245 Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 246 Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S 247 Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 248 # IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00. 249 # Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29. 250 251 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-04-20): 252 # "...Egypt's interim cabinet decided on Wednesday to cancel daylight 253 # saving time after a poll posted on its website showed the majority of 254 # Egyptians would approve the cancellation." 255 # 256 # Egypt to cancel daylight saving time 257 # <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168"> 258 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168 259 # </a> 260 # or 261 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html"> 262 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html 263 # </a> 264 Rule Egypt 1995 2010 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 265 Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - 266 # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19): 267 # The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports: 268 # Egypt will turn back clocks by one hour at the midnight of Thursday 269 # after observing the daylight saving time since May. 270 # http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf 271 Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 23:00s 0 - 272 # From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14): 273 # I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight 274 # saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07. 275 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:] 276 # http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm 277 # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53 278 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...: 279 # http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm 280 Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 23:00s 0 - 281 # From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06): 282 # Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter 283 # than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each 284 # year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite 285 # hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by 286 # shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently, 287 # unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008. 288 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17): 289 # For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August. 290 291 # From Petr Machata (2009-04-06): 292 # The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited): 293 # 294 # > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009 295 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu = 296 # Apr 23 297 # > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 298 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri = 299 # Apr 24 300 # > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 348 # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during 349 # Ramadan. 350 # 351 # Arabic translation: 352 # "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again" 353 # <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again"> 354 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again 355 # </a> 356 # or 357 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html"> 358 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html 359 # </a> 360 361 # From Ahmad El-Dardiry (2014-05-07): 362 # Egypt is to change back to Daylight system on May 15 363 # http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/100735/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-government-to-reapply-daylight-saving-time-.aspx 364 365 # From Gunther Vermier (2015-05-13): 366 # our Egypt office confirms that the change will be at 15 May "midnight" (24:00) 367 368 # From Paul Eggert (2014-05-13): 369 # Sarah El Deeb and Lee Keath of AP report that the Egyptian government says 370 # the change is because of blackouts in Cairo, even though Ahram Online (cited 371 # above) says DST had no affect on electricity consumption. The AP story says 372 # DST will not be observed during Ramadan. There is no information about when 373 # DST will end. See: 374 # http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/el-sissi-pushes-egyptians-line-23614833 375 # 376 # For now, guess that later transitions will use 2010's rules, and that 377 # Egypt will agree with Morocco (see below) about the date Ramadan starts and 378 # ends, though (unlike Morocco) it will switch at 00:00 standard time. In 379 # Egypt the spring-forward transitions are removed for 2020-2022, when the 380 # guessed spring-forward date falls during the estimated Ramadan, and all 381 # transitions removed for 2023-2038, where the estimated Ramadan falls entirely 382 # outside the guessed daylight-saving time. Ramadan intrudes on the guessed 383 # DST starting in 2039, but that's beyond our somewhat-arbitrary cutoff. 384 385 Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 23:00s 0 - 386 Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 23:00s 0 - 387 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 11 0:00 0 - 388 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep 10 0:00 1:00 S 389 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - 390 Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 24:00 1:00 S 391 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 29 0:00s 0 - 392 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 29 0:00s 1:00 S 393 Rule Egypt 2014 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 - 394 Rule Egypt 2015 2019 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 395 Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jun 18 0:00s 0 - 396 Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jul 18 0:00s 1:00 S 397 Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jun 7 0:00s 0 - 398 Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jul 7 0:00s 1:00 S 399 Rule Egypt 2017 only - May 27 0:00s 0 - 400 Rule Egypt 2017 only - Jun 26 0:00s 1:00 