1 /*
   2  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   3  *
   4  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   5  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   7  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  */
  24 
  25 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
  26  * Copyright (C) 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
  27  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
  28  */
  29 
  30 /*
  31  *  ALGORITHM
  32  *
  33  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
  34  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
  35  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
  36  *
  37  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
  38  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
  39  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
  40  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
  41  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
  42  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
  43  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
  44  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
  45  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
  46  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
  47  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
  48  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
  49  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
  50  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
  51  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
  52  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
  53  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
  54  *
  55  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  56  *
  57  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
  58  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
  59  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
  60  *
  61  *  REFERENCES
  62  *
  63  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
  64  *      Available in http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1951
  65  *
  66  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
  67  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
  68  *
  69  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
  70  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
  71  *
  72  */
  73 
  74 /* @(#) $Id$ */
  75 
  76 #include "deflate.h"
  77 
  78 const char deflate_copyright[] =
  79    " deflate 1.2.8 Copyright 1995-2013 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
  80 /*
  81   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
  82   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
  83   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
  84   copyright string in the executable of your product.
  85  */
  86 
  87 /* ===========================================================================
  88  *  Function prototypes.
  89  */
  90 typedef enum {
  91     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
  92     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
  93     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
  94     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
  95 } block_state;
  96 
  97 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
  98 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
  99 
 100 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
 101 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 102 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 103 #ifndef FASTEST
 104 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 105 #endif
 106 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 107 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
 108 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
 109 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
 110 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
 111 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
 112 #ifdef ASMV
 113       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
 114       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
 115 #else
 116 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match));
 117 #endif
 118 
 119 #ifdef DEBUG
 120 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
 121                             int length));
 122 #endif
 123 
 124 /* ===========================================================================
 125  * Local data
 126  */
 127 
 128 #define NIL 0
 129 /* Tail of hash chains */
 130 
 131 #ifndef TOO_FAR
 132 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
 133 #endif
 134 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
 135 
 136 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
 137  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
 138  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
 139  * found for specific files.
 140  */
 141 typedef struct config_s {
 142    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
 143    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
 144    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
 145    ush max_chain;
 146    compress_func func;
 147 } config;
 148 
 149 #ifdef FASTEST
 150 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
 151 /*      good lazy nice chain */
 152 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
 153 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
 154 #else
 155 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
 156 /*      good lazy nice chain */
 157 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
 158 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
 159 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
 160 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
 161 
 162 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
 163 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
 164 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
 165 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
 166 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
 167 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
 168 #endif
 169 
 170 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
 171  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
 172  * meaning.
 173  */
 174 
 175 #define EQUAL 0
 176 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
 177 
 178 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
 179 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
 180 #endif
 181 
 182 /* rank Z_BLOCK between Z_NO_FLUSH and Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH */
 183 #define RANK(f) (((f) << 1) - ((f) > 4 ? 9 : 0))
 184 
 185 /* ===========================================================================
 186  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
 187  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
 188  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
 189  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
 190  */
 191 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
 192 
 193 
 194 /* ===========================================================================
 195  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
 196  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
 197  * the previous length of the hash chain.
 198  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
 199  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
 200  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
 201  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
 202  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
 203  */
 204 #ifdef FASTEST
 205 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
 206    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
 207     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
 208     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
 209 #else
 210 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
 211    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
 212     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
 213     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
 214 #endif
 215 
 216 /* ===========================================================================
 217  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
