1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
  28 #include "services/memBaseline.hpp"
  29 #include "services/memPtr.hpp"
  30 #include "services/memPtrArray.hpp"
  31 #include "services/memSnapshot.hpp"
  32 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  33 
  34 #ifdef ASSERT
  35 
  36 void decode_pointer_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
  37   tty->print("Pointer: [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT  "] size = %d bytes", rec->addr(),
  38     rec->addr() + rec->size(), (int)rec->size());
  39   tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));
  40   if (rec->is_vm_pointer()) {
  41     if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  42       tty->print_cr(" (reserve)");
  43     } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {
  44       tty->print_cr(" (commit)");
  45     } else if (rec->is_uncommit_record()) {
  46       tty->print_cr(" (uncommit)");
  47     } else if (rec->is_deallocation_record()) {
  48       tty->print_cr(" (release)");
  49     } else {
  50       tty->print_cr(" (tag)");
  51     }
  52   } else {
  53     if (rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
  54       tty->print_cr(" (arena size)");
  55     } else if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  56       tty->print_cr(" (malloc)");
  57     } else {
  58       tty->print_cr(" (free)");
  59     }
  60   }
  61   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
  62     char buf[1024];
  63     address pc = ((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec)->pc();
  64     if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
  65       tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);
  66     } else {
  67       tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);
  68     }
  69   }
  70 }
  71 
  72 void decode_vm_region_record(VMMemRegion* rec) {
  73   tty->print("VM Region [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "]", rec->addr(),
  74     rec->addr() + rec->size());
  75   tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));
  76   if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {
  77     tty->print_cr(" (reserved)");
  78   } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {
  79     tty->print_cr(" (committed)");
  80   } else {
  81     ShouldNotReachHere();
  82   }
  83   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
  84     char buf[1024];
  85     address pc = ((VMMemRegionEx*)rec)->pc();
  86     if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
  87       tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);
  88     } else {
  89       tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);
  90     }
  91 
  92   }
  93 }
  94 
  95 #endif
  96 
  97 
  98 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
  99   VMMemRegionEx new_rec;
 100   assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),
 101     "Sanity check");
 102   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 103     new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);
 104   } else {
 105     new_rec.init(rec);
 106   }
 107   return insert(&new_rec);
 108 }
 109 
 110 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record_after(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 111   VMMemRegionEx new_rec;
 112   assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),
 113     "Sanity check");
 114   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 115     new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);
 116   } else {
 117     new_rec.init(rec);
 118   }
 119   return insert_after(&new_rec);
 120 }
 121 
 122 // we don't consolidate reserved regions, since they may be categorized
 123 // in different types.
 124 bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 125   assert(rec->is_allocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 126   VMMemRegion* reserved_region = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 127 
 128   // we don't have anything yet
 129   if (reserved_region == NULL) {
 130     return insert_record(rec);
 131   }
 132 
 133   assert(reserved_region->is_reserved_region(), "Sanity check");
 134   // duplicated records
 135   if (reserved_region->is_same_region(rec)) {
 136     return true;
 137   }
 138   // Overlapping stack regions indicate that a JNI thread failed to
 139   // detach from the VM before exiting. This leaks the JavaThread object.
