1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.naming.ldap;
  27 
  28 import javax.naming.Name;
  29 import javax.naming.InvalidNameException;
  30 
  31 import java.util.Enumeration;
  32 import java.util.Collection;
  33 import java.util.ArrayList;
  34 import java.util.List;
  35 import java.util.Iterator;
  36 import java.util.ListIterator;
  37 import java.util.Collections;
  38 
  39 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  40 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  41 import java.io.IOException;
  42 
  43 /**
  44  * This class represents a distinguished name as specified by
  45  * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt">RFC 2253</a>.
  46  * A distinguished name, or DN, is composed of an ordered list of
  47  * components called <em>relative distinguished name</em>s, or RDNs.
  48  * Details of a DN's syntax are described in RFC 2253.
  49  *<p>
  50  * This class resolves a few ambiguities found in RFC 2253
  51  * as follows:
  52  * <ul>
  53  * <li> RFC 2253 leaves the term "whitespace" undefined. The
  54  *      ASCII space character 0x20 (" ") is used in its place.
  55  * <li> Whitespace is allowed on either side of ',', ';', '=', and '+'.
  56  *      Such whitespace is accepted but not generated by this code,
  57  *      and is ignored when comparing names.
  58  * <li> AttributeValue strings containing '=' or non-leading '#'
  59  *      characters (unescaped) are accepted.
  60  * </ul>
  61  *<p>
  62  * String names passed to <code>LdapName</code> or returned by it
  63  * use the full Unicode character set. They may also contain
  64  * characters encoded into UTF-8 with each octet represented by a
  65  * three-character substring such as "\\B4".
  66  * They may not, however, contain characters encoded into UTF-8 with
  67  * each octet represented by a single character in the string:  the
  68  * meaning would be ambiguous.
  69  *<p>
  70  * <code>LdapName</code> will properly parse all valid names, but
  71  * does not attempt to detect all possible violations when parsing
  72  * invalid names.  It is "generous" in accepting invalid names.
  73  * The "validity" of a name is determined ultimately when it
  74  * is supplied to an LDAP server, which may accept or
  75  * reject the name based on factors such as its schema information
  76  * and interoperability considerations.
  77  *<p>
  78  * When names are tested for equality, attribute types, both binary
  79  * and string values, are case-insensitive.
  80  * String values with different but equivalent usage of quoting,
  81  * escaping, or UTF8-hex-encoding are considered equal.  The order of
  82  * components in multi-valued RDNs (such as "ou=Sales+cn=Bob") is not
  83  * significant.
  84  * <p>
  85  * The components of a LDAP name, that is, RDNs, are numbered. The
  86  * indexes of a LDAP name with n RDNs range from 0 to n-1.
  87  * This range may be written as [0,n).
  88  * The right most RDN is at index 0, and the left most RDN is at
  89  * index n-1. For example, the distinguished name:
  90  * "CN=Steve Kille, O=Isode Limited, C=GB" is numbered in the following
  91  * sequence ranging from 0 to 2: {C=GB, O=Isode Limited, CN=Steve Kille}. An
  92  * empty LDAP name is represented by an empty RDN list.
  93  *<p>
  94  * Concurrent multithreaded read-only access of an instance of
  95  * <tt>LdapName</tt> need not be synchronized.
  96  *<p>
  97  * Unless otherwise noted, the behavior of passing a null argument
  98  * to a constructor or method in this class will cause a
  99  * NullPointerException to be thrown.
 100  *
 101  * @author Scott Seligman
 102  * @since 1.5
 103  */
 104 
 105 public class LdapName implements Name {
 106 
 107     private transient List<Rdn> rdns;   // parsed name components
 108     private transient String unparsed;  // if non-null, the DN in unparsed form
 109     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1595520034788997356L;
 110 
 111     /**
 112      * Constructs an LDAP name from the given distinguished name.
 113      *
 114      * @param name  This is a non-null distinguished name formatted
 115      * according to the rules defined in
 116      * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt">RFC 2253</a>.
 117      *
 118      * @throws InvalidNameException if a syntax violation is detected.
