should have the same mark");
 821       assert(p->size() == p_prime->size(), "Should be the same size");
 822       assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(p_prime, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(p_prime)), "One forward once");
 823     }
 824   }
 825 };
 826 
 827 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_evacuated_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
 828   VerifyEvacuatedObjectClosure verify_evacuation;
 829   marked_object_iterate(from_region, &verify_evacuation);
 830 }
 831 #endif
 832 
 833 void ShenandoahHeap::parallel_evacuate_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
 834 
 835   assert(from_region->has_live(), "all-garbage regions are reclaimed earlier");
 836 
 837   ParallelEvacuateRegionObjectClosure evacuate_region(this);
 838 
 839   marked_object_iterate(from_region, &evacuate_region);
 840 
 841 #ifdef ASSERT
 842   if (ShenandoahVerify && ! cancelled_concgc()) {
 843     verify_evacuated_region(from_region);
 844   }
 845 #endif
 846 }
 847 
 848 class ParallelEvacuationTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 849 private:
 850   ShenandoahHeap* _sh;
 851   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _cs;
 852 
 853 public:
 854   ParallelEvacuationTask(ShenandoahHeap* sh,
 855                          ShenandoahCollectionSet* cs) :
 856     AbstractGangTask("Parallel Evacuation Task"),
 857     _cs(cs),
 858     _sh(sh) {}
 859 
 860   void work(uint worker_id) {
 861 
 862     ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_hr = _cs->claim_next();
 863 
 864     while (from_hr != NULL) {
 865       log_develop_trace(gc, region)("Thread "INT32_FORMAT" claimed Heap Region "SIZE_FORMAT,
 866                                     worker_id,
 867                                     from_hr->region_number());
 868 
 869       assert(from_hr->has_live(), "all-garbage regions are reclaimed early");
 870       _sh->parallel_evacuate_region(from_hr);
 871 
 872       if (_sh->cancelled_concgc()) {
 873         log_develop_trace(gc, region)("Cancelled concgc while evacuating region " SIZE_FORMAT "\n", from_hr->region_number());
 874         break;
 875       }
 876       from_hr = _cs->claim_next();
 877     }
 878   }
 879 };
 880 
 881 class RecycleDirtyRegionsClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 882 private:
 883   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
 884   size_t _bytes_reclaimed;
 885 public:
 886   RecycleDirtyRegionsClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
 887 
 888   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 889 
 890     assert (! _heap->cancelled_concgc(), "no recycling after cancelled marking");
 891 
 892     if (_heap->in_collection_set(r)) {
 893       log_develop_trace(gc, region)("Recycling region " SIZE_FORMAT ":", r->region_number());
 894       _heap->decrease_used(r->used());
 895       _bytes_reclaimed += r->used();
 896       r->recycle();
 897     }
 898 
 899     return false;
 900   }
 901   size_t bytes_reclaimed() { return _bytes_reclaimed;}
 902   void clear_bytes_reclaimed() {_bytes_reclaimed = 0;}
 903 };
 904 
 905 void ShenandoahHeap::recycle_dirty_regions() {
 906   RecycleDirtyRegionsClosure cl;
 907   cl.clear_bytes_reclaimed();
 908 
 909   heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 910 
 911   _shenandoah_policy->record_bytes_reclaimed(cl.bytes_reclaimed());
 912   if (! cancelled_concgc()) {
 913     clear_cset_fast_test();
 914   }
 915 }
 916 
 917 ShenandoahFreeSet* ShenandoahHeap::free_regions() {
 918   return _free_regions;
 919 }
 920 
 921 void ShenandoahHeap::print_heap_regions(outputStream* st) const {
 922   _ordered_regions->print(st);
 923 }
 924 
 925 class PrintAllRefsOopClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
 926 private:
 927   int _index;
 928   const char* _prefix;
 929 
 930 public:
 931   PrintAllRefsOopClosure(const char* prefix) : _index(0), _prefix(prefix) {}
 932 
 933 private:
 934   template <class T>
 935   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 936     oop o = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
 937     if (o != NULL) {
 938       if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_in(o) && o->is_oop()) {
 939         tty->print_cr("%s "INT32_FORMAT" ("PTR_FORMAT")-> "PTR_FORMAT" (marked: %s) (%s "PTR_FORMAT")",
 940                       _prefix, _index,
 941                       p2i(p), p2i(o),
 942                       BOOL_TO_STR(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_marked_complete(o)),
 943                       o->klass()->internal_name(), p2i(o->klass()));
 944       } else {
 945         tty->print_cr("%s "INT32_FORMAT" ("PTR_FORMAT" dirty -> "PTR_FORMAT" (not in heap, possibly corrupted or dirty)",
 946                       _prefix, _index,
 947                       p2i(p), p2i(o));
 948       }
 949     } else {
 950       tty->print_cr("%s "INT32_FORMAT" ("PTR_FORMAT") -> "PTR_FORMAT, _prefix, _index, p2i(p), p2i((HeapWord*) o));
 951     }
 952     _index++;
 953   }
 954 
 955 public:
 956   void do_oop(oop* p) {
 957     do_oop_work(p);
 958   }
 959 
 960   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
 961     do_oop_work(p);
 962   }
 963 
 964 };
 965 
 966 class PrintAllRefsObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 967   const char* _prefix;
 968 
 969 public:
 970   PrintAllRefsObjectClosure(const char* prefix) : _prefix(prefix) {}
 971 
 972   void do_object(oop p) {
 973     if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 974         tty->print_cr("%s object "PTR_FORMAT" (marked: %s) (%s "PTR_FORMAT") refers to:",
 975                       _prefix, p2i(p),
 976                       BOOL_TO_STR(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_marked_complete(p)),
 977                       p->klass()->internal_name(), p2i(p->klass()));
 978         PrintAllRefsOopClosure cl(_prefix);
 979         p->oop_iterate(&cl);
 980       }
 981   }
 982 };
 983 
 984 void ShenandoahHeap::print_all_refs(const char* prefix) {
 985   tty->print_cr("printing all references in the heap");
 986   tty->print_cr("root references:");
 987 
 988   ensure_parsability(false);
 989 
 990   PrintAllRefsOopClosure cl(prefix);
 991   roots_iterate(&cl);
 992 
 993   tty->print_cr("heap references:");
 994   PrintAllRefsObjectClosure cl2(prefix);
 995   object_iterate(&cl2);
 996 }
 997 
 998 class VerifyAfterMarkingOopClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
 999 private:
1000   ShenandoahHeap*  _heap;
1001 
1002 public:
1003   VerifyAfterMarkingOopClosure() :
1004     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) { }
1005 
1006 private:
1007   template <class T>
1008   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1009     oop o = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
1010     if (o != NULL) {
1011       if (! _heap->is_marked_complete(o)) {
1012         _heap->print_heap_regions();
1013         _heap->print_all_refs("post-mark");
1014         tty->print_cr("oop not marked, although referrer is marked: "PTR_FORMAT": in_heap: %s, is_marked: %s",
1015                       p2i((HeapWord*) o), BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_in(o)), BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(o)));
1016         _heap->print_heap_locations((HeapWord*) o, (HeapWord*) o + o->size());
1017 
1018         tty->print_cr("oop class: %s", o->klass()->internal_name());
1019         if (_heap->is_in(p)) {
1020           oop referrer = oop(_heap->heap_region_containing(p)->block_start_const(p));
1021           tty->print_cr("Referrer starts at addr "PTR_FORMAT, p2i((HeapWord*) referrer));
1022           referrer->print();
1023           _heap->print_heap_locations((HeapWord*) referrer, (HeapWord*) referrer + referrer->size());
1024         }
1025         tty->print_cr("heap region containing object:");
1026         _heap->heap_region_containing(o)->print();
1027         tty->print_cr("heap region containing referrer:");
1028         _heap->heap_region_containing(p)->print();
1029         tty->print_cr("heap region containing forwardee:");
1030         _heap->heap_region_containing(oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(o))->print();
1031       }
1032       assert(o->is_oop(), "oop must be an oop");
1033       assert(Metaspace::contains(o->klass()), "klass pointer must go to metaspace");
1034       if (! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(o, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(o))) {
1035         tty->print_cr("oops has forwardee: p: "PTR_FORMAT" (%s), o = "PTR_FORMAT" (%s), new-o: "PTR_FORMAT" (%s)",
1036                       p2i(p),
1037                       BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->in_collection_set(p)),
1038                       p2i(o),