 140   if (CheckJNICalls)  {
 141       guarantee(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) != mtThreadStack ||
 142          !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec),
 143          "Attached JNI thread exited without being detached");
 144   }
 145   // otherwise, we should not have overlapping reserved regions
 146   assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||
 147     reserved_region->base() > rec->addr(), "Just check: locate()");
 148   assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||
 149     !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec), "overlapping reserved regions");
 150 
 151   return insert_record(rec);
 152 }
 153 
 154 // we do consolidate committed regions
 155 bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_committed_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 156   assert(rec->is_commit_record(), "Sanity check");
 157   VMMemRegion* reserved_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 158   assert(reserved_rgn->is_reserved_region() && reserved_rgn->contains_region(rec),
 159     "Sanity check");
 160 
 161   // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore
 162   // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages
 163   if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rgn->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&
 164       FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {
 165     return true;
 166   }
 167 
 168   // if the reserved region has any committed regions
 169   VMMemRegion* committed_rgn  = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 170   while (committed_rgn != NULL && committed_rgn->is_committed_region()) {
 171     // duplicated commit records
 172     if(committed_rgn->contains_region(rec)) {
 173       return true;
 174     } else if (committed_rgn->overlaps_region(rec)) {
 175       // overlaps front part
 176       if (rec->addr() < committed_rgn->addr()) {
 177         committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(),
 178           committed_rgn->addr() - rec->addr());
 179       } else {
 180         // overlaps tail part
 181         address committed_rgn_end = committed_rgn->addr() +
 182               committed_rgn->size();
 183         assert(committed_rgn_end < rec->addr() + rec->size(),
 184              "overlap tail part");
 185         committed_rgn->expand_region(committed_rgn_end,
 186           (rec->addr() + rec->size()) - committed_rgn_end);
 187       }
 188     } else if (committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size() == rec->addr()) {
 189       // adjunct each other
 190       committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 191       VMMemRegion* next_reg = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 192       // see if we can consolidate next committed region
 193       if (next_reg != NULL && next_reg->is_committed_region() &&
 194         next_reg->base() == committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size()) {
 195           committed_rgn->expand_region(next_reg->base(), next_reg->size());
 196           // delete merged region
 197           remove();
 198       }
 199       return true;
 200     } else if (committed_rgn->base() > rec->addr()) {
 201       // found the location, insert this committed region
 202       return insert_record(rec);
 203     }
 204     committed_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 205   }
 206   return insert_record(rec);
 207 }
 208 
 209 bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_uncommitted_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 210   assert(rec->is_uncommit_record(), "sanity check");
 211   VMMemRegion* cur;
 212   cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 213   assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),
 214     "Sanity check");
 215   // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore
 216   // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages
 217   if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(cur->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&
 218       FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {
 219     return true;
 220   }
 221 
 222   cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 223   while (cur != NULL && cur->is_committed_region()) {
 224     // region already uncommitted, must be due to duplicated record
 225     if (cur->addr() >= rec->addr() + rec->size()) {
 226       break;
 227     } else if (cur->contains_region(rec)) {
 228       // uncommit whole region
 229       if (cur->is_same_region(rec)) {
 230         remove();
 231         break;
 232       } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||
 233         rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {
 234         // uncommitted from either end of current memory region.
 235         cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 236         break;
 237       } else { // split the committed region and release the middle
 238         address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();
 239         size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();
 240         cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);
 241         sz = high_addr - (rec->addr() + rec->size());
 242         if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 243           MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,
 244              ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());
 245           return insert_record_after(&tmp);
 246         } else {
 247           MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);
 248           return insert_record_after(&tmp);
 249         }
 250       }
 251     }
 252     cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 253   }
 254 
 255   // we may not find committed record due to duplicated records
 256   return true;
 257 }
 258 
 259 bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_released_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 260   assert(rec->is_deallocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 261   VMMemRegion* cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 262   assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),
 263     "Sanity check");
 264   if (rec->is_same_region(cur)) {
 265 
 266     // In snapshot, the virtual memory records are sorted in following orders:
 267     // 1. virtual memory's base address
 268     // 2. virtual memory reservation record, followed by commit records within this reservation.
 269     //    The commit records are also in base address order.
 270     // When a reserved region is released, we want to remove the reservation record and all
 271     // commit records following it.
