< prev index next >

test/jdk/java/util/Arrays/Sorting.java

Print this page


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug 6880672 6896573 6899694 6976036 7013585 7018258
  27  * @summary Exercise Arrays.sort
  28  * @build Sorting
  29  * @run main Sorting -shortrun

  30  *
  31  * @author Vladimir Yaroslavskiy
  32  * @author Jon Bentley
  33  * @author Josh Bloch
  34  */
  35 

  36 import java.util.Arrays;
  37 import java.util.Random;
  38 import java.io.PrintStream;
  39 
  40 public class Sorting {

  41     private static final PrintStream out = System.out;
  42     private static final PrintStream err = System.err;
  43 
  44     // Array lengths used in a long run (default)
  45     private static final int[] LONG_RUN_LENGTHS = {
  46         1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000 };
  47 
  48     // Array lengths used in a short run
  49     private static final int[] SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS = {
  50         1, 2, 3, 21, 55, 1000, 10000 };
  51 
  52     // Random initial values used in a long run (default)
  53     private static final long[] LONG_RUN_RANDOMS = { 666, 0xC0FFEE, 999 };
  54 
  55     // Random initial values used in a short run
  56     private static final long[] SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS = { 666 };
  57 




  58     public static void main(String[] args) {
  59         boolean shortRun = args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("-shortrun");
  60         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  61 
  62         if (shortRun) {
  63             testAndCheck(SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS, SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS);
  64         } else {
  65             testAndCheck(LONG_RUN_LENGTHS, LONG_RUN_RANDOMS);
  66         }
  67         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  68 
  69         out.format("PASSED in %d sec.\n", Math.round((end - start) / 1E3));
  70     }
  71 
  72     private static void testAndCheck(int[] lengths, long[] randoms) {
  73         testEmptyAndNullIntArray();
  74         testEmptyAndNullLongArray();
  75         testEmptyAndNullShortArray();
  76         testEmptyAndNullCharArray();
  77         testEmptyAndNullByteArray();
  78         testEmptyAndNullFloatArray();
  79         testEmptyAndNullDoubleArray();
  80 
  81         for (int length : lengths) {
  82             testMergeSort(length);
  83             testAndCheckRange(length);
  84             testAndCheckSubArray(length);
  85         }
  86         for (long seed : randoms) {
  87             for (int length : lengths) {
  88                 testAndCheckWithInsertionSort(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  89                 testAndCheckWithCheckSum(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  90                 testAndCheckWithScrambling(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  91                 testAndCheckFloat(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  92                 testAndCheckDouble(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  93                 testStable(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  94             }
  95         }
  96     }
  97 
  98     private static void testEmptyAndNullIntArray() {
  99         ourDescription = "Check empty and null array";
 100         Arrays.sort(new int[] {});
 101         Arrays.sort(new int[] {}, 0, 0);
 102 


 266             for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 267                 out.println("Test 'range': " + converter +
 268                    ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 269                 Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 270                 checkRange(convertedGolden, m);
 271             }
 272         }
 273         out.println();
 274     }
 275 
 276     private static void testStable(int length, MyRandom random) {
 277         ourDescription = "Check if sorting is stable";
 278         Pair[] a = build(length, random);
 279 
 280         out.println("Test 'stable': " + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 281             ", length = " + length);
 282         Arrays.sort(a);
 283         checkSorted(a);
 284         checkStable(a);
 285         out.println();









 286     }
 287 
 288     private static void checkSorted(Pair[] a) {
 289         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
 290             if (a[i].getKey() > a[i + 1].getKey()) {
 291                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i].getKey(), "" + a[i + 1].getKey());
 292             }
 293         }
 294     }
 295 
 296     private static void checkStable(Pair[] a) {
 297         for (int i = 0; i < a.length / 4; ) {
 298             int key1 = a[i].getKey();
 299             int value1 = a[i++].getValue();
 300             int key2 = a[i].getKey();
 301             int value2 = a[i++].getValue();
 302             int key3 = a[i].getKey();
 303             int value3 = a[i++].getValue();
 304             int key4 = a[i].getKey();
 305             int value4 = a[i++].getValue();


 312                 failed("Sorting is not stable at position " + i +
 313                     ". Second values have been changed: " +  value1 + ", " +
 314                     value2 + ", " + value3 + ", " + value4);
 315             }
 316         }
 317     }
 318 
 319     private static Pair[] build(int length, Random random) {
 320         Pair[] a = new Pair[length * 4];
 321 
 322         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ) {
 323             int key = random.nextInt();
 324             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 1);
 325             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 2);
 326             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 3);
 327             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 4);
 328         }
 329         return a;
 330     }
 331 






 332     private static final class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
 333         Pair(int key, int value) {
 334             myKey = key;
 335             myValue = value;
 336         }
 337 
 338         int getKey() {
 339             return myKey;
 340         }
 341 
 342         int getValue() {
 343             return myValue;
 344         }
 345 
 346         public int compareTo(Pair pair) {
 347             if (myKey < pair.myKey) {
 348                 return -1;
 349             }
 350             if (myKey > pair.myKey) {
 351                 return 1;


 374             for (UnsortedBuilder builder : UnsortedBuilder.values()) {
 375                 builder.build(golden, m, random);
 376                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 377 
 378                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 379                     out.println("Test 'insertion sort': " + converter +
 380                         " " + builder + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 381                         ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 382                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 383                     Object convertedTest1 = converter.convert(test);
 384                     Object convertedTest2 = converter.convert(test);
 385                     sort(convertedTest1);
 386                     sortByInsertionSort(convertedTest2);
 387                     compare(convertedTest1, convertedTest2);
 388                 }
 389             }
 390         }
 391         out.println();
 392     }
 393 
 394     private static void testMergeSort(int length) {
 395         if (length < 1000) {
 396             return;
 397         }
 398         ourDescription = "Check merge sorting";
 399         int[] golden = new int[length];
 400         int period = 67; // java.util.DualPivotQuicksort.MAX_RUN_COUNT
 401 
 402         for (int m = period - 2; m <= period + 2; m++) {
 403             for (MergeBuilder builder : MergeBuilder.values()) {
 404                 builder.build(golden, m);
 405                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 406 
 407                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 408                     out.println("Test 'merge sort': " + converter + " " +
 409                         builder + "length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 410                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 411                     sort(convertedGolden);
 412                     checkSorted(convertedGolden);
 413                 }
 414             }
 415         }
 416         out.println();
 417     }
 418 
 419     private static void testAndCheckWithCheckSum(int length, MyRandom random) {
 420         ourDescription = "Check sorting with check sum";
 421         int[] golden = new int[length];
 422 
 423         for (int m = 1; m < 2 * length; m *= 2) {
 424             for (UnsortedBuilder builder : UnsortedBuilder.values()) {
 425                 builder.build(golden, m, random);
 426                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 427 
 428                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {


 452                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 453                 scramble(test, random);
 454 
 455                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 456                     out.println("Test 'scrambling': " + converter +
 457                        " " + builder + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 458                        ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 459                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 460                     Object convertedTest = converter.convert(test);
 461                     sort(convertedTest);
 462                     compare(convertedTest, convertedGolden);
 463                 }
 464             }
 465         }
 466         out.println();
 467     }
 468 
 469     private static void testAndCheckFloat(int length, MyRandom random) {
 470         ourDescription = "Check float sorting";
 471         float[] golden = new float[length];
 472         final int MAX = 10;
 473         boolean newLine = false;

