src/share/vm/opto/output.cpp
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src/share/vm/opto/output.cpp

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  51 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  55 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  56 
  57 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  58 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  59 void Compile::Output() {
  60   // RootNode goes
  61   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  62 
  63   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
  64   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
  65   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
  66                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
  67                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
  68     return;
  69   }
  70   // Make sure I can find the Start Node
  71   Block_Array& bbs = _cfg->_bbs;
  72   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  73   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  74 
  75   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  76 
  77   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  78   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  79   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  80   bbs.map( prolog->_idx, entry );
  81   bbs.map( start->_idx, NULL ); // start is no longer in any block
  82 
  83   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  84 
  85   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  86     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  87       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  88       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  89     }
  90   } else {
  91     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  92       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  93       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  94     }
  95 
  96   }
  97 
  98 
  99   // Break before main entry point
 100   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
 101 #ifndef PRODUCT
 102     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
 103     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
 104     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
 105 #endif
 106     ) {
 107     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
 108     // runtime stubs or frame converters
 109     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
 110   }
 111 
 112   // Insert epilogs before every return
 113   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 114     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 115     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
 116       Node *m = b->end();
 117       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 118         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 119         b->add_inst( epilog );
 120         bbs.map(epilog->_idx, b);
 121         //_regalloc->set_bad(epilog->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
 122       }
 123     }
 124   }
 125 
 126 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 127   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 128 # endif
 129 
 130   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 131   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 132 
 133   // Initialize code buffer and process short branches.
 134   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer(blk_starts);
 135 
 136   if (cb == NULL || failing())  return;
 137 
 138   ScheduleAndBundle();
 139 
 140 #ifndef PRODUCT
 141   if (trace_opto_output()) {


 235       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 236         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 237           insert = false;
 238         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 239           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 240           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 241               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 242               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 243               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 244               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 245               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 246               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 247               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 248               ) {
 249             insert = false;
 250           }
 251         }
 252         if (insert) {
 253           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 254           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 255           _cfg->_bbs.map( zap->_idx, b );
 256           ++j;
 257         }
 258       }
 259     }
 260   }
 261 }
 262 
 263 
 264 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 265   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 266   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 267     new (this) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 268          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 269                        "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 270   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 271   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 272   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 273   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 274 
 275   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node


1217   }
1218 
1219   // ------------------
1220   // Now fill in the code buffer
1221   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1222 
1223   for (uint i=0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1224     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1225 
1226     Node *head = b->head();
1227 
1228     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1229     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1230     // start of a new bundle.
1231     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head))
1232       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1233 
1234 #ifdef ASSERT
1235     if (!b->is_connector()) {
1236       stringStream st;
1237       b->dump_head(&_cfg->_bbs, &st);
1238       MacroAssembler(cb).block_comment(st.as_string());
1239     }
1240     jmp_target[i] = 0;
1241     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
1242     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
1243     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
1244 #endif
1245     int blk_offset = current_offset;
1246 
1247     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1248     MacroAssembler(cb).bind(blk_labels[b->_pre_order]);
1249 
1250     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1251 
1252     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1253     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1254     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
1255 
1256       // Get the node
1257       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];


1293 
1294         // align the instruction if necessary
1295         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1296         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1297         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1298         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
1299           padding = nop_size;
1300         }
1301         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back() &&
1302             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
1303           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1304           padding = nop_size;
1305         }
1306 
1307         if(padding > 0) {
1308           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1309           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1310           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1311           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1312           last_inst++;
1313           _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1314           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1315           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1316           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1317         }
1318 
1319         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1320         if (is_mcall) {
1321           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1322 
1323           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1324           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1325 
1326           // Save the return address
1327           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1328 
1329           if (mcall->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
1330             is_mcall = false;
1331             is_sfn = false;
1332           }
1333         }


1378               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
1379               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
1380             }
1381             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
1382             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
1383             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
1384             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
1385               offset -= nop_size;
1386 
1387             if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
1388               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
1389               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
1390 
1391               // Update the jmp_size.
1392               int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
1393               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
1394               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
1395               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
1396                 MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1397                 b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1398                 _cfg->_bbs.map(nop->_idx, b);
1399                 last_inst++;
1400                 nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1401                 cb->flush_bundle(true);
1402                 current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1403               }
1404 #ifdef ASSERT
1405               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
1406               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
1407               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
1408               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
1409 #endif
1410               b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
1411               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
1412               n    = replacement;
1413               mach = replacement;
1414             }
1415           }
1416           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1417         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
1418           for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++) {