 272 #ifdef ASSERT
 273     address low_addr = cur->addr();
 274     address high_addr = low_addr + cur->size();
 275 #endif
 276     // remove virtual memory reservation record
 277     remove();
 278     // remove committed regions within above reservation
 279     VMMemRegion* next_region = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 280     while (next_region != NULL && next_region->is_committed_region()) {
 281       assert(next_region->addr() >= low_addr &&
 282              next_region->addr() + next_region->size() <= high_addr,
 283             "Range check");
 284       remove();
 285       next_region = (VMMemRegion*)current();
 286     }
 287   } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||
 288     rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {
 289     // released region is at either end of this region
 290     cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());
 291     assert(check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 292   } else { // split the reserved region and release the middle
 293     address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();
 294     size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();
 295     cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);
 296     sz = high_addr - rec->addr() - rec->size();
 297     if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 298       MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,
 299         ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());
 300       bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);
 301       assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 302       return ret;
 303     } else {
 304       MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);
 305       bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);
 306       assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");
 307       return ret;
 308     }
 309   }
 310   return true;
 311 }
 312 
 313 bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {
 314   // skip all 'commit' records associated with previous reserved region
 315   VMMemRegion* p = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 316   while (p != NULL && p->is_committed_region() &&
 317          p->base() + p->size() < rec->addr()) {
 318     p = (VMMemRegion*)next();
 319   }
 320   return insert_record(rec);
 321 }
 322 
 323 bool VMMemPointerIterator::split_reserved_region(VMMemRegion* rgn, address new_rgn_addr, size_t new_rgn_size) {
 324   assert(rgn->contains_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size), "Not fully contained");
 325   address pc = (MemTracker::track_callsite() ? ((VMMemRegionEx*)rgn)->pc() : NULL);
 326   if (rgn->base() == new_rgn_addr) { // new region is at the beginning of the region
 327     size_t sz = rgn->size() - new_rgn_size;
 328     // the original region becomes 'new' region
 329     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, sz);
 330      // remaining becomes next region
 331     MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(), sz, pc);
 332     return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);
 333   } else if (rgn->base() + rgn->size() == new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size) {
 334     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size);
 335     MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);
 336     return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);
 337   } else {
 338     // the orginal region will be split into three
 339     address rgn_high_addr = rgn->base() + rgn->size();
 340     // first region
 341     rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, (rgn_high_addr - new_rgn_addr));
 342     // the second region is the new region
 343     MemPointerRecordEx new_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);
 344     if (!insert_reserved_region(&new_rgn)) return false;
 345     // the remaining region
 346     MemPointerRecordEx rem_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(),
 347       rgn_high_addr - (new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size), pc);
 348     return insert_reserved_region(&rem_rgn);
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 static int sort_in_seq_order(const void* p1, const void* p2) {
 353   assert(p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL, "Sanity check");
 354   const MemPointerRecord* mp1 = (MemPointerRecord*)p1;
 355   const MemPointerRecord* mp2 = (MemPointerRecord*)p2;
 356   return (mp1->seq() - mp2->seq());
 357 }
 358 
 359 bool StagingArea::init() {
 360   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 361     _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();
 362     _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();
 363   } else {
 364     _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();
 365     _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();
 366   }
 367 
 368   if (_malloc_data != NULL && _vm_data != NULL &&
 369       !_malloc_data->out_of_memory() &&
 370       !_vm_data->out_of_memory()) {
 371     return true;
 372   } else {
 373     if (_malloc_data != NULL) delete _malloc_data;
 374     if (_vm_data != NULL) delete _vm_data;
 375     _malloc_data = NULL;
 376     _vm_data = NULL;
 377     return false;
 378   }
 379 }
 380 
 381 
 382 VMRecordIterator StagingArea::virtual_memory_record_walker() {
 383   MemPointerArray* arr = vm_data();
 384   // sort into seq number order
 385   arr->sort((FN_SORT)sort_in_seq_order);
