1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.print;
  27 
  28 import java.io.FilePermission;
  29 
  30 import java.awt.Color;
  31 import java.awt.Dialog;
  32 import java.awt.Frame;
  33 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
  34 import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
  35 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  36 import java.awt.HeadlessException;
  37 import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
  38 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  39 import java.awt.Shape;
  40 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
  41 import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
  42 import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
  43 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
  44 import java.awt.print.Book;
  45 import java.awt.print.Pageable;
  46 import java.awt.print.PageFormat;
  47 import java.awt.print.Paper;
  48 import java.awt.print.Printable;
  49 import java.awt.print.PrinterAbortException;
  50 import java.awt.print.PrinterException;
  51 import java.awt.print.PrinterJob;
  52 import java.awt.Window;
  53 import java.io.File;
  54 import java.io.IOException;
  55 import java.util.ArrayList;
  56 import java.util.Locale;
  57 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  58 
  59 import javax.print.Doc;
  60 import javax.print.DocFlavor;
  61 import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
  62 import javax.print.PrintException;
  63 import javax.print.PrintService;
  64 import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
  65 import javax.print.ServiceUI;
  66 import javax.print.StreamPrintService;
  67 import javax.print.StreamPrintServiceFactory;
  68 import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
  69 import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
  70 import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
  71 import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
  72 import javax.print.attribute.ResolutionSyntax;
  73 import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
  74 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
  75 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
  76 import javax.print.attribute.standard.DialogTypeSelection;
  77 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
  78 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobName;
  79 import javax.print.attribute.standard.JobSheets;
  80 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Media;
  81 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
  82 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  83 import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
  84 import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
  85 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PageRanges;
  86 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterResolution;
  87 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
  88 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReason;
  89 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterStateReasons;
  90 import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
  91 import javax.print.attribute.standard.RequestingUserName;
  92 import javax.print.attribute.standard.SheetCollate;
  93 import javax.print.attribute.standard.Sides;
  94 
  95 /**
  96  * A class which rasterizes a printer job.
  97  *
  98  * @author Richard Blanchard
  99  */
 100 public abstract class RasterPrinterJob extends PrinterJob {
 101 
 102  /* Class Constants */
 103 
 104      /* Printer destination type. */
 105     protected static final int PRINTER = 0;
 106 
 107      /* File destination type.  */
 108     protected static final int FILE = 1;
 109 
 110     /* Stream destination type.  */
 111     protected static final int STREAM = 2;
 112 
 113     /**
 114      * Pageable MAX pages
 115      */
 116     protected static final int MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES = 9999;
 117 
 118     protected static final int PD_ALLPAGES = 0x00000000;
 119     protected static final int PD_SELECTION = 0x00000001;
 120     protected static final int PD_PAGENUMS = 0x00000002;
 121     protected static final int PD_NOSELECTION = 0x00000004;
 122 
 123     /**
 124      * Maximum amount of memory in bytes to use for the
 125      * buffered image "band". 4Mb is a compromise between
 126      * limiting the number of bands on hi-res printers and
 127      * not using too much of the Java heap or causing paging
 128      * on systems with little RAM.
 129      */
 130     private static final int MAX_BAND_SIZE = (1024 * 1024 * 4);
 131 
 132     /* Dots Per Inch */
 133     private static final float DPI = 72.0f;
 134 
 135     /**
 136      * Useful mainly for debugging, this system property
 137      * can be used to force the printing code to print
 138      * using a particular pipeline. The two currently
 139      * supported values are FORCE_RASTER and FORCE_PDL.
 140      */
 141     private static final String FORCE_PIPE_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.pipeline";
 142 
 143     /**
 144      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 145      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 146      * the raster pipeline.
 147      */
 148     private static final String FORCE_RASTER = "raster";
 149 
 150     /**
 151      * When the system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP has this value
 152      * then each page of a print job will be rendered through
 153      * the PDL pipeline.
 154      */
 155     private static final String FORCE_PDL = "pdl";
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * When the system property SHAPE_TEXT_PROP has this value
 159      * then text is always rendered as a shape, and no attempt is made
 160      * to match the font through GDI
 161      */
 162     private static final String SHAPE_TEXT_PROP = "sun.java2d.print.shapetext";
 163 
 164     /**
 165      * values obtained from System properties in static initialiser block
 166      */
 167     public static boolean forcePDL = false;
 168     public static boolean forceRaster = false;
 169     public static boolean shapeTextProp = false;
 170 
 171     static {
 172         /* The system property FORCE_PIPE_PROP
 173          * can be used to force the printing code to
 174          * use a particular pipeline. Either the raster
 175          * pipeline or the pdl pipeline can be forced.
 176          */
 177         String forceStr = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 178                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(FORCE_PIPE_PROP));
 179 
 180         if (forceStr != null) {
 181             if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_PDL)) {
 182                 forcePDL = true;
 183             } else if (forceStr.equalsIgnoreCase(FORCE_RASTER)) {
 184                 forceRaster = true;
 185             }
 186         }
 187 
 188         String shapeTextStr =java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 189                    new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction(SHAPE_TEXT_PROP));
 190 
 191         if (shapeTextStr != null) {
 192             shapeTextProp = true;
 193         }
 194     }
 195 
 196     /* Instance Variables */
 197 
 198     /**
 199      * Used to minimize GC & reallocation of band when printing
 200      */
 201     private int cachedBandWidth = 0;
 202     private int cachedBandHeight = 0;
 203     private BufferedImage cachedBand = null;
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * The number of book copies to be printed.
 207      */
 208     private int mNumCopies = 1;
 209 
 210     /**
 211      * Collation effects the order of the pages printed
 212      * when multiple copies are requested. For two copies
 213      * of a three page document the page order is:
 214      *  mCollate true: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
 215      *  mCollate false: 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3
 216      */
 217     private boolean mCollate = false;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * The zero based indices of the first and last
 221      * pages to be printed. If 'mFirstPage' is
 222      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the first page to
 223      * be printed is page 0. If 'mLastPage' is
 224      * UNDEFINED_PAGE_NUM then the last page to
 225      * be printed is the last one in the book.
 226      */
 227     private int mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 228     private int mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
 229 
 230     /**
 231      * The previous print stream Paper
 232      * Used to check if the paper size has changed such that the
 233      * implementation needs to emit the new paper size information
 234      * into the print stream.
 235      * Since we do our own rotation, and the margins aren't relevant,
 236      * Its strictly the dimensions of the paper that we will check.
 237      */
 238     private Paper previousPaper;
 239 
 240     /**
 241      * The document to be printed. It is initialized to an
 242      * empty (zero pages) book.
 243      */
 244 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 245     protected Pageable mDocument = new Book();
 246 
 247     /**
 248      * The name of the job being printed.
 249      */
 250     private String mDocName = "Java Printing";
 251 
 252 
 253     /**
 254      * Printing cancellation flags
 255      */
 256  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 257     protected boolean performingPrinting = false;
 258  // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
 259     protected boolean userCancelled = false;
 260 
 261    /**
 262     * Print to file permission variables.
 263     */
 264     private FilePermission printToFilePermission;
 265 
 266     /**
 267      * List of areas & the graphics state for redrawing
 268      */
 269     private ArrayList<GraphicsState> redrawList = new ArrayList<>();
 270 
 271 
 272     /* variables representing values extracted from an attribute set.
 273      * These take precedence over values set on a printer job
 274      */
 275     private int copiesAttr;
 276     private String jobNameAttr;
 277     private String userNameAttr;
 278     private PageRanges pageRangesAttr;
 279     protected PrinterResolution printerResAttr;
 280     protected Sides sidesAttr;
 281     protected String destinationAttr;
 282     protected boolean noJobSheet = false;
 283     protected int mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
 284     protected String mDestination = "";
 285     protected boolean collateAttReq = false;
 286 
 287     /**
 288      * Device rotation flag, if it support 270, this is set to true;
 289      */
 290     protected boolean landscapeRotates270 = false;
 291 
 292    /**
 293      * attributes used by no-args page and print dialog and print method to
 294      * communicate state
 295      */
 296     protected PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = null;
 297 
 298     /**
 299      * Class to keep state information for redrawing areas
 300      * "region" is an area at as a high a resolution as possible.
 301      * The redrawing code needs to look at sx, sy to calculate the scale
 302      * to device resolution.
 303      */
 304     private class GraphicsState {
 305         Rectangle2D region;  // Area of page to repaint
 306         Shape theClip;       // image drawing clip.
 307         AffineTransform theTransform; // to transform clip to dev coords.
 308         double sx;           // X scale from region to device resolution
 309         double sy;           // Y scale from region to device resolution
 310     }
 311 
 312     /**
 313      * Service for this job
 314      */
 315     protected PrintService myService;
 316 
 317  /* Constructors */
 318 
 319     public RasterPrinterJob()
 320     {
 321     }
 322 
 323 /* Abstract Methods */
 324 
 325     /**
 326      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch across the width
 327      * of the page.
 328      */
 329     protected abstract double getXRes();
 330 
 331     /**
 332      * Returns the resolution in dots per inch down the height
 333      * of the page.
 334      */
 335     protected abstract double getYRes();
 336 
 337     /**
 338      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 339      * Value is in device pixels.
 340      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 341      */
 342     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableX(Paper p);
 343 
 344     /**
 345      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 346      * Value is in device pixels.
 347      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 348      */
 349     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableY(Paper p);
 350 
 351     /**
 352      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 353      * Value is in device pixels.
 354      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 355      */
 356     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableWidth(Paper p);
 357 
 358     /**
 359      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 360      * Value is in device pixels.
 361      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 362      */
 363     protected abstract double getPhysicalPrintableHeight(Paper p);
 364 
 365     /**
 366      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 367      * Value is in device pixels.
 368      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 369      */
 370     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageWidth(Paper p);
 371 
 372     /**
 373      * Must be obtained from the current printer.
 374      * Value is in device pixels.
 375      * Not adjusted for orientation of the paper.
 376      */
 377     protected abstract double getPhysicalPageHeight(Paper p);
 378 
 379     /**
 380      * Begin a new page.
 381      */
 382     protected abstract void startPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 383                                       int index, boolean paperChanged)
 384         throws PrinterException;
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * End a page.
