1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "X11SurfaceData.h"
  27 #include "GraphicsPrimitiveMgr.h"
  28 #include "Region.h"
  29 #include "Trace.h"
  30 
  31 /* Needed to define intptr_t */
  32 #include "gdefs.h"
  33 
  34 #include "jni_util.h"
  35 #include "jvm_md.h"
  36 #include "awt_Component.h"
  37 #include "awt_GraphicsEnv.h"
  38 
  39 #include <dlfcn.h>
  40 
  41 #ifndef HEADLESS
  42 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub;
  43 static JDgaLibInfo theJDgaInfo;
  44 static JDgaLibInfo *pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
  45 
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * This file contains support code for loops using the SurfaceData
  49  * interface to talk to an X11 drawable from native code.
  50  */
  51 
  52 typedef struct _X11RIPrivate {
  53     jint                lockType;
  54     jint                lockFlags;
  55     XImage              *img;
  56     int                 x, y;
  57 } X11RIPrivate;
  58 
  59 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  60 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  61 
  62 static LockFunc X11SD_Lock;
  63 static GetRasInfoFunc X11SD_GetRasInfo;
  64 static UnlockFunc X11SD_Unlock;
  65 static DisposeFunc X11SD_Dispose;
  66 static GetPixmapBgFunc X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
  67 static ReleasePixmapBgFunc X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
  68 #ifndef XAWT
  69 extern struct MComponentPeerIDs mComponentPeerIDs;
  70 #endif
  71 extern int J2DXErrHandler(Display *display, XErrorEvent *xerr);
  72 extern AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
  73     getGraphicsConfigFromComponentPeer(JNIEnv *env, jobject this);
  74 extern struct X11GraphicsConfigIDs x11GraphicsConfigIDs;
  75 
  76 static int X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  77                           X11SDOps *xsdo);
  78 static int X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  79                             X11SDOps *xsdo);
  80 static void X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage *img, int depth, int bpp);
  81 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
  82                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  83                                jint lockFlags);
  84 
  85 extern jfieldID validID;
  86 
  87 static int nativeByteOrder;
  88 static jboolean dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
  89 static jboolean useDGAWithPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  90 static jclass xorCompClass;
  91 
  92 jint useMitShmExt = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  93 jint useMitShmPixmaps = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  94 jint forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  95 int mitShmPermissionMask = MITSHM_PERM_OWNER;
  96 
  97 /* Cached shared image, one for all surface datas. */
  98 static XImage * cachedXImage;
  99 
 100 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 101 
 102 jboolean XShared_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jboolean allowShmPixmaps)
 103 {
 104 #ifndef HEADLESS
 105    union {
 106         char c[4];
 107         int i;
 108     } endian;
 109 
 110     endian.i = 0xff000000;
 111     nativeByteOrder = (endian.c[0]) ? MSBFirst : LSBFirst;
 112 
 113     dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 114 
 115     cachedXImage = NULL;
 116 
 117     if (sizeof(X11RIPrivate) > SD_RASINFO_PRIVATE_SIZE) {
 118         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Private RasInfo structure too large!");
 119         return JNI_FALSE;
 120     }
 121 
 122 #ifdef MITSHM
 123     if (getenv("NO_AWT_MITSHM") == NULL &&
 124         getenv("NO_J2D_MITSHM") == NULL) {
 125         char * force;
 126         char * permission = getenv("J2D_MITSHM_PERMISSION");
 127         if (permission != NULL) {
 128             if (strcmp(permission, "common") == 0) {
 129                 mitShmPermissionMask = MITSHM_PERM_COMMON;
 130             }
 131         }
 132 
 133         TryInitMITShm(env, &useMitShmExt, &useMitShmPixmaps);
 134 
 135         if(allowShmPixmaps) {
 136           useMitShmPixmaps = (useMitShmPixmaps == CAN_USE_MITSHM);
 137           force = getenv("J2D_PIXMAPS");
 138           if (force != NULL) {
 139               if (useMitShmPixmaps && (strcmp(force, "shared") == 0)) {
 140                   forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_TRUE;
 141               } else if (strcmp(force, "server") == 0) {
 142                   useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 143               }
 144           }
 145         }else {
 146           useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 147         }
 148     }
 149 
 150     return JNI_TRUE;
 151 #endif /* MITSHM */
 152 
 153 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 154 }
 155 
 156 
 157 /*
 158  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 159  * Method:    initIDs
 160  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Class;Z)V
 161  */
 162 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 163 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 164                                            jclass XORComp, jboolean tryDGA)
 165 {
 166 #ifndef HEADLESS
 167   if(XShared_initIDs(env, JNI_TRUE))
 168   {
 169     void *lib = 0;
 170 
 171     xorCompClass = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, XORComp);
 172 
 173     if (tryDGA && (getenv("NO_J2D_DGA") == NULL)) {
 174     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of bug 4032715 */
 175         lib = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("sunwjdga"), RTLD_NOW);
 176     }
 177 
 178     if (lib != NULL) {
 179         JDgaStatus ret = JDGA_FAILED;
 180         void *sym = dlsym(lib, "JDgaLibInit");
 181         if (sym != NULL) {
 182             theJDgaInfo.display = awt_display;
 183             AWT_LOCK();
 184             ret = (*(JDgaLibInitFunc *)sym)(env, &theJDgaInfo);
 185             AWT_UNLOCK();
 186         }
 187         if (ret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 188             pJDgaInfo = &theJDgaInfo;
 189             dgaAvailable = JNI_TRUE;
 190             useDGAWithPixmaps = (getenv("USE_DGA_PIXMAPS") != NULL);
 191         } else {
 192             dlclose(lib);
 193             lib = NULL;
 194         }
 195     }
 196   }
 197 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 198 }
 199 
 200 /*
 201  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 202  * Method:    isDrawableValid
 203  * Signature: ()Z
 204  */
 205 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 206 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_isDrawableValid(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 207 {
 208     jboolean ret = JNI_FALSE;
 209 
 210 #ifndef HEADLESS
 211     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, this);
 212 
 213     AWT_LOCK();
 214     if (xsdo->drawable != 0 || X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_SUCCESS) {
 215         ret = JNI_TRUE;
 216     }
 217     AWT_UNLOCK();
 218 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 219 
 220     return ret;
 221 }
 222 
 223 /*
 224  * Class: sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 225  * Method: isShmPMAvailable
 226  * Signature: ()Z
 227  */
 228 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 229 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isShmPMAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 230 {
 231 #if defined(HEADLESS) || !defined(MITSHM)
 232     return JNI_FALSE;
 233 #else
 234     return useMitShmPixmaps;
 235 #endif /* HEADLESS, MITSHM */
 236 }
 237 
 238 /*
 239  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 240  * Method:    isDgaAvailable
 241  * Signature: ()Z
 242  */
 243 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 244 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isDgaAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 245 {
 246 #if defined(HEADLESS) || defined(__linux__)
 247     return JNI_FALSE;
 248 #else
 249     return dgaAvailable;
 250 #endif /* HEADLESS */
 251 }
 252 
 253 /*
 254  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 255  * Method:    initOps
 256  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;I)V
 257  */
 258 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 259 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_initOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd,
