1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  28 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  32 
  33 BytecodeStream *MethodComparator::_s_old;
  34 BytecodeStream *MethodComparator::_s_new;
  35 ConstantPool* MethodComparator::_old_cp;
  36 ConstantPool* MethodComparator::_new_cp;
  37 BciMap *MethodComparator::_bci_map;
  38 bool MethodComparator::_switchable_test;
  39 GrowableArray<int> *MethodComparator::_fwd_jmps;
  40 
  41 bool MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(Method* old_method, Method* new_method) {
  42   if (old_method->code_size() != new_method->code_size())
  43     return false;
  44   if (check_stack_and_locals_size(old_method, new_method) != 0) {
  45     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
  46     RC_TRACE(0x00800000, ("Methods %s non-comparable with diagnosis %d",
  47       old_method->name()->as_C_string(),
  48       check_stack_and_locals_size(old_method, new_method)));
  49     return false;
  50   }
  51 
  52   _old_cp = old_method->constants();
  53   _new_cp = new_method->constants();
  54   BytecodeStream s_old(old_method);
  55   BytecodeStream s_new(new_method);
  56   _s_old = &s_old;
  57   _s_new = &s_new;
  58   _switchable_test = false;
  59   Bytecodes::Code c_old, c_new;
  60 
  61   while ((c_old = s_old.next()) >= 0) {
  62     if ((c_new = s_new.next()) < 0 || c_old != c_new)
  63       return false;
  64 
  65     if (! args_same(c_old, c_new))
  66       return false;
  67   }
  68   return true;
  69 }
  70 
  71 bool MethodComparator::args_same(Bytecodes::Code c_old, Bytecodes::Code c_new) {
  72   // BytecodeStream returns the correct standard Java bytecodes for various "fast"
  73   // bytecode versions, so we don't have to bother about them here..
  74   switch (c_old) {
  75   case Bytecodes::_new            : // fall through
  76   case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : // fall through
  77   case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : // fall through
  78   case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : // fall through
  79   case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : {
  80     u2 cpi_old = _s_old->get_index_u2();
  81     u2 cpi_new = _s_new->get_index_u2();
  82     if ((_old_cp->klass_at_noresolve(cpi_old) != _new_cp->klass_at_noresolve(cpi_new)))
  83         return false;
  84     if (c_old == Bytecodes::_multianewarray &&
  85         *(jbyte*)(_s_old->bcp() + 3) != *(jbyte*)(_s_new->bcp() + 3))
  86       return false;
  87     break;
  88   }
  89 
  90   case Bytecodes::_getstatic       : // fall through
  91   case Bytecodes::_putstatic       : // fall through
  92   case Bytecodes::_getfield        : // fall through
  93   case Bytecodes::_putfield        : // fall through
  94   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   : // fall through
  95   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial   : // fall through
  96   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic    : // fall through
  97   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface : {
  98     int cpci_old = _s_old->get_index_u2_cpcache();
  99     int cpci_new = _s_new->get_index_u2_cpcache();
 100     // Check if the names of classes, field/method names and signatures at these indexes
 101     // are the same. Indices which are really into constantpool cache (rather than constant
 102     // pool itself) are accepted by the constantpool query routines below.
 103     if ((_old_cp->klass_ref_at_noresolve(cpci_old) != _new_cp->klass_ref_at_noresolve(cpci_new)) ||
 104         (_old_cp->name_ref_at(cpci_old) != _new_cp->name_ref_at(cpci_new)) ||
 105         (_old_cp->signature_ref_at(cpci_old) != _new_cp->signature_ref_at(cpci_new)))
 106       return false;
 107     break;
 108   }
 109   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 110     int cpci_old = _s_old->get_index_u4();
 111     int cpci_new = _s_new->get_index_u4();
 112 
 113     // Check if the names of classes, field/method names and signatures at these indexes
 114     // are the same. Indices which are really into constantpool cache (rather than constant
 115     // pool itself) are accepted by the constantpool query routines below.
 116     if ((_old_cp->name_ref_at(cpci_old) != _new_cp->name_ref_at(cpci_new)) ||
 117         (_old_cp->signature_ref_at(cpci_old) != _new_cp->signature_ref_at(cpci_new)))
 118       return false;
 119 
 120     // Translate object indexes to constant pool cache indexes.