 388      */
 389     protected abstract void endPage(PageFormat format, Printable painter,
 390                                     int index)
 391         throws PrinterException;
 392 
 393     /**
 394      * Prints the contents of the array of ints, 'data'
 395      * to the current page. The band is placed at the
 396      * location (x, y) in device coordinates on the
 397      * page. The width and height of the band is
 398      * specified by the caller.
 399      */
 400     protected abstract void printBand(byte[] data, int x, int y,
 401                                       int width, int height)
 402         throws PrinterException;
 403 
 404 /* Instance Methods */
 405 
 406     /**
 407       * save graphics state of a PathGraphics for later redrawing
 408       * of part of page represented by the region in that state
 409       */
 410 
 411     public void saveState(AffineTransform at, Shape clip,
 412                           Rectangle2D region, double sx, double sy) {
 413         GraphicsState gstate = new GraphicsState();
 414         gstate.theTransform = at;
 415         gstate.theClip = clip;
 416         gstate.region = region;
 417         gstate.sx = sx;
 418         gstate.sy = sy;
 419         redrawList.add(gstate);
 420     }
 421 
 422 
 423     /*
 424      * A convenience method which returns the default service
 425      * for 2D {@code PrinterJob}s.
 426      * May return null if there is no suitable default (although there
 427      * may still be 2D services available).
 428      * @return default 2D print service, or null.
 429      * @since     1.4
 430      */
 431     protected static PrintService lookupDefaultPrintService() {
 432         PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 433 
 434         /* Pageable implies Printable so checking both isn't strictly needed */
 435         if (service != null &&
 436             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 437                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 438             service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 439                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 440             return service;
 441         } else {
 442            PrintService []services =
 443              PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 444                                 DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 445            if (services.length > 0) {
 446                return services[0];
 447            }
 448         }
 449         return null;
 450     }
 451 
 452    /**
 453      * Returns the service (printer) for this printer job.
 454      * Implementations of this class which do not support print services
 455      * may return null;
 456      * @return the service for this printer job.
 457      *
 458      */
 459     public PrintService getPrintService() {
 460         if (myService == null) {
 461             PrintService svc = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 462             if (svc != null &&
 463                 svc.isDocFlavorSupported(
 464                      DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE)) {
 465                 try {
 466                     setPrintService(svc);
 467                     myService = svc;
 468                 } catch (PrinterException e) {
 469                 }
 470             }
 471             if (myService == null) {
 472                 PrintService[] svcs = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
 473                     DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE, null);
 474                 if (svcs.length > 0) {
 475                     try {
 476                         setPrintService(svcs[0]);
 477                         myService = svcs[0];
 478                     } catch (PrinterException e) {
 479                     }
 480                 }
 481             }
 482         }
 483         return myService;
 484     }
 485 
 486     /**
 487      * Associate this PrinterJob with a new PrintService.
 488      *
 489      * Throws {@code PrinterException} if the specified service
 490      * cannot support the {@code Pageable} and
 491      * {@code Printable} interfaces necessary to support 2D printing.
 492      * @param service print service which supports 2D printing.
 493      *
 494      * @throws PrinterException if the specified service does not support
 495      * 2D printing or no longer available.
 496      */
 497     public void setPrintService(PrintService service)
 498         throws PrinterException {
 499         if (service == null) {
 500             throw new PrinterException("Service cannot be null");
 501         } else if (!(service instanceof StreamPrintService) &&
 502                    service.getName() == null) {
 503             throw new PrinterException("Null PrintService name.");
 504         } else {
 505             // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
 506             // deleted already
 507             PrinterState prnState = service.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
 508             if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
 509                 PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
 510                     service.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
 511                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
 512                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
 513                 {
 514                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
 515                 }
 516             }
 517 
 518 
 519             if (service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 520                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE) &&
 521                 service.isDocFlavorSupported(
 522                                              DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PRINTABLE)) {
 523                 myService = service;
 524             } else {
 525                 throw new PrinterException("Not a 2D print service: " + service);
 526             }
 527         }
 528     }
 529 
 530     private PageFormat attributeToPageFormat(PrintService service,
 531                                                PrintRequestAttributeSet attSet) {
 532         PageFormat page = defaultPage();
 533 
 534         if (service == null) {
 535             return page;
 536         }
 537 
 538         OrientationRequested orient = (OrientationRequested)
 539                                       attSet.get(OrientationRequested.class);
 540         if (orient == null) {
 541             orient = (OrientationRequested)
 542                     service.getDefaultAttributeValue(OrientationRequested.class);
 543         }
 544         if (orient == OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE) {
 545             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
 546         } else if (orient == OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE) {
 547             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
 548         } else {
 549             page.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
 550         }
 551 
 552         Media media = (Media)attSet.get(Media.class);
 553         MediaSize size = getMediaSize(media, service, page);
 554 
 555         Paper paper = new Paper();
 556         float dim[] = size.getSize(1); //units == 1 to avoid FP error
 557         double w = Math.rint((dim[0]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 558         double h = Math.rint((dim[1]*72.0)/Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 559         paper.setSize(w, h);
 560         MediaPrintableArea area =
 561              (MediaPrintableArea)
 562              attSet.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
 563         if (area == null) {
 564             area = getDefaultPrintableArea(page, w, h);
 565         }
 566 
 567         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 568         // Should pass in same unit as updatePageAttributes
 569         // to avoid rounding off errors.
 570         ix = Math.rint(
 571                 area.getX(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 572         iy = Math.rint(
 573                 area.getY(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 574         iw = Math.rint(
 575                 area.getWidth(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 576         ih = Math.rint(
 577                 area.getHeight(MediaPrintableArea.INCH) * DPI);
 578         paper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
 579         page.setPaper(paper);
 580         return page;
 581     }
 582     protected MediaSize getMediaSize(Media media, PrintService service,
 583             PageFormat page) {
 584         if (media == null) {
 585             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 586         }
 587         if (!(media instanceof MediaSizeName)) {
 588             media = MediaSizeName.NA_LETTER;
 589         }
 590         MediaSize size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName) media);
 591         return size != null ? size : MediaSize.NA.LETTER;
 592     }
 593 
 594     protected MediaPrintableArea getDefaultPrintableArea(PageFormat page,
 595             double w, double h) {
 596         double ix, iw, iy, ih;
 597         if (w >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 598             ix = 72.0;
 599             iw = w - 2 * 72.0;
 600         } else {
 601             ix = w / 6.0;
 602             iw = w * 0.75;
 603         }
 604         if (h >= 72.0 * 6.0) {
 605             iy = 72.0;
 606             ih = h - 2 * 72.0;
 607         } else {
 608             iy = h / 6.0;
 609             ih = h * 0.75;
 610         }
 611 
 612         return new MediaPrintableArea((float) (ix / DPI), (float) (iy / DPI),
 613                 (float) (iw / DPI), (float) (ih / DPI), MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
 614     }
 615 
 616     protected void updatePageAttributes(PrintService service,
 617                                         PageFormat page) {
 618         if (this.attributes == null) {
 619             this.attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
 620         }
 621 
 622         updateAttributesWithPageFormat(service, page, this.attributes);
 623     }
 624 
 625     protected void updateAttributesWithPageFormat(PrintService service,
 626                                         PageFormat page,
 627                                         PrintRequestAttributeSet pageAttributes) {
 628         if (service == null || page == null || pageAttributes == null) {
 629             return;
 630         }
 631 
 632         float x = (float)Math.rint(
 633                          (page.getPaper().getWidth()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 634                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 635         float y = (float)Math.rint(
 636                          (page.getPaper().getHeight()*Size2DSyntax.INCH)/
 637                          (72.0))/(float)Size2DSyntax.INCH;
 638 
 639         // We should limit the list where we search the matching
 640         // media, this will prevent mapping to wrong media ex. Ledger
 641         // can be mapped to B.  Especially useful when creating
 642         // custom MediaSize.
 643         Media[] mediaList = (Media[])service.getSupportedAttributeValues(
 644                                       Media.class, null, null);
 645         Media media = null;
 646         try {
 647             media = CustomMediaSizeName.findMedia(mediaList, x, y,
 648                                    Size2DSyntax.INCH);
 649         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 650         }
 651         if ((media == null) ||
 652              !(service.isAttributeValueSupported(media, null, null))) {
 653             media = (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
 654         }
 655 
 656         OrientationRequested orient;
 657         switch (page.getOrientation()) {
 658         case PageFormat.LANDSCAPE :
 659             orient = OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE;
 660             break;
 661         case PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE:
 662             orient = OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
 663             break;
 664         default:
 665             orient = OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT;
 666         }
 667 
 668         if (media != null) {
 669             pageAttributes.add(media);
 670         }
 671         pageAttributes.add(orient);
 672 
 673         float ix = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableX()/DPI);
 674         float iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableWidth()/DPI);
 675         float iy = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableY()/DPI);
 676         float ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getImageableHeight()/DPI);
 677 
 678         if (ix < 0) ix = 0; if (iy < 0) iy = 0;
 679         if (iw <= 0) iw = (float)(page.getPaper().getWidth()/DPI) - (ix*2);
 680 
 681         // If iw is still negative, it means ix is too large to print
 682         // anything inside printable area if we have to leave the same margin
 683         // in the right side of paper so we go back to default mpa values
 684         if (iw < 0) iw = 0;
 685 
 686         if (ih <= 0) ih = (float)(page.getPaper().getHeight()/DPI) - (iy*2);
 687 
 688         // If ih is still negative, it means iy is too large to print
 689         // anything inside printable area if we have to leave the same margin
 690         // in the bottom side of paper so we go back to default mpa values
 691         if (ih < 0) ih = 0;
 692         try {
 693             pageAttributes.add(new MediaPrintableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih,
 694                                                   MediaPrintableArea.INCH));
 695         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 696         }
 697     }
 698 
 699    /**
 700      * Display a dialog to the user allowing the modification of a
 701      * PageFormat instance.
 702      * The {@code page} argument is used to initialize controls
 703      * in the page setup dialog.
 704      * If the user cancels the dialog, then the method returns the
 705      * original {@code page} object unmodified.
 706      * If the user okays the dialog then the method returns a new
 707      * PageFormat object with the indicated changes.
 708      * In either case the original {@code page} object will
 709      * not be modified.
 710      * @param     page    the default PageFormat presented to the user
 711      *                    for modification
 712      * @return    the original {@code page} object if the dialog
 713      *            is cancelled, or a new PageFormat object containing
 714      *            the format indicated by the user if the dialog is
 715      *            acknowledged
 716      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 717      * returns true.