 218  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
 219  */
 220 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
 221     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
 222     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
 223 
 224 /* ========================================================================= */
 225 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
 226     z_streamp strm;
 227     int level;
 228     const char *version;
 229     int stream_size;
 230 {
 231     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
 232                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
 233     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
 234 }
 235 
 236 /* ========================================================================= */
 237 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
 238                   version, stream_size)
 239     z_streamp strm;
 240     int  level;
 241     int  method;
 242     int  windowBits;
 243     int  memLevel;
 244     int  strategy;
 245     const char *version;
 246     int stream_size;
 247 {
 248     deflate_state *s;
 249     int wrap = 1;
 250     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
 251 
 252     ushf *overlay;
 253     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
 254      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
 255      */
 256 
 257     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
 258         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
 259         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
 260     }
 261     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 262 
 263     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
 264     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
 265 #ifdef Z_SOLO
 266         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 267 #else
 268         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
 269         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
 270 #endif
 271     }
 272     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0)
 273 #ifdef Z_SOLO
 274         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 275 #else
 276         strm->zfree = zcfree;
 277 #endif
 278 
 279 #ifdef FASTEST
 280     if (level != 0) level = 1;
 281 #else
 282     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
 283 #endif
 284 
 285     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
 286         wrap = 0;
 287         windowBits = -windowBits;
 288     }
 289 #ifdef GZIP
 290     else if (windowBits > 15) {
 291         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
 292         windowBits -= 16;
 293     }
 294 #endif
 295     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
 296         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
 297         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
 298         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 299     }
 300     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
 301     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
 302     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
 303     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
 304     s->strm = strm;
 305 
 306     s->wrap = wrap;
 307     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
 308     s->w_bits = windowBits;
 309     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
 310     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
 311 
 312     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
 313     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
 314     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
 315     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
 316 
 317     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
 318     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
 319     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
 320 
 321     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
 322 
 323     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
 324 
 325     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
 326     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
 327     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
 328 
 329     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
 330         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
 331         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
 332         strm->msg = ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
 333         deflateEnd (strm);
 334         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
 335     }
 336     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
 337     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
 338 
 339     s->level = level;
 340     s->strategy = strategy;
 341     s->method = (Byte)method;
 342 
 343     return deflateReset(strm);
 344 }
 345 
 346 /* ========================================================================= */
 347 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
 348     z_streamp strm;
 349     const Bytef *dictionary;
 350     uInt  dictLength;
 351 {
 352     deflate_state *s;
 353     uInt str, n;
 354     int wrap;
 355     unsigned avail;
 356     z_const unsigned char *next;
 357 
 358     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL)
 359         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 360     s = strm->state;
 361     wrap = s->wrap;
 362     if (wrap == 2 || (wrap == 1 && s->status != INIT_STATE) || s->lookahead)
 363         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 364 
 365     /* when using zlib wrappers, compute Adler-32 for provided dictionary */
 366     if (wrap == 1)
 367         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
 368     s->wrap = 0;                    /* avoid computing Adler-32 in read_buf */
 369 
 370     /* if dictionary would fill window, just replace the history */
 371     if (dictLength >= s->w_size) {
 372         if (wrap == 0) {            /* already empty otherwise */
 373             CLEAR_HASH(s);
 374             s->strstart = 0;
 375             s->block_start = 0L;
 376             s->insert = 0;
 377         }
 378         dictionary += dictLength - s->w_size;  /* use the tail */
 379         dictLength = s->w_size;
 380     }
 381 
 382     /* insert dictionary into window and hash */
 383     avail = strm->avail_in;
 384     next = strm->next_in;
 385     strm->avail_in = dictLength;
 386     strm->next_in = (z_const Bytef *)dictionary;
 387     fill_window(s);
 388     while (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
 389         str = s->strstart;
 390         n = s->lookahead - (MIN_MATCH-1);
 391         do {
 392             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
 393 #ifndef FASTEST
 394             s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
 395 #endif
 396             s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
 397             str++;
 398         } while (--n);
 399         s->strstart = str;
 400         s->lookahead = MIN_MATCH-1;
 401         fill_window(s);
 402     }
 403     s->strstart += s->lookahead;
 404     s->block_start = (long)s->strstart;
 405     s->insert = s->lookahead;
 406     s->lookahead = 0;
 407     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
 408     s->match_available = 0;
 409     strm->next_in = next;
 410     strm->avail_in = avail;
 411     s->wrap = wrap;
 412     return Z_OK;
 413 }
 414 
 415 /* ========================================================================= */
 416 int ZEXPORT deflateResetKeep (strm)
 417     z_streamp strm;
 418 {
 419     deflate_state *s;
 420 
 421     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
 422         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
 423         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 424     }
 425 
 426     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
 427     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
 428     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
 429 
 430     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
 431     s->pending = 0;
 432     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
 433 
 434     if (s->wrap < 0) {