 121     cpci_old = _old_cp->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(cpci_old);
 122     cpci_new = _new_cp->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(cpci_new);
 123 
 124     int cpi_old = _old_cp->cache()->entry_at(cpci_old)->constant_pool_index();
 125     int cpi_new = _new_cp->cache()->entry_at(cpci_new)->constant_pool_index();
 126     int bsm_old = _old_cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cpi_old);
 127     int bsm_new = _new_cp->invoke_dynamic_bootstrap_method_ref_index_at(cpi_new);
 128     if (!pool_constants_same(bsm_old, bsm_new))
 129       return false;
 130     int cnt_old = _old_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(cpi_old);
 131     int cnt_new = _new_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_count_at(cpi_new);
 132     if (cnt_old != cnt_new)
 133       return false;
 134     for (int arg_i = 0; arg_i < cnt_old; arg_i++) {
 135       int idx_old = _old_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(cpi_old, arg_i);
 136       int idx_new = _new_cp->invoke_dynamic_argument_index_at(cpi_new, arg_i);
 137       if (!pool_constants_same(idx_old, idx_new))
 138         return false;
 139     }
 140     break;
 141   }
 142 
 143   case Bytecodes::_ldc   : // fall through
 144   case Bytecodes::_ldc_w : {
 145     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc_old(_s_old->method(), _s_old->bci());
 146     Bytecode_loadconstant ldc_new(_s_new->method(), _s_new->bci());
 147     int cpi_old = ldc_old.pool_index();
 148     int cpi_new = ldc_new.pool_index();
 149     if (!pool_constants_same(cpi_old, cpi_new))
 150       return false;
 151     break;
 152   }
 153 
 154   case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w : {
 155     u2 cpi_old = _s_old->get_index_u2();
 156     u2 cpi_new = _s_new->get_index_u2();
 157     constantTag tag_old = _old_cp->tag_at(cpi_old);
 158     constantTag tag_new = _new_cp->tag_at(cpi_new);
 159     if (tag_old.value() != tag_new.value())
 160       return false;
 161     if (tag_old.is_long()) {
 162       if (_old_cp->long_at(cpi_old) != _new_cp->long_at(cpi_new))
 163         return false;
 164     } else {
 165       // Use jlong_cast to compare the bits rather than numerical values.
 166       // This makes a difference for NaN constants.
 167       if (jlong_cast(_old_cp->double_at(cpi_old)) != jlong_cast(_new_cp->double_at(cpi_new)))
 168         return false;
 169     }
 170     break;
 171   }
 172 
 173   case Bytecodes::_bipush :
 174     if (_s_old->bcp()[1] != _s_new->bcp()[1])
 175       return false;
 176     break;
 177 
 178   case Bytecodes::_sipush    :
 179     if (_s_old->get_index_u2() != _s_new->get_index_u2())
 180       return false;
 181     break;
 182 
 183   case Bytecodes::_aload  : // fall through
 184   case Bytecodes::_astore : // fall through
 185   case Bytecodes::_dload  : // fall through
 186   case Bytecodes::_dstore : // fall through
 187   case Bytecodes::_fload  : // fall through
 188   case Bytecodes::_fstore : // fall through
 189   case Bytecodes::_iload  : // fall through
 190   case Bytecodes::_istore : // fall through
 191   case Bytecodes::_lload  : // fall through
 192   case Bytecodes::_lstore : // fall through
 193   case Bytecodes::_ret    :
 194     if (_s_old->is_wide() != _s_new->is_wide())
 195       return false;
 196     if (_s_old->get_index() != _s_new->get_index())
 197       return false;
 198     break;
 199 
 200   case Bytecodes::_goto      : // fall through
 201   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq : // fall through
 202   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne : // fall through
 203   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq : // fall through
 204   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne : // fall through
 205   case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt : // fall through
 206   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge : // fall through
 207   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt : // fall through
 208   case Bytecodes::_if_icmple : // fall through
 209   case Bytecodes::_ifeq      : // fall through
 210   case Bytecodes::_ifne      : // fall through
 211   case Bytecodes::_iflt      : // fall through
 212   case Bytecodes::_ifge      : // fall through