 718      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 719      * @since     1.2
 720      */
 721     public PageFormat pageDialog(PageFormat page)
 722         throws HeadlessException {
 723         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 724             throw new HeadlessException();
 725         }
 726 
 727         final GraphicsConfiguration gc =
 728           GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 729           getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 730 
 731         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 732                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 733                 public PrintService run() {
 734                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 735                     if (service == null) {
 736                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 737                         return null;
 738                     }
 739                     return service;
 740                 }
 741             });
 742 
 743         if (service == null) {
 744             return page;
 745         }
 746         updatePageAttributes(service, page);
 747 
 748         PageFormat newPage = null;
 749         DialogTypeSelection dts =
 750             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 751         if (dts == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 752             // Remove DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE to prevent infinite loop in
 753             // RasterPrinterJob.
 754             attributes.remove(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 755             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 756             // restore attribute
 757             attributes.add(DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE);
 758         } else {
 759             newPage = pageDialog(attributes);
 760         }
 761 
 762         if (newPage == null) {
 763             return page;
 764         } else {
 765             return newPage;
 766         }
 767     }
 768 
 769     /**
 770      * return a PageFormat corresponding to the updated attributes,
 771      * or null if the user cancelled the dialog.
 772      */
 773     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
 774     public PageFormat pageDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 775         throws HeadlessException {
 776         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 777             throw new HeadlessException();
 778         }
 779 
 780         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 781             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 782 
 783         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 784         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 785             PrintService pservice = getPrintService();
 786             PageFormat pageFrmAttrib = attributeToPageFormat(pservice,
 787                                                              attributes);
 788             setParentWindowID(attributes);
 789             PageFormat page = pageDialog(pageFrmAttrib);
 790             clearParentWindowID();
 791 
 792             // If user cancels the dialog, pageDialog() will return the original
 793             // page object and as per spec, we should return null in that case.
 794             if (page == pageFrmAttrib) {
 795                 return null;
 796             }
 797             updateAttributesWithPageFormat(pservice, page, attributes);
 798             return page;
 799         }
 800 
 801         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 802         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 803         if (w != null) {
 804             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 805         } else {
 806             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 807                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 808         }
 809         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 810 
 811         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 812                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 813                 public PrintService run() {
 814                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 815                     if (service == null) {
 816                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 817                         return null;
 818                     }
 819                     return service;
 820                 }
 821             });
 822 
 823         if (service == null) {
 824             return null;
 825         }
 826 
 827         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
 828         // which is consistent with the NATIVE page dialog
 829         Rectangle gcBounds = gc.getBounds();
 830         int x = gcBounds.x+50;
 831         int y = gcBounds.y+50;
 832         ServiceDialog pageDialog;
 833         if (onTop != null) {
 834             attributes.add(onTop);
 835         }
 836         if (w instanceof Frame) {
 837             pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 838                                            DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 839                                            attributes,(Frame)w);
 840         } else {
 841             pageDialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
 842                                            DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
 843                                            attributes, (Dialog)w);
 844         }
 845 
 846         Rectangle dlgBounds = pageDialog.getBounds();
 847 
 848         // if portion of dialog is not within the gc boundary
 849         if (!gcBounds.contains(dlgBounds)) {
 850             // check if dialog exceed window bounds at left or bottom
 851             // Then position the dialog by moving it by the amount it exceeds
 852             // the window bounds
 853             // If it results in dialog moving beyond the window bounds at top/left
 854             // then position it at window top/left
 855             if (dlgBounds.x + dlgBounds.width > gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) {
 856                 if ((gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width - dlgBounds.width) > gcBounds.x) {
 857                     x = (gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) - dlgBounds.width;
 858                 } else {
 859                     x = gcBounds.x;
 860                 }
 861             }
 862             if (dlgBounds.y + dlgBounds.height > gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) {
 863                 if ((gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height - dlgBounds.height) > gcBounds.y) {
 864                     y = (gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) - dlgBounds.height;
 865                 } else {
 866                     y = gcBounds.y;
 867                 }
 868             }
 869             pageDialog.setBounds(x, y, dlgBounds.width, dlgBounds.height);
 870         }
 871         pageDialog.show();
 872 
 873         if (pageDialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
 874             PrintRequestAttributeSet newas =
 875                 pageDialog.getAttributes();
 876             Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
 877 
 878             if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
 879                 !newas.containsKey(amCategory)) {
 880                 attributes.remove(amCategory);
 881             }
 882             attributes.addAll(newas);
 883             return attributeToPageFormat(service, attributes);
 884         } else {
 885             return null;
 886         }
 887    }
 888 
 889    protected PageFormat getPageFormatFromAttributes() {
 890        if (attributes == null || attributes.isEmpty()) {
 891             return null;
 892         }
 893         return attributeToPageFormat(getPrintService(), this.attributes);
 894    }
 895 
 896 
 897    /**
 898      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
 899      * print job interactively.
 900      * The services browsable here are determined by the type of
 901      * service currently installed.
 902      * If the application installed a StreamPrintService on this
 903      * PrinterJob, only the available StreamPrintService (factories) are
 904      * browsable.
 905      *
 906      * @param attributes to store changed properties.
 907      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and true otherwise.
 908      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
 909      * returns true.
 910      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 911      */
 912     public boolean printDialog(final PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
 913         throws HeadlessException {
 914         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
 915             throw new HeadlessException();
 916         }
 917 
 918         DialogTypeSelection dlg =
 919             (DialogTypeSelection)attributes.get(DialogTypeSelection.class);
 920 
 921         // Check for native, note that default dialog is COMMON.
 922         if (dlg == DialogTypeSelection.NATIVE) {
 923             this.attributes = attributes;
 924             try {
 925                 debug_println("calling setAttributes in printDialog");
 926                 setAttributes(attributes);
 927 
 928             } catch (PrinterException e) {
 929 
 930             }
 931 
 932             setParentWindowID(attributes);
 933             boolean ret = printDialog();
 934             clearParentWindowID();
 935             this.attributes = attributes;
 936             return ret;
 937 
 938         }
 939 
 940         /* A security check has already been performed in the
 941          * java.awt.print.printerJob.getPrinterJob method.
 942          * So by the time we get here, it is OK for the current thread
 943          * to print either to a file (from a Dialog we control!) or
 944          * to a chosen printer.
 945          *
 946          * We raise privilege when we put up the dialog, to avoid
 947          * the "warning applet window" banner.
 948          */
 949         GraphicsConfiguration grCfg = null;
 950         Window w = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getActiveWindow();
 951         if (w != null) {
 952             grCfg = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();
 953              /* Add DialogOwner attribute to set the owner of this print dialog
 954               * only if it is not set already
 955               * (it might be set in java.awt.PrintJob.printDialog)
 956               */
 957             if (attributes.get(DialogOwner.class) == null) {
 958                 attributes.add(w instanceof Frame ? new DialogOwner((Frame)w) :
 959                                                     new DialogOwner((Dialog)w));
 960             }
 961         } else {
 962             grCfg = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().
 963                         getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration();
 964         }
 965         final GraphicsConfiguration gc = grCfg;
 966 
 967         PrintService service = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 968                                new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService>() {
 969                 public PrintService run() {
 970                     PrintService service = getPrintService();
 971                     if (service == null) {
 972                         ServiceDialog.showNoPrintService(gc);
 973                         return null;
 974                     }
 975                     return service;
 976                 }
 977             });
 978 
 979         if (service == null) {
 980             return false;
 981         }
 982 
 983         PrintService[] services;
 984         StreamPrintServiceFactory[] spsFactories = null;
 985         if (service instanceof StreamPrintService) {
 986             spsFactories = lookupStreamPrintServices(null);
 987             services = new StreamPrintService[spsFactories.length];
 988             for (int i=0; i<spsFactories.length; i++) {
 989                 services[i] = spsFactories[i].getPrintService(null);
 990             }
 991         } else {
 992             services = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
 993                        new java.security.PrivilegedAction<PrintService[]>() {
 994                 public PrintService[] run() {
 995                     PrintService[] services = PrinterJob.lookupPrintServices();
 996                     return services;
 997                 }
 998             });
 999 
1000             if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
1001                 /*
1002                  * No services but default PrintService exists?
1003                  * Create services using defaultService.
1004                  */
1005                 services = new PrintService[1];
1006                 services[0] = service;
1007             }
1008         }
1009 
1010         // we position the dialog a little beyond the upper-left corner of the window
1011         // which is consistent with the NATIVE print dialog
1012         int x = 50;
1013         int y = 50;
1014         PrintService newService;
1015         // temporarily add an attribute pointing back to this job.
1016         PrinterJobWrapper jobWrapper = new PrinterJobWrapper(this);
1017         attributes.add(jobWrapper);
1018         PageRanges pgRng = (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1019         if (pgRng == null && mDocument.getNumberOfPages() > 1) {
1020             attributes.add(new PageRanges(1, mDocument.getNumberOfPages()));
1021         }
1022         try {
1023             newService =
1024             ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
1025                                   services, service,
1026                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1027                                   attributes);
1028         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
1029             newService = ServiceUI.printDialog(gc, x, y,
1030                                   services, services[0],
1031                                   DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1032                                   attributes);
1033         }
1034         attributes.remove(PrinterJobWrapper.class);
1035         attributes.remove(DialogOwner.class);
1036 
1037         if (newService == null) {
1038             return false;
1039         }
1040 
1041         if (!service.equals(newService)) {
1042             try {
1043                 setPrintService(newService);
1044             } catch (PrinterException e) {
1045                 /*
1046                  * The only time it would throw an exception is when
1047                  * newService is no longer available but we should still
1048                  * select this printer.
1049                  */
1050                 myService = newService;
1051             }
1052         }
1053         return true;
1054     }
1055 
1056    /**
1057      * Presents the user a dialog for changing properties of the
1058      * print job interactively.
1059      * @return false if the user cancels the dialog and
1060      *         true otherwise.
1061      * @exception HeadlessException if GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()
1062      * returns true.
