1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.jndi.ldap;
  27 
  28 import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
  29 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
  30 import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
  31 import java.io.IOException;
  32 import java.io.OutputStream;
  33 import java.io.InputStream;
  34 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
  35 import java.net.Socket;
  36 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
  37 
  38 import javax.naming.CommunicationException;
  39 import javax.naming.ServiceUnavailableException;
  40 import javax.naming.NamingException;
  41 import javax.naming.InterruptedNamingException;
  42 
  43 import javax.naming.ldap.Control;
  44 
  45 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  46 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  47 import java.security.AccessController;
  48 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  49 import java.util.Arrays;
  50 import javax.net.SocketFactory;
  51 import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
  52 
  53 /**
  54   * A thread that creates a connection to an LDAP server.
  55   * After the connection, the thread reads from the connection.
  56   * A caller can invoke methods on the instance to read LDAP responses
  57   * and to send LDAP requests.
  58   * <p>
  59   * There is a one-to-one correspondence between an LdapClient and
  60   * a Connection. Access to Connection and its methods is only via
  61   * LdapClient with two exceptions: SASL authentication and StartTLS.
  62   * SASL needs to access Connection's socket IO streams (in order to do encryption
  63   * of the security layer). StartTLS needs to do replace IO streams
  64   * and close the IO  streams on nonfatal close. The code for SASL
  65   * authentication can be treated as being the same as from LdapClient
  66   * because the SASL code is only ever called from LdapClient, from
  67   * inside LdapClient's synchronized authenticate() method. StartTLS is called
  68   * directly by the application but should only occur when the underlying
  69   * connection is quiet.
  70   * <p>
  71   * In terms of synchronization, worry about data structures
  72   * used by the Connection thread because that usage might contend
  73   * with calls by the main threads (i.e., those that call LdapClient).
  74   * Main threads need to worry about contention with each other.
  75   * Fields that Connection thread uses:
  76   *     inStream - synced access and update; initialized in constructor;
  77   *           referenced outside class unsync'ed (by LdapSasl) only
  78   *           when connection is quiet
  79   *     traceFile, traceTagIn, traceTagOut - no sync; debugging only
  80   *     parent - no sync; initialized in constructor; no updates
  81   *     pendingRequests - sync
  82   *     pauseLock - per-instance lock;
  83   *     paused - sync via pauseLock (pauseReader())
  84   * Members used by main threads (LdapClient):
  85   *     host, port - unsync; read-only access for StartTLS and debug messages
  86   *     setBound(), setV3() - no sync; called only by LdapClient.authenticate(),
  87   *             which is a sync method called only when connection is "quiet"
  88   *     getMsgId() - sync
  89   *     writeRequest(), removeRequest(),findRequest(), abandonOutstandingReqs() -
  90   *             access to shared pendingRequests is sync
  91   *     writeRequest(),  abandonRequest(), ldapUnbind() - access to outStream sync
  92   *     cleanup() - sync
  93   *     readReply() - access to sock sync
  94   *     unpauseReader() - (indirectly via writeRequest) sync on pauseLock
  95   * Members used by SASL auth (main thread):
  96   *     inStream, outStream - no sync; used to construct new stream; accessed
  97   *             only when conn is "quiet" and not shared
  98   *     replaceStreams() - sync method
  99   * Members used by StartTLS:
 100   *     inStream, outStream - no sync; used to record the existing streams;
 101   *             accessed only when conn is "quiet" and not shared
 102   *     replaceStreams() - sync method
 103   * <p>
 104   * Handles anonymous, simple, and SASL bind for v3; anonymous and simple
 105   * for v2.
