1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 33 #if INCLUDE_CDS 34 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp" 36 #endif 37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 39 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp" 40 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 41 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 42 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp" 43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 44 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 45 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 46 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 47 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 48 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp" 49 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 50 #include "oops/oop.inline2.hpp" 51 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 52 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp" 53 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 55 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 56 #include "runtime/fieldType.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 63 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp" 64 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 66 #include "utilities/ticks.hpp" 67 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 68 #include "trace/tracing.hpp" 69 #endif 70 71 Dictionary* SystemDictionary::_dictionary = NULL; 72 PlaceholderTable* SystemDictionary::_placeholders = NULL; 73 Dictionary* SystemDictionary::_shared_dictionary = NULL; 74 LoaderConstraintTable* SystemDictionary::_loader_constraints = NULL; 75 ResolutionErrorTable* SystemDictionary::_resolution_errors = NULL; 76 SymbolPropertyTable* SystemDictionary::_invoke_method_table = NULL; 77 78 79 int SystemDictionary::_number_of_modifications = 0; 80 int SystemDictionary::_sdgeneration = 0; 81 const int SystemDictionary::_primelist[_prime_array_size] = {1009,2017,4049,5051,10103, 82 20201,40423,99991}; 83 84 oop SystemDictionary::_system_loader_lock_obj = NULL; 85 86 Klass* SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WKID_LIMIT] 87 = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 88 89 Klass* SystemDictionary::_box_klasses[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 90 91 oop SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader = NULL; 92 93 bool SystemDictionary::_has_loadClassInternal = false; 94 bool SystemDictionary::_has_checkPackageAccess = false; 95 96 // lazily initialized klass variables 97 Klass* volatile SystemDictionary::_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass = NULL; 98 99 100 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 101 // Java-level SystemLoader 102 103 oop SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() { 104 return _java_system_loader; 105 } 106 107 void SystemDictionary::compute_java_system_loader(TRAPS) { 108 KlassHandle system_klass(THREAD, WK_KLASS(ClassLoader_klass)); 109 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 110 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 111 KlassHandle(THREAD, WK_KLASS(ClassLoader_klass)), 112 vmSymbols::getSystemClassLoader_name(), 113 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 114 CHECK); 115 116 _java_system_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject(); 117 118 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::initialize(CHECK);) 119 } 120 121 122 ClassLoaderData* SystemDictionary::register_loader(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 123 if (class_loader() == NULL) return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 124 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::find_or_create(class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 125 } 126 127 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 128 // debugging 129 130 #ifdef ASSERT 131 132 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/') 133 bool SystemDictionary::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) { 134 if (class_name != NULL) { 135 ResourceMark rm; 136 char* name = class_name->as_C_string(); 137 return strchr(name, '.') == NULL; 138 } else { 139 return true; 140 } 141 } 142 143 #endif 144 145 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 // Parallel class loading check 147 148 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader) { 149 if (UnsyncloadClass || class_loader.is_null()) return true; 150 if (AlwaysLockClassLoader) return false; 151 return java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader()); 152 } 153 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 154 // ParallelDefineClass flag does not apply to bootclass loader 155 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader) { 156 if (class_loader.is_null()) return false; 157 if (AllowParallelDefineClass && java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader())) { 158 return true; 159 } 160 return false; 161 } 162 163 /** 164 * Returns true if the passed class loader is the extension class loader. 165 */ 166 bool SystemDictionary::is_ext_class_loader(Handle class_loader) { 167 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 168 return false; 169 } 170 return (class_loader->klass()->name() == vmSymbols::sun_misc_Launcher_ExtClassLoader()); 171 } 172 173 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 174 // Resolving of classes 175 176 // Forwards to resolve_or_null 177 178 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS) { 179 Klass* klass = resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 180 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || klass == NULL) { 181 KlassHandle k_h(THREAD, klass); 182 // can return a null klass 183 klass = handle_resolution_exception(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, throw_error, k_h, THREAD); 184 } 185 return klass; 186 } 187 188 Klass* SystemDictionary::handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, KlassHandle klass_h, TRAPS) { 189 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 190 // If we have a pending exception we forward it to the caller, unless throw_error is true, 191 // in which case we have to check whether the pending exception is a ClassNotFoundException, 192 // and if so convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError 193 // And chain the original ClassNotFoundException 194 if (throw_error && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass())) { 195 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 196 assert(klass_h() == NULL, "Should not have result with exception pending"); 197 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 198 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 199 THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string(), e); 200 } else { 201 return NULL; 202 } 203 } 204 // Class not found, throw appropriate error or exception depending on value of throw_error 205 if (klass_h() == NULL) { 206 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 207 if (throw_error) { 208 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string()); 209 } else { 210 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), class_name->as_C_string()); 211 } 212 } 213 return (Klass*)klass_h(); 214 } 215 216 217 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, 218 bool throw_error, TRAPS) 219 { 220 return resolve_or_fail(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), throw_error, THREAD); 221 } 222 223 224 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null 225 226 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 227 assert(!THREAD->is_Compiler_thread(), 228 err_msg("can not load classes with compiler thread: class=%s, classloader=%s", 229 class_name->as_C_string(), 230 class_loader.is_null() ? "null" : class_loader->klass()->name()->as_C_string())); 231 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 232 return resolve_array_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 233 } else if (FieldType::is_obj(class_name)) { 234 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 235 // Ignore wrapping L and ;. 236 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_C_string() + 1, 237 class_name->utf8_length() - 2, CHECK_NULL); 238 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 239 } else { 240 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 241 } 242 } 243 244 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 245 return resolve_or_null(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD); 246 } 247 248 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null 249 250 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, 251 Handle class_loader, 252 Handle protection_domain, 253 TRAPS) { 254 assert(FieldType::is_array(class_name), "must be array"); 255 Klass* k = NULL; 256 FieldArrayInfo fd; 257 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a side-effect 258 // of this call 259 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_NULL); 260 if (t == T_OBJECT) { 261 // naked oop "k" is OK here -- we assign back into it 262 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(fd.object_key(), 263 class_loader, 264 protection_domain, 265 CHECK_NULL); 266 if (k != NULL) { 267 k = k->array_klass(fd.dimension(), CHECK_NULL); 268 } 269 } else { 270 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 271 k = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->array_klass(fd.dimension(), CHECK_NULL); 272 } 273 return k; 274 } 275 276 277 // Must be called for any super-class or super-interface resolution 278 // during class definition to allow class circularity checking 279 // super-interface callers: 280 // parse_interfaces - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 281 // super-class callers: 282 // ClassFileParser - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 283 // load_shared_class - while loading a class from shared archive 284 // resolve_instance_class_or_null: 285 // via: handle_parallel_super_load 286 // when resolving a class that has an existing placeholder with 287 // a saved superclass [i.e. a defineClass is currently in progress] 288 // if another thread is trying to resolve the class, it must do 289 // super-class checks on its own thread to catch class circularity 290 // This last call is critical in class circularity checking for cases 291 // where classloading is delegated to different threads and the 292 // classloader lock is released. 293 // Take the case: Base->Super->Base 294 // 1. If thread T1 tries to do a defineClass of class Base 295 // resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Base (super Super) 296 // 2. resolve_instance_class_or_null does not find SD or placeholder for Super 297 // so it tries to load Super 298 // 3. If we load the class internally, or user classloader uses same thread 299 // loadClassFromxxx or defineClass via parseClassFile Super ... 300 // 3.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Super (super Base) 301 // 3.3 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base 302 // 3.4 calls resolve_super_or_fail Base 303 // 3.5 finds T1,Base -> throws class circularity 304 //OR 4. If T2 tries to resolve Super via defineClass Super ... 305 // 4.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T2, Super (super Base) 306 // 4.2 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base (super Super) 307 // 4.3 calls resolve_super_or_fail Super in parallel on own thread T2 308 // 4.4 finds T2, Super -> throws class circularity 309 // Must be called, even if superclass is null, since this is 310 // where the placeholder entry is created which claims this 311 // thread is loading this class/classloader. 312 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name, 313 Symbol* class_name, 314 Handle class_loader, 315 Handle protection_domain, 316 bool is_superclass, 317 TRAPS) { 318 // Double-check, if child class is already loaded, just return super-class,interface 319 // Don't add a placedholder if already loaded, i.e. already in system dictionary 320 // Make sure there's a placeholder for the *child* before resolving. 321 // Used as a claim that this thread is currently loading superclass/classloader 322 // Used here for ClassCircularity checks and also for heap verification 323 // (every InstanceKlass in the heap needs to be in the system dictionary 324 // or have a placeholder). 325 // Must check ClassCircularity before checking if super class is already loaded 326 // 327 // We might not already have a placeholder if this child_name was 328 // first seen via resolve_from_stream (jni_DefineClass or JVM_DefineClass); 329 // the name of the class might not be known until the stream is actually 330 // parsed. 331 // Bugs 4643874, 4715493 332 // compute_hash can have a safepoint 333 334 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 335 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(child_name, loader_data); 336 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 337 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(child_name, loader_data); 338 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 339 // can't throw error holding a lock 340 bool child_already_loaded = false; 341 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 342 { 343 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 344 Klass* childk = find_class(d_index, d_hash, child_name, loader_data); 345 Klass* quicksuperk; 346 // to support // loading: if child done loading, just return superclass 347 // if class_name, & class_loader don't match: 348 // if initial define, SD update will give LinkageError 349 // if redefine: compare_class_versions will give HIERARCHY_CHANGED 350 // so we don't throw an exception here. 351 // see: nsk redefclass014 & java.lang.instrument Instrument032 352 if ((childk != NULL ) && (is_superclass) && 353 ((quicksuperk = InstanceKlass::cast(childk)->super()) != NULL) && 354 355 ((quicksuperk->name() == class_name) && 356 (quicksuperk->class_loader() == class_loader()))) { 357 return quicksuperk; 358 } else { 359 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data); 360 if (probe && probe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER)) { 361 throw_circularity_error = true; 362 } 363 } 364 if (!throw_circularity_error) { 365 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, class_name, THREAD); 366 } 367 } 368 if (throw_circularity_error) { 369 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 370 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), child_name->as_C_string()); 371 } 372 373 // java.lang.Object should have been found above 374 assert(class_name != NULL, "null super class for resolving"); 375 // Resolve the super class or interface, check results on return 376 Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name, 377 class_loader, 378 protection_domain, 379 THREAD); 380 381 KlassHandle superk_h(THREAD, superk); 382 383 // Clean up of placeholders moved so that each classloadAction registrar self-cleans up 384 // It is no longer necessary to keep the placeholder table alive until update_dictionary 385 // or error. GC used to walk the placeholder table as strong roots. 