1063      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
1064      */
1065     public boolean printDialog() throws HeadlessException {
1066 
1067         if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
1068             throw new HeadlessException();
1069         }
1070 
1071         PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes =
1072           new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1073         attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1074         attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1075         boolean doPrint = printDialog(attributes);
1076         if (doPrint) {
1077             JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1078             if (jobName != null) {
1079                 setJobName(jobName.getValue());
1080             }
1081             Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1082             if (copies != null) {
1083                 setCopies(copies.getValue());
1084             }
1085 
1086             Destination dest = (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1087 
1088             if (dest != null) {
1089                 try {
1090                     mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.FILE;
1091                     mDestination = (new File(dest.getURI())).getPath();
1092                 } catch (Exception e) {
1093                     mDestination = "out.prn";
1094                     PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1095                     if (ps != null) {
1096                         Destination defaultDest = (Destination)ps.
1097                             getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1098                         if (defaultDest != null) {
1099                             mDestination = (new File(defaultDest.getURI())).getPath();
1100                         }
1101                     }
1102                 }
1103             } else {
1104                 mDestType = RasterPrinterJob.PRINTER;
1105                 PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1106                 if (ps != null) {
1107                     mDestination = ps.getName();
1108                 }
1109             }
1110         }
1111 
1112         return doPrint;
1113     }
1114 
1115     /**
1116      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1117      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1118      * for each page is the default page format.
1119      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1120      */
1121     public void setPrintable(Printable painter) {
1122         setPageable(new OpenBook(defaultPage(new PageFormat()), painter));
1123     }
1124 
1125     /**
1126      * The pages in the document to be printed by this PrinterJob
1127      * are drawn by the Printable object 'painter'. The PageFormat
1128      * of each page is 'format'.
1129      * @param painter Called to render each page of the document.
1130      * @param format  The size and orientation of each page to
1131      *                be printed.
1132      */
1133     public void setPrintable(Printable painter, PageFormat format) {
1134         setPageable(new OpenBook(format, painter));
1135         updatePageAttributes(getPrintService(), format);
1136     }
1137 
1138     /**
1139      * The pages in the document to be printed are held by the
1140      * Pageable instance 'document'. 'document' will be queried
1141      * for the number of pages as well as the PageFormat and
1142      * Printable for each page.
1143      * @param document The document to be printed. It may not be null.
1144      * @exception NullPointerException the Pageable passed in was null.
1145      * @see PageFormat
1146      * @see Printable
1147      */
1148     public void setPageable(Pageable document) throws NullPointerException {
1149         if (document != null) {
1150             mDocument = document;
1151 
1152         } else {
1153             throw new NullPointerException();
1154         }
1155     }
1156 
1157     protected void initPrinter() {
1158         return;
1159     }
1160 
1161     protected boolean isSupportedValue(Attribute attrval,
1162                                      PrintRequestAttributeSet attrset) {
1163         PrintService ps = getPrintService();
1164         return
1165             (attrval != null && ps != null &&
1166              ps.isAttributeValueSupported(attrval,
1167                                           DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1168                                           attrset));
1169     }
1170 
1171     /**
1172      * Set the device resolution.
1173      * Overridden and used only by the postscript code.
1174      * Windows code pulls the information from the attribute set itself.
1175      */
1176     protected void setXYRes(double x, double y) {
1177     }
1178 
1179     /* subclasses may need to pull extra information out of the attribute set
1180      * They can override this method & call super.setAttributes()
1181      */
1182     protected  void setAttributes(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1183         throws PrinterException {
1184         /*  reset all values to defaults */
1185         setCollated(false);
1186         sidesAttr = null;
1187         printerResAttr = null;
1188         pageRangesAttr = null;
1189         copiesAttr = 0;
1190         jobNameAttr = null;
1191         userNameAttr = null;
1192         destinationAttr = null;
1193         collateAttReq = false;
1194 
1195         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1196         if (attributes == null  || service == null) {
1197             return;
1198         }
1199 
1200         boolean fidelity = false;
1201         Fidelity attrFidelity = (Fidelity)attributes.get(Fidelity.class);
1202         if (attrFidelity != null && attrFidelity == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
1203             fidelity = true;
1204         }
1205 
1206         if (fidelity == true) {
1207            AttributeSet unsupported =
1208                service.getUnsupportedAttributes(
1209                                          DocFlavor.SERVICE_FORMATTED.PAGEABLE,
1210                                          attributes);
1211            if (unsupported != null) {
1212                throw new PrinterException("Fidelity cannot be satisfied");
1213            }
1214         }
1215 
1216         /*
1217          * Since we have verified supported values if fidelity is true,
1218          * we can either ignore unsupported values, or substitute a
1219          * reasonable alternative
1220          */
1221 
1222         SheetCollate collateAttr =
1223             (SheetCollate)attributes.get(SheetCollate.class);
1224         if (isSupportedValue(collateAttr,  attributes)) {
1225             setCollated(collateAttr == SheetCollate.COLLATED);
1226         }
1227 
1228         sidesAttr = (Sides)attributes.get(Sides.class);
1229         if (!isSupportedValue(sidesAttr,  attributes)) {
1230             sidesAttr = Sides.ONE_SIDED;
1231         }
1232 
1233         printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)attributes.get(PrinterResolution.class);
1234         if (service.isAttributeCategorySupported(PrinterResolution.class)) {
1235             if (!isSupportedValue(printerResAttr,  attributes)) {
1236                printerResAttr = (PrinterResolution)
1237                    service.getDefaultAttributeValue(PrinterResolution.class);
1238             }
1239             double xr =
1240                printerResAttr.getCrossFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1241             double yr = printerResAttr.getFeedResolution(ResolutionSyntax.DPI);
1242             setXYRes(xr, yr);
1243         }
1244 
1245         pageRangesAttr =  (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1246         if (!isSupportedValue(pageRangesAttr, attributes)) {
1247             pageRangesAttr = null;
1248             setPageRange(-1, -1);
1249         } else {
1250             if ((SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class)
1251                      == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1252                 // get to, from, min, max page ranges
1253                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1254                 // setPageRanges uses 0-based indexing so we subtract 1
1255                 setPageRange(range[0][0] - 1, range[0][1] - 1);
1256             } else {
1257                setPageRange(-1, - 1);
1258             }
1259         }
1260 
1261         Copies copies = (Copies)attributes.get(Copies.class);
1262         if (isSupportedValue(copies,  attributes) ||
1263             (!fidelity && copies != null)) {
1264             copiesAttr = copies.getValue();
1265             setCopies(copiesAttr);
1266         } else {
1267             copiesAttr = getCopies();
1268         }
1269 
1270         Destination destination =
1271             (Destination)attributes.get(Destination.class);
1272 
1273         if (isSupportedValue(destination,  attributes)) {
1274             try {
1275                 // Old code (new File(destination.getURI())).getPath()
1276                 // would generate a "URI is not hierarchical" IAE
1277                 // for "file:out.prn" so we use getSchemeSpecificPart instead
1278                 destinationAttr = "" + new File(destination.getURI().
1279                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1280             } catch (Exception e) { // paranoid exception
1281                 Destination defaultDest = (Destination)service.
1282                     getDefaultAttributeValue(Destination.class);
1283                 if (defaultDest != null) {
1284                     destinationAttr = "" + new File(defaultDest.getURI().
1285                                                 getSchemeSpecificPart());
1286                 }
1287             }
1288         }
1289 
1290         JobSheets jobSheets = (JobSheets)attributes.get(JobSheets.class);
1291         if (jobSheets != null) {
1292             noJobSheet = jobSheets == JobSheets.NONE;
1293         }
1294 
1295         JobName jobName = (JobName)attributes.get(JobName.class);
1296         if (isSupportedValue(jobName,  attributes) ||
1297             (!fidelity && jobName != null)) {
1298             jobNameAttr = jobName.getValue();
1299             setJobName(jobNameAttr);
1300         } else {
1301             jobNameAttr = getJobName();
1302         }
1303 
1304         RequestingUserName userName =
1305             (RequestingUserName)attributes.get(RequestingUserName.class);
1306         if (isSupportedValue(userName,  attributes) ||
1307             (!fidelity && userName != null)) {
1308             userNameAttr = userName.getValue();
1309         } else {
1310             try {
1311                 userNameAttr = getUserName();
1312             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1313                 userNameAttr = "";
1314             }
1315         }
1316 
1317         /* OpenBook is used internally only when app uses Printable.
1318          * This is the case when we use the values from the attribute set.
1319          */
1320         Media media = (Media)attributes.get(Media.class);
1321         OrientationRequested orientReq =
1322            (OrientationRequested)attributes.get(OrientationRequested.class);
1323         MediaPrintableArea mpa =
1324             (MediaPrintableArea)attributes.get(MediaPrintableArea.class);
1325 
1326         if ((orientReq != null || media != null || mpa != null) &&
1327             getPageable() instanceof OpenBook) {
1328 
1329             /* We could almost(!) use PrinterJob.getPageFormat() except
1330              * here we need to start with the PageFormat from the OpenBook :
1331              */
1332             Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1333             Printable printable = pageable.getPrintable(0);
1334             PageFormat pf = (PageFormat)pageable.getPageFormat(0).clone();
1335             Paper paper = pf.getPaper();
1336 
1337             /* If there's a media but no media printable area, we can try
1338              * to retrieve the default value for mpa and use that.
1339              */
1340             if (mpa == null && media != null &&
1341                 service.