1039                       BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->in_collection_set(o)),
1040                       p2i((HeapWord*) oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(o)),
1041                       BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->in_collection_set(oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(o))));
1042         tty->print_cr("oop class: %s", o->klass()->internal_name());
1043       }
1044       assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(o, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(o)), "oops must not be forwarded");
1045       assert(! _heap->in_collection_set(o), "references must not point to dirty heap regions");
1046       assert(_heap->is_marked_complete(o), "live oops must be marked current");
1047     }
1048   }
1049 
1050 public:
1051   void do_oop(oop* p) {
1052     do_oop_work(p);
1053   }
1054 
1055   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1056     do_oop_work(p);
1057   }
1058 
1059 };
1060 
1061 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_heap_after_marking() {
1062 
1063   verify_heap_size_consistency();
1064 
1065   log_trace(gc)("verifying heap after marking");
1066 
1067   VerifyAfterMarkingOopClosure cl;
1068   roots_iterate(&cl);
1069   ObjectToOopClosure objs(&cl);
1070   object_iterate(&objs);
1071 }
1072 
1073 
1074 void ShenandoahHeap::reclaim_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1075   assert(r->is_humongous_start(), "reclaim regions starting with the first one");
1076 
1077   oop humongous_obj = oop(r->bottom() + BrooksPointer::word_size());
1078   size_t size = humongous_obj->size() + BrooksPointer::word_size();
1079   uint required_regions = ShenandoahHumongous::required_regions(size * HeapWordSize);
1080   uint index = r->region_number();
1081 
1082 
1083   assert(!r->has_live(), "liveness must be zero");
1084 
1085   for(size_t i = 0; i < required_regions; i++) {
1086 
1087     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _ordered_regions->get(index++);
1088 
1089     assert((region->is_humongous_start() || region->is_humongous_continuation()),
1090            "expect correct humongous start or continuation");
1091 
1092     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, gc, humongous)) {
1093       log_debug(gc, humongous)("reclaiming "UINT32_FORMAT" humongous regions for object of size: "SIZE_FORMAT" words", required_regions, size);
1094       ResourceMark rm;
1095       outputStream* out = Log(gc, humongous)::debug_stream();
1096       region->print_on(out);
1097     }
1098 
1099     region->recycle();
1100     ShenandoahHeap::heap()->decrease_used(ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes);
1101   }
1102 }
1103 
1104 class ShenandoahReclaimHumongousRegionsClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
1105 
1106   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1107     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1108 
1109     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
1110       oop humongous_obj = oop(r->bottom() + BrooksPointer::word_size());
1111       if (! heap->is_marked_complete(humongous_obj)) {
1112 
1113         heap->reclaim_humongous_region_at(r);
1114       }
1115     }
1116     return false;
1117   }
1118 };
1119 
1120 #ifdef ASSERT
1121 class CheckCollectionSetClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
1122   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1123     assert(! ShenandoahHeap::heap()->in_collection_set(r), "Should have been cleared by now");
1124     return false;
1125   }
1126 };
1127 #endif
1128 
1129 void ShenandoahHeap::prepare_for_concurrent_evacuation() {
1130   assert(_ordered_regions->get(0)->region_number() == 0, "FIXME CHF. FIXME CHF!");
1131 
1132   log_develop_trace(gc)("Thread %d started prepare_for_concurrent_evacuation", Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id());
1133 
1134   if (!cancelled_concgc()) {
1135 
1136     recycle_dirty_regions();
1137 
1138     ensure_parsability(true);
1139 
1140     if (UseShenandoahMatrix) {
1141       if (PrintShenandoahMatrix) {
1142         outputStream* log = Log(gc)::info_stream();
1143         connection_matrix()->print_on(log);
1144       }
1145     }
1146 
1147     if (ShenandoahVerify || (UseShenandoahMatrix && VerifyShenandoahMatrix)) {
1148       verify_heap_reachable_at_safepoint();
1149     }
1150 
1151 #ifdef ASSERT
1152     if (ShenandoahVerify) {
1153       verify_heap_after_marking();
1154     }
1155 #endif
1156 
1157     // NOTE: This needs to be done during a stop the world pause, because
1158     // putting regions into the collection set concurrently with Java threads
1159     // will create a race. In particular, acmp could fail because when we
1160     // resolve the first operand, the containing region might not yet be in
1161     // the collection set, and thus return the original oop. When the 2nd
1162     // operand gets resolved, the region could be in the collection set
1163     // and the oop gets evacuated. If both operands have originally been
1164     // the same, we get false negatives.
1165 
1166     {
1167       ShenandoahHeapLock lock(this);
1168       _collection_set->clear();
1169       _free_regions->clear();
1170 
1171       ShenandoahReclaimHumongousRegionsClosure reclaim;
1172       heap_region_iterate(&reclaim);
1173 
1174 #ifdef ASSERT
1175       CheckCollectionSetClosure ccsc;
1176       _ordered_regions->heap_region_iterate(&ccsc);
1177 #endif
1178 
1179       _shenandoah_policy->choose_collection_set(_collection_set);
1180 
1181       _shenandoah_policy->choose_free_set(_free_regions);
1182     }
1183 
1184     _bytes_allocated_since_cm = 0;
1185 
1186     Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
1187   }
1188 }
1189 
1190 
1191 class RetireTLABClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1192 private:
1193   bool _retire;
1194 
1195 public:
1196   RetireTLABClosure(bool retire) : _retire(retire) {
1197   }
1198 
1199   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1200     thread->gclab().make_parsable(_retire);
1201   }
1202 };
1203 
1204 void ShenandoahHeap::ensure_parsability(bool retire_tlabs) {
1205   if (UseTLAB) {
1206     CollectedHeap::ensure_parsability(retire_tlabs);
1207     RetireTLABClosure cl(retire_tlabs);
1208     Threads::threads_do(&cl);
1209   }
1210 }
1211 
1212 class ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
1213 private:
1214   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
1215   Thread* _thread;
1216 public:
1217   ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure() :
1218     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _thread(Thread::current()) {
1219   }
1220 
1221 private:
1222   template <class T>
1223   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1224     assert(_heap->is_evacuation_in_progress(), "Only do this when evacuation is in progress");
1225 
1226     T o = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1227     if (! oopDesc::is_null(o)) {
1228       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(o);
1229       if (_heap->in_collection_set(obj)) {
1230         assert(_heap->is_marked_complete(obj), "only evacuate marked objects %d %d",
1231                _heap->is_marked_complete(obj), _heap->is_marked_complete(ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj)));
1232         oop resolved = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj);
1233         if (oopDesc::unsafe_equals(resolved, obj)) {
1234           bool evac;
1235           resolved = _heap->evacuate_object(obj, _thread, evac);
1236         }
1237         oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, resolved);
1238       }
1239     }
1240 #ifdef ASSERT
1241     else {
1242       // tty->print_cr("not updating root at: "PTR_FORMAT" with object: "PTR_FORMAT", is_in_heap: %s, is_in_cset: %s, is_marked: %s",
1243       //               p2i(p),
1244       //               p2i((HeapWord*) obj),
1245       //               BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_in(obj)),
1246       //               BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->in_cset_fast_test(obj)),
1247       //               BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(obj)));
1248     }
1249 #endif
1250   }
1251 
1252 public:
1253   void do_oop(oop* p) {
1254     do_oop_work(p);
1255   }
1256   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1257     do_oop_work(p);
1258   }
1259 };
1260 
1261 class ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask : public AbstractGangTask {
1262   ShenandoahRootEvacuator* _rp;
1263 public:
1264 
1265   ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask(ShenandoahRootEvacuator* rp) :
1266     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah evacuate and update roots"),
1267     _rp(rp)
1268   {
1269     // Nothing else to do.
