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 256 #
 257 # From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
 258 # The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
 259 # will produce a binary file with an EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
 260 # this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
 261 # pre-2013 versions of localtime.
 262 Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0     -       zzz     1899 Nov
 263                         10:00   -       EST     1916 Oct 1 2:00
 264                         10:00   1:00    EST     1917 Feb
 265                         10:00   Aus     EST     1919 Apr 1 0:00s
 266                         0       -       zzz     1948 Mar 25
 267                         10:00   Aus     EST     1967
 268                         10:00   AT      EST     2010 Apr 4 3:00
 269                         11:00   -       MIST    # Macquarie I Standard Time
 270 
 271 # Christmas
 272 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 273 Zone Indian/Christmas   7:02:52 -       LMT     1895 Feb
 274                         7:00    -       CXT     # Christmas Island Time
 275 
 276 # Cook Is
 277 # From Shanks & Pottenger:
 278 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 279 Rule    Cook    1978    only    -       Nov     12      0:00    0:30    HS
 280 Rule    Cook    1979    1991    -       Mar     Sun>=1       0:00    0       -
 281 Rule    Cook    1979    1990    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0:30    HS
 282 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 283 Zone Pacific/Rarotonga  -10:39:04 -     LMT     1901            # Avarua
 284                         -10:30  -       CKT     1978 Nov 12     # Cook Is Time
 285                         -10:00  Cook    CK%sT
 286 
 287 # Cocos
 288 # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
 289 # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
 290 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 291 Zone    Indian/Cocos    6:27:40 -       LMT     1900
 292                         6:30    -       CCT     # Cocos Islands Time
 293 

 294 # Fiji
 295 
 296 # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
 297 
 298 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
 299 # According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation,  Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
 300 # from November 29th 2009  to April 25th 2010.
 301 #
 302 # "Daylight savings to commence this month"
 303 # <a href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719">
 304 # http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
 305 # </a>
 306 # or
 307 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html">
 308 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
 309 # </a>
 310 
 311 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
 312 # The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
 313 # amendments:


 479 # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
 480 Rule    NC      1997    only    -       Mar      2      2:00s   0       -
 481 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 482 Zone    Pacific/Noumea  11:05:48 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13
 483                         11:00   NC      NC%sT
 484 
 485 
 486 ###############################################################################
 487 
 488 # New Zealand
 489 
 490 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 491 Rule    NZ      1927    only    -       Nov      6      2:00    1:00    S
 492 Rule    NZ      1928    only    -       Mar      4      2:00    0       M
 493 Rule    NZ      1928    1933    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:00    0:30    S
 494 Rule    NZ      1929    1933    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:00    0       M
 495 Rule    NZ      1934    1940    -       Apr     lastSun 2:00    0       M
 496 Rule    NZ      1934    1940    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0:30    S
 497 Rule    NZ      1946    only    -       Jan      1      0:00    0       S
 498 # Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
 499 # convenient notation for this so we must duplicate the Rule lines.