 435         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
 436     }
 437     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
 438     strm->adler =
 439 #ifdef GZIP
 440         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
 441 #endif
 442         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 443     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
 444 
 445     _tr_init(s);
 446 
 447     return Z_OK;
 448 }
 449 
 450 /* ========================================================================= */
 451 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
 452     z_streamp strm;
 453 {
 454     int ret;
 455 
 456     ret = deflateResetKeep(strm);
 457     if (ret == Z_OK)
 458         lm_init(strm->state);
 459     return ret;
 460 }
 461 
 462 /* ========================================================================= */
 463 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
 464     z_streamp strm;
 465     gz_headerp head;
 466 {
 467     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 468     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 469     strm->state->gzhead = head;
 470     return Z_OK;
 471 }
 472 
 473 /* ========================================================================= */
 474 int ZEXPORT deflatePending (strm, pending, bits)
 475     unsigned *pending;
 476     int *bits;
 477     z_streamp strm;
 478 {
 479     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 480     if (pending != Z_NULL)
 481         *pending = strm->state->pending;
 482     if (bits != Z_NULL)
 483         *bits = strm->state->bi_valid;
 484     return Z_OK;
 485 }
 486 
 487 /* ========================================================================= */
 488 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
 489     z_streamp strm;
 490     int bits;
 491     int value;
 492 {
 493     deflate_state *s;
 494     int put;
 495 
 496     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 497     s = strm->state;
 498     if ((Bytef *)(s->d_buf) < s->pending_out + ((Buf_size + 7) >> 3))
 499         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
 500     do {
 501         put = Buf_size - s->bi_valid;
 502         if (put > bits)
 503             put = bits;
 504         s->bi_buf |= (ush)((value & ((1 << put) - 1)) << s->bi_valid);
 505         s->bi_valid += put;
 506         _tr_flush_bits(s);
 507         value >>= put;
 508         bits -= put;
 509     } while (bits);
 510     return Z_OK;
 511 }
 512 
 513 /* ========================================================================= */
 514 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
 515     z_streamp strm;
 516     int level;
 517     int strategy;
 518 {
 519     deflate_state *s;
 520     compress_func func;
 521     int err = Z_OK;
 522 
 523     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 524     s = strm->state;
 525 
 526 #ifdef FASTEST
 527     if (level != 0) level = 1;
 528 #else
 529     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
 530 #endif
 531     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
 532         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 533     }
 534     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
 535 
 536     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
 537         strm->total_in != 0) {
 538         /* Flush the last buffer: */
 539         err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
 540         if (err == Z_BUF_ERROR && s->pending == 0)
 541             err = Z_OK;
 542     }
 543     if (s->level != level) {
 544         s->level = level;
 545         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
 546         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
 547         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
 548         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
 549     }
 550     s->strategy = strategy;
 551     return err;
 552 }
 553 
 554 /* ========================================================================= */
 555 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
 556     z_streamp strm;
 557     int good_length;
 558     int max_lazy;
 559     int nice_length;
 560     int max_chain;
 561 {
 562     deflate_state *s;
 563 
 564     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 565     s = strm->state;
 566     s->good_match = good_length;
 567     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
 568     s->nice_match = nice_length;
 569     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
 570     return Z_OK;
 571 }
 572 
 573 /* =========================================================================
 574  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
 575  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
 576  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
 577  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
 578  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
 579  *
 580  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
 581  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
 582  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
 583  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
 584  *
 585  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
 586  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
 587  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
 588  * allocation.
 589  */
 590 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
 591     z_streamp strm;
 592     uLong sourceLen;
 593 {
 594     deflate_state *s;
 595     uLong complen, wraplen;
 596     Bytef *str;
 597 
 598     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
 599     complen = sourceLen +
 600               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
 601 
 602     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
 603     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
 604         return complen + 6;
 605 
 606     /* compute wrapper length */
 607     s = strm->state;
 608     switch (s->wrap) {
 609     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
 610         wraplen = 0;
 611         break;
 612     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
 613         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
 614         break;
 615     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
 616         wraplen = 18;
 617         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
 618             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
 619                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
 620             str = s->gzhead->name;
 621             if (str != Z_NULL)
 622                 do {
 623                     wraplen++;
 624                 } while (*str++);
 625             str = s->gzhead->comment;
 626             if (str != Z_NULL)
 627                 do {
 628                     wraplen++;
 629                 } while (*str++);
 630             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
 631                 wraplen += 2;
 632         }
 633         break;
 634     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
 635         wraplen = 6;
 636     }
 637 
 638     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
 639     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
 640         return complen + wraplen;
 641 
 642     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
 643     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
 644            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
 645 }
 646 
 647 /* =========================================================================
 648  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
 649  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
 650  * pending_buf.
 651  */
 652 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
 653     deflate_state *s;
 654     uInt b;
 655 {
 656     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
 657     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
 658 }
 659 
 660 /* =========================================================================
 661  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
 662  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
 663  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
 664  * (See also read_buf()).
