1 /* 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 3 * 4 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 7 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 8 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 9 * 10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 14 * accompanied this code). 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 19 * 20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 22 * questions. 23 */ 24 25 /* trees.c -- output deflated data using Huffman coding 26 * Copyright (C) 1995-2017 Jean-loup Gailly 27 * detect_data_type() function provided freely by Cosmin Truta, 2006 28 * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h 29 */ 30 31 /* 32 * ALGORITHM 33 * 34 * The "deflation" process uses several Huffman trees. The more 35 * common source values are represented by shorter bit sequences. 36 * 37 * Each code tree is stored in a compressed form which is itself 38 * a Huffman encoding of the lengths of all the code strings (in 39 * ascending order by source values). The actual code strings are 40 * reconstructed from the lengths in the inflate process, as described 41 * in the deflate specification. 42 * 43 * REFERENCES 44 * 45 * Deutsch, L.P.,"'Deflate' Compressed Data Format Specification". 46 * Available in ftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/doc/deflate-1.1.doc 47 * 48 * Storer, James A. 49 * Data Compression: Methods and Theory, pp. 49-50. 50 * Computer Science Press, 1988. ISBN 0-7167-8156-5. 51 * 52 * Sedgewick, R. 53 * Algorithms, p290. 54 * Addison-Wesley, 1983. ISBN 0-201-06672-6. 55 */ 56 57 /* @(#) $Id$ */ 58 59 /* #define GEN_TREES_H */ 60 61 #include "deflate.h" 62 63 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 64 # include <ctype.h> 65 #endif 66 67 /* =========================================================================== 68 * Constants 69 */ 70 71 #define MAX_BL_BITS 7 72 /* Bit length codes must not exceed MAX_BL_BITS bits */ 73 74 #define END_BLOCK 256 75 /* end of block literal code */ 76 77 #define REP_3_6 16 78 /* repeat previous bit length 3-6 times (2 bits of repeat count) */ 79 80 #define REPZ_3_10 17 81 /* repeat a zero length 3-10 times (3 bits of repeat count) */ 82 83 #define REPZ_11_138 18 84 /* repeat a zero length 11-138 times (7 bits of repeat count) */ 85 86 local const int extra_lbits[LENGTH_CODES] /* extra bits for each length code */ 87 = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,0}; 88 89 local const int extra_dbits[D_CODES] /* extra bits for each distance code */ 90 = {0,0,0,0,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,12,12,13,13}; 91 92 local const int extra_blbits[BL_CODES]/* extra bits for each bit length code */ 93 = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,7}; 94 95 local const uch bl_order[BL_CODES] 96 = {16,17,18,0,8,7,9,6,10,5,11,4,12,3,13,2,14,1,15}; 97 /* The lengths of the bit length codes are sent in order of decreasing 98 * probability, to avoid transmitting the lengths for unused bit length codes. 99 */ 100 101 /* =========================================================================== 102 * Local data. These are initialized only once. 103 */ 104 105 #define DIST_CODE_LEN 512 /* see definition of array dist_code below */ 106 107 #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) 108 /* non ANSI compilers may not accept trees.h */ 109 110 local ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2]; 111 /* The static literal tree. Since the bit lengths are imposed, there is no 112 * need for the L_CODES extra codes used during heap construction. However 113 * The codes 286 and 287 are needed to build a canonical tree (see _tr_init 114 * below). 115 */ 116 117 local ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES]; 118 /* The static distance tree. (Actually a trivial tree since all codes use 119 * 5 bits.) 120 */ 121 122 uch _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN]; 123 /* Distance codes. The first 256 values correspond to the distances 124 * 3 .. 258, the last 256 values correspond to the top 8 bits of 125 * the 15 bit distances. 