1270   }
1271 
1272   void work(uint worker_id) {
1273     ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure cl;
1274     MarkingCodeBlobClosure blobsCl(&cl, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
1275 
1276     _rp->process_evacuate_roots(&cl, &blobsCl, worker_id);
1277   }
1278 };
1279 
1280 class ShenandoahFixRootsTask : public AbstractGangTask {
1281   ShenandoahRootEvacuator* _rp;
1282 public:
1283 
1284   ShenandoahFixRootsTask(ShenandoahRootEvacuator* rp) :
1285     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah update roots"),
1286     _rp(rp)
1287   {
1288     // Nothing else to do.
1289   }
1290 
1291   void work(uint worker_id) {
1292     SCMUpdateRefsClosure cl;
1293     MarkingCodeBlobClosure blobsCl(&cl, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
1294 
1295     _rp->process_evacuate_roots(&cl, &blobsCl, worker_id);
1296   }
1297 };
1298 void ShenandoahHeap::evacuate_and_update_roots() {
1299 
1300   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
1301 
1302 #ifdef ASSERT
1303   if (ShenandoahVerifyReadsToFromSpace) {
1304     set_from_region_protection(false);
1305   }
1306 #endif
1307 
1308   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Only iterate roots while world is stopped");
1309   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
1310 
1311   {
1312     ShenandoahRootEvacuator rp(this, workers()->active_workers(), ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::evac_thread_roots);
1313     ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsTask roots_task(&rp);
1314     workers()->run_task(&roots_task);
1315   }
1316 
1317   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
1318 
1319   if (cancelled_concgc()) {
1320     // If initial evacuation has been cancelled, we need to update all references
1321     // after all workers have finished. Otherwise we might run into the following problem:
1322     // GC thread 1 cannot allocate anymore, thus evacuation fails, leaves from-space ptr of object X.
1323     // GC thread 2 evacuates the same object X to to-space
1324     // which leaves a truly dangling from-space reference in the first root oop*. This must not happen.
1325     // clear() and update_pointers() must always be called in pairs,
1326     // cannot nest with above clear()/update_pointers().
1327     COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::clear());
1328     ShenandoahRootEvacuator rp(this, workers()->active_workers(), ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::evac_thread_roots);
1329     ShenandoahFixRootsTask update_roots_task(&rp);
1330     workers()->run_task(&update_roots_task);
1331     COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers());
1332   }
1333 
1334 #ifdef ASSERT
1335   if (ShenandoahVerifyReadsToFromSpace) {
1336     set_from_region_protection(true);
1337   }
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 #ifdef ASSERT
1341   {
1342     AssertToSpaceClosure cl;
1343     CodeBlobToOopClosure code_cl(&cl, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
1344     ShenandoahRootEvacuator rp(this, 1);
1345     rp.process_evacuate_roots(&cl, &code_cl, 0);
1346   }
1347 #endif
1348 }
1349 
1350 
1351 void ShenandoahHeap::do_evacuation() {
1352 
1353   parallel_evacuate();
1354 
1355   if (ShenandoahVerify && ! cancelled_concgc()) {
1356     VM_ShenandoahVerifyHeapAfterEvacuation verify_after_evacuation;
1357     if (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread()) {
1358       verify_after_evacuation.doit();
1359     } else {
1360       VMThread::execute(&verify_after_evacuation);
1361     }
1362   }
1363 
1364 }
1365 
1366 void ShenandoahHeap::parallel_evacuate() {
1367   log_develop_trace(gc)("starting parallel_evacuate");
1368 
1369   _shenandoah_policy->record_phase_start(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::conc_evac);
1370 
1371   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, region)) {
1372     ResourceMark rm;
1373     outputStream *out = Log(gc, region)::trace_stream();
1374     out->print("Printing all available regions");
1375     print_heap_regions(out);
1376   }
1377 
1378   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, cset)) {
1379     ResourceMark rm;
1380     outputStream *out = Log(gc, cset)::trace_stream();
1381     out->print("Printing collection set which contains "SIZE_FORMAT" regions:\n", _collection_set->count());
1382     _collection_set->print(out);
1383 
1384     out->print("Printing free set which contains "SIZE_FORMAT" regions:\n", _free_regions->count());
1385     _free_regions->print(out);
1386   }
1387 
1388   ParallelEvacuationTask evacuationTask = ParallelEvacuationTask(this, _collection_set);
1389 
1390 
1391   workers()->run_task(&evacuationTask);
1392 
1393   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, cset)) {
1394     ResourceMark rm;
1395     outputStream *out = Log(gc, cset)::trace_stream();
1396     out->print("Printing postgc collection set which contains "SIZE_FORMAT" regions:\n",
1397                _collection_set->count());
1398 
1399     _collection_set->print(out);
1400 
1401     out->print("Printing postgc free regions which contain "SIZE_FORMAT" free regions:\n",
1402                _free_regions->count());
1403     _free_regions->print(out);
1404 
1405   }
1406 
1407   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, region)) {
1408     ResourceMark rm;
1409     outputStream *out = Log(gc, region)::trace_stream();
1410     out->print_cr("all regions after evacuation:");
1411     print_heap_regions(out);
1412   }
1413 
1414   _shenandoah_policy->record_phase_end(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::conc_evac);
1415 }
1416 
1417 class VerifyEvacuationClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
1418 private:
1419   ShenandoahHeap*  _heap;
1420   ShenandoahHeapRegion* _from_region;
1421 
1422 public:
1423   VerifyEvacuationClosure(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) :
1424     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _from_region(from_region) { }
1425 private:
1426   template <class T>
1427   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1428     oop heap_oop = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
1429     if (! oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1430       guarantee(! _from_region->is_in(heap_oop), "no references to from-region allowed after evacuation: "PTR_FORMAT, p2i((HeapWord*) heap_oop));
1431     }
1432   }
1433 
1434 public:
1435   void do_oop(oop* p)       {
1436     do_oop_work(p);
1437   }
1438 
1439   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1440     do_oop_work(p);
1441   }
1442 
1443 };
1444 
1445 void ShenandoahHeap::roots_iterate(OopClosure* cl) {
1446 
1447   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Only iterate roots while world is stopped");
1448 
1449   CodeBlobToOopClosure blobsCl(cl, false);
1450   CLDToOopClosure cldCl(cl);
1451 
1452   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
1453 
1454   ShenandoahRootProcessor rp(this, 1);
1455   rp.process_all_roots(cl, NULL, &cldCl, &blobsCl, 0);
1456 }
1457 
1458 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_evacuation(ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region) {
1459 
1460   VerifyEvacuationClosure rootsCl(from_region);
1461   roots_iterate(&rootsCl);
1462 
1463 }
1464 
1465 bool ShenandoahHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const {
1466   return true;
1467 }
1468 
1469 
1470 size_t  ShenandoahHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const {
1471   size_t idx = _free_regions->current_index();
1472   ShenandoahHeapRegion* current = _free_regions->get(idx);
1473   if (current == NULL) {
1474     return 0;
1475   } else if (current->free() > MinTLABSize) {
1476     // Current region has enough space left, can use it.
1477     return current->free();
1478   } else {
1479     // No more space in current region, we will take next free region
1480     // on the next TLAB allocation.
1481     return ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
1482   }
1483 }
1484 
1485 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_tlab_size() const {
1486   return ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
1487 }
1488 
1489 class ResizeGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1490 public:
1491   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1492     thread->gclab().resize();
1493   }
1494 };
1495 
1496 void ShenandoahHeap::resize_all_tlabs() {
1497   CollectedHeap::resize_all_tlabs();
1498 
1499   ResizeGCLABClosure cl;
1500   Threads::threads_do(&cl);
1501 }
1502 
1503 class AccumulateStatisticsGCLABClosure : public ThreadClosure {
1504 public:
1505   void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
1506     thread->gclab().accumulate_statistics();
1507     thread->gclab().initialize_statistics();
1508   }
1509 };
1510 
1511 void ShenandoahHeap::accumulate_statistics_all_gclabs() {
1512   AccumulateStatisticsGCLABClosure cl;
1513   Threads::threads_do(&cl);
1514 }
1515 
1516 bool  ShenandoahHeap::can_elide_tlab_store_barriers() const {
1517   return true;
1518 }
1519 
1520 oop ShenandoahHeap::new_store_pre_barrier(JavaThread* thread, oop new_obj) {
1521   // Overridden to do nothing.