 474 
 475         for (int a = 0; a <= MAX; a++) {
 476             for (int g = 0; g <= MAX; g++) {
 477                 for (int z = 0; z <= MAX; z++) {
 478                     for (int n = 0; n <= MAX; n++) {
 479                         for (int p = 0; p <= MAX; p++) {
 480                             if (a + g + z + n + p > length) {
 481                                 continue;
 482                             }
 483                             if (a + g + z + n + p < length) {
 484                                 continue;
 485                             }
 486                             for (FloatBuilder builder : FloatBuilder.values()) {
 487                                 out.println("Test 'float': random = " + random.getSeed() +
 488                                    ", length = " + length + ", a = " + a + ", g = " +
 489                                    g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p);
 490                                 builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p, random);
 491                                 float[] test = golden.clone();
 492                                 scramble(test, random);
 493                                 sort(test);
 494                                 compare(test, golden, a, n, g);
 495                             }
 496                             newLine = true;
 497                         }
 498                     }
 499                 }
 500             }
 501         }
 502         if (newLine) {
 503             out.println();


 527                                    g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p);
 528                                 builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p, random);
 529                                 double[] test = golden.clone();
 530                                 scramble(test, random);
 531                                 sort(test);
 532                                 compare(test, golden, a, n, g);
 533                             }
 534                             newLine = true;
 535                         }
 536                     }
 537                 }
 538             }
 539         }
 540         if (newLine) {
 541             out.println();
 542         }
 543     }
 544 
 545     private static void prepareSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
 546         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
 547             a[i] = 0xDEDA;
 548         }
 549         int middle = (fromIndex + toIndex) >>> 1;
 550         int k = 0;
 551 
 552         for (int i = fromIndex; i < middle; i++) {
 553             a[i] = k++;
 554         }
 555         for (int i = middle; i < toIndex; i++) {
 556             a[i] = k--;
 557         }
 558         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
 559             a[i] = 0xBABA;
 560         }
 561     }
 562 
 563     private static void scramble(int[] a, Random random) {
 564         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 565             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 566         }
 567     }
 568 
 569     private static void scramble(float[] a, Random random) {
 570         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 571             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 572         }
 573     }
 574 
 575     private static void scramble(double[] a, Random random) {
 576         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 577             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 578         }
 579     }


 650                     b[i] = (float) a[i];
 651                 }
 652                 return b;
 653             }
 654         },
 655         DOUBLE {
 656             Object convert(int[] a) {
 657                 double[] b = new double[a.length];
 658 
 659                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 660                     b[i] = (double) a[i];
 661                 }
 662                 return b;
 663             }
 664         },
 665         INTEGER {
 666             Object convert(int[] a) {
 667                 Integer[] b = new Integer[a.length];
 668 
 669                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 670                     b[i] = new Integer(a[i]);
 671                 }
 672                 return b;
 673             }
 674         };
 675 
 676         abstract Object convert(int[] a);
 677 
 678         @Override public String toString() {

 679             String name = name();
 680 
 681             for (int i = name.length(); i < 9; i++) {
 682                 name += " ";
 683             }
 684             return name;
 685         }
 686     }
 687 
 688     private static enum FloatBuilder {
 689         SIMPLE {
 690             void build(float[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p, Random random) {
 691                 int fromIndex = 0;
 692                 float negativeValue = -random.nextFloat();
 693                 float positiveValue =  random.nextFloat();
 694 
 695                 writeValue(x, negativeValue, fromIndex, n);
 696                 fromIndex += n;
 697 
 698                 writeValue(x, -0.0f, fromIndex, g);


 811             }
 812         },
 813         ORGAN_PIPES {
 814             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 815                 int i = 0;
 816                 int k = m;
 817 
 818                 while (true) {
 819                     for (int t = 1; t <= m; t++) {
 820                         if (i >= a.length) {
 821                             return;
 822                         }
 823                         a[i++] = k;
 824                     }
 825                 }
 826             }
 827         };
 828 
 829         abstract void build(int[] a, int m);
 830 
 831         @Override public String toString() {

 832             String name = name();
 833 
 834             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
 835                 name += " ";
 836             }
 837             return name;
 838         }
 839     }
 840 
 841     private static enum MergeBuilder {
 842         ASCENDING {
 843             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 844                 int period = a.length / m;
 845                 int v = 1, i = 0;
 846 
 847                 for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
 848                     v = 1;
 849                     for (int p = 0; p < period; p++) {
 850                         a[i++] = v++;
 851                     }
 852                 }
 853                 for (int j = i; j < a.length - 1; j++) {
 854                     a[j] = v++;
 855                 }
 856                 a[a.length - 1] = 0;
 857             }
 858         },
 859         DESCENDING {
 860             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 861                 int period = a.length / m;
 862                 int v = -1, i = 0;
 863 
 864                 for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
 865                     v = -1;
 866                     for (int p = 0; p < period; p++) {
 867                         a[i++] = v--;
 868                     }
 869                 }
 870                 for (int j = i; j < a.length - 1; j++) {
 871                     a[j] = v--;
 872                 }
 873                 a[a.length - 1] = 0;
 874             }









































 875         };
 876 
 877         abstract void build(int[] a, int m);
 878 
 879         @Override public String toString() {

 880             String name = name();
 881 
 882             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
 883                 name += " ";
 884             }
 885             return name;
 886         }
 887     }
 888 








 889     private static enum UnsortedBuilder {
 890         RANDOM {
 891             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 892                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 893                     a[i] = random.nextInt();
 894                 }
 895             }
 896         },
 897         ASCENDING {
 898             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 899                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 900                     a[i] = m + i;
 901                 }
 902             }
 903         },
 904         DESCENDING {
 905             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 906                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 907                     a[i] = a.length - m - i;
 908                 }


 975             }
 976         },
 977         PLATEAU {
 978             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 979                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 980                     a[i] = Math.min(i, m);
 981                 }
 982             }
 983         },
 984         SHUFFLE {
 985             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 986                 int x = 0, y = 0;
 987                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 988                     a[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? (x += 2) : (y += 2);
 989                 }
 990             }
 991         };
 992 
 993         abstract void build(int[] a, int m, Random random);
 994 
 995         @Override public String toString() {

 996             String name = name();
 997 
 998             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
 999                 name += " ";
1000             }
1001             return name;
1002         }
1003     }
1004 
1005     private static void checkWithCheckSum(Object test, Object golden) {
1006         checkSorted(test);
1007         checkCheckSum(test, golden);
1008     }
1009 
1010     private static void failed(String message) {
1011         err.format("\n*** TEST FAILED - %s.\n\n%s.\n\n", ourDescription, message);
1012         throw new RuntimeException("Test failed - see log file for details");
1013     }
1014 
1015     private static void failedSort(int index, String value1, String value2) {