126 */ 127 128 uch _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]; 129 /* length code for each normalized match length (0 == MIN_MATCH) */ 130 131 local int base_length[LENGTH_CODES]; 132 /* First normalized length for each code (0 = MIN_MATCH) */ 133 134 local int base_dist[D_CODES]; 135 /* First normalized distance for each code (0 = distance of 1) */ 136 137 #else 138 # include "trees.h" 139 #endif /* GEN_TREES_H */ 140 141 struct static_tree_desc_s { 142 const ct_data *static_tree; /* static tree or NULL */ 143 const intf *extra_bits; /* extra bits for each code or NULL */ 144 int extra_base; /* base index for extra_bits */ 145 int elems; /* max number of elements in the tree */ 146 int max_length; /* max bit length for the codes */ 147 }; 148 149 local const static_tree_desc static_l_desc = 150 {static_ltree, extra_lbits, LITERALS+1, L_CODES, MAX_BITS}; 151 152 local const static_tree_desc static_d_desc = 153 {static_dtree, extra_dbits, 0, D_CODES, MAX_BITS}; 154 155 local const static_tree_desc static_bl_desc = 156 {(const ct_data *)0, extra_blbits, 0, BL_CODES, MAX_BL_BITS}; 157 158 /* =========================================================================== 159 * Local (static) routines in this file. 160 */ 161 162 local void tr_static_init OF((void)); 163 local void init_block OF((deflate_state *s)); 164 local void pqdownheap OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int k)); 165 local void gen_bitlen OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc)); 166 local void gen_codes OF((ct_data *tree, int max_code, ushf *bl_count)); 167 local void build_tree OF((deflate_state *s, tree_desc *desc)); 168 local void scan_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code)); 169 local void send_tree OF((deflate_state *s, ct_data *tree, int max_code)); 170 local int build_bl_tree OF((deflate_state *s)); 171 local void send_all_trees OF((deflate_state *s, int lcodes, int dcodes, 172 int blcodes)); 173 local void compress_block OF((deflate_state *s, const ct_data *ltree, 174 const ct_data *dtree)); 175 local int detect_data_type OF((deflate_state *s)); 176 local unsigned bi_reverse OF((unsigned value, int length)); 177 local void bi_windup OF((deflate_state *s)); 178 local void bi_flush OF((deflate_state *s)); 179 180 #ifdef GEN_TREES_H 181 local void gen_trees_header OF((void)); 182 #endif 183 184 #ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG 185 # define send_code(s, c, tree) send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len) 186 /* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */ 187 188 #else /* !ZLIB_DEBUG */ 189 # define send_code(s, c, tree) \ 190 { if (z_verbose>2) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \ 191 send_bits(s, tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); } 192 #endif 193 194 /* =========================================================================== 195 * Output a short LSB first on the stream. 196 * IN assertion: there is enough room in pendingBuf. 197 */ 198 #define put_short(s, w) { \ 199 put_byte(s, (uch)((w) & 0xff)); \ 200 put_byte(s, (uch)((ush)(w) >> 8)); \ 201 } 202 203 /* =========================================================================== 204 * Send a value on a given number of bits. 205 * IN assertion: length <= 16 and value fits in length bits. 206 */ 207 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 208 local void send_bits OF((deflate_state *s, int value, int length)); 209 210 local void send_bits(s, value, length) 211 deflate_state *s; 212 int value; /* value to send */ 213 int length; /* number of bits */ 214 { 215 Tracevv((stderr," l %2d v %4x ", length, value)); 216 Assert(length > 0 && length <= 15, "invalid length"); 217 s->bits_sent += (ulg)length; 218 219 /* If not enough room in bi_buf, use (valid) bits from bi_buf and 220 * (16 - bi_valid) bits from value, leaving (width - (16-bi_valid)) 221 * unused bits in value. 222 */ 223 if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - length) { 224 s->bi_buf |= (ush)value << s->bi_valid; 225 put_short(s, s->bi_buf); 226 s->bi_buf = (ush)value >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid); 227 s->bi_valid += length - Buf_size; 228 } else { 229 s->bi_buf |= (ush)value << s->bi_valid; 230 s->bi_valid += length; 231 } 232 } 233 #else /* !ZLIB_DEBUG */ 234 235 #define send_bits(s, value, length) \ 236 { int len = length;\ 237 if (s->bi_valid > (int)Buf_size - len) {\ 238 int val = (int)value;\ 239 s->bi_buf |= (ush)val << s->bi_valid;\ 240 put_short(s, s->bi_buf);\ 241 s->bi_buf = (ush)val >> (Buf_size - s->bi_valid);\ 242 s->bi_valid += len - Buf_size;\ 243 } else {\ 244 s->bi_buf |= (ush)(value) << s->bi_valid;\ 245 s->bi_valid += len;\ 246 }\ 247 } 248 #endif /* ZLIB_DEBUG */ 249 250 251 /* the arguments must not have side effects */ 252 253 /* =========================================================================== 254 * Initialize the various 'constant' tables. 