S 401 Rule Egypt 2018 only - May 16 0:00s 0 - 402 Rule Egypt 2018 only - Jun 15 0:00s 1:00 S 403 Rule Egypt 2019 only - May 6 0:00s 0 - 404 Rule Egypt 2019 only - Jun 5 0:00s 1:00 S 405 Rule Egypt 2020 only - May 24 0:00s 1:00 S 406 Rule Egypt 2021 only - May 13 0:00s 1:00 S 407 Rule Egypt 2022 only - May 3 0:00s 1:00 S 408 Rule Egypt 2023 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 409 410 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 411 Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct 412 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 413 414 # Equatorial Guinea 415 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 416 Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 417 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15 418 1:00 - WAT 419 420 # Eritrea 421 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 422 Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 423 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time 424 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT 425 3:00 - EAT 426 427 # Ethiopia 920 # <http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288>. 921 922 # From Andrew Paprocki (2013-07-02): 923 # Morocco announced that the year's Ramadan daylight-savings 924 # transitions would be 2013-07-07 and 2013-08-10; see: 925 # http://www.maroc.ma/en/news/morocco-suspends-daylight-saving-time-july-7-aug10 926 927 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-28): 928 # Morocco extends DST by one month, on very short notice, just 1 day 929 # before it was going to end. There is a new decree (2.13.781) for 930 # this, where DST from now on goes from last Sunday of March at 02:00 931 # to last Sunday of October at 03:00, similar to EU rules. Official 932 # source (French): 933 # http://www.maroc.gov.ma/fr/actualites/lhoraire-dete-gmt1-maintenu-jusquau-27-octobre-2013 934 # Another source (specifying the time for start and end in the decree): 935 # http://www.lemag.ma/Heure-d-ete-au-Maroc-jusqu-au-27-octobre_a75620.html 936 937 # From Sebastien Willemijns (2014-03-18): 938 # http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2014/3/18/maroc-heure-dete-avancez-tous-horloges-247891.asp 939 940 # From Paul Eggert (2014-03-19): 941 # To estimate what the Moroccan government will do in future years, 942 # transition dates for 2014 through 2038 were determined by running 943 # the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3: 944 # 945 # (let ((islamic-year 1435)) 946 # (while (< islamic-year 1461) 947 # (let ((a 948 # (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute 949 # (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year)))) 950 # (b 951 # (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute 952 # (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))))) 953 # (insert 954 # (format 955 # (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t %2d\t 3:00\t0\t-\n" 956 # "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t %2d\t 2:00\t1:00\tS\n") 957 # (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a)) 958 # (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b))))) 959 # (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year)))) 960 # 961 # with spring-forward transitions removed for 2023-2025, when the 962 # normal spring-forward date falls during the estimated Ramadan; with 963 # all transitions removed for 2026-2035, where the estimated Ramadan 964 # falls entirely outside daylight-saving time; and with fall-back 965 # transitions removed for 2036-2037, where the normal fall-back 966 # date falls during the estimated Ramadan. Normally, the table would 967 # stop after 2037 because 32-bit time_t values roll around early in 2038, 968 # but that would imply a prediction of perpetual DST after March 2038 969 # due to the year-2037 glitches. So, this table instead stops after 970 # 2038, the first non-glitchy year after the 32-bit rollover. 971 # An advantage of stopping after 2038 is that it lets zic guess 972 # TZ='WET0WEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3' for time stamps far in the future. 973 974 # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 975 976 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 977 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 978 Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 979 Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 980 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 981 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 982 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 983 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 984 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 985 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 986 Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 987 Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 988 Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 989 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 990 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 991 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 992 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 993 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 994 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 - 995 Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S 996 Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 - 997 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 998 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 - 999 Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1000 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - 1001 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 - 1002 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S 1003 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Jul 7 3:00 0 - 1004 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 S 1005 Rule Morocco 2013 2035 - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - 1006 Rule Morocco 2014 2022 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1007 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 29 3:00 0 - 1008 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jul 