1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  37 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  38 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  39 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  40 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  41 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  42 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  43 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  44 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  45 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  46 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  47 // stack immediately.
  48 //
  49 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  50 //
  51 
  52 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  53 
  54 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  55 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  56 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  57 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  58 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  59   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  60   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  61   // Bail rather than abort
  62   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  63   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  64     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  65     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  66     return NULL;
  67   }
  68   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  69     return NULL;
  70   }
  71   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  72   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  73   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  74   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  75   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  76 
  77   int num_regs = RegMask::num_registers(ireg);
  78   bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
  79   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  80       ((num_regs == 1) // Single use or aligned
  81         ||  is_vect    // or vector
  82         || !is_vect && o_mask->is_aligned_pairs()) ) {
  83     assert(!is_vect || o_mask->is_aligned_sets(num_regs), "vectors are aligned");
  84     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  85     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  86   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  87     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  88     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  89     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  90     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  91     // (and thus through memory)?
  92     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  93       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  94       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  95   }
  96   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  97 }
  98 
  99 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
 100 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 101 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 102 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 103 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 104   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 105   // its definer.
 106   while( i < b->number_of_nodes() &&
 107          (b->get_node(i)->is_Proj() ||
 108           b->get_node(i)->is_Phi() ) )
 109     i++;
 110 
 111   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 112   if( b->get_node(i)->is_Catch() ) {
 113     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 114     // Find the fall-thru projection
 115     while( 1 ) {
 116       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->get_node(++i)->as_CatchProj();
 117       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 118         break;
 119     }
 120     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 121     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 122     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 123   }
 124 
 125   b->insert_node(spill, i);    // Insert node in block
 126   _cfg.map_node_to_block(spill,  b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 127   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 128   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 129   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 130 
 131   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 132   // the node->live range mapping.
 133   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 134 }
 135 
 136 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 137 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 138 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 139 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 140 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 141 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 142 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 143 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 144 #ifdef ASSERT
 145   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 146   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 147 #endif
 148   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 149   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 150   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 151   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 152   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 153   Node *be = b->end();
 154   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->get_node(loc)) {
 155     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 156     b = b->_succs[b->get_node(b->end_idx()+1)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 157     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 158   }
 159   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 160 
 161   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 162   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 163   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 164   if (!spill) {
 165     return 0;
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 169   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 170 
 171   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 172   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 173   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 174   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 175 
 176   // return updated count of live ranges
 177   return maxlrg;
 178 }
 179 
 180 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 181 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 182 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 183 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 184 #ifdef ASSERT
 185   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 186   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 187 #endif
 188 
 189   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 190   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 191   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 192   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 193 
 194   //-------------------------------------------
 195   // Check for use of debug info
 196   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 197     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 198     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 199     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 200     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 201     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 202     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 203 
 204     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 205     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 206     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 207     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 208       if( def_down ) {
 209         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 210         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 211       } else {
 212         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 213         Block *b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(use);
 214         // Put the clone just prior to use
 215         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 216         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 217         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 218         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 219         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 220         // did we fail to split?
 221         if (!spill) {
 222           // Bail
 223           return 0;
 224         }
 225         // insert into basic block
 226         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 227         // Use the new split
 228         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 229       }
 230       // No further split handling needed for this use
 231       return maxlrg;
 232     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 233   }  // If debug info
 234 
 235   // CISC-SPILLING
 236   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 237   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 238   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 239   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 240   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 241     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 242     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 243       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 244       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 245     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 246       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 247 #ifndef PRODUCT
 248       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 249         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 250         use->dump();
 251       }
 252 #endif
 253       return maxlrg;
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   //-------------------------------------------
 258   // Insert a Copy before the use
 259 
 260   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 261   int bindex;
 262   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 263   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 264     b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(useidx));
 265     bindex = b->end_idx();
 266   } else {
 267     // Put the clone just prior to use
 268     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 269   }
 270 
 271   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 272   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 273   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 274   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 275   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 276   // Use the spill/clone
 277   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 278 
 279   // return updated live range count
 280   return maxlrg;
 281 }
 282 
 283 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 284 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 285 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 286   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 287 #ifdef ASSERT
 288     if (Verbose) {
 289       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 290       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 291       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 292       b->dump();
 293     }
 294 #endif
 295     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 296       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 297       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 298       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 299       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 300     } else {
 301       // Bailout without retry
 302       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 303     }
 304     return 0;
 305   }
 306   return def->clone();
 307 }
 308 
 309 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 310 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 311 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 312   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 313   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 314   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 315   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 316   // the inputs.