255 */ 256 local void tr_static_init() 257 { 258 #if defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) 259 static int static_init_done = 0; 260 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ 261 int bits; /* bit counter */ 262 int length; /* length value */ 263 int code; /* code value */ 264 int dist; /* distance index */ 265 ush bl_count[MAX_BITS+1]; 266 /* number of codes at each bit length for an optimal tree */ 267 268 if (static_init_done) return; 269 270 /* For some embedded targets, global variables are not initialized: */ 271 #ifdef NO_INIT_GLOBAL_POINTERS 272 static_l_desc.static_tree = static_ltree; 273 static_l_desc.extra_bits = extra_lbits; 274 static_d_desc.static_tree = static_dtree; 275 static_d_desc.extra_bits = extra_dbits; 276 static_bl_desc.extra_bits = extra_blbits; 277 #endif 278 279 /* Initialize the mapping length (0..255) -> length code (0..28) */ 280 length = 0; 281 for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) { 282 base_length[code] = length; 283 for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) { 284 _length_code[length++] = (uch)code; 285 } 286 } 287 Assert (length == 256, "tr_static_init: length != 256"); 288 /* Note that the length 255 (match length 258) can be represented 289 * in two different ways: code 284 + 5 bits or code 285, so we 290 * overwrite length_code[255] to use the best encoding: 291 */ 292 _length_code[length-1] = (uch)code; 293 294 /* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */ 295 dist = 0; 296 for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) { 297 base_dist[code] = dist; 298 for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) { 299 _dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code; 300 } 301 } 302 Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: dist != 256"); 303 dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */ 304 for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) { 305 base_dist[code] = dist << 7; 306 for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) { 307 _dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code; 308 } 309 } 310 Assert (dist == 256, "tr_static_init: 256+dist != 512"); 311 312 /* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */ 313 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0; 314 n = 0; 315 while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; 316 while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++; 317 while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++; 318 while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++; 319 /* Codes 286 and 287 do not exist, but we must include them in the 320 * tree construction to get a canonical Huffman tree (longest code 321 * all ones) 322 */ 323 gen_codes((ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1, bl_count); 324 325 /* The static distance tree is trivial: */ 326 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) { 327 static_dtree[n].Len = 5; 328 static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse((unsigned)n, 5); 329 } 330 static_init_done = 1; 331 332 # ifdef GEN_TREES_H 333 gen_trees_header(); 334 # endif 335 #endif /* defined(GEN_TREES_H) || !defined(STDC) */ 336 } 337 338 /* =========================================================================== 339 * Genererate the file trees.h describing the static trees. 340 */ 341 #ifdef GEN_TREES_H 342 # ifndef ZLIB_DEBUG 343 # include <stdio.h> 344 # endif 345 346 # define SEPARATOR(i, last, width) \ 347 ((i) == (last)? "\n};\n\n" : \ 348 ((i) % (width) == (width)-1 ? ",\n" : ", ")) 349 350 void gen_trees_header() 351 { 352 FILE *header = fopen("trees.h", "w"); 353 int i; 354 355 Assert (header != NULL, "Can't open trees.h"); 356 fprintf(header, 357 "/* header created automatically with -DGEN_TREES_H */\n\n"); 358 359 fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_ltree[L_CODES+2] = {\n"); 360 for (i = 0; i < L_CODES+2; i++) { 361 fprintf(header, "{{%3u},{%3u}}%s", static_ltree[i].Code, 362 static_ltree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, L_CODES+1, 5)); 363 } 364 365 fprintf(header, "local const ct_data static_dtree[D_CODES] = {\n"); 366 for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) { 367 fprintf(header, "{{%2u},{%2u}}%s", static_dtree[i].Code, 368 static_dtree[i].Len, SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 5)); 369 } 370 371 fprintf(header, "const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _dist_code[DIST_CODE_LEN] = {\n"); 372 for (i = 0; i < DIST_CODE_LEN; i++) { 373 fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _dist_code[i], 374 SEPARATOR(i, DIST_CODE_LEN-1, 20)); 375 } 376 377 fprintf(header, 378 "const uch ZLIB_INTERNAL _length_code[MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1]= {\n"); 379 for (i = 0; i < MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH+1; i++) { 380 