386 // The instanceKlass is kept alive because the class loader is on the stack, 387 // which keeps the loader_data alive, as well as all instanceKlasses in 388 // the loader_data. parseClassFile adds the instanceKlass to loader_data. 389 { 390 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 391 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, THREAD); 392 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 393 } 394 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || superk_h() == NULL) { 395 // can null superk 396 superk_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, handle_resolution_exception(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, true, superk_h, THREAD)); 397 } 398 399 return superk_h(); 400 } 401 402 void SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain(instanceKlassHandle klass, 403 Handle class_loader, 404 Handle protection_domain, 405 TRAPS) { 406 if(!has_checkPackageAccess()) return; 407 408 // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access 409 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 410 if (TraceProtectionDomainVerification) { 411 // Print out trace information 412 tty->print_cr("Checking package access"); 413 tty->print(" - class loader: "); class_loader()->print_value_on(tty); tty->cr(); 414 tty->print(" - protection domain: "); protection_domain()->print_value_on(tty); tty->cr(); 415 tty->print(" - loading: "); klass()->print_value_on(tty); tty->cr(); 416 } 417 418 KlassHandle system_loader(THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()); 419 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 420 class_loader, 421 system_loader, 422 vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), 423 vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature(), 424 Handle(THREAD, klass->java_mirror()), 425 protection_domain, 426 THREAD); 427 428 if (TraceProtectionDomainVerification) { 429 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 430 tty->print_cr(" -> DENIED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); 431 } else { 432 tty->print_cr(" -> granted"); 433 } 434 tty->cr(); 435 } 436 437 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return; 438 439 // If no exception has been thrown, we have validated the protection domain 440 // Insert the protection domain of the initiating class into the set. 441 { 442 // We recalculate the entry here -- we've called out to java since 443 // the last time it was calculated. 444 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 445 446 Symbol* kn = klass->name(); 447 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(kn, loader_data); 448 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 449 450 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 451 { 452 // Note that we have an entry, and entries can be deleted only during GC, 453 // so we cannot allow GC to occur while we're holding this entry. 454 455 // We're using a No_Safepoint_Verifier to catch any place where we 456 // might potentially do a GC at all. 457 // Dictionary::do_unloading() asserts that classes in SD are only 458 // unloaded at a safepoint. Anonymous classes are not in SD. 459 No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint; 460 dictionary()->add_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, klass, loader_data, 461 protection_domain, THREAD); 462 } 463 } 464 } 465 466 // We only get here if this thread finds that another thread 467 // has already claimed the placeholder token for the current operation, 468 // but that other thread either never owned or gave up the 469 // object lock 470 // Waits on SystemDictionary_lock to indicate placeholder table updated 471 // On return, caller must recheck placeholder table state 472 // 473 // We only get here if 474 // 1) custom classLoader, i.e. not bootstrap classloader 475 // 2) UnsyncloadClass not set 476 // 3) custom classLoader has broken the class loader objectLock 477 // so another thread got here in parallel 478 // 479 // lockObject must be held. 480 // Complicated dance due to lock ordering: 481 // Must first release the classloader object lock to 482 // allow initial definer to complete the class definition 483 // and to avoid deadlock 484 // Reclaim classloader lock object with same original recursion count 485 // Must release SystemDictionary_lock after notify, since 486 // class loader lock must be claimed before SystemDictionary_lock 487 // to prevent deadlocks 488 // 489 // The notify allows applications that did an untimed wait() on 490 // the classloader object lock to not hang. 491 void SystemDictionary::double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 492 assert_lock_strong(SystemDictionary_lock); 493 494 bool calledholdinglock 495 = ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, lockObject); 496 assert(calledholdinglock,"must hold lock for notify"); 497 assert((!(lockObject() == _system_loader_lock_obj) && !is_parallelCapable(lockObject)), "unexpected double_lock_wait"); 498 ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(lockObject, THREAD); 499 intptr_t recursions = ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(lockObject, THREAD); 500 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 501 SystemDictionary_lock->unlock(); 502 ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(lockObject, recursions, THREAD); 503 SystemDictionary_lock->lock(); 504 } 505 506 // If the class in is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 507 // For cases where the application changes threads to load classes, it 508 // is critical to ClassCircularity detection that we try loading 509 // the superclass on the same thread internally, so we do parallel 510 // super class loading here. 511 // This also is critical in cases where the original thread gets stalled 512 // even in non-circularity situations. 513 // Note: must call resolve_super_or_fail even if null super - 514 // to force placeholder entry creation for this class for circularity detection 515 // Caller must check for pending exception 516 // Returns non-null Klass* if other thread has completed load 517 // and we are done, 518 // If return null Klass* and no pending exception, the caller must load the class 519 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load( 520 Symbol* name, Symbol* superclassname, Handle class_loader, 521 Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 522 523 instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle 524 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 525 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(name, loader_data); 526 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 527 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name, loader_data); 528 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 529 530 // superk is not used, resolve_super called for circularity check only 531 // This code is reached in two situations. One if this thread 532 // is loading the same class twice (e.g. ClassCircularity, or 533 // java.lang.instrument). 534 // The second is if another thread started the resolve_super first 535 // and has not yet finished. 536 // In both cases the original caller will clean up the placeholder 537 // entry on error. 538 Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(name, 539 superclassname, 540 class_loader, 541 protection_domain, 542 true, 543 CHECK_(nh)); 544 545 // parallelCapable class loaders do NOT wait for parallel superclass loads to complete 546 // Serial class loaders and bootstrap classloader do wait for superclass loads 547 if (!class_loader.is_null() && is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 548 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 549 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 550 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 551 if (check != NULL) { 552 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 553 return(instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check)); 554 } else { 555 return nh; 556 } 557 } 558 559 // must loop to both handle other placeholder updates 560 // and spurious notifications 561 bool super_load_in_progress = true; 562 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 563 while (super_load_in_progress) { 564 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 565 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 566 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 567 if (check != NULL) { 568 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 569 return(instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check)); 570 } else { 571 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 572 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress() ){ 573 // Before UnsyncloadClass: 574 // We only get here if the application has released the 575 // classloader lock when another thread was in the middle of loading a 576 // superclass/superinterface for this class, and now 577 // this thread is also trying to load this class. 578 // To minimize surprises, the first thread that started to 579 // load a class should be the one to complete the loading 580 // with the classfile it initially expected. 581 // This logic has the current thread wait once it has done 582 // all the superclass/superinterface loading it can, until 583 // the original thread completes the class loading or fails 584 // If it completes we will use the resulting InstanceKlass 585 // which we will find below in the systemDictionary. 586 // We also get here for parallel bootstrap classloader 587 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 588 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 589 } else { 590 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 591 } 592 } else { 593 // If not in SD and not in PH, other thread's load must have failed 594 super_load_in_progress = false; 595 } 596 } 597 } 598 return (nh); 599 } 600 601 602 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name, 603 Handle class_loader, 604 Handle protection_domain, 605 TRAPS) { 606 assert(name != NULL && !FieldType::is_array(name) && 607 !FieldType::is_obj(name), "invalid class name"); 608 609 Ticks class_load_start_time = Ticks::now(); 610 611 // UseNewReflection 612 // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details 613 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 614 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = register_loader(class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 615 616 // Do lookup to see if class already exist and the protection domain 617 // has the right access 618 // This call uses find which checks protection domain already matches 619 // All subsequent calls use find_class, and set has_loaded_class so that 620 // before we return a result we call out to java to check for valid protection domain 621 // to allow returning the Klass* and add it to the pd_set if it is valid 622 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(name, loader_data); 623 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 624 Klass* probe = dictionary()->find(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data, 625 protection_domain, THREAD); 626 if (probe != NULL) return probe; 627 628 629 // Non-bootstrap class loaders will call out to class loader and 630 // define via jvm/jni_DefineClass which will acquire the 631 // class loader object lock to protect against multiple threads 632 // defining the class in parallel by accident. 633 // This lock must be acquired here so the waiter will find 634 // any successful result in the SystemDictionary and not attempt 635 // the define 636 // ParallelCapable Classloaders and the bootstrap classloader, 637 // or all classloaders with UnsyncloadClass do not acquire lock here 638 bool DoObjectLock = true; 639 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 640 DoObjectLock = false; 641 } 642 643 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name, loader_data); 644 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 645 646 // Class is not in SystemDictionary so we have to do loading. 647 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 648 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 649 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 650 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 651 652 // Check again (after locking) if class already exist in SystemDictionary 653 bool class_has_been_loaded = false; 654 bool super_load_in_progress = false; 655 bool havesupername = false; 656 instanceKlassHandle k; 657 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 658 Symbol* superclassname = NULL; 659 660 { 661 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 662 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 663 if (check != NULL) { 664 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 665 class_has_been_loaded = true; 666 k = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check); 667 } else { 668 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 669 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress()) { 670 super_load_in_progress = true; 671 if (placeholder->havesupername() == true) { 672 superclassname = placeholder->supername(); 673 havesupername = true; 674 } 675 } 676 } 677 } 678 679 // If the class is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 680 if (super_load_in_progress && havesupername==true) { 681 k = SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load(name, superclassname, 682 class_loader, protection_domain, lockObject, THREAD); 683 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 684 return NULL; 685 } 686 if (!k.is_null()) { 687 class_has_been_loaded = true; 688 } 689 } 690 691 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 692 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 693 bool load_instance_added = false; 694 695 // add placeholder entry to record loading instance class 696 // Five cases: 697 // All cases need to prevent modifying bootclasssearchpath 698 // in parallel with a classload of same classname 699 // Redefineclasses uses existence of the placeholder for the duration 700 // of the class load to prevent concurrent redefinition of not completely 701 // defined classes. 702 // case 1. traditional classloaders that rely on the classloader object lock 703 // - no other need for LOAD_INSTANCE 704 // case 2. traditional classloaders that break the classloader object lock 705 // as a deadlock workaround. Detection of this case requires that 706 // this check is done while holding the classloader object lock, 707 // and that lock is still held when calling classloader's loadClass. 708 // For these classloaders, we ensure that the first requestor 709 // completes the load and other requestors wait for completion. 710 // case 3. UnsyncloadClass - don't use objectLocker 711 // With this flag, we allow parallel classloading of a 712 // class/classloader pair 713 // case4. Bootstrap classloader - don't own objectLocker 714 // This classloader supports parallelism at the classloader level, 715 // but only allows a single load of a class/classloader pair. 716 // No performance benefit and no deadlock issues. 