1532           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1533         }
1534 
1535         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1536         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1537 
1538         // Don't reuse it
1539         delay_slot = NULL;
1540       }
1541 
1542     } // End for all instructions in block
1543 
1544     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1545     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1546     if (i < nblocks-1) {
1547       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1548       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1549       if( padding > 0 ) {
1550         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1551         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1552         _cfg->_bbs.map( nop->_idx, b );
1553         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1554         current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1555       }
1556     }
1557     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
1558     // short branches is still valid.
1559     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
1560 
1561     // Save new block start offset
1562     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
1563   } // End of for all blocks
1564   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
1565 
1566   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1567 
1568   // Offset too large?
1569   if (failing())  return;
1570 
1571   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1572   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );


1720       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1721       continue;
1722     }
1723   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1724 }
1725 
1726 // Static Variables
1727 #ifndef PRODUCT
1728 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1729 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1730 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1731 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1732 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1733 #endif
1734 
1735 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1736 
1737 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1738   : _arena(arena),
1739     _cfg(compile.cfg()),
1740     _bbs(compile.cfg()->_bbs),
1741     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1742     _reg_node(arena),
1743     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1744     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1745     _scheduled(arena),
1746     _available(arena),
1747     _next_node(NULL),
1748     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1749     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1750 #ifndef PRODUCT
1751   , _branches(0)
1752   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1753 #endif
1754 {
1755   // Create a MachNopNode
1756   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1757 
1758   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1759   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1760   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();


2068     }
2069   }
2070 
2071   // Insert the node in the available list
2072   _available.insert(i, n);
2073 
2074 #ifndef PRODUCT
2075   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2076     dump_available();
2077 #endif
2078 }
2079 
2080 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
2081 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2082   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
2083     Node *def = n->in(i);
2084     if (!def) continue;
2085     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
2086       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
2087 
2088     if( _bbs[def->_idx] != bb ) // Ignore if not block-local
2089       continue;

2090 
2091     // Compute the latency
2092     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
2093     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
2094       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
2095 
2096     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
2097     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
2098       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
2099   }
2100 }
2101 
2102 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
2103 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2104 #ifndef PRODUCT
2105   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2106     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
2107     n->dump();
2108   }
2109 #endif


2341 #endif
2342 
2343   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2344   // of the block
2345   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2346     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2347   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2348     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2349 
2350   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2351   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2352   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2353     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2354     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2355 
2356     // Account for all uses
2357     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2358       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2359       if (!inp) continue;
2360       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2361       if( _bbs[inp->_idx] == bb ) { // Block-local use?
2362         if( inp->is_Proj() )    // Skip through Proj's
2363           inp = inp->in(0);

2364         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2365       }
2366     }
2367 
2368     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2369     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2370       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2371       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2372     }
2373 
2374 #ifndef PRODUCT
2375     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2376       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2377       n->dump();
2378     }
2379 #endif
2380   }
2381 
2382 #ifndef PRODUCT
2383   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())


2626 }
2627 #endif
2628 
2629 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2630 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2631   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2632     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2633     from = from->in(0);
2634   }
2635   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2636       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2637     from->add_prec(to);
2638 }
2639 
2640 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2641 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2642   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2643     return;
2644 
2645   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2646   if( !pinch || _bbs[pinch->_idx] != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2647       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2648     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2649     return;
2650   }
2651 
2652   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2653   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2654 
2655   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2656   Node *later_def = NULL;
2657 
2658   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2659   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2660   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2661   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2662     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2663     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2664       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2665     } else {
2666       pinch = new (_cfg->C) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2667     }
2668     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2669       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2670       return;
2671     }
2672     _bbs.map(pinch->_idx,b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2673     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2674     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2675     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2676       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2677       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2678       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2679     }
2680     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2681   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2682     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2683       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2684   }
2685 
2686   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2687   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2688     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2689 
2690   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2691   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2692     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;


2696         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2697         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2698         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2699         pinch = kill;
2700         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2701         return;
2702       }
2703     }
2704   }
2705 
2706   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2707   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2708 }
2709 
2710 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2711 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2712   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2713     return;
2714   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2715   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2716   if( pinch && _bbs[pinch->_idx] == b &&
2717       // Use has to be block-local as well
2718       _bbs[use->_idx] == b ) {
2719     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2720         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2721       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2722       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2723       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2724       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2725     }
2726 
2727     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2728   }
2729 }
2730 
2731 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2732 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2733 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2734 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2735 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2736 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2737 
2738 #ifdef ASSERT




