1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "X11SurfaceData.h"
  27 #include "GraphicsPrimitiveMgr.h"
  28 #include "Region.h"
  29 #include "Trace.h"
  30 
  31 /* Needed to define intptr_t */
  32 #include "gdefs.h"
  33 
  34 #include "jni_util.h"
  35 #include "jvm_md.h"
  36 #include "awt_Component.h"
  37 #include "awt_GraphicsEnv.h"
  38 
  39 #include <dlfcn.h>
  40 
  41 #ifndef HEADLESS
  42 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub;
  43 static JDgaLibInfo theJDgaInfo;
  44 static JDgaLibInfo *pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
  45 
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * This file contains support code for loops using the SurfaceData
  49  * interface to talk to an X11 drawable from native code.
  50  */
  51 
  52 typedef struct _X11RIPrivate {
  53     jint                lockType;
  54     jint                lockFlags;
  55     XImage              *img;
  56     int                 x, y;
  57 } X11RIPrivate;
  58 
  59 #define MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  60 #define MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
  61 
  62 static LockFunc X11SD_Lock;
  63 static GetRasInfoFunc X11SD_GetRasInfo;
  64 static UnlockFunc X11SD_Unlock;
  65 static DisposeFunc X11SD_Dispose;
  66 static GetPixmapBgFunc X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
  67 static ReleasePixmapBgFunc X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
  68 extern int J2DXErrHandler(Display *display, XErrorEvent *xerr);
  69 extern AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr
  70     getGraphicsConfigFromComponentPeer(JNIEnv *env, jobject this);
  71 extern struct X11GraphicsConfigIDs x11GraphicsConfigIDs;
  72 
  73 static int X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  74                           X11SDOps *xsdo);
  75 static int X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  76                             X11SDOps *xsdo);
  77 static void X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage *img, int depth, int bpp);
  78 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
  79                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
  80                                jint lockFlags);
  81 
  82 extern jfieldID validID;
  83 
  84 static int nativeByteOrder;
  85 static jboolean dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
  86 static jboolean useDGAWithPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  87 static jclass xorCompClass;
  88 
  89 jint useMitShmExt = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  90 jint useMitShmPixmaps = CANT_USE_MITSHM;
  91 jint forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
  92 
  93 /* Cached shared image, one for all surface datas. */
  94 static XImage * cachedXImage;
  95 
  96 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
  97 
  98 jboolean XShared_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jboolean allowShmPixmaps)
  99 {
 100 #ifndef HEADLESS
 101    union {
 102         char c[4];
 103         int i;
 104     } endian;
 105 
 106     endian.i = 0xff000000;
 107     nativeByteOrder = (endian.c[0]) ? MSBFirst : LSBFirst;
 108 
 109     dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 110 
 111     cachedXImage = NULL;
 112 
 113     if (sizeof(X11RIPrivate) > SD_RASINFO_PRIVATE_SIZE) {
 114         JNU_ThrowInternalError(env, "Private RasInfo structure too large!");
 115         return JNI_FALSE;
 116     }
 117 
 118 #ifdef MITSHM
 119     if (getenv("NO_AWT_MITSHM") == NULL &&
 120         getenv("NO_J2D_MITSHM") == NULL) {
 121         char * force;
 122         TryInitMITShm(env, &useMitShmExt, &useMitShmPixmaps);
 123 
 124         if(allowShmPixmaps) {
 125           useMitShmPixmaps = (useMitShmPixmaps == CAN_USE_MITSHM);
 126           force = getenv("J2D_PIXMAPS");
 127           if (force != NULL) {
 128               if (useMitShmPixmaps && (strcmp(force, "shared") == 0)) {
 129                   forceSharedPixmaps = JNI_TRUE;
 130               } else if (strcmp(force, "server") == 0) {
 131                   useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 132               }
 133           }
 134         }else {
 135           useMitShmPixmaps = JNI_FALSE;
 136         }
 137     }
 138 #endif /* MITSHM */
 139 
 140 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 141 
 142     return JNI_TRUE;
 143 }
 144 
 145 
 146 /*
 147  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 148  * Method:    initIDs
 149  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Class;Z)V
 150  */
 151 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 152 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initIDs(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 153                                            jclass XORComp, jboolean tryDGA)
 154 {
 155 #ifndef HEADLESS
 156   if(XShared_initIDs(env, JNI_TRUE))
 157   {
 158     void *lib = 0;
 159 
 160     xorCompClass = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, XORComp);
 161 
 162     if (tryDGA && (getenv("NO_J2D_DGA") == NULL)) {
 163     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of bug 4032715 */
 164         lib = dlopen(JNI_LIB_NAME("sunwjdga"), RTLD_NOW);
 165     }
 166 
 167     if (lib != NULL) {
 168         JDgaStatus ret = JDGA_FAILED;
 169         void *sym = dlsym(lib, "JDgaLibInit");
 170         if (sym != NULL) {
 171             theJDgaInfo.display = awt_display;
 172             AWT_LOCK();
 173             ret = (*(JDgaLibInitFunc *)sym)(env, &theJDgaInfo);
 174             AWT_UNLOCK();
 175         }
 176         if (ret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 177             pJDgaInfo = &theJDgaInfo;
 178             dgaAvailable = JNI_TRUE;
 179             useDGAWithPixmaps = (getenv("USE_DGA_PIXMAPS") != NULL);
 180         } else {
 181             dlclose(lib);
 182             lib = NULL;
 183         }
 184     }
 185   }
 186 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 187 }
 188 
 189 /*
 190  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 191  * Method:    isDrawableValid
 192  * Signature: ()Z
 193  */
 194 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 195 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_isDrawableValid(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 196 {
 197     jboolean ret = JNI_FALSE;
 198 
 199 #ifndef HEADLESS
 200     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, this);
 201 
 202     AWT_LOCK();
 203     if (xsdo->drawable != 0 || X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_SUCCESS) {
 204         ret = JNI_TRUE;
 205     }
 206     AWT_UNLOCK();
 207 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 208 
 209     return ret;
 210 }
 211 
 212 /*
 213  * Class: sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 214  * Method: isShmPMAvailable
 215  * Signature: ()Z
 216  */
 217 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 218 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isShmPMAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 219 {
 220 #if defined(HEADLESS) || !defined(MITSHM)
 221     return JNI_FALSE;
 222 #else
 223     return useMitShmPixmaps;
 224 #endif /* HEADLESS, MITSHM */
 225 }
 226 
 227 /*
 228  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 229  * Method:    isDgaAvailable
 230  * Signature: ()Z
 231  */
 232 JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL
 233 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_isDgaAvailable(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 234 {
 235 #if defined(HEADLESS) || defined(__linux__)
 236     return JNI_FALSE;
 237 #else
 238     return dgaAvailable;
 239 #endif /* HEADLESS */