 106   * %%% made public for access by LdapSasl %%%
 107   *
 108   * @author Vincent Ryan
 109   * @author Rosanna Lee
 110   * @author Jagane Sundar
 111   */
 112 public final class Connection implements Runnable {
 113 
 114     private static final boolean debug = false;
 115     private static final int dump = 0; // > 0 r, > 1 rw
 116 
 117 
 118     final private Thread worker;    // Initialized in constructor
 119 
 120     private boolean v3 = true;       // Set in setV3()
 121 
 122     final public String host;  // used by LdapClient for generating exception messages
 123                          // used by StartTlsResponse when creating an SSL socket
 124     final public int port;     // used by LdapClient for generating exception messages
 125                          // used by StartTlsResponse when creating an SSL socket
 126 
 127     private boolean bound = false;   // Set in setBound()
 128 
 129     // All three are initialized in constructor and read-only afterwards
 130     private OutputStream traceFile = null;
 131     private String traceTagIn = null;
 132     private String traceTagOut = null;
 133 
 134     // Initialized in constructor; read and used externally (LdapSasl);
 135     // Updated in replaceStreams() during "quiet", unshared, period
 136     public InputStream inStream;   // must be public; used by LdapSasl
 137 
 138     // Initialized in constructor; read and used externally (LdapSasl);
 139     // Updated in replaceOutputStream() during "quiet", unshared, period
 140     public OutputStream outStream; // must be public; used by LdapSasl
 141 
 142     // Initialized in constructor; read and used externally (TLS) to
 143     // get new IO streams; closed during cleanup
 144     public Socket sock;            // for TLS
 145 
 146     // For processing "disconnect" unsolicited notification
 147     // Initialized in constructor
 148     final private LdapClient parent;
 149 
 150     // Incremented and returned in sync getMsgId()
 151     private int outMsgId = 0;
 152 
 153     //
 154     // The list of ldapRequests pending on this binding
 155     //
 156     // Accessed only within sync methods
 157     private LdapRequest pendingRequests = null;
 158 
 159     volatile IOException closureReason = null;
 160     volatile boolean useable = true;  // is Connection still useable
 161 
 162     int readTimeout;
 163     int connectTimeout;
 164     private static final boolean IS_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION_DISABLED
 165             = hostnameVerificationDisabledValue();
 166 
 167     private static boolean hostnameVerificationDisabledValue() {
 168         PrivilegedAction<String> act = () -> System.getProperty(
 169                 "com.sun.jndi.ldap.object.disableEndpointIdentification");
 170         String prop = AccessController.doPrivileged(act);
 171         if (prop == null) {
 172             return false;
 173         }
 174         return prop.isEmpty() ? true : Boolean.parseBoolean(prop);
 175     }
 176     // true means v3; false means v2
 177     // Called in LdapClient.authenticate() (which is synchronized)
 178     // when connection is "quiet" and not shared; no need to synchronize
 179     void setV3(boolean v) {
 180         v3 = v;
 181     }
 182 
 183     // A BIND request has been successfully made on this connection
 184     // When cleaning up, remember to do an UNBIND
 185     // Called in LdapClient.authenticate() (which is synchronized)
 186     // when connection is "quiet" and not shared; no need to synchronize
 187     void setBound() {
 188         bound = true;
 189     }
 190 
 191     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 192     //
 193     // Create an LDAP Binding object and bind to a particular server
 194     //
 195     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 196 
 197     Connection(LdapClient parent, String host, int port, String socketFactory,
 198         int connectTimeout, int readTimeout, OutputStream trace) throws NamingException {
 199 
 200         this.host = host;
 201         this.port = port;
 202         this.parent = parent;
 203         this.readTimeout = readTimeout;
 204         this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
 205 
 206         if (trace != null) {
 207             traceFile = trace;
 208             traceTagIn = "<- " + host + ":" + port + "\n\n";
 209             traceTagOut = "-> " + host + ":" + port + "\n\n";
 210         }
 211 
 212         //
 213         // Connect to server
 214         //
 215         try {
 216             sock = createSocket(host, port, socketFactory, connectTimeout);
 217 
 218             if (debug) {
 219                 System.err.println("Connection: opening socket: " + host + "," + port);
 220             }
 221 
 222             inStream = new BufferedInputStream(sock.getInputStream());
 223             outStream = new BufferedOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream());
 224 
 225         } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
 226             Throwable realException = e.getTargetException();
 227             // realException.printStackTrace();
 228 
 229             CommunicationException ce =
 230                 new CommunicationException(host + ":" + port);
 231             ce.setRootCause(realException);
 232             throw ce;
 233         } catch (Exception e) {
 234             // We need to have a catch all here and
 235             // ignore generic exceptions.
 236             // Also catches all IO errors generated by socket creation.