 260                                            jobject peer,
 261                                            jobject graphicsConfig, jint depth)
 262 {
 263 #ifndef HEADLESS
 264     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps*)SurfaceData_InitOps(env, xsd, sizeof(X11SDOps));
 265     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 266         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Initialization of SurfaceData failed.");
 267         return;
 268     }
 269     xsdo->sdOps.Lock = X11SD_Lock;
 270     xsdo->sdOps.GetRasInfo = X11SD_GetRasInfo;
 271     xsdo->sdOps.Unlock = X11SD_Unlock;
 272     xsdo->sdOps.Dispose = X11SD_Dispose;
 273     xsdo->GetPixmapWithBg = X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
 274     xsdo->ReleasePixmapWithBg = X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
 275 #ifndef XAWT
 276     if (peer != NULL) {
 277         struct ComponentData *cdata;
 278         cdata = (struct ComponentData *)
 279             JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env, peer, mComponentPeerIDs.pData);
 280         if (cdata == NULL) {
 281             JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "Component data missing");
 282             return;
 283         }
 284         if (cdata->widget == NULL) {
 285             JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Widget is NULL in initOps");
 286             return;
 287         }
 288         xsdo->widget = cdata->widget;
 289     } else {
 290         xsdo->widget = NULL;
 291     }
 292 #else
 293     xsdo->widget = NULL;
 294     if (peer != NULL) {
 295         xsdo->drawable = JNU_CallMethodByName(env, NULL, peer, "getWindow", "()J").j;
 296     } else {
 297         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 298     }
 299 #endif
 300     xsdo->depth = depth;
 301     xsdo->dgaAvailable = dgaAvailable;
 302     xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 303     xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 304     xsdo->bgPixel = 0;
 305     xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
 306 #ifdef MITSHM
 307     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 308     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 309     xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = 0;
 310     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 311     xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 312     xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 313     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 314     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 315     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold = 2;
 316 #endif /* MITSHM */
 317 
 318     xsdo->configData = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)
 319         JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env,
 320                               graphicsConfig,
 321                               x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);
 322     if (xsdo->configData == NULL) {
 323         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env,
 324                                       "Native GraphicsConfig data block missing");
 325         return;
 326     }
 327     if (depth > 12) {
 328         xsdo->pixelmask = (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask |
 329                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.green_mask |
 330                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.blue_mask);
 331     } else if (depth == 12) {
 332         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xfff;
 333     } else {
 334         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xff;
 335     }
 336 
 337     xsdo->xrPic = None;
 338 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 339 }
 340 
 341 /*
 342  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 343  * Method:    flushNativeSurface
 344  * Signature: ()V
 345  */
 346 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 347 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_flushNativeSurface(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 348 {
 349 #ifndef HEADLESS
 350     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 351 
 352     if (ops != NULL) {
 353         X11SD_Dispose(env, ops);
 354     }
 355 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 356 }
 357 
 358 
 359 JNIEXPORT X11SDOps * JNICALL
 360 X11SurfaceData_GetOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject sData)
 361 {
 362 #ifdef HEADLESS
 363     return NULL;
 364 #else
 365     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, sData);
 366     if (ops != NULL && ops->Lock != X11SD_Lock) {
 367         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "not an X11 SurfaceData");
 368         ops = NULL;
 369     }
 370     return (X11SDOps *) ops;
 371 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 372 }
 373 
 374 /*
 375  * Method for disposing X11SD-specific data
 376  */
 377 static void
 378 X11SD_Dispose(JNIEnv *env, SurfaceDataOps *ops)
 379 {
 380 #ifndef HEADLESS
 381     /* ops is assumed non-null as it is checked in SurfaceData_DisposeOps */
 382     X11SDOps * xsdo = (X11SDOps*)ops;
 383 
 384     AWT_LOCK();
 385 
 386     xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 387 
 388     if (xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 389         XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 390         xsdo->xrPic = None;
 391      }
 392 
 393     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE && xsdo->drawable != 0) {
 394 #ifdef MITSHM
 395         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo != NULL) {
 396             X11SD_DropSharedSegment(xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo);
 397             xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 398         }
 399         if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 400             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap);
 401             xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 402         }
 403         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 404             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap);
 405             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 406         }
 407 #else
 408         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->drawable);
 409 #endif /* MITSHM */
 410         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 411     }
 412     if (xsdo->bitmask != 0) {
 413         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask);
 414         xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 415     }
 416     if (xsdo->javaGC != NULL) {
 417         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->javaGC);
 418         xsdo->javaGC = NULL;
 419     }
 420     if (xsdo->cachedGC != NULL) {
 421         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->cachedGC);
 422         xsdo->cachedGC = NULL;
 423     }
 424 
 425     if(xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 426       XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 427     }
 428 
 429     AWT_UNLOCK();
 430 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 431 }
 432 /*
 433  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 434  * Method:    setInvalid
 435  * Signature: ()V
 436  */
 437 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 438 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_setInvalid(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 439 {
 440 #ifndef HEADLESS
 441     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 442 
 443     if (xsdo != NULL) {
 444         xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 445     }
 446 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 447 }
 448 
 449 
 450 jboolean XShared_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint depth, jint width, jint height, jlong drawable)
 451 {
 452 #ifndef HEADLESS
 453 
 454     if (drawable != (jlong)0) {
 455         /* Double-buffering */
 456         xsdo->drawable = drawable;
 457         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 458     } else {
 459         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 460         /* REMIND: workaround for bug 4420220 on pgx32 boards:
 461            don't use DGA with pixmaps unless USE_DGA_PIXMAPS is set.