 240 }
 241 
 242 /*
 243  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 244  * Method:    initOps
 245  * Signature: (Ljava/lang/Object;I)V
 246  */
 247 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 248 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_initOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd,
 249                                            jobject peer,
 250                                            jobject graphicsConfig, jint depth)
 251 {
 252 #ifndef HEADLESS
 253     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps*)SurfaceData_InitOps(env, xsd, sizeof(X11SDOps));
 254     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 255         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env, "Initialization of SurfaceData failed.");
 256         return;
 257     }
 258     xsdo->sdOps.Lock = X11SD_Lock;
 259     xsdo->sdOps.GetRasInfo = X11SD_GetRasInfo;
 260     xsdo->sdOps.Unlock = X11SD_Unlock;
 261     xsdo->sdOps.Dispose = X11SD_Dispose;
 262     xsdo->GetPixmapWithBg = X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg;
 263     xsdo->ReleasePixmapWithBg = X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg;
 264     xsdo->widget = NULL;
 265     if (peer != NULL) {
 266         xsdo->drawable = JNU_CallMethodByName(env, NULL, peer, "getWindow", "()J").j;
 267     } else {
 268         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 269     }
 270     xsdo->depth = depth;
 271     xsdo->dgaAvailable = dgaAvailable;
 272     xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 273     xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 274     xsdo->bgPixel = 0;
 275     xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
 276 #ifdef MITSHM
 277     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 278     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 279     xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = 0;
 280     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 281     xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 282     xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 283     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 284     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 285     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold = 2;
 286 #endif /* MITSHM */
 287 
 288     xsdo->configData = (AwtGraphicsConfigDataPtr)
 289         JNU_GetLongFieldAsPtr(env,
 290                               graphicsConfig,
 291                               x11GraphicsConfigIDs.aData);
 292     if (xsdo->configData == NULL) {
 293         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env,
 294                                       "Native GraphicsConfig data block missing");
 295         return;
 296     }
 297     if (depth > 12) {
 298         xsdo->pixelmask = (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask |
 299                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.green_mask |
 300                            xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.blue_mask);
 301     } else if (depth == 12) {
 302         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xfff;
 303     } else {
 304         xsdo->pixelmask = 0xff;
 305     }
 306 
 307     xsdo->xrPic = None;
 308 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 309 }
 310 
 311 /*
 312  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 313  * Method:    flushNativeSurface
 314  * Signature: ()V
 315  */
 316 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 317 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_flushNativeSurface(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 318 {
 319 #ifndef HEADLESS
 320     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 321 
 322     if (ops != NULL) {
 323         X11SD_Dispose(env, ops);
 324     }
 325 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 326 }
 327 
 328 
 329 JNIEXPORT X11SDOps * JNICALL
 330 X11SurfaceData_GetOps(JNIEnv *env, jobject sData)
 331 {
 332 #ifdef HEADLESS
 333     return NULL;
 334 #else
 335     SurfaceDataOps *ops = SurfaceData_GetOps(env, sData);
 336     if (ops != NULL && ops->Lock != X11SD_Lock) {
 337         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "not an X11 SurfaceData");
 338         ops = NULL;
 339     }
 340     return (X11SDOps *) ops;
 341 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 342 }
 343 
 344 /*
 345  * Method for disposing X11SD-specific data
 346  */
 347 static void
 348 X11SD_Dispose(JNIEnv *env, SurfaceDataOps *ops)
 349 {
 350 #ifndef HEADLESS
 351     /* ops is assumed non-null as it is checked in SurfaceData_DisposeOps */
 352     X11SDOps * xsdo = (X11SDOps*)ops;
 353 
 354     AWT_LOCK();
 355 
 356     xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 357 
 358     if (xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 359         XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 360         xsdo->xrPic = None;
 361      }
 362 
 363     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE && xsdo->drawable != 0) {
 364 #ifdef MITSHM
 365         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo != NULL) {
 366             X11SD_DropSharedSegment(xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo);
 367             xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = NULL;
 368         }
 369         if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 370             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap);
 371             xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = 0;
 372         }
 373         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 374             XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap);
 375             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = 0;
 376         }
 377 #else
 378         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->drawable);
 379 #endif /* MITSHM */
 380         xsdo->drawable = 0;
 381     }
 382     if (xsdo->bitmask != 0) {
 383         XFreePixmap(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask);
 384         xsdo->bitmask = 0;
 385     }
 386     if (xsdo->javaGC != NULL) {
 387         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->javaGC);
 388         xsdo->javaGC = NULL;
 389     }
 390     if (xsdo->cachedGC != NULL) {
 391         XFreeGC(awt_display, xsdo->cachedGC);
 392         xsdo->cachedGC = NULL;
 393     }
 394 
 395     if(xsdo->xrPic != None) {
 396       XRenderFreePicture(awt_display, xsdo->xrPic);
 397     }
 398 
 399     AWT_UNLOCK();
 400 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 401 }
 402 /*
 403  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 404  * Method:    setInvalid
 405  * Signature: ()V
 406  */
 407 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 408 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_setInvalid(JNIEnv *env, jobject xsd)
 409 {
 410 #ifndef HEADLESS
 411     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 412 
 413     if (xsdo != NULL) {
 414         xsdo->invalid = JNI_TRUE;
 415     }
 416 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 jboolean XShared_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint depth, jint width, jint height, jlong drawable)
 421 {
 422 #ifndef HEADLESS
 423 
 424     if (drawable != (jlong)0) {
 425         /* Double-buffering */
 426         xsdo->drawable = drawable;
 427         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 428     } else {
 429         xsdo->isPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 430         /* REMIND: workaround for bug 4420220 on pgx32 boards:
 431            don't use DGA with pixmaps unless USE_DGA_PIXMAPS is set.