717 // case 5. parallelCapable user level classloaders - without objectLocker 718 // Allow parallel classloading of a class/classloader pair 719 720 { 721 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 722 if (class_loader.is_null() || !is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 723 PlaceholderEntry* oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 724 if (oldprobe) { 725 // only need check_seen_thread once, not on each loop 726 // 6341374 java/lang/Instrument with -Xcomp 727 if (oldprobe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE)) { 728 throw_circularity_error = true; 729 } else { 730 // case 1: traditional: should never see load_in_progress. 731 while (!class_has_been_loaded && oldprobe && oldprobe->instance_load_in_progress()) { 732 733 // case 4: bootstrap classloader: prevent futile classloading, 734 // wait on first requestor 735 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 736 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 737 } else { 738 // case 2: traditional with broken classloader lock. wait on first 739 // requestor. 740 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 741 } 742 // Check if classloading completed while we were waiting 743 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 744 if (check != NULL) { 745 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 746 k = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check); 747 class_has_been_loaded = true; 748 } 749 // check if other thread failed to load and cleaned up 750 oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 751 } 752 } 753 } 754 } 755 // All cases: add LOAD_INSTANCE holding SystemDictionary_lock 756 // case 3: UnsyncloadClass || case 5: parallelCapable: allow competing threads to try 757 // LOAD_INSTANCE in parallel 758 759 if (!throw_circularity_error && !class_has_been_loaded) { 760 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, NULL, THREAD); 761 load_instance_added = true; 762 // For class loaders that do not acquire the classloader object lock, 763 // if they did not catch another thread holding LOAD_INSTANCE, 764 // need a check analogous to the acquire ObjectLocker/find_class 765 // i.e. now that we hold the LOAD_INSTANCE token on loading this class/CL 766 // one final check if the load has already completed 767 // class loaders holding the ObjectLock shouldn't find the class here 768 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 769 if (check != NULL) { 770 // Klass is already loaded, so return it after checking/adding protection domain 771 k = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check); 772 class_has_been_loaded = true; 773 } 774 } 775 } 776 777 // must throw error outside of owning lock 778 if (throw_circularity_error) { 779 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && load_instance_added == false,"circularity error cleanup"); 780 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 781 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), name->as_C_string()); 782 } 783 784 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 785 786 // Do actual loading 787 k = load_instance_class(name, class_loader, THREAD); 788 789 // For UnsyncloadClass only 790 // If they got a linkageError, check if a parallel class load succeeded. 791 // If it did, then for bytecode resolution the specification requires 792 // that we return the same result we did for the other thread, i.e. the 793 // successfully loaded InstanceKlass 794 // Should not get here for classloaders that support parallelism 795 // with the new cleaner mechanism, even with AllowParallelDefineClass 796 // Bootstrap goes through here to allow for an extra guarantee check 797 if (UnsyncloadClass || (class_loader.is_null())) { 798 if (k.is_null() && HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION 799 && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass())) { 800 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 801 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 802 if (check != NULL) { 803 // Klass is already loaded, so just use it 804 k = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check); 805 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 806 guarantee((!class_loader.is_null()), "dup definition for bootstrap loader?"); 807 } 808 } 809 } 810 811 // If everything was OK (no exceptions, no null return value), and 812 // class_loader is NOT the defining loader, do a little more bookkeeping. 813 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && !k.is_null() && 814 k->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 815 816 check_constraints(d_index, d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD); 817 818 // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints 819 // can throw and doesn't use the CHECK macro. 820 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 821 { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates 822 // during compilations. 823 MutexLocker mu(Compile_lock, THREAD); 824 update_dictionary(d_index, d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 825 k, class_loader, THREAD); 826 } 827 828 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 829 Thread *thread = THREAD; 830 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 831 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) thread, k()); 832 } 833 } 834 } 835 } // load_instance_class loop 836 837 if (load_instance_added == true) { 838 // clean up placeholder entries for LOAD_INSTANCE success or error 839 // This brackets the SystemDictionary updates for both defining 840 // and initiating loaders 841 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 842 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, THREAD); 843 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 844 } 845 } 846 847 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || k.is_null()) { 848 return NULL; 849 } 850 851 post_class_load_event(class_load_start_time, k, class_loader); 852 853 #ifdef ASSERT 854 { 855 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 856 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 857 Klass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data); 858 assert(kk == k(), "should be present in dictionary"); 859 } 860 #endif 861 862 // return if the protection domain in NULL 863 if (protection_domain() == NULL) return k(); 864 865 // Check the protection domain has the right access 866 { 867 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 868 // Note that we have an entry, and entries can be deleted only during GC, 869 // so we cannot allow GC to occur while we're holding this entry. 870 // We're using a No_Safepoint_Verifier to catch any place where we 871 // might potentially do a GC at all. 872 // Dictionary::do_unloading() asserts that classes in SD are only 873 // unloaded at a safepoint. Anonymous classes are not in SD. 874 No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint; 875 if (dictionary()->is_valid_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, name, 876 loader_data, 877 protection_domain)) { 878 return k(); 879 } 880 } 881 882 // Verify protection domain. If it fails an exception is thrown 883 validate_protection_domain(k, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 884 885 return k(); 886 } 887 888 889 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary. 890 // 891 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system 892 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one 893 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must 894 // be updated in an MT-safe manner). 895 // 896 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after 897 // _dictionary->bucket(index) is read here, so the caller will not see 898 // the new entry. 899 900 Klass* SystemDictionary::find(Symbol* class_name, 901 Handle class_loader, 902 Handle protection_domain, 903 TRAPS) { 904 905 // UseNewReflection 906 // The result of this call should be consistent with the result 907 // of the call to resolve_instance_class_or_null(). 908 // See evaluation 6790209 and 4474172 for more details. 909 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 910 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(class_loader()); 911 912 if (loader_data == NULL) { 913 // If the ClassLoaderData has not been setup, 914 // then the class loader has no entries in the dictionary. 915 return NULL; 916 } 917 918 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(class_name, loader_data); 919 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 920 921 { 922 // Note that we have an entry, and entries can be deleted only during GC, 923 // so we cannot allow GC to occur while we're holding this entry. 924 // We're using a No_Safepoint_Verifier to catch any place where we 925 // might potentially do a GC at all. 926 // Dictionary::do_unloading() asserts that classes in SD are only 927 // unloaded at a safepoint. Anonymous classes are not in SD. 928 No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint; 929 return dictionary()->find(d_index, d_hash, class_name, loader_data, 930 protection_domain, THREAD); 931 } 932 } 933 934 935 // Look for a loaded instance or array klass by name. Do not do any loading. 936 // return NULL in case of error. 937 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name, 938 Handle class_loader, 939 Handle protection_domain, 940 TRAPS) { 941 Klass* k = NULL; 942 assert(class_name != NULL, "class name must be non NULL"); 943 944 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 945 // The name refers to an array. Parse the name. 946 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a 947 // side-effect of this call 948 FieldArrayInfo fd; 949 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(NULL)); 950 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 951 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 952 } else { 953 k = SystemDictionary::find(fd.object_key(), class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 954 } 955 if (k != NULL) { 956 k = k->array_klass_or_null(fd.dimension()); 957 } 958 } else { 959 k = find(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 960 } 961 return k; 962 } 963 964 // Note: this method is much like resolve_from_stream, but 965 // updates no supplemental data structures. 966 // TODO consolidate the two methods with a helper routine? 967 Klass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name, 968 Handle class_loader, 969 Handle protection_domain, 970 ClassFileStream* st, 971 KlassHandle host_klass, 972 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches, 973 TRAPS) { 974 TempNewSymbol parsed_name = NULL; 975 976 Ticks class_load_start_time = Ticks::now(); 977 978 ClassLoaderData* loader_data; 979 if (host_klass.not_null()) { 980 // Create a new CLD for anonymous class, that uses the same class loader 981 // as the host_klass 982 assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, ""); 983 guarantee(host_klass->class_loader() == class_loader(), "should be the same"); 984 guarantee(!DumpSharedSpaces, "must not create anonymous classes when dumping"); 985 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::anonymous_class_loader_data(class_loader(), CHECK_NULL); 986 loader_data->record_dependency(host_klass(), CHECK_NULL); 987 } else { 988 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 989 } 990 991 // Parse the stream. Note that we do this even though this klass might 992 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 993 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 994 // 995 // Note: "name" is updated. 996 997 instanceKlassHandle k = ClassFileParser(st).parseClassFile(class_name, 998 loader_data, 999 protection_domain, 1000 host_klass, 1001 cp_patches, 1002 parsed_name, 1003 true, 1004 THREAD); 1005 1006 1007 if (host_klass.not_null() && k.not_null()) { 1008 assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, ""); 1009 // If it's anonymous, initialize it now, since nobody else will. 1010 1011 { 1012 MutexLocker mu_r(Compile_lock, THREAD); 1013 1014 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1015 // deoptimizations. 1016 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block 1017 1018 // But, do not add to system dictionary. 1019 1020 // compiled code dependencies need to be validated anyway 1021 notice_modification(); 1022 } 1023 1024 // Rewrite and patch constant pool here. 1025 k->link_class(CHECK_NULL); 1026 if (cp_patches != NULL) { 1027 k->constants()->patch_resolved_references(cp_patches); 1028 } 1029 k->eager_initialize(CHECK_NULL); 1030 1031 // notify jvmti 1032 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1033 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1034 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k()); 1035 } 1036 1037 post_class_load_event(class_load_start_time, k, class_loader); 1038 } 1039 assert(host_klass.not_null() || cp_patches == NULL, 1040 "cp_patches only found with host_klass"); 1041 1042 return k(); 1043 } 1044 1045 // Add a klass to the system from a stream (called by jni_DefineClass and 1046 // JVM_DefineClass). 1047 // Note: class_name can be NULL. In that case we do not know the name of 1048 // the class until we have parsed the stream. 1049 1050 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1051 Handle class_loader, 1052 Handle protection_domain, 1053 ClassFileStream* st, 1054 bool verify, 1055 TRAPS) { 1056 1057 // Classloaders that support parallelism, e.g. bootstrap classloader, 1058 // or all classloaders with UnsyncloadClass do not acquire lock here 1059 bool DoObjectLock = true; 1060 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1061 DoObjectLock = false; 1062 } 1063 1064 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 1065 1066 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 1067 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1068 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1069 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 1070 1071 TempNewSymbol parsed_name = NULL; 1072 1073 // Parse the stream. Note that we do this even though this klass might 1074 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1075 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1076 // 1077 // Note: "name" is updated. 