 462          */
 463         xsdo->dgaAvailable = useDGAWithPixmaps;
 464 
 465         xsdo->pmWidth = width;
 466         xsdo->pmHeight = height;
 467 
 468 #ifdef MITSHM
 469         xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = width * height * depth;
 470         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold = width * height / 8;
 471         if (forceSharedPixmaps) {
 472             AWT_LOCK();
 473             xsdo->drawable = X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 474             AWT_UNLOCK();
 475             if (xsdo->drawable) {
 476                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 477                 xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 478                 return JNI_TRUE;
 479             }
 480         }
 481 #endif /* MITSHM */
 482 
 483         AWT_LOCK();
 484         xsdo->drawable =
 485             XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 486                           RootWindow(awt_display,
 487                                      xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 488                           width, height, depth);
 489         AWT_UNLOCK();
 490 #ifdef MITSHM
 491         xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 492         xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 493 #endif /* MITSHM */
 494     }
 495     if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
 496         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env,
 497                                   "Can't create offscreen surface");
 498         return JNI_FALSE;
 499     }
 500 
 501     return JNI_TRUE;
 502 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 503 }
 504 
 505 
 506 /*
 507  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 508  * Method:    initSurface
 509  * Signature: ()V
 510  */
 511 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 512 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 513                                                jint depth,
 514                                                jint width, jint height,
 515                                                jlong drawable)
 516 {
 517 #ifndef HEADLESS
 518     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 519     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 520         return;
 521     }
 522 
 523     if (xsdo->configData->awt_cmap == (Colormap)NULL) {
 524         awtJNI_CreateColorData(env, xsdo->configData, 1);
 525     }
 526     /* color_data will be initialized in awtJNI_CreateColorData for
 527        8-bit visuals */
 528     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 529 
 530     XShared_initSurface(env, xsdo, depth, width, height, drawable);
 531     xsdo->xrPic = NULL;
 532 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 533 }
 534 
 535 #ifndef HEADLESS
 536 
 537 #ifdef MITSHM
 538 
 539 void X11SD_DropSharedSegment(XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo)
 540 {
 541     if (shminfo != NULL) {
 542         XShmDetach(awt_display, shminfo);
 543         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 544 /*      REMIND: we don't need shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); here. */
 545 /*      Check X11SD_CreateSharedImage() for the explanation */
 546     }
 547 }
 548 
 549 XImage* X11SD_CreateSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo,
 550                                    jint width, jint height)
 551 {
 552     XImage *img = NULL;
 553     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 554 
 555     shminfo = malloc(sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 556     if (shminfo == NULL) {
 557         return NULL;
 558     }
 559     memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 560 
 561     img = XShmCreateImage(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
 562                           xsdo->depth, ZPixmap, NULL, shminfo,
 563                           width, height);
 564     if (img == NULL) {
 565         free((void *)shminfo);
 566         return NULL;
 567     }
 568     shminfo->shmid =
 569         shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, height * img->bytes_per_line,
 570                IPC_CREAT|mitShmPermissionMask);
 571     if (shminfo->shmid < 0) {
 572         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 573                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmget has failed: %s",
 574                        strerror(errno));
 575         free((void *)shminfo);
 576         XDestroyImage(img);
 577         return NULL;
 578     }
 579 
 580     shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
 581     if (shminfo->shmaddr == ((char *) -1)) {
 582         shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 583         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 584                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmat has failed: %s",
 585                        strerror(errno));
 586         free((void *)shminfo);
 587         XDestroyImage(img);
 588         return NULL;
 589     }
 590 
 591     shminfo->readOnly = False;
 592 
 593     resetXShmAttachFailed();
 594     EXEC_WITH_XERROR_HANDLER(J2DXErrHandler,
 595                              XShmAttach(awt_display, shminfo));
 596 
 597     /*
 598      * Once the XSync round trip has finished then we
 599      * can get rid of the id so that this segment does not stick
 600      * around after we go away, holding system resources.
 601      */
 602     shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 603 
 604     if (isXShmAttachFailed() == JNI_TRUE) {
 605         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 606                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment XShmAttach has failed: %s",
 607                        strerror(errno));
 608         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 609         free((void *)shminfo);
 610         XDestroyImage(img);
 611         return NULL;
 612     }
 613 
 614     img->data = shminfo->shmaddr;
 615     img->obdata = (char *)shminfo;
 616 
 617     return img;
 618 }
 619 
 620 XImage* X11SD_GetSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height,
 621                              jint maxWidth, jint maxHeight, jboolean readBits)
 622 {
 623     XImage * retImage = NULL;
 624     if (cachedXImage != NULL &&
 625         X11SD_CachedXImageFits(width, height, maxWidth, maxHeight,
 626                                xsdo->depth, readBits)) {
 627         /* sync so previous data gets flushed */
 628         XSync(awt_display, False);
 629         retImage = cachedXImage;
 630         cachedXImage = (XImage *)NULL;
 631     } else if (width * height * xsdo->depth > 0x10000) {
 632         retImage = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 633     }
 634     return retImage;
 635 }
 636 
 637 Drawable X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 638 {
 639     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 640     XImage *img = NULL;
 641     Drawable pixmap;
 642     int scan;
 643     int width = xsdo->pmWidth;
 644     int height = xsdo->pmHeight;
 645 
 646     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize < 0x10000) {
 647         /* only use shared mem pixmaps for relatively big images */
 648         return 0;
 649     }
 650 
 651     /* need to create shared(!) image to get bytes_per_line */
 652     img = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 653     if (img == NULL) {
 654         return 0;
 655     }
 656     scan = img->bytes_per_line;
 657     shminfo = (XShmSegmentInfo*)img->obdata;
 658     XFree(img);
 659 
 660     pixmap =
 661         XShmCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 662                          RootWindow(awt_display,
 663                                     xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 664                          shminfo->shmaddr, shminfo,
 665                          width, height, xsdo->depth);
 666     if (pixmap == 0) {
 667         X11SD_DropSharedSegment(shminfo);
 668         return 0;
 669     }
 670 
 671     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = shminfo;
 672     xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine = scan;
 673     return pixmap;
 674 }
 675 
 676 void X11SD_PuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height)
 677 {
 678 
 679     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 680         return;
 681     }
 682 
 683     /* we wouldn't be here if it's a shared pixmap, so no check
 684      * for !usingShmPixmap.