 432          */
 433         xsdo->dgaAvailable = useDGAWithPixmaps;
 434 
 435         xsdo->pmWidth = width;
 436         xsdo->pmHeight = height;
 437 
 438 #ifdef MITSHM
 439         xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize = width * height * depth;
 440         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold = width * height / 8;
 441         if (forceSharedPixmaps) {
 442             AWT_LOCK();
 443             xsdo->drawable = X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 444             AWT_UNLOCK();
 445             if (xsdo->drawable) {
 446                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 447                 xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 448                 return JNI_TRUE;
 449             }
 450         }
 451 #endif /* MITSHM */
 452 
 453         AWT_LOCK();
 454         xsdo->drawable =
 455             XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 456                           RootWindow(awt_display,
 457                                      xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 458                           width, height, depth);
 459         AWT_UNLOCK();
 460 #ifdef MITSHM
 461         xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 462         xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap = xsdo->drawable;
 463 #endif /* MITSHM */
 464     }
 465     if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
 466         JNU_ThrowOutOfMemoryError(env,
 467                                   "Can't create offscreen surface");
 468         return JNI_FALSE;
 469     }
 470 
 471 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 472     return JNI_TRUE;
 473 }
 474 
 475 
 476 /*
 477  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
 478  * Method:    initSurface
 479  * Signature: ()V
 480  */
 481 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
 482 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_initSurface(JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd,
 483                                                jint depth,
 484                                                jint width, jint height,
 485                                                jlong drawable)
 486 {
 487 #ifndef HEADLESS
 488     X11SDOps *xsdo = X11SurfaceData_GetOps(env, xsd);
 489     if (xsdo == NULL) {
 490         return;
 491     }
 492 
 493     if (xsdo->configData->awt_cmap == (Colormap)NULL) {
 494         awtJNI_CreateColorData(env, xsdo->configData, 1);
 495     }
 496     /* color_data will be initialized in awtJNI_CreateColorData for
 497        8-bit visuals */
 498     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 499 
 500     XShared_initSurface(env, xsdo, depth, width, height, drawable);
 501     xsdo->xrPic = NULL;
 502 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
 503 }
 504 
 505 #ifndef HEADLESS
 506 
 507 #ifdef MITSHM
 508 
 509 void X11SD_DropSharedSegment(XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo)
 510 {
 511     if (shminfo != NULL) {
 512         XShmDetach(awt_display, shminfo);
 513         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 514 /*      REMIND: we don't need shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0); here. */
 515 /*      Check X11SD_CreateSharedImage() for the explanation */
 516     }
 517 }
 518 
 519 XImage* X11SD_CreateSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo,
 520                                    jint width, jint height)
 521 {
 522     XImage *img = NULL;
 523     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 524 
 525     shminfo = malloc(sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 526     if (shminfo == NULL) {
 527         return NULL;
 528     }
 529     memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(XShmSegmentInfo));
 530 
 531     img = XShmCreateImage(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
 532                           xsdo->depth, ZPixmap, NULL, shminfo,
 533                           width, height);
 534     if (img == NULL) {
 535         free((void *)shminfo);
 536         return NULL;
 537     }
 538     shminfo->shmid =
 539         shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, height * img->bytes_per_line, IPC_CREAT|0777);
 540     if (shminfo->shmid < 0) {
 541         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 542                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmget has failed: %s",
 543                        strerror(errno));
 544         free((void *)shminfo);
 545         XDestroyImage(img);
 546         return NULL;
 547     }
 548 
 549     shminfo->shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shminfo->shmid, 0, 0);
 550     if (shminfo->shmaddr == ((char *) -1)) {
 551         shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 552         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 553                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment shmat has failed: %s",
 554                        strerror(errno));
 555         free((void *)shminfo);
 556         XDestroyImage(img);
 557         return NULL;
 558     }
 559 
 560     shminfo->readOnly = False;
 561 
 562     resetXShmAttachFailed();
 563     EXEC_WITH_XERROR_HANDLER(J2DXErrHandler,
 564                              XShmAttach(awt_display, shminfo));
 565 
 566     /*
 567      * Once the XSync round trip has finished then we
 568      * can get rid of the id so that this segment does not stick
 569      * around after we go away, holding system resources.
 570      */
 571     shmctl(shminfo->shmid, IPC_RMID, 0);
 572 
 573     if (isXShmAttachFailed() == JNI_TRUE) {
 574         J2dRlsTraceLn1(J2D_TRACE_ERROR,
 575                        "X11SD_SetupSharedSegment XShmAttach has failed: %s",
 576                        strerror(errno));
 577         shmdt(shminfo->shmaddr);
 578         free((void *)shminfo);
 579         XDestroyImage(img);
 580         return NULL;
 581     }
 582 
 583     img->data = shminfo->shmaddr;
 584     img->obdata = (char *)shminfo;
 585 
 586     return img;
 587 }
 588 
 589 XImage* X11SD_GetSharedImage(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height,
 590                              jint maxWidth, jint maxHeight, jboolean readBits)
 591 {
 592     XImage * retImage = NULL;
 593     if (cachedXImage != NULL &&
 594         X11SD_CachedXImageFits(width, height, maxWidth, maxHeight,
 595                                xsdo->depth, readBits)) {
 596         /* sync so previous data gets flushed */
 597         XSync(awt_display, False);
 598         retImage = cachedXImage;
 599         cachedXImage = (XImage *)NULL;
 600     } else if (width * height * xsdo->depth > 0x10000) {
 601         retImage = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 602     }
 603     return retImage;
 604 }
 605 
 606 Drawable X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 607 {
 608     XShmSegmentInfo *shminfo;
 609     XImage *img = NULL;
 610     Drawable pixmap;
 611     int scan;
 612     int width = xsdo->pmWidth;
 613     int height = xsdo->pmHeight;
 614 
 615     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pmSize < 0x10000) {
 616         /* only use shared mem pixmaps for relatively big images */
 617         return 0;
 618     }
 619 
 620     /* need to create shared(!) image to get bytes_per_line */
 621     img = X11SD_CreateSharedImage(xsdo, width, height);
 622     if (img == NULL) {
 623         return 0;
 624     }
 625     scan = img->bytes_per_line;
 626     shminfo = (XShmSegmentInfo*)img->obdata;
 627     XFree(img);
 628 
 629     pixmap =
 630         XShmCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 631                          RootWindow(awt_display,
 632                                     xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 633                          shminfo->shmaddr, shminfo,
 634                          width, height, xsdo->depth);
 635     if (pixmap == 0) {
 636         X11SD_DropSharedSegment(shminfo);
 637         return 0;
 638     }
 639 
 640     xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo = shminfo;
 641     xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine = scan;
 642     return pixmap;
 643 }
 644 
 645 void X11SD_PuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo, jint width, jint height)
 646 {
 647 
 648     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 649         return;
 650     }
 651 
 652     /* we wouldn't be here if it's a shared pixmap, so no check
 653      * for !usingShmPixmap.