1022     }
1023 
1024     private static void compare(Object test, Object golden) {
1025         if (test instanceof int[]) {
1026             compare((int[]) test, (int[]) golden);
1027         } else if (test instanceof long[]) {
1028             compare((long[]) test, (long[]) golden);
1029         } else if (test instanceof short[]) {
1030             compare((short[]) test, (short[]) golden);
1031         } else if (test instanceof byte[]) {
1032             compare((byte[]) test, (byte[]) golden);
1033         } else if (test instanceof char[]) {
1034             compare((char[]) test, (char[]) golden);
1035         } else if (test instanceof float[]) {
1036             compare((float[]) test, (float[]) golden);
1037         } else if (test instanceof double[]) {
1038             compare((double[]) test, (double[]) golden);
1039         } else if (test instanceof Integer[]) {
1040             compare((Integer[]) test, (Integer[]) golden);
1041         } else {
1042             failed("Unknow type of array: " + test + " of class " +
1043                 test.getClass().getName());
1044         }
1045     }
1046 
1047     private static void compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
1048         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1049             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
1050                 failedCompare(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]);
1051             }
1052         }
1053     }
1054 
1055     private static void compare(long[] a, long[] b) {
1056         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1057             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
1058                 failedCompare(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]);
1059             }
1060         }
1061     }
1062 


1109     }
1110 
1111     private static void checkSorted(Object object) {
1112         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1113             checkSorted((int[]) object);
1114         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1115             checkSorted((long[]) object);
1116         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1117             checkSorted((short[]) object);
1118         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1119             checkSorted((byte[]) object);
1120         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1121             checkSorted((char[]) object);
1122         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1123             checkSorted((float[]) object);
1124         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1125             checkSorted((double[]) object);
1126         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1127             checkSorted((Integer[]) object);
1128         } else {
1129             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1130                 object.getClass().getName());
1131         }
1132     }
1133 
1134     private static void checkSorted(int[] a) {
1135         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
1136             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1137                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1138             }
1139         }
1140     }
1141 
1142     private static void checkSorted(long[] a) {
1143         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
1144             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1145                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1146             }
1147         }
1148     }
1149 


1205     }
1206 
1207     private static int checkSumXor(Object object) {
1208         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1209             return checkSumXor((int[]) object);
1210         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1211             return checkSumXor((long[]) object);
1212         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1213             return checkSumXor((short[]) object);
1214         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1215             return checkSumXor((byte[]) object);
1216         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1217             return checkSumXor((char[]) object);
1218         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1219             return checkSumXor((float[]) object);
1220         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1221             return checkSumXor((double[]) object);
1222         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1223             return checkSumXor((Integer[]) object);
1224         } else {
1225             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1226                 object.getClass().getName());
1227             return -1;
1228         }
1229     }
1230 
1231     private static int checkSumXor(Integer[] a) {
1232         int checkSum = 0;
1233 
1234         for (Integer e : a) {
1235             checkSum ^= e.intValue();
1236         }
1237         return checkSum;
1238     }
1239 
1240     private static int checkSumXor(int[] a) {
1241         int checkSum = 0;
1242 
1243         for (int e : a) {
1244             checkSum ^= e;
1245         }


1301     }
1302 
1303     private static int checkSumPlus(Object object) {
1304         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1305             return checkSumPlus((int[]) object);
1306         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1307             return checkSumPlus((long[]) object);
1308         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1309             return checkSumPlus((short[]) object);
1310         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1311             return checkSumPlus((byte[]) object);
1312         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1313             return checkSumPlus((char[]) object);
1314         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1315             return checkSumPlus((float[]) object);
1316         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1317             return checkSumPlus((double[]) object);
1318         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1319             return checkSumPlus((Integer[]) object);
1320         } else {
1321             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1322                 object.getClass().getName());
1323             return -1;
1324         }
1325     }
1326 
1327     private static int checkSumPlus(int[] a) {
1328         int checkSum = 0;
1329 
1330         for (int e : a) {
1331             checkSum += e;
1332         }
1333         return checkSum;
1334     }
1335 
1336     private static int checkSumPlus(long[] a) {
1337         long checkSum = 0;
1338 
1339         for (long e : a) {
1340             checkSum += e;
1341         }


1397     }
1398 
1399     private static void sortByInsertionSort(Object object) {
1400         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1401             sortByInsertionSort((int[]) object);
1402         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1403             sortByInsertionSort((long[]) object);
1404         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1405             sortByInsertionSort((short[]) object);
1406         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1407             sortByInsertionSort((byte[]) object);
1408         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1409             sortByInsertionSort((char[]) object);
1410         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1411             sortByInsertionSort((float[]) object);
1412         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1413             sortByInsertionSort((double[]) object);
1414         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1415             sortByInsertionSort((Integer[]) object);
1416         } else {
1417             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1418                 object.getClass().getName());
1419         }
1420     }
1421 
1422     private static void sortByInsertionSort(int[] a) {
1423         for (int j, i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
1424             int ai = a[i];
1425             for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && ai < a[j]; j--) {
1426                 a[j + 1] = a[j];
1427             }
1428             a[j + 1] = ai;
1429         }
1430     }
1431 
1432     private static void sortByInsertionSort(long[] a) {
1433         for (int j, i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
1434             long ai = a[i];
1435             for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && ai < a[j]; j--) {
1436                 a[j + 1] = a[j];
1437             }