1078 1079 instanceKlassHandle k = ClassFileParser(st).parseClassFile(class_name, 1080 loader_data, 1081 protection_domain, 1082 parsed_name, 1083 verify, 1084 THREAD); 1085 1086 const char* pkg = "java/"; 1087 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && 1088 !class_loader.is_null() && 1089 parsed_name != NULL && 1090 !strncmp((const char*)parsed_name->bytes(), pkg, strlen(pkg))) { 1091 // It is illegal to define classes in the "java." package from 1092 // JVM_DefineClass or jni_DefineClass unless you're the bootclassloader 1093 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1094 char* name = parsed_name->as_C_string(); 1095 char* index = strrchr(name, '/'); 1096 *index = '\0'; // chop to just the package name 1097 while ((index = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL) { 1098 *index = '.'; // replace '/' with '.' in package name 1099 } 1100 const char* fmt = "Prohibited package name: %s"; 1101 size_t len = strlen(fmt) + strlen(name); 1102 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len); 1103 jio_snprintf(message, len, fmt, name); 1104 Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, 1105 vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message); 1106 } 1107 1108 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1109 assert(parsed_name != NULL, "Sanity"); 1110 assert(class_name == NULL || class_name == parsed_name, "name mismatch"); 1111 // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this 1112 // asserts that that's the case. 1113 assert(is_internal_format(parsed_name), 1114 "external class name format used internally"); 1115 1116 // Add class just loaded 1117 // If a class loader supports parallel classloading handle parallel define requests 1118 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1119 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1120 k = find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1121 } else { 1122 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1123 } 1124 } 1125 1126 // Make sure we have an entry in the SystemDictionary on success 1127 debug_only( { 1128 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1129 assert(parsed_name != NULL, "parsed_name is still null?"); 1130 Symbol* h_name = k->name(); 1131 ClassLoaderData *defining_loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 1132 1133 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1134 1135 Klass* check = find_class(parsed_name, loader_data); 1136 assert(check == k(), "should be present in the dictionary"); 1137 1138 Klass* check2 = find_class(h_name, defining_loader_data); 1139 assert(check == check2, "name inconsistancy in SystemDictionary"); 1140 } 1141 } ); 1142 1143 return k(); 1144 } 1145 1146 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1147 void SystemDictionary::set_shared_dictionary(HashtableBucket<mtClass>* t, int length, 1148 int number_of_entries) { 1149 assert(length == _nof_buckets * sizeof(HashtableBucket<mtClass>), 1150 "bad shared dictionary size."); 1151 _shared_dictionary = new Dictionary(_nof_buckets, t, number_of_entries); 1152 } 1153 1154 1155 // If there is a shared dictionary, then find the entry for the 1156 // given shared system class, if any. 1157 1158 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_shared_class(Symbol* class_name) { 1159 if (shared_dictionary() != NULL) { 1160 unsigned int d_hash = shared_dictionary()->compute_hash(class_name, NULL); 1161 int d_index = shared_dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 1162 1163 return shared_dictionary()->find_shared_class(d_index, d_hash, class_name); 1164 } else { 1165 return NULL; 1166 } 1167 } 1168 1169 1170 // Load a class from the shared spaces (found through the shared system 1171 // dictionary). Force the superclass and all interfaces to be loaded. 1172 // Update the class definition to include sibling classes and no 1173 // subclasses (yet). [Classes in the shared space are not part of the 1174 // object hierarchy until loaded.] 1175 1176 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class( 1177 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1178 instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, find_shared_class(class_name)); 1179 // Make sure we only return the boot class for the NULL classloader. 1180 if (ik.not_null() && 1181 SharedClassUtil::is_shared_boot_class(ik()) && class_loader.is_null()) { 1182 Handle protection_domain; 1183 return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1184 } 1185 return instanceKlassHandle(); 1186 } 1187 1188 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(instanceKlassHandle ik, 1189 Handle class_loader, 1190 Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 1191 if (ik.not_null()) { 1192 instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle 1193 Symbol* class_name = ik->name(); 1194 1195 // Found the class, now load the superclass and interfaces. If they 1196 // are shared, add them to the main system dictionary and reset 1197 // their hierarchy references (supers, subs, and interfaces). 1198 1199 if (ik->super() != NULL) { 1200 Symbol* cn = ik->super()->name(); 1201 resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, cn, 1202 class_loader, protection_domain, true, CHECK_(nh)); 1203 } 1204 1205 Array<Klass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces(); 1206 int num_interfaces = interfaces->length(); 1207 for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) { 1208 Klass* k = interfaces->at(index); 1209 1210 // Note: can not use InstanceKlass::cast here because 1211 // interfaces' InstanceKlass's C++ vtbls haven't been 1212 // reinitialized yet (they will be once the interface classes 1213 // are loaded) 1214 Symbol* name = k->name(); 1215 resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, name, class_loader, protection_domain, false, CHECK_(nh)); 1216 } 1217 1218 // Adjust methods to recover missing data. They need addresses for 1219 // interpreter entry points and their default native method address 1220 // must be reset. 1221 1222 // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple 1223 // threads don't update these in parallel 1224 // 1225 // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or 1226 // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock 1227 // on a custom class loader lock. 1228 1229 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1230 { 1231 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1232 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1233 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true); 1234 ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK_(nh)); 1235 } 1236 1237 if (TraceClassLoading) { 1238 ResourceMark rm; 1239 tty->print("[Loaded %s", ik->external_name()); 1240 tty->print(" from shared objects file"); 1241 if (class_loader.not_null()) { 1242 tty->print(" by %s", loader_data->loader_name()); 1243 } 1244 tty->print_cr("]"); 1245 } 1246 1247 if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) { 1248 // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive 1249 if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) { 1250 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1251 classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string()); 1252 classlist_file->flush(); 1253 } 1254 } 1255 1256 // notify a class loaded from shared object 1257 ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(ik()), 1258 true /* shared class */); 1259 } 1260 return ik; 1261 } 1262 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 1263 1264 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1265 instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle 1266 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1267 1268 // Search the shared system dictionary for classes preloaded into the 1269 // shared spaces. 1270 instanceKlassHandle k; 1271 { 1272 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1273 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time()); 1274 k = load_shared_class(class_name, class_loader, THREAD); 1275 #endif 1276 } 1277 1278 if (k.is_null()) { 1279 // Use VM class loader 1280 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_sys_classload_time()); 1281 k = ClassLoader::load_classfile(class_name, CHECK_(nh)); 1282 } 1283 1284 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1285 if (!k.is_null()) { 1286 k = find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, CHECK_(nh)); 1287 } 1288 return k; 1289 } else { 1290 // Use user specified class loader to load class. Call loadClass operation on class_loader. 1291 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1292 1293 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread"); 1294 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD; 1295 1296 PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_time(), 1297 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_selftime(), 1298 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_count(), 1299 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 1300 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 1301 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD); 1302 1303 Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(class_name, CHECK_(nh)); 1304 // Translate to external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.' 1305 Handle string = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(s, CHECK_(nh)); 1306 1307 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 1308 1309 KlassHandle spec_klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass()); 1310 1311 // Call public unsynchronized loadClass(String) directly for all class loaders 1312 // for parallelCapable class loaders. JDK >=7, loadClass(String, boolean) will 1313 // acquire a class-name based lock rather than the class loader object lock. 1314 // JDK < 7 already acquire the class loader lock in loadClass(String, boolean), 1315 // so the call to loadClassInternal() was not required. 1316 // 1317 // UnsyncloadClass flag means both call loadClass(String) and do 1318 // not acquire the class loader lock even for class loaders that are 1319 // not parallelCapable. This was a risky transitional 1320 // flag for diagnostic purposes only. It is risky to call 1321 // custom class loaders without synchronization. 1322 // WARNING If a custom class loader does NOT synchronizer findClass, or callers of 1323 // findClass, the UnsyncloadClass flag risks unexpected timing bugs in the field. 1324 // Do NOT assume this will be supported in future releases. 1325 // 1326 // Added MustCallLoadClassInternal in case we discover in the field 1327 // a customer that counts on this call 1328 if (MustCallLoadClassInternal && has_loadClassInternal()) { 1329 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 1330 class_loader, 1331 spec_klass, 1332 vmSymbols::loadClassInternal_name(), 1333 vmSymbols::string_class_signature(), 1334 string, 1335 CHECK_(nh)); 1336 } else { 1337 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1338 class_loader, 1339 spec_klass, 1340 vmSymbols::loadClass_name(), 1341 vmSymbols::string_class_signature(), 1342 string, 1343 CHECK_(nh)); 1344 } 1345 1346 assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking"); 1347 oop obj = (oop) result.get_jobject(); 1348 1349 // Primitive classes return null since forName() can not be 1350 // used to obtain any of the Class objects representing primitives or void 1351 if ((obj != NULL) && !(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj))) { 1352 instanceKlassHandle k = 1353 instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj)); 1354 // For user defined Java class loaders, check that the name returned is 1355 // the same as that requested. This check is done for the bootstrap 1356 // loader when parsing the class file. 1357 if (class_name == k->name()) { 1358 return k; 1359 } 1360 } 1361 // Class is not found or has the wrong name, return NULL 1362 return nh; 1363 } 1364 } 1365 1366 void SystemDictionary::define_instance_class(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) { 1367 1368 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 1369 Handle class_loader_h(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader()); 1370 1371 for (uintx it = 0; it < GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis; it++){} 1372 1373 // for bootstrap and other parallel classloaders don't acquire lock, 1374 // use placeholder token 1375 // If a parallelCapable class loader calls define_instance_class instead of 1376 // find_or_define_instance_class to get here, we have a timing 1377 // hole with systemDictionary updates and check_constraints 1378 if (!class_loader_h.is_null() && !is_parallelCapable(class_loader_h)) { 1379 assert(ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, 1380 compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader_h, THREAD)), 1381 "define called without lock"); 1382 } 1383 1384 // Check class-loading constraints. Throw exception if violation is detected. 1385 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1386 // The check_constraints/find_class call and update_dictionary sequence 1387 // must be "atomic" for a specific class/classloader pair so we never 1388 // define two different instanceKlasses for that class/classloader pair. 1389 // Existing classloaders will call define_instance_class with the 1390 // classloader lock held 1391 // Parallel classloaders will call find_or_define_instance_class 1392 // which will require a token to perform the define class 1393 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); 1394 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(name_h, loader_data); 1395 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 1396 check_constraints(d_index, d_hash, k, class_loader_h, true, CHECK); 1397 1398 // Register class just loaded with class loader (placed in Vector) 1399 // Note we do this before updating the dictionary, as this can 1400 // fail with an OutOfMemoryError (if it does, we will *not* put this 1401 // class in the dictionary and will not update the class hierarchy). 1402 // JVMTI FollowReferences needs to find the classes this way. 1403 if (k->class_loader() != NULL) { 1404 methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::loader_addClass_method()); 1405 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1406 JavaCallArguments args(class_loader_h); 1407 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1408 JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK); 1409 } 1410 1411 // Add the new class. We need recompile lock during update of CHA. 1412 { 1413 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h, loader_data); 1414 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1415 1416 MutexLocker mu_r(Compile_lock, THREAD); 1417 1418 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1419 // deoptimizations. 1420 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK); // No exception, but can block 1421 1422 // Add to systemDictionary - so other classes can see it. 1423 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1424 update_dictionary(d_index, d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 1425 k, class_loader_h, THREAD); 1426 } 1427 k->eager_initialize(THREAD); 1428 1429 // notify jvmti 1430 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1431 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1432 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k()); 1433 1434 } 1435 1436 } 1437 1438 // Support parallel classloading 1439 // All parallel class loaders, including bootstrap classloader 1440 // lock a placeholder entry for this class/class_loader pair 1441 // to allow parallel defines of different classes for this class loader 1442 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==true, in case they do not synchronize around 1443 // FindLoadedClass/DefineClass, calls, we check for parallel 1444 // loading for them, wait if a defineClass is in progress 1445 // and return the initial requestor's results 1446 // This flag does not apply to the bootstrap classloader. 