1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_OPTO_CHAITIN_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_OPTO_CHAITIN_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/vmreg.hpp"
  29 #include "libadt/port.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/live.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/phase.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/regalloc.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  37 
  38 class LoopTree;
  39 class MachCallNode;
  40 class MachSafePointNode;
  41 class Matcher;
  42 class PhaseCFG;
  43 class PhaseLive;
  44 class PhaseRegAlloc;
  45 class   PhaseChaitin;
  46 
  47 #define OPTO_DEBUG_SPLIT_FREQ  BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.001)
  48 #define OPTO_LRG_HIGH_FREQ     BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.25)
  49 
  50 //------------------------------LRG--------------------------------------------
  51 // Live-RanGe structure.
  52 class LRG : public ResourceObj {
  53   friend class VMStructs;
  54 public:
  55   static const uint LRG_All_STACK_SIZE = 0xFFFFF; // This mask size is used to tell that the mask of this LRG supports stack positions
  56   enum { SPILL_REG=29999 };     // Register number of a spilled LRG
  57 
  58   double _cost;                 // 2 for loads/1 for stores times block freq
  59   double _area;                 // Sum of all simultaneously live values
  60   double score() const;         // Compute score from cost and area
  61   double _maxfreq;              // Maximum frequency of any def or use
  62 
  63   Node *_def;                   // Check for multi-def live ranges
  64 #ifndef PRODUCT
  65   GrowableArray<Node*>* _defs;
  66 #endif
  67 
  68   uint _risk_bias;              // Index of LRG which we want to avoid color
  69   uint _copy_bias;              // Index of LRG which we want to share color
  70 
  71   uint _next;                   // Index of next LRG in linked list
  72   uint _prev;                   // Index of prev LRG in linked list
  73 private:
  74   uint _reg;                    // Chosen register; undefined if mask is plural
  75 public:
  76   // Return chosen register for this LRG.  Error if the LRG is not bound to
  77   // a single register.
  78   OptoReg::Name reg() const { return OptoReg::Name(_reg); }
  79   void set_reg( OptoReg::Name r ) { _reg = r; }
  80 
  81 private:
  82   uint _eff_degree;             // Effective degree: Sum of neighbors _num_regs
  83 public:
  84   int degree() const { assert( _degree_valid , "" ); return _eff_degree; }
  85   // Degree starts not valid and any change to the IFG neighbor
  86   // set makes it not valid.
  87   void set_degree( uint degree ) {
  88     _eff_degree = degree;
  89     assert(!_mask.is_AllStack() || (_mask.is_AllStack() && lo_degree()), "_eff_degree can't be bigger than LRG_All_STACK_SIZE - _num_regs if the mask support stack registers");
  90     debug_only(_degree_valid = 1;)
  91   }
  92   // Made a change that hammered degree
  93   void invalid_degree() { debug_only(_degree_valid=0;) }
  94   // Incrementally modify degree.  If it was correct, it should remain correct
  95   void inc_degree( uint mod ) {
  96     _eff_degree += mod;
  97     assert(!_mask.is_AllStack() || (_mask.is_AllStack() && lo_degree()), "_eff_degree can't be bigger than LRG_All_STACK_SIZE - _num_regs if the mask support stack registers");
  98   }
  99   // Compute the degree between 2 live ranges
 100   int compute_degree( LRG &l ) const;
 101 
 102 private:
 103   RegMask _mask;                // Allowed registers for this LRG
 104   uint _mask_size;              // cache of _mask.Size();
 105 public:
 106   int compute_mask_size() const { return _mask.is_AllStack() ? LRG_All_STACK_SIZE : _mask.Size(); }
 107   void set_mask_size( int size ) {
 108     assert((size == (int)LRG_All_STACK_SIZE) || (size == (int)_mask.Size()), "");
 109     _mask_size = size;
 110 #ifdef ASSERT
 111     _msize_valid=1;
 112     if (_is_vector) {
 113       assert(!_fat_proj, "sanity");
 114       _mask.verify_sets(_num_regs);
 115     } else if (_num_regs == 2 && !_fat_proj) {
 116       _mask.verify_pairs();
 117     }
 118 #endif
 119   }
 120   void compute_set_mask_size() { set_mask_size(compute_mask_size()); }
 121   int mask_size() const { assert( _msize_valid, "mask size not valid" );
 122                           return _mask_size; }
 123   // Get the last mask size computed, even if it does not match the
 124   // count of bits in the current mask.