 119      * @see Rdn#escapeValue(Object value)
 120      */
 121     public LdapName(String name) throws InvalidNameException {
 122         unparsed = name;
 123         parse();
 124     }
 125 
 126     /**
 127      * Constructs an LDAP name given its parsed RDN components.
 128      * <p>
 129      * The indexing of RDNs in the list follows the numbering of
 130      * RDNs described in the class description.
 131      *
 132      * @param rdns The non-null list of <tt>Rdn</tt>s forming this LDAP name.
 133      */
 134     public LdapName(List<Rdn> rdns) {
 135 
 136         // if (rdns instanceof ArrayList<Rdn>) {
 137         //      this.rdns = rdns.clone();
 138         // } else if (rdns instanceof List<Rdn>) {
 139         //      this.rdns = new ArrayList<Rdn>(rdns);
 140         // } else {
 141         //      throw IllegalArgumentException(
 142         //              "Invalid entries, list entries must be of type Rdn");
 143         //  }
 144 
 145         this.rdns = new ArrayList<>(rdns.size());
 146         for (int i = 0; i < rdns.size(); i++) {
 147             Object obj = rdns.get(i);
 148             if (!(obj instanceof Rdn)) {
 149                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Entry:" + obj +
 150                         "  not a valid type;list entries must be of type Rdn");
 151             }
 152             this.rdns.add((Rdn)obj);
 153         }
 154     }
 155 
 156     /*
 157      * Constructs an LDAP name given its parsed components (the elements
 158      * of "rdns" in the range [beg,end)) and, optionally
 159      * (if "name" is not null), the unparsed DN.
 160      *
 161      */
 162     private LdapName(String name, List<Rdn> rdns, int beg, int end) {
 163         unparsed = name;
 164         // this.rdns = rdns.subList(beg, end);
 165 
 166         List<Rdn> sList = rdns.subList(beg, end);
 167         this.rdns = new ArrayList<>(sList);
 168     }
 169 
 170     /**
 171      * Retrieves the number of components in this LDAP name.
 172      * @return The non-negative number of components in this LDAP name.
 173      */
 174     public int size() {
 175         return rdns.size();
 176     }
 177 
 178     /**
 179      * Determines whether this LDAP name is empty.
 180      * An empty name is one with zero components.
 181      * @return true if this LDAP name is empty, false otherwise.
 182      */
 183     public boolean isEmpty() {
 184         return rdns.isEmpty();
 185     }
 186 
 187     /**
 188      * Retrieves the components of this name as an enumeration
 189      * of strings. The effect of updates to this name on this enumeration
 190      * is undefined. If the name has zero components, an empty (non-null)
 191      * enumeration is returned.
 192      * The order of the components returned by the enumeration is same as
 193      * the order in which the components are numbered as described in the
 194      * class description.
 195      *
 196      * @return A non-null enumeration of the components of this LDAP name.
 197      * Each element of the enumeration is of class String.
 198      */
 199     public Enumeration<String> getAll() {
 200         final Iterator<Rdn> iter = rdns.iterator();
 201 
 202         return new Enumeration<String>() {
 203             public boolean hasMoreElements() {
 204                 return iter.hasNext();
 205             }
 206             public String nextElement() {
 207                 return iter.next().toString();
 208             }
 209         };
 210     }
 211 
 212     /**
 213      * Retrieves a component of this LDAP name as a string.
 214      * @param  posn The 0-based index of the component to retrieve.
 215      *              Must be in the range [0,size()).
 216      * @return The non-null component at index posn.
 217      * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if posn is outside the
 218      *          specified range.
 219      */
 220     public String get(int posn) {
 221         return rdns.get(posn).toString();
 222     }
 223 
 224     /**
 225      * Retrieves an RDN of this LDAP name as an Rdn.
 226      * @param   posn The 0-based index of the RDN to retrieve.
 227      *          Must be in the range [0,size()).
 228      * @return The non-null RDN at index posn.
 229      * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if posn is outside the
 230      *            specified range.