 685      */
 686 
 687     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 688 
 689     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt += width * height;
 690     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt >
 691         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold) {
 692         if (!xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 693             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap =
 694                 X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 695         }
 696         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 697             GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, 0L, NULL);
 698             if (xgc != NULL) {
 699                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 700                 xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap;
 701                 XCopyArea(awt_display,
 702                           xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 703                           0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 704                 XSync(awt_display, False);
 705                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 706                 XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 707             }
 708         }
 709     }
 710 }
 711 
 712 void X11SD_UnPuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 713 {
 714     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 715         return;
 716     }
 717     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 718     if (xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead >=
 719         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold)
 720     {
 721         if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 722             if (!xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 723                 xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap =
 724                     XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 725                                   RootWindow(awt_display,
 726                                              xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 727                                   xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, xsdo->depth);
 728             }
 729             if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 730                 GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, 0L, NULL);
 731                 if (xgc != NULL) {
 732                     xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap;
 733                     XCopyArea(awt_display,
 734                               xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 735                               0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 736                     XSync(awt_display, False);
 737                     XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 738                     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 739                     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 740                     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold *= 2;
 741                 }
 742             }
 743         }
 744     } else {
 745         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead++;
 746     }
 747 }
 748 
 749 /**
 750  * Determines if the cached image can be used for current operation.
 751  * If the image is to be used to be read into by XShmGetImage,
 752  * it must be close enough to avoid excessive reading from the screen;
 753  * otherwise it should just be at least the size requested.
 754  */
 755 jboolean X11SD_CachedXImageFits(jint width, jint height, jint maxWidth,
 756                                 jint maxHeight, jint depth, jboolean readBits)
 757 {
 758     /* we assume here that the cached image exists */
 759     jint imgWidth = cachedXImage->width;
 760     jint imgHeight = cachedXImage->height;
 761 
 762     if (imgWidth < width || imgHeight < height || depth != cachedXImage->depth)  {
 763         /* doesn't fit if any of the cached image dimensions is smaller
 764            or the depths are different */
 765         return JNI_FALSE;
 766     }
 767 
 768     if (!readBits) {
 769         /* Not reading from this image, so any image at least of the
 770            size requested will do */
 771         return JNI_TRUE;
 772     }
 773 
 774     if ((imgWidth < width + 64) && (imgHeight < height + 64)
 775          && imgWidth <= maxWidth && imgHeight <= maxHeight)
 776     {
 777         /* Cached image's width/height shouldn't be more than 64 pixels
 778          * larger than requested, because the region in XShmGetImage
 779          * can't be specified and we don't want to read too much.
 780          * Furthermore it has to be smaller than maxWidth/Height
 781          * so drawables are not read out of bounds.
 782          */
 783         return JNI_TRUE;
 784     }
 785 
 786     return JNI_FALSE;
 787 }
 788 #endif /* MITSHM */
 789 
 790 jint X11SD_InitWindow(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
 791 {
 792     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE) {
 793         return SD_FAILURE;
 794     }
 795 #ifndef XAWT
 796     if (!XtIsRealized(xsdo->widget)) {
 797         J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_WARNING, "X11SD_InitWindow: widget is unrealized");
 798         /* AWT_UNLOCK(); unlock it in caller */
 799         return SD_FAILURE;
 800     }
 801     xsdo->drawable = XtWindow(xsdo->widget);
 802 #endif
 803     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 804 
 805     return SD_SUCCESS;
 806 }
 807 
 808 static jint X11SD_Lock(JNIEnv *env,
 809                        SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 810                        SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo,
 811                        jint lockflags)
 812 {
 813     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 814     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 815     int ret = SD_SUCCESS;
 816 
 817     AWT_LOCK();
 818 
 819     if (xsdo->invalid) {
 820         AWT_UNLOCK();
 821         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
 822         return SD_FAILURE;
 823     }
 824 #ifdef XAWT
 825     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 826 #endif
 827     if (xsdo->drawable == 0 && X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_FAILURE) {
 828         AWT_UNLOCK();
 829         return SD_FAILURE;
 830     }
 831     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_LUT) != 0 &&
 832         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 833          xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT == NULL))
 834     {
 835         AWT_UNLOCK();
 836         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "colormap lookup table");
 837         return SD_FAILURE;
 838     }
 839     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) != 0 &&
 840         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 841          xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl == NULL ||
 842          xsdo->cData->img_oda_red == NULL ||
 843          xsdo->cData->img_oda_green == NULL ||
 844          xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue == NULL))
 845     {
 846         AWT_UNLOCK();
 847         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse colormap lookup table");
 848         return SD_FAILURE;
 849     }
 850     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) != 0 &&
 851         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 852          xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData == NULL))
 853     {
 854         AWT_UNLOCK();
 855         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse gray lookup table");
 856         return SD_FAILURE;
 857     }
 858     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable && (lockflags & (SD_LOCK_RD_WR))) {
 859         int dgaret;
 860 
 861         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 862                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 863                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 864                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 865                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 866                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 867         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 868             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 869             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 870             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 871             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 872             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 873             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 874             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 875             xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 876             return SD_SUCCESS;
 877         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 878             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 879         }
 880     }
 881     if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_RD_WR) {
 882         if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST) {
 883             ret = SD_SLOWLOCK;
 884         }
 885         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE;
 886         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
 887 #ifdef MITSHM
 888             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 889                 xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM;
 890             }
 891 #endif /* MITSHM */
 892             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x1 < 0) {
 893                 pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = 0;
 894             }
 895             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y1 < 0) {
 896                 pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = 0;
 897             }
 898             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x2 > xsdo->pmWidth) {
 899                 pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->pmWidth;
 900             }
 901             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y2 > xsdo->pmHeight) {
 902                 pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->pmHeight;