1500     }
1501 
1502     private static void sort(Object object) {
1503         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1504             Arrays.sort((int[]) object);
1505         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1506             Arrays.sort((long[]) object);
1507         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1508             Arrays.sort((short[]) object);
1509         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1510             Arrays.sort((byte[]) object);
1511         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1512             Arrays.sort((char[]) object);
1513         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1514             Arrays.sort((float[]) object);
1515         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1516             Arrays.sort((double[]) object);
1517         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1518             Arrays.sort((Integer[]) object);
1519         } else {
1520             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1521                 object.getClass().getName());
1522         }
1523     }
1524 
1525     private static void sortSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1526         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1527             Arrays.sort((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1528         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1529             Arrays.sort((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1530         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1531             Arrays.sort((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1532         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1533             Arrays.sort((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1534         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1535             Arrays.sort((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1536         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1537             Arrays.sort((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1538         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1539             Arrays.sort((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1540         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1541             Arrays.sort((Integer[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1542         } else {
1543             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1544                 object.getClass().getName());
1545         }
1546     }
1547 
1548     private static void checkSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1549         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1550             checkSubArray((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1551         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1552             checkSubArray((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1553         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1554             checkSubArray((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1555         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1556             checkSubArray((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1557         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1558             checkSubArray((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1559         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1560             checkSubArray((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1561         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1562             checkSubArray((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1563         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1564             checkSubArray((Integer[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1565         } else {
1566             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1567                 object.getClass().getName());
1568         }
1569     }
1570 
1571     private static void checkSubArray(Integer[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1572         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1573             if (a[i].intValue() != 0xDEDA) {
1574                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1575                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1576             }
1577         }
1578 
1579         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1580             if (a[i].intValue() > a[i + 1].intValue()) {
1581                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1582             }
1583         }
1584 
1585         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1586             if (a[i].intValue() != 0xBABA) {
1587                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1588                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1589             }
1590         }
1591     }
1592 
1593     private static void checkSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1594         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1595             if (a[i] != 0xDEDA) {
1596                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1597                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1598             }
1599         }
1600 
1601         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1602             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1603                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1604             }
1605         }
1606 
1607         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1608             if (a[i] != 0xBABA) {
1609                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1610                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1611             }
1612         }
1613     }
1614 
1615     private static void checkSubArray(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1616         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1617             if (a[i] != (byte) 0xDEDA) {
1618                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1619                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1620             }
1621         }
1622 
1623         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1624             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1625                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1626             }
1627         }
1628 
1629         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1630             if (a[i] != (byte) 0xBABA) {
1631                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1632                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1633             }
1634         }
1635     }
1636 
1637     private static void checkSubArray(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1638         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1639             if (a[i] != (long) 0xDEDA) {
1640                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1641                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1642             }
1643         }
1644 
1645         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1646             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1647                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1648             }
1649         }
1650 
1651         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1652             if (a[i] != (long) 0xBABA) {
1653                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1654                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1655             }
1656         }
1657     }
1658 
1659     private static void checkSubArray(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1660         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1661             if (a[i] != (char) 0xDEDA) {
1662                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1663                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1664             }
1665         }
1666 
1667         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1668             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1669                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1670             }
1671         }
1672 
1673         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1674             if (a[i] != (char) 0xBABA) {
1675                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1676                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1677             }
1678         }
1679     }
1680 
1681     private static void checkSubArray(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1682         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1683             if (a[i] != (short) 0xDEDA) {
1684                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1685                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1686             }
1687         }
1688 
1689         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1690             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1691                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1692             }
1693         }
1694 
1695         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1696             if (a[i] != (short) 0xBABA) {
1697                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1698                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1699             }
1700         }
1701     }
1702 
1703     private static void checkSubArray(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1704         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1705             if (a[i] != (float) 0xDEDA) {
1706                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1707                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1708             }
1709         }
1710 
1711         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1712             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1713                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1714             }
1715         }
1716 
1717         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1718             if (a[i] != (float) 0xBABA) {
1719                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1720                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1721             }
1722         }
1723     }
1724 
1725     private static void checkSubArray(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1726         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1727             if (a[i] != (double) 0xDEDA) {
1728                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1729                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA);
1730             }
1731         }
1732 
1733         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1734             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1735                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1736             }
1737         }
1738 
1739         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1740             if (a[i] != (double) 0xBABA) {
1741                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1742                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA);
1743             }
1744         }
1745     }
1746 
1747     private static void checkRange(Object object, int m) {
1748         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1749             checkRange((int[]) object, m);
1750         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1751             checkRange((long[]) object, m);
1752         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1753             checkRange((short[]) object, m);
1754         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1755             checkRange((byte[]) object, m);
1756         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1757             checkRange((char[]) object, m);
1758         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1759             checkRange((float[]) object, m);
1760         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1761             checkRange((double[]) object, m);
1762         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1763             checkRange((Integer[]) object, m);
1764         } else {
1765             failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1766                 object.getClass().getName());
1767         }
1768     }
1769 
1770     private static void checkRange(Integer[] a, int m) {
1771         try {
1772             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1773 
1774             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1775                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1776                 " toIndex = " + m);
1777         }
1778         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1779             try {
1780                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1781 
1782                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1783                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1784             }
1785             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1786                 try {
1787                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1788 
1789                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1790                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1791                 }
1792                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1793                     return;
1794                 }
1795             }
1796         }
1797     }
1798 
1799     private static void checkRange(int[] a, int m) {
1800         try {
1801             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1802 
1803             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1804                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1805                 " toIndex = " + m);
1806         }
1807         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1808             try {
1809                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1810 
1811                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1812                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1813             }
1814             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1815                 try {
1816                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1817 
1818                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1819                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1820                 }
1821                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1822                     return;
1823                 }
1824             }
1825         }
1826     }
1827 
1828     private static void checkRange(long[] a, int m) {
1829         try {
1830             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1831 
1832             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1833                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1834                 " toIndex = " + m);
1835         }
1836         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1837             try {
1838                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1839 
1840                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1841                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1842             }
1843             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1844                 try {
1845                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1846 
1847                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1848                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1849                 }
1850                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1851                     return;
1852                 }
1853             }
1854         }
1855     }
1856 
1857     private static void checkRange(byte[] a, int m) {
1858         try {
1859             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1860 
1861             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1862                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1863                 " toIndex = " + m);
1864         }
1865         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1866             try {
1867                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1868 
1869                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1870                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1871             }
1872             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1873                 try {
1874                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1875 
1876                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1877                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1878                 }
1879                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1880                     return;
1881                 }
1882             }
1883         }
1884     }
1885 
1886     private static void checkRange(short[] a, int m) {
1887         try {
1888             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1889 
1890             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1891                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1892                 " toIndex = " + m);
1893         }
1894         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1895             try {
1896                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1897 
1898                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1899                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1900             }
1901             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1902                 try {
1903                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1904 
1905                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1906                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1907                 }
1908                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1909                     return;
1910                 }
1911             }
1912         }
1913     }
1914 
1915     private static void checkRange(char[] a, int m) {
1916         try {
1917             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1918 
1919             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1920                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1921                 " toIndex = " + m);
1922         }
1923         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1924             try {
1925                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1926 
1927                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1928                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1929             }
1930             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1931                 try {
1932                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1933 
1934                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1935                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1936                 }
1937                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1938                     return;
1939                 }
1940             }
1941         }
1942     }
1943 
1944     private static void checkRange(float[] a, int m) {
1945         try {
1946             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1947 
1948             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1949                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1950                 " toIndex = " + m);
1951         }
1952         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1953             try {
1954                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1955 
1956                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1957                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1958             }
1959             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1960                 try {
1961                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1962 
1963                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1964                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1965                 }
1966                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1967                     return;
1968                 }
1969             }
1970         }
1971     }
1972 
1973     private static void checkRange(double[] a, int m) {
1974         try {
1975             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1976 
1977             failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1978                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1979                 " toIndex = " + m);
1980         }
1981         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1982             try {
1983                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1984 
1985                 failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1986                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1987             }
1988             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1989                 try {
1990                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1991 
1992                     failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1993                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1994                 }
1995                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1996                     return;
1997                 }
1998             }
1999         }
2000     }
2001 
2002     private static void outArray(Object[] a) {
2003         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
2004             out.print(a[i] + " ");
2005         }
2006         out.println();
2007     }
2008 
2009     private static void outArray(int[] a) {
2010         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
2011             out.print(a[i] + " ");
2012         }


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * @test
  26  * @bug 6880672 6896573 6899694 6976036 7013585 7018258