 231      */
 232     public Rdn getRdn(int posn) {
 233         return rdns.get(posn);
 234     }
 235 
 236     /**
 237      * Creates a name whose components consist of a prefix of the
 238      * components of this LDAP name.
 239      * Subsequent changes to this name will not affect the name
 240      * that is returned and vice versa.
 241      * @param  posn     The 0-based index of the component at which to stop.
 242      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()].
 243      * @return  An instance of <tt>LdapName</tt> consisting of the
 244      *          components at indexes in the range [0,posn).
 245      *          If posn is zero, an empty LDAP name is returned.
 246      * @exception   IndexOutOfBoundsException
 247      *              If posn is outside the specified range.
 248      */
 249     public Name getPrefix(int posn) {
 250         try {
 251             return new LdapName(null, rdns, 0, posn);
 252         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 253             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
 254                 "Posn: " + posn + ", Size: "+ rdns.size());
 255         }
 256     }
 257 
 258     /**
 259      * Creates a name whose components consist of a suffix of the
 260      * components in this LDAP name.
 261      * Subsequent changes to this name do not affect the name that is
 262      * returned and vice versa.
 263      *
 264      * @param  posn     The 0-based index of the component at which to start.
 265      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()].
 266      * @return  An instance of <tt>LdapName</tt> consisting of the
 267      *          components at indexes in the range [posn,size()).
 268      *          If posn is equal to size(), an empty LDAP name is
 269      *          returned.
 270      * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException
 271      *          If posn is outside the specified range.
 272      */
 273     public Name getSuffix(int posn) {
 274         try {
 275             return new LdapName(null, rdns, posn, rdns.size());
 276         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
 277             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
 278                 "Posn: " + posn + ", Size: "+ rdns.size());
 279         }
 280     }
 281 
 282     /**
 283      * Determines whether this LDAP name starts with a specified LDAP name
 284      * prefix.
 285      * A name <tt>n</tt> is a prefix if it is equal to
 286      * <tt>getPrefix(n.size())</tt>--in other words this LDAP
 287      * name starts with 'n'. If n is null or not a RFC2253 formatted name
 288      * as described in the class description, false is returned.
 289      *
 290      * @param n The LDAP name to check.
 291      * @return  true if <tt>n</tt> is a prefix of this LDAP name,
 292      * false otherwise.
 293      * @see #getPrefix(int posn)
 294      */
 295     public boolean startsWith(Name n) {
 296         if (n == null) {
 297             return false;
 298         }
 299         int len1 = rdns.size();
 300         int len2 = n.size();
 301         return (len1 >= len2 &&
 302                 matches(0, len2, n));
 303     }
 304 
 305     /**
 306      * Determines whether the specified RDN sequence forms a prefix of this
 307      * LDAP name.  Returns true if this LdapName is at least as long as rdns,
 308      * and for every position p in the range [0, rdns.size()) the component
 309      * getRdn(p) matches rdns.get(p). Returns false otherwise. If rdns is
 310      * null, false is returned.
 311      *
 312      * @param rdns The sequence of <tt>Rdn</tt>s to check.
 313      * @return  true if <tt>rdns</tt> form a prefix of this LDAP name,
 314      *          false otherwise.
 315      */
 316     public boolean startsWith(List<Rdn> rdns) {
 317         if (rdns == null) {
 318             return false;
 319         }
 320         int len1 = this.rdns.size();
 321         int len2 = rdns.size();
 322         return (len1 >= len2 &&
 323                 doesListMatch(0, len2, rdns));
 324     }
 325 
 326     /**
 327      * Determines whether this LDAP name ends with a specified
 328      * LDAP name suffix.
 329      * A name <tt>n</tt> is a suffix if it is equal to
 330      * <tt>getSuffix(size()-n.size())</tt>--in other words this LDAP
 331      * name ends with 'n'. If n is null or not a RFC2253 formatted name
 332      * as described in the class description, false is returned.
 333      *
 334      * @param n The LDAP name to check.
 335      * @return true if <tt>n</tt> is a suffix of this name, false otherwise.