1522   return new_obj;
1523 }
1524 
1525 bool  ShenandoahHeap::can_elide_initializing_store_barrier(oop new_obj) {
1526   return true;
1527 }
1528 
1529 bool ShenandoahHeap::card_mark_must_follow_store() const {
1530   return false;
1531 }
1532 
1533 void ShenandoahHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) {
1534   assert(cause != GCCause::_gc_locker, "no JNI critical callback");
1535   if (GCCause::is_user_requested_gc(cause)) {
1536     if (! DisableExplicitGC) {
1537       _concurrent_gc_thread->do_full_gc(cause);
1538     }
1539   } else if (cause == GCCause::_allocation_failure) {
1540     collector_policy()->set_should_clear_all_soft_refs(true);
1541     _concurrent_gc_thread->do_full_gc(cause);
1542   }
1543 }
1544 
1545 void ShenandoahHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) {
1546   //assert(false, "Shouldn't need to do full collections");
1547 }
1548 
1549 AdaptiveSizePolicy* ShenandoahHeap::size_policy() {
1550   Unimplemented();
1551   return NULL;
1552 
1553 }
1554 
1555 CollectorPolicy* ShenandoahHeap::collector_policy() const {
1556   return _shenandoah_policy;
1557 }
1558 
1559 
1560 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const {
1561   Space* sp = heap_region_containing(addr);
1562   if (sp != NULL) {
1563     return sp->block_start(addr);
1564   }
1565   return NULL;
1566 }
1567 
1568 size_t ShenandoahHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const {
1569   Space* sp = heap_region_containing(addr);
1570   assert(sp != NULL, "block_size of address outside of heap");
1571   return sp->block_size(addr);
1572 }
1573 
1574 bool ShenandoahHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const {
1575   Space* sp = heap_region_containing(addr);
1576   return sp->block_is_obj(addr);
1577 }
1578 
1579 jlong ShenandoahHeap::millis_since_last_gc() {
1580   return 0;
1581 }
1582 
1583 void ShenandoahHeap::prepare_for_verify() {
1584   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) {
1585     ensure_parsability(false);
1586   }
1587 }
1588 
1589 void ShenandoahHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const {
1590   workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st);
1591 }
1592 
1593 void ShenandoahHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const {
1594   workers()->threads_do(tcl);
1595 }
1596 
1597 void ShenandoahHeap::print_tracing_info() const {
1598   if (log_is_enabled(Info, gc, stats)) {
1599     ResourceMark rm;
1600     outputStream* out = Log(gc, stats)::info_stream();
1601     _shenandoah_policy->print_tracing_info(out);
1602   }
1603 }
1604 
1605 class ShenandoahVerifyRootsClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
1606 private:
1607   ShenandoahHeap*  _heap;
1608   VerifyOption     _vo;
1609   bool             _failures;
1610 public:
1611   // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information,
1612   // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information,
1613   // _vo == UseMarkWord    -> use mark word from object header.
1614   ShenandoahVerifyRootsClosure(VerifyOption vo) :
1615     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
1616     _vo(vo),
1617     _failures(false) { }
1618 
1619   bool failures() { return _failures; }
1620 
1621 private:
1622   template <class T>
1623   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1624     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
1625     if (! oopDesc::is_null(obj) && ! obj->is_oop()) {
1626       { // Just for debugging.
1627         tty->print_cr("Root location "PTR_FORMAT
1628                       "verified "PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i((void*) obj));
1629         //      obj->print_on(tty);
1630       }
1631     }
1632     guarantee(obj->is_oop_or_null(), "is oop or null");
1633   }
1634 
1635 public:
1636   void do_oop(oop* p)       {
1637     do_oop_work(p);
1638   }
1639 
1640   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1641     do_oop_work(p);
1642   }
1643 
1644 };
1645 
1646 class ShenandoahVerifyHeapClosure: public ObjectClosure {
1647 private:
1648   ShenandoahVerifyRootsClosure _rootsCl;
1649 public:
1650   ShenandoahVerifyHeapClosure(ShenandoahVerifyRootsClosure rc) :
1651     _rootsCl(rc) {};
1652 
1653   void do_object(oop p) {
1654     _rootsCl.do_oop(&p);
1655   }
1656 };
1657 
1658 class ShenandoahVerifyKlassClosure: public KlassClosure {
1659   OopClosure *_oop_closure;
1660  public:
1661   ShenandoahVerifyKlassClosure(OopClosure* cl) : _oop_closure(cl) {}
1662   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
1663     k->oops_do(_oop_closure);
1664   }
1665 };
1666 
1667 void ShenandoahHeap::verify(VerifyOption vo) {
1668   if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) {
1669 
1670     ShenandoahVerifyRootsClosure rootsCl(vo);
1671 
1672     assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
1673            "Expected to be executed serially by the VM thread at this point");
1674 
1675     roots_iterate(&rootsCl);
1676 
1677     bool failures = rootsCl.failures();
1678     log_trace(gc)("verify failures: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(failures));
1679 
1680     ShenandoahVerifyHeapClosure heapCl(rootsCl);
1681 
1682     object_iterate(&heapCl);
1683     // TODO: Implement rest of it.
1684   } else {
1685     tty->print("(SKIPPING roots, heapRegions, remset) ");
1686   }
1687 }
1688 size_t ShenandoahHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const {
1689   return _free_regions->capacity();
1690 }
1691 
1692 class ShenandoahIterateObjectClosureRegionClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
1693   ObjectClosure* _cl;
1694 public:
1695   ShenandoahIterateObjectClosureRegionClosure(ObjectClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {}
1696   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1697     ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marked_object_iterate(r, _cl);
1698     return false;
1699   }
1700 };
1701 
1702 void ShenandoahHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
1703   ShenandoahIterateObjectClosureRegionClosure blk(cl);
1704   heap_region_iterate(&blk, false, true);
1705 }
1706 
1707 class ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAdjustPtrsClosure : public MetadataAwareOopClosure {
1708 private:
1709   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
1710 
1711 public:
1712   ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAdjustPtrsClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
1713 
1714 private:
1715   template <class T>
1716   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1717     T o = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1718     if (!oopDesc::is_null(o)) {
1719       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(o);
1720       oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, BrooksPointer::forwardee(obj));
1721     }
1722   }
1723 public:
1724   void do_oop(oop* p) {
1725     do_oop_work(p);
1726   }
1727   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
1728     do_oop_work(p);
1729   }
1730 };
1731 
1732 class ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAndUpdate : public ObjectClosure {
1733 private:
1734   ObjectClosure* _cl;
1735 public:
1736   ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAndUpdate(ObjectClosure *cl) : _cl(cl) {}
1737 
1738   virtual void do_object(oop obj) {
1739     assert (oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, BrooksPointer::forwardee(obj)),
1740             "avoid double-counting: only non-forwarded objects here");
1741 
1742     // Fix up the ptrs.
1743     ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAdjustPtrsClosure adjust_ptrs;
1744     obj->oop_iterate(&adjust_ptrs);
1745 
1746     // Can reply the object now:
1747     _cl->do_object(obj);
1748   }
1749 };
1750 
1751 void ShenandoahHeap::safe_object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) {
1752   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "safe iteration is only available during safepoints");
1753 
1754   // Safe iteration does objects only with correct references.
1755   // This is why we skip dirty regions that have stale copies of objects,
1756   // and fix up the pointers in the returned objects.