1447 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==false, call through to define_instance_class 1448 // which will throw LinkageError: duplicate class definition. 1449 // False is the requested default. 1450 // For better performance, the class loaders should synchronize 1451 // findClass(), i.e. FindLoadedClass/DefineClassIfAbsent or they 1452 // potentially waste time reading and parsing the bytestream. 1453 // Note: VM callers should ensure consistency of k/class_name,class_loader 1454 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) { 1455 1456 instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle 1457 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); // passed in class_name may be null 1458 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1459 1460 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(name_h, loader_data); 1461 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 1462 1463 // Hold SD lock around find_class and placeholder creation for DEFINE_CLASS 1464 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h, loader_data); 1465 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1466 PlaceholderEntry* probe; 1467 1468 { 1469 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1470 // First check if class already defined 1471 if (UnsyncloadClass || (is_parallelDefine(class_loader))) { 1472 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1473 if (check != NULL) { 1474 return(instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, check)); 1475 } 1476 } 1477 1478 // Acquire define token for this class/classloader 1479 probe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, NULL, THREAD); 1480 // Wait if another thread defining in parallel 1481 // All threads wait - even those that will throw duplicate class: otherwise 1482 // caller is surprised by LinkageError: duplicate, but findLoadedClass fails 1483 // if other thread has not finished updating dictionary 1484 while (probe->definer() != NULL) { 1485 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 1486 } 1487 // Only special cases allow parallel defines and can use other thread's results 1488 // Other cases fall through, and may run into duplicate defines 1489 // caught by finding an entry in the SystemDictionary 1490 if ((UnsyncloadClass || is_parallelDefine(class_loader)) && (probe->instance_klass() != NULL)) { 1491 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1492 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1493 #ifdef ASSERT 1494 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1495 assert(check != NULL, "definer missed recording success"); 1496 #endif 1497 return(instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, probe->instance_klass())); 1498 } else { 1499 // This thread will define the class (even if earlier thread tried and had an error) 1500 probe->set_definer(THREAD); 1501 } 1502 } 1503 1504 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1505 1506 Handle linkage_exception = Handle(); // null handle 1507 1508 // definer must notify any waiting threads 1509 { 1510 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1511 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1512 assert(probe != NULL, "DEFINE_CLASS placeholder lost?"); 1513 if (probe != NULL) { 1514 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1515 linkage_exception = Handle(THREAD,PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1516 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1517 } else { 1518 probe->set_instance_klass(k()); 1519 } 1520 probe->set_definer(NULL); 1521 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1522 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1523 } 1524 } 1525 1526 // Can't throw exception while holding lock due to rank ordering 1527 if (linkage_exception() != NULL) { 1528 THROW_OOP_(linkage_exception(), nh); // throws exception and returns 1529 } 1530 1531 return k; 1532 } 1533 Handle SystemDictionary::compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1534 // If class_loader is NULL we synchronize on _system_loader_lock_obj 1535 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1536 return Handle(THREAD, _system_loader_lock_obj); 1537 } else { 1538 return class_loader; 1539 } 1540 } 1541 1542 // This method is added to check how often we have to wait to grab loader 1543 // lock. The results are being recorded in the performance counters defined in 1544 // ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate and 1545 // ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockConteionRate. 1546 void SystemDictionary::check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS) { 1547 if (!UsePerfData) { 1548 return; 1549 } 1550 1551 assert(!loader_lock.is_null(), "NULL lock object"); 1552 1553 if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader_lock) 1554 == ObjectSynchronizer::owner_other) { 1555 // contention will likely happen, so increment the corresponding 1556 // contention counter. 1557 if (loader_lock() == _system_loader_lock_obj) { 1558 ClassLoader::sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1559 } else { 1560 ClassLoader::sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1561 } 1562 } 1563 } 1564 1565 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1566 // Lookup 1567 1568 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_class(int index, unsigned int hash, 1569 Symbol* class_name, 1570 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1571 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1572 assert (index == dictionary()->index_for(class_name, loader_data), 1573 "incorrect index?"); 1574 1575 Klass* k = dictionary()->find_class(index, hash, class_name, loader_data); 1576 return k; 1577 } 1578 1579 1580 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded 1581 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_placeholder(Symbol* class_name, 1582 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1583 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1584 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(class_name, loader_data); 1585 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1586 return placeholders()->find_entry(p_index, p_hash, class_name, loader_data); 1587 } 1588 1589 1590 // Used for assertions and verification only 1591 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1592 #ifndef ASSERT 1593 guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC || 1594 VerifyDuringGC || 1595 VerifyBeforeExit || 1596 VerifyDuringStartup || 1597 VerifyAfterGC, "too expensive"); 1598 #endif 1599 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1600 1601 // First look in the loaded class array 1602 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary()->compute_hash(class_name, loader_data); 1603 int d_index = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash); 1604 return find_class(d_index, d_hash, class_name, loader_data); 1605 } 1606 1607 1608 // Get the next class in the diictionary. 1609 Klass* SystemDictionary::try_get_next_class() { 1610 return dictionary()->try_get_next_class(); 1611 } 1612 1613 1614 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1615 // Update hierachy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Recompile_lock 1616 // is held, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierachy, and that deoptimization will kick in 1617 // before a new class is used. 1618 1619 void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(instanceKlassHandle k, TRAPS) { 1620 assert(k.not_null(), "just checking"); 1621 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1622 1623 // Link into hierachy. Make sure the vtables are initialized before linking into 1624 k->append_to_sibling_list(); // add to superklass/sibling list 1625 k->process_interfaces(THREAD); // handle all "implements" declarations 1626 k->set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded); 1627 // Now flush all code that depended on old class hierarchy. 1628 // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97) 1629 // Also, first reinitialize vtable because it may have gotten out of synch 1630 // while the new class wasn't connected to the class hierarchy. 1631 Universe::flush_dependents_on(k); 1632 } 1633 1634 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1635 // GC support 1636 1637 // Following roots during mark-sweep is separated in two phases. 1638 // 1639 // The first phase follows preloaded classes and all other system 1640 // classes, since these will never get unloaded anyway. 1641 // 1642 // The second phase removes (unloads) unreachable classes from the 1643 // system dictionary and follows the remaining classes' contents. 1644 1645 void SystemDictionary::always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk) { 1646 roots_oops_do(blk, NULL); 1647 } 1648 1649 void SystemDictionary::always_strong_classes_do(KlassClosure* closure) { 1650 // Follow all system classes and temporary placeholders in dictionary 1651 dictionary()->always_strong_classes_do(closure); 1652 1653 // Placeholders. These represent classes we're actively loading. 1654 placeholders()->classes_do(closure); 1655 } 1656 1657 // Calculate a "good" systemdictionary size based 1658 // on predicted or current loaded classes count 1659 int SystemDictionary::calculate_systemdictionary_size(int classcount) { 1660 int newsize = _old_default_sdsize; 1661 if ((classcount > 0) && !DumpSharedSpaces) { 1662 int desiredsize = classcount/_average_depth_goal; 1663 for (newsize = _primelist[_sdgeneration]; _sdgeneration < _prime_array_size -1; 1664 newsize = _primelist[++_sdgeneration]) { 1665 if (desiredsize <= newsize) { 1666 break; 1667 } 1668 } 1669 } 1670 return newsize; 1671 } 1672 1673 #ifdef ASSERT 1674 class VerifySDReachableAndLiveClosure : public OopClosure { 1675 private: 1676 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive; 1677 1678 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 1679 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 1680 guarantee(_is_alive->do_object_b(obj), "Oop in system dictionary must be live"); 1681 } 1682 1683 public: 1684 VerifySDReachableAndLiveClosure(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) : OopClosure(), _is_alive(is_alive) { } 1685 1686 virtual void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1687 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 1688 }; 1689 #endif 1690 1691 // Assumes classes in the SystemDictionary are only unloaded at a safepoint 1692 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD. 1693 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive) { 1694 // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader. 1695 bool unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(is_alive, clean_alive); 1696 if (unloading_occurred) { 1697 dictionary()->do_unloading(); 1698 constraints()->purge_loader_constraints(); 1699 resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors(); 1700 } 1701 // Oops referenced by the system dictionary may get unreachable independently 1702 // of the class loader (eg. cached protection domain oops). So we need to 1703 // explicitly unlink them here instead of in Dictionary::do_unloading. 1704 dictionary()->unlink(is_alive); 1705 #ifdef ASSERT 1706 VerifySDReachableAndLiveClosure cl(is_alive); 1707 dictionary()->oops_do(&cl); 1708 #endif 1709 return unloading_occurred; 1710 } 1711 1712 void SystemDictionary::roots_oops_do(OopClosure* strong, OopClosure* weak) { 1713 strong->do_oop(&_java_system_loader); 1714 strong->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj); 1715 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::roots_oops_do(strong);) 1716 1717 // Adjust dictionary 1718 dictionary()->roots_oops_do(strong, weak); 1719 1720 // Visit extra methods 1721 invoke_method_table()->oops_do(strong); 1722 } 1723 1724 void SystemDictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f) { 1725 f->do_oop(&_java_system_loader); 1726 f->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj); 1727 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::oops_do(f);) 1728 1729 // Adjust dictionary 1730 dictionary()->oops_do(f); 1731 1732 // Visit extra methods 1733 invoke_method_table()->oops_do(f); 1734 } 1735 1736 // Extended Class redefinition support. 1737 // If one of these classes is replaced, we need to replace it in these places. 1738 // KlassClosure::do_klass should take the address of a class but we can 1739 // change that later. 1740 void SystemDictionary::preloaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f) { 1741 for (int k = (int)FIRST_WKID; k < (int)WKID_LIMIT; k++) { 1742 f->do_klass(_well_known_klasses[k]); 1743 } 1744 1745 { 1746 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 1747 if (_box_klasses[i] != NULL) { 1748 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 1749 f->do_klass(_box_klasses[i]); 1750 } 1751 } 1752 } 1753 1754 FilteredFieldsMap::classes_do(f); 1755 } 1756 1757 void SystemDictionary::lazily_loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* f) { 1758 f->do_klass(_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass); 1759 } 1760 1761 // Just the classes from defining class loaders 1762 // Don't iterate over placeholders 1763 void SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 1764 dictionary()->classes_do(f); 1765 } 1766 1767 // Added for initialize_itable_for_klass 1768 // Just the classes from defining class loaders 1769 // Don't iterate over placeholders 1770 void SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, TRAPS), TRAPS) { 1771 dictionary()->classes_do(f, CHECK); 1772 } 1773 1774 // All classes, and their class loaders 1775 // Don't iterate over placeholders 1776 void SystemDictionary::classes_do(void f(Klass*, ClassLoaderData*)) { 1777 dictionary()->classes_do(f); 1778 } 1779 1780 void SystemDictionary::placeholders_do(void f(Symbol*)) { 1781 placeholders()->entries_do(f); 1782 } 1783 1784 void SystemDictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) { 1785 dictionary()->methods_do(f); 1786 invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f); 1787 } 1788 1789 void SystemDictionary::remove_classes_in_error_state() { 1790 dictionary()->remove_classes_in_error_state(); 1791 } 1792 1793 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1794 // Lazily load klasses 1795 1796 void SystemDictionary::load_abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass(TRAPS) { 1797 assert(JDK_Version::is_gte_jdk16x_version(), "Must be JDK 1.6 or later"); 1798 1799 // if multiple threads calling this function, only one thread will load 1800 // the class. The other threads will find the loaded version once the 1801 // class is loaded. 