1342                 isAttributeCategorySupported(MediaPrintableArea.class)) {
1343                 Object mpaVals = service.
1344                     getSupportedAttributeValues(MediaPrintableArea.class,
1345                                                 null, attributes);
1346                 if (mpaVals instanceof MediaPrintableArea[] &&
1347                     ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals).length > 0) {
1348                     mpa = ((MediaPrintableArea[])mpaVals)[0];
1349                 }
1350             }
1351 
1352             if (isSupportedValue(orientReq, attributes) ||
1353                 (!fidelity && orientReq != null)) {
1354                 int orient;
1355                 if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE)) {
1356                     orient = PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE;
1357                 } else if (orientReq.equals(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE)) {
1358                     orient = PageFormat.LANDSCAPE;
1359                 } else {
1360                     orient = PageFormat.PORTRAIT;
1361                 }
1362                 pf.setOrientation(orient);
1363             }
1364 
1365             if (isSupportedValue(media, attributes) ||
1366                 (!fidelity && media != null)) {
1367                 if (media instanceof MediaSizeName) {
1368                     MediaSizeName msn = (MediaSizeName)media;
1369                     MediaSize msz = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName(msn);
1370                     if (msz != null) {
1371                         float paperWid =  msz.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1372                         float paperHgt =  msz.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * 72.0f;
1373                         paper.setSize(paperWid, paperHgt);
1374                         if (mpa == null) {
1375                             paper.setImageableArea(72.0, 72.0,
1376                                                    paperWid-144.0,
1377                                                    paperHgt-144.0);
1378                         }
1379                     }
1380                 }
1381             }
1382 
1383             if (isSupportedValue(mpa, attributes) ||
1384                 (!fidelity && mpa != null)) {
1385                 float [] printableArea =
1386                     mpa.getPrintableArea(MediaPrintableArea.INCH);
1387                 for (int i=0; i < printableArea.length; i++) {
1388                     printableArea[i] = printableArea[i]*72.0f;
1389                 }
1390                 paper.setImageableArea(printableArea[0], printableArea[1],
1391                                        printableArea[2], printableArea[3]);
1392             }
1393 
1394             pf.setPaper(paper);
1395             pf = validatePage(pf);
1396             setPrintable(printable, pf);
1397         } else {
1398             // for AWT where pageable is not an instance of OpenBook,
1399             // we need to save paper info
1400             this.attributes = attributes;
1401         }
1402 
1403     }
1404 
1405     /*
1406      * Services we don't recognize as built-in services can't be
1407      * implemented as subclasses of PrinterJob, therefore we create
1408      * a DocPrintJob from their service and pass a Doc representing
1409      * the application's printjob
1410      */
1411 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
1412     protected void spoolToService(PrintService psvc,
1413                                 PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1414         throws PrinterException {
1415 
1416         if (psvc == null) {
1417             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1418         }
1419 
1420         DocPrintJob job = psvc.createPrintJob();
1421         Doc doc = new PageableDoc(getPageable());
1422         if (attributes == null) {
1423             attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
1424             attributes.add(new Copies(getCopies()));
1425             attributes.add(new JobName(getJobName(), null));
1426         }
1427         try {
1428             job.print(doc, attributes);
1429         } catch (PrintException e) {
1430             throw new PrinterException(e.toString());
1431         }
1432     }
1433 
1434     /**
1435      * Prints a set of pages.
1436      * @exception java.awt.print.PrinterException an error in the print system
1437      *                                          caused the job to be aborted
1438      * @see java.awt.print.Book
1439      * @see java.awt.print.Pageable
1440      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
1441      */
1442     public void print() throws PrinterException {
1443         print(attributes);
1444     }
1445 
1446     public static boolean debugPrint = false;
1447     protected void debug_println(String str) {
1448         if (debugPrint) {
1449             System.out.println("RasterPrinterJob "+str+" "+this);
1450         }
1451     }
1452 
1453     public void print(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
1454         throws PrinterException {
1455 
1456         /*
1457          * In the future PrinterJob will probably always dispatch
1458          * the print job to the PrintService.
1459          * This is how third party 2D Print Services will be invoked
1460          * when applications use the PrinterJob API.
1461          * However the JRE's concrete PrinterJob implementations have
1462          * not yet been re-worked to be implemented as standalone
1463          * services, and are implemented only as subclasses of PrinterJob.
1464          * So here we dispatch only those services we do not recognize
1465          * as implemented through platform subclasses of PrinterJob
1466          * (and this class).
1467          */
1468         PrintService psvc = getPrintService();
1469         debug_println("psvc = "+psvc);
1470         if (psvc == null) {
1471             throw new PrinterException("No print service found.");
1472         }
1473 
1474         // Check the list of services.  This service may have been
1475         // deleted already
1476         PrinterState prnState = psvc.getAttribute(PrinterState.class);
1477         if (prnState == PrinterState.STOPPED) {
1478             PrinterStateReasons prnStateReasons =
1479                     psvc.getAttribute(PrinterStateReasons.class);
1480                 if ((prnStateReasons != null) &&
1481                     (prnStateReasons.containsKey(PrinterStateReason.SHUTDOWN)))
1482                 {
1483                     throw new PrinterException("PrintService is no longer available.");
1484                 }
1485         }
1486 
1487         if ((psvc.getAttribute(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class)) ==
1488                          PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.NOT_ACCEPTING_JOBS) {
1489             throw new PrinterException("Printer is not accepting job.");
1490         }
1491 
1492         /*
1493          * Check the default job-sheet value on underlying platform. If IPP
1494          * reports job-sheets=none, then honour that and modify noJobSheet since
1495          * by default, noJobSheet is false which mean jdk will print banner page.
1496          * This is because if "attributes" is null (if user directly calls print()
1497          * without specifying any attributes and without showing printdialog) then
1498          * setAttribute will return without changing noJobSheet value.
1499          * Also, we do this before setAttributes() call so as to allow the user
1500          * to override this via explicitly adding JobSheets attributes to
1501          * PrintRequestAttributeSet while calling print(attributes)
1502          */
1503         JobSheets js = (JobSheets)psvc.getDefaultAttributeValue(JobSheets.class);
1504         if (js != null && js.equals(JobSheets.NONE)) {
1505             noJobSheet = true;
1506         }
1507 
1508         if ((psvc instanceof SunPrinterJobService) &&
1509             ((SunPrinterJobService)psvc).usesClass(getClass())) {
1510             setAttributes(attributes);
1511             // throw exception for invalid destination
1512             if (destinationAttr != null) {
1513                 validateDestination(destinationAttr);
1514             }
1515         } else {
1516             spoolToService(psvc, attributes);
1517             return;
1518         }
1519         /* We need to make sure that the collation and copies
1520          * settings are initialised */
1521         initPrinter();
1522 
1523         int numCollatedCopies = getCollatedCopies();
1524         int numNonCollatedCopies = getNoncollatedCopies();
1525         debug_println("getCollatedCopies()  "+numCollatedCopies
1526               + " getNoncollatedCopies() "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1527 
1528         /* Get the range of pages we are to print. If the
1529          * last page to print is unknown, then we print to
1530          * the end of the document. Note that firstPage
1531          * and lastPage are 0 based page indices.
1532          */
1533         int numPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1534         if (numPages == 0) {
1535             return;
1536         }
1537 
1538         int firstPage = getFirstPage();
1539         int lastPage = getLastPage();
1540         if(lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES){
1541             int totalPages = mDocument.getNumberOfPages();
1542             if (totalPages != Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1543                 lastPage = mDocument.getNumberOfPages() - 1;
1544             }
1545         }
1546 
1547         try {
1548             synchronized (this) {
1549                 performingPrinting = true;
1550                 userCancelled = false;
1551             }
1552 
1553             startDoc();
1554             if (isCancelled()) {
1555                 cancelDoc();
1556             }
1557 
1558             // PageRanges can be set even if RANGE is not selected
1559             // so we need to check if it is selected.
1560             boolean rangeIsSelected = true;
1561             if (attributes != null) {
1562                 SunPageSelection pages =
1563                     (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1564                 if ((pages != null) && (pages != SunPageSelection.RANGE)) {
1565                     rangeIsSelected = false;
1566                 }
1567             }
1568 
1569 
1570             debug_println("after startDoc rangeSelected? "+rangeIsSelected
1571                       + " numNonCollatedCopies "+ numNonCollatedCopies);
1572 
1573 
1574             /* Three nested loops iterate over the document. The outer loop
1575              * counts the number of collated copies while the inner loop
1576              * counts the number of nonCollated copies. Normally, one of
1577              * these two loops will only execute once; that is we will
1578              * either print collated copies or noncollated copies. The
1579              * middle loop iterates over the pages.
1580              * If a PageRanges attribute is used, it constrains the pages
1581              * that are imaged. If a platform subclass (though a user dialog)
1582              * requests a page range via setPageRange(). it too can
1583              * constrain the page ranges that are imaged.
1584              * It is expected that only one of these will be used in a
1585              * job but both should be able to co-exist.
1586              */
1587             for(int collated = 0; collated < numCollatedCopies; collated++) {
1588                 for(int i = firstPage, pageResult = Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1589                     (i <= lastPage ||
1590                      lastPage == Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES)
1591                     && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1592                     i++)
1593                 {
1594 
1595                     if ((pageRangesAttr != null) && rangeIsSelected ){
1596                         int nexti = pageRangesAttr.next(i);
1597                         if (nexti == -1) {
1598                             break;
1599                         } else if (nexti != i+1) {
1600                             continue;
1601                         }
1602                     }
1603 
1604                     for(int nonCollated = 0;
1605                         nonCollated < numNonCollatedCopies
1606                         && pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS;
1607                         nonCollated++)
1608                     {
1609                         if (isCancelled()) {
1610                             cancelDoc();
1611                         }
1612                         debug_println("printPage "+i);
1613                         pageResult = printPage(mDocument, i);
1614 
1615                     }
1616                 }
1617             }
1618 
1619             if (isCancelled()) {
1620                 cancelDoc();
1621             }
1622 
1623         } finally {
1624             // reset previousPaper in case this job is invoked again.
1625             previousPaper = null;
1626             synchronized (this) {
1627                 if (performingPrinting) {
1628                     endDoc();
1629                 }
1630                 performingPrinting = false;
1631                 notify();
1632             }
1633         }
1634     }
1635 
1636     protected void validateDestination(String dest) throws PrinterException {
1637         if (dest == null) {
1638             return;
1639         }
1640         // dest is null for Destination(new URI(""))
1641         // because isAttributeValueSupported returns false in setAttributes
1642 
1643         // Destination(new URI(" ")) throws URISyntaxException
1644         File f = new File(dest);
1645         try {
1646             // check if this is a new file and if filename chars are valid
1647             if (f.createNewFile()) {
1648                 f.delete();
1649             }
1650         } catch (IOException ioe) {
1651             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1652                                        dest);
1653         } catch (SecurityException se) {
1654             //There is already file read/write access so at this point
1655             // only delete access is denied.  Just ignore it because in
1656             // most cases the file created in createNewFile gets overwritten
1657             // anyway.
1658         }
1659 
1660         File pFile = f.getParentFile();
1661         if ((f.exists() &&
1662              (!f.isFile() || !f.canWrite())) ||
1663             ((pFile != null) &&
1664              (!pFile.exists() || (pFile.exists() && !pFile.canWrite())))) {
1665             if (f.exists()) {
1666                 f.delete();
1667             }
1668             throw new PrinterException("Cannot write to file:"+
1669                                        dest);
1670         }
1671     }
1672 
1673     /**
1674      * updates a Paper object to reflect the current printer's selected
1675      * paper size and imageable area for that paper size.