  51 #define DEBUG_ARG(x)
  52 #endif
  53 
  54 extern int emit_exception_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  55 extern int emit_deopt_handler(CodeBuffer &cbuf);
  56 
  57 //------------------------------Output-----------------------------------------
  58 // Convert Nodes to instruction bits and pass off to the VM
  59 void Compile::Output() {
  60   // RootNode goes
  61   assert( _cfg->_broot->_nodes.size() == 0, "" );
  62 
  63   // The number of new nodes (mostly MachNop) is proportional to
  64   // the number of java calls and inner loops which are aligned.
  65   if ( C->check_node_count((NodeLimitFudgeFactor + C->java_calls()*3 +
  66                             C->inner_loops()*(OptoLoopAlignment-1)),
  67                            "out of nodes before code generation" ) ) {
  68     return;
  69   }
  70   // Make sure I can find the Start Node

  71   Block *entry = _cfg->_blocks[1];
  72   Block *broot = _cfg->_broot;
  73 
  74   const StartNode *start = entry->_nodes[0]->as_Start();
  75 
  76   // Replace StartNode with prolog
  77   MachPrologNode *prolog = new (this) MachPrologNode();
  78   entry->_nodes.map( 0, prolog );
  79   _cfg->map_node_to_block(prolog, entry);
  80   _cfg->unmap_node_from_block(start); // start is no longer in any block
  81 
  82   // Virtual methods need an unverified entry point
  83 
  84   if( is_osr_compilation() ) {
  85     if( PoisonOSREntry ) {
  86       // TODO: Should use a ShouldNotReachHereNode...
  87       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
  88     }
  89   } else {
  90     if( _method && !_method->flags().is_static() ) {
  91       // Insert unvalidated entry point
  92       _cfg->insert( broot, 0, new (this) MachUEPNode() );
  93     }
  94 
  95   }
  96 
  97 
  98   // Break before main entry point
  99   if( (_method && _method->break_at_execute())
 100 #ifndef PRODUCT
 101     ||(OptoBreakpoint && is_method_compilation())
 102     ||(OptoBreakpointOSR && is_osr_compilation())
 103     ||(OptoBreakpointC2R && !_method)
 104 #endif
 105     ) {
 106     // checking for _method means that OptoBreakpoint does not apply to
 107     // runtime stubs or frame converters
 108     _cfg->insert( entry, 1, new (this) MachBreakpointNode() );
 109   }
 110 
 111   // Insert epilogs before every return
 112   for( uint i=0; i<_cfg->_num_blocks; i++ ) {
 113     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
 114     if( !b->is_connector() && b->non_connector_successor(0) == _cfg->_broot ) { // Found a program exit point?
 115       Node *m = b->end();
 116       if( m->is_Mach() && m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt ) {
 117         MachEpilogNode *epilog = new (this) MachEpilogNode(m->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Return);
 118         b->add_inst( epilog );
 119         _cfg->map_node_to_block(epilog, b);

 120       }
 121     }
 122   }
 123 
 124 # ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 125   if ( ZapDeadCompiledLocals )  Insert_zap_nodes();
 126 # endif
 127 
 128   uint* blk_starts = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint,_cfg->_num_blocks+1);
 129   blk_starts[0]    = 0;
 130 
 131   // Initialize code buffer and process short branches.
 132   CodeBuffer* cb = init_buffer(blk_starts);
 133 
 134   if (cb == NULL || failing())  return;
 135 
 136   ScheduleAndBundle();
 137 
 138 #ifndef PRODUCT
 139   if (trace_opto_output()) {