1802 Klass* aos = _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass; 1803 if (aos == NULL) { 1804 Klass* k = resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_util_concurrent_locks_AbstractOwnableSynchronizer(), true, CHECK); 1805 // Force a fence to prevent any read before the write completes 1806 OrderAccess::fence(); 1807 _abstract_ownable_synchronizer_klass = k; 1808 } 1809 } 1810 1811 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1812 // Initialization 1813 1814 void SystemDictionary::initialize(TRAPS) { 1815 // Allocate arrays 1816 assert(dictionary() == NULL, 1817 "SystemDictionary should only be initialized once"); 1818 _sdgeneration = 0; 1819 _dictionary = new Dictionary(calculate_systemdictionary_size(PredictedLoadedClassCount)); 1820 _placeholders = new PlaceholderTable(_nof_buckets); 1821 _number_of_modifications = 0; 1822 _loader_constraints = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size); 1823 _resolution_errors = new ResolutionErrorTable(_resolution_error_size); 1824 _invoke_method_table = new SymbolPropertyTable(_invoke_method_size); 1825 1826 // Allocate private object used as system class loader lock 1827 _system_loader_lock_obj = oopFactory::new_intArray(0, CHECK); 1828 // Initialize basic classes 1829 initialize_preloaded_classes(CHECK); 1830 } 1831 1832 // Compact table of directions on the initialization of klasses: 1833 static const short wk_init_info[] = { 1834 #define WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO(name, symbol, option) \ 1835 ( ((int)vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(symbol) \ 1836 << SystemDictionary::CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT) \ 1837 | (int)SystemDictionary::option ), 1838 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO) 1839 #undef WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO 1840 0 1841 }; 1842 1843 bool SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klass(WKID id, int init_opt, TRAPS) { 1844 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 1845 int info = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 1846 int sid = (info >> CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT); 1847 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 1848 Klass** klassp = &_well_known_klasses[id]; 1849 bool must_load = (init_opt < SystemDictionary::Opt); 1850 if ((*klassp) == NULL) { 1851 if (must_load) { 1852 (*klassp) = resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK_0); // load required class 1853 } else { 1854 (*klassp) = resolve_or_null(symbol, CHECK_0); // load optional klass 1855 } 1856 } 1857 return ((*klassp) != NULL); 1858 } 1859 1860 void SystemDictionary::initialize_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) { 1861 assert((int)start_id <= (int)limit_id, "IDs are out of order!"); 1862 for (int id = (int)start_id; id < (int)limit_id; id++) { 1863 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 1864 int info = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 1865 int sid = (info >> CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT); 1866 int opt = (info & right_n_bits(CEIL_LG_OPTION_LIMIT)); 1867 1868 initialize_wk_klass((WKID)id, opt, CHECK); 1869 } 1870 1871 // move the starting value forward to the limit: 1872 start_id = limit_id; 1873 } 1874 1875 void SystemDictionary::initialize_preloaded_classes(TRAPS) { 1876 assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) == NULL, "preloaded classes should only be initialized once"); 1877 // Preload commonly used klasses 1878 WKID scan = FIRST_WKID; 1879 // first do Object, then String, Class 1880 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 1881 initialize_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Object_klass), scan, CHECK); 1882 // Initialize the constant pool for the Object_class 1883 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(Object_klass()); 1884 ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 1885 initialize_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 1886 } else { 1887 initialize_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 1888 } 1889 1890 // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and 1891 // can be used after this point. 1892 java_lang_String::compute_offsets(); 1893 java_lang_Class::compute_offsets(); 1894 1895 // Fixup mirrors for classes loaded before java.lang.Class. 1896 // These calls iterate over the objects currently in the perm gen 1897 // so calling them at this point is matters (not before when there 1898 // are fewer objects and not later after there are more objects 1899 // in the perm gen. 1900 Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 1901 Universe::fixup_mirrors(CHECK); 1902 1903 // do a bunch more: 1904 initialize_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK); 1905 1906 // Preload ref klasses and set reference types 1907 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER); 1908 InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)); 1909 1910 initialize_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK); 1911 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT); 1912 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK); 1913 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL); 1914 InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM); 1915 1916 // JSR 292 classes 1917 WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass); 1918 WKID jsr292_group_end = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(VolatileCallSite_klass); 1919 initialize_wk_klasses_until(jsr292_group_start, scan, CHECK); 1920 if (EnableInvokeDynamic) { 1921 initialize_wk_klasses_through(jsr292_group_end, scan, CHECK); 1922 } else { 1923 // Skip the JSR 292 classes, if not enabled. 1924 scan = WKID(jsr292_group_end + 1); 1925 } 1926 1927 initialize_wk_klasses_until(WKID_LIMIT, scan, CHECK); 1928 1929 _box_klasses[T_BOOLEAN] = WK_KLASS(Boolean_klass); 1930 _box_klasses[T_CHAR] = WK_KLASS(Character_klass); 1931 _box_klasses[T_FLOAT] = WK_KLASS(Float_klass); 1932 _box_klasses[T_DOUBLE] = WK_KLASS(Double_klass); 1933 _box_klasses[T_BYTE] = WK_KLASS(Byte_klass); 1934 _box_klasses[T_SHORT] = WK_KLASS(Short_klass); 1935 _box_klasses[T_INT] = WK_KLASS(Integer_klass); 1936 _box_klasses[T_LONG] = WK_KLASS(Long_klass); 1937 //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 1938 //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 1939 1940 { // Compute whether we should use loadClass or loadClassInternal when loading classes. 1941 Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::loadClassInternal_name(), vmSymbols::string_class_signature()); 1942 _has_loadClassInternal = (method != NULL); 1943 } 1944 { // Compute whether we should use checkPackageAccess or NOT 1945 Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature()); 1946 _has_checkPackageAccess = (method != NULL); 1947 } 1948 } 1949 1950 // Tells if a given klass is a box (wrapper class, such as java.lang.Integer). 1951 // If so, returns the basic type it holds. If not, returns T_OBJECT. 1952 BasicType SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(Klass* k) { 1953 assert(k != NULL, ""); 1954 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 1955 if (_box_klasses[i] == k) 1956 return (BasicType)i; 1957 } 1958 return T_OBJECT; 1959 } 1960 1961 // Constraints on class loaders. The details of the algorithm can be 1962 // found in the OOPSLA'98 paper "Dynamic Class Loading in the Java 1963 // Virtual Machine" by Sheng Liang and Gilad Bracha. The basic idea is 1964 // that the system dictionary needs to maintain a set of contraints that 1965 // must be satisfied by all classes in the dictionary. 1966 // if defining is true, then LinkageError if already in systemDictionary 1967 // if initiating loader, then ok if InstanceKlass matches existing entry 1968 1969 void SystemDictionary::check_constraints(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash, 1970 instanceKlassHandle k, 1971 Handle class_loader, bool defining, 1972 TRAPS) { 1973 const char *linkage_error = NULL; 1974 { 1975 Symbol* name = k->name(); 1976 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1977 1978 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 1979 1980 Klass* check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 1981 if (check != (Klass*)NULL) { 1982 // if different InstanceKlass - duplicate class definition, 1983 // else - ok, class loaded by a different thread in parallel, 1984 // we should only have found it if it was done loading and ok to use 1985 // system dictionary only holds instance classes, placeholders 1986 // also holds array classes 1987 1988 assert(check->oop_is_instance(), "noninstance in systemdictionary"); 1989 if ((defining == true) || (k() != check)) { 1990 linkage_error = "loader (instance of %s): attempted duplicate class " 1991 "definition for name: \"%s\""; 1992 } else { 1993 return; 1994 } 1995 } 1996 1997 #ifdef ASSERT 1998 Symbol* ph_check = find_placeholder(name, loader_data); 1999 assert(ph_check == NULL || ph_check == name, "invalid symbol"); 2000 #endif 2001 2002 if (linkage_error == NULL) { 2003 if (constraints()->check_or_update(k, class_loader, name) == false) { 2004 linkage_error = "loader constraint violation: loader (instance of %s)" 2005 " previously initiated loading for a different type with name \"%s\""; 2006 } 2007 } 2008 } 2009 2010 // Throw error now if needed (cannot throw while holding 2011 // SystemDictionary_lock because of rank ordering) 2012 2013 if (linkage_error) { 2014 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2015 const char* class_loader_name = loader_name(class_loader()); 2016 char* type_name = k->name()->as_C_string(); 2017 size_t buflen = strlen(linkage_error) + strlen(class_loader_name) + 2018 strlen(type_name); 2019 char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, buflen); 2020 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, linkage_error, class_loader_name, type_name); 2021 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), buf); 2022 } 2023 } 2024 2025 2026 // Update system dictionary - done after check_constraint and add_to_hierachy 2027 // have been called. 2028 void SystemDictionary::update_dictionary(int d_index, unsigned int d_hash, 2029 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash, 2030 instanceKlassHandle k, 2031 Handle class_loader, 2032 TRAPS) { 2033 // Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates during compilations 2034 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 2035 Symbol* name = k->name(); 2036 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2037 2038 { 2039 MutexLocker mu1(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2040 2041 // See whether biased locking is enabled and if so set it for this 2042 // klass. 2043 // Note that this must be done past the last potential blocking 2044 // point / safepoint. We enable biased locking lazily using a 2045 // VM_Operation to iterate the SystemDictionary and installing the 2046 // biasable mark word into each InstanceKlass's prototype header. 2047 // To avoid race conditions where we accidentally miss enabling the 2048 // optimization for one class in the process of being added to the 2049 // dictionary, we must not safepoint after the test of 2050 // BiasedLocking::enabled(). 2051 if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) { 2052 // Set biased locking bit for all loaded classes; it will be 2053 // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type 2054 // NOTE that we must only do this when the class is initally 2055 // defined, not each time it is referenced from a new class loader 2056 if (k->class_loader() == class_loader()) { 2057 k->set_prototype_header(markOopDesc::biased_locking_prototype()); 2058 } 2059 } 2060 2061 // Make a new system dictionary entry. 2062 Klass* sd_check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 2063 if (sd_check == NULL) { 2064 dictionary()->add_klass(name, loader_data, k); 2065 notice_modification(); 2066 } 2067 #ifdef ASSERT 2068 sd_check = find_class(d_index, d_hash, name, loader_data); 2069 assert (sd_check != NULL, "should have entry in system dictionary"); 2070 // Note: there may be a placeholder entry: for circularity testing 2071 // or for parallel defines 2072 #endif 2073 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 2074 } 2075 } 2076 2077 2078 // Try to find a class name using the loader constraints. The 2079 // loader constraints might know about a class that isn't fully loaded 2080 // yet and these will be ignored. 2081 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass( 2082 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 2083 2084 // First see if it has been loaded directly. 2085 // Force the protection domain to be null. (This removes protection checks.) 2086 Handle no_protection_domain; 2087 Klass* klass = find_instance_or_array_klass(class_name, class_loader, 2088 no_protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 2089 if (klass != NULL) 2090 return klass; 2091 2092 // Now look to see if it has been loaded elsewhere, and is subject to 2093 // a loader constraint that would require this loader to return the 2094 // klass that is already loaded. 2095 if (FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 2096 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2097 // constraint table. The element Klass*s are. 2098 FieldArrayInfo fd; 2099 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(NULL)); 2100 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2101 klass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 2102 } else { 2103 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2104 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(fd.object_key(), class_loader); 2105 } 2106 // If element class already loaded, allocate array klass 2107 if (klass != NULL) { 2108 klass = klass->array_klass_or_null(fd.dimension()); 2109 } 2110 } else { 2111 MutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2112 // Non-array classes are easy: simply check the constraint table. 2113 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(class_name, class_loader); 2114 } 2115 2116 return klass; 2117 } 2118 2119 2120 bool SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(Symbol* class_name, 2121 Handle class_loader1, 2122 Handle class_loader2, 2123 Thread* THREAD) { 2124 ClassLoaderData* loader_data1 = class_loader_data(class_loader1); 2125 ClassLoaderData* loader_data2 = class_loader_data(class_loader2); 2126 2127 Symbol* constraint_name = NULL; 2128 if (!FieldType::is_array(class_name)) { 2129 constraint_name = class_name; 2130 } else { 2131 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2132 // constraint table. The element classes are. 2133 FieldArrayInfo fd; 2134 BasicType t = FieldType::get_array_info(class_name, fd, CHECK_(false)); 2135 // primitive types always pass 2136 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2137 return true; 2138 } else { 2139 constraint_name = fd.object_key(); 2140 } 2141 } 2142 unsigned int d_hash1 = dictionary()->compute_hash(constraint_name, loader_data1); 2143 int d_index1 = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash1); 2144 2145 unsigned int d_hash2 = dictionary()->compute_hash(constraint_name, loader_data2); 2146 int d_index2 = dictionary()->hash_to_index(d_hash2); 2147 { 2148 MutexLocker mu_s(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2149 2150 // Better never do a GC while we're holding these oops 2151 No_Safepoint_Verifier nosafepoint; 2152 2153 Klass* klass1 = find_class(d_index1, d_hash1, constraint_name, loader_data1); 2154 Klass* klass2 = find_class(d_index2, d_hash2, constraint_name, loader_data2); 2155 return constraints()->add_entry(constraint_name, klass1, class_loader1, 2156 klass2, class_loader2); 2157 } 2158 } 2159 2160 // Add entry to resolution error table to record the error when the first 2161 // attempt to resolve a reference to a class has failed. 