29 2:00 1:00 S 1009 Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 18 3:00 0 - 1010 Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 18 2:00 1:00 S 1011 Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 7 3:00 0 - 1012 Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 7 2:00 1:00 S 1013 Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 27 3:00 0 - 1014 Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jun 26 2:00 1:00 S 1015 Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 16 3:00 0 - 1016 Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 15 2:00 1:00 S 1017 Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 6 3:00 0 - 1018 Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 5 2:00 1:00 S 1019 Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 24 3:00 0 - 1020 Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 24 2:00 1:00 S 1021 Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 13 3:00 0 - 1022 Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 13 2:00 1:00 S 1023 Rule Morocco 2022 only - Apr 3 3:00 0 - 1024 Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 3 2:00 1:00 S 1025 Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 22 2:00 1:00 S 1026 Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 10 2:00 1:00 S 1027 Rule Morocco 2025 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S 1028 Rule Morocco 2026 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1029 Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 21 3:00 0 - 1030 Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 11 3:00 0 - 1031 Rule Morocco 2038 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - 1032 Rule Morocco 2038 only - Oct 30 2:00 1:00 S 1033 Rule Morocco 2038 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - 1034 1035 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1036 Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 1037 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 1038 1:00 - CET 1986 1039 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1040 1041 # Western Sahara 1042 # 1043 # From Gwillim Law (2013-10-22): 1044 # A correspondent who is usually well informed about time zone matters 1045 # ... says that Western Sahara observes daylight saving time, just as 1046 # Morocco does. 1047 # 1048 # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-23): 1049 # Assume that this has been true since Western Sahara switched to GMT, 1050 # since most of it was then controlled by Morocco. 1051 1052 Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan 1053 -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14 | 245 Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 246 Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S 247 Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S 248 # IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00. 249 # Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29. 250 251 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2011-04-20): 252 # "...Egypt's interim cabinet decided on Wednesday to cancel daylight 253 # saving time after a poll posted on its website showed the majority of 254 # Egyptians would approve the cancellation." 255 # 256 # Egypt to cancel daylight saving time 257 # <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168"> 258 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168 259 # </a> 260 # or 261 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html"> 262 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt04.html 263 # </a> 264 Rule Egypt 1995 2010 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 265 Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 - 266 # From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19): 267 # The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports: 268 # Egypt will turn back clocks by one hour at the midnight of Thursday 269 # after observing the daylight saving time since May. 270 # http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf 271 Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 24:00 0 - 272 # From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14): 273 # I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight 274 # saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07. 275 # From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:] 276 # http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm 277 # http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53 278 # From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...: 279 # http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm 280 Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 24:00 0 - 281 # From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06): 282 # Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter 283 # than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each 284 # year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite 285 # hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by 286 # shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently, 287 # unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008. 288 # From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17): 289 # For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August. 290 291 # From Petr Machata (2009-04-06): 292 # The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited): 293 # 294 # > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009 295 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu = 296 # Apr 23 297 # > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200 298 # > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri = 299 # Apr 24 300 # > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800 348 # decided that Daylight Saving Time will not be used in Egypt during 349 # Ramadan. 