 237             CommunicationException ce =
 238                 new CommunicationException(host + ":" + port);
 239             ce.setRootCause(e);
 240             throw ce;
 241         }
 242 
 243         worker = Obj.helper.createThread(this);
 244         worker.setDaemon(true);
 245         worker.start();
 246     }
 247 
 248     /*
 249      * Create an InetSocketAddress using the specified hostname and port number.
 250      */
 251     private InetSocketAddress createInetSocketAddress(String host, int port) {
 252             return new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
 253     }
 254 
 255     /*
 256      * Create a Socket object using the specified socket factory and time limit.
 257      *
 258      * If a timeout is supplied and unconnected sockets are supported then
 259      * an unconnected socket is created and the timeout is applied when
 260      * connecting the socket. If a timeout is supplied but unconnected sockets
 261      * are not supported then the timeout is ignored and a connected socket
 262      * is created.
 263      */
 264     private Socket createSocket(String host, int port, String socketFactory,
 265             int connectTimeout) throws Exception {
 266 
 267         Socket socket = null;
 268 
 269         if (socketFactory != null) {
 270 
 271             // create the factory
 272 
 273             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 274             Class<? extends SocketFactory> socketFactoryClass =
 275                 (Class<? extends SocketFactory>)Obj.helper.loadClass(socketFactory);
 276             Method getDefault =
 277                 socketFactoryClass.getMethod("getDefault", new Class<?>[]{});
 278             SocketFactory factory = (SocketFactory) getDefault.invoke(null, new Object[]{});
 279 
 280             // create the socket
 281 
 282             if (connectTimeout > 0) {
 283 
 284                 InetSocketAddress endpoint =
 285                         createInetSocketAddress(host, port);
 286 
 287                 // unconnected socket
 288                 socket = factory.createSocket();
 289 
 290                 if (debug) {
 291                     System.err.println("Connection: creating socket with " +
 292                             "a timeout using supplied socket factory");
 293                 }
 294 
 295                 // connected socket
 296                 socket.connect(endpoint, connectTimeout);
 297             }
 298 
 299             // continue (but ignore connectTimeout)
 300             if (socket == null) {
 301                 if (debug) {
 302                     System.err.println("Connection: creating socket using " +
 303                         "supplied socket factory");
 304                 }
 305                 // connected socket
 306                 socket = factory.createSocket(host, port);
 307             }
 308         } else {
 309 
 310             if (connectTimeout > 0) {
 311 
 312                     InetSocketAddress endpoint = createInetSocketAddress(host, port);
 313 
 314                     socket = new Socket();
 315 
 316                     if (debug) {
 317                         System.err.println("Connection: creating socket with " +
 318                             "a timeout");
 319                     }
 320                     socket.connect(endpoint, connectTimeout);
 321             }
 322 
 323             // continue (but ignore connectTimeout)
 324 
 325             if (socket == null) {
 326                 if (debug) {
 327                     System.err.println("Connection: creating socket");
 328                 }
 329                 // connected socket
 330                 socket = new Socket(host, port);
 331             }
 332         }
 333 
 334         // For LDAP connect timeouts on LDAP over SSL connections must treat
 335         // the SSL handshake following socket connection as part of the timeout.
 336         // So explicitly set a socket read timeout, trigger the SSL handshake,
 337         // then reset the timeout.