 386   return VMRecordIterator(arr);
 387 }
 388 
 389 
 390 MemSnapshot::MemSnapshot() {
 391   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 392     _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecordEx>();
 393     _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegionEx>(64, true);
 394   } else {
 395     _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecord>();
 396     _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegion>(64, true);
 397   }
 398 
 399   _staging_area.init();
 400   _lock = new (std::nothrow) Mutex(Monitor::max_nonleaf - 1, "memSnapshotLock");
 401   NOT_PRODUCT(_untracked_count = 0;)
 402   _number_of_classes = 0;
 403 }
 404 
 405 MemSnapshot::~MemSnapshot() {
 406   assert(MemTracker::shutdown_in_progress(), "native memory tracking still on");
 407   {
 408     MutexLockerEx locker(_lock);
 409     if (_alloc_ptrs != NULL) {
 410       delete _alloc_ptrs;
 411       _alloc_ptrs = NULL;
 412     }
 413 
 414     if (_vm_ptrs != NULL) {
 415       delete _vm_ptrs;
 416       _vm_ptrs = NULL;
 417     }
 418   }
 419 
 420   if (_lock != NULL) {
 421     delete _lock;
 422     _lock = NULL;
 423   }
 424 }
 425 
 426 
 427 void MemSnapshot::copy_seq_pointer(MemPointerRecord* dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {
 428   assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL, "Just check");
 429   assert(dest->addr() == src->addr(), "Just check");
 430   assert(dest->seq() > 0 && src->seq() > 0, "not sequenced");
 431 
 432   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 433     *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)src;
 434   } else {
 435     *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)src;
 436   }
 437 }
 438 
 439 void MemSnapshot::assign_pointer(MemPointerRecord*dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {
 440   assert(src != NULL && dest != NULL, "Just check");
 441   assert(dest->seq() == 0 && src->seq() >0, "cast away sequence");
 442 
 443   if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 444     *(MemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(MemPointerRecordEx*)src;
 445   } else {
 446     *(MemPointerRecord*)dest = *(MemPointerRecord*)src;
 447   }
 448 }
 449 
 450 // merge a recorder to the staging area
 451 bool MemSnapshot::merge(MemRecorder* rec) {
 452   assert(rec != NULL && !rec->out_of_memory(), "Just check");
 453 
 454   SequencedRecordIterator itr(rec->pointer_itr());
 455 
 456   MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);
 457   MemPointerIterator malloc_staging_itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 458   MemPointerRecord* incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*) itr.current();
 459   MemPointerRecord* matched_rec;
 460 
 461   while (incoming_rec != NULL) {
 462     if (incoming_rec->is_vm_pointer()) {
 463       // we don't do anything with virtual memory records during merge
 464       if (!_staging_area.vm_data()->append(incoming_rec)) {
 465         return false;
 466       }
 467     } else {
 468       // locate matched record and/or also position the iterator to proper
 469       // location for this incoming record.
 470       matched_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_staging_itr.locate(incoming_rec->addr());
 471       // we have not seen this memory block in this generation,
 472       // so just add to staging area
 473       if (matched_rec == NULL) {
 474         if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {
 475           return false;
 476         }
 477       } else if (incoming_rec->addr() == matched_rec->addr()) {
 478         // whoever has higher sequence number wins
 479         if (incoming_rec->seq() > matched_rec->seq()) {
 480           copy_seq_pointer(matched_rec, incoming_rec);
 481         }
 482       } else if (incoming_rec->addr() < matched_rec->addr()) {
 483         if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {
 484           return false;
 485         }
 486       } else {
 487         ShouldNotReachHere();
 488       }
 489     }
 490     incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 491   }
 492   NOT_PRODUCT(void check_staging_data();)
 493   return true;
 494 }
 495 
 496 
 497 // promote data to next generation
 498 bool MemSnapshot::promote(int number_of_classes) {
 499   assert(_alloc_ptrs != NULL && _vm_ptrs != NULL, "Just check");
 500   assert(_staging_area.malloc_data() != NULL && _staging_area.vm_data() != NULL,
 501          "Just check");
 502   MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);
 503 
 504   MallocRecordIterator  malloc_itr = _staging_area.malloc_record_walker();
 505   bool promoted = false;
 506   if (promote_malloc_records(&malloc_itr)) {
 507     VMRecordIterator vm_itr = _staging_area.virtual_memory_record_walker();
 508     if (promote_virtual_memory_records(&vm_itr)) {
 509       promoted = true;
 510     }
 511   }
 512 
 513   NOT_PRODUCT(check_malloc_pointers();)
 514   _staging_area.clear();
 515   _number_of_classes = number_of_classes;
 516   return promoted;
 517 }
 518 
 519 bool MemSnapshot::promote_malloc_records(MemPointerArrayIterator* itr) {
 520   MemPointerIterator malloc_snapshot_itr(_alloc_ptrs);
 521   MemPointerRecord* new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->current();
 522   MemPointerRecord* matched_rec;
 523   while (new_rec != NULL) {
 524     matched_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_snapshot_itr.locate(new_rec->addr());