 654      */
 655 
 656     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead = 0;
 657 
 658     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt += width * height;
 659     if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt >
 660         xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadThreshold) {
 661         if (!xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 662             xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap =
 663                 X11SD_CreateSharedPixmap(xsdo);
 664         }
 665         if (xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap) {
 666             GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, 0L, NULL);
 667             if (xgc != NULL) {
 668                 xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_TRUE;
 669                 xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap;
 670                 XCopyArea(awt_display,
 671                           xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 672                           0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 673                 XSync(awt_display, False);
 674                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 675                 XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 676             }
 677         }
 678     }
 679 }
 680 
 681 void X11SD_UnPuntPixmap(X11SDOps *xsdo)
 682 {
 683     if (useMitShmPixmaps != CAN_USE_MITSHM || forceSharedPixmaps) {
 684         return;
 685     }
 686     xsdo->shmPMData.pixelsReadSinceBlt = 0;
 687     if (xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead >=
 688         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold)
 689     {
 690         if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 691             if (!xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 692                 xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap =
 693                     XCreatePixmap(awt_display,
 694                                   RootWindow(awt_display,
 695                                              xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen),
 696                                   xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, xsdo->depth);
 697             }
 698             if (xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap) {
 699                 GC xgc = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap, 0L, NULL);
 700                 if (xgc != NULL) {
 701                     xsdo->drawable = xsdo->shmPMData.pixmap;
 702                     XCopyArea(awt_display,
 703                               xsdo->shmPMData.shmPixmap, xsdo->drawable, xgc,
 704                               0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight, 0, 0);
 705                     XSync(awt_display, False);
 706                     XFreeGC(awt_display, xgc);
 707                     xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 708                     xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap = JNI_FALSE;
 709                     xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsThreshold *= 2;
 710                 }
 711             }
 712         }
 713     } else {
 714         xsdo->shmPMData.numBltsSinceRead++;
 715     }
 716 }
 717 
 718 /**
 719  * Determines if the cached image can be used for current operation.
 720  * If the image is to be used to be read into by XShmGetImage,
 721  * it must be close enough to avoid excessive reading from the screen;
 722  * otherwise it should just be at least the size requested.
 723  */
 724 jboolean X11SD_CachedXImageFits(jint width, jint height, jint maxWidth,
 725                                 jint maxHeight, jint depth, jboolean readBits)
 726 {
 727     /* we assume here that the cached image exists */
 728     jint imgWidth = cachedXImage->width;
 729     jint imgHeight = cachedXImage->height;
 730 
 731     if (imgWidth < width || imgHeight < height || depth != cachedXImage->depth)  {
 732         /* doesn't fit if any of the cached image dimensions is smaller
 733            or the depths are different */
 734         return JNI_FALSE;
 735     }
 736 
 737     if (!readBits) {
 738         /* Not reading from this image, so any image at least of the
 739            size requested will do */
 740         return JNI_TRUE;
 741     }
 742 
 743     if ((imgWidth < width + 64) && (imgHeight < height + 64)
 744          && imgWidth <= maxWidth && imgHeight <= maxHeight)
 745     {
 746         /* Cached image's width/height shouldn't be more than 64 pixels
 747          * larger than requested, because the region in XShmGetImage
 748          * can't be specified and we don't want to read too much.
 749          * Furthermore it has to be smaller than maxWidth/Height
 750          * so drawables are not read out of bounds.
 751          */
 752         return JNI_TRUE;
 753     }
 754 
 755     return JNI_FALSE;
 756 }
 757 #endif /* MITSHM */
 758 
 759 jint X11SD_InitWindow(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
 760 {
 761     if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_TRUE) {
 762         return SD_FAILURE;
 763     }
 764     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 765 
 766     return SD_SUCCESS;
 767 }
 768 
 769 static jint X11SD_Lock(JNIEnv *env,
 770                        SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 771                        SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo,
 772                        jint lockflags)
 773 {
 774     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 775     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 776     int ret = SD_SUCCESS;
 777 
 778     AWT_LOCK();
 779 
 780     if (xsdo->invalid) {
 781         AWT_UNLOCK();
 782         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
 783         return SD_FAILURE;
 784     }
 785     xsdo->cData = xsdo->configData->color_data;
 786     if (xsdo->drawable == 0 && X11SD_InitWindow(env, xsdo) == SD_FAILURE) {
 787         AWT_UNLOCK();
 788         return SD_FAILURE;
 789     }
 790     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_LUT) != 0 &&
 791         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 792          xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT == NULL))
 793     {
 794         AWT_UNLOCK();
 795         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "colormap lookup table");
 796         return SD_FAILURE;
 797     }
 798     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) != 0 &&
 799         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 800          xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl == NULL ||
 801          xsdo->cData->img_oda_red == NULL ||
 802          xsdo->cData->img_oda_green == NULL ||
 803          xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue == NULL))
 804     {
 805         AWT_UNLOCK();
 806         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse colormap lookup table");
 807         return SD_FAILURE;
 808     }
 809     if ((lockflags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) != 0 &&
 810         (xsdo->cData == NULL ||
 811          xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData == NULL))
 812     {
 813         AWT_UNLOCK();
 814         JNU_ThrowNullPointerException(env, "inverse gray lookup table");
 815         return SD_FAILURE;
 816     }
 817     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable && (lockflags & (SD_LOCK_RD_WR))) {
 818         int dgaret;
 819 
 820         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 821                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 822                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 823                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 824                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 825                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 826         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 827             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 828             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 829             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 830             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 831             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 832             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 833             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 834             xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 835             return SD_SUCCESS;