 338         if (socket instanceof SSLSocket) {
 339             SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) socket;
 340             if (!IS_HOSTNAME_VERIFICATION_DISABLED) {
 341                 SSLParameters param = sslSocket.getSSLParameters();
 342                 param.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm("LDAPS");
 343                 sslSocket.setSSLParameters(param);
 344             }
 345             if (connectTimeout > 0) {
 346                 int socketTimeout = sslSocket.getSoTimeout();
 347                 sslSocket.setSoTimeout(connectTimeout); // reuse full timeout value
 348                 sslSocket.startHandshake();
 349                 sslSocket.setSoTimeout(socketTimeout);
 350             }
 351         }
 352         return socket;
 353     }
 354 
 355     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 356     //
 357     // Methods to IO to the LDAP server
 358     //
 359     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 360 
 361     synchronized int getMsgId() {
 362         return ++outMsgId;
 363     }
 364 
 365     LdapRequest writeRequest(BerEncoder ber, int msgId) throws IOException {
 366         return writeRequest(ber, msgId, false /* pauseAfterReceipt */, -1);
 367     }
 368 
 369     LdapRequest writeRequest(BerEncoder ber, int msgId,
 370         boolean pauseAfterReceipt) throws IOException {
 371         return writeRequest(ber, msgId, pauseAfterReceipt, -1);
 372     }
 373 
 374     LdapRequest writeRequest(BerEncoder ber, int msgId,
 375         boolean pauseAfterReceipt, int replyQueueCapacity) throws IOException {
 376 
 377         LdapRequest req =
 378             new LdapRequest(msgId, pauseAfterReceipt, replyQueueCapacity);
 379         addRequest(req);
 380 
 381         if (traceFile != null) {
 382             Ber.dumpBER(traceFile, traceTagOut, ber.getBuf(), 0, ber.getDataLen());
 383         }
 384 
 385 
 386         // unpause reader so that it can get response
 387         // NOTE: Must do this before writing request, otherwise might
 388         // create a race condition where the writer unblocks its own response
 389         unpauseReader();
 390 
 391         if (debug) {
 392             System.err.println("Writing request to: " + outStream);
 393         }
 394 
 395         try {
 396             synchronized (this) {
 397                 outStream.write(ber.getBuf(), 0, ber.getDataLen());
 398                 outStream.flush();
 399             }
 400         } catch (IOException e) {
 401             cleanup(null, true);
 402             throw (closureReason = e); // rethrow
 403         }
 404 
 405         return req;
 406     }
 407 
 408     /**
 409      * Reads a reply; waits until one is ready.
 410      */
 411     BerDecoder readReply(LdapRequest ldr) throws IOException, NamingException {
 412         BerDecoder rber;
 413 
 414         // If socket closed, don't even try
 415         synchronized (this) {
 416             if (sock == null) {
 417                 throw new ServiceUnavailableException(host + ":" + port +
 418                     "; socket closed");
 419             }
 420         }
 421 
 422         NamingException namingException = null;
 423         try {
 424             // if no timeout is set so we wait infinitely until
 425             // a response is received OR until the connection is closed or cancelled
 426             // http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/jndi/jndi-ldap.html#PROP
 427             rber = ldr.getReplyBer(readTimeout);
 428         } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
 429             throw new InterruptedNamingException(
 430                 "Interrupted during LDAP operation");
 431         } catch (CommunicationException ce) {
 432             // Re-throw
 433             throw ce;
 434         } catch (NamingException ne) {
 435             // Connection is timed out OR closed/cancelled
 436             namingException = ne;
 437             rber = null;
 438         }
 439 
 440         if (rber == null) {
 441             abandonRequest(ldr, null);
 442         }
 443         // namingException can be not null in the following cases:
 444         //  a) The response is timed-out
 445         //  b) LDAP request connection has been closed or cancelled
 446         // The exception message is initialized in LdapRequest::getReplyBer
 447         if (namingException != null) {
 448             // Re-throw NamingException after all cleanups are done
 449             throw namingException;
 450         }
 451         return rber;
 452     }
 453 
 454     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 455     //
 456     // Methods to add, find, delete, and abandon requests made to server
 457     //
 458     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 459 
 460     private synchronized void addRequest(LdapRequest ldapRequest) {
 461 
 462         LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 463         if (ldr == null) {
 464             pendingRequests = ldapRequest;
 465             ldapRequest.next = null;
 466         } else {
 467             ldapRequest.next = pendingRequests;
 468             pendingRequests = ldapRequest;
 469         }
 470     }
 471 
 472     synchronized LdapRequest findRequest(int msgId) {
 473 
 474         LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 475         while (ldr != null) {
 476             if (ldr.msgId == msgId) {
 477                 return ldr;
 478             }
 479             ldr = ldr.next;
 480         }
 481         return null;
 482 
 483     }
 484 
 485     synchronized void removeRequest(LdapRequest req) {
 486         LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 487         LdapRequest ldrprev = null;
 488 
 489         while (ldr != null) {
 490             if (ldr == req) {
 491                 ldr.cancel();
 492 
 493                 if (ldrprev != null) {
 494                     ldrprev.next = ldr.next;
 495                 } else {
 496                     pendingRequests = ldr.next;
 497                 }
 498                 ldr.next = null;
 499             }
 500             ldrprev = ldr;
 501             ldr = ldr.next;
 502         }
 503     }
 504 
 505     void abandonRequest(LdapRequest ldr, Control[] reqCtls) {
 506         // Remove from queue
 507         removeRequest(ldr);
 508 
 509         BerEncoder ber = new BerEncoder(256);
 510         int abandonMsgId = getMsgId();
 511 
 512         //
 513         // build the abandon request.