 233       if ( insert ) { // it is MachSafePoint
 234         if ( !n->is_MachCall() ) {
 235           insert = false;
 236         } else if ( n->is_MachCall() ) {
 237           MachCallNode* call = n->as_MachCall();
 238           if (call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_instance_Java() ||
 239               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::new_array_Java() ||
 240               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray2_Java() ||
 241               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray3_Java() ||
 242               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray4_Java() ||
 243               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::multianewarray5_Java() ||
 244               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::slow_arraycopy_Java() ||
 245               call->entry_point() == OptoRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_Java()
 246               ) {
 247             insert = false;
 248           }
 249         }
 250         if (insert) {
 251           Node *zap = call_zap_node(n->as_MachSafePoint(), i);
 252           b->_nodes.insert( j, zap );
 253           _cfg->map_node_to_block(zap, b);
 254           ++j;
 255         }
 256       }
 257     }
 258   }
 259 }
 260 
 261 
 262 Node* Compile::call_zap_node(MachSafePointNode* node_to_check, int block_no) {
 263   const TypeFunc *tf = OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_Type();
 264   CallStaticJavaNode* ideal_node =
 265     new (this) CallStaticJavaNode( tf,
 266          OptoRuntime::zap_dead_locals_stub(_method->flags().is_native()),
 267                        "call zap dead locals stub", 0, TypePtr::BOTTOM);
 268   // We need to copy the OopMap from the site we're zapping at.
 269   // We have to make a copy, because the zap site might not be
 270   // a call site, and zap_dead is a call site.
 271   OopMap* clone = node_to_check->oop_map()->deep_copy();
 272 
 273   // Add the cloned OopMap to the zap node


1215   }
1216 
1217   // ------------------
1218   // Now fill in the code buffer
1219   Node *delay_slot = NULL;
1220 
1221   for (uint i=0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1222     Block *b = _cfg->_blocks[i];
1223 
1224     Node *head = b->head();
1225 
1226     // If this block needs to start aligned (i.e, can be reached other
1227     // than by falling-thru from the previous block), then force the
1228     // start of a new bundle.
1229     if (Pipeline::requires_bundling() && starts_bundle(head))
1230       cb->flush_bundle(true);
1231 
1232 #ifdef ASSERT
1233     if (!b->is_connector()) {
1234       stringStream st;
1235       b->dump_head(_cfg, &st);
1236       MacroAssembler(cb).block_comment(st.as_string());
1237     }
1238     jmp_target[i] = 0;
1239     jmp_offset[i] = 0;
1240     jmp_size[i]   = 0;
1241     jmp_rule[i]   = 0;
1242 #endif
1243     int blk_offset = current_offset;
1244 
1245     // Define the label at the beginning of the basic block
1246     MacroAssembler(cb).bind(blk_labels[b->_pre_order]);
1247 
1248     uint last_inst = b->_nodes.size();
1249 
1250     // Emit block normally, except for last instruction.
1251     // Emit means "dump code bits into code buffer".
1252     for (uint j = 0; j<last_inst; j++) {
1253 
1254       // Get the node
1255       Node* n = b->_nodes[j];


1291 
1292         // align the instruction if necessary
1293         int padding = mach->compute_padding(current_offset);
1294         // Make sure safepoint node for polling is distinct from a call's
1295         // return by adding a nop if needed.
1296         if (is_sfn && !is_mcall && padding == 0 && current_offset == last_call_offset) {
1297           padding = nop_size;
1298         }
1299         if (padding == 0 && mach->avoid_back_to_back() &&
1300             current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset) {
1301           // Avoid back to back some instructions.
1302           padding = nop_size;
1303         }
1304 
1305         if(padding > 0) {
1306           assert((padding % nop_size) == 0, "padding is not a multiple of NOP size");
1307           int nops_cnt = padding / nop_size;
1308           MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(nops_cnt);
1309           b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1310           last_inst++;
1311           _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, b);
1312           nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1313           cb->flush_bundle(true);
1314           current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1315         }
1316 
1317         // Remember the start of the last call in a basic block
1318         if (is_mcall) {
1319           MachCallNode *mcall = mach->as_MachCall();
1320 
1321           // This destination address is NOT PC-relative
1322           mcall->method_set((intptr_t)mcall->entry_point());
1323 
1324           // Save the return address
1325           call_returns[b->_pre_order] = current_offset + mcall->ret_addr_offset();
1326 
1327           if (mcall->is_MachCallLeaf()) {
1328             is_mcall = false;
1329             is_sfn = false;
1330           }
1331         }