 500 Rule    NZ      1974    only    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00s   1:00    D
 501 Rule    Chatham 1974    only    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:45s   1:00    D
 502 Rule    NZ      1975    only    -       Feb     lastSun 2:00s   0       S
 503 Rule    Chatham 1975    only    -       Feb     lastSun 2:45s   0       S
 504 Rule    NZ      1975    1988    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
 505 Rule    Chatham 1975    1988    -       Oct     lastSun 2:45s   1:00    D
 506 Rule    NZ      1976    1989    -       Mar     Sun>=1       2:00s   0       S
 507 Rule    Chatham 1976    1989    -       Mar     Sun>=1       2:45s   0       S
 508 Rule    NZ      1989    only    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:00s   1:00    D
 509 Rule    Chatham 1989    only    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:45s   1:00    D
 510 Rule    NZ      1990    2006    -       Oct     Sun>=1       2:00s   1:00    D
 511 Rule    Chatham 1990    2006    -       Oct     Sun>=1       2:45s   1:00    D
 512 Rule    NZ      1990    2007    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:00s   0       S
 513 Rule    Chatham 1990    2007    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:45s   0       S
 514 Rule    NZ      2007    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
 515 Rule    Chatham 2007    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:45s   1:00    D
 516 Rule    NZ      2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00s   0       S
 517 Rule    Chatham 2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:45s   0       S
 518 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 519 Zone Pacific/Auckland   11:39:04 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
 520                         11:30   NZ      NZ%sT   1946 Jan  1
 521                         12:00   NZ      NZ%sT
 522 Zone Pacific/Chatham    12:13:48 -      LMT     1957 Jan  1
 523                         12:45   Chatham CHA%sT
 524 
 525 Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
 526 
 527 # Auckland Is
 528 # uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
 529 # and scientific personnel have wintered
 530 
 531 # Campbell I
 532 # minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914
 533 # scientific station operated 1941/1995;
 534 # previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered
 535 # was probably like Pacific/Auckland











 536 
 537 ###############################################################################
 538 
 539 
 540 # Niue
 541 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 542 Zone    Pacific/Niue    -11:19:40 -     LMT     1901            # Alofi
 543                         -11:20  -       NUT     1951    # Niue Time
 544                         -11:30  -       NUT     1978 Oct 1
 545                         -11:00  -       NUT
 546 
 547 # Norfolk
 548 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 549 Zone    Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 -      LMT     1901            # Kingston
 550                         11:12   -       NMT     1951    # Norfolk Mean Time
 551                         11:30   -       NFT             # Norfolk Time
 552 
 553 # Palau (Belau)
 554 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 555 Zone Pacific/Palau      8:57:56 -       LMT     1901            # Koror




 256 #
 257 # From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
 258 # The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
 259 # will produce a binary file with an EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
 260 # this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
 261 # pre-2013 versions of localtime.
 262 Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0     -       zzz     1899 Nov
 263                         10:00   -       EST     1916 Oct 1 2:00
 264                         10:00   1:00    EST     1917 Feb
 265                         10:00   Aus     EST     1919 Apr 1 0:00s
 266                         0       -       zzz     1948 Mar 25
 267                         10:00   Aus     EST     1967
 268                         10:00   AT      EST     2010 Apr 4 3:00
 269                         11:00   -       MIST    # Macquarie I Standard Time
 270 
 271 # Christmas
 272 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 273 Zone Indian/Christmas   7:02:52 -       LMT     1895 Feb
 274                         7:00    -       CXT     # Christmas Island Time
 275 
 276 # Cocos (Keeling) Is











 277 # These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
 278 # We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
 279 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 280 Zone    Indian/Cocos    6:27:40 -       LMT     1900
 281                         6:30    -       CCT     # Cocos Islands Time
 282 
 283 
 284 # Fiji
 285 
 286 # Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
 287 
 288 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
 289 # According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation,  Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
 290 # from November 29th 2009  to April 25th 2010.
 291 #
 292 # "Daylight savings to commence this month"
 293 # <a href="http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719">
 294 # http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
 295 # </a>
 296 # or
 297 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html">
 298 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
 299 # </a>
 300 
 301 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
 302 # The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
 303 # amendments:


 469 # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
 470 Rule    NC      1997    only    -       Mar      2      2:00s   0       -
 471 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 472 Zone    Pacific/Noumea  11:05:48 -      LMT     1912 Jan 13
 473                         11:00   NC      NC%sT
 474 
 475 
 476 ###############################################################################
 477 
 478 # New Zealand
 479 
 480 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 481 Rule    NZ      1927    only    -       Nov      6      2:00    1:00    S
 482 Rule    NZ      1928    only    -       Mar      4      2:00    0       M
 483 Rule    NZ      1928    1933    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:00    0:30    S
 484 Rule    NZ      1929    1933    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:00    0       M
 485 Rule    NZ      1934    1940    -       Apr     lastSun 2:00    0       M
 486 Rule    NZ      1934    1940    -       Sep     lastSun 2:00    0:30    S
 487 Rule    NZ      1946    only    -       Jan      1      0:00    0       S
 488 # Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
 489 # convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition
 490 # so we must duplicate the Rule lines.
 491 Rule    NZ      1974    only    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:00s   1:00    D
 492 Rule    Chatham 1974    only    -       Nov     Sun>=1       2:45s   1:00    D
 493 Rule    NZ      1975    only    -       Feb     lastSun 2:00s   0       S
 494 Rule    Chatham 1975    only    -       Feb     lastSun 2:45s   0       S
 495 Rule    NZ      1975    1988    -       Oct     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
 496 Rule    Chatham 1975    1988    -       Oct     lastSun 2:45s   1:00    D
 497 Rule    NZ      1976    1989    -       Mar     Sun>=1       2:00s   0       S
 498 Rule    Chatham 1976    1989    -       Mar     Sun>=1       2:45s   0       S
 499 Rule    NZ      1989    only    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:00s   1:00    D
 500 Rule    Chatham 1989    only    -       Oct     Sun>=8       2:45s   1:00    D
 501 Rule    NZ      1990    2006    -       Oct     Sun>=1       2:00s   1:00    D
 502 Rule    Chatham 1990    2006    -       Oct     Sun>=1       2:45s   1:00    D
 503 Rule    NZ      1990    2007    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:00s   0       S
 504 Rule    Chatham 1990    2007    -       Mar     Sun>=15      2:45s   0       S
 505 Rule    NZ      2007    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:00s   1:00    D
 506 Rule    Chatham 2007    max     -       Sep     lastSun 2:45s   1:00    D
 507 Rule    NZ      2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:00s   0       S
 508 Rule    Chatham 2008    max     -       Apr     Sun>=1       2:45s   0       S
 509 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 510 Zone Pacific/Auckland   11:39:04 -      LMT     1868 Nov  2
 511                         11:30   NZ      NZ%sT   1946 Jan  1
 512                         12:00   NZ      NZ%sT
 513 Zone Pacific/Chatham    12:13:48 -      LMT     1957 Jan  1
 514                         12:45   Chatham CHA%sT
 515 
 516 Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
 517 
 518 # Auckland Is
 519 # uninhabited; Maori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
 520 # and scientific personnel have wintered
 521 
 522 # Campbell I
 523 # minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914
 524 # scientific station operated 1941/1995;
 525 # previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered
 526 # was probably like Pacific/Auckland
 527 
 528 # Cook Is
 529 # From Shanks & Pottenger:
 530 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 531 Rule    Cook    1978    only    -       Nov     12      0:00    0:30    HS
 532 Rule    Cook    1979    1991    -       Mar     Sun>=1       0:00    0       -
 533 Rule    Cook    1979    1990    -       Oct     lastSun 0:00    0:30    HS
 534 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 535 Zone Pacific/Rarotonga  -10:39:04 -     LMT     1901            # Avarua
 536                         -10:30  -       CKT     1978 Nov 12     # Cook Is Time
 537                         -10:00  Cook    CK%sT
 538 
 539 ###############################################################################
 540 
 541 
 542 # Niue
 543 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 544 Zone    Pacific/Niue    -11:19:40 -     LMT     1901            # Alofi
 545                         -11:20  -       NUT     1951    # Niue Time
 546                         -11:30  -       NUT     1978 Oct 1
 547                         -11:00  -       NUT
 548 
 549 # Norfolk
 550 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 551 Zone    Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 -      LMT     1901            # Kingston
 552                         11:12   -       NMT     1951    # Norfolk Mean Time
 553                         11:30   -       NFT             # Norfolk Time
 554 
 555 # Palau (Belau)
 556 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 557 Zone Pacific/Palau      8:57:56 -       LMT     1901            # Koror