1757 
1758   ShenandoahSafeObjectIterateAndUpdate safe_cl(cl);
1759   ShenandoahIterateObjectClosureRegionClosure blk(&safe_cl);
1760   heap_region_iterate(&blk,
1761                       /* skip_dirty_regions = */ true,
1762                       /* skip_humongous_continuations = */ true);
1763 
1764   _need_update_refs = false; // already updated the references
1765 }
1766 
1767 // Apply blk->doHeapRegion() on all committed regions in address order,
1768 // terminating the iteration early if doHeapRegion() returns true.
1769 void ShenandoahHeap::heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk, bool skip_dirty_regions, bool skip_humongous_continuation) const {
1770   for (size_t i = 0; i < _num_regions; i++) {
1771     ShenandoahHeapRegion* current  = _ordered_regions->get(i);
1772     if (skip_humongous_continuation && current->is_humongous_continuation()) {
1773       continue;
1774     }
1775     if (skip_dirty_regions && in_collection_set(current)) {
1776       continue;
1777     }
1778     if (blk->doHeapRegion(current)) {
1779       return;
1780     }
1781   }
1782 }
1783 
1784 class ClearLivenessClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
1785   ShenandoahHeap* sh;
1786 public:
1787   ClearLivenessClosure(ShenandoahHeap* heap) : sh(heap) { }
1788 
1789   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1790     r->clear_live_data();
1791     sh->set_next_top_at_mark_start(r->bottom(), r->top());
1792     return false;
1793   }
1794 };
1795 
1796 void ShenandoahHeap::start_concurrent_marking() {
1797 
1798   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_start(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::accumulate_stats);
1799   accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs();
1800   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_end(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::accumulate_stats);
1801 
1802   set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(true);
1803   // We need to reset all TLABs because we'd lose marks on all objects allocated in them.
1804   if (UseTLAB) {
1805     shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_start(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::make_parsable);
1806     ensure_parsability(true);
1807     shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_end(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::make_parsable);
1808   }
1809 
1810   _shenandoah_policy->record_bytes_allocated(_bytes_allocated_since_cm);
1811   _used_start_gc = used();
1812 
1813 #ifdef ASSERT
1814   if (ShenandoahDumpHeapBeforeConcurrentMark) {
1815     ensure_parsability(false);
1816     print_all_refs("pre-mark");
1817   }
1818 #endif
1819 
1820   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_start(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::clear_liveness);
1821   ClearLivenessClosure clc(this);
1822   heap_region_iterate(&clc);
1823   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_end(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::clear_liveness);
1824 
1825   if (UseShenandoahMatrix) {
1826     connection_matrix()->clear_all();
1827   }
1828   // print_all_refs("pre -mark");
1829 
1830   // oopDesc::_debug = true;
1831 
1832   // Make above changes visible to worker threads
1833   OrderAccess::fence();
1834 
1835   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_start(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::scan_roots);
1836   concurrentMark()->init_mark_roots();
1837   shenandoahPolicy()->record_phase_end(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy::scan_roots);
1838 
1839   //  print_all_refs("pre-mark2");
1840 }
1841 
1842 class VerifyAfterEvacuationClosure : public ExtendedOopClosure {
1843 
1844   ShenandoahHeap* _sh;
1845 
1846 public:
1847   VerifyAfterEvacuationClosure() : _sh ( ShenandoahHeap::heap() ) {}
1848 
1849   template<class T> void do_oop_nv(T* p) {
1850     T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1851     if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) {
1852       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop);
1853       guarantee(_sh->in_collection_set(obj) == (! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(obj))),
1854                 "forwarded objects can only exist in dirty (from-space) regions is_dirty: %s, is_forwarded: %s obj-klass: %s, marked: %s",
1855                 BOOL_TO_STR(_sh->in_collection_set(obj)),
1856                 BOOL_TO_STR(! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(obj))),
1857                 obj->klass()->external_name(),
1858                 BOOL_TO_STR(_sh->is_marked_complete(obj))
1859                 );
1860       obj = oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(obj);
1861       guarantee(! _sh->in_collection_set(obj), "forwarded oops must not point to dirty regions");
1862       guarantee(obj->is_oop(), "is_oop");
1863       guarantee(Metaspace::contains(obj->klass()), "klass pointer must go to metaspace");
1864     }
1865   }
1866 
1867   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_nv(p); }
1868   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); }
1869 
1870 };
1871 
1872 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_heap_after_evacuation() {
1873 
1874   verify_heap_size_consistency();
1875 
1876   ensure_parsability(false);
1877 
1878   VerifyAfterEvacuationClosure cl;
1879   roots_iterate(&cl);
1880 
1881   ObjectToOopClosure objs(&cl);
1882   object_iterate(&objs);
1883 
1884 }
1885 
1886 class VerifyRegionsAfterUpdateRefsClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
1887 public:
1888   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
1889     assert(! ShenandoahHeap::heap()->in_collection_set(r), "no region must be in collection set");
1890     return false;
1891   }
1892 };
1893 
1894 void ShenandoahHeap::swap_mark_bitmaps() {
1895   // Swap bitmaps.
1896   CMBitMap* tmp1 = _complete_mark_bit_map;
1897   _complete_mark_bit_map = _next_mark_bit_map;
1898   _next_mark_bit_map = tmp1;
1899 
1900   // Swap top-at-mark-start pointers
1901   HeapWord** tmp2 = _complete_top_at_mark_starts;
1902   _complete_top_at_mark_starts = _next_top_at_mark_starts;
1903   _next_top_at_mark_starts = tmp2;
1904 
1905   HeapWord** tmp3 = _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base;
1906   _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base = _next_top_at_mark_starts_base;
1907   _next_top_at_mark_starts_base = tmp3;
1908 }
1909 
1910 class VerifyReachableHeapClosure : public ExtendedOopClosure {
1911 private:
1912   SCMObjToScanQueue* _queue;
1913   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
1914   CMBitMap* _map;
1915   bool _check_matrix;
1916   oop _obj;
1917 public:
1918   VerifyReachableHeapClosure(SCMObjToScanQueue* queue, CMBitMap* map, bool check_matrix) :
1919           _queue(queue), _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _map(map), _check_matrix(check_matrix) {};
1920   template <class T>
1921   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
1922     T o = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
1923     if (!oopDesc::is_null(o)) {
1924       oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(o);
1925       guarantee(check_obj_alignment(obj), "sanity");
1926 
1927       guarantee(!oopDesc::is_null(obj), "sanity");
1928       guarantee(_heap->is_in(obj), "sanity");
1929 
1930       oop forw = BrooksPointer::forwardee(obj);
1931       guarantee(!oopDesc::is_null(forw), "sanity");
1932       guarantee(_heap->is_in(forw), "sanity");
1933 
1934       guarantee(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, forw), "should not be forwarded");
1935 
1936       if (_check_matrix) {
1937         uint from_idx = _heap->heap_region_index_containing(p);
1938         uint to_idx = _heap->heap_region_index_containing(obj);
1939         if (!_heap->connection_matrix()->is_connected(from_idx, to_idx)) {
1940           tty->print_cr("from-obj: ");
1941           _obj->print_on(tty);
1942           tty->print_cr("to-obj:");