 317   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 318     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 319       Node *in = def->in(i);
 320       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 321       uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(in);
 322       if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) {
 323         continue;
 324       }
 325 
 326       Block *b_def = _cfg.get_block_for_node(def);
 327       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 328       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 329       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 330       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 331       if( b_def == b )
 332         insidx++;
 333       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 334     }
 335   }
 336 
 337   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 338   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 339     // Check when generating nodes
 340     return 0;
 341   }
 342 
 343   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 344   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 345   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 346     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 347       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 348       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 349 
 350       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 351       if (walkThru) {
 352         while (in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 353           in = in->in(1);
 354           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 355         }
 356 
 357         if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 358           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 359           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 360           in = spill->in(i);
 361           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 362         }
 363       }
 364 
 365       if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 366         assert(Reachblock != NULL, "Reachblock must be non-NULL");
 367         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 368         if (rdef) {
 369           spill->set_req(i, rdef);
 370         }
 371       }
 372     }
 373   }
 374 
 375 
 376   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 377   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 378   set_was_spilled(spill);
 379   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 380     set_was_spilled(spill);
 381 
 382   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 383 #ifdef ASSERT
 384   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 385   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 386 #endif
 387   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 388   uint i = insidx+1;
 389   int found_projs = clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg);
 390   if (found_projs > 0) {
 391     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 392     if (i <= b->_ihrp_index) {
 393       b->_ihrp_index += found_projs;
 394     }
 395     if (i <= b->_fhrp_index) {
 396       b->_fhrp_index += found_projs;
 397     }
 398   }
 399 
 400   return spill;
 401 }
 402 
 403 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 404 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 405 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 406 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 407   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 408   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 409   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 410   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 411   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 412 
 413   // Use float pressure numbers for vectors.
 414   bool is_float_or_vector = lrg->_is_float || lrg->_is_vector;
 415   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 416   uint hrp_idx = is_float_or_vector ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 417   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 418   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 419   int block_pres = is_float_or_vector ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 420   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 421   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 422   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 423   int bound_pres = is_float_or_vector ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 424   // Effective register pressure limit.
 425   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 426     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 427   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 428   // than live range has.
 429   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 430 }
 431 
 432 
 433 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 434 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 435 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 436   if (lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2) {
 437     return false;
 438   }
 439 
 440   // Scan block for 1st use.
 441   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 442     Node *n = b->get_node(i);
 443     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 444     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 445       continue;
 446     }
 447     for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 448       if (_lrg_map.find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx) {
 449         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 450       }
 451     }
 452     if (n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty()) {
 453       return false;
 454     }
 455   }
 456   return false;
 457 }
 458 
 459 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 460 //----------Split Routine----------
 461 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 462 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 463 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 464 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 465 //
 466 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 467 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 468 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 469 uint PhaseChaitin::Split(uint maxlrg, ResourceArea* split_arena) {
 470   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 471 
 472   // Free thread local resources used by this method on exit.