 836         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 837             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 838         }
 839     }
 840     if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_RD_WR) {
 841         if (lockflags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST) {
 842             ret = SD_SLOWLOCK;
 843         }
 844         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE;
 845         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
 846 #ifdef MITSHM
 847             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
 848                 xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM;
 849             }
 850 #endif /* MITSHM */
 851             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x1 < 0) {
 852                 pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = 0;
 853             }
 854             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y1 < 0) {
 855                 pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = 0;
 856             }
 857             if (pRasInfo->bounds.x2 > xsdo->pmWidth) {
 858                 pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->pmWidth;
 859             }
 860             if (pRasInfo->bounds.y2 > xsdo->pmHeight) {
 861                 pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->pmHeight;
 862             }
 863         }
 864     } else {
 865         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
 866         xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_NULL;
 867     }
 868     xpriv->lockFlags = lockflags;
 869     xpriv->img = NULL;
 870 
 871     return ret;
 872     /* AWT_UNLOCK() called in Unlock */
 873 }
 874 
 875 static void X11SD_GetRasInfo(JNIEnv *env,
 876                              SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 877                              SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
 878 {
 879     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 880     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 881     jint lockFlags = xpriv->lockFlags;
 882     jint depth = xsdo->depth;
 883     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
 884 
 885     if (xsdo->dgaAvailable &&
 886         xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
 887         (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_FASTEST))
 888     {
 889         /* Try one more time to use DGA (now with smaller bounds)... */
 890         int dgaret;
 891 
 892         dgaret = (*pJDgaInfo->pGetLock)(env, awt_display, &xsdo->dgaDev,
 893                                         xsdo->drawable, &xsdo->surfInfo,
 894                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x1,
 895                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y1,
 896                                         pRasInfo->bounds.x2,
 897                                         pRasInfo->bounds.y2);
 898         if (dgaret == JDGA_SUCCESS) {
 899             int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 900             int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 901             pRasInfo->bounds.x1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.lox - wx;
 902             pRasInfo->bounds.y1 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.loy - wy;
 903             pRasInfo->bounds.x2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hix - wx;
 904             pRasInfo->bounds.y2 = xsdo->surfInfo.visible.hiy - wy;
 905             xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA;
 906         } else if (dgaret == JDGA_UNAVAILABLE) {
 907             xsdo->dgaAvailable = JNI_FALSE;
 908         }
 909     }
 910 
 911     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
 912         int scan = xsdo->surfInfo.surfaceScan;
 913         int wx = xsdo->surfInfo.window.lox;
 914         int wy = xsdo->surfInfo.window.loy;
 915         pRasInfo->rasBase =
 916             (void *)(((uintptr_t) xsdo->surfInfo.basePtr) + (scan*wy + wx) * mult);
 917         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 918         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 919         pRasInfo->scanStride = scan * mult;
 920 #ifdef MITSHM
 921     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_SHMEM) {
 922         if (xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent == JNI_TRUE) {
 923             /* need to sync before using shared mem pixmap
 924              if any x calls were issued for this pixmap */
 925             XSync(awt_display, False);
 926             xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_FALSE;
 927         }
 928         xpriv->x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 929         xpriv->y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 930         pRasInfo->rasBase = xsdo->shmPMData.shmSegInfo->shmaddr;
 931         pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 932         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 933         pRasInfo->scanStride = xsdo->shmPMData.bytesPerLine;
 934 #endif /* MITSHM */
 935     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE) {
 936         int x, y, w, h;
 937         x = pRasInfo->bounds.x1;
 938         y = pRasInfo->bounds.y1;
 939         w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
 940         h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
 941 
 942         xpriv->img = X11SD_GetImage(env, xsdo, &pRasInfo->bounds, lockFlags);
 943         if (xpriv->img) {
 944             int scan = xpriv->img->bytes_per_line;
 945             xpriv->x = x;
 946             xpriv->y = y;
 947             pRasInfo->rasBase = xpriv->img->data - x * mult - y * scan;
 948             pRasInfo->pixelStride = mult;
 949             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 950             pRasInfo->scanStride = scan;
 951         } else {
 952             pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
 953             pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
 954             pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 955             pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
 956         }
 957     } else {
 958         /* They didn't lock for anything - we won't give them anything */
 959         pRasInfo->rasBase = NULL;
 960         pRasInfo->pixelStride = 0;
 961         pRasInfo->pixelBitOffset = 0;
 962         pRasInfo->scanStride = 0;
 963     }
 964     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_LUT) {
 965         pRasInfo->lutBase = (jint *) xsdo->cData->awt_icmLUT;
 966         pRasInfo->lutSize = xsdo->cData->awt_numICMcolors;
 967     } else {
 968         pRasInfo->lutBase = NULL;
 969         pRasInfo->lutSize = 0;
 970     }
 971     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVCOLOR) {
 972         pRasInfo->invColorTable = xsdo->cData->img_clr_tbl;
 973         pRasInfo->redErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_red;
 974         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_green;
 975         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = xsdo->cData->img_oda_blue;
 976     } else {
 977         pRasInfo->invColorTable = NULL;
 978         pRasInfo->redErrTable = NULL;
 979         pRasInfo->grnErrTable = NULL;
 980         pRasInfo->bluErrTable = NULL;
 981     }
 982     if (lockFlags & SD_LOCK_INVGRAY) {
 983         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = xsdo->cData->pGrayInverseLutData;
 984     } else {
 985         pRasInfo->invGrayTable = NULL;
 986     }
 987 }
 988 
 989 static void X11SD_Unlock(JNIEnv *env,
 990                          SurfaceDataOps *ops,
 991                          SurfaceDataRasInfo *pRasInfo)
 992 {
 993     X11SDOps *xsdo = (X11SDOps *) ops;
 994     X11RIPrivate *xpriv = (X11RIPrivate *) &(pRasInfo->priv);
 995 
 996     if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_DGA) {
 997         (*pJDgaInfo->pReleaseLock)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
 998     } else if (xpriv->lockType == X11SD_LOCK_BY_XIMAGE &&
 999                xpriv->img != NULL)
1000     {