  27  * @build Sorting
  28  * @run main Sorting -shortrun
  29  * @summary Exercise Arrays.sort
  30  *
  31  * @author Vladimir Yaroslavskiy
  32  * @author Jon Bentley
  33  * @author Josh Bloch
  34  */
  35 
  36 import java.io.PrintStream;
  37 import java.util.Arrays;
  38 import java.util.Random;
  39 import java.util.Comparator;
  40 
  41 public class Sorting {
  42 
  43     private static final PrintStream out = System.out;
  44     private static final PrintStream err = System.err;
  45 
  46     // Array lengths used in a long run (default)
  47     private static final int[] LONG_RUN_LENGTHS = {
  48         1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000 };
  49 
  50     // Array lengths used in a short run
  51     private static final int[] SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS = {
  52         1, 2, 3, 21, 55, 1000, 10000, 12000 };
  53 
  54     // Random initial values used in a long run (default)
  55     private static final long[] LONG_RUN_RANDOMS = { 666, 0xC0FFEE, 999 };
  56 
  57     // Random initial values used in a short run
  58     private static final long[] SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS = { 666 };
  59 
  60     // Constant values used in subarray sorting
  61     private static final int A380 = 0xA380;
  62     private static final int B747 = 0xB747;
  63 
  64     public static void main(String[] args) {
  65         boolean shortRun = args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("-shortrun");
  66         long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
  67 
  68         if (shortRun) {
  69             testAndCheck(SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS, SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS);
  70         } else {
  71             testAndCheck(LONG_RUN_LENGTHS, LONG_RUN_RANDOMS);
  72         }
  73         long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
  74 
  75         out.format("PASSED in %d sec.\n", Math.round((end - start) / 1E3));
  76     }
  77 
  78     private static void testAndCheck(int[] lengths, long[] randoms) {
  79         testEmptyAndNullIntArray();
  80         testEmptyAndNullLongArray();
  81         testEmptyAndNullShortArray();
  82         testEmptyAndNullCharArray();
  83         testEmptyAndNullByteArray();
  84         testEmptyAndNullFloatArray();
  85         testEmptyAndNullDoubleArray();
  86 
  87         for (int length : lengths) {
  88             testMergingSort(length);
  89             testAndCheckRange(length);
  90             testAndCheckSubArray(length);
  91         }
  92         for (long seed : randoms) {
  93             for (int length : lengths) {
  94                 testAndCheckWithInsertionSort(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  95                 testAndCheckWithCheckSum(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  96                 testAndCheckWithScrambling(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  97                 testAndCheckFloat(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  98                 testAndCheckDouble(length, new MyRandom(seed));
  99                 testStable(length, new MyRandom(seed));
 100             }
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     private static void testEmptyAndNullIntArray() {
 105         ourDescription = "Check empty and null array";
 106         Arrays.sort(new int[] {});
 107         Arrays.sort(new int[] {}, 0, 0);
 108 


 272             for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 273                 out.println("Test 'range': " + converter +
 274                    ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 275                 Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 276                 checkRange(convertedGolden, m);
 277             }
 278         }
 279         out.println();
 280     }
 281 
 282     private static void testStable(int length, MyRandom random) {
 283         ourDescription = "Check if sorting is stable";
 284         Pair[] a = build(length, random);
 285 
 286         out.println("Test 'stable': " + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 287             ", length = " + length);
 288         Arrays.sort(a);
 289         checkSorted(a);
 290         checkStable(a);
 291         out.println();
 292 
 293         a = build(length, random);
 294 
 295         out.println("Test 'stable' comparator: " + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 296             ", length = " + length);
 297         Arrays.sort(a, pairComparator);
 298         checkSorted(a);
 299         checkStable(a);
 300         out.println();
 301     }
 302 
 303     private static void checkSorted(Pair[] a) {
 304         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
 305             if (a[i].getKey() > a[i + 1].getKey()) {
 306                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i].getKey(), "" + a[i + 1].getKey());
 307             }
 308         }
 309     }
 310 
 311     private static void checkStable(Pair[] a) {
 312         for (int i = 0; i < a.length / 4; ) {
 313             int key1 = a[i].getKey();
 314             int value1 = a[i++].getValue();
 315             int key2 = a[i].getKey();
 316             int value2 = a[i++].getValue();
 317             int key3 = a[i].getKey();
 318             int value3 = a[i++].getValue();
 319             int key4 = a[i].getKey();
 320             int value4 = a[i++].getValue();


 327                 failed("Sorting is not stable at position " + i +
 328                     ". Second values have been changed: " +  value1 + ", " +
 329                     value2 + ", " + value3 + ", " + value4);
 330             }
 331         }
 332     }
 333 
 334     private static Pair[] build(int length, Random random) {
 335         Pair[] a = new Pair[length * 4];
 336 
 337         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; ) {
 338             int key = random.nextInt();
 339             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 1);
 340             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 2);
 341             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 3);
 342             a[i++] = new Pair(key, 4);
 343         }
 344         return a;
 345     }
 346 
 347     private static Comparator<Pair> pairComparator = new Comparator<Pair>() {
 348         public int compare(Pair p1, Pair p2) {
 349             return p1.compareTo(p2);
 350         }
 351     };
 352 
 353     private static final class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
 354         Pair(int key, int value) {
 355             myKey = key;
 356             myValue = value;
 357         }
 358 
 359         int getKey() {
 360             return myKey;
 361         }
 362 
 363         int getValue() {
 364             return myValue;
 365         }
 366 
 367         public int compareTo(Pair pair) {
 368             if (myKey < pair.myKey) {
 369                 return -1;
 370             }
 371             if (myKey > pair.myKey) {
 372                 return 1;


 395             for (UnsortedBuilder builder : UnsortedBuilder.values()) {
 396                 builder.build(golden, m, random);
 397                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 398 
 399                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 400                     out.println("Test 'insertion sort': " + converter +
 401                         " " + builder + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 402                         ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 403                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 404                     Object convertedTest1 = converter.convert(test);
 405                     Object convertedTest2 = converter.convert(test);
 406                     sort(convertedTest1);
 407                     sortByInsertionSort(convertedTest2);
 408                     compare(convertedTest1, convertedTest2);
 409                 }
 410             }
 411         }
 412         out.println();
 413     }
 414 
 415     private static void testMergingSort(int length) {
 416         if (length < 1000) {
 417             return;
 418         }
 419         ourDescription = "Check merging sort";
 420         int[] golden = new int[length];
 421         final int period = 50;
 422 
 423         for (int m = period - 2; m <= period + 2; m++) {
 424             for (MergingBuilder builder : MergingBuilder.values()) {
 425                 builder.build(golden, m);
 426                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 427 
 428                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 429                     out.println("Test 'merging sort': " + converter + " " +
 430                         builder + "length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 431                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 432                     sort(convertedGolden);
 433                     checkSorted(convertedGolden);
 434                 }
 435             }
 436         }
 437         out.println();
 438     }
 439 
 440     private static void testAndCheckWithCheckSum(int length, MyRandom random) {
 441         ourDescription = "Check sorting with check sum";
 442         int[] golden = new int[length];
 443 
 444         for (int m = 1; m < 2 * length; m *= 2) {
 445             for (UnsortedBuilder builder : UnsortedBuilder.values()) {
 446                 builder.build(golden, m, random);
 447                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 448 
 449                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {


 473                 int[] test = golden.clone();
 474                 scramble(test, random);
 475 
 476                 for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) {
 477                     out.println("Test 'scrambling': " + converter +
 478                        " " + builder + "random = " + random.getSeed() +
 479                        ", length = " + length + ", m = " + m);
 480                     Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden);
 481                     Object convertedTest = converter.convert(test);
 482                     sort(convertedTest);
 483                     compare(convertedTest, convertedGolden);
 484                 }
 485             }
 486         }
 487         out.println();
 488     }
 489 
 490     private static void testAndCheckFloat(int length, MyRandom random) {
 491         ourDescription = "Check float sorting";
 492         float[] golden = new float[length];

 493         boolean newLine = false;
 494         final int MAX = 12;
 495 
 496         for (int a = 0; a <= MAX; a++) {
 497             for (int g = 0; g <= MAX; g++) {
 498                 for (int z = 0; z <= MAX; z++) {
 499                     for (int n = 0; n <= MAX; n++) {
 500                         for (int p = 0; p <= MAX; p++) {
 501                             if (a + g + z + n + p != length) {