2162 void SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which, Symbol* error) { 2163 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2164 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2165 { 2166 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, Thread::current()); 2167 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, error); 2168 } 2169 } 2170 2171 // Delete a resolution error for RedefineClasses for a constant pool is going away 2172 void SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool) { 2173 resolution_errors()->delete_entry(pool); 2174 } 2175 2176 // Lookup resolution error table. Returns error if found, otherwise NULL. 2177 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(constantPoolHandle pool, int which) { 2178 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2179 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2180 { 2181 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, Thread::current()); 2182 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2183 return (entry != NULL) ? entry->error() : (Symbol*)NULL; 2184 } 2185 } 2186 2187 2188 // Signature constraints ensure that callers and callees agree about 2189 // the meaning of type names in their signatures. This routine is the 2190 // intake for constraints. It collects them from several places: 2191 // 2192 // * LinkResolver::resolve_method (if check_access is true) requires 2193 // that the resolving class (the caller) and the defining class of 2194 // the resolved method (the callee) agree on each type in the 2195 // method's signature. 2196 // 2197 // * LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method performs exactly the same 2198 // checks. 2199 // 2200 // * LinkResolver::resolve_field requires that the constant pool 2201 // attempting to link to a field agree with the field's defining 2202 // class about the type of the field signature. 2203 // 2204 // * klassVtable::initialize_vtable requires that, when a class 2205 // overrides a vtable entry allocated by a superclass, that the 2206 // overriding method (i.e., the callee) agree with the superclass 2207 // on each type in the method's signature. 2208 // 2209 // * klassItable::initialize_itable requires that, when a class fills 2210 // in its itables, for each non-abstract method installed in an 2211 // itable, the method (i.e., the callee) agree with the interface 2212 // on each type in the method's signature. 2213 // 2214 // All those methods have a boolean (check_access, checkconstraints) 2215 // which turns off the checks. This is used from specialized contexts 2216 // such as bootstrapping, dumping, and debugging. 2217 // 2218 // No direct constraint is placed between the class and its 2219 // supertypes. Constraints are only placed along linked relations 2220 // between callers and callees. When a method overrides or implements 2221 // an abstract method in a supertype (superclass or interface), the 2222 // constraints are placed as if the supertype were the caller to the 2223 // overriding method. (This works well, since callers to the 2224 // supertype have already established agreement between themselves and 2225 // the supertype.) As a result of all this, a class can disagree with 2226 // its supertype about the meaning of a type name, as long as that 2227 // class neither calls a relevant method of the supertype, nor is 2228 // called (perhaps via an override) from the supertype. 2229 // 2230 // 2231 // SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig, l1, l2) 2232 // 2233 // Make sure all class components (including arrays) in the given 2234 // signature will be resolved to the same class in both loaders. 2235 // Returns the name of the type that failed a loader constraint check, or 2236 // NULL if no constraint failed. No exception except OOME is thrown. 2237 // Arrays are not added to the loader constraint table, their elements are. 2238 Symbol* SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, 2239 Handle loader1, Handle loader2, 2240 bool is_method, TRAPS) { 2241 // Nothing to do if loaders are the same. 2242 if (loader1() == loader2()) { 2243 return NULL; 2244 } 2245 2246 SignatureStream sig_strm(signature, is_method); 2247 while (!sig_strm.is_done()) { 2248 if (sig_strm.is_object()) { 2249 Symbol* sig = sig_strm.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL); 2250 if (!add_loader_constraint(sig, loader1, loader2, THREAD)) { 2251 return sig; 2252 } 2253 } 2254 sig_strm.next(); 2255 } 2256 return NULL; 2257 } 2258 2259 2260 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, 2261 Symbol* signature, 2262 TRAPS) { 2263 methodHandle empty; 2264 assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, ""); 2265 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && 2266 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid) && 2267 iid != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, 2268 err_msg("must be a known MH intrinsic iid=%d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid))); 2269 2270 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, iid); 2271 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2272 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2273 methodHandle m; 2274 if (spe == NULL || spe->method() == NULL) { 2275 spe = NULL; 2276 // Must create lots of stuff here, but outside of the SystemDictionary lock. 2277 m = Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(iid, signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2278 if (!Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) { 2279 // Generate a compiled form of the MH intrinsic. 2280 AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(m); 2281 // Check if have the compiled code. 2282 if (!m->has_compiled_code()) { 2283 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), 2284 "out of space in CodeCache for method handle intrinsic", empty); 2285 } 2286 } 2287 // Now grab the lock. We might have to throw away the new method, 2288 // if a racing thread has managed to install one at the same time. 2289 { 2290 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2291 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2292 if (spe == NULL) 2293 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2294 if (spe->method() == NULL) 2295 spe->set_method(m()); 2296 } 2297 } 2298 2299 assert(spe != NULL && spe->method() != NULL, ""); 2300 assert(Arguments::is_interpreter_only() || (spe->method()->has_compiled_code() && 2301 spe->method()->code()->entry_point() == spe->method()->from_compiled_entry()), 2302 "MH intrinsic invariant"); 2303 return spe->method(); 2304 } 2305 2306 // Helper for unpacking the return value from linkMethod and linkCallSite. 2307 static methodHandle unpack_method_and_appendix(Handle mname, 2308 KlassHandle accessing_klass, 2309 objArrayHandle appendix_box, 2310 Handle* appendix_result, 2311 TRAPS) { 2312 methodHandle empty; 2313 if (mname.not_null()) { 2314 Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()); 2315 if (vmtarget != NULL && vmtarget->is_method()) { 2316 Method* m = (Method*)vmtarget; 2317 oop appendix = appendix_box->obj_at(0); 2318 if (TraceMethodHandles) { 2319 #ifndef PRODUCT 2320 tty->print("Linked method=" INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(m)); 2321 m->print(); 2322 if (appendix != NULL) { tty->print("appendix = "); appendix->print(); } 2323 tty->cr(); 2324 #endif //PRODUCT 2325 } 2326 (*appendix_result) = Handle(THREAD, appendix); 2327 // the target is stored in the cpCache and if a reference to this 2328 // MethodName is dropped we need a way to make sure the 2329 // class_loader containing this method is kept alive. 2330 // FIXME: the appendix might also preserve this dependency. 2331 ClassLoaderData* this_key = InstanceKlass::cast(accessing_klass())->class_loader_data(); 2332 this_key->record_dependency(m->method_holder(), CHECK_NULL); // Can throw OOM 2333 return methodHandle(THREAD, m); 2334 } 2335 } 2336 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad value from MethodHandleNatives", empty); 2337 return empty; 2338 } 2339 2340 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(Symbol* name, 2341 Symbol* signature, 2342 KlassHandle accessing_klass, 2343 Handle *appendix_result, 2344 Handle *method_type_result, 2345 TRAPS) { 2346 methodHandle empty; 2347 assert(EnableInvokeDynamic, ""); 2348 assert(!THREAD->is_Compiler_thread(), ""); 2349 Handle method_type = 2350 SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, accessing_klass, CHECK_(empty)); 2351 if (false) { // FIXME: Decide if the Java upcall should resolve signatures. 2352 method_type = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2353 } 2354 2355 KlassHandle mh_klass = SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass(); 2356 int ref_kind = JVM_REF_invokeVirtual; 2357 Handle name_str = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2358 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_(empty)); 2359 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2360 2361 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2362 if (accessing_klass.is_null() || method_type.is_null()) { 2363 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokehandle", empty); 2364 } 2365 2366 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethod(... String, MethodType) -> MemberName 2367 JavaCallArguments args; 2368 args.push_oop(accessing_klass()->java_mirror()); 2369 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2370 args.push_oop(mh_klass()->java_mirror()); 2371 args.push_oop(name_str()); 2372 args.push_oop(method_type()); 2373 args.push_oop(appendix_box()); 2374 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2375 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2376 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2377 vmSymbols::linkMethod_name(), 2378 vmSymbols::linkMethod_signature(), 2379 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2380 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2381 (*method_type_result) = method_type; 2382 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, accessing_klass, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2383 } 2384 2385 2386 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.MethodType for the given 2387 // signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2388 // Because of class loader constraints, all method handle usage must be 2389 // consistent with this loader. 2390 Handle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2391 KlassHandle accessing_klass, 2392 TRAPS) { 2393 Handle empty; 2394 vmIntrinsics::ID null_iid = vmIntrinsics::_none; // distinct from all method handle invoker intrinsics 2395 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, null_iid); 2396 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2397 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2398 if (spe != NULL && spe->method_type() != NULL) { 2399 assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(spe->method_type()), ""); 2400 return Handle(THREAD, spe->method_type()); 2401 } else if (THREAD->is_Compiler_thread()) { 2402 warning("SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type called from compiler thread"); // FIXME 2403 return Handle(); // do not attempt from within compiler, unless it was cached 2404 } 2405 2406 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2407 bool is_on_bcp = true; // keep this true as long as we can materialize from the boot classloader 2408 int npts = ArgumentCount(signature).size(); 2409 objArrayHandle pts = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), npts, CHECK_(empty)); 2410 int arg = 0; 2411 Handle rt; // the return type from the signature 2412 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2413 for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2414 oop mirror = NULL; 2415 if (is_on_bcp) { 2416 // Note: class_loader & protection_domain are both null at this point. 2417 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, 2418 SignatureStream::ReturnNull, CHECK_(empty)); 2419 if (mirror == NULL) { 2420 // fall back from BCP to accessing_klass 2421 if (accessing_klass.not_null()) { 2422 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(accessing_klass())->class_loader()); 2423 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, InstanceKlass::cast(accessing_klass())->protection_domain()); 2424 } 2425 is_on_bcp = false; 2426 } 2427 } 2428 if (!is_on_bcp) { 2429 // Resolve, throwing a real error if it doesn't work. 2430 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, 2431 SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2432 } 2433 if (ss.at_return_type()) 2434 rt = Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2435 else 2436 pts->obj_at_put(arg++, mirror); 2437 2438 // Check accessibility. 2439 if (ss.is_object() && accessing_klass.not_null()) { 2440 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2441 mirror = NULL; // safety 2442 // Emulate ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2443 if (sel_klass->oop_is_objArray()) 2444 sel_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(sel_klass)->bottom_klass(); 2445 if (sel_klass->oop_is_instance()) { 2446 KlassHandle sel_kh(THREAD, sel_klass); 2447 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessability(accessing_klass, sel_kh, CHECK_(empty)); 2448 } 2449 } 2450 } 2451 assert(arg == npts, ""); 2452 2453 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::findMethodType(Class rt, Class[] pts) -> MethodType 2454 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, rt())); 2455 args.push_oop(pts()); 2456 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2457 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2458 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2459 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_name(), 2460 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_signature(), 2461 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2462 Handle method_type(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2463 2464 if (is_on_bcp) { 2465 // We can cache this MethodType inside the JVM. 2466 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD); 2467 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2468 if (spe == NULL) 2469 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2470 if (spe->method_type() == NULL) { 2471 spe->set_method_type(method_type()); 2472 } 2473 } 2474 2475 // report back to the caller with the MethodType 2476 return method_type; 2477 } 2478 2479 // Ask Java code to find or construct a method handle constant. 