 125   int get_invalid_mask_size() const { return _mask_size; }
 126   const RegMask &mask() const { return _mask; }
 127   void set_mask( const RegMask &rm ) { _mask = rm; debug_only(_msize_valid=0;)}
 128   void AND( const RegMask &rm ) { _mask.AND(rm); debug_only(_msize_valid=0;)}
 129   void SUBTRACT( const RegMask &rm ) { _mask.SUBTRACT(rm); debug_only(_msize_valid=0;)}
 130   void Clear()   { _mask.Clear()  ; debug_only(_msize_valid=1); _mask_size = 0; }
 131   void Set_All() { _mask.Set_All(); debug_only(_msize_valid=1); _mask_size = RegMask::CHUNK_SIZE; }
 132   void Insert( OptoReg::Name reg ) { _mask.Insert(reg);  debug_only(_msize_valid=0;) }
 133   void Remove( OptoReg::Name reg ) { _mask.Remove(reg);  debug_only(_msize_valid=0;) }
 134   void clear_to_pairs() { _mask.clear_to_pairs(); debug_only(_msize_valid=0;) }
 135   void clear_to_sets()  { _mask.clear_to_sets(_num_regs); debug_only(_msize_valid=0;) }
 136 
 137   // Number of registers this live range uses when it colors
 138 private:
 139   uint8 _num_regs;              // 2 for Longs and Doubles, 1 for all else
 140                                 // except _num_regs is kill count for fat_proj
 141 public:
 142   int num_regs() const { return _num_regs; }
 143   void set_num_regs( int reg ) { assert( _num_regs == reg || !_num_regs, "" ); _num_regs = reg; }
 144 
 145 private:
 146   // Number of physical registers this live range uses when it colors
 147   // Architecture and register-set dependent
 148   uint8 _reg_pressure;
 149 public:
 150   void set_reg_pressure(int i)  { _reg_pressure = i; }
 151   int      reg_pressure() const { return _reg_pressure; }
 152 
 153   // How much 'wiggle room' does this live range have?
 154   // How many color choices can it make (scaled by _num_regs)?
 155   int degrees_of_freedom() const { return mask_size() - _num_regs; }
 156   // Bound LRGs have ZERO degrees of freedom.  We also count
 157   // must_spill as bound.
 158   bool is_bound  () const { return _is_bound; }
 159   // Negative degrees-of-freedom; even with no neighbors this
 160   // live range must spill.
 161   bool not_free() const { return degrees_of_freedom() <  0; }
 162   // Is this live range of "low-degree"?  Trivially colorable?
 163   bool lo_degree () const { return degree() <= degrees_of_freedom(); }
 164   // Is this live range just barely "low-degree"?  Trivially colorable?
 165   bool just_lo_degree () const { return degree() == degrees_of_freedom(); }
 166 
 167   uint   _is_oop:1,             // Live-range holds an oop
 168          _is_float:1,           // True if in float registers
 169          _is_vector:1,          // True if in vector registers
 170          _was_spilled1:1,       // True if prior spilling on def
 171          _was_spilled2:1,       // True if twice prior spilling on def
 172          _is_bound:1,           // live range starts life with no
 173                                 // degrees of freedom.
 174          _direct_conflict:1,    // True if def and use registers in conflict
 175          _must_spill:1,         // live range has lost all degrees of freedom
 176     // If _fat_proj is set, live range does NOT require aligned, adjacent
 177     // registers and has NO interferences.
 178     // If _fat_proj is clear, live range requires num_regs() to be a power of
 179     // 2, and it requires registers to form an aligned, adjacent set.
 180          _fat_proj:1,           //
 181          _was_lo:1,             // Was lo-degree prior to coalesce
 182          _msize_valid:1,        // _mask_size cache valid
 183          _degree_valid:1,       // _degree cache valid
 184          _has_copy:1,           // Adjacent to some copy instruction
 185          _at_risk:1;            // Simplify says this guy is at risk to spill
 186 
 187 
 188   // Alive if non-zero, dead if zero
 189   bool alive() const { return _def != NULL; }
 190   bool is_multidef() const { return _def == NodeSentinel; }
 191   bool is_singledef() const { return _def != NodeSentinel; }
 192 
 193 #ifndef PRODUCT
 194   void dump( ) const;
 195 #endif
 196 };
 197 
 198 //------------------------------IFG--------------------------------------------
 199 //                         InterFerence Graph
 200 // An undirected graph implementation.  Created with a fixed number of
 201 // vertices.  Edges can be added & tested.  Vertices can be removed, then
 202 // added back later with all edges intact.  Can add edges between one vertex
 203 // and a list of other vertices.  Can union vertices (and their edges)
 204 // together.  The IFG needs to be really really fast, and also fairly
 205 // abstract!  It needs abstraction so I can fiddle with the implementation to
 206 // get even more speed.