 213   case Bytecodes::_ifgt      : // fall through
 214   case Bytecodes::_ifle      : // fall through
 215   case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull : // fall through
 216   case Bytecodes::_ifnull    : // fall through
 217   case Bytecodes::_jsr       : {
 218     int old_ofs = _s_old->bytecode().get_offset_s2(c_old);
 219     int new_ofs = _s_new->bytecode().get_offset_s2(c_new);
 220     if (_switchable_test) {
 221       int old_dest = _s_old->bci() + old_ofs;
 222       int new_dest = _s_new->bci() + new_ofs;
 223       if (old_ofs < 0 && new_ofs < 0) {
 224         if (! _bci_map->old_and_new_locations_same(old_dest, new_dest))
 225           return false;
 226       } else if (old_ofs > 0 && new_ofs > 0) {
 227         _fwd_jmps->append(old_dest);
 228         _fwd_jmps->append(new_dest);
 229       } else {
 230         return false;
 231       }
 232     } else {
 233       if (old_ofs != new_ofs)
 234         return false;
 235     }
 236     break;
 237   }
 238 
 239   case Bytecodes::_iinc :
 240     if (_s_old->is_wide() != _s_new->is_wide())
 241       return false;
 242     if (! _s_old->is_wide()) {
 243       // We could use get_index_u1 and get_constant_u1, but it's simpler to grab both bytes at once:
 244       if (Bytes::get_Java_u2(_s_old->bcp() + 1) != Bytes::get_Java_u2(_s_new->bcp() + 1))
 245         return false;
 246     } else {
 247       // We could use get_index_u2 and get_constant_u2, but it's simpler to grab all four bytes at once:
 248       if (Bytes::get_Java_u4(_s_old->bcp() + 1) != Bytes::get_Java_u4(_s_new->bcp() + 1))
 249         return false;
 250     }
 251     break;
 252 
 253   case Bytecodes::_goto_w : // fall through
 254   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w  : {
 255     int old_ofs = _s_old->bytecode().get_offset_s4(c_old);
 256     int new_ofs = _s_new->bytecode().get_offset_s4(c_new);
 257     if (_switchable_test) {
 258       int old_dest = _s_old->bci() + old_ofs;
 259       int new_dest = _s_new->bci() + new_ofs;
 260       if (old_ofs < 0 && new_ofs < 0) {
 261         if (! _bci_map->old_and_new_locations_same(old_dest, new_dest))
 262           return false;
 263       } else if (old_ofs > 0 && new_ofs > 0) {
 264         _fwd_jmps->append(old_dest);
 265         _fwd_jmps->append(new_dest);
 266       } else {
 267         return false;
 268       }
 269     } else {
 270       if (old_ofs != new_ofs)
 271         return false;
 272     }
 273     break;
 274   }
 275 
 276   case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch : // fall through
 277   case Bytecodes::_tableswitch  : {
 278     if (_switchable_test) {
 279       address aligned_bcp_old = (address) round_to((intptr_t)_s_old->bcp() + 1, jintSize);
 280       address aligned_bcp_new = (address) round_to((intptr_t)_s_new->bcp() + 1, jintSize);
 281       int default_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old);
 282       int default_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new);
 283       _fwd_jmps->append(_s_old->bci() + default_old);
 284       _fwd_jmps->append(_s_new->bci() + default_new);
 285       if (c_old == Bytecodes::_lookupswitch) {
 286         int npairs_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + jintSize);
 287         int npairs_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + jintSize);
 288         if (npairs_old != npairs_new)
 289           return false;
 290         for (int i = 0; i < npairs_old; i++) {
 291           int match_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + (2+2*i)*jintSize);
 292           int match_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + (2+2*i)*jintSize);
 293           if (match_old != match_new)
 294             return false;
 295           int ofs_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + (2+2*i+1)*jintSize);
 296           int ofs_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + (2+2*i+1)*jintSize);
 297           _fwd_jmps->append(_s_old->bci() + ofs_old);
 298           _fwd_jmps->append(_s_new->bci() + ofs_new);
 299         }
 300       } else if (c_old == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
 301         int lo_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + jintSize);
 302         int lo_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + jintSize);