1376               // between calculated and final offsets of current block.
1377               offset -= (blk_starts[i] - blk_offset);
1378             }
1379             // In the following code a nop could be inserted before
1380             // the branch which will increase the backward distance.
1381             bool needs_padding = (current_offset == last_avoid_back_to_back_offset);
1382             if (needs_padding && offset <= 0)
1383               offset -= nop_size;
1384 
1385             if (_matcher->is_short_branch_offset(mach->rule(), br_size, offset)) {
1386               // We've got a winner.  Replace this branch.
1387               MachNode* replacement = mach->as_MachBranch()->short_branch_version(this);
1388 
1389               // Update the jmp_size.
1390               int new_size = replacement->size(_regalloc);
1391               assert((br_size - new_size) >= (int)nop_size, "short_branch size should be smaller");
1392               // Insert padding between avoid_back_to_back branches.
1393               if (needs_padding && replacement->avoid_back_to_back()) {
1394                 MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode();
1395                 b->_nodes.insert(j++, nop);
1396                 _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, b);
1397                 last_inst++;
1398                 nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1399                 cb->flush_bundle(true);
1400                 current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1401               }
1402 #ifdef ASSERT
1403               jmp_target[i] = block_num;
1404               jmp_offset[i] = current_offset - blk_offset;
1405               jmp_size[i]   = new_size;
1406               jmp_rule[i]   = mach->rule();
1407 #endif
1408               b->_nodes.map(j, replacement);
1409               mach->subsume_by(replacement, C);
1410               n    = replacement;
1411               mach = replacement;
1412             }
1413           }
1414           mach->as_MachBranch()->label_set( &blk_labels[block_num], block_num );
1415         } else if (mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_Jump) {
1416           for (uint h = 0; h < b->_num_succs; h++) {


1530           Process_OopMap_Node(mach, adjusted_offset);
1531         }
1532 
1533         // Insert the delay slot instruction
1534         delay_slot->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1535 
1536         // Don't reuse it
1537         delay_slot = NULL;
1538       }
1539 
1540     } // End for all instructions in block
1541 
1542     // If the next block is the top of a loop, pad this block out to align
1543     // the loop top a little. Helps prevent pipe stalls at loop back branches.
1544     if (i < nblocks-1) {
1545       Block *nb = _cfg->_blocks[i+1];
1546       int padding = nb->alignment_padding(current_offset);
1547       if( padding > 0 ) {
1548         MachNode *nop = new (this) MachNopNode(padding / nop_size);
1549         b->_nodes.insert( b->_nodes.size(), nop );
1550         _cfg->map_node_to_block(nop, b);
1551         nop->emit(*cb, _regalloc);
1552         current_offset = cb->insts_size();
1553       }
1554     }
1555     // Verify that the distance for generated before forward
1556     // short branches is still valid.
1557     guarantee((int)(blk_starts[i+1] - blk_starts[i]) >= (current_offset - blk_offset), "shouldn't increase block size");
1558 
1559     // Save new block start offset
1560     blk_starts[i] = blk_offset;
1561   } // End of for all blocks
1562   blk_starts[nblocks] = current_offset;
1563 
1564   non_safepoints.flush_at_end();
1565 
1566   // Offset too large?
1567   if (failing())  return;
1568 
1569   // Define a pseudo-label at the end of the code
1570   MacroAssembler(cb).bind( blk_labels[nblocks] );


1718       _inc_table.append( inct_starts[inct_cnt++], blk_labels[block_num].loc_pos() );
1719       continue;
1720     }
1721   } // End of for all blocks fill in exception table entries
1722 }
1723 
1724 // Static Variables
1725 #ifndef PRODUCT
1726 uint Scheduling::_total_nop_size = 0;
1727 uint Scheduling::_total_method_size = 0;
1728 uint Scheduling::_total_branches = 0;
1729 uint Scheduling::_total_unconditional_delays = 0;
1730 uint Scheduling::_total_instructions_per_bundle[Pipeline::_max_instrs_per_cycle+1];
1731 #endif
1732 
1733 // Initializer for class Scheduling
1734 
1735 Scheduling::Scheduling(Arena *arena, Compile &compile)
1736   : _arena(arena),
1737     _cfg(compile.cfg()),

1738     _regalloc(compile.regalloc()),
1739     _reg_node(arena),
1740     _bundle_instr_count(0),
1741     _bundle_cycle_number(0),
1742     _scheduled(arena),
1743     _available(arena),
1744     _next_node(NULL),
1745     _bundle_use(0, 0, resource_count, &_bundle_use_elements[0]),
1746     _pinch_free_list(arena)
1747 #ifndef PRODUCT
1748   , _branches(0)
1749   , _unconditional_delays(0)
1750 #endif
1751 {
1752   // Create a MachNopNode
1753   _nop = new (&compile) MachNopNode();
1754 
1755   // Now that the nops are in the array, save the count
1756   // (but allow entries for the nops)
1757   _node_bundling_limit = compile.unique();