 665  */
 666 local void flush_pending(strm)
 667     z_streamp strm;
 668 {
 669     unsigned len;
 670     deflate_state *s = strm->state;
 671 
 672     _tr_flush_bits(s);
 673     len = s->pending;
 674     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
 675     if (len == 0) return;
 676 
 677     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, s->pending_out, len);
 678     strm->next_out  += len;
 679     s->pending_out  += len;
 680     strm->total_out += len;
 681     strm->avail_out  -= len;
 682     s->pending -= len;
 683     if (s->pending == 0) {
 684         s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
 685     }
 686 }
 687 
 688 /* ========================================================================= */
 689 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
 690     z_streamp strm;
 691     int flush;
 692 {
 693     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
 694     deflate_state *s;
 695 
 696     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
 697         flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
 698         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
 699     }
 700     s = strm->state;
 701 
 702     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
 703         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
 704         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
 705         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
 706     }
 707     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
 708 
 709     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
 710     old_flush = s->last_flush;
 711     s->last_flush = flush;
 712 
 713     /* Write the header */
 714     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
 715 #ifdef GZIP
 716         if (s->wrap == 2) {
 717             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 718             put_byte(s, 31);
 719             put_byte(s, 139);
 720             put_byte(s, 8);
 721             if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
 722                 put_byte(s, 0);
 723                 put_byte(s, 0);
 724                 put_byte(s, 0);
 725                 put_byte(s, 0);
 726                 put_byte(s, 0);
 727                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
 728                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
 729                              4 : 0));
 730                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
 731                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
 732             }
 733             else {
 734                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
 735                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
 736                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
 737                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
 738                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
 739                         );
 740                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
 741                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
 742                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
 743                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
 744                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
 745                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
 746                              4 : 0));
 747                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
 748                 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
 749                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
 750                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
 751                 }
 752                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
 753                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
 754                                         s->pending);
 755                 s->gzindex = 0;
 756                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
 757             }
 758         }
 759         else
 760 #endif
 761         {
 762             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
 763             uInt level_flags;
 764 
 765             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
 766                 level_flags = 0;
 767             else if (s->level < 6)
 768                 level_flags = 1;
 769             else if (s->level == 6)
 770                 level_flags = 2;
 771             else
 772                 level_flags = 3;
 773             header |= (level_flags << 6);
 774             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
 775             header += 31 - (header % 31);
 776 
 777             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
 778             putShortMSB(s, header);
 779 
 780             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
 781             if (s->strstart != 0) {
 782                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
 783                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
 784             }
 785             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 786         }
 787     }
 788 #ifdef GZIP
 789     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
 790         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
 791             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
 792 
 793             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
 794                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
 795                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 796                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 797                                             s->pending - beg);
 798                     flush_pending(strm);
 799                     beg = s->pending;
 800                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
 801                         break;
 802                 }
 803                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
 804                 s->gzindex++;
 805             }
 806             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 807                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 808                                     s->pending - beg);
 809             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
 810                 s->gzindex = 0;
 811                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
 812             }
 813         }
 814         else
 815             s->status = NAME_STATE;
 816     }
 817     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
 818         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
 819             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
 820             int val;
 821 
 822             do {
 823                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
 824                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 825                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 826                                             s->pending - beg);
 827                     flush_pending(strm);
 828                     beg = s->pending;
 829                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
 830                         val = 1;
 831                         break;
 832                     }
 833                 }
 834                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
 835                 put_byte(s, val);
 836             } while (val != 0);
 837             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 838                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 839                                     s->pending - beg);
 840             if (val == 0) {
 841                 s->gzindex = 0;
 842                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
 843             }
 844         }
 845         else
 846             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
 847     }
 848     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
 849         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
 850             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
 851             int val;
 852 
 853             do {
 854                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
 855                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 856                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 857                                             s->pending - beg);
 858                     flush_pending(strm);
 859                     beg = s->pending;
 860                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
 861                         val = 1;
 862                         break;
 863                     }
 864                 }
 865                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
 866                 put_byte(s, val);
 867             } while (val != 0);
 868             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
 869                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
 870                                     s->pending - beg);
 871             if (val == 0)
 872                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
 873         }
 874         else
 875             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
 876     }
 877     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
 878         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
 879             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
 880                 flush_pending(strm);
 881             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
 882                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
 883                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
 884                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
 885                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
 886             }
 887         }
 888         else
 889             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
 890     }
 891 #endif
 892 
 893     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
 894     if (s->pending != 0) {
 895         flush_pending(strm);
 896         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
 897             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
 898              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
 899              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
 900              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
 901              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
 902              */
 903             s->last_flush = -1;
 904             return Z_OK;
 905         }
 906 
 907     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
 908      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
 909      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
 910      */
 911     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && RANK(flush) <= RANK(old_flush) &&
 912                flush != Z_FINISH) {
 913         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
 914     }
 915 
 916     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
 917     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
 918         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
 919     }
 920 
 921     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
 922      */
 923     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
 924         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
 925         block_state bstate;
 926 
 927         bstate = s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY ? deflate_huff(s, flush) :
 928                     (s->strategy == Z_RLE ? deflate_rle(s, flush) :
 929                         (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))(s, flush));
 930 
 931         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
 932             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
 933         }
 934         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
 935             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
 936                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
 937             }
 938             return Z_OK;
 939             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
 940              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
 941              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
 942              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
 943              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
 944              * one empty block.