 903             }
 904         }
 905     } else {
 906         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
 907         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_NULL;
 908     }
 909     xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 910     xpriv->img = NULL;
 911 
 912     return ret;
 913     /* AWT_UNLOCK() called in Unlock */
 914 }
 915 
 916 static void X11SD_GetRasInfo(JNIEnv *env,
 917                              SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 918                              SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
 919 {
 920     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 921     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 922     jint lockFlags = xpriv->lockFlags;
 923     jint depth = xsdo->depth;
 924     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
 925 
 926     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable &&
 927         xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
 928         (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST))
 929     {
 930         /* Try one more time to use DGA (now with smaller bounds)... */
 931         int dgaret;
 932 
 933         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 934                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 935                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 936                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 937                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 938                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 939         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 940             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 941             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 942             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 943             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 944             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 945             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 946             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 947         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 948             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 949         }
 950     }
 951 
 952     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
 953         int scan = xsdo->surfInfo.surfaceScan;
 954         int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 955         int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 956         pRasInfo->rasBase =
 957             (void *)(((uintptr_t) xsdo->surfInfo.basePtr) + (scan*wy + wx) * mult);
 958         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 959         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 960         pRasInfo->scanStride = scan * mult;
 961 #ifdef MITSHM
 962     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM) {
 963         if (xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent == JNI_TRUE) {
 964             /* need to sync before using shared mem pixmap
 965              if any x calls were issued for this pixmap */
 966             XSync(awt_display, False);
 967             xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 968         }
 969         xpriv->x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 970         xpriv->y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 971         pRasInfo->rasBase = xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo->shmaddr;
 972         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 973         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 974         pRasInfo->scanStride = xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine;
 975 #endif /* MITSHM */
 976     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE) {
 977         int x, y, w, h;
 978         x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 979         y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 980         w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
 981         h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
 982 
 983         xpriv->img = X11SD_GetImage(env, xsdo, &pRasInfo->bounds, lockFlags);
 984         if (xpriv->img) {
 985             int scan = xpriv->img->bytes_per_line;
 986             xpriv->x = x;
 987             xpriv->y = y;
 988             pRasInfo->rasBase = xpriv->img->data - x * mult - y * scan;
 989             pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 990             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 991             pRasInfo->scanStride = scan;
 992         } else {
 993             pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
 994             pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
 995             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 996             pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
 997         }
 998     } else {
 999         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
1000         pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
1001         pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
1002         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
1003         pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
1004     }
1005     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_LUT) {
1006         pRasInfo->lutBase = (jint *) xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT;
1007         pRasInfo->lutSize = xsdo->cData->awt_numICMcolors;
1008     } else {
1009         pRasInfo->lutBase = NULL;
1010         pRasInfo->lutSize = 0;
1011     }
1012     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) {
1013         pRasInfo->invColorTable = xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl;
1014         pRasInfo->redErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_red;
1015         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_green;
1016         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue;
1017     } else {
1018         pRasInfo->invColorTable = NULL;
1019         pRasInfo->redErrTable = NULL;
1020         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = NULL;
1021         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = NULL;
1022     }
1023     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) {
1024         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData;
1025     } else {
1026         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = NULL;
1027     }
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void X11SD_Unlock(JNIEnv *env,
1031                          SurfaceDataOps *ops,
1032                          SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
1033 {
1034     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
1035     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
1036 
1037     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
1038         (*pJDgaInfo->pReleaseLock)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
1039     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
1040                xpriv->img != NULL)
1041     {
1042         if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1043             int x = xpriv->x;
1044             int y = xpriv->y;
1045             int w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
1046             int h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
1047             Drawable drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1048             GC xgc = xsdo->cachedGC;
1049             if (xgc == NULL) {
1050                 xsdo->cachedGC = xgc =
1051                     XCreateGC(awt_display, drawable, 0L, NULL);
1052             }
1053 
1054             if (xpriv->img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1055                 /* switching bytes back in 24 and 32 bpp cases. */
1056                 /* For 16 bit XLib will switch for us.          */
1057                 if (xsdo->depth > 16) {
1058                     X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, xpriv->img, xsdo->depth,
1059                         xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1060                 }
1061             }
1062 
1063 #ifdef MITSHM
1064             if (xpriv->img->obdata != NULL) {
1065                 XShmPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1066                              xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h, False);
1067                 XFlush(awt_display);
1068             } else {
1069                 XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1070                           xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1071             }
1072             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1073                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1074             }
1075 #else
1076             XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1077                       xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1078 #endif /* MITSHM */
1079 
1080             (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, drawable);
1081         }
1082         X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(xpriv->img);
1083         xpriv->img = (XImage *)NULL;
1084     }
1085     /* the background pixel is not valid anymore */
1086     if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1087         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
1088     }
1089     xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1090     AWT_UNLOCK();
1091 }
1092 
1093 static int
1094 X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1095                  X11SDOps *xsdo)
1096 {
1097     Position x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0;
1098     int tmpx, tmpy;
1099     Window tmpchild;
1100 
1101 #ifndef XAWT
1102     Widget w = xsdo->widget;
1103 
1104     x1 = y1 = 0;
1105     for (; w != NULL && ! XtIsShell(w); w = w->core.parent) {
1106         x1 += w->core.x + w->core.border_width;
1107         y1 += w->core.y + w->core.border_width;
1108     }
1109     if (w == NULL) {
1110         return FALSE;
1111     }
1112 
1113     /*
1114      * REMIND: We should not be offsetting here by border_width
1115      * but for some unknown reason if we do not do that the
1116      * results will be off exactly by border_width. We were unable
1117      * to find cause of this.