2065     }
2066   }
2067 
2068   // Insert the node in the available list
2069   _available.insert(i, n);
2070 
2071 #ifndef PRODUCT
2072   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())
2073     dump_available();
2074 #endif
2075 }
2076 
2077 //------------------------------DecrementUseCounts-----------------------------
2078 void Scheduling::DecrementUseCounts(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2079   for ( uint i=0; i < n->len(); i++ ) {
2080     Node *def = n->in(i);
2081     if (!def) continue;
2082     if( def->is_Proj() )        // If this is a machine projection, then
2083       def = def->in(0);         // propagate usage thru to the base instruction
2084 
2085     if(_cfg->get_block_for_node(def) != bb) { // Ignore if not block-local
2086       continue;
2087     }
2088 
2089     // Compute the latency
2090     uint l = _bundle_cycle_number + n->latency(i);
2091     if (_current_latency[def->_idx] < l)
2092       _current_latency[def->_idx] = l;
2093 
2094     // If this does not have uses then schedule it
2095     if ((--_uses[def->_idx]) == 0)
2096       AddNodeToAvailableList(def);
2097   }
2098 }
2099 
2100 //------------------------------AddNodeToBundle--------------------------------
2101 void Scheduling::AddNodeToBundle(Node *n, const Block *bb) {
2102 #ifndef PRODUCT
2103   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2104     tty->print("#   AddNodeToBundle: ");
2105     n->dump();
2106   }
2107 #endif


2339 #endif
2340 
2341   // Force the _uses count to never go to zero for unscheduable pieces
2342   // of the block
2343   for( uint k = 0; k < _bb_start; k++ )
2344     _uses[bb->_nodes[k]->_idx] = 1;
2345   for( uint l = _bb_end; l < bb->_nodes.size(); l++ )
2346     _uses[bb->_nodes[l]->_idx] = 1;
2347 
2348   // Iterate backwards over the instructions in the block.  Don't count the
2349   // branch projections at end or the block header instructions.
2350   for( uint j = _bb_end-1; j >= _bb_start; j-- ) {
2351     Node *n = bb->_nodes[j];
2352     if( n->is_Proj() ) continue; // Projections handled another way
2353 
2354     // Account for all uses
2355     for ( uint k = 0; k < n->len(); k++ ) {
2356       Node *inp = n->in(k);
2357       if (!inp) continue;
2358       assert(inp != n, "no cycles allowed" );
2359       if (_cfg->get_block_for_node(inp) == bb) { // Block-local use?
2360         if (inp->is_Proj()) { // Skip through Proj's
2361           inp = inp->in(0);
2362         }
2363         ++_uses[inp->_idx];     // Count 1 block-local use
2364       }
2365     }
2366 
2367     // If this instruction has a 0 use count, then it is available
2368     if (!_uses[n->_idx]) {
2369       _current_latency[n->_idx] = _bundle_cycle_number;
2370       AddNodeToAvailableList(n);
2371     }
2372 
2373 #ifndef PRODUCT
2374     if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output()) {
2375       tty->print("#   uses: %3d: ", _uses[n->_idx]);
2376       n->dump();
2377     }
2378 #endif
2379   }
2380 
2381 #ifndef PRODUCT
2382   if (_cfg->C->trace_opto_output())