 514         //
 515         try {
 516             ber.beginSeq(Ber.ASN_SEQUENCE | Ber.ASN_CONSTRUCTOR);
 517                 ber.encodeInt(abandonMsgId);
 518                 ber.encodeInt(ldr.msgId, LdapClient.LDAP_REQ_ABANDON);
 519 
 520                 if (v3) {
 521                     LdapClient.encodeControls(ber, reqCtls);
 522                 }
 523             ber.endSeq();
 524 
 525             if (traceFile != null) {
 526                 Ber.dumpBER(traceFile, traceTagOut, ber.getBuf(), 0,
 527                     ber.getDataLen());
 528             }
 529 
 530             synchronized (this) {
 531                 outStream.write(ber.getBuf(), 0, ber.getDataLen());
 532                 outStream.flush();
 533             }
 534 
 535         } catch (IOException ex) {
 536             //System.err.println("ldap.abandon: " + ex);
 537         }
 538 
 539         // Don't expect any response for the abandon request.
 540     }
 541 
 542     synchronized void abandonOutstandingReqs(Control[] reqCtls) {
 543         LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 544 
 545         while (ldr != null) {
 546             abandonRequest(ldr, reqCtls);
 547             pendingRequests = ldr = ldr.next;
 548         }
 549     }
 550 
 551     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 552     //
 553     // Methods to unbind from server and clear up resources when object is
 554     // destroyed.
 555     //
 556     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 557 
 558     private void ldapUnbind(Control[] reqCtls) {
 559 
 560         BerEncoder ber = new BerEncoder(256);
 561         int unbindMsgId = getMsgId();
 562 
 563         //
 564         // build the unbind request.
 565         //
 566 
 567         try {
 568 
 569             ber.beginSeq(Ber.ASN_SEQUENCE | Ber.ASN_CONSTRUCTOR);
 570                 ber.encodeInt(unbindMsgId);
 571                 // IMPLICIT TAGS
 572                 ber.encodeByte(LdapClient.LDAP_REQ_UNBIND);
 573                 ber.encodeByte(0);
 574 
 575                 if (v3) {
 576                     LdapClient.encodeControls(ber, reqCtls);
 577                 }
 578             ber.endSeq();
 579 
 580             if (traceFile != null) {
 581                 Ber.dumpBER(traceFile, traceTagOut, ber.getBuf(),
 582                     0, ber.getDataLen());
 583             }
 584 
 585             synchronized (this) {
 586                 outStream.write(ber.getBuf(), 0, ber.getDataLen());
 587                 outStream.flush();
 588             }
 589 
 590         } catch (IOException ex) {
 591             //System.err.println("ldap.unbind: " + ex);
 592         }
 593 
 594         // Don't expect any response for the unbind request.
 595     }
 596 
 597     /**
 598      * @param reqCtls Possibly null request controls that accompanies the
 599      *    abandon and unbind LDAP request.
 600      * @param notifyParent true means to call parent LdapClient back, notifying
 601      *    it that the connection has been closed; false means not to notify
 602      *    parent. If LdapClient invokes cleanup(), notifyParent should be set to
 603      *    false because LdapClient already knows that it is closing
 604      *    the connection. If Connection invokes cleanup(), notifyParent should be
 605      *    set to true because LdapClient needs to know about the closure.