 336      * @see #getSuffix(int posn)
 337      */
 338     public boolean endsWith(Name n) {
 339         if (n == null) {
 340             return false;
 341         }
 342         int len1 = rdns.size();
 343         int len2 = n.size();
 344         return (len1 >= len2 &&
 345                 matches(len1 - len2, len1, n));
 346     }
 347 
 348     /**
 349      * Determines whether the specified RDN sequence forms a suffix of this
 350      * LDAP name.  Returns true if this LdapName is at least as long as rdns,
 351      * and for every position p in the range [size() - rdns.size(), size())
 352      * the component getRdn(p) matches rdns.get(p). Returns false otherwise.
 353      * If rdns is null, false is returned.
 354      *
 355      * @param rdns The sequence of <tt>Rdn</tt>s to check.
 356      * @return  true if <tt>rdns</tt> form a suffix of this LDAP name,
 357      *          false otherwise.
 358      */
 359     public boolean endsWith(List<Rdn> rdns) {
 360         if (rdns == null) {
 361             return false;
 362         }
 363         int len1 = this.rdns.size();
 364         int len2 = rdns.size();
 365         return (len1 >= len2 &&
 366                 doesListMatch(len1 - len2, len1, rdns));
 367     }
 368 
 369     private boolean doesListMatch(int beg, int end, List<Rdn> rdns) {
 370         for (int i = beg; i < end; i++) {
 371             if (!this.rdns.get(i).equals(rdns.get(i - beg))) {
 372                 return false;
 373             }
 374         }
 375         return true;
 376     }
 377 
 378     /*
 379      * Helper method for startsWith() and endsWith().
 380      * Returns true if components [beg,end) match the components of "n".
 381      * If "n" is not an LdapName, each of its components is parsed as
 382      * the string form of an RDN.
 383      * The following must hold:  end - beg == n.size().
 384      */
 385     private boolean matches(int beg, int end, Name n) {
 386         if (n instanceof LdapName) {
 387             LdapName ln = (LdapName) n;
 388             return doesListMatch(beg, end, ln.rdns);
 389         } else {
 390             for (int i = beg; i < end; i++) {
 391                 Rdn rdn;
 392                 String rdnString = n.get(i - beg);
 393                 try {
 394                     rdn = (new Rfc2253Parser(rdnString)).parseRdn();
 395                 } catch (InvalidNameException e) {
 396                     return false;
 397                 }
 398                 if (!rdn.equals(rdns.get(i))) {
 399                     return false;
 400                 }
 401             }
 402         }
 403         return true;
 404     }
 405 
 406     /**
 407      * Adds the components of a name -- in order -- to the end of this name.
 408      *
 409      * @param   suffix The non-null components to add.
 410      * @return  The updated name (not a new instance).
 411      *
 412      * @throws  InvalidNameException if <tt>suffix</tt> is not a valid LDAP
 413      *          name, or if the addition of the components would violate the
 414      *          syntax rules of this LDAP name.
 415      */
 416     public Name addAll(Name suffix) throws InvalidNameException {
 417          return addAll(size(), suffix);
 418     }
 419 
 420 
 421     /**
 422      * Adds the RDNs of a name -- in order -- to the end of this name.
 423      *
 424      * @param   suffixRdns The non-null suffix <tt>Rdn</tt>s to add.
 425      * @return  The updated name (not a new instance).
 426      */
 427     public Name addAll(List<Rdn> suffixRdns) {
 428         return addAll(size(), suffixRdns);
 429     }
 430 
 431     /**
 432      * Adds the components of a name -- in order -- at a specified position
 433      * within this name. Components of this LDAP name at or after the
 434      * index (if any) of the first new component are shifted up
 435      * (away from index 0) to accomodate the new components.
 436      *
 437      * @param suffix    The non-null components to add.
 438      * @param posn      The index at which to add the new component.
 439      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()].
 440      *
 441      * @return  The updated name (not a new instance).
 442      *
 443      * @throws  InvalidNameException if <tt>suffix</tt> is not a valid LDAP
 444      *          name, or if the addition of the components would violate the
 445      *          syntax rules of this LDAP name.