1676      * Default implementation copies settings from the original, applies
1677      * applies some validity checks, changes them only if they are
1678      * clearly unreasonable, then sets them into the new Paper.
1679      * Subclasses are expected to override this method to make more
1680      * informed decisons.
1681      */
1682     protected void validatePaper(Paper origPaper, Paper newPaper) {
1683         if (origPaper == null || newPaper == null) {
1684             return;
1685         } else {
1686             double wid = origPaper.getWidth();
1687             double hgt = origPaper.getHeight();
1688             double ix = origPaper.getImageableX();
1689             double iy = origPaper.getImageableY();
1690             double iw = origPaper.getImageableWidth();
1691             double ih = origPaper.getImageableHeight();
1692 
1693             /* Assume any +ve values are legal. Overall paper dimensions
1694              * take precedence. Make sure imageable area fits on the paper.
1695              */
1696             Paper defaultPaper = new Paper();
1697             wid = ((wid > 0.0) ? wid : defaultPaper.getWidth());
1698             hgt = ((hgt > 0.0) ? hgt : defaultPaper.getHeight());
1699             ix = ((ix > 0.0) ? ix : defaultPaper.getImageableX());
1700             iy = ((iy > 0.0) ? iy : defaultPaper.getImageableY());
1701             iw = ((iw > 0.0) ? iw : defaultPaper.getImageableWidth());
1702             ih = ((ih > 0.0) ? ih : defaultPaper.getImageableHeight());
1703             /* full width/height is not likely to be imageable, but since we
1704              * don't know the limits we have to allow it
1705              */
1706             if (iw > wid) {
1707                 iw = wid;
1708             }
1709             if (ih > hgt) {
1710                 ih = hgt;
1711             }
1712             if ((ix + iw) > wid) {
1713                 ix = wid - iw;
1714             }
1715             if ((iy + ih) > hgt) {
1716                 iy = hgt - ih;
1717             }
1718             newPaper.setSize(wid, hgt);
1719             newPaper.setImageableArea(ix, iy, iw, ih);
1720         }
1721     }
1722 
1723     /**
1724      * The passed in PageFormat will be copied and altered to describe
1725      * the default page size and orientation of the PrinterJob's
1726      * current printer.
1727      * Platform subclasses which can access the actual default paper size
1728      * for a printer may override this method.
1729      */
1730     public PageFormat defaultPage(PageFormat page) {
1731         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1732         newPage.setOrientation(PageFormat.PORTRAIT);
1733         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1734         double ptsPerInch = 72.0;
1735         double w, h;
1736         Media media = null;
1737 
1738         PrintService service = getPrintService();
1739         if (service != null) {
1740             MediaSize size;
1741             media =
1742                 (Media)service.getDefaultAttributeValue(Media.class);
1743 
1744             if (media instanceof MediaSizeName &&
1745                ((size = MediaSize.getMediaSizeForName((MediaSizeName)media)) !=
1746                 null)) {
1747                 w =  size.getX(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1748                 h =  size.getY(MediaSize.INCH) * ptsPerInch;
1749                 newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1750                 newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1751                                           w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1752                                           h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1753                 newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1754                 return newPage;
1755 
1756             }
1757         }
1758 
1759         /* Default to A4 paper outside North America.
1760          */
1761         String defaultCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
1762         if (!Locale.getDefault().equals(Locale.ENGLISH) && // ie "C"
1763             defaultCountry != null &&
1764             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.US.getCountry()) &&
1765             !defaultCountry.equals(Locale.CANADA.getCountry())) {
1766 
1767             double mmPerInch = 25.4;
1768             w = Math.rint((210.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1769             h = Math.rint((297.0*ptsPerInch)/mmPerInch);
1770             newPaper.setSize(w, h);
1771             newPaper.setImageableArea(ptsPerInch, ptsPerInch,
1772                                       w - 2.0*ptsPerInch,
1773                                       h - 2.0*ptsPerInch);
1774         }
1775 
1776         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1777 
1778         return newPage;
1779     }
1780 
1781     /**
1782      * The passed in PageFormat is cloned and altered to be usable on
1783      * the PrinterJob's current printer.
1784      */
1785     public PageFormat validatePage(PageFormat page) {
1786         PageFormat newPage = (PageFormat)page.clone();
1787         Paper newPaper = new Paper();
1788         validatePaper(newPage.getPaper(), newPaper);
1789         newPage.setPaper(newPaper);
1790 
1791         return newPage;
1792     }
1793 
1794     /**
1795      * Set the number of copies to be printed.
1796      */
1797     public void setCopies(int copies) {
1798         mNumCopies = copies;
1799     }
1800 
1801     /**
1802      * Get the number of copies to be printed.
1803      */
1804     public int getCopies() {
1805         return mNumCopies;
1806     }
1807 
1808    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1809      * over ride API values.
1810      */
1811     protected int getCopiesInt() {
1812         return (copiesAttr > 0) ? copiesAttr : getCopies();
1813     }
1814 
1815     /**
1816      * Get the name of the printing user.
1817      * The caller must have security permission to read system properties.
1818      */
1819     public String getUserName() {
1820         return System.getProperty("user.name");
1821     }
1822 
1823    /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1824      * over ride API values.
1825      */
1826     protected String getUserNameInt() {
1827         if  (userNameAttr != null) {
1828             return userNameAttr;
1829         } else {
1830             try {
1831                 return  getUserName();
1832             } catch (SecurityException e) {
1833                 return "";
1834             }
1835         }
1836     }
1837 
1838     /**
1839      * Set the name of the document to be printed.
1840      * The document name can not be null.
1841      */
1842     public void setJobName(String jobName) {
1843         if (jobName != null) {
1844             mDocName = jobName;
1845         } else {
1846             throw new NullPointerException();
1847         }
1848     }
1849 
1850     /**
1851      * Get the name of the document to be printed.
1852      */
1853     public String getJobName() {
1854         return mDocName;
1855     }
1856 
1857     /* Used when executing a print job where an attribute set may
1858      * over ride API values.
1859      */
1860     protected String getJobNameInt() {
1861         return (jobNameAttr != null) ? jobNameAttr : getJobName();
1862     }
1863 
1864     /**
1865      * Set the range of pages from a Book to be printed.
1866      * Both 'firstPage' and 'lastPage' are zero based
1867      * page indices. If either parameter is less than
1868      * zero then the page range is set to be from the
1869      * first page to the last.
1870      */
1871     protected void setPageRange(int firstPage, int lastPage) {
1872         if(firstPage >= 0 && lastPage >= 0) {
1873             mFirstPage = firstPage;
1874             mLastPage = lastPage;
1875             if(mLastPage < mFirstPage) mLastPage = mFirstPage;
1876         } else {
1877             mFirstPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1878             mLastPage = Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
1879         }
1880     }
1881 
1882     /**
1883      * Return the zero based index of the first page to
1884      * be printed in this job.
1885      */
1886     protected int getFirstPage() {
1887         return mFirstPage == Book.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES ? 0 : mFirstPage;
1888     }
1889 
1890     /**
1891      * Return the zero based index of the last page to
1892      * be printed in this job.
1893      */
1894     protected int getLastPage() {
1895         return mLastPage;
1896     }
1897 
1898     /**
1899      * Set whether copies should be collated or not.
1900      * Two collated copies of a three page document
1901      * print in this order: 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3 while
1902      * uncollated copies print in this order:
1903      * 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3.
1904      * This is set when request is using an attribute set.
1905      */
1906     protected void setCollated(boolean collate) {
1907         mCollate = collate;
1908         collateAttReq = true;
1909     }
1910 
1911     /**
1912      * Return true if collated copies will be printed as determined
1913      * in an attribute set.
1914      */
1915     protected boolean isCollated() {
1916             return mCollate;
1917     }
1918 
1919     protected final int getSelectAttrib() {
1920         if (attributes != null) {
1921             SunPageSelection pages =
1922                 (SunPageSelection)attributes.get(SunPageSelection.class);
1923             if (pages == SunPageSelection.RANGE) {
1924                 return PD_PAGENUMS;
1925             } else if (pages == SunPageSelection.SELECTION) {
1926                 return PD_SELECTION;
1927             } else if (pages ==  SunPageSelection.ALL) {
1928                 return PD_ALLPAGES;
1929             }
1930         }
1931         return PD_NOSELECTION;
1932     }
1933 
1934     //returns 1-based index for "From" page
1935     protected final int getFromPageAttrib() {
1936         if (attributes != null) {
1937             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1938                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1939             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1940                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1941                 return range[0][0];
1942             }
1943         }
1944         return getMinPageAttrib();
1945     }
1946 
1947     //returns 1-based index for "To" page
1948     protected final int getToPageAttrib() {
1949         if (attributes != null) {
1950             PageRanges pageRangesAttr =
1951                 (PageRanges)attributes.get(PageRanges.class);
1952             if (pageRangesAttr != null) {
1953                 int[][] range = pageRangesAttr.getMembers();
1954                 return range[range.length-1][1];
1955             }
1956         }
1957         return getMaxPageAttrib();
1958     }
1959 
1960     protected final int getMinPageAttrib() {
1961         if (attributes != null) {
1962             SunMinMaxPage s =
1963                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1964             if (s != null) {
1965                 return s.getMin();
1966             }
1967         }
1968         return 1;
1969     }
1970 
1971     protected final int getMaxPageAttrib() {
1972         if (attributes != null) {
1973             SunMinMaxPage s =
1974                 (SunMinMaxPage)attributes.get(SunMinMaxPage.class);
1975             if (s != null) {
1976                 return s.getMax();
1977             }
1978         }
1979 
1980         Pageable pageable = getPageable();
1981         if (pageable != null) {
1982             int numPages = pageable.getNumberOfPages();
1983             if (numPages <= Pageable.UNKNOWN_NUMBER_OF_PAGES) {
1984                 numPages = MAX_UNKNOWN_PAGES;
1985             }
1986             return  ((numPages == 0) ? 1 : numPages);
1987         }
1988 
1989         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
1990     }
1991     /**
1992      * Called by the print() method at the start of
1993      * a print job.
1994      */
1995     protected abstract void startDoc() throws PrinterException;
1996 
1997     /**
1998      * Called by the print() method at the end of
1999      * a print job.