1118      */
1119     (void) XTranslateCoordinates(XtDisplay(w), XtWindow(w),
1120                                  RootWindowOfScreen(XtScreen(w)),
1121                                  (int) w->core.border_width,
1122                                  (int) w->core.border_width,
1123                                  &tmpx, &tmpy, &tmpchild);
1124 #else
1125     Window window = (Window)(xsdo->drawable); /* is always a Window */
1126     XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1127 
1128     Status status = XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display, window, &winAttr);
1129     if (status == 0) {
1130         /* Failure, X window no longer valid. */
1131         return FALSE;
1132     }
1133     if (!XTranslateCoordinates(awt_display, window,
1134                                RootWindowOfScreen(winAttr.screen),
1135                                0, 0, &tmpx, &tmpy, &tmpchild)) {
1136         return FALSE;
1137     }
1138 #endif
1139 
1140     x1 = -(x1 + tmpx);
1141     y1 = -(y1 + tmpy);
1142 
1143     x2 = x1 + DisplayWidth(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1144     y2 = y1 + DisplayHeight(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1145 
1146     x1 = MAX(bounds->x1, x1);
1147     y1 = MAX(bounds->y1, y1);
1148     x2 = MIN(bounds->x2, x2);
1149     y2 = MIN(bounds->y2, y2);
1150     if ((x1 >= x2) || (y1 >= y2)) {
1151         return FALSE;
1152     }
1153     b->x1 = x1;
1154     b->y1 = y1;
1155     b->x2 = x2;
1156     b->y2 = y2;
1157 
1158     return TRUE;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * x1, y1, x2, y2 - our rectangle in the coord system of
1163  * the widget
1164  * px1, xy1, px2, py2 - current parent rect coords in the
1165  * same system
1166  */
1167 static int
1168 X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1169 {
1170 #ifndef XAWT
1171     int x1, y1, x2, y2, px1, py1, px2, py2, child_x, child_y;
1172     Widget current_widget, child_widget;
1173 
1174     XWindowAttributes attr;
1175     Window ignore_root, current_window, *ignore_children;
1176     unsigned int pborder, ignore_uint;
1177 
1178     x1 = bounds->x1;
1179     y1 = bounds->y1;
1180     x2 = bounds->x2;
1181     y2 = bounds->y2;
1182 
1183     px1 = py1 = 0;
1184 
1185     child_widget = xsdo->widget;
1186     current_widget = XtParent(xsdo->widget);
1187     while (current_widget != NULL && !XtIsShell(current_widget)) {
1188         px1 = px1 - (child_widget->core.x + child_widget->core.border_width);
1189         py1 = py1 - (child_widget->core.y + child_widget->core.border_width);
1190         px2 = px1 + current_widget->core.width;
1191         py2 = py1 + current_widget->core.height;
1192         x1 = MAX(x1, px1);
1193         y1 = MAX(y1, py1);
1194         x2 = MIN(x2, px2);
1195         y2 = MIN(y2, py2);
1196         if ((x1 >= x2) || (y1 >= y2)) {
1197             return FALSE;
1198         }
1199 
1200         child_widget = current_widget;
1201         current_widget = current_widget->core.parent;
1202     }
1203 
1204     if (current_widget == NULL) {
1205         XQueryTree(awt_display,
1206                    XtWindow(child_widget),
1207                    &ignore_root,
1208                    &current_window,
1209                    &ignore_children,
1210                    &ignore_uint);
1211         XFree(ignore_children);
1212     } else {
1213         current_window = XtWindow(current_widget);
1214     }
1215 
1216     child_x = child_widget->core.x + child_widget->core.border_width;
1217     child_y = child_widget->core.y + child_widget->core.border_width;
1218     while (current_window != 0) {
1219         px1 = px1 - child_x;
1220         py1 = py1 - child_y;
1221         if (!XGetGeometry(awt_display, current_window, &ignore_root,
1222                           &child_x, &child_y,
1223                           (unsigned int *)&px2, (unsigned int *)&py2,
1224                           &pborder, &ignore_uint)) {
1225             return FALSE;
1226         }
1227         child_x += pborder;
1228         child_y += pborder;
1229         px2 += px1;
1230         py2 += py1;
1231 
1232         x1 = MAX(x1, px1);
1233         y1 = MAX(y1, py1);
1234         x2 = MIN(x2, px2);
1235         y2 = MIN(y2, py2);
1236         if ((x1 >= x2) || (y1 >= y2)) {
1237             return FALSE;
1238         }
1239         XQueryTree(awt_display,
1240                    current_window,
1241                    &ignore_root,
1242                    &current_window,
1243                    &ignore_children,
1244                    &ignore_uint);
1245         XFree(ignore_children);
1246     }
1247 
1248     b->x1 = x1;
1249     b->y1 = y1;
1250     b->x2 = x2;
1251     b->y2 = y2;
1252 #endif
1253     return TRUE;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage * img, int depth, int bpp) {
1258     int lengthInBytes = img->height * img->bytes_per_line;
1259     int i;
1260 
1261     switch (depth) {
1262     case 12:
1263     case 15:
1264     case 16:
1265         {
1266             /* AB -> BA */
1267             unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)img->data;
1268             unsigned short t;
1269             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/2; i++) {
1270                 t = *d;
1271                 *d++ = (t >> 8) | (t << 8);
1272             }
1273             img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1274             img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1275             break;
1276         }
1277     case 24:
1278         {
1279             /* ABC -> CBA */
1280             if (bpp == 24) {
1281                 // 4517321: Only swap if we have a "real" ThreeByteBgr
1282                 // visual (denoted by a red_mask of 0xff).  Due to ambiguity
1283                 // in the X11 spec, it appears that the swap is not required
1284                 // on Linux configurations that use 24 bits per pixel (denoted
1285                 // by a red_mask of 0xff0000).