 473   ResourceMark rm(split_arena);
 474 
 475   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 476   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 477   Node               **Reachblock;
 478   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 479   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 480   bool                *UPblock;
 481   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 482   Block               *b, *pred;
 483   PhiNode             *phi;
 484   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 485 
 486   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 487   GrowableArray<uint>  splits(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 488 
 489 #define NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(type, size)\
 490   (type*) split_arena->allocate_bytes((size) * sizeof(type))
 491 
 492   //----------Setup Code----------
 493   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 494   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(uint, maxlrg);
 495   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 496   defs = new Node_List();
 497   phis = new Node_List();
 498   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 499   for (bidx = 1; bidx < maxlrg; bidx++) {
 500     if (lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 501       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 502       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 503       spill_cnt++;
 504       lidxs.append(bidx);
 505 #ifdef ASSERT
 506       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 507       splits.append(0);
 508 #endif
 509 #ifndef PRODUCT
 510       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 511         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 512 #endif
 513     }
 514   }
 515 
 516   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 517   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 518   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 519   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 520   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 521   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 522   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 523   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 524   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 525   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 526   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1);
 527   bool  **UP          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1);
 528   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 529   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 530 
 531   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 532   for (bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks() + 1; bidx++) {
 533     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 534     UP[bidx]          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 535     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 536     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 537     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 538       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 539       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 540     }
 541   }
 542 
 543 #undef NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY
 544 
 545   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 546   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 547     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(split_arena);
 548 
 549   //----------PASS 1----------
 550   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 551   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 552   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); bidx++ ) {
 553 
 554     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 555       return 0;
 556     }
 557 
 558     b  = _cfg.get_block(bidx);
 559     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 560     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 561     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 562     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 563     non_phi = 1;
 564     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 565     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 566     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 567     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 568     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 569     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 570     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 571     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 572     // to the block due to HRP.
 573     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 574       // Grab the live range number
 575       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 576       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 577       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 578       // with long live ranges.
 579       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 580           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 581         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 582         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 583         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 584         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 585         // kills flags
 586         Block *pred1 = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(1));
 587         continue;
 588       }
 589 
 590       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 591       bool needs_phi = false;
 592       bool needs_split = false;
 593       bool has_phi = false;
 594       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 595       // Grab predecessor block header
 596       n1 = b->pred(1);
 597       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 598       pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n1);
 599       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 600       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 601       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 602       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 603       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 604       // Initialize node for saving type info
 605       n3 = n1;
 606       u3 = u1;
 607 
 608       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 609       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 610         // Grab predecessor block headers
 611         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 612         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 613         pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n2);
 614         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 615         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 616         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 617         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 618         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 619         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 620         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 621           needs_phi = true;
 622         }
 623         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 624         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 625           needs_split = true;
 626         }
 627         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 628         n1 = n2;
 629         u1 = u2;
 630         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 631         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 632           n3 = n2;
 633           u3 = u2;
 634         }
 635       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 636 
 637       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 638       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 639         n1 = b->get_node(insidx);
 640         // bail if this is not a phi
 641         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 642         if( phi == NULL ) {
 643           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 644           non_phi = insidx;
 645           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 646           break;
 647         }
 648         // must be looking at a phi
 649         if (_lrg_map.find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx)) {
 650           // found the necessary phi
 651           needs_phi = false;
 652           has_phi = true;
 653           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 654           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 655           break;
 656         }  // end if found correct phi
 657       }  // end for all phi's
 658 
 659       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 660       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 661         // add new phinode if one not already found
 662         if( needs_phi ) {
 663           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 664           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 665           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 666           phi = new (C) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 667           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 668           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 669 
 670           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 671           insert_proj(b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++);
 672           non_phi++;
 673           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 674           _lrg_map.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 675           assert(_lrg_map.find_id(phi) == lidx, "Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 676         }  // end if not found correct phi
 677         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 678         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 679         phis->push(phi);
 680         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 681         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 682         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 683         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 684         // assume Phi is DOWN
 685         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 686           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 687         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 688         // are down
 689         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 690           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 691       }  // end if phi is needed
 692 
 693       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 694       else {
 695         // Grab predecessor block header
 696         n1 = b->pred(1);
 697         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 698         pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(n1);
 699         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 700         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 701         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 702         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 703         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 704         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 705       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 706     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 707     // DEBUG
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709     if(trace_spilling()) {
 710       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 711       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 712       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 713         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 714         if( Reachblock[x] )
 715           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 716         else
 717           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 718       }
 719     }
 720 #endif
 721 
 722     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 723     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 724     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 725     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 726     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 727     // locations.