 945              */
 946         }
 947         if (bstate == block_done) {
 948             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
 949                 _tr_align(s);
 950             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
 951                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
 952                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
 953                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
 954                  */
 955                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
 956                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
 957                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
 958                         s->strstart = 0;
 959                         s->block_start = 0L;
 960                         s->insert = 0;
 961                     }
 962                 }
 963             }
 964             flush_pending(strm);
 965             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
 966               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
 967               return Z_OK;
 968             }
 969         }
 970     }
 971     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
 972 
 973     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
 974     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
 975 
 976     /* Write the trailer */
 977 #ifdef GZIP
 978     if (s->wrap == 2) {
 979         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
 980         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
 981         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
 982         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
 983         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
 984         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
 985         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
 986         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
 987     }
 988     else
 989 #endif
 990     {
 991         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
 992         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
 993     }
 994     flush_pending(strm);
 995     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
 996      * to flush the rest.
 997      */
 998     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
 999     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
1000 }
1001 
1002 /* ========================================================================= */
1003 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
1004     z_streamp strm;
1005 {
1006     int status;
1007 
1008     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1009 
1010     status = strm->state->status;
1011     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
1012         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
1013         status != NAME_STATE &&
1014         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
1015         status != HCRC_STATE &&
1016         status != BUSY_STATE &&
1017         status != FINISH_STATE) {
1018       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1019     }
1020 
1021     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
1022     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
1023     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
1024     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
1025     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
1026 
1027     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
1028     strm->state = Z_NULL;
1029 
1030     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* =========================================================================
1034  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
1035  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
1036  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
1037  */
1038 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
1039     z_streamp dest;
1040     z_streamp source;
1041 {
1042 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
1043     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1044 #else
1045     deflate_state *ds;
1046     deflate_state *ss;
1047     ushf *overlay;
1048 
1049 
1050     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
1051         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
1052     }
1053 
1054     ss = source->state;
1055 
1056     zmemcpy((voidpf)dest, (voidpf)source, sizeof(z_stream));
1057 
1058     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
1059     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
1060     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
1061     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds, (voidpf)ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
1062     ds->strm = dest;
1063 
1064     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
1065     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
1066     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
1067     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
1068     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
1069 
1070     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
1071         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
1072         deflateEnd (dest);
1073         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
1074     }
1075     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
1076     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
1077     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->prev, (voidpf)ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
1078     zmemcpy((voidpf)ds->head, (voidpf)ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
1079     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
1080 
1081     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
1082     ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
1083     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
1084 
1085     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
1086     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
1087     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
1088 
1089     return Z_OK;
1090 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
1091 }
1092 
1093 /* ===========================================================================
1094  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
1095  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
1096  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
1097  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
1098  * (See also flush_pending()).
1099  */
1100 local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
1101     z_streamp strm;
1102     Bytef *buf;
1103     unsigned size;
1104 {
1105     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
1106 
1107     if (len > size) len = size;
1108     if (len == 0) return 0;
1109 
1110     strm->avail_in  -= len;
1111 
1112     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
1113     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
1114         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1115     }
1116 #ifdef GZIP
1117     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
1118         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, buf, len);
1119     }
1120 #endif
1121     strm->next_in  += len;
1122     strm->total_in += len;
1123 
1124     return (int)len;
1125 }
1126 
1127 /* ===========================================================================
1128  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
1129  */
1130 local void lm_init (s)
1131     deflate_state *s;
1132 {
1133     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
1134 
1135     CLEAR_HASH(s);
1136 
1137     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
1138      */
1139     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
1140     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
1141     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
1142     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
1143 
1144     s->strstart = 0;
1145     s->block_start = 0L;
1146     s->lookahead = 0;
1147     s->insert = 0;
1148     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1149     s->match_available = 0;
1150     s->ins_h = 0;
1151 #ifndef FASTEST
1152 #ifdef ASMV
1153     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
1154 #endif
1155 #endif
1156 }
1157 
1158 #ifndef FASTEST
1159 /* ===========================================================================
1160  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
1161  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
1162  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
1163  * garbage.