 446      * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
 447      *          If posn is outside the specified range.
 448      */
 449     public Name addAll(int posn, Name suffix)
 450         throws InvalidNameException {
 451         unparsed = null;        // no longer valid
 452         if (suffix instanceof LdapName) {
 453             LdapName s = (LdapName) suffix;
 454             rdns.addAll(posn, s.rdns);
 455         } else {
 456             Enumeration<String> comps = suffix.getAll();
 457             while (comps.hasMoreElements()) {
 458                 rdns.add(posn++,
 459                     (new Rfc2253Parser(comps.nextElement()).
 460                     parseRdn()));
 461             }
 462         }
 463         return this;
 464     }
 465 
 466     /**
 467      * Adds the RDNs of a name -- in order -- at a specified position
 468      * within this name. RDNs of this LDAP name at or after the
 469      * index (if any) of the first new RDN are shifted up (away from index 0) to
 470      * accomodate the new RDNs.
 471      *
 472      * @param suffixRdns        The non-null suffix <tt>Rdn</tt>s to add.
 473      * @param posn              The index at which to add the suffix RDNs.
 474      *                          Must be in the range [0,size()].
 475      *
 476      * @return  The updated name (not a new instance).
 477      * @throws  IndexOutOfBoundsException
 478      *          If posn is outside the specified range.
 479      */
 480     public Name addAll(int posn, List<Rdn> suffixRdns) {
 481         unparsed = null;
 482         for (int i = 0; i < suffixRdns.size(); i++) {
 483             Object obj = suffixRdns.get(i);
 484             if (!(obj instanceof Rdn)) {
 485                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Entry:" + obj +
 486                 "  not a valid type;suffix list entries must be of type Rdn");
 487             }
 488             rdns.add(i + posn, (Rdn)obj);
 489         }
 490         return this;
 491     }
 492 
 493     /**
 494      * Adds a single component to the end of this LDAP name.
 495      *
 496      * @param comp      The non-null component to add.
 497      * @return          The updated LdapName, not a new instance.
 498      *                  Cannot be null.
 499      * @exception       InvalidNameException If adding comp at end of the name
 500      *                  would violate the name's syntax.
 501      */
 502     public Name add(String comp) throws InvalidNameException {
 503         return add(size(), comp);
 504     }
 505 
 506     /**
 507      * Adds a single RDN to the end of this LDAP name.
 508      *
 509      * @param comp      The non-null RDN to add.
 510      *
 511      * @return          The updated LdapName, not a new instance.
 512      *                  Cannot be null.
 513      */
 514     public Name add(Rdn comp) {
 515         return add(size(), comp);
 516     }
 517 
 518     /**
 519      * Adds a single component at a specified position within this
 520      * LDAP name.
 521      * Components of this LDAP name at or after the index (if any) of the new
 522      * component are shifted up by one (away from index 0) to accommodate
 523      * the new component.
 524      *
 525      * @param  comp     The non-null component to add.
 526      * @param  posn     The index at which to add the new component.
 527      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()].
 528      * @return          The updated LdapName, not a new instance.
 529      *                  Cannot be null.
 530      * @exception       IndexOutOfBoundsException
 531      *                  If posn is outside the specified range.
 532      * @exception       InvalidNameException If adding comp at the
 533      *                  specified position would violate the name's syntax.
 534      */
 535     public Name add(int posn, String comp) throws InvalidNameException {
 536         Rdn rdn = (new Rfc2253Parser(comp)).parseRdn();
 537         rdns.add(posn, rdn);
 538         unparsed = null;        // no longer valid
 539         return this;
 540     }
 541 
 542     /**
 543      * Adds a single RDN at a specified position within this
 544      * LDAP name.
 545      * RDNs of this LDAP name at or after the index (if any) of the new
 546      * RDN are shifted up by one (away from index 0) to accommodate
 547      * the new RDN.
 548      *
 549      * @param  comp     The non-null RDN to add.
 550      * @param  posn     The index at which to add the new RDN.
 551      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()].
 552      * @return          The updated LdapName, not a new instance.