 207 class PhaseIFG : public Phase {
 208   friend class VMStructs;
 209   // Current implementation: a triangular adjacency list.
 210 
 211   // Array of adjacency-lists, indexed by live-range number
 212   IndexSet *_adjs;
 213 
 214   // Assertion bit for proper use of Squaring
 215   bool _is_square;
 216 
 217   // Live range structure goes here
 218   LRG *_lrgs;                   // Array of LRG structures
 219 
 220 public:
 221   // Largest live-range number
 222   uint _maxlrg;
 223 
 224   Arena *_arena;
 225 
 226   // Keep track of inserted and deleted Nodes
 227   VectorSet *_yanked;
 228 
 229   PhaseIFG( Arena *arena );
 230   void init( uint maxlrg );
 231 
 232   // Add edge between a and b.  Returns true if actually addded.
 233   int add_edge( uint a, uint b );
 234 
 235   // Add edge between a and everything in the vector
 236   void add_vector( uint a, IndexSet *vec );
 237 
 238   // Test for edge existance
 239   int test_edge( uint a, uint b ) const;
 240 
 241   // Square-up matrix for faster Union
 242   void SquareUp();
 243 
 244   // Return number of LRG neighbors
 245   uint neighbor_cnt( uint a ) const { return _adjs[a].count(); }
 246   // Union edges of b into a on Squared-up matrix
 247   void Union( uint a, uint b );
 248   // Test for edge in Squared-up matrix
 249   int test_edge_sq( uint a, uint b ) const;
 250   // Yank a Node and all connected edges from the IFG.  Be prepared to
 251   // re-insert the yanked Node in reverse order of yanking.  Return a
 252   // list of neighbors (edges) yanked.
 253   IndexSet *remove_node( uint a );
 254   // Reinsert a yanked Node
 255   void re_insert( uint a );
 256   // Return set of neighbors
 257   IndexSet *neighbors( uint a ) const { return &_adjs[a]; }
 258 
 259 #ifndef PRODUCT
 260   // Dump the IFG
 261   void dump() const;
 262   void stats() const;
 263   void verify( const PhaseChaitin * ) const;
 264 #endif
 265 
 266   //--------------- Live Range Accessors
 267   LRG &lrgs(uint idx) const { assert(idx < _maxlrg, "oob"); return _lrgs[idx]; }
 268 
 269   // Compute and set effective degree.  Might be folded into SquareUp().
 270   void Compute_Effective_Degree();
 271 
 272   // Compute effective degree as the sum of neighbors' _sizes.
 273   int effective_degree( uint lidx ) const;
 274 };
 275 
 276 // The LiveRangeMap class is responsible for storing node to live range id mapping.
 277 // Each node is mapped to a live range id (a virtual register). Nodes that are
 278 // not considered for register allocation are given live range id 0.
 279 class LiveRangeMap VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 280 
 281 private:
 282 
 283   uint _max_lrg_id;
 284 
 285   // Union-find map.  Declared as a short for speed.