 502                                 continue;
 503                             }
 504                             for (FloatBuilder builder : FloatBuilder.values()) {
 505                                 out.println("Test 'float': random = " + random.getSeed() +
 506                                    ", length = " + length + ", a = " + a + ", g = " +
 507                                    g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p);
 508                                 builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p, random);
 509                                 float[] test = golden.clone();
 510                                 scramble(test, random);
 511                                 sort(test);
 512                                 compare(test, golden, a, n, g);
 513                             }
 514                             newLine = true;
 515                         }
 516                     }
 517                 }
 518             }
 519         }
 520         if (newLine) {
 521             out.println();


 545                                    g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p);
 546                                 builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p, random);
 547                                 double[] test = golden.clone();
 548                                 scramble(test, random);
 549                                 sort(test);
 550                                 compare(test, golden, a, n, g);
 551                             }
 552                             newLine = true;
 553                         }
 554                     }
 555                 }
 556             }
 557         }
 558         if (newLine) {
 559             out.println();
 560         }
 561     }
 562 
 563     private static void prepareSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
 564         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
 565             a[i] = A380;
 566         }
 567         int middle = (fromIndex + toIndex) >>> 1;
 568         int k = 0;
 569 
 570         for (int i = fromIndex; i < middle; i++) {
 571             a[i] = k++;
 572         }
 573         for (int i = middle; i < toIndex; i++) {
 574             a[i] = k--;
 575         }
 576         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
 577             a[i] = B747;
 578         }
 579     }
 580 
 581     private static void scramble(int[] a, Random random) {
 582         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 583             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 584         }
 585     }
 586 
 587     private static void scramble(float[] a, Random random) {
 588         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 589             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 590         }
 591     }
 592 
 593     private static void scramble(double[] a, Random random) {
 594         for (int i = 0; i < a.length * 7; i++) {
 595             swap(a, random.nextInt(a.length), random.nextInt(a.length));
 596         }
 597     }


 668                     b[i] = (float) a[i];
 669                 }
 670                 return b;
 671             }
 672         },
 673         DOUBLE {
 674             Object convert(int[] a) {
 675                 double[] b = new double[a.length];
 676 
 677                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 678                     b[i] = (double) a[i];
 679                 }
 680                 return b;
 681             }
 682         },
 683         INTEGER {
 684             Object convert(int[] a) {
 685                 Integer[] b = new Integer[a.length];
 686 
 687                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 688                     b[i] = Integer.valueOf(a[i]);
 689                 }
 690                 return b;
 691             }
 692         };
 693 
 694         abstract Object convert(int[] a);
 695 
 696         @Override
 697         public String toString() {
 698             String name = name();
 699 
 700             for (int i = name.length(); i < 9; i++) {
 701                 name += " ";
 702             }
 703             return name;
 704         }
 705     }
 706 
 707     private static enum FloatBuilder {
 708         SIMPLE {
 709             void build(float[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p, Random random) {
 710                 int fromIndex = 0;
 711                 float negativeValue = -random.nextFloat();
 712                 float positiveValue =  random.nextFloat();
 713 
 714                 writeValue(x, negativeValue, fromIndex, n);
 715                 fromIndex += n;
 716 
 717                 writeValue(x, -0.0f, fromIndex, g);


 830             }
 831         },
 832         ORGAN_PIPES {
 833             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 834                 int i = 0;
 835                 int k = m;
 836 
 837                 while (true) {
 838                     for (int t = 1; t <= m; t++) {
 839                         if (i >= a.length) {
 840                             return;
 841                         }
 842                         a[i++] = k;
 843                     }
 844                 }
 845             }
 846         };
 847 
 848         abstract void build(int[] a, int m);
 849 
 850         @Override
 851         public String toString() {
 852             String name = name();
 853 
 854             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
 855                 name += " ";
 856             }
 857             return name;
 858         }
 859     }
 860 
 861     private static enum MergingBuilder {
 862         ASCENDING {
 863             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 864                 int period = a.length / m;
 865                 int v = 1, i = 0;
 866 
 867                 for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
 868                     v = 1;
 869                     for (int p = 0; p < period; p++) {
 870                         a[i++] = v++;
 871                     }
 872                 }
 873                 for (int j = i; j < a.length - 1; j++) {
 874                     a[j] = v++;
 875                 }
 876                 a[a.length - 1] = 0;
 877             }
 878         },
 879         DESCENDING {
 880             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 881                 int period = a.length / m;
 882                 int v = -1, i = 0;
 883 
 884                 for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) {
 885                     v = -1;
 886                     for (int p = 0; p < period; p++) {
 887                         a[i++] = v--;
 888                     }
 889                 }
 890                 for (int j = i; j < a.length - 1; j++) {
 891                     a[j] = v--;
 892                 }
 893                 a[a.length - 1] = 0;
 894             }
 895         },
 896         POINT {
 897             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 898                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 899                     a[i] = 0;
 900                 }
 901                 a[a.length / 2] = m;
 902             }
 903         },
 904         LINE {
 905             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 906                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 907                     a[i] = i;
 908                 }
 909                 reverse(a, 0, a.length - 1);
 910             }
 911         },
 912         PEARL {
 913             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 914                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 915                     a[i] = i;
 916                 }
 917                 reverse(a, 0, 2);
 918             }
 919         },
 920         RING {
 921             void build(int[] a, int m) {
 922                 int k1 = a.length / 3;
 923                 int k2 = a.length / 3 * 2;
 924                 int level = a.length / 3;
 925 
 926                 for (int i = 0, k = level; i < k1; i++) {
 927                     a[i] = k--;
 928                 }
 929                 for (int i = k1; i < k2; i++) {
 930                     a[i] = 0;
 931                 }
 932                 for (int i = k2, k = level; i < a.length; i++) {
 933                     a[i] = k--;
 934                 }
 935             }
 936         };
 937 
 938         abstract void build(int[] a, int m);
 939 
 940         @Override
 941         public String toString() {
 942             String name = name();
 943 
 944             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
 945                 name += " ";
 946             }
 947             return name;
 948         }
 949     }
 950 
 951     private static void reverse(int[] a, int lo, int hi) {
 952         for (--hi; lo < hi; ) {
 953             int tmp = a[lo];
 954             a[lo++] = a[hi];
 955             a[hi--] = tmp;
 956         }
 957     }
 958 
 959     private static enum UnsortedBuilder {
 960         RANDOM {
 961             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 962                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 963                     a[i] = random.nextInt();
 964                 }
 965             }
 966         },
 967         ASCENDING {
 968             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 969                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 970                     a[i] = m + i;
 971                 }
 972             }
 973         },
 974         DESCENDING {
 975             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
 976                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
 977                     a[i] = a.length - m - i;
 978                 }


1045             }
1046         },
1047         PLATEAU {
1048             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
1049                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1050                     a[i] = Math.min(i, m);
1051                 }
1052             }
1053         },
1054         SHUFFLE {
1055             void build(int[] a, int m, Random random) {
1056                 int x = 0, y = 0;
1057                 for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1058                     a[i] = random.nextBoolean() ? (x += 2) : (y += 2);
1059                 }
1060             }
1061         };
1062 
1063         abstract void build(int[] a, int m, Random random);
1064 
1065         @Override
1066         public String toString() {
1067             String name = name();
1068 
1069             for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) {
1070                 name += " ";
1071             }
1072             return name;
1073         }
1074     }
1075 
1076     private static void checkWithCheckSum(Object test, Object golden) {
1077         checkSorted(test);
1078         checkCheckSum(test, golden);
1079     }
1080 
1081     private static void failed(String message) {
1082         err.format("\n*** TEST FAILED - %s.\n\n%s.\n\n", ourDescription, message);
1083         throw new RuntimeException("Test failed - see log file for details");
1084     }
1085 
1086     private static void failedSort(int index, String value1, String value2) {