350 # 351 # Arabic translation: 352 # "Clocks to go back during Ramadan--and then forward again" 353 # <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again"> 354 # http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/news/clocks-go-back-during-ramadan-and-then-forward-again 355 # </a> 356 # or 357 # <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html"> 358 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_egypt02.html 359 # </a> 360 361 # From Ahmad El-Dardiry (2014-05-07): 362 # Egypt is to change back to Daylight system on May 15 363 # http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/100735/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-government-to-reapply-daylight-saving-time-.aspx 364 365 # From Gunther Vermier (2015-05-13): 366 # our Egypt office confirms that the change will be at 15 May "midnight" (24:00) 367 368 # From Imed Chihi (2014-06-04): 369 # We have finally "located" a precise official reference about the DST changes 370 # in Egypt. The Ministers Cabinet decision is explained at 371 # http://www.cabinet.gov.eg/Media/CabinetMeetingsDetails.aspx?id=347 ... 372 # [T]his (Arabic) site is not accessible outside Egypt, but the page ... 373 # translates into: "With regard to daylight saving time, it is scheduled to 374 # take effect at exactly twelve o'clock this evening, Thursday, 15 MAY 2014, 375 # to be suspended by twelve o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 26 JUN 2014, 376 # and re-established again at the end of the month of Ramadan, at twelve 377 # o'clock on the evening of Thursday, 31 JUL 2014." This statement has been 378 # reproduced by other (more accessible) sites[, e.g.,]... 379 # http://elgornal.net/news/news.aspx?id=4699258 380 381 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-04): 382 # Sarah El Deeb and Lee Keath of AP report that the Egyptian government says 383 # the change is because of blackouts in Cairo, even though Ahram Online (cited 384 # above) says DST had no affect on electricity consumption. There is 385 # no information about when DST will end this fall. See: 386 # http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/el-sissi-pushes-egyptians-line-23614833 387 # 388 # For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 389 # 2010's rules, and guess that Egypt will switch to standard time at 390 # 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 00:00 the 391 # first Friday after Ramadan. To implement this, 392 # transition dates for 2015 through 2037 were determined by running 393 # the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the results integrated 394 # by hand into the table below. Ramadan again intrudes on the guessed 395 # DST starting in 2038, but that's beyond our somewhat-arbitrary cutoff. 396 # (let ((islamic-year 1436)) 397 # (while (< islamic-year 1460) 398 # (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year))) 399 # (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))) 400 # (friday 5)) 401 # (while (/= friday (mod a 7)) 402 # (setq a (1- a))) 403 # (while (/= friday (mod b 7)) 404 # (setq b (1+ b))) 405 # (setq a (1- a)) 406 # (setq b (1- b)) 407 # (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a)) 408 # (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b)) 409 # (insert 410 # (format 411 # (concat "Rule\tEgypt\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t0\t-\n" 412 # "Rule\tEgypt\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t24:00\t1:00\tS\n") 413 # (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a)) 414 # (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b))))) 415 # (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year)))) 416 Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 24:00 0 - 417 Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 24:00 0 - 418 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Aug 10 24:00 0 - 419 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep 9 24:00 1:00 S 420 Rule Egypt 2010 only - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 - 421 Rule Egypt 2014 only - May 15 24:00 1:00 S 422 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jun 26 24:00 0 - 423 Rule Egypt 2014 only - Jul 31 24:00 1:00 S 424 Rule Egypt 2014 max - Sep lastThu 24:00 0 - 425 Rule Egypt 2015 2019 - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 426 Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jun 11 24:00 0 - 427 Rule Egypt 2015 only - Jul 23 24:00 1:00 S 428 Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jun 2 24:00 0 - 429 Rule Egypt 2016 only - Jul 7 24:00 1:00 S 430 Rule Egypt 2017 only - May 25 24:00 0 - 431 Rule Egypt 2017 only - Jun 29 24:00 1:00 S 432 Rule Egypt 2018 only - May 10 24:00 0 - 433 Rule Egypt 2018 only - Jun 14 24:00 1:00 S 434 Rule Egypt 2019 only - May 2 24:00 0 - 435 Rule Egypt 2019 only - Jun 6 24:00 1:00 S 436 Rule Egypt 2020 only - May 28 24:00 1:00 S 437 Rule Egypt 2021 only - May 13 24:00 1:00 S 438 Rule Egypt 2022 only - May 5 24:00 1:00 S 439 Rule Egypt 2023 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S 440 441 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 442 Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct 443 2:00 Egypt EE%sT 444 445 # Equatorial Guinea 446 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 447 Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912 448 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15 449 1:00 - WAT 450 451 # Eritrea 452 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 453 Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870 454 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time 455 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT 456 3:00 - EAT 457 458 # Ethiopia 951 # <http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=288>. 952 953 # From Andrew Paprocki (2013-07-02): 954 # Morocco announced that the year's Ramadan daylight-savings 955 # transitions would be 2013-07-07 and 2013-08-10; see: 956 # http://www.maroc.ma/en/news/morocco-suspends-daylight-saving-time-july-7-aug10 957 958 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-09-28): 959 # Morocco extends DST by one month, on very short notice, just 1 day 960 # before it was going to end. There is a new decree (2.13.781) for 961 # this, where DST from now on goes from last Sunday of March at 02:00 962 # to last Sunday of October at 03:00, similar to EU rules. Official 963 # source (French): 964 # http://www.maroc.gov.ma/fr/actualites/lhoraire-dete-gmt1-maintenu-jusquau-27-octobre-2013 965 # Another source (specifying the time for start and end in the decree): 966 # http://www.lemag.ma/Heure-d-ete-au-Maroc-jusqu-au-27-octobre_a75620.html 967 968 # From Sebastien Willemijns (2014-03-18): 969 # http://www.afriquinfos.com/articles/2014/3/18/maroc-heure-dete-avancez-tous-horloges-247891.asp 970 971 # From Milamber Space Network (2014-06-05): 972 # The Moroccan government has recently announced that the country will return 973 # to standard time at 03:00 on Saturday, June 28, 2014 local time.... DST 974 # will resume again at 02:00 on Saturday, August 2, 2014.... 