 606      */
 607     void cleanup(Control[] reqCtls, boolean notifyParent) {
 608         boolean nparent = false;
 609 
 610         synchronized (this) {
 611             useable = false;
 612 
 613             if (sock != null) {
 614                 if (debug) {
 615                     System.err.println("Connection: closing socket: " + host + "," + port);
 616                 }
 617                 try {
 618                     if (!notifyParent) {
 619                         abandonOutstandingReqs(reqCtls);
 620                     }
 621                     if (bound) {
 622                         ldapUnbind(reqCtls);
 623                     }
 624                 } finally {
 625                     try {
 626                         outStream.flush();
 627                         sock.close();
 628                         unpauseReader();
 629                     } catch (IOException ie) {
 630                         if (debug)
 631                             System.err.println("Connection: problem closing socket: " + ie);
 632                     }
 633                     if (!notifyParent) {
 634                         LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 635                         while (ldr != null) {
 636                             ldr.cancel();
 637                             ldr = ldr.next;
 638                         }
 639                     }
 640                     sock = null;
 641                 }
 642                 nparent = notifyParent;
 643             }
 644             if (nparent) {
 645                 LdapRequest ldr = pendingRequests;
 646                 while (ldr != null) {
 647                     ldr.close();
 648                         ldr = ldr.next;
 649                     }
 650                 }
 651             }
 652         if (nparent) {
 653             parent.processConnectionClosure();
 654         }
 655     }
 656 
 657 
 658     // Assume everything is "quiet"
 659     // "synchronize" might lead to deadlock so don't synchronize method
 660     // Use streamLock instead for synchronizing update to stream
 661 
 662     synchronized public void replaceStreams(InputStream newIn, OutputStream newOut) {
 663         if (debug) {
 664             System.err.println("Replacing " + inStream + " with: " + newIn);
 665             System.err.println("Replacing " + outStream + " with: " + newOut);
 666         }
 667 
 668         inStream = newIn;
 669 
 670         // Cleanup old stream
 671         try {
 672             outStream.flush();
 673         } catch (IOException ie) {
 674             if (debug)
 675                 System.err.println("Connection: cannot flush outstream: " + ie);
 676         }
 677 
 678         // Replace stream
 679         outStream = newOut;
 680     }
 681 
 682     /**
 683      * Used by Connection thread to read inStream into a local variable.
 684      * This ensures that there is no contention between the main thread
 685      * and the Connection thread when the main thread updates inStream.
 686      */
 687     synchronized private InputStream getInputStream() {
 688         return inStream;
 689     }
 690 
 691 
 692     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 693     //
 694     // Code for pausing/unpausing the reader thread ('worker')
 695     //
 696     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 697 
 698     /*
 699      * The main idea is to mark requests that need the reader thread to
 700      * pause after getting the response. When the reader thread gets the response,
 701      * it waits on a lock instead of returning to the read(). The next time a
 702      * request is sent, the reader is automatically unblocked if necessary.
 703      * Note that the reader must be unblocked BEFORE the request is sent.
 704      * Otherwise, there is a race condition where the request is sent and
 705      * the reader thread might read the response and be unblocked
 706      * by writeRequest().
 707      *
 708      * This pause gives the main thread (StartTLS or SASL) an opportunity to
 709      * update the reader's state (e.g., its streams) if necessary.
 710      * The assumption is that the connection will remain quiet during this pause
 711      * (i.e., no intervening requests being sent).
 712      *<p>
 713      * For dealing with StartTLS close,
 714      * when the read() exits either due to EOF or an exception,
 715      * the reader thread checks whether there is a new stream to read from.
 716      * If so, then it reattempts the read. Otherwise, the EOF or exception
 717      * is processed and the reader thread terminates.
 718      * In a StartTLS close, the client first replaces the SSL IO streams with
 719      * plain ones and then closes the SSL socket.
 720      * If the reader thread attempts to read, or was reading, from
 721      * the SSL socket (that is, it got to the read BEFORE replaceStreams()),
 722      * the SSL socket close will cause the reader thread to
 723      * get an EOF/exception and reexamine the input stream.
 724      * If the reader thread sees a new stream, it reattempts the read.
 725      * If the underlying socket is still alive, then the new read will succeed.
 726      * If the underlying socket has been closed also, then the new read will
 727      * fail and the reader thread exits.