fprintf(header, "%2u%s", _length_code[i], 381 SEPARATOR(i, MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH, 20)); 382 } 383 384 fprintf(header, "local const int base_length[LENGTH_CODES] = {\n"); 385 for (i = 0; i < LENGTH_CODES; i++) { 386 fprintf(header, "%1u%s", base_length[i], 387 SEPARATOR(i, LENGTH_CODES-1, 20)); 388 } 389 390 fprintf(header, "local const int base_dist[D_CODES] = {\n"); 391 for (i = 0; i < D_CODES; i++) { 392 fprintf(header, "%5u%s", base_dist[i], 393 SEPARATOR(i, D_CODES-1, 10)); 394 } 395 396 fclose(header); 397 } 398 #endif /* GEN_TREES_H */ 399 400 /* =========================================================================== 401 * Initialize the tree data structures for a new zlib stream. 402 */ 403 void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_init(s) 404 deflate_state *s; 405 { 406 tr_static_init(); 407 408 s->l_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_ltree; 409 s->l_desc.stat_desc = &static_l_desc; 410 411 s->d_desc.dyn_tree = s->dyn_dtree; 412 s->d_desc.stat_desc = &static_d_desc; 413 414 s->bl_desc.dyn_tree = s->bl_tree; 415 s->bl_desc.stat_desc = &static_bl_desc; 416 417 s->bi_buf = 0; 418 s->bi_valid = 0; 419 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 420 s->compressed_len = 0L; 421 s->bits_sent = 0L; 422 #endif 423 424 /* Initialize the first block of the first file: */ 425 init_block(s); 426 } 427 428 /* =========================================================================== 429 * Initialize a new block. 430 */ 431 local void init_block(s) 432 deflate_state *s; 433 { 434 int n; /* iterates over tree elements */ 435 436 /* Initialize the trees. */ 437 for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0; 438 for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) s->dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0; 439 for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) s->bl_tree[n].Freq = 0; 440 441 s->dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1; 442 s->opt_len = s->static_len = 0L; 443 s->last_lit = s->matches = 0; 444 } 445 446 #define SMALLEST 1 447 /* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */ 448 449 450 /* =========================================================================== 451 * Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with 452 * one less element. Updates heap and heap_len. 453 */ 454 #define pqremove(s, tree, top) \ 455 {\ 456 top = s->heap[SMALLEST]; \ 457 s->heap[SMALLEST] = s->heap[s->heap_len--]; \ 458 pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); \ 459 } 460 461 /* =========================================================================== 462 * Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when 463 * the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length. 464 */ 465 #define smaller(tree, n, m, depth) \ 466 (tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \ 467 (tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m])) 468 469 /* =========================================================================== 470 * Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k, 471 * exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping 472 * when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its 473 * two sons). 474 */ 475 local void pqdownheap(s, tree, k) 476 deflate_state *s; 477 ct_data *tree; /* the tree to restore */ 478 int k; /* node to move down */ 479 { 480 int v = s->heap[k]; 481 int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */ 482 while (j <= s->heap_len) { 483 /* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */ 484 if (j < s->heap_len && 485 smaller(tree, s->heap[j+1], s->heap[j], s->depth)) { 486 j++; 487 } 488 /* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */ 489 if (smaller(tree, v, s->heap[j], s->depth)) break; 490 491 /* Exchange v with the smallest son */ 492 s->heap[k] = s->heap[j]; k = j; 493 494 /* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */ 495 j <<= 1; 496 } 497 s->heap[k] = v; 498 } 499 500 /* =========================================================================== 501 * Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length 502 * for the current block. 503 * IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and 504 * above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency. 505 * OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the 506 * array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length. 