 525     // found matched memory block
 526     if (matched_rec != NULL && new_rec->addr() == matched_rec->addr()) {
 527       // snapshot already contains 'live' records
 528       assert(matched_rec->is_allocation_record() || matched_rec->is_arena_memory_record(),
 529              "Sanity check");
 530       // update block states
 531       if (new_rec->is_allocation_record()) {
 532         assign_pointer(matched_rec, new_rec);
 533       } else if (new_rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
 534         if (new_rec->size() == 0) {
 535           // remove size record once size drops to 0
 536           malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 537         } else {
 538           assign_pointer(matched_rec, new_rec);
 539         }
 540       } else {
 541         // a deallocation record
 542         assert(new_rec->is_deallocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 543         // an arena record can be followed by a size record, we need to remove both
 544         if (matched_rec->is_arena_record()) {
 545           MemPointerRecord* next = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_snapshot_itr.peek_next();
 546           if (next != NULL && next->is_arena_memory_record() &&
 547               next->is_memory_record_of_arena(matched_rec)) {
 548             malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 549           }
 550         }
 551         // the memory is deallocated, remove related record(s)
 552         malloc_snapshot_itr.remove();
 553       }
 554     } else {
 555       // don't insert size 0 record
 556       if (new_rec->is_arena_memory_record() && new_rec->size() == 0) {
 557         new_rec = NULL;
 558       }
 559 
 560       if (new_rec != NULL) {
 561         if  (new_rec->is_allocation_record() || new_rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {
 562           if (matched_rec != NULL && new_rec->addr() > matched_rec->addr()) {
 563             if (!malloc_snapshot_itr.insert_after(new_rec)) {
 564               return false;
 565             }
 566           } else {
 567             if (!malloc_snapshot_itr.insert(new_rec)) {
 568               return false;
 569             }
 570           }
 571         }
 572 #ifndef PRODUCT
 573         else if (!has_allocation_record(new_rec->addr())) {
 574           // NMT can not track some startup memory, which is allocated before NMT is on
 575           _untracked_count ++;
 576         }
 577 #endif
 578       }
 579     }
 580     new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->next();
 581   }
 582   return true;
 583 }
 584 
 585 bool MemSnapshot::promote_virtual_memory_records(MemPointerArrayIterator* itr) {
 586   VMMemPointerIterator vm_snapshot_itr(_vm_ptrs);
 587   MemPointerRecord* new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->current();
 588   VMMemRegion*  reserved_rec;
 589   while (new_rec != NULL) {
 590     assert(new_rec->is_vm_pointer(), "Sanity check");
 591 
 592     // locate a reserved region that contains the specified address, or
 593     // the nearest reserved region has base address just above the specified
 594     // address
 595     reserved_rec = (VMMemRegion*)vm_snapshot_itr.locate(new_rec->addr());
 596     if (reserved_rec != NULL && reserved_rec->contains_region(new_rec)) {
 597       // snapshot can only have 'live' records
 598       assert(reserved_rec->is_reserved_region(), "Sanity check");
 599       if (new_rec->is_allocation_record()) {
 600         if (!reserved_rec->is_same_region(new_rec)) {
 601           // only deal with split a bigger reserved region into smaller regions.
 602           // So far, CDS is the only use case.
 603           if (!vm_snapshot_itr.split_reserved_region(reserved_rec, new_rec->addr(), new_rec->size())) {
 604             return false;
 605           }
 606         }
 607       } else if (new_rec->is_uncommit_record()) {
 608         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.remove_uncommitted_region(new_rec)) {
 609           return false;
 610         }
 611       } else if (new_rec->is_commit_record()) {
 612         // insert or expand existing committed region to cover this
 613         // newly committed region
 614         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.add_committed_region(new_rec)) {
 615           return false;
 616         }
 617       } else if (new_rec->is_deallocation_record()) {
 618         // release part or all memory region
 619         if (!vm_snapshot_itr.remove_released_region(new_rec)) {
 620           return false;
 621         }
 622       } else if (new_rec->is_type_tagging_record()) {
 623         // tag this reserved virtual memory range to a memory type. Can not re-tag a memory range
 624         // to different type.
 625         assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rec->flags()) == mtNone ||
 626                FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rec->flags()) == FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(new_rec->flags()),
 627                "Sanity check");
 628         reserved_rec->tag(new_rec->flags());
 629     } else {
 630         ShouldNotReachHere();
 631           }
 632         } else {
 633       /*
 634        * The assertion failure indicates mis-matched virtual memory records. The likely
 635        * scenario is, that some virtual memory operations are not going through os::xxxx_memory()
 636        * api, which have to be tracked manually. (perfMemory is an example).