 553      *                  Cannot be null.
 554      * @exception       IndexOutOfBoundsException
 555      *                  If posn is outside the specified range.
 556      */
 557     public Name add(int posn, Rdn comp) {
 558         if (comp == null) {
 559             throw new NullPointerException("Cannot set comp to null");
 560         }
 561         rdns.add(posn, comp);
 562         unparsed = null;        // no longer valid
 563         return this;
 564     }
 565 
 566     /**
 567      * Removes a component from this LDAP name.
 568      * The component of this name at the specified position is removed.
 569      * Components with indexes greater than this position (if any)
 570      * are shifted down (toward index 0) by one.
 571      *
 572      * @param posn      The index of the component to remove.
 573      *                  Must be in the range [0,size()).
 574      * @return          The component removed (a String).
 575      *
 576      * @throws          IndexOutOfBoundsException
 577      *                  if posn is outside the specified range.
 578      * @throws          InvalidNameException if deleting the component
 579      *                  would violate the syntax rules of the name.
 580      */
 581     public Object remove(int posn) throws InvalidNameException {
 582         unparsed = null;        // no longer valid
 583         return rdns.remove(posn).toString();
 584     }
 585 
 586     /**
 587      * Retrieves the list of relative distinguished names.
 588      * The contents of the list are unmodifiable.
 589      * The indexing of RDNs in the returned list follows the numbering of
 590      * RDNs as described in the class description.
 591      * If the name has zero components, an empty list is returned.
 592      *
 593      * @return  The name as a list of RDNs which are instances of
 594      *          the class {@link Rdn Rdn}.
 595      */
 596     public List<Rdn> getRdns() {
 597         return Collections.unmodifiableList(rdns);
 598     }
 599 
 600     /**
 601      * Generates a new copy of this name.
 602      * Subsequent changes to the components of this name will not
 603      * affect the new copy, and vice versa.
 604      *
 605      * @return A copy of the this LDAP name.
 606      */
 607     public Object clone() {
 608         return new LdapName(unparsed, rdns, 0, rdns.size());
 609     }
 610 
 611     /**
 612      * Returns a string representation of this LDAP name in a format
 613      * defined by <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt">RFC 2253</a>
 614      * and described in the class description. If the name has zero
 615      * components an empty string is returned.
 616      *
 617      * @return The string representation of the LdapName.
 618      */
 619     public String toString() {
 620         if (unparsed != null) {
 621             return unparsed;
 622         }
 623         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
 624         int size = rdns.size();
 625         if ((size - 1) >= 0) {
 626             builder.append(rdns.get(size - 1));
 627         }
 628         for (int next = size - 2; next >= 0; next--) {
 629             builder.append(',');
 630             builder.append(rdns.get(next));
 631         }
 632         unparsed = builder.toString();
 633         return unparsed;
 634     }
 635 
 636     /**
 637      * Determines whether two LDAP names are equal.
 638      * If obj is null or not an LDAP name, false is returned.
 639      * <p>
 640      * Two LDAP names are equal if each RDN in one is equal
 641      * to the corresponding RDN in the other. This implies
 642      * both have the same number of RDNs, and each RDN's
 643      * equals() test against the corresponding RDN in the other
 644      * name returns true. See {@link Rdn#equals(Object obj)}
 645      * for a definition of RDN equality.
 646      *
 647      * @param  obj      The possibly null object to compare against.
 648      * @return          true if obj is equal to this LDAP name,
 649      *                  false otherwise.
 650      * @see #hashCode
 651      */
 652     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 653         // check possible shortcuts
 654         if (obj == this) {
 655             return true;
 656         }
 657         if (!(obj instanceof LdapName)) {
 658             return false;
 659         }
 660         LdapName that = (LdapName) obj;
 661         if (rdns.size() != that.rdns.size()) {
 662             return false;
 663         }
 664         if (unparsed != null && unparsed.equalsIgnoreCase(
 665                 that.unparsed)) {
 666             return true;
 667         }
 668         // Compare RDNs one by one for equality
 669         for (int i = 0; i < rdns.size(); i++) {
 670             // Compare a single pair of RDNs.