975 # http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/fr/actualites.aspx?id=586 976 977 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-05): 978 # For now, guess that later spring and fall transitions will use 2014's rules, 979 # and guess that Morocco will switch to standard time at 03:00 the last 980 # Saturday before Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after 981 # Ramadan. To implement this, transition dates for 2015 through 2037 were 982 # determined by running the following program under GNU Emacs 24.3, with the 983 # results integrated by hand into the table below. 984 # (let ((islamic-year 1436)) 985 # (while (< islamic-year 1460) 986 # (let ((a (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 9 1 islamic-year))) 987 # (b (calendar-islamic-to-absolute (list 10 1 islamic-year))) 988 # (saturday 6)) 989 # (while (/= saturday (mod (setq a (1- a)) 7))) 990 # (while (/= saturday (mod b 7)) 991 # (setq b (1+ b))) 992 # (setq a (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute a)) 993 # (setq b (calendar-gregorian-from-absolute b)) 994 # (insert 995 # (format 996 # (concat "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 3:00\t0\t-\n" 997 # "Rule\tMorocco\t%d\tonly\t-\t%s\t%2d\t 2:00\t1:00\tS\n") 998 # (car (cdr (cdr a))) (calendar-month-name (car a) t) (car (cdr a)) 999 # (car (cdr (cdr b))) (calendar-month-name (car b) t) (car (cdr b))))) 1000 # (setq islamic-year (+ 1 islamic-year)))) 1001 1002 # RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S 1003 1004 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S 1005 Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 - 1006 Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S 1007 Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 - 1008 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S 1009 Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 - 1010 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S 1011 Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - 1012 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S 1013 Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 1014 Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S 1015 Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - 1016 Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - 1017 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 1018 Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - 1019 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 1020 Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - 1021 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S 1022 Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 - 1023 Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S 1024 Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 - 1025 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Apr 3 0:00 1:00 S 1026 Rule Morocco 2011 only - Jul 31 0 0 - 1027 Rule Morocco 2012 2013 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1028 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Sep 30 3:00 0 - 1029 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Jul 20 3:00 0 - 1030 Rule Morocco 2012 only - Aug 20 2:00 1:00 S 1031 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Jul 7 3:00 0 - 1032 Rule Morocco 2013 only - Aug 10 2:00 1:00 S 1033 Rule Morocco 2013 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - 1034 Rule Morocco 2014 2022 - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1035 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Jun 28 3:00 0 - 1036 Rule Morocco 2014 only - Aug 2 2:00 1:00 S 1037 Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jun 13 3:00 0 - 1038 Rule Morocco 2015 only - Jul 18 2:00 1:00 S 1039 Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jun 4 3:00 0 - 1040 Rule Morocco 2016 only - Jul 9 2:00 1:00 S 1041 Rule Morocco 2017 only - May 20 3:00 0 - 1042 Rule Morocco 2017 only - Jul 1 2:00 1:00 S 1043 Rule Morocco 2018 only - May 12 3:00 0 - 1044 Rule Morocco 2018 only - Jun 16 2:00 1:00 S 1045 Rule Morocco 2019 only - May 4 3:00 0 - 1046 Rule Morocco 2019 only - Jun 8 2:00 1:00 S 1047 Rule Morocco 2020 only - Apr 18 3:00 0 - 1048 Rule Morocco 2020 only - May 30 2:00 1:00 S 1049 Rule Morocco 2021 only - Apr 10 3:00 0 - 1050 Rule Morocco 2021 only - May 15 2:00 1:00 S 1051 Rule Morocco 2022 only - Apr 2 3:00 0 - 1052 Rule Morocco 2022 only - May 7 2:00 1:00 S 1053 Rule Morocco 2023 only - Apr 22 2:00 1:00 S 1054 Rule Morocco 2024 only - Apr 13 2:00 1:00 S 1055 Rule Morocco 2025 only - Apr 5 2:00 1:00 S 1056 Rule Morocco 2026 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S 1057 Rule Morocco 2035 only - Oct 27 3:00 0 - 1058 Rule Morocco 2036 only - Oct 18 3:00 0 - 1059 Rule Morocco 2037 only - Oct 10 3:00 0 - 1060 1061 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] 1062 Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26 1063 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16 1064 1:00 - CET 1986 1065 0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1066 1067 # Western Sahara 1068 # 1069 # From Gwillim Law (2013-10-22): 1070 # A correspondent who is usually well informed about time zone matters 1071 # ... says that Western Sahara observes daylight saving time, just as 1072 # Morocco does. 1073 # 1074 # From Paul Eggert (2013-10-23): 1075 # Assume that this has been true since Western Sahara switched to GMT, 1076 # since most of it was then controlled by Morocco. 1077 1078 Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan 1079 -1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14 |