2480 Handle SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(KlassHandle caller, 2481 int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual 2482 KlassHandle callee, 2483 Symbol* name_sym, 2484 Symbol* signature, 2485 TRAPS) { 2486 Handle empty; 2487 Handle name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name_sym, CHECK_(empty)); 2488 Handle type; 2489 if (signature->utf8_length() > 0 && signature->byte_at(0) == '(') { 2490 type = find_method_handle_type(signature, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2491 } else if (caller.is_null()) { 2492 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2493 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MH constant", empty); 2494 } else { 2495 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2496 SignatureStream ss(signature, false); 2497 if (!ss.is_done()) { 2498 oop mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(caller->class_loader(), caller->protection_domain(), 2499 SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2500 type = Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2501 ss.next(); 2502 if (!ss.is_done()) type = Handle(); // error! 2503 } 2504 } 2505 if (type.is_null()) { 2506 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad signature", empty); 2507 } 2508 2509 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethodHandleConstant(Class caller, int refKind, Class callee, String name, Object type) -> MethodHandle 2510 JavaCallArguments args; 2511 args.push_oop(caller->java_mirror()); // the referring class 2512 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2513 args.push_oop(callee->java_mirror()); // the target class 2514 args.push_oop(name()); 2515 args.push_oop(type()); 2516 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2517 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2518 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2519 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_name(), 2520 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_signature(), 2521 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2522 return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2523 } 2524 2525 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.CallSite for the given 2526 // name and signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2527 methodHandle SystemDictionary::find_dynamic_call_site_invoker(KlassHandle caller, 2528 Handle bootstrap_specifier, 2529 Symbol* name, 2530 Symbol* type, 2531 Handle *appendix_result, 2532 Handle *method_type_result, 2533 TRAPS) { 2534 methodHandle empty; 2535 Handle bsm, info; 2536 if (java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bootstrap_specifier())) { 2537 bsm = bootstrap_specifier; 2538 } else { 2539 assert(bootstrap_specifier->is_objArray(), ""); 2540 objArrayHandle args(THREAD, (objArrayOop) bootstrap_specifier()); 2541 int len = args->length(); 2542 assert(len >= 1, ""); 2543 bsm = Handle(THREAD, args->obj_at(0)); 2544 if (len > 1) { 2545 objArrayOop args1 = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), len-1, CHECK_(empty)); 2546 for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) 2547 args1->obj_at_put(i-1, args->obj_at(i)); 2548 info = Handle(THREAD, args1); 2549 } 2550 } 2551 guarantee(java_lang_invoke_MethodHandle::is_instance(bsm()), 2552 "caller must supply a valid BSM"); 2553 2554 Handle method_name = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2555 Handle method_type = find_method_handle_type(type, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2556 2557 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2558 if (caller.is_null() || method_type.is_null()) { 2559 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokedynamic", empty); 2560 } 2561 2562 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_(empty)); 2563 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2564 2565 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkCallSite(caller, bsm, name, mtype, info, &appendix) 2566 JavaCallArguments args; 2567 args.push_oop(caller->java_mirror()); 2568 args.push_oop(bsm()); 2569 args.push_oop(method_name()); 2570 args.push_oop(method_type()); 2571 args.push_oop(info()); 2572 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2573 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2574 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2575 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2576 vmSymbols::linkCallSite_name(), 2577 vmSymbols::linkCallSite_signature(), 2578 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2579 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2580 (*method_type_result) = method_type; 2581 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, caller, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2582 } 2583 2584 // Since the identity hash code for symbols changes when the symbols are 2585 // moved from the regular perm gen (hash in the mark word) to the shared 2586 // spaces (hash is the address), the classes loaded into the dictionary 2587 // may be in the wrong buckets. 2588 2589 void SystemDictionary::reorder_dictionary() { 2590 dictionary()->reorder_dictionary(); 2591 } 2592 2593 2594 void SystemDictionary::copy_buckets(char** top, char* end) { 2595 dictionary()->copy_buckets(top, end); 2596 } 2597 2598 2599 void SystemDictionary::copy_table(char** top, char* end) { 2600 dictionary()->copy_table(top, end); 2601 } 2602 2603 2604 void SystemDictionary::reverse() { 2605 dictionary()->reverse(); 2606 } 2607 2608 int SystemDictionary::number_of_classes() { 2609 return dictionary()->number_of_entries(); 2610 } 2611 2612 2613 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2614 void SystemDictionary::print_shared(bool details) { 2615 shared_dictionary()->print(details); 2616 } 2617 2618 void SystemDictionary::print(bool details) { 2619 dictionary()->print(details); 2620 2621 // Placeholders 2622 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 2623 placeholders()->print(); 2624 2625 // loader constraints - print under SD_lock 2626 constraints()->print(); 2627 } 2628 2629 2630 void SystemDictionary::verify() { 2631 guarantee(dictionary() != NULL, "Verify of system dictionary failed"); 2632 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, 2633 "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 2634 guarantee(dictionary()->number_of_entries() >= 0 && 2635 placeholders()->number_of_entries() >= 0, 2636 "Verify of system dictionary failed"); 2637 2638 // Verify dictionary 2639 dictionary()->verify(); 2640 2641 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 2642 placeholders()->verify(); 2643 2644 // Verify constraint table 2645 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 2646 constraints()->verify(dictionary(), placeholders()); 2647 } 2648 2649 // utility function for class load event 2650 void SystemDictionary::post_class_load_event(const Ticks& start_time, 2651 instanceKlassHandle k, 2652 Handle initiating_loader) { 2653 #if INCLUDE_TRACE 2654 EventClassLoad event(UNTIMED); 2655 if (event.should_commit()) { 2656 event.set_starttime(start_time); 2657 event.set_loadedClass(k()); 2658 oop defining_class_loader = k->class_loader(); 2659 event.set_definingClassLoader(defining_class_loader != NULL ? 2660 defining_class_loader->klass() : (Klass*)NULL); 2661 oop class_loader = initiating_loader.is_null() ? (oop)NULL : initiating_loader(); 2662 event.set_initiatingClassLoader(class_loader != NULL ? 2663 class_loader->klass() : (Klass*)NULL); 2664 event.commit(); 2665 } 2666 #endif // INCLUDE_TRACE 2667 } 2668 2669 #ifndef PRODUCT 2670 2671 // statistics code 2672 class ClassStatistics: AllStatic { 2673 private: 2674 static int nclasses; // number of classes 2675 static int nmethods; // number of methods 2676 static int nmethoddata; // number of methodData 2677 static int class_size; // size of class objects in words 2678 static int method_size; // size of method objects in words 2679 static int debug_size; // size of debug info in methods 2680 static int methoddata_size; // size of methodData objects in words 2681 2682 static void do_class(Klass* k) { 2683 nclasses++; 2684 class_size += k->size(); 2685 if (k->oop_is_instance()) { 2686 InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*)k; 2687 class_size += ik->methods()->size(); 2688 class_size += ik->constants()->size(); 2689 class_size += ik->local_interfaces()->size(); 2690 class_size += ik->transitive_interfaces()->size(); 2691 // We do not have to count implementors, since we only store one! 2692 // SSS: How should these be accounted now that they have moved? 2693 // class_size += ik->fields()->length(); 2694 } 2695 } 2696 2697 static void do_method(Method* m) { 2698 nmethods++; 2699 method_size += m->size(); 2700 // class loader uses same objArray for empty vectors, so don't count these 2701 if (m->has_stackmap_table()) { 2702 method_size += m->stackmap_data()->size(); 2703 } 2704 2705 MethodData* mdo = m->method_data(); 2706 if (mdo != NULL) { 2707 nmethoddata++; 2708 methoddata_size += mdo->size(); 2709 } 2710 } 2711 2712 public: 2713 static void print() { 2714 SystemDictionary::classes_do(do_class); 2715 SystemDictionary::methods_do(do_method); 2716 tty->print_cr("Class statistics:"); 2717 tty->print_cr("%d classes (%d bytes)", nclasses, class_size * oopSize); 2718 tty->print_cr("%d methods (%d bytes = %d base + %d debug info)", nmethods, 2719 (method_size + debug_size) * oopSize, method_size * oopSize, debug_size * oopSize); 2720 tty->print_cr("%d methoddata (%d bytes)", nmethoddata, methoddata_size * oopSize); 2721 } 2722 }; 2723 2724 2725 int ClassStatistics::nclasses = 0; 2726 int ClassStatistics::nmethods = 0; 2727 int ClassStatistics::nmethoddata = 0; 2728 int ClassStatistics::class_size = 0; 2729 int ClassStatistics::method_size = 0; 2730 int ClassStatistics::debug_size = 0; 2731 int ClassStatistics::methoddata_size = 0; 2732 2733 void SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics() { 2734 ResourceMark rm; 2735 ClassStatistics::print(); 2736 } 2737 2738 2739 class MethodStatistics: AllStatic { 2740 public: 2741 enum { 2742 max_parameter_size = 10 2743 }; 2744 private: 2745 2746 static int _number_of_methods; 2747 static int _number_of_final_methods; 2748 static int _number_of_static_methods; 2749 static int _number_of_native_methods; 2750 static int _number_of_synchronized_methods; 2751 static int _number_of_profiled_methods; 2752 static int _number_of_bytecodes; 2753 static int _parameter_size_profile[max_parameter_size]; 2754 static int _bytecodes_profile[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes]; 2755 2756 static void initialize() { 2757 _number_of_methods = 0; 2758 _number_of_final_methods = 0; 2759 _number_of_static_methods = 0; 2760 _number_of_native_methods = 0; 2761 _number_of_synchronized_methods = 0; 2762 _number_of_profiled_methods = 0; 2763 _number_of_bytecodes = 0; 2764 for (int i = 0; i < max_parameter_size ; i++) _parameter_size_profile[i] = 0; 2765 for (int j = 0; j < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; j++) _bytecodes_profile [j] = 0; 2766 }; 2767 2768 static void do_method(Method* m) { 2769 _number_of_methods++; 2770 // collect flag info 2771 if (m->is_final() ) _number_of_final_methods++; 2772 if (m->is_static() ) _number_of_static_methods++; 2773 if (m->is_native() ) _number_of_native_methods++; 2774 if (m->is_synchronized()) _number_of_synchronized_methods++; 2775 if (m->method_data() != NULL) _number_of_profiled_methods++; 2776 // collect parameter size info (add one for receiver, if any) 2777 _parameter_size_profile[MIN2(m->size_of_parameters() + (m->is_static() ? 0 : 1), max_parameter_size - 1)]++; 2778 // collect bytecodes info 2779 { 2780 Thread *thread = Thread::current(); 2781 HandleMark hm(thread); 2782 BytecodeStream s(methodHandle(thread, m)); 2783 Bytecodes::Code c; 2784 while ((c = s.next()) >= 0) { 2785 _number_of_bytecodes++; 2786 _bytecodes_profile[c]++; 2787 } 2788 } 2789 } 2790 2791 public: 2792 static void print() { 2793 initialize(); 2794 SystemDictionary::methods_do(do_method); 2795 // generate output 2796 tty->cr(); 2797 tty->print_cr("Method statistics (static):"); 2798 // flag distribution 2799 tty->cr(); 2800 tty->print_cr("%6d final methods %6.1f%%", _number_of_final_methods , _number_of_final_methods * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2801 tty->print_cr("%6d static methods %6.1f%%", _number_of_static_methods , _number_of_static_methods * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2802 tty->print_cr("%6d native methods %6.1f%%", _number_of_native_methods , _number_of_native_methods * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2803 tty->print_cr("%6d synchronized methods %6.1f%%", _number_of_synchronized_methods, _number_of_synchronized_methods * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2804 tty->print_cr("%6d profiled methods %6.1f%%", _number_of_profiled_methods, _number_of_profiled_methods * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2805 // parameter size profile 2806 tty->cr(); 2807 { int tot = 0; 2808 int avg = 0; 2809 for (int i = 0; i < max_parameter_size; i++) { 2810 int n = _parameter_size_profile[i]; 2811 tot += n; 2812 avg += n*i; 2813 tty->print_cr("parameter size = %1d: %6d methods %5.1f%%", i, n, n * 100.0F / _number_of_methods); 2814 } 2815 assert(tot == _number_of_methods, "should be the same"); 2816 tty->print_cr(" %6d methods 100.0%%", _number_of_methods); 2817 tty->print_cr("(average parameter size = %3.1f including receiver, if any)", (float)avg / _number_of_methods); 2818 } 2819 // bytecodes profile 2820 tty->cr(); 2821 { int tot = 0; 2822 for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) { 2823 if (Bytecodes::is_defined(i)) { 2824 Bytecodes::Code c = Bytecodes::cast(i); 2825 int n = _bytecodes_profile[c]; 2826 tot += n; 2827 tty->print_cr("%9d %7.3f%% %s", n, n * 100.0F / _number_of_bytecodes, Bytecodes::name(c)); 2828 } 2829 } 2830 assert(tot == _number_of_bytecodes, "should be the same"); 2831 tty->print_cr("%9d 100.000%%", _number_of_bytecodes); 2832 } 2833 tty->cr(); 2834 } 2835 }; 2836 2837 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_methods; 2838 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_final_methods; 2839 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_static_methods; 2840 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_native_methods; 2841 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_synchronized_methods; 2842 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_profiled_methods; 2843 int MethodStatistics::_number_of_bytecodes; 2844 int MethodStatistics::_parameter_size_profile[MethodStatistics::max_parameter_size]; 2845 int MethodStatistics::_bytecodes_profile[Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes]; 2846 2847 2848 void SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics() { 2849 MethodStatistics::print(); 2850 } 2851 2852 #endif // PRODUCT