1164  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
1165  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
1166  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
1167  */
1168 #ifndef ASMV
1169 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
1170  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
1171  */
1172 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
1173     deflate_state *s;
1174     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
1175 {
1176     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
1177     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1178     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
1179     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
1180     int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
1181     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
1182     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
1183         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
1184     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
1185      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
1186      */
1187     Posf *prev = s->prev;
1188     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
1189 
1190 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1191     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
1192      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
1193      */
1194     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
1195     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
1196     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1197 #else
1198     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1199     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
1200     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
1201 #endif
1202 
1203     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1204      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1205      */
1206     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1207 
1208     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
1209     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
1210         chain_length >>= 2;
1211     }
1212     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
1213      * to make deflate deterministic.
1214      */
1215     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
1216 
1217     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1218 
1219     do {
1220         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1221         match = s->window + cur_match;
1222 
1223         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
1224          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
1225          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
1226          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
1227          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
1228          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
1229          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
1230          */
1231 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
1232         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
1233          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
1234          */
1235         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
1236             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
1237 
1238         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
1239          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
1240          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
1241          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
1242          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
1243          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
1244          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
1245          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
1246          */
1247         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
1248         scan++, match++;
1249         do {
1250         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1251                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1252                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1253                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
1254                  scan < strend);
1255         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
1256 
1257         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
1258         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1259         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
1260 
1261         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
1262         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
1263 
1264 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1265 
1266         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
1267             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
1268             *match            != *scan     ||
1269             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
1270 
1271         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1272          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1273          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1274          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1275          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1276          */
1277         scan += 2, match++;
1278         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1279 
1280         /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1281          * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1282          */
1283         do {
1284         } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1285                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1286                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1287                  *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1288                  scan < strend);
1289 
1290         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1291 
1292         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1293         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
1294 
1295 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
1296 
1297         if (len > best_len) {
1298             s->match_start = cur_match;
1299             best_len = len;
1300             if (len >= nice_match) break;
1301 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
1302             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
1303 #else
1304             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
1305             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
1306 #endif
1307         }
1308     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
1309              && --chain_length != 0);
1310 
1311     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
1312     return s->lookahead;
1313 }
1314 #endif /* ASMV */
1315 
1316 #else /* FASTEST */
1317 
1318 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1319  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
1320  */
1321 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match)
1322     deflate_state *s;
1323     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
1324 {
1325     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
1326     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
1327     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
1328     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1329 
1330     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
1331      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
1332      */
1333     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
1334 
1335     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
1336 
1337     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
1338 
1339     match = s->window + cur_match;
1340 
1341     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
1342      */
1343     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
1344 
1345     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
1346      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
1347      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
1348      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
1349      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
1350      */
1351     scan += 2, match += 2;
1352     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
1353 
1354     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
1355      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
1356      */
1357     do {
1358     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1359              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1360              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1361              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
1362              scan < strend);
1363 
1364     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1365 
1366     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1367 
1368     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
1369 
1370     s->match_start = cur_match;
1371     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
1372 }
1373 
1374 #endif /* FASTEST */
1375 
1376 #ifdef DEBUG
1377 /* ===========================================================================
1378  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
1379  */
1380 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
1381     deflate_state *s;
1382     IPos start, match;
1383     int length;
1384 {
1385     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
1386     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
1387                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
1388         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
1389                 start, match, length);
1390         do {
1391             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
1392         } while (--length != 0);
1393         z_error("invalid match");
1394     }
1395     if (z_verbose > 1) {
1396         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
1397         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
1398     }
1399 }
1400 #else
1401 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
1402 #endif /* DEBUG */
1403 
1404 /* ===========================================================================
1405  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
1406  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
1407  *
1408  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1409  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
1410  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
1411  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
1412  *    option -- not supported here).
1413  */
1414 local void fill_window(s)
1415     deflate_state *s;
1416 {
1417     register unsigned n, m;
1418     register Posf *p;
1419     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
1420     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
1421 
1422     Assert(s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "already enough lookahead");
1423 
1424     do {
1425         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
1426 
1427         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
1428         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
1429             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
1430                 more = wsize;
1431 
1432             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
1433                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
1434                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
1435                  */
1436                 more--;
1437             }
1438         }
1439 
1440         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
1441          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
1442          */
1443         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
1444 
1445             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
1446             s->match_start -= wsize;
1447             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
1448             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
1449 
1450             /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
1451                at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
1452                to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
1453                later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
1454                zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
1455              */
1456             n = s->hash_size;
1457             p = &s->head[n];
1458             do {
1459                 m = *--p;
1460                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1461             } while (--n);
1462 
1463             n = wsize;
1464 #ifndef FASTEST
1465             p = &s->prev[n];
1466             do {
1467                 m = *--p;
1468                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
1469                 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
1470                  * its value will never be used.