1943           obj->print_on(tty);
1944           tty->print_cr("from-obj allocated after mark: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->allocated_after_complete_mark_start((HeapWord*) _obj)));
1945           tty->print_cr("to-obj allocated after mark: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->allocated_after_complete_mark_start((HeapWord*) obj)));
1946           tty->print_cr("from-obj marked: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(_obj)));
1947           tty->print_cr("to-obj marked: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(obj)));
1948           tty->print_cr("from-idx: %u, to-idx: %u", from_idx, to_idx);
1949 
1950           oop fwd_from = BrooksPointer::forwardee(_obj);
1951           oop fwd_to = BrooksPointer::forwardee(obj);
1952           tty->print_cr("from-obj forwardee: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(fwd_from));
1953           tty->print_cr("to-obj forwardee: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(fwd_to));
1954           tty->print_cr("forward(from-obj) marked: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(fwd_from)));
1955           tty->print_cr("forward(to-obj) marked: %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->is_marked_complete(fwd_to)));
1956           uint fwd_from_idx = _heap->heap_region_index_containing(fwd_from);
1957           uint fwd_to_idx = _heap->heap_region_index_containing(fwd_to);
1958           tty->print_cr("forward(from-idx): %u, forward(to-idx): %u", fwd_from_idx, fwd_to_idx);
1959           tty->print_cr("forward(from) connected with forward(to)? %s", BOOL_TO_STR(_heap->connection_matrix()->is_connected(fwd_from_idx, fwd_to_idx)));
1960         }
1961         guarantee(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj), obj), "polizeilich verboten");
1962         guarantee(_heap->connection_matrix()->is_connected(from_idx, to_idx), "must be connected");
1963       }
1964 
1965       if (_map->parMark((HeapWord*) obj)) {
1966         _queue->push(SCMTask(obj));
1967       }
1968     }
1969   }
1970 
1971   void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1972   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
1973   void set_obj(oop o) { _obj = o; }
1974 };
1975 
1976 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_heap_reachable_at_safepoint() {
1977   guarantee(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only when nothing else happens");
1978 
1979   OrderAccess::fence();
1980   ensure_parsability(false);
1981 
1982   // Allocate temporary bitmap for storing marking wavefront:
1983   ReservedSpace bm(_bitmap_size, os::vm_page_size());
1984   os::commit_memory_or_exit(bm.base(), bm.size(), false, "couldn't allocate verification bitmap");
1985   MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type(bm.base(), mtGC);
1986   MemRegion verify_bitmap_region = MemRegion((HeapWord*) bm.base(), bm.size() / HeapWordSize);
1987 
1988   CMBitMap _verification_bit_map;
1989   _verification_bit_map.initialize(_heap_region, verify_bitmap_region);
1990   MemRegion mr = MemRegion(_verification_bit_map.startWord(), _verification_bit_map.endWord());
1991   _verification_bit_map.clear_range_large(mr);
1992 
1993   // Initialize a single queue
1994   SCMObjToScanQueue* q = new SCMObjToScanQueue();
1995   q->initialize();
1996 
1997   // Scan root set
1998   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
1999   ShenandoahRootProcessor rp(this, 1);
2000 
2001   {
2002     VerifyReachableHeapClosure cl(q, &_verification_bit_map, false);
2003     CLDToOopClosure cld_cl(&cl);
2004     CodeBlobToOopClosure code_cl(&cl, ! CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
2005     rp.process_all_roots(&cl, &cl, &cld_cl, &code_cl, 0);
2006   }
2007 
2008   // Finish the scan
2009   {
2010     VerifyReachableHeapClosure cl(q, &_verification_bit_map, UseShenandoahMatrix && VerifyShenandoahMatrix);
2011     SCMTask task;
2012     while ((q->pop_buffer(task) ||
2013             q->pop_local(task) ||
2014             q->pop_overflow(task))) {
2015       oop obj = task.obj();
2016       assert(!oopDesc::is_null(obj), "must not be null");
2017       cl.set_obj(obj);
2018       obj->oop_iterate(&cl);
2019     }
2020   }
2021 
2022   // Clean up!
2023   os::uncommit_memory(bm.base(), bm.size());
2024   delete(q);
2025 }
2026 
2027 void ShenandoahHeap::stop_concurrent_marking() {
2028   assert(concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "How else could we get here?");
2029   if (! cancelled_concgc()) {
2030     // If we needed to update refs, and concurrent marking has been cancelled,
2031     // we need to finish updating references.
2032     set_need_update_refs(false);
2033     swap_mark_bitmaps();
2034   }
2035   set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
2036 
2037   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, region)) {
2038     ResourceMark rm;
2039     outputStream* out = Log(gc, region)::trace_stream();
2040     print_heap_regions(out);
2041   }
2042 
2043 }
2044 
2045 void ShenandoahHeap::set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress) {
2046   _concurrent_mark_in_progress = in_progress ? 1 : 0;
2047   JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().set_active_all_threads(in_progress, !in_progress);
2048 }
2049 
2050 void ShenandoahHeap::set_evacuation_in_progress_concurrently(bool in_progress) {
2051   // Note: it is important to first release the _evacuation_in_progress flag here,
2052   // so that Java threads can get out of oom_during_evacuation() and reach a safepoint,
2053   // in case a VM task is pending.
2054   set_evacuation_in_progress(in_progress);
2055   MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
2056   JavaThread::set_evacuation_in_progress_all_threads(in_progress);
2057 }
2058 
2059 void ShenandoahHeap::set_evacuation_in_progress_at_safepoint(bool in_progress) {
2060   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Only call this at safepoint");
2061   set_evacuation_in_progress(in_progress);
2062   JavaThread::set_evacuation_in_progress_all_threads(in_progress);
2063 }
2064 
2065 void ShenandoahHeap::set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress) {
2066   _evacuation_in_progress = in_progress ? 1 : 0;
2067   OrderAccess::fence();
2068 }
2069 
2070 void ShenandoahHeap::verify_copy(oop p,oop c){
2071     assert(! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(p, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(p)), "forwarded correctly");
2072     assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(p), c), "verify pointer is correct");
2073     if (p->klass() != c->klass()) {
2074       print_heap_regions();
2075     }
2076     assert(p->klass() == c->klass(), "verify class p-size: "INT32_FORMAT" c-size: "INT32_FORMAT, p->size(), c->size());
2077     assert(p->size() == c->size(), "verify size");
2078     // Object may have been locked between copy and verification
2079     //    assert(p->mark() == c->mark(), "verify mark");
2080     assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(c, oopDesc::bs()->read_barrier(c)), "verify only forwarded once");
2081   }
2082 
2083 void ShenandoahHeap::oom_during_evacuation() {
2084   log_develop_trace(gc)("Out of memory during evacuation, cancel evacuation, schedule full GC by thread %d",
2085                         Thread::current()->osthread()->thread_id());
2086 
2087   // We ran out of memory during evacuation. Cancel evacuation, and schedule a full-GC.
2088   collector_policy()->set_should_clear_all_soft_refs(true);
2089   concurrent_thread()->try_set_full_gc();
2090   cancel_concgc(_oom_evacuation);
2091 
2092   if ((! Thread::current()->is_GC_task_thread()) && (! Thread::current()->is_ConcurrentGC_thread())) {
2093     assert(! Threads_lock->owned_by_self()
2094            || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must not hold Threads_lock here");
2095     log_warning(gc)("OOM during evacuation. Let Java thread wait until evacuation finishes.");
2096     while (_evacuation_in_progress) { // wait.