 728 
 729     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 730     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 731       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 732       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 733         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 734     }
 735 
 736     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 737     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 738     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 739       Node *n = b->get_node(insidx);
 740       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 741       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n);
 742       uint cnt = n->req();
 743 
 744       if (n->is_Phi()) {
 745         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 746         if (defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 747           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 748           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 749           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 750           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 751             uint i;
 752             Node *u = NULL;
 753             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 754             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 755               // Ignore repeats and self
 756               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 757                 // Found a unique input
 758                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 759                   break;
 760                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 761               }
 762             }
 763             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 764             if (i >= cnt) {    // Found one unique input
 765               assert(_lrg_map.find_id(n) == _lrg_map.find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 766               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 767               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
 768               b->remove_node(insidx);
 769               insidx--;
 770               b->_ihrp_index--;
 771               b->_fhrp_index--;
 772             }
 773           }
 774         }
 775         continue;
 776       }
 777       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 778               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 779               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 780               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 781               !b->get_node(b->_ihrp_index)->is_Proj(), "" );
 782       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 783               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 784               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 785               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 786               !b->get_node(b->_fhrp_index)->is_Proj(), "" );
 787 
 788       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 789       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 790         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 791           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 792           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 793           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 794           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 795           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 796           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 797           // If live range is currently UP
 798           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 799             // set location to insert spills at
 800             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 801             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 802                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 803               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 804               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 805                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 806               }
 807               else {
 808                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 809                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 810                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 811                   Node *n = b->get_node(insert_point);
 812                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 813                   if (n->is_Phi()) {
 814                     break;
 815                   }
 816                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 817                   if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n) == lidx) {
 818                     break;
 819                   }
 820                   // Look for a use
 821                   uint i;
 822                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 823                     if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(i)) == lidx) {
 824                       break;
 825                     }
 826                   }
 827                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 828                   if (i < n->req()) {
 829                     break;
 830                   }
 831                   insert_point--;
 832                 }
 833                 uint orig_eidx = b->end_idx();
 834                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 835                 // If it wasn't split bail
 836                 if (!maxlrg) {
 837                   return 0;
 838                 }
 839                 // Spill of NULL check mem op goes into the following block.
 840                 if (b->end_idx() > orig_eidx) {
 841                   insidx++;
 842                 }
 843               }
 844               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 845               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 846 #ifndef PRODUCT
 847               // DEBUG
 848               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 849                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 850                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 851                 n1->dump();
 852               }
 853 #endif
 854             }
 855           }  // end if LRG is UP
 856         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 857         assert( b->get_node(insidx) == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 858       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 859 
 860       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 861       if (defidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 862         continue;
 863       }
 864       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 865       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 866       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 867       if (copyidx && defidx == _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(copyidx))) {
 868         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 869         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 870         b->remove_node(insidx--);
 871         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 872         b->_fhrp_index--;
 873         continue;
 874       }
 875 
 876 #define DERIVED 0
 877 
 878       // ********** Handle USES **********
 879       bool nullcheck = false;
 880       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 881       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 882         nullcheck = true;
 883       if( !nullcheck ) {
 884         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 885         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 886         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 887         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 888         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 889           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 890           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 891           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 892           // the base like any other input.
 893           if (inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED) {
 894             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 895           }
 896           // Get lidx of input
 897           uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 898           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 899           if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 900             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 901             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 902             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 903             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 904 
 905             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 906             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 907             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 908               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 909               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 910               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 911               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 912               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 913                 return 0;
 914               }
 915               _lrg_map.extend(def->_idx, 0);
 916               _cfg.map_node_to_block(def, b);
 917               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 918               continue;
 919             }
 920 
 921             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 922             // of store/load
 923             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 924               int old_size = b->number_of_nodes();
 925               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 926               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 927               insidx += b->number_of_nodes()-old_size;
 928             }
 929 
 930             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 931             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 932             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 933                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 934               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 935                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 936                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 937                 // spill it down now.
 938                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 939                 // If it wasn't split bail
 940                 if (!maxlrg) {
 941                   return 0;
 942                 }
 943                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 944               } else {
 945                 // Just hook the def edge
 946                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 947               }
 948 
 949               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 950                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 951                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 952                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 953                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 954                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 955                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 956                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 957                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 958                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 959                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 960                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 961                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 962                   uint k;
 963                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 964                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 965                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 966                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 967                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 968                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 969                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 970                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 971                            "must match skip condition above");
 972                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 973                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 974                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 975                     // subsequent iterations.