1001         if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1002             int x = xpriv->x;
1003             int y = xpriv->y;
1004             int w = pRasInfo->bounds.x2 - x;
1005             int h = pRasInfo->bounds.y2 - y;
1006             Drawable drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1007             GC xgc = xsdo->cachedGC;
1008             if (xgc == NULL) {
1009                 xsdo->cachedGC = xgc =
1010                     XCreateGC(awt_display, drawable, 0L, NULL);
1011             }
1012 
1013             if (xpriv->img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1014                 /* switching bytes back in 24 and 32 bpp cases. */
1015                 /* For 16 bit XLib will switch for us.          */
1016                 if (xsdo->depth > 16) {
1017                     X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, xpriv->img, xsdo->depth,
1018                         xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1019                 }
1020             }
1021 
1022 #ifdef MITSHM
1023             if (xpriv->img->obdata != NULL) {
1024                 XShmPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1025                              xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h, False);
1026                 XFlush(awt_display);
1027             } else {
1028                 XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1029                           xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1030             }
1031             if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1032                 xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1033             }
1034 #else
1035             XPutImage(awt_display, drawable, xgc,
1036                       xpriv->img, 0, 0, x, y, w, h);
1037 #endif /* MITSHM */
1038 
1039             (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, drawable);
1040         }
1041         X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(xpriv->img);
1042         xpriv->img = (XImage *)NULL;
1043     }
1044     /* the background pixel is not valid anymore */
1045     if (xpriv->lockFlags & SD_LOCK_WRITE) {
1046         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_FALSE;
1047     }
1048     xpriv->lockType = X11SD_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1049     AWT_UNLOCK();
1050 }
1051 
1052 static int
1053 X11SD_ClipToRoot(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1054                  X11SDOps *xsdo)
1055 {
1056     Position x1=0, y1=0, x2=0, y2=0;
1057     int tmpx, tmpy;
1058     Window tmpchild;
1059 
1060     Window window = (Window)(xsdo->drawable); /* is always a Window */
1061     XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1062 
1063     Status status = XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display, window, &winAttr);
1064     if (status == 0) {
1065         /* Failure, X window no longer valid. */
1066         return FALSE;
1067     }
1068     if (!XTranslateCoordinates(awt_display, window,
1069                                RootWindowOfScreen(winAttr.screen),
1070                                0, 0, &tmpx, &tmpy, &tmpchild)) {
1071         return FALSE;
1072     }
1073 
1074     x1 = -(x1 + tmpx);
1075     y1 = -(y1 + tmpy);
1076 
1077     x2 = x1 + DisplayWidth(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1078     y2 = y1 + DisplayHeight(awt_display, xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.screen);
1079 
1080     x1 = MAX(bounds->x1, x1);
1081     y1 = MAX(bounds->y1, y1);
1082     x2 = MIN(bounds->x2, x2);
1083     y2 = MIN(bounds->y2, y2);
1084     if ((x1 >= x2) || (y1 >= y2)) {
1085         return FALSE;
1086     }
1087     b->x1 = x1;
1088     b->y1 = y1;
1089     b->x2 = x2;
1090     b->y2 = y2;
1091 
1092     return TRUE;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * x1, y1, x2, y2 - our rectangle in the coord system of
1097  * the widget
1098  * px1, xy1, px2, py2 - current parent rect coords in the
1099  * same system
1100  */
1101 static int
1102 X11SD_FindClip(SurfaceDataBounds *b, SurfaceDataBounds *bounds, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1103 {
1104     return TRUE;
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void
1108 X11SD_SwapBytes(X11SDOps *xsdo, XImage * img, int depth, int bpp) {
1109     int lengthInBytes = img->height * img->bytes_per_line;
1110     int i;
1111 
1112     switch (depth) {
1113     case 12:
1114     case 15:
1115     case 16:
1116         {
1117             /* AB -> BA */
1118             unsigned short *d = (unsigned short *)img->data;
1119             unsigned short t;
1120             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/2; i++) {
1121                 t = *d;
1122                 *d++ = (t >> 8) | (t << 8);
1123             }
1124             img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1125             img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1126             break;
1127         }
1128     case 24:
1129         {
1130             /* ABC -> CBA */
1131             if (bpp == 24) {
1132                 // 4517321: Only swap if we have a "real" ThreeByteBgr
1133                 // visual (denoted by a red_mask of 0xff).  Due to ambiguity
1134                 // in the X11 spec, it appears that the swap is not required
1135                 // on Linux configurations that use 24 bits per pixel (denoted
1136                 // by a red_mask of 0xff0000).
1137                 if (xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.red_mask == 0xff) {
1138                     int scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1139                     unsigned char *d = (unsigned char *) img->data;
1140                     unsigned char *d1;
1141                     unsigned int t;
1142                     int j;
1143 
1144                     for (i = 0; i < img->height; i++, d += scan) {
1145                         d1 = d;
1146                         for (j = 0; j < img->width; j++, d1 += 3) {
1147                             /* not obvious opt from XLib src */
1148                             t = d1[0]; d1[0] = d1[2]; d1[2] = t;
1149                         }
1150                     }
1151                 }
1152                 break;
1153             }
1154         }
1155         /* FALL THROUGH for 32-bit case */
1156     case 32:
1157         {
1158             /* ABCD -> DCBA */
1159             unsigned int *d = (unsigned int *) img->data;
1160             unsigned int t;
1161             for (i = 0; i < lengthInBytes/4; i++) {
1162                 t = *d;
1163                 *d++ = ((t >> 24) |
1164                         ((t >> 8) & 0xff00) |
1165                         ((t & 0xff00) << 8) |
1166                         (t << 24));
1167             }
1168             break;
1169         }
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 static XImage * X11SD_GetImage(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo,
1174                                SurfaceDataBounds *bounds,
1175                                jint lockFlags)
1176 {
1177     int x, y, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight;
1178     int scan;
1179     XImage * img = NULL;
1180     Drawable drawable;
1181     int depth = xsdo->depth;
1182     int mult = xsdo->configData->pixelStride;
1183     int pad = (mult == 3) ? 32 : mult * 8; // pad must be 8, 16, or 32
1184     jboolean readBits = lockFlags & SD_LOCK_NEED_PIXELS;
1185 
1186     x = bounds->x1;
1187     y = bounds->y1;
1188     w = bounds->x2 - x;
1189     h = bounds->y2 - y;
1190 
1191 #ifdef MITSHM
1192     if (useMitShmExt == CAN_USE_MITSHM) {
1193         if (xsdo->isPixmap) {
1194             if (readBits) {
1195                 X11SD_PuntPixmap(xsdo, w, h);
1196             }
1197             maxWidth = xsdo->pmWidth;
1198             maxHeight = xsdo->pmHeight;
1199         } else {
1200             XWindowAttributes winAttr;
1201             if (XGetWindowAttributes(awt_display,
1202                                      (Window) xsdo->drawable, &winAttr) != 0) {
1203                 maxWidth = winAttr.width;
1204                 maxHeight = winAttr.height;
1205            } else {
1206                 /* XGWA failed which isn't a good thing. Defaulting to using
1207                  * x,y means that after the subtraction of these we will use
1208                  * w=0, h=0 which is a reasonable default on such a failure.
