/* * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package javax.xml.bind.annotation; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.Target; import java.util.List; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD; import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD; import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME; /** * Maps a JavaBean property to XML infoset representation and/or JAXB element. * *

* This annotation serves as a "catch-all" property while unmarshalling * xml content into a instance of a JAXB annotated class. It typically * annotates a multi-valued JavaBean property, but it can occur on * single value JavaBean property. During unmarshalling, each xml element * that does not match a static @XmlElement or @XmlElementRef * annotation for the other JavaBean properties on the class, is added to this * "catch-all" property. * *

Usages:

*
 * @XmlAnyElement
 * public {@link Element}[] others;
 *
 * // Collection of {@link Element} or JAXB elements.
 * @XmlAnyElement(lax="true")
 * public {@link Object}[] others;
 *
 * @XmlAnyElement
 * private List<{@link Element}> nodes;
 *
 * @XmlAnyElement
 * private {@link Element} node;
 * 
* *

Restriction usage constraints

*

* This annotation is mutually exclusive with * {@link XmlElement}, {@link XmlAttribute}, {@link XmlValue}, * {@link XmlElements}, {@link XmlID}, and {@link XmlIDREF}. * *

* There can be only one {@link XmlAnyElement} annotated JavaBean property * in a class and its super classes. * *

Relationship to other annotations

*

* This annotation can be used with {@link XmlJavaTypeAdapter}, so that users * can map their own data structure to DOM, which in turn can be composed * into XML. * *

* This annotation can be used with {@link XmlMixed} like this: *

 * // List of java.lang.String or DOM nodes.
 * @XmlAnyElement @XmlMixed
 * List<Object> others;
 * 
* * *

Schema To Java example

* * The following schema would produce the following Java class: *
 * <xs:complexType name="foo">
 *   <xs:sequence>
 *     <xs:element name="a" type="xs:int" />
 *     <xs:element name="b" type="xs:int" />
 *     <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
 *   </xs:sequence>
 * </xs:complexType>
 * 
* *
 * class Foo {
 *   int a;
 *   int b;
 *   @{@link XmlAnyElement}
 *   List<Element> any;
 * }
 * 
* * It can unmarshal instances like * *
 * <foo xmlns:e="extra">
 *   <a>1</a>
 *   <e:other />  // this will be bound to DOM, because unmarshalling is orderless
 *   <b>3</b>
 *   <e:other />
 *   <c>5</c>     // this will be bound to DOM, because the annotation doesn't remember namespaces.
 * </foo>
 * 
* * * * The following schema would produce the following Java class: *
 * <xs:complexType name="bar">
 *   <xs:complexContent>
 *   <xs:extension base="foo">
 *     <xs:sequence>
 *       <xs:element name="c" type="xs:int" />
 *       <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
 *     </xs:sequence>
 *   </xs:extension>
 * </xs:complexType>
 * 
* *
 * class Bar extends Foo {
 *   int c;
 *   // Foo.getAny() also represents wildcard content for type definition bar.
 * }
 * 
* * * It can unmarshal instances like * *
 * <bar xmlns:e="extra">
 *   <a>1</a>
 *   <e:other />  // this will be bound to DOM, because unmarshalling is orderless
 *   <b>3</b>
 *   <e:other />
 *   <c>5</c>     // this now goes to Bar.c
 *   <e:other />  // this will go to Foo.any
 * </bar>
 * 
* * * * *

Using {@link XmlAnyElement} with {@link XmlElementRef}

*

* The {@link XmlAnyElement} annotation can be used with {@link XmlElementRef}s to * designate additional elements that can participate in the content tree. * *

* The following schema would produce the following Java class: *

 * <xs:complexType name="foo">
 *   <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0">
 *     <xs:element name="a" type="xs:int" />
 *     <xs:element name="b" type="xs:int" />
 *     <xs:any namespace="##other" processContents="lax" />
 *   </xs:choice>
 * </xs:complexType>
 * 
* *
 * class Foo {
 *   @{@link XmlAnyElement}(lax="true")
 *   @{@link XmlElementRefs}({
 *     @{@link XmlElementRef}(name="a", type="JAXBElement.class")
 *     @{@link XmlElementRef}(name="b", type="JAXBElement.class")
 *   })
 *   {@link List}<{@link Object}> others;
 * }
 *
 * @XmlRegistry
 * class ObjectFactory {
 *   ...
 *   @XmlElementDecl(name = "a", namespace = "", scope = Foo.class)
 *   {@link JAXBElement}<Integer> createFooA( Integer i ) { ... }
 *
 *   @XmlElementDecl(name = "b", namespace = "", scope = Foo.class)
 *   {@link JAXBElement}<Integer> createFooB( Integer i ) { ... }
 * 
* * It can unmarshal instances like * *
 * <foo xmlns:e="extra">
 *   <a>1</a>     // this will unmarshal to a {@link JAXBElement} instance whose value is 1.
 *   <e:other />  // this will unmarshal to a DOM {@link Element}.
 *   <b>3</b>     // this will unmarshal to a {@link JAXBElement} instance whose value is 1.
 * </foo>
 * 
* * * * *

W3C XML Schema "lax" wildcard emulation

* The lax element of the annotation enables the emulation of the "lax" wildcard semantics. * For example, when the Java source code is annotated like this: *
 * @{@link XmlRootElement}
 * class Foo {
 *   @XmlAnyElement(lax=true)
 *   public {@link Object}[] others;
 * }
 * 
* then the following document will unmarshal like this: *
 * <foo>
 *   <unknown />
 *   <foo />
 * </foo>
 *
 * Foo foo = unmarshal();
 * // 1 for 'unknown', another for 'foo'
 * assert foo.others.length==2;
 * // 'unknown' unmarshals to a DOM element
 * assert foo.others[0] instanceof Element;
 * // because of lax=true, the 'foo' element eagerly
 * // unmarshals to a Foo object.
 * assert foo.others[1] instanceof Foo;
 * 
* * @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi * @since 1.6, JAXB 2.0 */ @Retention(RUNTIME) @Target({FIELD,METHOD}) public @interface XmlAnyElement { /** * Controls the unmarshaller behavior when it sees elements * known to the current {@link JAXBContext}. * *

When false

*

* If false, all the elements that match the property will be unmarshalled * to DOM, and the property will only contain DOM elements. * *

When true

*

* If true, when an element matches a property marked with {@link XmlAnyElement} * is known to {@link JAXBContext} (for example, there's a class with * {@link XmlRootElement} that has the same tag name, or there's * {@link XmlElementDecl} that has the same tag name), * the unmarshaller will eagerly unmarshal this element to the JAXB object, * instead of unmarshalling it to DOM. Additionally, if the element is * unknown but it has a known xsi:type, the unmarshaller eagerly unmarshals * the element to a {@link JAXBElement}, with the unknown element name and * the JAXBElement value is set to an instance of the JAXB mapping of the * known xsi:type. * *

* As a result, after the unmarshalling, the property can become heterogeneous; * it can have both DOM nodes and some JAXB objects at the same time. * *

* This can be used to emulate the "lax" wildcard semantics of the W3C XML Schema. */ boolean lax() default false; /** * Specifies the {@link DomHandler} which is responsible for actually * converting XML from/to a DOM-like data structure. */ Class value() default W3CDomHandler.class; }