2625 }
2626 #endif
2627 
2628 // Conditionally add precedence edges.  Avoid putting edges on Projs.
2629 static void add_prec_edge_from_to( Node *from, Node *to ) {
2630   if( from->is_Proj() ) {       // Put precedence edge on Proj's input
2631     assert( from->req() == 1 && (from->len() == 1 || from->in(1)==0), "no precedence edges on projections" );
2632     from = from->in(0);
2633   }
2634   if( from != to &&             // No cycles (for things like LD L0,[L0+4] )
2635       !edge_from_to( from, to ) ) // Avoid duplicate edge
2636     from->add_prec(to);
2637 }
2638 
2639 //------------------------------anti_do_def------------------------------------
2640 void Scheduling::anti_do_def( Block *b, Node *def, OptoReg::Name def_reg, int is_def ) {
2641   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(def_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2642     return;
2643 
2644   Node *pinch = _reg_node[def_reg]; // Get pinch point
2645   if( !pinch || _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) != b || // No pinch-point yet?
2646       is_def ) {    // Check for a true def (not a kill)
2647     _reg_node.map(def_reg,def); // Record def/kill as the optimistic pinch-point
2648     return;
2649   }
2650 
2651   Node *kill = def;             // Rename 'def' to more descriptive 'kill'
2652   debug_only( def = (Node*)0xdeadbeef; )
2653 
2654   // After some number of kills there _may_ be a later def
2655   Node *later_def = NULL;
2656 
2657   // Finding a kill requires a real pinch-point.
2658   // Check for not already having a pinch-point.
2659   // Pinch points are Op_Node's.
2660   if( pinch->Opcode() != Op_Node ) { // Or later-def/kill as pinch-point?
2661     later_def = pinch;            // Must be def/kill as optimistic pinch-point
2662     if ( _pinch_free_list.size() > 0) {
2663       pinch = _pinch_free_list.pop();
2664     } else {
2665       pinch = new (_cfg->C) Node(1); // Pinch point to-be
2666     }
2667     if (pinch->_idx >= _regalloc->node_regs_max_index()) {
2668       _cfg->C->record_method_not_compilable("too many D-U pinch points");
2669       return;
2670     }
2671     _cfg->map_node_to_block(pinch, b);      // Pretend it's valid in this block (lazy init)
2672     _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch); // Record pinch-point
2673     //_regalloc->set_bad(pinch->_idx); // Already initialized this way.
2674     if( later_def->outcnt() == 0 || later_def->ideal_reg() == MachProjNode::fat_proj ) { // Distinguish def from kill
2675       pinch->init_req(0, _cfg->C->top());     // set not NULL for the next call
2676       add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,pinch); // Add edge from kill to pinch
2677       later_def = NULL;           // and no later def
2678     }
2679     pinch->set_req(0,later_def);  // Hook later def so we can find it
2680   } else {                        // Else have valid pinch point
2681     if( pinch->in(0) )            // If there is a later-def
2682       later_def = pinch->in(0);   // Get it
2683   }
2684 
2685   // Add output-dependence edge from later def to kill
2686   if( later_def )               // If there is some original def
2687     add_prec_edge_from_to(later_def,kill); // Add edge from def to kill
2688 
2689   // See if current kill is also a use, and so is forced to be the pinch-point.
2690   if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node ) {
2691     Node *uses = kill->is_Proj() ? kill->in(0) : kill;


2695         // Yes, found a use/kill pinch-point
2696         pinch->set_req(0,NULL);  //
2697         pinch->replace_by(kill); // Move anti-dep edges up
2698         pinch = kill;
2699         _reg_node.map(def_reg,pinch);
2700         return;
2701       }
2702     }
2703   }
2704 
2705   // Add edge from kill to pinch-point
2706   add_prec_edge_from_to(kill,pinch);
2707 }
2708 
2709 //------------------------------anti_do_use------------------------------------
2710 void Scheduling::anti_do_use( Block *b, Node *use, OptoReg::Name use_reg ) {
2711   if( !OptoReg::is_valid(use_reg) ) // Ignore stores & control flow
2712     return;
2713   Node *pinch = _reg_node[use_reg]; // Get pinch point
2714   // Check for no later def_reg/kill in block
2715   if( pinch && _cfg->get_block_for_node(pinch) == b &&
2716       // Use has to be block-local as well
2717       _cfg->get_block_for_node(use) == b) {
2718     if( pinch->Opcode() == Op_Node && // Real pinch-point (not optimistic?)
2719         pinch->req() == 1 ) {   // pinch not yet in block?
2720       pinch->del_req(0);        // yank pointer to later-def, also set flag
2721       // Insert the pinch-point in the block just after the last use
2722       b->_nodes.insert(b->find_node(use)+1,pinch);
2723       _bb_end++;                // Increase size scheduled region in block
2724     }
2725 
2726     add_prec_edge_from_to(pinch,use);
2727   }
2728 }
2729 
2730 //------------------------------ComputeRegisterAntidependences-----------------
2731 // We insert antidependences between the reads and following write of
2732 // allocated registers to prevent illegal code motion. Hopefully, the
2733 // number of added references should be fairly small, especially as we
2734 // are only adding references within the current basic block.
2735 void Scheduling::ComputeRegisterAntidependencies(Block *b) {
2736 
2737 #ifdef ASSERT


src/share/vm/opto/output.cpp
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