1471                  */
1472             } while (--n);
1473 #endif
1474             more += wsize;
1475         }
1476         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) break;
1477 
1478         /* If there was no sliding:
1479          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
1480          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
1481          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
1482          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
1483          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
1484          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
1485          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
1486          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
1487          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
1488          */
1489         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
1490 
1491         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
1492         s->lookahead += n;
1493 
1494         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
1495         if (s->lookahead + s->insert >= MIN_MATCH) {
1496             uInt str = s->strstart - s->insert;
1497             s->ins_h = s->window[str];
1498             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + 1]);
1499 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1500             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1501 #endif
1502             while (s->insert) {
1503                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[str + MIN_MATCH-1]);
1504 #ifndef FASTEST
1505                 s->prev[str & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h];
1506 #endif
1507                 s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)str;
1508                 str++;
1509                 s->insert--;
1510                 if (s->lookahead + s->insert < MIN_MATCH)
1511                     break;
1512             }
1513         }
1514         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
1515          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
1516          */
1517 
1518     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
1519 
1520     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
1521      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
1522      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
1523      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
1524      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
1525      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
1526      */
1527     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
1528         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
1529         ulg init;
1530 
1531         if (s->high_water < curr) {
1532             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
1533              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
1534              */
1535             init = s->window_size - curr;
1536             if (init > WIN_INIT)
1537                 init = WIN_INIT;
1538             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
1539             s->high_water = curr + init;
1540         }
1541         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
1542             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
1543              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
1544              * to end of window, whichever is less.
1545              */
1546             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
1547             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
1548                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
1549             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
1550             s->high_water += init;
1551         }
1552     }
1553 
1554     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size - MIN_LOOKAHEAD,
1555            "not enough room for search");
1556 }
1557 
1558 /* ===========================================================================
1559  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
1560  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
1561  */
1562 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
1563    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
1564                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
1565                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
1566                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
1567                 (last)); \
1568    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
1569    flush_pending(s->strm); \
1570    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
1574 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
1575    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
1576    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
1577 }
1578 
1579 /* ===========================================================================
1580  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
1581  * the current block state.
1582  * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
1583  * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
1584  * only for the level=0 compression option.
1585  * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
1586  * window to pending_buf.
1587  */
1588 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush)
1589     deflate_state *s;
1590     int flush;
1591 {
1592     /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
1593      * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
1594      */
1595     ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
1596     ulg max_start;
1597 
1598     if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
1599         max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
1600     }
1601 
1602     /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
1603     for (;;) {
1604         /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
1605         if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
1606 
1607             Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
1608                    s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
1609 
1610             fill_window(s);
1611             if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
1612 
1613             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1614         }
1615         Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
1616 
1617         s->strstart += s->lookahead;
1618         s->lookahead = 0;
1619 
1620         /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
1621         max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
1622         if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
1623             /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
1624             s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
1625             s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
1626             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1627         }
1628         /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
1629          * negative and the data will be gone:
1630          */
1631         if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1632             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1633         }
1634     }
1635     s->insert = 0;
1636     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1637         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1638         return finish_done;
1639     }
1640     if ((long)s->strstart > s->block_start)
1641         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1642     return block_done;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /* ===========================================================================
1646  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
1647  * block state.
1648  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
1649  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
1650  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
1651  */
1652 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush)
1653     deflate_state *s;
1654     int flush;
1655 {
1656     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
1657     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
1658 
1659     for (;;) {
1660         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1661          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1662          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1663          * string following the next match.
1664          */
1665         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1666             fill_window(s);
1667             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1668                 return need_more;
1669             }
1670             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1671         }
1672 
1673         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1674          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1675          */
1676         hash_head = NIL;
1677         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1678             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1679         }
1680 
1681         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1682          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
1683          */
1684         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1685             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1686              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1687              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1688              */
1689             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1690             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1691         }
1692         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1693             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
1694 
1695             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
1696                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1697 
1698             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1699 
1700             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
1701              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
1702              */
1703 #ifndef FASTEST
1704             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
1705                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1706                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
1707                 do {
1708                     s->strstart++;
1709                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1710                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
1711                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
1712                      */
1713                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
1714                 s->strstart++;
1715             } else
1716 #endif
1717             {
1718                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
1719                 s->match_length = 0;
1720                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
1721                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
1722 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
1723                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
1724 #endif
1725                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
1726                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
1727                  */
1728             }
1729         } else {
1730             /* No match, output a literal byte */
1731             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1732             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1733             s->lookahead--;
1734             s->strstart++;
1735         }
1736         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1737     }
1738     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
1739     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1740         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1741         return finish_done;
1742     }
1743     if (s->last_lit)
1744         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1745     return block_done;
1746 }
1747 
1748 #ifndef FASTEST
1749 /* ===========================================================================
1750  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
1751  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
1752  * no better match at the next window position.