 303         if (lo_old != lo_new)
 304           return false;
 305         int hi_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + 2*jintSize);
 306         int hi_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + 2*jintSize);
 307         if (hi_old != hi_new)
 308           return false;
 309         for (int i = 0; i < hi_old - lo_old + 1; i++) {
 310           int ofs_old = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_old + (3+i)*jintSize);
 311           int ofs_new = (int) Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp_new + (3+i)*jintSize);
 312           _fwd_jmps->append(_s_old->bci() + ofs_old);
 313           _fwd_jmps->append(_s_new->bci() + ofs_new);
 314         }
 315       }
 316     } else { // !_switchable_test, can use fast rough compare
 317       int len_old = _s_old->instruction_size();
 318       int len_new = _s_new->instruction_size();
 319       if (len_old != len_new)
 320         return false;
 321       if (memcmp(_s_old->bcp(), _s_new->bcp(), len_old) != 0)
 322         return false;
 323     }
 324     break;
 325   }
 326   }
 327 
 328   return true;
 329 }
 330 
 331 bool MethodComparator::pool_constants_same(int cpi_old, int cpi_new) {
 332   constantTag tag_old = _old_cp->tag_at(cpi_old);
 333   constantTag tag_new = _new_cp->tag_at(cpi_new);
 334   if (tag_old.is_int() || tag_old.is_float()) {
 335     if (tag_old.value() != tag_new.value())
 336       return false;
 337     if (tag_old.is_int()) {
 338       if (_old_cp->int_at(cpi_old) != _new_cp->int_at(cpi_new))
 339         return false;
 340     } else {
 341       // Use jint_cast to compare the bits rather than numerical values.
 342       // This makes a difference for NaN constants.
 343       if (jint_cast(_old_cp->float_at(cpi_old)) != jint_cast(_new_cp->float_at(cpi_new)))
 344         return false;
 345     }
 346   } else if (tag_old.is_string() && tag_new.is_string()) {
 347     if (strcmp(_old_cp->string_at_noresolve(cpi_old),
 348                _new_cp->string_at_noresolve(cpi_new)) != 0)
 349       return false;
 350     if (_old_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(cpi_old) || _new_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(cpi_new))
 351       return (_old_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(cpi_old) == _new_cp->is_pseudo_string_at(cpi_new));
 352   } else if (tag_old.is_klass() || tag_old.is_unresolved_klass()) {
 353     // tag_old should be klass - 4881222
 354     if (! (tag_new.is_unresolved_klass() || tag_new.is_klass()))
 355       return false;
 356     if (_old_cp->klass_at_noresolve(cpi_old) !=
 357         _new_cp->klass_at_noresolve(cpi_new))
 358       return false;
 359   } else if (tag_old.is_method_type() && tag_new.is_method_type()) {
 360     int mti_old = _old_cp->method_type_index_at(cpi_old);
 361     int mti_new = _new_cp->method_type_index_at(cpi_new);
 362     if ((_old_cp->symbol_at(mti_old) != _new_cp->symbol_at(mti_new)))
 363       return false;
 364   } else if (tag_old.is_method_handle() && tag_new.is_method_handle()) {
 365     if (_old_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(cpi_old) !=
 366         _new_cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(cpi_new))
 367       return false;
 368     int mhi_old = _old_cp->method_handle_index_at(cpi_old);
 369     int mhi_new = _new_cp->method_handle_index_at(cpi_new);
 370     if ((_old_cp->uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(mhi_old) != _new_cp->uncached_klass_ref_at_noresolve(mhi_new)) ||
 371         (_old_cp->uncached_name_ref_at(mhi_old) != _new_cp->uncached_name_ref_at(mhi_new)) ||
 372         (_old_cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(mhi_old) != _new_cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(mhi_new)))
 373       return false;
 374   } else {
 375     return false;  // unknown tag
 376   }
 377   return true;
 378 }
 379 
 380 
 381 int MethodComparator::check_stack_and_locals_size(Method* old_method, Method* new_method) {
 382   if (old_method->max_stack() != new_method->max_stack()) {
 383     return 1;
 384   } else if (old_method->max_locals() != new_method->max_locals()) {
 385     return 2;
 386   } else if (old_method->size_of_parameters() != new_method->size_of_parameters()) {
 387     return 3;
 388   } else return 0;
 389 }