 286   // Indexed by live-range number, it returns the compacted live-range number
 287   LRG_List _uf_map;
 288 
 289   // Map from Nodes to live ranges
 290   LRG_List _names;
 291 
 292   // Straight out of Tarjan's union-find algorithm
 293   uint find_compress(const Node *node) {
 294     uint lrg_id = find_compress(_names.at(node->_idx));
 295     _names.at_put(node->_idx, lrg_id);
 296     return lrg_id;
 297   }
 298 
 299   uint find_compress(uint lrg);
 300 
 301 public:
 302 
 303   const LRG_List& names() {
 304     return _names;
 305   }
 306 
 307   uint max_lrg_id() const {
 308     return _max_lrg_id;
 309   }
 310 
 311   void set_max_lrg_id(uint max_lrg_id) {
 312     _max_lrg_id = max_lrg_id;
 313   }
 314 
 315   uint size() const {
 316     return _names.length();
 317   }
 318 
 319   uint live_range_id(uint idx) const {
 320     return _names.at(idx);
 321   }
 322 
 323   uint live_range_id(const Node *node) const {
 324     return _names.at(node->_idx);
 325   }
 326 
 327   uint uf_live_range_id(uint lrg_id) const {
 328     return _uf_map.at(lrg_id);
 329   }
 330 
 331   void map(uint idx, uint lrg_id) {
 332     _names.at_put(idx, lrg_id);
 333   }
 334 
 335   void uf_map(uint dst_lrg_id, uint src_lrg_id) {
 336     _uf_map.at_put(dst_lrg_id, src_lrg_id);
 337   }
 338 
 339   void extend(uint idx, uint lrg_id) {
 340     _names.at_put_grow(idx, lrg_id);
 341   }
 342 
 343   void uf_extend(uint dst_lrg_id, uint src_lrg_id) {
 344     _uf_map.at_put_grow(dst_lrg_id, src_lrg_id);
 345   }
 346 
 347   LiveRangeMap(Arena* arena, uint unique)
 348   : _names(arena, unique, unique, 0)
 349   , _uf_map(arena, unique, unique, 0)
 350   , _max_lrg_id(0) {}
 351 
 352   uint find_id( const Node *n ) {
 353     uint retval = live_range_id(n);
 354     assert(retval == find(n),"Invalid node to lidx mapping");
 355     return retval;
 356   }
 357 
 358   // Reset the Union-Find map to identity
 359   void reset_uf_map(uint max_lrg_id);
 360 
 361   // Make all Nodes map directly to their final live range; no need for
 362   // the Union-Find mapping after this call.
 363   void compress_uf_map_for_nodes();
 364 
 365   uint find(uint lidx) {
 366     uint uf_lidx = _uf_map.at(lidx);
 367     return (uf_lidx == lidx) ? uf_lidx : find_compress(lidx);
 368   }
 369 
 370   // Convert a Node into a Live Range Index - a lidx
 371   uint find(const Node *node) {
 372     uint lidx = live_range_id(node);
 373     uint uf_lidx = _uf_map.at(lidx);
 374     return (uf_lidx == lidx) ? uf_lidx : find_compress(node);
 375   }
 376 
 377   // Like Find above, but no path compress, so bad asymptotic behavior
 378   uint find_const(uint lrg) const;
 379 
 380   // Like Find above, but no path compress, so bad asymptotic behavior
 381   uint find_const(const Node *node) const {
 382     if(node->_idx >= (uint)_names.length()) {
 383       return 0; // not mapped, usual for debug dump
 384     }
 385     return find_const(_names.at(node->_idx));
 386   }
 387 };
 388 
 389 //------------------------------Chaitin----------------------------------------
 390 // Briggs-Chaitin style allocation, mostly.
 391 class PhaseChaitin : public PhaseRegAlloc {
 392   friend class VMStructs;
 393 
 394   int _trip_cnt;
 395   int _alternate;
 396 
 397   LRG &lrgs(uint idx) const { return _ifg->lrgs(idx); }
 398   PhaseLive *_live;             // Liveness, used in the interference graph
 399   PhaseIFG *_ifg;               // Interference graph (for original chunk)
 400   Node_List **_lrg_nodes;       // Array of node; lists for lrgs which spill
 401   VectorSet _spilled_once;      // Nodes that have been spilled
 402   VectorSet _spilled_twice;     // Nodes that have been spilled twice
 403 
 404   // Combine the Live Range Indices for these 2 Nodes into a single live
 405   // range.  Future requests for any Node in either live range will
 406   // return the live range index for the combined live range.
 407   void Union( const Node *src, const Node *dst );
 408 
 409   void new_lrg( const Node *x, uint lrg );
 410 
 411   // Compact live ranges, removing unused ones.  Return new maxlrg.
 412   void compact();
 413 
 414   uint _lo_degree;              // Head of lo-degree LRGs list
 415   uint _lo_stk_degree;          // Head of lo-stk-degree LRGs list
 416   uint _hi_degree;              // Head of hi-degree LRGs list
 417   uint _simplified;             // Linked list head of simplified LRGs
 418 
 419   // Helper functions for Split()
 420   uint split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint max, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx );
 421   uint split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint max, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx );
 422 
 423   //------------------------------clone_projs------------------------------------
 424   // After cloning some rematerialized instruction, clone any MachProj's that
 425   // follow it.  Example: Intel zero is XOR, kills flags.  Sparc FP constants
 426   // use G3 as an address temp.