 976                     cnt += 2;
 977                   }
 978                 }
 979               }
 980               continue;
 981             }
 982             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 983             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 984               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 985               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 986               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 987                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 988                 // Just hook it in & move on
 989                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 990                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 991                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 992                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 993                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 994                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 995                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 996                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 997                 continue;
 998               }
 999             }
1000             // Grab register mask info
1001             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
1002             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
1003             bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(def->ideal_reg());
1004             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
1005 
1006             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
1007             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
1008 
1009             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
1010             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
1011             // split to form a misaligned pair.
1012             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
1013                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
1014                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
1015                  !is_vect && umask.is_misaligned_pair())) {
1016               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
1017               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1018               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1019               // If it wasn't split bail
1020               if (!maxlrg) {
1021                 return 0;
1022               }
1023               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1024               continue;
1025             }
1026 
1027             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
1028               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
1029               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
1030               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1031               // If it wasn't split bail
1032               if (!maxlrg) {
1033                 return 0;
1034               }
1035               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1036               continue;
1037             }
1038 
1039             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1040             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1041             //
1042             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1043             //-------------------------------------------------------
1044             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1045             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1046             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1047             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1048             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1049             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1050             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1051             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1052             //
1053             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1054             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1055             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1056             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1057             // special handling for Debug Info.
1058             if( dup == uup ) {
1059               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1060                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1061                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1062               }
1063               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1064                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1065                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1066                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1067                   // If it wasn't split bail
1068                   if (!maxlrg) {
1069                     return 0;
1070                   }
1071                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1072                 }
1073                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1074                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1075                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1076                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1077                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1078                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1079                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1080                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1081                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1082                   // If it wasn't split bail
1083                   if (!maxlrg) {
1084                     return 0;
1085                   }
1086                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1087                 }
1088               }  // End else no overlap
1089             }  // End if dup == uup
1090             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1091             else {
1092               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1093                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1094                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1095                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1096                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1097                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1098                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1099                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1100                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1101                     }
1102                     continue;
1103                   }
1104                 }
1105                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1106                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1107                 // If it wasn't split bail
1108                 if (!maxlrg) {
1109                   return 0;
1110                 }
1111                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1112                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1113                 // debug splits of the same value
1114                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1115                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1116 
1117               }
1118               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1119                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1120                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1121                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1122                   // If it wasn't split bail
1123                   if (!maxlrg) {
1124                     return 0;
1125                   }
1126                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1127                 } else {                          // LRP
1128                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1129                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1130                   // If it wasn't split bail
1131                   if (!maxlrg) {
1132                     return 0;
1133                   }
1134                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1135                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1136                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1137                   // coalescing away).
1138                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1139                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1140                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1141                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1142                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1143                 }
1144               }  // End else DOWN
1145             }  // End dup != uup
1146           }  // End if Spill USE
1147         }  // End For All Inputs
1148       }  // End If not nullcheck
1149 
1150       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1151       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1152       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1153       // UP info.
1154       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1155         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1156         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1157         defs->push(n);
1158         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1159         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1160         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1161           set_was_spilled(n);
1162         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1163         // Grab UP info for DEF
1164         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1165         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1166         int ireg = n->ideal_reg();
1167         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
1168         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1169         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1170             (((dmask.is_bound(ireg) || !is_vect && dmask.is_misaligned_pair()) &&
1171               (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1172              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1173              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1174              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1175           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1176           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1177           // Do a split at the def site.
1178           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1179           // If it wasn't split bail
1180           if (!maxlrg) {
1181             return 0;
1182           }
1183           // Split DEF's Down
1184           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1185 #ifndef PRODUCT
1186           // DEBUG
1187           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1188             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1189             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1190             n->dump();
1191           }
1192 #endif
1193         }
1194         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1195           // otherwise, just record the def
1196           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1197           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1198           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1199           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1200           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1201 #ifndef PRODUCT
1202           // DEBUG
1203           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1204             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1205             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1206             n->dump();
1207           }
1208 #endif
1209         }  // End else LRP
1210       }  // End if spill def
1211 
1212       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1213       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1214       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1215       if (copyidx) {
1216         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1217         uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(use);
1218         if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() &&       // This is not a new split
1219             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1220             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1221           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1222           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1223               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1224               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1225             uint def_ideal_reg = n->bottom_type()->ideal_reg();
1226             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1227             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1228             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1229               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1230                 return 0;
1231               }
1232               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1233               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1234               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1235               // Put the spill just before the copy
1236               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1237             }
1238           }
1239         }
1240       }
1241     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1242 
1243     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1244     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1245     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1246       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1247       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1248       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1249 #ifdef ASSERT
1250         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1251         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1252         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1253         // See 5063219.