 728      * If the reader thread attempts to read, or was reading, from the plain
 729      * socket (that is, it got to the read AFTER replaceStreams()), the
 730      * SSL socket close will have no effect on the reader thread.
 731      *
 732      * The check for new stream is made only
 733      * in the first attempt at reading a BER buffer; the reader should
 734      * never be in midst of reading a buffer when a nonfatal close occurs.
 735      * If this occurs, then the connection is in an inconsistent state and
 736      * the safest thing to do is to shut it down.
 737      */
 738 
 739     private final Object pauseLock = new Object();  // lock for reader to wait on while paused
 740     private boolean paused = false;           // paused state of reader
 741 
 742     /*
 743      * Unpauses reader thread if it was paused
 744      */
 745     private void unpauseReader() throws IOException {
 746         synchronized (pauseLock) {
 747             if (paused) {
 748                 if (debug) {
 749                     System.err.println("Unpausing reader; read from: " +
 750                                         inStream);
 751                 }
 752                 paused = false;
 753                 pauseLock.notify();
 754             }
 755         }
 756     }
 757 
 758      /*
 759      * Pauses reader so that it stops reading from the input stream.
 760      * Reader blocks on pauseLock instead of read().
 761      * MUST be called from within synchronized (pauseLock) clause.
 762      */
 763     private void pauseReader() throws IOException {
 764         if (debug) {
 765             System.err.println("Pausing reader;  was reading from: " +
 766                                 inStream);
 767         }
 768         paused = true;
 769         try {
 770             while (paused) {
 771                 pauseLock.wait(); // notified by unpauseReader
 772             }
 773         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
 774             throw new InterruptedIOException(
 775                     "Pause/unpause reader has problems.");
 776         }
 777     }
 778 
 779 
 780     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 781     //
 782     // The LDAP Binding thread. It does the mux/demux of multiple requests
 783     // on the same TCP connection.
 784     //
 785     ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 786 
 787 
 788     public void run() {
 789         byte inbuf[];   // Buffer for reading incoming bytes
 790         int inMsgId;    // Message id of incoming response
 791         int bytesread;  // Number of bytes in inbuf
 792         int br;         // Temp; number of bytes read from stream
 793         int offset;     // Offset of where to store bytes in inbuf
 794         int seqlen;     // Length of ASN sequence
 795         int seqlenlen;  // Number of sequence length bytes
 796         boolean eos;    // End of stream
 797         BerDecoder retBer;    // Decoder for ASN.1 BER data from inbuf
 798         InputStream in = null;
 799 
 800         try {
 801             while (true) {
 802                 try {
 803                     // type and length (at most 128 octets for long form)
 804                     inbuf = new byte[129];
 805 
 806                     offset = 0;
 807                     seqlen = 0;
 808                     seqlenlen = 0;
 809 
 810                     in = getInputStream();
 811 
 812                     // check that it is the beginning of a sequence
 813                     bytesread = in.read(inbuf, offset, 1);
 814                     if (bytesread < 0) {
 815                         if (in != getInputStream()) {
 816                             continue;   // a new stream to try
 817                         } else {
 818                             break; // EOF
 819                         }
 820                     }
 821 
 822                     if (inbuf[offset++] != (Ber.ASN_SEQUENCE | Ber.ASN_CONSTRUCTOR))
 823                         continue;
 824 
 825                     // get length of sequence
 826                     bytesread = in.read(inbuf, offset, 1);
 827                     if (bytesread < 0)
 828                         break; // EOF
 829                     seqlen = inbuf[offset++];
 830 
 831                     // if high bit is on, length is encoded in the
 832                     // subsequent length bytes and the number of length bytes
 833                     // is equal to & 0x80 (i.e. length byte with high bit off).