1093     }
1094 
1095     private static void compare(Object test, Object golden) {
1096         if (test instanceof int[]) {
1097             compare((int[]) test, (int[]) golden);
1098         } else if (test instanceof long[]) {
1099             compare((long[]) test, (long[]) golden);
1100         } else if (test instanceof short[]) {
1101             compare((short[]) test, (short[]) golden);
1102         } else if (test instanceof byte[]) {
1103             compare((byte[]) test, (byte[]) golden);
1104         } else if (test instanceof char[]) {
1105             compare((char[]) test, (char[]) golden);
1106         } else if (test instanceof float[]) {
1107             compare((float[]) test, (float[]) golden);
1108         } else if (test instanceof double[]) {
1109             compare((double[]) test, (double[]) golden);
1110         } else if (test instanceof Integer[]) {
1111             compare((Integer[]) test, (Integer[]) golden);
1112         } else {
1113             failed("Unknown type of array: " + test + " of class " +
1114                 test.getClass().getName());
1115         }
1116     }
1117 
1118     private static void compare(int[] a, int[] b) {
1119         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1120             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
1121                 failedCompare(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]);
1122             }
1123         }
1124     }
1125 
1126     private static void compare(long[] a, long[] b) {
1127         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
1128             if (a[i] != b[i]) {
1129                 failedCompare(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]);
1130             }
1131         }
1132     }
1133 


1180     }
1181 
1182     private static void checkSorted(Object object) {
1183         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1184             checkSorted((int[]) object);
1185         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1186             checkSorted((long[]) object);
1187         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1188             checkSorted((short[]) object);
1189         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1190             checkSorted((byte[]) object);
1191         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1192             checkSorted((char[]) object);
1193         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1194             checkSorted((float[]) object);
1195         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1196             checkSorted((double[]) object);
1197         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1198             checkSorted((Integer[]) object);
1199         } else {
1200             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1201                 object.getClass().getName());
1202         }
1203     }
1204 
1205     private static void checkSorted(int[] a) {
1206         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
1207             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1208                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1209             }
1210         }
1211     }
1212 
1213     private static void checkSorted(long[] a) {
1214         for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {
1215             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1216                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1217             }
1218         }
1219     }
1220 


1276     }
1277 
1278     private static int checkSumXor(Object object) {
1279         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1280             return checkSumXor((int[]) object);
1281         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1282             return checkSumXor((long[]) object);
1283         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1284             return checkSumXor((short[]) object);
1285         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1286             return checkSumXor((byte[]) object);
1287         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1288             return checkSumXor((char[]) object);
1289         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1290             return checkSumXor((float[]) object);
1291         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1292             return checkSumXor((double[]) object);
1293         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1294             return checkSumXor((Integer[]) object);
1295         } else {
1296             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1297                 object.getClass().getName());
1298             return -1;
1299         }
1300     }
1301 
1302     private static int checkSumXor(Integer[] a) {
1303         int checkSum = 0;
1304 
1305         for (Integer e : a) {
1306             checkSum ^= e.intValue();
1307         }
1308         return checkSum;
1309     }
1310 
1311     private static int checkSumXor(int[] a) {
1312         int checkSum = 0;
1313 
1314         for (int e : a) {
1315             checkSum ^= e;
1316         }


1372     }
1373 
1374     private static int checkSumPlus(Object object) {
1375         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1376             return checkSumPlus((int[]) object);
1377         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1378             return checkSumPlus((long[]) object);
1379         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1380             return checkSumPlus((short[]) object);
1381         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1382             return checkSumPlus((byte[]) object);
1383         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1384             return checkSumPlus((char[]) object);
1385         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1386             return checkSumPlus((float[]) object);
1387         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1388             return checkSumPlus((double[]) object);
1389         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1390             return checkSumPlus((Integer[]) object);
1391         } else {
1392             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1393                 object.getClass().getName());
1394             return -1;
1395         }
1396     }
1397 
1398     private static int checkSumPlus(int[] a) {
1399         int checkSum = 0;
1400 
1401         for (int e : a) {
1402             checkSum += e;
1403         }
1404         return checkSum;
1405     }
1406 
1407     private static int checkSumPlus(long[] a) {
1408         long checkSum = 0;
1409 
1410         for (long e : a) {
1411             checkSum += e;
1412         }


1468     }
1469 
1470     private static void sortByInsertionSort(Object object) {
1471         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1472             sortByInsertionSort((int[]) object);
1473         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1474             sortByInsertionSort((long[]) object);
1475         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1476             sortByInsertionSort((short[]) object);
1477         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1478             sortByInsertionSort((byte[]) object);
1479         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1480             sortByInsertionSort((char[]) object);
1481         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1482             sortByInsertionSort((float[]) object);
1483         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1484             sortByInsertionSort((double[]) object);
1485         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1486             sortByInsertionSort((Integer[]) object);
1487         } else {
1488             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1489                 object.getClass().getName());
1490         }
1491     }
1492 
1493     private static void sortByInsertionSort(int[] a) {
1494         for (int j, i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
1495             int ai = a[i];
1496             for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && ai < a[j]; j--) {
1497                 a[j + 1] = a[j];
1498             }
1499             a[j + 1] = ai;
1500         }
1501     }
1502 
1503     private static void sortByInsertionSort(long[] a) {
1504         for (int j, i = 1; i < a.length; i++) {
1505             long ai = a[i];
1506             for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && ai < a[j]; j--) {
1507                 a[j + 1] = a[j];
1508             }