1286                 if (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask == 0xff) {
1287                     int scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1288                     unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) img->data;
1289                     unsigned char *d1;
1290                     unsigned int t;
1291                     int j;
1292 
1293                     for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++, d += scan) {
1294                         d1 = d;
1295                         for (j = 0; j < img->width; j++, d1 += 3) {
1296                             /* not obvious opt from XLib src */
1297                             t = d1[0]; d1[0] = d1[2]; d1[2] = t;
1298                         }
1299                     }
1300                 }
1301                 break;
1302             }
1303         }
1304         /* FALL THROUGH for 32-bit case */
1305     case 32:
1306         {
1307             /* ABCD -> DCBA */
1308             unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *) img->data;
1309             unsigned int t;
1310             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/4; i++) {
1311                 t = *d;
1312                 *d++ = ((t >> 24) |
1313                         ((t >> 8) & 0xff00) |
1314                         ((t & 0xff00) << 8) |
1315                         (t << 24));
1316             }
1317             break;
1318         }
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
1323                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1324                                jint lockFlags)
1325 {
1326     int x, y, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight;
1327     int scan;
1328     XImage * img = NULL;
1329     Drawable drawable;
1330     int depth = xsdo->depth;
1331     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
1332     int pad = (mult == 3) ? 32 : mult * 8; // pad must be 8, 16, or 32
1333     jboolean readBits = lockFlags & SD_LOCK_NEED_PIXELS;
1334 
1335     x = bounds->x1;
1336     y = bounds->y1;
1337     w = bounds->x2 - x;
1338     h = bounds->y2 - y;
1339 
1340 #ifdef MITSHM
1341     if (useMitShmExt == CAN_USE_MITSHM) {
1342         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
1343             if (readBits) {
1344                 X11SD_PuntPixmap(xsdo, w, h);
1345             }
1346             maxWidth = xsdo->pmWidth;
1347             maxHeight = xsdo->pmHeight;
1348         } else {
1349             XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1350             if (XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display,
1351                                      (Window) xsdo->drawable, &winAttr) != 0) {
1352                 maxWidth = winAttr.width;
1353                 maxHeight = winAttr.height;
1354            } else {
1355                 /* XGWA failed which isn't a good thing. Defaulting to using
1356                  * x,y means that after the subtraction of these we will use
1357                  * w=0, h=0 which is a reasonable default on such a failure.
1358                  */
1359                 maxWidth = x;
1360                 maxHeight = y;
1361            }
1362         }
1363         maxWidth -= x;
1364         maxHeight -= y;
1365 
1366         img = X11SD_GetSharedImage(xsdo, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight, readBits);
1367     }
1368 #endif /* MITSHM */
1369     drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1370 
1371     if (readBits) {
1372 #ifdef MITSHM
1373         if (img != NULL) {
1374             if (!XShmGetImage(awt_display, drawable, img, x, y, -1)) {
1375                 X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(img);
1376                 img = NULL;
1377             }
1378         }
1379         if (img == NULL) {
1380             img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1381             if (img != NULL) {
1382                 img->obdata = NULL;
1383             }
1384         }
1385 #else
1386         img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1387 #endif /* MITSHM */
1388         if (img == NULL) {
1389             SurfaceDataBounds temp;
1390             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1391                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1392                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1393             if (img == NULL) {
1394                 return NULL;
1395             }
1396 
1397             scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1398             img->data = malloc(h * scan);
1399             if (img->data == NULL) {
1400                 XFree(img);
1401                 return NULL;
1402             }
1403 
1404             if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_FALSE &&
1405                 X11SD_ClipToRoot(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1406 
1407                 XImage * temp_image;
1408                 temp_image = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1409                                        temp.x1, temp.y1,
1410                                        temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1411                                        temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1412                                        -1, ZPixmap);
1413                 if (temp_image == NULL) {
1414                     XGrabServer(awt_display);
1415                     if (X11SD_FindClip(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1416                         temp_image =
1417                             XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1418                                       temp.x1, temp.y1,
1419                                       temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1420                                       temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1421                                       -1, ZPixmap);
1422                     }
1423                     XUngrabServer(awt_display);
1424                     /* Workaround for bug 5039226 */
1425                     XSync(awt_display, False);
1426                 }
1427                 if (temp_image != NULL) {
1428                     int temp_scan, bytes_to_copy;
1429                     char * img_addr, * temp_addr;
1430                     int i;
1431 
1432                     img_addr = img->data +
1433                         (temp.y1 - y) * scan + (temp.x1 - x) * mult;
1434                     temp_scan = temp_image->bytes_per_line;
1435                     temp_addr = temp_image->data;
1436                     bytes_to_copy = (temp.x2 - temp.x1) * mult;
1437                     for (i = temp.y1; i < temp.y2; i++) {
1438                         memcpy(img_addr, temp_addr, bytes_to_copy);
1439                         img_addr += scan;
1440                         temp_addr += temp_scan;
1441                     }
1442                     XDestroyImage(temp_image);
1443                 }
1444             }
1445             img->obdata = NULL;
1446         }
1447         if (depth > 8 && img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1448             X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, img, depth,
1449                 xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1450         }
1451     } else {
1452         /*
1453          * REMIND: This might be better to move to the Lock function
1454          * to avoid lengthy I/O pauses inside what may be a critical
1455          * section.  This will be more critical when SD_LOCK_READ is
1456          * implemented.  Another solution is to cache the pixels
1457          * to avoid reading for every operation.
1458          */
1459         if (img == NULL) {
1460             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1461                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1462                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1463             if (img == NULL) {
1464                 return NULL;
1465             }
1466 
1467             img->data = malloc(h * img->bytes_per_line);
1468             if (img->data == NULL) {
1469                 XFree(img);
1470                 return NULL;
1471             }
1472 
1473             img->obdata = NULL;
1474 
1475             if (img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder &&
1476                 (depth == 15 || depth == 16 || depth == 12)) {
1477                 /* bytes will be swapped by XLib. */
1478                 img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1479                 img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1480             }
1481         }
1482     }
1483     return img;
1484 }
1485 
1486 void X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(XImage * image) {
1487     /* REMIND: might want to check if the new image worth caching. */
1488     /* Cache only shared images. Passed image is assumed to be non-null. */
1489     if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1490         if (cachedXImage != NULL) {
1491             X11SD_DisposeXImage(cachedXImage);
1492         }
1493         cachedXImage = image;
1494     } else {
1495         X11SD_DisposeXImage(image);
1496     }
1497 }
1498 
1499 void X11SD_DisposeXImage(XImage * image) {
1500     if (image != NULL) {
1501 #ifdef MITSHM
1502         if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1503             X11SD_DropSharedSegment((XShmSegmentInfo*)image->obdata);
1504             image->obdata = NULL;
1505         }
1506 #endif /* MITSHM */
1507         XDestroyImage(image);
1508     }
1509 }
1510 
1511 static JDgaStatus
1512     GetLockStub(JNIEnv *env, Display *display, void **dgaDev,
1513                 Drawable d, JDgaSurfaceInfo *pSurface,
1514                 jint lox, jint loy, jint hix, jint hiy)
1515 {
1516     return JDGA_UNAVAILABLE;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static JDgaStatus
1520     ReleaseLockStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1521 {
1522     return JDGA_FAILED;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static void
1526     XRequestSentStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1527 {
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void
1531     LibDisposeStub(JNIEnv *env)
1532 {
1533 }
1534 
1535 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub = {
1536     NULL,
1537     GetLockStub,
1538     ReleaseLockStub,
1539     XRequestSentStub,
1540     LibDisposeStub,
1541 };
1542 
1543 void X11SD_LibDispose(JNIEnv *env) {
1544     AWT_LOCK();
1545     if (pJDgaInfo != NULL) {
1546         pJDgaInfo->pLibDispose(env);
1547         pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
1548     }
1549     AWT_UNLOCK();
1550 }
1551 
1552 void
1553 X11SD_DirectRenderNotify(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1554 {
1555 #ifdef MITSHM
1556     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1557         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1558     }
1559 #endif /* MITSHM */
1560     (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
1561     awt_output_flush();
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * Sets transparent pixels in the pixmap to
1566  * the specified solid background color and returns it.
