1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.nio.fs;
  27 
  28 import java.nio.file.*;
  29 import java.nio.file.attribute.*;
  30 import java.nio.file.spi.*;
  31 import java.util.*;
  32 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  33 import java.io.IOException;
  34 import java.security.AccessController;
  35 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  36 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
  37 
  38 class WindowsFileSystem
  39     extends FileSystem
  40 {
  41     private final WindowsFileSystemProvider provider;
  42 
  43     // default directory (is absolute), and default root
  44     private final String defaultDirectory;
  45     private final String defaultRoot;
  46 
  47     private final boolean supportsLinks;
  48     private final boolean supportsStreamEnumeration;
  49 
  50     // package-private
  51     WindowsFileSystem(WindowsFileSystemProvider provider,
  52                       String dir)
  53     {
  54         this.provider = provider;
  55 
  56         // parse default directory and check it is absolute
  57         WindowsPathParser.Result result = WindowsPathParser.parse(dir);
  58 
  59         if (result.type() != WindowsPathType.ABSOLUTE)
  60             throw new AssertionError("Default directory must be absolute/non-UNC");
  61         this.defaultDirectory = result.path();
  62         this.defaultRoot = result.root();
  63 
  64         PrivilegedAction<String> pa = new GetPropertyAction("os.version");
  65         String osversion = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
  66         String[] vers = Util.split(osversion, '.');
  67         int major = Integer.parseInt(vers[0]);
  68         int minor = Integer.parseInt(vers[1]);
  69 
  70         // symbolic links available on Vista and newer
  71         supportsLinks = (major >= 6);
  72 
  73         // enumeration of data streams available on Windows Server 2003 and newer
  74         supportsStreamEnumeration = (major >= 6) || (major == 5 && minor >= 2);
  75     }
  76 
  77     // package-private
  78     String defaultDirectory() {
  79         return defaultDirectory;
  80     }
  81 
  82     String defaultRoot() {
  83         return defaultRoot;
  84     }
  85 
  86     boolean supportsLinks() {
  87         return supportsLinks;
  88     }
  89 
  90     boolean supportsStreamEnumeration() {
  91         return supportsStreamEnumeration;
  92     }
  93 
  94     @Override
  95     public FileSystemProvider provider() {
  96         return provider;
  97     }
  98 
  99     @Override
 100     public String getSeparator() {
 101         return "\\";
 102     }
 103 
 104     @Override
 105     public boolean isOpen() {
 106         return true;
 107     }
 108 
 109     @Override
 110     public boolean isReadOnly() {
 111         return false;
 112     }
 113 
 114     @Override
 115     public void close() throws IOException {
 116         throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 117     }
 118 
 119     @Override
 120     public Iterable<Path> getRootDirectories() {
 121         int drives = 0;
 122         try {
 123             drives = WindowsNativeDispatcher.GetLogicalDrives();
 124         } catch (WindowsException x) {
 125             // shouldn't happen
 126             throw new AssertionError(x.getMessage());
 127         }
 128 
 129         // iterate over roots, ignoring those that the security manager denies
 130         ArrayList<Path> result = new ArrayList<>();
 131         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 132         for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {  // 0->A, 1->B, 2->C...
 133             if ((drives & (1 << i)) != 0) {
 134                 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(3);
 135                 sb.append((char)('A' + i));
 136                 sb.append(":\\");
 137                 String root = sb.toString();
 138                 if (sm != null) {
 139                     try {
 140                         sm.checkRead(root);
 141                     } catch (SecurityException x) {
 142                         continue;
 143                     }
 144                 }
 145                 result.add(WindowsPath.createFromNormalizedPath(this, root));
 146             }
 147         }
 148         return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
 149     }
 150 
 151     /**
 152      * Iterator returned by getFileStores method.