1571     }
1572 
1573     private static void sort(Object object) {
1574         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1575             Arrays.sort((int[]) object);
1576         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1577             Arrays.sort((long[]) object);
1578         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1579             Arrays.sort((short[]) object);
1580         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1581             Arrays.sort((byte[]) object);
1582         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1583             Arrays.sort((char[]) object);
1584         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1585             Arrays.sort((float[]) object);
1586         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1587             Arrays.sort((double[]) object);
1588         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1589             Arrays.sort((Integer[]) object);
1590         } else {
1591             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1592                 object.getClass().getName());
1593         }
1594     }
1595 
1596     private static void sortSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
1597         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1598             Arrays.sort((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1599         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1600             Arrays.sort((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1601         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1602             Arrays.sort((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1603         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1604             Arrays.sort((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1605         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1606             Arrays.sort((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1607         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1608             Arrays.sort((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1609         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1610             Arrays.sort((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1611         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1612             Arrays.sort((Integer[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex);
1613         } else {
1614             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1615                 object.getClass().getName());
1616         }
1617     }
1618 
1619     private static void checkSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1620         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1621             checkSubArray((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1622         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1623             checkSubArray((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1624         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1625             checkSubArray((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1626         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1627             checkSubArray((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1628         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1629             checkSubArray((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1630         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1631             checkSubArray((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1632         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1633             checkSubArray((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1634         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1635             checkSubArray((Integer[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m);
1636         } else {
1637             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1638                 object.getClass().getName());
1639         }
1640     }
1641 
1642     private static void checkSubArray(Integer[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1643         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1644             if (a[i].intValue() != A380) {
1645                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1646                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1647             }
1648         }
1649 
1650         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1651             if (a[i].intValue() > a[i + 1].intValue()) {
1652                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1653             }
1654         }
1655 
1656         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1657             if (a[i].intValue() != B747) {
1658                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1659                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1660             }
1661         }
1662     }
1663 
1664     private static void checkSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1665         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1666             if (a[i] != A380) {
1667                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1668                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1669             }
1670         }
1671 
1672         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1673             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1674                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1675             }
1676         }
1677 
1678         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1679             if (a[i] != B747) {
1680                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1681                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1682             }
1683         }
1684     }
1685 
1686     private static void checkSubArray(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1687         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1688             if (a[i] != (byte) A380) {
1689                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1690                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1691             }
1692         }
1693 
1694         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1695             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1696                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1697             }
1698         }
1699 
1700         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1701             if (a[i] != (byte) B747) {
1702                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1703                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1704             }
1705         }
1706     }
1707 
1708     private static void checkSubArray(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1709         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1710             if (a[i] != (long) A380) {
1711                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1712                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1713             }
1714         }
1715 
1716         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1717             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1718                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1719             }
1720         }
1721 
1722         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1723             if (a[i] != (long) B747) {
1724                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1725                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1726             }
1727         }
1728     }
1729 
1730     private static void checkSubArray(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1731         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1732             if (a[i] != (char) A380) {
1733                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1734                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1735             }
1736         }
1737 
1738         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1739             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1740                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1741             }
1742         }
1743 
1744         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1745             if (a[i] != (char) B747) {
1746                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1747                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1748             }
1749         }
1750     }
1751 
1752     private static void checkSubArray(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1753         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1754             if (a[i] != (short) A380) {
1755                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1756                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1757             }
1758         }
1759 
1760         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1761             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1762                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1763             }
1764         }
1765 
1766         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1767             if (a[i] != (short) B747) {
1768                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1769                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1770             }
1771         }
1772     }
1773 
1774     private static void checkSubArray(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1775         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1776             if (a[i] != (float) A380) {
1777                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1778                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1779             }
1780         }
1781 
1782         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1783             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1784                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1785             }
1786         }
1787 
1788         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1789             if (a[i] != (float) B747) {
1790                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1791                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1792             }
1793         }
1794     }
1795 
1796     private static void checkSubArray(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) {
1797         for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) {
1798             if (a[i] != (double) A380) {
1799                 failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i +
1800                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + A380);
1801             }
1802         }
1803 
1804         for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) {
1805             if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) {
1806                 failedSort(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]);
1807             }
1808         }
1809 
1810         for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) {
1811             if (a[i] != (double) B747) {
1812                 failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i +
1813                     ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + B747);
1814             }
1815         }
1816     }
1817 
1818     private static void checkRange(Object object, int m) {
1819         if (object instanceof int[]) {
1820             checkRange((int[]) object, m);
1821         } else if (object instanceof long[]) {
1822             checkRange((long[]) object, m);
1823         } else if (object instanceof short[]) {
1824             checkRange((short[]) object, m);
1825         } else if (object instanceof byte[]) {
1826             checkRange((byte[]) object, m);
1827         } else if (object instanceof char[]) {
1828             checkRange((char[]) object, m);
1829         } else if (object instanceof float[]) {
1830             checkRange((float[]) object, m);
1831         } else if (object instanceof double[]) {
1832             checkRange((double[]) object, m);
1833         } else if (object instanceof Integer[]) {
1834             checkRange((Integer[]) object, m);
1835         } else {
1836             failed("Unknown type of array: " + object + " of class " +
1837                 object.getClass().getName());
1838         }
1839     }
1840 
1841     private static void checkRange(Integer[] a, int m) {
1842         try {
1843             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1844 
1845             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1846                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1847                 " toIndex = " + m);
1848         }
1849         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1850             try {
1851                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1852 
1853                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1854                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1855             }
1856             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1857                 try {
1858                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1859 
1860                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1861                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1862                 }
1863                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1864                     return;
1865                 }
1866             }
1867         }
1868     }
1869 
1870     private static void checkRange(int[] a, int m) {
1871         try {
1872             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1873 
1874             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1875                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1876                 " toIndex = " + m);
1877         }
1878         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1879             try {
1880                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1881 
1882                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1883                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1884             }
1885             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1886                 try {
1887                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1888 
1889                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1890                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1891                 }
1892                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1893                     return;
1894                 }
1895             }
1896         }
1897     }
1898 
1899     private static void checkRange(long[] a, int m) {
1900         try {
1901             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1902 
1903             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1904                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1905                 " toIndex = " + m);
1906         }
1907         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1908             try {
1909                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1910 
1911                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1912                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1913             }
1914             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1915                 try {
1916                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1917 
1918                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1919                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1920                 }
1921                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1922                     return;
1923                 }
1924             }
1925         }
1926     }
1927 
1928     private static void checkRange(byte[] a, int m) {
1929         try {
1930             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1931 
1932             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1933                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1934                 " toIndex = " + m);
1935         }
1936         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1937             try {
1938                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1939 
1940                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1941                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1942             }
1943             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1944                 try {
1945                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1946 
1947                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1948                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1949                 }
1950                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1951                     return;
1952                 }
1953             }
1954         }
1955     }
1956 
1957     private static void checkRange(short[] a, int m) {
1958         try {
1959             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1960 
1961             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1962                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1963                 " toIndex = " + m);
1964         }
1965         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1966             try {
1967                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1968 
1969                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1970                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
1971             }
1972             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
1973                 try {
1974                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
1975 
1976                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1977                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
1978                 }
1979                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
1980                     return;
1981                 }
1982             }
1983         }
1984     }
1985 
1986     private static void checkRange(char[] a, int m) {
1987         try {
1988             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
1989 
1990             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
1991                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
1992                 " toIndex = " + m);
1993         }
1994         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1995             try {
1996                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
1997 
1998                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
1999                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
2000             }
2001             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
2002                 try {
2003                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
2004 
2005                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
2006                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
2007                 }
2008                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
2009                     return;
2010                 }
2011             }
2012         }
2013     }
2014 
2015     private static void checkRange(float[] a, int m) {
2016         try {
2017             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
2018 
2019             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
2020                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
2021                 " toIndex = " + m);
2022         }
2023         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
2024             try {
2025                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
2026 
2027                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
2028                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
2029             }
2030             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
2031                 try {
2032                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
2033 
2034                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
2035                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
2036                 }
2037                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
2038                     return;
2039                 }
2040             }
2041         }
2042     }
2043 
2044     private static void checkRange(double[] a, int m) {
2045         try {
2046             Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m);
2047 
2048             failed("Arrays.sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " +
2049                 " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) +
2050                 " toIndex = " + m);
2051         }
2052         catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
2053             try {
2054                 Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length);
2055 
2056                 failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
2057                     " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m));
2058             }
2059             catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) {
2060                 try {
2061                     Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m);
2062 
2063                     failed("Arrays.sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " +
2064                         " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m));
2065                 }
2066                 catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) {
2067                     return;
2068                 }
2069             }
2070         }
2071     }
2072 
2073     private static void outArray(Object[] a) {
2074         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
2075             out.print(a[i] + " ");
2076         }
2077         out.println();
2078     }
2079 
2080     private static void outArray(int[] a) {
2081         for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
2082             out.print(a[i] + " ");
2083         }


< prev index next >