1753  */
1754 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush)
1755     deflate_state *s;
1756     int flush;
1757 {
1758     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
1759     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
1760 
1761     /* Process the input block. */
1762     for (;;) {
1763         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1764          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1765          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
1766          * string following the next match.
1767          */
1768         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
1769             fill_window(s);
1770             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1771                 return need_more;
1772             }
1773             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1774         }
1775 
1776         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
1777          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
1778          */
1779         hash_head = NIL;
1780         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
1781             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1782         }
1783 
1784         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
1785          */
1786         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
1787         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1788 
1789         if (hash_head != NIL && s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
1790             s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
1791             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
1792              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
1793              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
1794              */
1795             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head);
1796             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
1797 
1798             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
1799 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
1800                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
1801                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
1802 #endif
1803                 )) {
1804 
1805                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
1806                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
1807                  */
1808                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1809             }
1810         }
1811         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
1812          * match is not better, output the previous match:
1813          */
1814         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length) {
1815             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
1816             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
1817 
1818             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
1819 
1820             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
1821                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1822 
1823             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
1824              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
1825              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
1826              * the hash table.
1827              */
1828             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
1829             s->prev_length -= 2;
1830             do {
1831                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
1832                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
1833                 }
1834             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
1835             s->match_available = 0;
1836             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
1837             s->strstart++;
1838 
1839             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1840 
1841         } else if (s->match_available) {
1842             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
1843              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
1844              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
1845              */
1846             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1847             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1848             if (bflush) {
1849                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
1850             }
1851             s->strstart++;
1852             s->lookahead--;
1853             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
1854         } else {
1855             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
1856              * the next step to decide.
1857              */
1858             s->match_available = 1;
1859             s->strstart++;
1860             s->lookahead--;
1861         }
1862     }
1863     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
1864     if (s->match_available) {
1865         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
1866         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
1867         s->match_available = 0;
1868     }
1869     s->insert = s->strstart < MIN_MATCH-1 ? s->strstart : MIN_MATCH-1;
1870     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1871         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1872         return finish_done;
1873     }
1874     if (s->last_lit)
1875         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1876     return block_done;
1877 }
1878 #endif /* FASTEST */
1879 
1880 /* ===========================================================================
1881  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
1882  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
1883  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
1884  */
1885 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
1886     deflate_state *s;
1887     int flush;
1888 {
1889     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
1890     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
1891     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
1892 
1893     for (;;) {
1894         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
1895          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
1896          * for the longest run, plus one for the unrolled loop.
1897          */
1898         if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH) {
1899             fill_window(s);
1900             if (s->lookahead <= MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
1901                 return need_more;
1902             }
1903             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
1904         }
1905 
1906         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
1907         s->match_length = 0;
1908         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
1909             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
1910             prev = *scan;
1911             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
1912                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
1913                 do {
1914                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1915                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1916                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1917                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
1918                          scan < strend);
1919                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
1920                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
1921                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
1922             }
1923             Assert(scan <= s->window+(uInt)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
1924         }
1925 
1926         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
1927         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
1928             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
1929 
1930             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
1931 
1932             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
1933             s->strstart += s->match_length;
1934             s->match_length = 0;
1935         } else {
1936             /* No match, output a literal byte */
1937             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1938             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1939             s->lookahead--;
1940             s->strstart++;
1941         }
1942         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1943     }
1944     s->insert = 0;
1945     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1946         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1947         return finish_done;
1948     }
1949     if (s->last_lit)
1950         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1951     return block_done;
1952 }
1953 
1954 /* ===========================================================================
1955  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
1956  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
1957  */
1958 local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
1959     deflate_state *s;
1960     int flush;
1961 {
1962     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
1963 
1964     for (;;) {
1965         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
1966         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
1967             fill_window(s);
1968             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
1969                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
1970                     return need_more;
1971                 break;      /* flush the current block */
1972             }
1973         }
1974 
1975         /* Output a literal byte */
1976         s->match_length = 0;
1977         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
1978         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
1979         s->lookahead--;
1980         s->strstart++;
1981         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1982     }
1983     s->insert = 0;
1984     if (flush == Z_FINISH) {
1985         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 1);
1986         return finish_done;
1987     }
1988     if (s->last_lit)
1989         FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
1990     return block_done;
1991 }