1209                  */
1210                 maxWidth = x;
1211                 maxHeight = y;
1212            }
1213         }
1214         maxWidth -= x;
1215         maxHeight -= y;
1216 
1217         img = X11SD_GetSharedImage(xsdo, w, h, maxWidth, maxHeight, readBits);
1218     }
1219 #endif /* MITSHM */
1220     drawable = xsdo->drawable;
1221 
1222     if (readBits) {
1223 #ifdef MITSHM
1224         if (img != NULL) {
1225             if (!XShmGetImage(awt_display, drawable, img, x, y, -1)) {
1226                 X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(img);
1227                 img = NULL;
1228             }
1229         }
1230         if (img == NULL) {
1231             img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1232             if (img != NULL) {
1233                 img->obdata = NULL;
1234             }
1235         }
1236 #else
1237         img = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable, x, y, w, h, -1, ZPixmap);
1238 #endif /* MITSHM */
1239         if (img == NULL) {
1240             SurfaceDataBounds temp;
1241             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1242                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1243                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1244             if (img == NULL) {
1245                 return NULL;
1246             }
1247 
1248             scan = img->bytes_per_line;
1249             img->data = malloc(h * scan);
1250             if (img->data == NULL) {
1251                 XFree(img);
1252                 return NULL;
1253             }
1254 
1255             if (xsdo->isPixmap == JNI_FALSE &&
1256                 X11SD_ClipToRoot(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1257 
1258                 XImage * temp_image;
1259                 temp_image = XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1260                                        temp.x1, temp.y1,
1261                                        temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1262                                        temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1263                                        -1, ZPixmap);
1264                 if (temp_image == NULL) {
1265                     XGrabServer(awt_display);
1266                     if (X11SD_FindClip(&temp, bounds, xsdo)) {
1267                         temp_image =
1268                             XGetImage(awt_display, drawable,
1269                                       temp.x1, temp.y1,
1270                                       temp.x2 - temp.x1,
1271                                       temp.y2 - temp.y1,
1272                                       -1, ZPixmap);
1273                     }
1274                     XUngrabServer(awt_display);
1275                     /* Workaround for bug 5039226 */
1276                     XSync(awt_display, False);
1277                 }
1278                 if (temp_image != NULL) {
1279                     int temp_scan, bytes_to_copy;
1280                     char * img_addr, * temp_addr;
1281                     int i;
1282 
1283                     img_addr = img->data +
1284                         (temp.y1 - y) * scan + (temp.x1 - x) * mult;
1285                     temp_scan = temp_image->bytes_per_line;
1286                     temp_addr = temp_image->data;
1287                     bytes_to_copy = (temp.x2 - temp.x1) * mult;
1288                     for (i = temp.y1; i < temp.y2; i++) {
1289                         memcpy(img_addr, temp_addr, bytes_to_copy);
1290                         img_addr += scan;
1291                         temp_addr += temp_scan;
1292                     }
1293                     XDestroyImage(temp_image);
1294                 }
1295             }
1296             img->obdata = NULL;
1297         }
1298         if (depth > 8 && img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder) {
1299             X11SD_SwapBytes(xsdo, img, depth,
1300                 xsdo->configData->awtImage->wsImageFormat.bits_per_pixel);
1301         }
1302     } else {
1303         /*
1304          * REMIND: This might be better to move to the Lock function
1305          * to avoid lengthy I/O pauses inside what may be a critical
1306          * section.  This will be more critical when SD_LOCK_READ is
1307          * implemented.  Another solution is to cache the pixels
1308          * to avoid reading for every operation.
1309          */
1310         if (img == NULL) {
1311             img = XCreateImage(awt_display,
1312                                xsdo->configData->awt_visInfo.visual,
1313                                depth, ZPixmap, 0, NULL, w, h, pad, 0);
1314             if (img == NULL) {
1315                 return NULL;
1316             }
1317 
1318             img->data = malloc(h * img->bytes_per_line);
1319             if (img->data == NULL) {
1320                 XFree(img);
1321                 return NULL;
1322             }
1323 
1324             img->obdata = NULL;
1325 
1326             if (img->byte_order != nativeByteOrder &&
1327                 (depth == 15 || depth == 16 || depth == 12)) {
1328                 /* bytes will be swapped by XLib. */
1329                 img->byte_order = nativeByteOrder;
1330                 img->bitmap_bit_order = nativeByteOrder;
1331             }
1332         }
1333     }
1334     return img;
1335 }
1336 
1337 void X11SD_DisposeOrCacheXImage(XImage * image) {
1338     /* REMIND: might want to check if the new image worth caching. */
1339     /* Cache only shared images. Passed image is assumed to be non-null. */
1340     if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1341         if (cachedXImage != NULL) {
1342             X11SD_DisposeXImage(cachedXImage);
1343         }
1344         cachedXImage = image;
1345     } else {
1346         X11SD_DisposeXImage(image);
1347     }
1348 }
1349 
1350 void X11SD_DisposeXImage(XImage * image) {
1351     if (image != NULL) {
1352 #ifdef MITSHM
1353         if (image->obdata != NULL) {
1354             X11SD_DropSharedSegment((XShmSegmentInfo*)image->obdata);
1355             image->obdata = NULL;
1356         }
1357 #endif /* MITSHM */
1358         XDestroyImage(image);
1359     }
1360 }
1361 
1362 static JDgaStatus
1363     GetLockStub(JNIEnv *env, Display *display, void **dgaDev,
1364                 Drawable d, JDgaSurfaceInfo *pSurface,
1365                 jint lox, jint loy, jint hix, jint hiy)
1366 {
1367     return JDGA_UNAVAILABLE;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static JDgaStatus
1371     ReleaseLockStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1372 {
1373     return JDGA_FAILED;
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377     XRequestSentStub(JNIEnv *env, void *dgaDev, Drawable d)
1378 {
1379 }
1380 
1381 static void
1382     LibDisposeStub(JNIEnv *env)
1383 {
1384 }
1385 
1386 static JDgaLibInfo DgaLibInfoStub = {
1387     NULL,
1388     GetLockStub,
1389     ReleaseLockStub,
1390     XRequestSentStub,
1391     LibDisposeStub,
1392 };
1393 
1394 void X11SD_LibDispose(JNIEnv *env) {
1395     AWT_LOCK();
1396     if (pJDgaInfo != NULL) {
1397         pJDgaInfo->pLibDispose(env);
1398         pJDgaInfo = &DgaLibInfoStub;
1399     }
1400     AWT_UNLOCK();
1401 }
1402 
1403 void
1404 X11SD_DirectRenderNotify(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1405 {
1406 #ifdef MITSHM
1407     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1408         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1409     }
1410 #endif /* MITSHM */
1411     (*pJDgaInfo->pXRequestSent)(env, xsdo->dgaDev, xsdo->drawable);
1412     awt_output_flush();
1413 }
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * Sets transparent pixels in the pixmap to
1417  * the specified solid background color and returns it.
