1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.xml.ws;
  27 
  28 import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
  29 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
  30 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
  31 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
  32 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * The {@code Action} annotation allows explicit association of a
  36  * WS-Addressing {@code Action} message addressing property with
  37  * {@code input}, {@code output}, and
  38  * {@code fault} messages of the mapped WSDL operation.
  39  * <p>
  40  * This annotation can be specified on each method of a service endpoint interface.
  41  * For such a method, the mapped operation in the generated WSDL's
  42  * {@code wsam:Action} attribute on the WSDL {@code input},
  43  * {@code output} and {@code fault} messages of the WSDL {@code operation}
  44  * is based upon which attributes of the {@code Action} annotation have been specified.
  45  * For the exact computation of {@code wsam:Action} values for the messages, refer
  46  * to the algorithm in the JAX-WS specification.
  47  * <p>
  48  * <b>Example 1</b>: Specify explicit values for {@code Action} message addressing property
  49  * for {@code input} and {@code output} messages.
  50  *
  51  * <pre>
  52  * {@literal @}WebService(targetNamespace="http://example.com/numbers")
  53  *  public class AddNumbersImpl {
  54  *     <b>{@literal @}Action(
  55  *          input="http://example.com/inputAction",
  56  *          output="http://example.com/outputAction")</b>
  57  *      public int addNumbers(int number1, int number2) {
  58  *          return number1 + number2;
  59  *      }
  60  *  }
  61  * </pre>
  62  *
  63  * The generated WSDL looks like:
  64  * <pre> {@code
  65  *   <definitions targetNamespace="http://example.com/numbers" ...>
  66  *     ...
  67  *     <portType name="AddNumbersPortType">
  68  *       <operation name="AddNumbers">
  69  *         <input message="tns:AddNumbersInput" name="foo"
  70  *           <b>wsam:Action="http://example.com/inputAction"</b>/>
  71  *         <output message="tns:AddNumbersOutput" name="bar"
  72  *           <b>wsam:Action="http://example.com/outputAction"</b>/>
  73  *       </operation>
  74  *     </portType>
  75  *     ...
  76  *   </definitions>
  77  * }
  78  * </pre>
  79  *
  80  * <p>
  81  * <b>Example 2</b>: Specify explicit value for {@code Action} message addressing property
  82  * for only the {@code input} message. The {@code wsam:Action} values for the
  83  * WSDL {@code output} message are computed using the algorithm in the JAX-WS specification.
  84  *
  85  * <pre>
  86  * {@literal @}WebService(targetNamespace="http://example.com/numbers")
  87  *  public class AddNumbersImpl {
  88  *     <b>{@literal @}Action(input="http://example.com/inputAction")</b>
  89  *      public int addNumbers(int number1, int number2) {
  90  *          return number1 + number2;
  91  *      }
  92  *  }
  93  * </pre>
  94  *
  95  * The generated WSDL looks like:
  96  * <pre> {@code
  97  *   <definitions targetNamespace="http://example.com/numbers" ...>
  98  *     ...
  99  *     <portType name="AddNumbersPortType">
 100  *       <operation name="AddNumbers">
 101  *         <input message="tns:AddNumbersInput" name="foo"
 102  *           <b>wsam:Action="http://example.com/inputAction"</b>/>
 103  *         <output message="tns:AddNumbersOutput" name="bar"
 104  *           <b>wsam:Action="http://example.com/numbers/AddNumbersPortType/AddNumbersResponse"</b>/>
 105  *       </operation>
 106  *     </portType>
 107  *     ...
 108  *   </definitions>
 109  * }</pre>
 110  *
 111  * It is legitimate to specify an explicit value for {@code Action} message addressing property for
 112  * {@code output} message only. In this case, {@code wsam:Action} value for the
 113  * WSDL {@code input} message is computed using the algorithm in the JAX-WS specification.
 114  *
 115  * <p>
 116  * <b>Example 3</b>: See {@link FaultAction} annotation for an example of
 117  * how to specify an explicit value for {@code Action} message addressing property for the
 118  * {@code fault} message.
 119  *
 120  * @see FaultAction
 121  *
 122  * @since 1.6, JAX-WS 2.1
 123  */
 124 
 125 @Documented
 126 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 127 @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
 128 public @interface Action {
 129     /**
 130      * Explicit value of the WS-Addressing {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code input}
 131      * message of the operation.
 132      *
 133      * @return {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code input} message
 134      */
 135     String input() default "";
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Explicit value of the WS-Addressing {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code output}
 139      * message of the operation.
 140      *
 141      * @return {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code output} message
 142      */
 143     String output() default "";
 144 
 145     /**
 146      * Explicit value of the WS-Addressing {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code fault}
 147      * message(s) of the operation. Each exception that is mapped to a fault and requires an explicit WS-Addressing
 148      * {@code Action} message addressing property, needs to be specified as a value in this property
 149      * using {@link FaultAction} annotation.
 150      *
 151      * @return {@code Action} message addressing property for the {@code fault} message(s)
 152      */
 153     FaultAction[] fault() default { };
 154 }