1254         uint member;
1255         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1256         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1257           assert(defidx != _lrg_map.find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1258         }
1259 #endif
1260         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1261       } else {
1262         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1263       }
1264     }
1265 #ifndef PRODUCT
1266     if( trace_spilling() )
1267       b->dump();
1268 #endif
1269   }  // End For All Blocks
1270 
1271   //----------PASS 2----------
1272   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1273   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1274     // Grab the def
1275     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1276     // Set new lidx for DEF
1277     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1278   }
1279   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1280   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1281   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1282   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1283   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1284   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1285   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1286     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1287     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1288     Block *b = _cfg.get_block_for_node(phi);
1289     // Grab the live range number
1290     uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(phi);
1291     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1292     // Update node to lidx map
1293     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1294     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1295     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1296 
1297     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1298     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1299       phi_up = false;
1300 
1301     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1302     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1303     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1304     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1305     // goes in.
1306 
1307     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1308     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1309     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1310     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1311       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1312       Block *pred = _cfg.get_block_for_node(b->pred(i));
1313       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1314       // Grab reaching def
1315       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1316       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1317       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1318       if (def->rematerialize()) {
1319         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1320         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1321         // so look at the node before it.
1322         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1323         while (insert >= 1 &&
1324                pred->get_node(insert - 1)->is_SpillCopy() &&
1325                _lrg_map.find(pred->get_node(insert - 1)) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1326           insert--;
1327         }
1328         // since the def cannot contain any live range input, we can pass in NULL as Reachlock parameter
1329         def = split_Rematerialize(def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, NULL, false);
1330         if (!def) {
1331           return 0;    // Bail out
1332         }
1333       }
1334       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1335       phi->set_req(i,def);
1336       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1337       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1338       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1339         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1340         // If it wasn't split bail
1341         if (!maxlrg) {
1342           return 0;
1343         }
1344       }
1345     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1346   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1347   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1348   _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(maxlrg);
1349 
1350 
1351   //----------PASS 3----------
1352   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1353   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1354     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1355     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1356     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1357     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1358       // Grab the input node
1359       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1360       assert(n, "node should exist");
1361       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1362       uint pidx = _lrg_map.find(phi);
1363       if (lidx < pidx) {
1364         Union(n, phi);
1365       }
1366       else if(lidx > pidx) {
1367         Union(phi, n);
1368       }
1369     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1370   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1371   // Now union all two address instructions
1372   for (insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++) {
1373     // Grab the def
1374     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1375     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1376     if (n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0)) {
1377       assert(_lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1378       // Union the input and output live ranges
1379       uint lr1 = _lrg_map.find(n1);
1380       uint lr2 = _lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx));
1381       if (lr1 < lr2) {
1382         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1383       }
1384       else if (lr1 > lr2) {
1385         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1386       }
1387     }  // End if two address
1388   }  // End for all defs
1389   // DEBUG
1390 #ifdef ASSERT
1391   // Validate all live range index assignments
1392   for (bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg.number_of_blocks(); bidx++) {
1393     b  = _cfg.get_block(bidx);
1394     for (insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++) {
1395       Node *n = b->get_node(insidx);
1396       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1397       assert(defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), "Bad live range index in Split");
1398       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1399     }
1400   }
1401   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1402   int noprogress = 0;
1403   for (slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++) {
1404     if (PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0) {
1405       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1406       //BREAKPOINT;
1407     }
1408     else {
1409       noprogress++;
1410     }
1411   }
1412   if(!noprogress) {
1413     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1414     //BREAKPOINT;
1415   }
1416 #endif
1417   // Return updated count of live ranges
1418   return maxlrg;
1419 }