2097       Thread::current()->_ParkEvent->park(1);
2098     }
2099   }
2100 
2101 }
2102 
2103 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::tlab_post_allocation_setup(HeapWord* obj) {
2104   // Initialize Brooks pointer for the next object
2105   HeapWord* result = obj + BrooksPointer::word_size();
2106   BrooksPointer::initialize(oop(result));
2107   return result;
2108 }
2109 
2110 uint ShenandoahHeap::oop_extra_words() {
2111   return BrooksPointer::word_size();
2112 }
2113 
2114 void ShenandoahHeap::grow_heap_by(size_t num_regions) {
2115   size_t base = _num_regions;
2116   ensure_new_regions(num_regions);
2117   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
2118     size_t new_region_index = i + base;
2119     HeapWord* start = _first_region_bottom + (ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / HeapWordSize) * new_region_index;
2120     ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_region = new ShenandoahHeapRegion(this, start, ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes / HeapWordSize, new_region_index);
2121 
2122     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, region)) {
2123       ResourceMark rm;
2124       outputStream* out = Log(gc, region)::trace_stream();
2125       out->print_cr("allocating new region at index: "SIZE_FORMAT, new_region_index);
2126       new_region->print_on(out);
2127     }
2128 
2129     assert(_ordered_regions->active_regions() == new_region->region_number(), "must match");
2130     _ordered_regions->add_region(new_region);
2131     _in_cset_fast_test_base[new_region_index] = false; // Not in cset
2132     _next_top_at_mark_starts_base[new_region_index] = new_region->bottom();
2133     _complete_top_at_mark_starts_base[new_region_index] = new_region->bottom();
2134 
2135     _free_regions->add_region(new_region);
2136   }
2137 }
2138 
2139 void ShenandoahHeap::ensure_new_regions(size_t new_regions) {
2140 
2141   size_t num_regions = _num_regions;
2142   size_t new_num_regions = num_regions + new_regions;
2143   assert(new_num_regions <= _max_regions, "we checked this earlier");
2144 
2145   size_t expand_size = new_regions * ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeBytes;
2146   log_trace(gc, region)("expanding storage by "SIZE_FORMAT_HEX" bytes, for "SIZE_FORMAT" new regions", expand_size, new_regions);
2147   bool success = _storage.expand_by(expand_size, ShenandoahAlwaysPreTouch);
2148   assert(success, "should always be able to expand by requested size");
2149 
2150   _num_regions = new_num_regions;
2151 
2152 }
2153 
2154 ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure::ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure() :
2155   _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap_no_check()) {
2156 }
2157 
2158 void ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure::init(ShenandoahHeap* heap) {
2159   _heap = heap;
2160 }
2161 
2162 bool ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop obj) {
2163 
2164   assert(_heap != NULL, "sanity");
2165   obj = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj);
2166 #ifdef ASSERT
2167   if (_heap->concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
2168     assert(oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj, ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_oop_static_not_null(obj)), "only query to-space");
2169   }
2170 #endif
2171   assert(!oopDesc::is_null(obj), "null");
2172   return _heap->is_marked_next(obj);
2173 }
2174 
2175 void ShenandoahHeap::ref_processing_init() {
2176   MemRegion mr = reserved_region();
2177 
2178   isAlive.init(ShenandoahHeap::heap());
2179   assert(_max_workers > 0, "Sanity");
2180 
2181   _ref_processor =
2182     new ReferenceProcessor(mr,    // span
2183                            ParallelRefProcEnabled,
2184                            // mt processing
2185                            _max_workers,
2186                            // degree of mt processing
2187                            true,
2188                            // mt discovery
2189                            _max_workers,
2190                            // degree of mt discovery
2191                            false,
2192                            // Reference discovery is not atomic
2193                            &isAlive);
2194 }
2195 
2196 #ifdef ASSERT
2197 void ShenandoahHeap::set_from_region_protection(bool protect) {
2198   for (uint i = 0; i < _num_regions; i++) {
2199     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _ordered_regions->get(i);
2200     if (region != NULL && in_collection_set(region)) {
2201       if (protect) {
2202         region->memProtectionOn();
2203       } else {
2204         region->memProtectionOff();
2205       }
2206     }
2207   }
2208 }
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 size_t ShenandoahHeap::num_regions() {
2212   return _num_regions;
2213 }
2214 
2215 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_regions() {
2216   return _max_regions;
2217 }
2218 
2219 GCTracer* ShenandoahHeap::tracer() {
2220   return shenandoahPolicy()->tracer();
2221 }
2222 
2223 size_t ShenandoahHeap::tlab_used(Thread* thread) const {
2224   return _free_regions->used();
2225 }
2226 
2227 void ShenandoahHeap::cancel_concgc(GCCause::Cause cause) {
2228   if (try_cancel_concgc()) {
2229     log_info(gc)("Cancelling concurrent GC: %s", GCCause::to_string(cause));
2230     _shenandoah_policy->report_concgc_cancelled();
2231   }
2232 }
2233 
2234 void ShenandoahHeap::cancel_concgc(ShenandoahCancelCause cause) {
2235   if (try_cancel_concgc()) {
2236     log_info(gc)("Cancelling concurrent GC: %s", cancel_cause_to_string(cause));
2237     _shenandoah_policy->report_concgc_cancelled();
2238   }
2239 }
2240 
2241 const char* ShenandoahHeap::cancel_cause_to_string(ShenandoahCancelCause cause) {
2242   switch (cause) {
2243     case _oom_evacuation:
2244       return "Out of memory for evacuation";
2245     case _vm_stop:
2246       return "Stopping VM";
2247     default:
2248       return "Unknown";
2249   }
2250 }
2251 
2252 void ShenandoahHeap::clear_cancelled_concgc() {
2253   set_cancelled_concgc(false);
2254 }
2255 
2256 uint ShenandoahHeap::max_workers() {
2257   return _max_workers;
2258 }
2259 
2260 void ShenandoahHeap::stop() {
2261   // The shutdown sequence should be able to terminate when GC is running.
2262 
2263   // Step 1. Notify control thread that we are in shutdown.
2264   // Note that we cannot do that with stop(), because stop() is blocking and waits for the actual shutdown.
2265   // Doing stop() here would wait for the normal GC cycle to complete, never falling through to cancel below.
2266   _concurrent_gc_thread->prepare_for_graceful_shutdown();
2267 
2268   // Step 2. Notify GC workers that we are cancelling GC.
2269   cancel_concgc(_vm_stop);
2270 
2271   // Step 3. Wait until GC worker exits normally.
2272   _concurrent_gc_thread->stop();
2273 }
2274 
2275 void ShenandoahHeap::unlink_string_and_symbol_table(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols) {
2276 
2277   StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask shenandoah_unlink_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols);
2278   workers()->run_task(&shenandoah_unlink_task);
2279 
2280   //  if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {
2281   //    G1StringDedup::unlink(is_alive);
2282   //  }
2283 }
2284 
2285 void ShenandoahHeap::set_need_update_refs(bool need_update_refs) {
2286   _need_update_refs = need_update_refs;
2287 }
2288 
2289 //fixme this should be in heapregionset
2290 ShenandoahHeapRegion* ShenandoahHeap::next_compaction_region(const ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
2291   size_t region_idx = r->region_number() + 1;
2292   ShenandoahHeapRegion* next = _ordered_regions->get(region_idx);
2293   guarantee(next->region_number() == region_idx, "region number must match");
2294   while (next->is_humongous()) {
2295     region_idx = next->region_number() + 1;
2296     next = _ordered_regions->get(region_idx);
2297     guarantee(next->region_number() == region_idx, "region number must match");
2298   }
2299   return next;
2300 }
2301 
2302 void ShenandoahHeap::set_region_in_collection_set(size_t region_index, bool b) {
2303   _in_cset_fast_test_base[region_index] = b;
2304 }
2305 
2306 ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* ShenandoahHeap::monitoring_support() {
2307   return _monitoring_support;
2308 }
2309 
2310 CMBitMap* ShenandoahHeap::complete_mark_bit_map() {
2311   return _complete_mark_bit_map;
2312 }
2313 
2314 CMBitMap* ShenandoahHeap::next_mark_bit_map() {
2315   return _next_mark_bit_map;
2316 }
2317 
2318 void ShenandoahHeap::add_free_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
2319   _free_regions->add_region(r);
2320 }
2321 
2322 void ShenandoahHeap::clear_free_regions() {
2323   _free_regions->clear();
2324 }
2325 
2326 address ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr() {
2327   return (address) (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->_in_cset_fast_test);
2328 }
2329 