507 * The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is 508 * not null. 509 */ 510 local void gen_bitlen(s, desc) 511 deflate_state *s; 512 tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */ 513 { 514 ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; 515 int max_code = desc->max_code; 516 const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; 517 const intf *extra = desc->stat_desc->extra_bits; 518 int base = desc->stat_desc->extra_base; 519 int max_length = desc->stat_desc->max_length; 520 int h; /* heap index */ 521 int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */ 522 int bits; /* bit length */ 523 int xbits; /* extra bits */ 524 ush f; /* frequency */ 525 int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */ 526 527 for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) s->bl_count[bits] = 0; 528 529 /* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may 530 * overflow in the case of the bit length tree). 531 */ 532 tree[s->heap[s->heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */ 533 534 for (h = s->heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) { 535 n = s->heap[h]; 536 bits = tree[tree[n].Dad].Len + 1; 537 if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++; 538 tree[n].Len = (ush)bits; 539 /* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */ 540 541 if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */ 542 543 s->bl_count[bits]++; 544 xbits = 0; 545 if (n >= base) xbits = extra[n-base]; 546 f = tree[n].Freq; 547 s->opt_len += (ulg)f * (unsigned)(bits + xbits); 548 if (stree) s->static_len += (ulg)f * (unsigned)(stree[n].Len + xbits); 549 } 550 if (overflow == 0) return; 551 552 Tracev((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n")); 553 /* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */ 554 555 /* Find the first bit length which could increase: */ 556 do { 557 bits = max_length-1; 558 while (s->bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--; 559 s->bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */ 560 s->bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */ 561 s->bl_count[max_length]--; 562 /* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up, 563 * but this does not affect bl_count[max_length] 564 */ 565 overflow -= 2; 566 } while (overflow > 0); 567 568 /* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency. 569 * h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all 570 * lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken 571 * from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.) 572 */ 573 for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) { 574 n = s->bl_count[bits]; 575 while (n != 0) { 576 m = s->heap[--h]; 577 if (m > max_code) continue; 578 if ((unsigned) tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) { 579 Tracev((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, tree[m].Len, bits)); 580 s->opt_len += ((ulg)bits - tree[m].Len) * tree[m].Freq; 581 tree[m].Len = (ush)bits; 582 } 583 n--; 584 } 585 } 586 } 587 588 /* =========================================================================== 589 * Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be 590 * optimal). 591 * IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for 592 * the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements. 593 * OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non 594 * zero code length. 595 */ 596 local void gen_codes (tree, max_code, bl_count) 597 ct_data *tree; /* the tree to decorate */ 598 int max_code; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ 599 ushf *bl_count; /* number of codes at each bit length */ 600 { 601 ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */ 602 unsigned code = 0; /* running code value */ 603 int bits; /* bit index */ 604 int n; /* code index */ 605 606 /* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values 607 * without bit reversal. 608 */ 609 for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) { 610 code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1; 611 next_code[bits] = (ush)code; 612 } 613 /* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code 614 * must be all ones. 615 */ 616 Assert (code + bl_count[MAX_BITS]-1 == (1<<MAX_BITS)-1, 617 "inconsistent bit counts"); 618 Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code)); 619 620 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { 621 int len = tree[n].Len; 622 if (len == 0) continue; 623 /* Now reverse the bits */ 624 tree[n].Code = (ush)bi_reverse(next_code[len]++, len); 625 626 Tracecv(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ", 627 n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1)); 628 } 629 } 630 631 /* =========================================================================== 632 * Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths. 633 * Update the total bit length for the current block. 