1567  * Doesn't update source pixmap unless the color of the
1568  * transparent pixels is different from the specified color.
1569  *
1570  * Note: The AWT lock must be held by the current thread
1571  * while calling into this method.
1572  */
1573 static Drawable
1574 X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint pixel)
1575 {
1576     /* assert AWT_CHECK_HAVE_LOCK(); */
1577 
1578     if (xsdo->invalid) {
1579         AWT_UNLOCK();
1580         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
1581         return 0;
1582     }
1583 
1584     /* the image doesn't have transparency, just return it */
1585     if (xsdo->bitmask == 0) {
1586         /* don't need to unlock here, the caller will unlock through
1587            the release call */
1588         return xsdo->drawable;
1589     }
1590 
1591     /* Check if current color of the transparent pixels is different
1592        from the specified one */
1593     if (xsdo->isBgInitialized == JNI_FALSE || xsdo->bgPixel != pixel) {
1594         GC srcGC;
1595         GC bmGC;
1596 
1597         if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
1598             AWT_UNLOCK();
1599             return 0;
1600         }
1601 
1602         bmGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, 0, NULL);
1603         if (bmGC == NULL) {
1604             AWT_UNLOCK();
1605             return 0;
1606         }
1607 
1608         /* invert the bitmask */
1609         XSetFunction(awt_display, bmGC, GXxor);
1610         XSetForeground(awt_display, bmGC, 1);
1611         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1612                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1613 
1614         srcGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0L, NULL);
1615         if (srcGC == NULL) {
1616             XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1617             AWT_UNLOCK();
1618             return 0;
1619         }
1620 
1621         /* set transparent pixels in the source pm to the bg color */
1622         XSetClipMask(awt_display, srcGC, xsdo->bitmask);
1623         XSetForeground(awt_display, srcGC, pixel);
1624         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, srcGC,
1625                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1626 
1627         /* invert the mask back */
1628         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1629                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1630 
1631         XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1632         XFreeGC(awt_display, srcGC);
1633         xsdo->bgPixel = pixel;
1634         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_TRUE;
1635     }
1636 
1637     return xsdo->drawable;
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void
1641 X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1642 {
1643 #ifdef MITSHM
1644     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1645         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1646     }
1647 #endif /* MITSHM */
1648 }
1649 
1650 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1651 
1652 /*
1653  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1654  * Method:    XCreateGC
1655  * Signature: (I)J
1656  */
1657 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
1658 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XCreateGC
1659     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong pXSData)
1660 {
1661     jlong ret;
1662 
1663 #ifndef HEADLESS
1664     X11SDOps *xsdo;
1665 
1666     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XCreateGC");
1667 
1668     xsdo = (X11SDOps *) pXSData;
1669     if (xsdo == NULL) {
1670         return 0L;
1671     }
1672 
1673     xsdo->javaGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0, NULL);
1674     ret = (jlong) xsdo->javaGC;
1675 #else /* !HEADLESS */
1676     ret = 0L;
1677 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1678 
1679     return ret;
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1684  * Method:    XResetClip
1685  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1686  */
1687 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1688 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XResetClip
1689     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1690 {
1691 #ifndef HEADLESS
1692     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XResetClip");
1693     XSetClipMask(awt_display, (GC) xgc, None);
1694 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1695 }
1696 
1697 /*
1698  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1699  * Method:    XSetClip
1700  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1701  */
1702 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1703 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetClip
1704     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc,
1705      jint x1, jint y1, jint x2, jint y2,
1706      jobject complexclip)
1707 {
1708 #ifndef HEADLESS
1709     int numrects;
1710     XRectangle rects[256];
1711     XRectangle *pRect = rects;
1712 
1713     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetClip");
1714 
1715     numrects = RegionToYXBandedRectangles(env,
1716             x1, y1, x2, y2, complexclip,
1717             &pRect, 256);
1718 
1719     XSetClipRectangles(awt_display, (GC) xgc, 0, 0, pRect, numrects, YXBanded);
1720 
1721     if (pRect != rects) {
1722         free(pRect);
1723     }
1724 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*
1728  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1729  * Method:    XSetCopyMode
1730  * Signature: (J)V
1731  */
1732 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1733 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode
1734     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1735 {
1736 #ifndef HEADLESS
1737     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode");
1738     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXcopy);
1739 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1740 }
1741 
1742 /*
1743  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1744  * Method:    XSetXorMode
1745  * Signature: (J)V
1746  */
1747 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1748 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode
1749     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xr, jlong xgc)
1750 {
1751 #ifndef HEADLESS
1752     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode");
1753     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXxor);
1754 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1755 }
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1759  * Method:    XSetForeground
1760  * Signature: (JI)V
1761  */
1762 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1763 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground
1764     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jint pixel)
1765 {
1766 #ifndef HEADLESS
1767     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground");
1768     XSetForeground(awt_display, (GC) xgc, pixel);
1769 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1770 }
1771 
1772 /*
1773  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1774  * Method:    XSetGraphicsExposures
1775  * Signature: (JZ)V
1776  */
1777 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1778 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures
1779     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jboolean needExposures)
1780 {
1781 #ifndef HEADLESS
1782     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures");
1783     XSetGraphicsExposures(awt_display, (GC) xgc, needExposures ? True : False);
1784 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1785 }