 427   int clone_projs(Block* b, uint idx, Node* orig, Node* copy, uint& max_lrg_id);
 428 
 429   int clone_projs(Block* b, uint idx, Node* orig, Node* copy, LiveRangeMap& lrg_map) {
 430     uint max_lrg_id = lrg_map.max_lrg_id();
 431     int found_projs = clone_projs(b, idx, orig, copy, max_lrg_id);
 432     if (found_projs > 0) {
 433       // max_lrg_id is updated during call above
 434       lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(max_lrg_id);
 435     }
 436     return found_projs;
 437   }
 438 
 439   Node *split_Rematerialize(Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits,
 440                             int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru);
 441   // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 442   bool prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx );
 443   Node *get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx );
 444   // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 445   // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 446   // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 447   void insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg );
 448 
 449   bool is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx );
 450 
 451   uint _oldphi;                 // Node index which separates pre-allocation nodes
 452 
 453   Block **_blks;                // Array of blocks sorted by frequency for coalescing
 454 
 455   float _high_frequency_lrg;    // Frequency at which LRG will be spilled for debug info
 456 
 457 #ifndef PRODUCT
 458   bool _trace_spilling;
 459 #endif
 460 
 461 public:
 462   PhaseChaitin( uint unique, PhaseCFG &cfg, Matcher &matcher );
 463   ~PhaseChaitin() {}
 464 
 465   LiveRangeMap _lrg_map;
 466 
 467   // Do all the real work of allocate
 468   void Register_Allocate();
 469 
 470   float high_frequency_lrg() const { return _high_frequency_lrg; }
 471 
 472 #ifndef PRODUCT
 473   bool trace_spilling() const { return _trace_spilling; }
 474 #endif
 475 
 476 private:
 477   // De-SSA the world.  Assign registers to Nodes.  Use the same register for
 478   // all inputs to a PhiNode, effectively coalescing live ranges.  Insert
 479   // copies as needed.
 480   void de_ssa();
 481 
 482   // Add edge between reg and everything in the vector.
 483   // Same as _ifg->add_vector(reg,live) EXCEPT use the RegMask
 484   // information to trim the set of interferences.  Return the
 485   // count of edges added.
 486   void interfere_with_live( uint reg, IndexSet *live );
 487   // Count register pressure for asserts
 488   uint count_int_pressure( IndexSet *liveout );
 489   uint count_float_pressure( IndexSet *liveout );
 490 
 491   // Build the interference graph using virtual registers only.
 492   // Used for aggressive coalescing.
 493   void build_ifg_virtual( );
 494 
 495   // Build the interference graph using physical registers when available.
 496   // That is, if 2 live ranges are simultaneously alive but in their
 497   // acceptable register sets do not overlap, then they do not interfere.
 498   uint build_ifg_physical( ResourceArea *a );
 499 
 500   // Gather LiveRanGe information, including register masks and base pointer/
 501   // derived pointer relationships.
 502   void gather_lrg_masks( bool mod_cisc_masks );
 503 
 504   // Force the bases of derived pointers to be alive at GC points.
 505   bool stretch_base_pointer_live_ranges( ResourceArea *a );
 506   // Helper to stretch above; recursively discover the base Node for
 507   // a given derived Node.  Easy for AddP-related machine nodes, but
 508   // needs to be recursive for derived Phis.
 509   Node *find_base_for_derived( Node **derived_base_map, Node *derived, uint &maxlrg );
 510 
 511   // Set the was-lo-degree bit.  Conservative coalescing should not change the
 512   // colorability of the graph.  If any live range was of low-degree before
 513   // coalescing, it should Simplify.  This call sets the was-lo-degree bit.
 514   void set_was_low();
 515 
 516   // Split live-ranges that must spill due to register conflicts (as opposed
 517   // to capacity spills).  Typically these are things def'd in a register
 518   // and used on the stack or vice-versa.
 519   void pre_spill();
 520 
 521   // Init LRG caching of degree, numregs.  Init lo_degree list.
 522   void cache_lrg_info( );
 523 
 524   // Simplify the IFG by removing LRGs of low degree with no copies
 525   void Pre_Simplify();
 526 
 527   // Simplify the IFG by removing LRGs of low degree
 528   void Simplify();
 529 
 530   // Select colors by re-inserting edges into the IFG.
 531   // Return TRUE if any spills occurred.