2330 address ShenandoahHeap::cancelled_concgc_addr() {
2331   return (address) &(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->_cancelled_concgc);
2332 }
2333 
2334 void ShenandoahHeap::clear_cset_fast_test() {
2335   assert(_in_cset_fast_test_base != NULL, "sanity");
2336   memset(_in_cset_fast_test_base, false,
2337          _in_cset_fast_test_length * sizeof(bool));
2338 }
2339 
2340 size_t ShenandoahHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
2341   return ShenandoahMaxRegionSize;
2342 }
2343 
2344 size_t ShenandoahHeap::bytes_allocated_since_cm() {
2345   return _bytes_allocated_since_cm;
2346 }
2347 
2348 void ShenandoahHeap::set_bytes_allocated_since_cm(size_t bytes) {
2349   _bytes_allocated_since_cm = bytes;
2350 }
2351 
2352 size_t ShenandoahHeap::max_allocated_gc() {
2353   return _max_allocated_gc;
2354 }
2355 
2356 void ShenandoahHeap::set_next_top_at_mark_start(HeapWord* region_base, HeapWord* addr) {
2357   uintx index = ((uintx) region_base) >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift;
2358   _next_top_at_mark_starts[index] = addr;
2359 }
2360 
2361 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::next_top_at_mark_start(HeapWord* region_base) {
2362   uintx index = ((uintx) region_base) >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift;
2363   return _next_top_at_mark_starts[index];
2364 }
2365 
2366 void ShenandoahHeap::set_complete_top_at_mark_start(HeapWord* region_base, HeapWord* addr) {
2367   uintx index = ((uintx) region_base) >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift;
2368   _complete_top_at_mark_starts[index] = addr;
2369 }
2370 
2371 HeapWord* ShenandoahHeap::complete_top_at_mark_start(HeapWord* region_base) {
2372   uintx index = ((uintx) region_base) >> ShenandoahHeapRegion::RegionSizeShift;
2373   return _complete_top_at_mark_starts[index];
2374 }
2375 
2376 void ShenandoahHeap::set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress) {
2377   _full_gc_in_progress = in_progress;
2378 }
2379 
2380 bool ShenandoahHeap::is_full_gc_in_progress() const {
2381   return _full_gc_in_progress;
2382 }
2383 
2384 class NMethodOopInitializer : public OopClosure {
2385 private:
2386   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
2387 public:
2388   NMethodOopInitializer() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
2389   }
2390 
2391 private:
2392   template <class T>
2393   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2394     T o = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
2395     if (! oopDesc::is_null(o)) {
2396       oop obj1 = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(o);
2397       oop obj2 = oopDesc::bs()->write_barrier(obj1);
2398       if (! oopDesc::unsafe_equals(obj1, obj2)) {
2399         oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, obj2);
2400       }
2401     }
2402   }
2403 
2404 public:
2405   void do_oop(oop* o) {
2406     do_oop_work(o);
2407   }
2408   void do_oop(narrowOop* o) {
2409     do_oop_work(o);
2410   }
2411 };
2412 
2413 void ShenandoahHeap::register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2414   NMethodOopInitializer init;
2415   nm->oops_do(&init);
2416   nm->fix_oop_relocations();
2417 }
2418 
2419 void ShenandoahHeap::unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2420 }
2421 
2422 void ShenandoahHeap::pin_object(oop o) {
2423   heap_region_containing(o)->pin();
2424 }
2425 
2426 void ShenandoahHeap::unpin_object(oop o) {
2427   heap_region_containing(o)->unpin();
2428 }
2429 
2430 
2431 GCTimer* ShenandoahHeap::gc_timer() const {
2432   return _gc_timer;
2433 }
2434 
2435 class RecordAllRefsOopClosure: public ExtendedOopClosure {
2436 private:
2437   int _x;
2438   int *_matrix;
2439   int _num_regions;
2440   oop _p;
2441 
2442 public:
2443   RecordAllRefsOopClosure(int *matrix, int x, size_t num_regions, oop p) :
2444     _matrix(matrix), _x(x), _num_regions(num_regions), _p(p) {}
2445 
2446   template <class T>
2447   void do_oop_work(T* p) {
2448     oop o = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
2449     if (o != NULL) {
2450       if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_in(o) && o->is_oop() ) {
2451         int y = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->heap_region_containing(o)->region_number();
2452         _matrix[_x * _num_regions + y]++;
2453       }
2454     }
2455   }
2456   void do_oop(oop* p) {
2457     do_oop_work(p);
2458   }
2459 
2460   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) {
2461     do_oop_work(p);
2462   }
2463 
2464 };
2465 
2466 class RecordAllRefsObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
2467   int *_matrix;
2468   size_t _num_regions;
2469 
2470 public:
2471   RecordAllRefsObjectClosure(int *matrix, size_t num_regions) :
2472     _matrix(matrix), _num_regions(num_regions) {}
2473 
2474   void do_object(oop p) {
2475     if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_in(p) && ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_marked_next(p)  && p->is_oop()) {
2476       int x = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->heap_region_containing(p)->region_number();
2477       RecordAllRefsOopClosure cl(_matrix, x, _num_regions, p);
2478       p->oop_iterate(&cl);
2479     }
2480   }
2481 };
2482 void ShenandoahHeap::calculate_matrix(int* connections) {
2483   log_develop_trace(gc)("calculating matrix");
2484   ensure_parsability(false);
2485   int num = num_regions();
2486 
2487   for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2488     for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
2489       connections[i * num + j] = 0;
2490     }
2491   }
2492 
2493   RecordAllRefsOopClosure cl(connections, 0, num, NULL);
2494   roots_iterate(&cl);
2495 
2496   RecordAllRefsObjectClosure cl2(connections, num);
2497   object_iterate(&cl2);
2498 
2499 }
2500 
2501 void ShenandoahHeap::print_matrix(int* connections) {
2502   int num = num_regions();
2503   int cs_regions = 0;
2504   int referenced = 0;
2505 
2506   for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2507     size_t liveData = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->regions()->get(i)->get_live_data_bytes();
2508 
2509     int numReferencedRegions = 0;
2510     int numReferencedByRegions = 0;
2511 
2512     for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
2513       if (connections[i * num + j] > 0)
2514         numReferencedRegions++;
2515 
2516       if (connections [j * num + i] > 0)
2517         numReferencedByRegions++;
2518 
2519       cs_regions++;
2520       referenced += numReferencedByRegions;
2521     }
2522 
2523     if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->regions()->get(i)->has_live()) {
2524       tty->print("Region %d is referenced by %d regions {",
2525                  i, numReferencedByRegions);
2526       int col_count = 0;
2527       for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
2528         int foo = connections[j * num + i];
2529         if (foo > 0) {
2530           col_count++;
2531           if ((col_count % 10) == 0)
2532             tty->print("\n");
2533           tty->print("%d(%d), ", j,foo);
2534         }
2535       }
2536       tty->print("} \n");
2537     }
2538   }
2539 
2540   double avg = (double)referenced / (double) cs_regions;
2541   tty->print("Average Number of regions scanned / region = %lf\n", avg);
2542 }
2543 
2544 class ShenandoahCountGarbageClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
2545 private:
2546   size_t _garbage;
2547 public:
2548   ShenandoahCountGarbageClosure() : _garbage(0) {
2549   }
2550 
2551   bool doHeapRegion(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
2552     if (! r->is_humongous() && ! r->is_pinned() && ! r->in_collection_set()) {
2553       _garbage += r->garbage();
2554     }
2555     return false;
2556   }
2557 
2558   size_t garbage() {
2559     return _garbage;
2560   }
2561 };
2562 
2563 size_t ShenandoahHeap::garbage() {
2564   ShenandoahCountGarbageClosure cl;
2565   heap_region_iterate(&cl);
2566   return cl.garbage();
2567 }
2568 
2569 ShenandoahConnectionMatrix* ShenandoahHeap::connection_matrix() {
2570   return _connection_matrix;
2571 }
2572 
2573 ShenandoahPartialGC* ShenandoahHeap::partial_gc() {
2574   return _partial_gc;
2575 }
2576 
2577 void ShenandoahHeap::do_partial_collection() {
2578   {
2579     ShenandoahHeapLock lock(this);
2580     partial_gc()->prepare();
2581   }
2582   partial_gc()->do_partial_collection();
2583 }
2584 
2585 #ifdef ASSERT
2586 void ShenandoahHeap::assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread() {
2587   assert(_heap_lock == locked, "must be locked");
2588   assert(_heap_lock_owner == Thread::current(), "must be owned by current thread");
2589 }
2590 
2591 void ShenandoahHeap::assert_heaplock_or_safepoint() {
2592   Thread* thr = Thread::current();
2593   assert((_heap_lock == locked && _heap_lock_owner == thr) ||
2594          (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && thr->is_VM_thread()),
2595   "must own heap lock or by VM thread at safepoint");
2596 }
2597 
2598 #endif