1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /*
  27  * @(#)UUEncoderStream.java   1.3 02/03/27
  28  */
  29 
  30 
  31 
  32 package com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util;
  33 
  34 import java.io.*;
  35 
  36 /**
  37  * This class implements a UUEncoder. It is implemented as
  38  * a FilterOutputStream, so one can just wrap this class around
  39  * any output stream and write bytes into this filter. The Encoding
  40  * is done as the bytes are written out.
  41  *
  42  * @author John Mani
  43  */
  44 
  45 public class UUEncoderStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  46     private byte[] buffer;      // cache of bytes that are yet to be encoded
  47     private int bufsize = 0;    // size of the cache
  48     private boolean wrotePrefix = false;
  49 
  50     protected String name;      // name of file
  51     protected int mode;         // permissions mode
  52 
  53     /**
  54      * Create a UUencoder that encodes the specified input stream
  55      * @param out        the output stream
  56      */
  57     public UUEncoderStream(OutputStream out) {
  58         this(out, "encoder.buf", 644);
  59     }
  60 
  61     /**
  62      * Create a UUencoder that encodes the specified input stream
  63      * @param out        the output stream
  64      * @param name       Specifies a name for the encoded buffer
  65      */
  66     public UUEncoderStream(OutputStream out, String name) {
  67         this(out, name, 644);
  68     }
  69 
  70     /**
  71      * Create a UUencoder that encodes the specified input stream
  72      * @param out        the output stream
  73      * @param name       Specifies a name for the encoded buffer
  74      * @param mode       Specifies permission mode for the encoded buffer
  75      */
  76     public UUEncoderStream(OutputStream out, String name, int mode) {
  77         super(out);
  78         this.name = name;
  79         this.mode = mode;
  80         buffer = new byte[45];
  81     }
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * Set up the buffer name and permission mode.
  85      * This method has any effect only if it is invoked before
  86      * you start writing into the output stream
  87      */
  88     public void setNameMode(String name, int mode) {
  89         this.name = name;
  90         this.mode = mode;
  91     }
  92 
  93     public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
  94         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
  95             write(b[off + i]);
  96     }
  97 
  98     public void write(byte[] data) throws IOException {
  99         write(data, 0, data.length);
 100     }
 101 
 102     public void write(int c) throws IOException {
 103         /* buffer up characters till we get a line's worth, then encode
 104          * and write them out. Max number of characters allowed per
 105          * line is 45.
 106          */
 107         buffer[bufsize++] = (byte)c;
 108         if (bufsize == 45) {
 109             writePrefix();
 110             encode();
 111             bufsize = 0;
 112         }
 113     }
 114 
 115     public void flush() throws IOException {
 116         if (bufsize > 0) { // If there's unencoded characters in the buffer
 117             writePrefix();
 118             encode();      // .. encode them
 119         }
 120         writeSuffix();
 121         out.flush();
 122     }
 123 
 124     public void close() throws IOException {
 125         flush();
 126         out.close();
 127     }
 128 
 129     /**
 130      * Write out the prefix: "begin <mode> <name>"
 131      */
 132     private void writePrefix() throws IOException {
 133         if (!wrotePrefix) {
 134             PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(out);
 135             ps.println("begin " + mode + " " + name);
 136             ps.flush();
 137             wrotePrefix = true;
 138         }
 139     }
 140 
 141     /**
 142      * Write a single line containing space and the suffix line
 143      * containing the single word "end" (terminated by a newline)
 144      */
 145     private void writeSuffix() throws IOException {
 146         PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(out);
 147         ps.println(" \nend");
 148         ps.flush();
 149     }
 150 
 151     /**
 152      * Encode a line.
 153      * Start off with the character count, followed by the encoded atoms
 154      * and terminate with LF. (or is it CRLF or the local line-terminator ?)
 155      * Take three bytes and encodes them into 4 characters
 156      * If bufsize if not a multiple of 3, the remaining bytes are filled
 157      * with '1'. This insures that the last line won't end in spaces
 158      * and potentiallly be truncated.
 159      */
 160     private void encode() throws IOException {
 161         byte a, b, c;
 162         int c1, c2, c3, c4;
 163         int i = 0;
 164 
 165         // Start off with the count of characters in the line
 166         out.write((bufsize & 0x3f) + ' ');
 167 
 168         while (i < bufsize) {
 169             a = buffer[i++];
 170             if (i < bufsize) {
 171                 b = buffer[i++];
 172                 if (i < bufsize)
 173                     c = buffer[i++];
 174                 else // default c to 1
 175                     c = 1;
 176             }
 177             else { // default b & c to 1
 178                 b = 1;
 179                 c = 1;
 180             }
 181 
 182             c1 = (a >>> 2) & 0x3f;
 183             c2 = ((a << 4) & 0x30) | ((b >>> 4) & 0xf);
 184             c3 = ((b << 2) & 0x3c) | ((c >>> 6) & 0x3);
 185             c4 = c & 0x3f;
 186             out.write(c1 + ' ');
 187             out.write(c2 + ' ');
 188             out.write(c3 + ' ');
 189             out.write(c4 + ' ');
 190         }
 191         // Terminate with LF. (should it be CRLF or local line-terminator ?)
 192         out.write('\n');
 193     }
 194 
 195     /**** begin TEST program *****
 196     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
 197         FileInputStream infile = new FileInputStream(argv[0]);
 198         UUEncoderStream encoder = new UUEncoderStream(System.out);
 199         int c;
 200 
 201         while ((c = infile.read()) != -1)
 202             encoder.write(c);
 203         encoder.close();
 204     }
 205     **** end TEST program *****/
 206 }