2000      */
2001     protected abstract void endDoc() throws PrinterException;
2002 
2003     /* Called by cancelDoc */
2004     protected abstract void abortDoc();
2005 
2006 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2007     protected void cancelDoc() throws PrinterAbortException {
2008         abortDoc();
2009         synchronized (this) {
2010             userCancelled = false;
2011             performingPrinting = false;
2012             notify();
2013         }
2014         throw new PrinterAbortException();
2015     }
2016 
2017     /**
2018      * Returns how many times the entire book should
2019      * be printed by the PrintJob. If the printer
2020      * itself supports collation then this method
2021      * should return 1 indicating that the entire
2022      * book need only be printed once and the copies
2023      * will be collated and made in the printer.
2024      */
2025     protected int getCollatedCopies() {
2026         return isCollated() ? getCopiesInt() : 1;
2027     }
2028 
2029     /**
2030      * Returns how many times each page in the book
2031      * should be consecutively printed by PrintJob.
2032      * If the printer makes copies itself then this
2033      * method should return 1.
2034      */
2035     protected int getNoncollatedCopies() {
2036         return isCollated() ? 1 : getCopiesInt();
2037     }
2038 
2039 
2040     /* The printer graphics config is cached on the job, so that it can
2041      * be created once, and updated only as needed (for now only to change
2042      * the bounds if when using a Pageable the page sizes changes).
2043      */
2044 
2045     private int deviceWidth, deviceHeight;
2046     private AffineTransform defaultDeviceTransform;
2047     private PrinterGraphicsConfig pgConfig;
2048 
2049     synchronized void setGraphicsConfigInfo(AffineTransform at,
2050                                             double pw, double ph) {
2051         Point2D.Double pt = new Point2D.Double(pw, ph);
2052         at.transform(pt, pt);
2053 
2054         if (pgConfig == null ||
2055             defaultDeviceTransform == null ||
2056             !at.equals(defaultDeviceTransform) ||
2057             deviceWidth != (int)pt.getX() ||
2058             deviceHeight != (int)pt.getY()) {
2059 
2060                 deviceWidth = (int)pt.getX();
2061                 deviceHeight = (int)pt.getY();
2062                 defaultDeviceTransform = at;
2063                 pgConfig = null;
2064         }
2065     }
2066 
2067     synchronized PrinterGraphicsConfig getPrinterGraphicsConfig() {
2068         if (pgConfig != null) {
2069             return pgConfig;
2070         }
2071         String deviceID = "Printer Device";
2072         PrintService service = getPrintService();
2073         if (service != null) {
2074             deviceID = service.toString();
2075         }
2076         pgConfig = new PrinterGraphicsConfig(deviceID,
2077                                              defaultDeviceTransform,
2078                                              deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
2079         return pgConfig;
2080     }
2081 
2082     /**
2083      * Print a page from the provided document.
2084      * @return int Printable.PAGE_EXISTS if the page existed and was drawn and
2085      *             Printable.NO_SUCH_PAGE if the page did not exist.
2086      * @see java.awt.print.Printable
2087      */
2088     protected int printPage(Pageable document, int pageIndex)
2089         throws PrinterException
2090     {
2091         PageFormat page;
2092         PageFormat origPage;
2093         Printable painter;
2094         try {
2095             origPage = document.getPageFormat(pageIndex);
2096             page = (PageFormat)origPage.clone();
2097             painter = document.getPrintable(pageIndex);
2098         } catch (Exception e) {
2099             PrinterException pe =
2100                     new PrinterException("Error getting page or printable.[ " +
2101                                           e +" ]");
2102             pe.initCause(e);
2103             throw pe;
2104         }
2105 
2106         /* Get the imageable area from Paper instead of PageFormat
2107          * because we do not want it adjusted by the page orientation.
2108          */
2109         Paper paper = page.getPaper();
2110         // if non-portrait and 270 degree landscape rotation
2111         if (page.getOrientation() != PageFormat.PORTRAIT &&
2112             landscapeRotates270) {
2113 
2114             double left = paper.getImageableX();
2115             double top = paper.getImageableY();
2116             double width = paper.getImageableWidth();
2117             double height = paper.getImageableHeight();
2118             paper.setImageableArea(paper.getWidth()-left-width,
2119                                    paper.getHeight()-top-height,
2120                                    width, height);
2121             page.setPaper(paper);
2122             if (page.getOrientation() == PageFormat.LANDSCAPE) {
2123                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.REVERSE_LANDSCAPE);
2124             } else {
2125                 page.setOrientation(PageFormat.LANDSCAPE);
2126             }
2127         }
2128 
2129         double xScale = getXRes() / 72.0;
2130         double yScale = getYRes() / 72.0;
2131 
2132         /* The deviceArea is the imageable area in the printer's
2133          * resolution.
2134          */
2135         Rectangle2D deviceArea =
2136             new Rectangle2D.Double(paper.getImageableX() * xScale,
2137                                    paper.getImageableY() * yScale,
2138                                    paper.getImageableWidth() * xScale,
2139                                    paper.getImageableHeight() * yScale);
2140 
2141         /* Build and hold on to a uniform transform so that
2142          * we can get back to device space at the beginning
2143          * of each band.
2144          */
2145         AffineTransform uniformTransform = new AffineTransform();
2146 
2147         /* The scale transform is used to switch from the
2148          * device space to the user's 72 dpi space.
2149          */
2150         AffineTransform scaleTransform = new AffineTransform();
2151         scaleTransform.scale(xScale, yScale);
2152 
2153         /* bandwidth is multiple of 4 as the data is used in a win32 DIB and
2154          * some drivers behave badly if scanlines aren't multiples of 4 bytes.
2155          */
2156         int bandWidth = (int) deviceArea.getWidth();
2157         if (bandWidth % 4 != 0) {
2158             bandWidth += (4 - (bandWidth % 4));
2159         }
2160         if (bandWidth <= 0) {
2161             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable width is too small.");
2162         }
2163 
2164         int deviceAreaHeight = (int)deviceArea.getHeight();
2165         if (deviceAreaHeight <= 0) {
2166             throw new PrinterException("Paper's imageable height is too small.");
2167         }
2168 
2169         /* Figure out the number of lines that will fit into
2170          * our maximum band size. The hard coded 3 reflects the
2171          * fact that we can only create 24 bit per pixel 3 byte BGR
2172          * BufferedImages. FIX.
2173          */
2174         int bandHeight = (MAX_BAND_SIZE / bandWidth / 3);
2175 
2176         int deviceLeft = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableX() * xScale);
2177         int deviceTop  = (int)Math.rint(paper.getImageableY() * yScale);
2178 
2179         /* The device transform is used to move the band down
2180          * the page using translates. Normally this is all it
2181          * would do, but since, when printing, the Window's
2182          * DIB format wants the last line to be first (lowest) in
2183          * memory, the deviceTransform moves the origin to the
2184          * bottom of the band and flips the origin. This way the
2185          * app prints upside down into the band which is the DIB
2186          * format.
2187          */
2188         AffineTransform deviceTransform = new AffineTransform();
2189         deviceTransform.translate(-deviceLeft, deviceTop);
2190         deviceTransform.translate(0, bandHeight);
2191         deviceTransform.scale(1, -1);
2192 
2193         /* Create a BufferedImage to hold the band. We set the clip
2194          * of the band to be tight around the bits so that the
2195          * application can use it to figure what part of the
2196          * page needs to be drawn. The clip is never altered in
2197          * this method, but we do translate the band's coordinate
2198          * system so that the app will see the clip moving down the
2199          * page though it s always around the same set of pixels.
2200          */
2201         BufferedImage pBand = new BufferedImage(1, 1,
2202                                                 BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2203 
2204         /* Have the app draw into a PeekGraphics object so we can
2205          * learn something about the needs of the print job.
2206          */
2207 
2208         PeekGraphics peekGraphics = createPeekGraphics(pBand.createGraphics(),
2209                                                        this);
2210 
2211         Rectangle2D.Double pageFormatArea =
2212             new Rectangle2D.Double(page.getImageableX(),
2213                                    page.getImageableY(),
2214                                    page.getImageableWidth(),
2215                                    page.getImageableHeight());
2216         peekGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2217         peekGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2218                                -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2219         peekGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2220         initPrinterGraphics(peekGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2221         AffineTransform pgAt = peekGraphics.getTransform();
2222 
2223         /* Update the information used to return a GraphicsConfiguration
2224          * for this printer device. It needs to be updated per page as
2225          * not all pages in a job may be the same size (different bounds)
2226          * The transform is the scaling transform as this corresponds to
2227          * the default transform for the device. The width and height are
2228          * those of the paper, not the page format, as we want to describe
2229          * the bounds of the device in its natural coordinate system of
2230          * device coordinate whereas a page format may be in a rotated context.
2231          */
2232         setGraphicsConfigInfo(scaleTransform,
2233                               paper.getWidth(), paper.getHeight());
2234         int pageResult = painter.print(peekGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2235         debug_println("pageResult "+pageResult);
2236         if (pageResult == Printable.PAGE_EXISTS) {
2237             debug_println("startPage "+pageIndex);
2238 
2239             /* We need to check if the paper size is changed.
2240              * Note that it is not sufficient to ask for the pageformat
2241              * of "pageIndex-1", since PageRanges mean that pages can be
2242              * skipped. So we have to look at the actual last paper size used.
2243              */
2244             Paper thisPaper = page.getPaper();
2245             boolean paperChanged =
2246                 previousPaper == null ||
2247                 thisPaper.getWidth() != previousPaper.getWidth() ||
2248                 thisPaper.getHeight() != previousPaper.getHeight();
2249             previousPaper = thisPaper;
2250 
2251             startPage(page, painter, pageIndex, paperChanged);
2252             Graphics2D pathGraphics = createPathGraphics(peekGraphics, this,
2253                                                          painter, page,
2254                                                          pageIndex);
2255 
2256             /* If we can convert the page directly to the
2257              * underlying graphics system then we do not
2258              * need to rasterize. We also may not need to
2259              * create the 'band' if all the pages can take
2260              * this path.