 671             Rdn rdn1 = rdns.get(i);
 672             Rdn rdn2 = that.rdns.get(i);
 673             if (!rdn1.equals(rdn2)) {
 674                 return false;
 675             }
 676         }
 677         return true;
 678     }
 679 
 680     /**
 681      * Compares this LdapName with the specified Object for order.
 682      * Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this
 683      * Name is less than, equal to, or greater than the given Object.
 684      * <p>
 685      * If obj is null or not an instance of LdapName, ClassCastException
 686      * is thrown.
 687      * <p>
 688      * Ordering of LDAP names follows the lexicographical rules for
 689      * string comparison, with the extension that this applies to all
 690      * the RDNs in the LDAP name. All the RDNs are lined up in their
 691      * specified order and compared lexicographically.
 692      * See {@link Rdn#compareTo(Object obj) Rdn.compareTo(Object obj)}
 693      * for RDN comparison rules.
 694      * <p>
 695      * If this LDAP name is lexicographically lesser than obj,
 696      * a negative number is returned.
 697      * If this LDAP name is lexicographically greater than obj,
 698      * a positive number is returned.
 699      * @param obj The non-null LdapName instance to compare against.
 700      *
 701      * @return  A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this Name
 702      *          is less than, equal to, or greater than the given obj.
 703      * @exception ClassCastException if obj is null or not a LdapName.
 704      */
 705     public int compareTo(Object obj) {
 706 
 707         if (!(obj instanceof LdapName)) {
 708             throw new ClassCastException("The obj is not a LdapName");
 709         }
 710 
 711         // check possible shortcuts
 712         if (obj == this) {
 713             return 0;
 714         }
 715         LdapName that = (LdapName) obj;
 716 
 717         if (unparsed != null && unparsed.equalsIgnoreCase(
 718                         that.unparsed)) {
 719             return 0;
 720         }
 721 
 722         // Compare RDNs one by one, lexicographically.
 723         int minSize = Math.min(rdns.size(), that.rdns.size());
 724         for (int i = 0; i < minSize; i++) {
 725             // Compare a single pair of RDNs.
 726             Rdn rdn1 = rdns.get(i);
 727             Rdn rdn2 = that.rdns.get(i);
 728 
 729             int diff = rdn1.compareTo(rdn2);
 730             if (diff != 0) {
 731                 return diff;
 732             }
 733         }
 734         return (rdns.size() - that.rdns.size());        // longer DN wins
 735     }
 736 
 737     /**
 738      * Computes the hash code of this LDAP name.
 739      * The hash code is the sum of the hash codes of individual RDNs
 740      * of this  name.
 741      *
 742      * @return An int representing the hash code of this name.
 743      * @see #equals
 744      */
 745     public int hashCode() {
 746         // Sum up the hash codes of the components.
 747         int hash = 0;
 748 
 749         // For each RDN...
 750         for (int i = 0; i < rdns.size(); i++) {
 751             Rdn rdn = rdns.get(i);
 752             hash += rdn.hashCode();
 753         }
 754         return hash;
 755     }
 756 
 757     /**
 758      * Serializes only the unparsed DN, for compactness and to avoid
 759      * any implementation dependency.
 760      *
 761      * @serialData      The DN string
 762      */
 763     private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s)
 764             throws java.io.IOException {
 765         s.defaultWriteObject();
 766         s.writeObject(toString());
 767     }
 768 
 769     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
 770             throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
 771         s.defaultReadObject();
 772         unparsed = (String)s.readObject();
 773         try {
 774             parse();
 775         } catch (InvalidNameException e) {
 776             // shouldn't happen
 777             throw new java.io.StreamCorruptedException(
 778                     "Invalid name: " + unparsed);
 779         }
 780     }
 781 
 782     private void parse() throws InvalidNameException {
 783         // rdns = (ArrayList<Rdn>) (new RFC2253Parser(unparsed)).getDN();
 784 
 785         rdns = new Rfc2253Parser(unparsed).parseDn();
 786     }
 787 }