1418  * Doesn't update source pixmap unless the color of the
1419  * transparent pixels is different from the specified color.
1420  *
1421  * Note: The AWT lock must be held by the current thread
1422  * while calling into this method.
1423  */
1424 static Drawable
1425 X11SD_GetPixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo, jint pixel)
1426 {
1427     /* assert AWT_CHECK_HAVE_LOCK(); */
1428 
1429     if (xsdo->invalid) {
1430         AWT_UNLOCK();
1431         SurfaceData_ThrowInvalidPipeException(env, "bounds changed");
1432         return 0;
1433     }
1434 
1435     /* the image doesn't have transparency, just return it */
1436     if (xsdo->bitmask == 0) {
1437         /* don't need to unlock here, the caller will unlock through
1438            the release call */
1439         return xsdo->drawable;
1440     }
1441 
1442     /* Check if current color of the transparent pixels is different
1443        from the specified one */
1444     if (xsdo->isBgInitialized == JNI_FALSE || xsdo->bgPixel != pixel) {
1445         GC srcGC;
1446         GC bmGC;
1447 
1448         if (xsdo->drawable == 0) {
1449             AWT_UNLOCK();
1450             return 0;
1451         }
1452 
1453         bmGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, 0, NULL);
1454         if (bmGC == NULL) {
1455             AWT_UNLOCK();
1456             return 0;
1457         }
1458 
1459         /* invert the bitmask */
1460         XSetFunction(awt_display, bmGC, GXxor);
1461         XSetForeground(awt_display, bmGC, 1);
1462         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1463                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1464 
1465         srcGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0L, NULL);
1466         if (srcGC == NULL) {
1467             XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1468             AWT_UNLOCK();
1469             return 0;
1470         }
1471 
1472         /* set transparent pixels in the source pm to the bg color */
1473         XSetClipMask(awt_display, srcGC, xsdo->bitmask);
1474         XSetForeground(awt_display, srcGC, pixel);
1475         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, srcGC,
1476                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1477 
1478         /* invert the mask back */
1479         XFillRectangle(awt_display, xsdo->bitmask, bmGC,
1480                        0, 0, xsdo->pmWidth, xsdo->pmHeight);
1481 
1482         XFreeGC(awt_display, bmGC);
1483         XFreeGC(awt_display, srcGC);
1484         xsdo->bgPixel = pixel;
1485         xsdo->isBgInitialized = JNI_TRUE;
1486     }
1487 
1488     return xsdo->drawable;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static void
1492 X11SD_ReleasePixmapWithBg(JNIEnv *env, X11SDOps *xsdo)
1493 {
1494 #ifdef MITSHM
1495     if (xsdo->shmPMData.usingShmPixmap) {
1496         xsdo->shmPMData.xRequestSent = JNI_TRUE;
1497     }
1498 #endif /* MITSHM */
1499 }
1500 
1501 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1502 
1503 /*
1504  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1505  * Method:    XCreateGC
1506  * Signature: (I)J
1507  */
1508 JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL
1509 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XCreateGC
1510     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong pXSData)
1511 {
1512     jlong ret;
1513 
1514 #ifndef HEADLESS
1515     X11SDOps *xsdo;
1516 
1517     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XCreateGC");
1518 
1519     xsdo = (X11SDOps *) pXSData;
1520     if (xsdo == NULL) {
1521         return 0L;
1522     }
1523 
1524     xsdo->javaGC = XCreateGC(awt_display, xsdo->drawable, 0, NULL);
1525     ret = (jlong) xsdo->javaGC;
1526 #else /* !HEADLESS */
1527     ret = 0L;
1528 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1529 
1530     return ret;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*
1534  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1535  * Method:    XResetClip
1536  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1537  */
1538 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1539 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XResetClip
1540     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1541 {
1542 #ifndef HEADLESS
1543     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XResetClip");
1544     XSetClipMask(awt_display, (GC) xgc, None);
1545 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1550  * Method:    XSetClip
1551  * Signature: (JIIIILsun/java2d/pipe/Region;)V
1552  */
1553 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1554 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetClip
1555     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc,
1556      jint x1, jint y1, jint x2, jint y2,
1557      jobject complexclip)
1558 {
1559 #ifndef HEADLESS
1560     int numrects;
1561     XRectangle rects[256];
1562     XRectangle *pRect = rects;
1563 
1564     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetClip");
1565 
1566     numrects = RegionToYXBandedRectangles(env,
1567             x1, y1, x2, y2, complexclip,
1568             &pRect, 256);
1569 
1570     XSetClipRectangles(awt_display, (GC) xgc, 0, 0, pRect, numrects, YXBanded);
1571 
1572     if (pRect != rects) {
1573         free(pRect);
1574     }
1575 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1580  * Method:    XSetCopyMode
1581  * Signature: (J)V
1582  */
1583 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1584 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode
1585     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc)
1586 {
1587 #ifndef HEADLESS
1588     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetCopyMode");
1589     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXcopy);
1590 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1591 }
1592 
1593 /*
1594  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1595  * Method:    XSetXorMode
1596  * Signature: (J)V
1597  */
1598 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1599 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode
1600     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xr, jlong xgc)
1601 {
1602 #ifndef HEADLESS
1603     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetXorMode");
1604     XSetFunction(awt_display, (GC) xgc, GXxor);
1605 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1606 }
1607 
1608 /*
1609  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1610  * Method:    XSetForeground
1611  * Signature: (JI)V
1612  */
1613 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1614 Java_sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground
1615     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jint pixel)
1616 {
1617 #ifndef HEADLESS
1618     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetForeground");
1619     XSetForeground(awt_display, (GC) xgc, pixel);
1620 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1621 }
1622 
1623 /*
1624  * Class:     sun_java2d_x11_X11SurfaceData
1625  * Method:    XSetGraphicsExposures
1626  * Signature: (JZ)V
1627  */
1628 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
1629 Java_sun_java2d_x11_XSurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures
1630     (JNIEnv *env, jclass xsd, jlong xgc, jboolean needExposures)
1631 {
1632 #ifndef HEADLESS
1633     J2dTraceLn(J2D_TRACE_INFO, "in X11SurfaceData_XSetGraphicsExposures");
1634     XSetGraphicsExposures(awt_display, (GC) xgc, needExposures ? True : False);
1635 #endif /* !HEADLESS */
1636 }