2261              */
2262             if (pathGraphics != null) {
2263                 pathGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2264                 // user (0,0) should be origin of page, not imageable area
2265                 pathGraphics.translate(-getPhysicalPrintableX(paper) / xScale,
2266                                        -getPhysicalPrintableY(paper) / yScale);
2267                 pathGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2268                 initPrinterGraphics(pathGraphics, pageFormatArea);
2269 
2270                 redrawList.clear();
2271 
2272                 AffineTransform initialTx = pathGraphics.getTransform();
2273 
2274                 painter.print(pathGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2275 
2276                 for (int i=0;i<redrawList.size();i++) {
2277                    GraphicsState gstate = redrawList.get(i);
2278                    pathGraphics.setTransform(initialTx);
2279                    ((PathGraphics)pathGraphics).redrawRegion(
2280                                                          gstate.region,
2281                                                          gstate.sx,
2282                                                          gstate.sy,
2283                                                          gstate.theClip,
2284                                                          gstate.theTransform);
2285                 }
2286 
2287             /* This is the banded-raster printing loop.
2288              * It should be moved into its own method.
2289              */
2290             } else {
2291                 BufferedImage band = cachedBand;
2292                 if (cachedBand == null ||
2293                     bandWidth != cachedBandWidth ||
2294                     bandHeight != cachedBandHeight) {
2295                     band = new BufferedImage(bandWidth, bandHeight,
2296                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
2297                     cachedBand = band;
2298                     cachedBandWidth = bandWidth;
2299                     cachedBandHeight = bandHeight;
2300                 }
2301                 Graphics2D bandGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2302 
2303                 Rectangle2D.Double clipArea =
2304                     new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2305 
2306                 initPrinterGraphics(bandGraphics, clipArea);
2307 
2308                 ProxyGraphics2D painterGraphics =
2309                     new ProxyGraphics2D(bandGraphics, this);
2310 
2311                 Graphics2D clearGraphics = band.createGraphics();
2312                 clearGraphics.setColor(Color.white);
2313 
2314                 /* We need the actual bits of the BufferedImage to send to
2315                  * the native Window's code. 'data' points to the actual
2316                  * pixels. Right now these are in ARGB format with 8 bits
2317                  * per component. We need to use a monochrome BufferedImage
2318                  * for monochrome printers when this is supported by
2319                  * BufferedImage. FIX
2320                  */
2321                 ByteInterleavedRaster tile = (ByteInterleavedRaster)band.getRaster();
2322                 byte[] data = tile.getDataStorage();
2323 
2324                 /* Loop over the page moving our band down the page,
2325                  * calling the app to render the band, and then send the band
2326                  * to the printer.
2327                  */
2328                 int deviceBottom = deviceTop + deviceAreaHeight;
2329 
2330                 /* device's printable x,y is really addressable origin
2331                  * we address relative to media origin so when we print a
2332                  * band we need to adjust for the different methods of
2333                  * addressing it.
2334                  */
2335                 int deviceAddressableX = (int)getPhysicalPrintableX(paper);
2336                 int deviceAddressableY = (int)getPhysicalPrintableY(paper);
2337 
2338                 for (int bandTop = 0; bandTop <= deviceAreaHeight;
2339                      bandTop += bandHeight)
2340                 {
2341 
2342                     /* Put the band back into device space and
2343                      * erase the contents of the band.
2344                      */
2345                     clearGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2346 
2347                     /* Put the band into the correct location on the
2348                      * page. Once the band is moved we translate the
2349                      * device transform so that the band will move down
2350                      * the page on the next iteration of the loop.
2351                      */
2352                     bandGraphics.setTransform(uniformTransform);
2353                     bandGraphics.transform(deviceTransform);
2354                     deviceTransform.translate(0, -bandHeight);
2355 
2356                     /* Switch the band from device space to user,
2357                      * 72 dpi, space.
2358                      */
2359                     bandGraphics.transform(scaleTransform);
2360                     bandGraphics.transform(new AffineTransform(page.getMatrix()));
2361 
2362                     Rectangle clip = bandGraphics.getClipBounds();
2363                     clip = pgAt.createTransformedShape(clip).getBounds();
2364 
2365                     if ((clip == null) || peekGraphics.hitsDrawingArea(clip) &&
2366                         (bandWidth > 0 && bandHeight > 0)) {
2367 
2368                         /* if the client has specified an imageable X or Y
2369                          * which is off than the physically addressable
2370                          * area of the page, then we need to adjust for that
2371                          * here so that we pass only non -ve band coordinates
2372                          * We also need to translate by the adjusted amount
2373                          * so that printing appears in the correct place.
2374                          */
2375                         int bandX = deviceLeft - deviceAddressableX;
2376                         if (bandX < 0) {
2377                             bandGraphics.translate(bandX/xScale,0);
2378                             bandX = 0;
2379                         }
2380                         int bandY = deviceTop + bandTop - deviceAddressableY;
2381                         if (bandY < 0) {
2382                             bandGraphics.translate(0,bandY/yScale);
2383                             bandY = 0;
2384                         }
2385                         /* Have the app's painter image into the band
2386                          * and then send the band to the printer.
2387                          */
2388                         painterGraphics.setDelegate((Graphics2D) bandGraphics.create());
2389                         painter.print(painterGraphics, origPage, pageIndex);
2390                         painterGraphics.dispose();
2391                         printBand(data, bandX, bandY, bandWidth, bandHeight);
2392                     }
2393                 }
2394 
2395                 clearGraphics.dispose();
2396                 bandGraphics.dispose();
2397 
2398             }
2399             debug_println("calling endPage "+pageIndex);
2400             endPage(page, painter, pageIndex);
2401         }
2402 
2403         return pageResult;
2404     }
2405 
2406     /**
2407      * If a print job is in progress, print() has been
2408      * called but has not returned, then this signals
2409      * that the job should be cancelled and the next
2410      * chance. If there is no print job in progress then
2411      * this call does nothing.
2412      */
2413     public void cancel() {
2414         synchronized (this) {
2415             if (performingPrinting) {
2416                 userCancelled = true;
2417             }
2418             notify();
2419         }
2420     }
2421 
2422     /**
2423      * Returns true is a print job is ongoing but will
2424      * be cancelled and the next opportunity. false is
2425      * returned otherwise.
2426      */
2427     public boolean isCancelled() {
2428 
2429         boolean cancelled = false;
2430 
2431         synchronized (this) {
2432             cancelled = (performingPrinting && userCancelled);
2433             notify();
2434         }
2435 
2436         return cancelled;
2437     }
2438 
2439     /**
2440      * Return the Pageable describing the pages to be printed.
2441      */
2442     protected Pageable getPageable() {
2443         return mDocument;
2444     }
2445 
2446     /**
2447      * Examine the metrics captured by the
2448      * {@code PeekGraphics} instance and
2449      * if capable of directly converting this
2450      * print job to the printer's control language
2451      * or the native OS's graphics primitives, then
2452      * return a {@code PathGraphics} to perform
2453      * that conversion. If there is not an object
2454      * capable of the conversion then return
2455      * {@code null}. Returning {@code null}
2456      * causes the print job to be rasterized.
2457      */
2458     protected Graphics2D createPathGraphics(PeekGraphics graphics,
2459                                             PrinterJob printerJob,
2460                                             Printable painter,
2461                                             PageFormat pageFormat,
2462                                             int pageIndex) {
2463 
2464         return null;
2465     }
2466 
2467     /**
2468      * Create and return an object that will
2469      * gather and hold metrics about the print
2470      * job. This method is passed a {@code Graphics2D}
2471      * object that can be used as a proxy for the
2472      * object gathering the print job matrics. The
2473      * method is also supplied with the instance
2474      * controlling the print job, {@code printerJob}.
2475      */
2476     protected PeekGraphics createPeekGraphics(Graphics2D graphics,
2477                                               PrinterJob printerJob) {
2478 
2479         return new PeekGraphics(graphics, printerJob);
2480     }
2481 
2482     /**
2483      * Configure the passed in Graphics2D so that
2484      * is contains the defined initial settings
2485      * for a print job. These settings are:
2486      *      color:  black.
2487      *      clip:   <as passed in>
2488      */
2489 // MacOSX - made protected so subclasses can reference it.
2490     protected void initPrinterGraphics(Graphics2D g, Rectangle2D clip) {
2491 
2492         g.setClip(clip);
2493         g.setPaint(Color.black);
2494     }
2495 
2496 
2497    /**
2498     * User dialogs should disable "File" buttons if this returns false.
2499     *
2500     */
2501     public boolean checkAllowedToPrintToFile() {
2502         try {
2503             throwPrintToFile();
2504             return true;
2505         } catch (SecurityException e) {
2506             return false;
2507         }
2508     }
2509 
2510     /**
2511      * Break this out as it may be useful when we allow API to
2512      * specify printing to a file. In that case its probably right
2513      * to throw a SecurityException if the permission is not granted
2514      */
2515     private void throwPrintToFile() {
2516         SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
2517         if (security != null) {
2518             if (printToFilePermission == null) {
2519                 printToFilePermission =
2520                     new FilePermission("<<ALL FILES>>", "read,write");
2521             }
2522             security.checkPermission(printToFilePermission);
2523         }
2524     }
2525 
2526     /* On-screen drawString renders most control chars as the missing glyph
2527      * and have the non-zero advance of that glyph.
2528      * Exceptions are \t, \n and \r which are considered zero-width.
2529      * This is a utility method used by subclasses to remove them so we
2530      * don't have to worry about platform or font specific handling of them.
2531      */
2532     protected String removeControlChars(String s) {
2533         char[] in_chars = s.toCharArray();
2534         int len = in_chars.length;
2535         char[] out_chars = new char[len];
2536         int pos = 0;
2537 
2538         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2539             char c = in_chars[i];
2540             if (c > '\r' || c < '\t' || c == '\u000b' || c == '\u000c')  {
2541                out_chars[pos++] = c;
2542             }
2543         }
2544         if (pos == len) {
2545             return s; // no need to make a new String.
2546         } else {
2547             return new String(out_chars, 0, pos);
2548         }
2549     }
2550 
2551     private DialogOnTop onTop = null;
2552 
2553     private long parentWindowID = 0L;
2554 
2555     /* Called from native code */
2556     private long getParentWindowID() {
2557         return parentWindowID;
2558     }
2559 
2560     private void clearParentWindowID() {
2561         parentWindowID = 0L;
2562         onTop = null;
2563     }
2564 
2565     private void setParentWindowID(PrintRequestAttributeSet attrs) {
2566         parentWindowID = 0L;
2567         onTop = (DialogOnTop)attrs.get(DialogOnTop.class);
2568         if (onTop != null) {
2569             parentWindowID = onTop.getID();
2570         }
2571     }
2572 }