 637       */
 638       assert(new_rec->is_allocation_record(), "Sanity check");
 639       if (!vm_snapshot_itr.add_reserved_region(new_rec)) {
 640             return false;
 641           }
 642   }
 643     new_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr->next();
 644   }
 645   return true;
 646 }
 647 
 648 #ifndef PRODUCT
 649 void MemSnapshot::print_snapshot_stats(outputStream* st) {
 650   st->print_cr("Snapshot:");
 651   st->print_cr("\tMalloced: %d/%d [%5.2f%%]  %dKB", _alloc_ptrs->length(), _alloc_ptrs->capacity(),
 652     (100.0 * (float)_alloc_ptrs->length()) / (float)_alloc_ptrs->capacity(), _alloc_ptrs->instance_size()/K);
 653 
 654   st->print_cr("\tVM: %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _vm_ptrs->length(), _vm_ptrs->capacity(),
 655     (100.0 * (float)_vm_ptrs->length()) / (float)_vm_ptrs->capacity(), _vm_ptrs->instance_size()/K);
 656 
 657   st->print_cr("\tMalloc staging Area:     %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _staging_area.malloc_data()->length(),
 658     _staging_area.malloc_data()->capacity(),
 659     (100.0 * (float)_staging_area.malloc_data()->length()) / (float)_staging_area.malloc_data()->capacity(),
 660     _staging_area.malloc_data()->instance_size()/K);
 661 
 662   st->print_cr("\tVirtual memory staging Area:     %d/%d [%5.2f%%] %dKB", _staging_area.vm_data()->length(),
 663     _staging_area.vm_data()->capacity(),
 664     (100.0 * (float)_staging_area.vm_data()->length()) / (float)_staging_area.vm_data()->capacity(),
 665     _staging_area.vm_data()->instance_size()/K);
 666 
 667   st->print_cr("\tUntracked allocation: %d", _untracked_count);
 668 }
 669 
 670 void MemSnapshot::check_malloc_pointers() {
 671   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl mItr(_alloc_ptrs);
 672   MemPointerRecord* p = (MemPointerRecord*)mItr.current();
 673   MemPointerRecord* prev = NULL;
 674   while (p != NULL) {
 675     if (prev != NULL) {
 676       assert(p->addr() >= prev->addr(), "sorting order");
 677     }
 678     prev = p;
 679     p = (MemPointerRecord*)mItr.next();
 680   }
 681 }
 682 
 683 bool MemSnapshot::has_allocation_record(address addr) {
 684   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 685   MemPointerRecord* cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.current();
 686   while (cur != NULL) {
 687     if (cur->addr() == addr && cur->is_allocation_record()) {
 688       return true;
 689     }
 690     cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 691   }
 692   return false;
 693 }
 694 #endif // PRODUCT
 695 
 696 #ifdef ASSERT
 697 void MemSnapshot::check_staging_data() {
 698   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());
 699   MemPointerRecord* cur = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.current();
 700   MemPointerRecord* next = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 701   while (next != NULL) {
 702     assert((next->addr() > cur->addr()) ||
 703       ((next->flags() & MemPointerRecord::tag_masks) >
 704        (cur->flags() & MemPointerRecord::tag_masks)),
 705        "sorting order");
 706     cur = next;
 707     next = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();
 708   }
 709 
 710   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl vm_itr(_staging_area.vm_data());
 711   cur = (MemPointerRecord*)vm_itr.current();
 712   while (cur != NULL) {
 713     assert(cur->is_vm_pointer(), "virtual memory pointer only");
 714     cur = (MemPointerRecord*)vm_itr.next();
 715   }
 716 }
 717 
 718 void MemSnapshot::dump_all_vm_pointers() {
 719   MemPointerArrayIteratorImpl itr(_vm_ptrs);
 720   VMMemRegion* ptr = (VMMemRegion*)itr.current();
 721   tty->print_cr("dump virtual memory pointers:");
 722   while (ptr != NULL) {
 723     if (ptr->is_committed_region()) {
 724       tty->print("\t");
 725     }
 726     tty->print("[" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] [%x]", ptr->addr(),
 727       (ptr->addr() + ptr->size()), ptr->flags());
 728 
 729     if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {
 730       VMMemRegionEx* ex = (VMMemRegionEx*)ptr;
 731       if (ex->pc() != NULL) {
 732         char buf[1024];
 733         if (os::dll_address_to_function_name(ex->pc(), buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {
 734           tty->print_cr("\t%s", buf);
 735         } else {
 736           tty->print_cr("");
 737         }
 738       }
 739     }
 740 
 741     ptr = (VMMemRegion*)itr.next();
 742   }
 743   tty->flush();
 744 }
 745 #endif // ASSERT
 746