 153      */
 154     private class FileStoreIterator implements Iterator<FileStore> {
 155         private final Iterator<Path> roots;
 156         private FileStore next;
 157 
 158         FileStoreIterator() {
 159             this.roots = getRootDirectories().iterator();
 160         }
 161 
 162         private FileStore readNext() {
 163             assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
 164             for (;;) {
 165                 if (!roots.hasNext())
 166                     return null;
 167                 WindowsPath root = (WindowsPath)roots.next();
 168                 // ignore if security manager denies access
 169                 try {
 170                     root.checkRead();
 171                 } catch (SecurityException x) {
 172                     continue;
 173                 }
 174                 try {
 175                     FileStore fs = WindowsFileStore.create(root.toString(), true);
 176                     if (fs != null)
 177                         return fs;
 178                 } catch (IOException ioe) {
 179                     // skip it
 180                 }
 181             }
 182         }
 183 
 184         @Override
 185         public synchronized boolean hasNext() {
 186             if (next != null)
 187                 return true;
 188             next = readNext();
 189             return next != null;
 190         }
 191 
 192         @Override
 193         public synchronized FileStore next() {
 194             if (next == null)
 195                 next = readNext();
 196             if (next == null) {
 197                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
 198             } else {
 199                 FileStore result = next;
 200                 next = null;
 201                 return result;
 202             }
 203         }
 204 
 205         @Override
 206         public void remove() {
 207             throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 208         }
 209     }
 210 
 211     @Override
 212     public Iterable<FileStore> getFileStores() {
 213         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 214         if (sm != null) {
 215             try {
 216                 sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileStoreAttributes"));
 217             } catch (SecurityException se) {
 218                 return Collections.emptyList();
 219             }
 220         }
 221         return new Iterable<FileStore>() {
 222             public Iterator<FileStore> iterator() {
 223                 return new FileStoreIterator();
 224             }
 225         };
 226     }
 227 
 228     // supported views
 229     private static final Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews = Collections
 230         .unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList("basic", "dos", "acl", "owner", "user")));
 231 
 232     @Override
 233     public Set<String> supportedFileAttributeViews() {
 234         return supportedFileAttributeViews;
 235     }
 236 
 237     @Override
 238     public final Path getPath(String first, String... more) {
 239         String path;
 240         if (more.length == 0) {
 241             path = first;
 242         } else {
 243             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 244             sb.append(first);
 245             for (String segment: more) {
 246                 if (segment.length() > 0) {
 247                     if (sb.length() > 0)
 248                         sb.append('/');
 249                     sb.append(segment);
 250                 }
 251             }
 252             path = sb.toString();
 253         }
 254         return WindowsPath.parse(this, path);
 255     }
 256 
 257     @Override
 258     public UserPrincipalLookupService getUserPrincipalLookupService() {
 259         return LookupService.instance;
 260     }
 261 
 262     private static class LookupService {
 263         static final UserPrincipalLookupService instance =
 264             new UserPrincipalLookupService() {
 265                 @Override
 266                 public UserPrincipal lookupPrincipalByName(String name)
 267                     throws IOException
 268                 {
 269                     return WindowsUserPrincipals.lookup(name);
 270                 }
 271                 @Override
 272                 public GroupPrincipal lookupPrincipalByGroupName(String group)
 273                     throws IOException
 274                 {
 275                     UserPrincipal user = WindowsUserPrincipals.lookup(group);
 276                     if (!(user instanceof GroupPrincipal))
 277                         throw new UserPrincipalNotFoundException(group);
 278                     return (GroupPrincipal)user;
 279                 }
 280             };
 281     }
 282 
 283     @Override
 284     public PathMatcher getPathMatcher(String syntaxAndInput) {
 285         int pos = syntaxAndInput.indexOf(':');
 286         if (pos <= 0 || pos == syntaxAndInput.length())
 287             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
 288         String syntax = syntaxAndInput.substring(0, pos);
 289         String input = syntaxAndInput.substring(pos+1);
 290 
 291         String expr;
 292         if (syntax.equals(GLOB_SYNTAX)) {
 293             expr = Globs.toWindowsRegexPattern(input);
 294         } else {
 295             if (syntax.equals(REGEX_SYNTAX)) {
 296                 expr = input;
 297             } else {
 298                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Syntax '" + syntax +
 299                     "' not recognized");
 300             }
 301         }
 302 
 303         // match in unicode_case_insensitive
 304         final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(expr,
 305             Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.UNICODE_CASE);
 306 
 307         // return matcher
 308         return new PathMatcher() {
 309             @Override
 310             public boolean matches(Path path) {
 311                 return pattern.matcher(path.toString()).matches();
 312             }
 313         };
 314     }
 315     private static final String GLOB_SYNTAX = "glob";
 316     private static final String REGEX_SYNTAX = "regex";
 317 
 318     @Override
 319     public WatchService newWatchService()
 320         throws IOException
 321     {
 322         return new WindowsWatchService(this);
 323     }
 324 }