 834                     if ((seqlen & 0x80) == 0x80) {
 835                         seqlenlen = seqlen & 0x7f;  // number of length bytes
 836 
 837                         bytesread = 0;
 838                         eos = false;
 839 
 840                         // Read all length bytes
 841                         while (bytesread < seqlenlen) {
 842                             br = in.read(inbuf, offset+bytesread,
 843                                 seqlenlen-bytesread);
 844                             if (br < 0) {
 845                                 eos = true;
 846                                 break; // EOF
 847                             }
 848                             bytesread += br;
 849                         }
 850 
 851                         // end-of-stream reached before length bytes are read
 852                         if (eos)
 853                             break;  // EOF
 854 
 855                         // Add contents of length bytes to determine length
 856                         seqlen = 0;
 857                         for( int i = 0; i < seqlenlen; i++) {
 858                             seqlen = (seqlen << 8) + (inbuf[offset+i] & 0xff);
 859                         }
 860                         offset += bytesread;
 861                     }
 862 
 863                     // read in seqlen bytes
 864                     byte[] left = readFully(in, seqlen);
 865                     inbuf = Arrays.copyOf(inbuf, offset + left.length);
 866                     System.arraycopy(left, 0, inbuf, offset, left.length);
 867                     offset += left.length;
 868 
 869                     try {
 870                         retBer = new BerDecoder(inbuf, 0, offset);
 871 
 872                         if (traceFile != null) {
 873                             Ber.dumpBER(traceFile, traceTagIn, inbuf, 0, offset);
 874                         }
 875 
 876                         retBer.parseSeq(null);
 877                         inMsgId = retBer.parseInt();
 878                         retBer.reset(); // reset offset
 879 
 880                         boolean needPause = false;
 881 
 882                         if (inMsgId == 0) {
 883                             // Unsolicited Notification
 884                             parent.processUnsolicited(retBer);
 885                         } else {
 886                             LdapRequest ldr = findRequest(inMsgId);
 887 
 888                             if (ldr != null) {
 889 
 890                                 /**
 891                                  * Grab pauseLock before making reply available
 892                                  * to ensure that reader goes into paused state
 893                                  * before writer can attempt to unpause reader
 894                                  */
 895                                 synchronized (pauseLock) {
 896                                     needPause = ldr.addReplyBer(retBer);
 897                                     if (needPause) {
 898                                         /*
 899                                          * Go into paused state; release
 900                                          * pauseLock
 901                                          */
 902                                         pauseReader();
 903                                     }
 904 
 905                                     // else release pauseLock
 906                                 }
 907                             } else {
 908                                 // System.err.println("Cannot find" +
 909                                 //              "LdapRequest for " + inMsgId);
 910                             }
 911                         }
 912                     } catch (Ber.DecodeException e) {
 913                         //System.err.println("Cannot parse Ber");
 914                     }
 915                 } catch (IOException ie) {
 916                     if (debug) {
 917                         System.err.println("Connection: Inside Caught " + ie);
 918                         ie.printStackTrace();
 919                     }
 920 
 921                     if (in != getInputStream()) {
 922                         // A new stream to try
 923                         // Go to top of loop and continue
 924                     } else {
 925                         if (debug) {
 926                             System.err.println("Connection: rethrowing " + ie);
 927                         }
 928                         throw ie;  // rethrow exception
 929                     }
 930                 }
 931             }
 932 
 933             if (debug) {
 934                 System.err.println("Connection: end-of-stream detected: "
 935                     + in);
 936             }
 937         } catch (IOException ex) {
 938             if (debug) {
 939                 System.err.println("Connection: Caught " + ex);
 940             }
 941             closureReason = ex;
 942         } finally {
 943             cleanup(null, true); // cleanup
 944         }
 945         if (debug) {
 946             System.err.println("Connection: Thread Exiting");
 947         }
 948     }
 949 
 950     private static byte[] readFully(InputStream is, int length)
 951         throws IOException
 952     {
 953         byte[] buf = new byte[Math.min(length, 8192)];
 954         int nread = 0;
 955         while (nread < length) {
 956             int bytesToRead;
 957             if (nread >= buf.length) {  // need to allocate a larger buffer
 958                 bytesToRead = Math.min(length - nread, buf.length + 8192);
 959                 if (buf.length < nread + bytesToRead) {
 960                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, nread + bytesToRead);
 961                 }
 962             } else {
 963                 bytesToRead = buf.length - nread;
 964             }
 965             int count = is.read(buf, nread, bytesToRead);
 966             if (count < 0) {
 967                 if (buf.length != nread)
 968                     buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, nread);
 969                 break;
 970             }
 971             nread += count;
 972         }
 973         return buf;
 974     }
 975 }