 532   uint Select( );
 533   // Helper function for select which allows biased coloring
 534   OptoReg::Name choose_color( LRG &lrg, int chunk );
 535   // Helper function which implements biasing heuristic
 536   OptoReg::Name bias_color( LRG &lrg, int chunk );
 537 
 538   // Split uncolorable live ranges
 539   // Return new number of live ranges
 540   uint Split(uint maxlrg, ResourceArea* split_arena);
 541 
 542   // Copy 'was_spilled'-edness from one Node to another.
 543   void copy_was_spilled( Node *src, Node *dst );
 544   // Set the 'spilled_once' or 'spilled_twice' flag on a node.
 545   void set_was_spilled( Node *n );
 546 
 547   // Convert ideal spill-nodes into machine loads & stores
 548   // Set C->failing when fixup spills could not complete, node limit exceeded.
 549   void fixup_spills();
 550 
 551   // Post-Allocation peephole copy removal
 552   void post_allocate_copy_removal();
 553   Node *skip_copies( Node *c );
 554   // Replace the old node with the current live version of that value
 555   // and yank the old value if it's dead.
 556   int replace_and_yank_if_dead( Node *old, OptoReg::Name nreg,
 557                                 Block *current_block, Node_List& value, Node_List& regnd ) {
 558     Node* v = regnd[nreg];
 559     assert(v->outcnt() != 0, "no dead values");
 560     old->replace_by(v);
 561     return yank_if_dead(old, current_block, &value, &regnd);
 562   }
 563 
 564   int yank_if_dead( Node *old, Block *current_block, Node_List *value, Node_List *regnd ) {
 565     return yank_if_dead_recurse(old, old, current_block, value, regnd);
 566   }
 567   int yank_if_dead_recurse(Node *old, Node *orig_old, Block *current_block,
 568                            Node_List *value, Node_List *regnd);
 569   int yank( Node *old, Block *current_block, Node_List *value, Node_List *regnd );
 570   int elide_copy( Node *n, int k, Block *current_block, Node_List &value, Node_List &regnd, bool can_change_regs );
 571   int use_prior_register( Node *copy, uint idx, Node *def, Block *current_block, Node_List &value, Node_List &regnd );
 572   bool may_be_copy_of_callee( Node *def ) const;
 573 
 574   // If nreg already contains the same constant as val then eliminate it
 575   bool eliminate_copy_of_constant(Node* val, Node* n,
 576                                   Block *current_block, Node_List& value, Node_List &regnd,
 577                                   OptoReg::Name nreg, OptoReg::Name nreg2);
 578   // Extend the node to LRG mapping
 579   void add_reference( const Node *node, const Node *old_node);
 580 
 581 private:
 582 
 583   static int _final_loads, _final_stores, _final_copies, _final_memoves;
 584   static double _final_load_cost, _final_store_cost, _final_copy_cost, _final_memove_cost;
 585   static int _conserv_coalesce, _conserv_coalesce_pair;
 586   static int _conserv_coalesce_trie, _conserv_coalesce_quad;
 587   static int _post_alloc;
 588   static int _lost_opp_pp_coalesce, _lost_opp_cflow_coalesce;
 589   static int _used_cisc_instructions, _unused_cisc_instructions;
 590   static int _allocator_attempts, _allocator_successes;
 591 
 592 #ifndef PRODUCT
 593   static uint _high_pressure, _low_pressure;
 594 
 595   void dump() const;
 596   void dump( const Node *n ) const;
 597   void dump( const Block * b ) const;
 598   void dump_degree_lists() const;
 599   void dump_simplified() const;
 600   void dump_lrg( uint lidx, bool defs_only) const;
 601   void dump_lrg( uint lidx) const {
 602     // dump defs and uses by default
 603     dump_lrg(lidx, false);
 604   }
 605   void dump_bb( uint pre_order ) const;
 606 
 607   // Verify that base pointers and derived pointers are still sane
 608   void verify_base_ptrs( ResourceArea *a ) const;
 609 
 610   void verify( ResourceArea *a, bool verify_ifg = false ) const;
 611 
 612   void dump_for_spill_split_recycle() const;
 613 
 614 public:
 615   void dump_frame() const;
 616   char *dump_register( const Node *n, char *buf  ) const;
 617 private:
 618   static void print_chaitin_statistics();
 619 #endif
 620   friend class PhaseCoalesce;
 621   friend class PhaseAggressiveCoalesce;
 622   friend class PhaseConservativeCoalesce;
 623 };
 624 
 625 #endif // SHARE_VM_OPTO_CHAITIN_HPP