634 * IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements. 635 * OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length 636 * and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is 637 * also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set. 638 */ 639 local void build_tree(s, desc) 640 deflate_state *s; 641 tree_desc *desc; /* the tree descriptor */ 642 { 643 ct_data *tree = desc->dyn_tree; 644 const ct_data *stree = desc->stat_desc->static_tree; 645 int elems = desc->stat_desc->elems; 646 int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */ 647 int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */ 648 int node; /* new node being created */ 649 650 /* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in 651 * heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1]. 652 * heap[0] is not used. 653 */ 654 s->heap_len = 0, s->heap_max = HEAP_SIZE; 655 656 for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) { 657 if (tree[n].Freq != 0) { 658 s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = max_code = n; 659 s->depth[n] = 0; 660 } else { 661 tree[n].Len = 0; 662 } 663 } 664 665 /* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists, 666 * and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one 667 * possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least 668 * two codes of non zero frequency. 669 */ 670 while (s->heap_len < 2) { 671 node = s->heap[++(s->heap_len)] = (max_code < 2 ? ++max_code : 0); 672 tree[node].Freq = 1; 673 s->depth[node] = 0; 674 s->opt_len--; if (stree) s->static_len -= stree[node].Len; 675 /* node is 0 or 1 so it does not have extra bits */ 676 } 677 desc->max_code = max_code; 678 679 /* The elements heap[heap_len/2+1 .. heap_len] are leaves of the tree, 680 * establish sub-heaps of increasing lengths: 681 */ 682 for (n = s->heap_len/2; n >= 1; n--) pqdownheap(s, tree, n); 683 684 /* Construct the Huffman tree by repeatedly combining the least two 685 * frequent nodes. 686 */ 687 node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */ 688 do { 689 pqremove(s, tree, n); /* n = node of least frequency */ 690 m = s->heap[SMALLEST]; /* m = node of next least frequency */ 691 692 s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = n; /* keep the nodes sorted by frequency */ 693 s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = m; 694 695 /* Create a new node father of n and m */ 696 tree[node].Freq = tree[n].Freq + tree[m].Freq; 697 s->depth[node] = (uch)((s->depth[n] >= s->depth[m] ? 698 s->depth[n] : s->depth[m]) + 1); 699 tree[n].Dad = tree[m].Dad = (ush)node; 700 #ifdef DUMP_BL_TREE 701 if (tree == s->bl_tree) { 702 fprintf(stderr,"\nnode %d(%d), sons %d(%d) %d(%d)", 703 node, tree[node].Freq, n, tree[n].Freq, m, tree[m].Freq); 704 } 705 #endif 706 /* and insert the new node in the heap */ 707 s->heap[SMALLEST] = node++; 708 pqdownheap(s, tree, SMALLEST); 709 710 } while (s->heap_len >= 2); 711 712 s->heap[--(s->heap_max)] = s->heap[SMALLEST]; 713 714 /* At this point, the fields freq and dad are set. We can now 715 * generate the bit lengths. 716 */ 717 gen_bitlen(s, (tree_desc *)desc); 718 719 /* The field len is now set, we can generate the bit codes */ 720 gen_codes ((ct_data *)tree, max_code, s->bl_count); 721 } 722 723 /* =========================================================================== 724 * Scan a literal or distance tree to determine the frequencies of the codes 725 * in the bit length tree. 726 */ 727 local void scan_tree (s, tree, max_code) 728 deflate_state *s; 729 ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */ 730 int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ 731 { 732 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ 733 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ 734 int curlen; /* length of current code */ 735 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ 736 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ 737 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ 738 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ 739 740 if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; 741 tree[max_code+1].Len = (ush)0xffff; /* guard */ 742 743 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { 744 curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; 745 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { 746 continue; 747 } else if (count < min_count) { 748 s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq += count; 749 } else if (curlen != 0) { 750 if (curlen != prevlen) s->bl_tree[curlen].Freq++; 751 s->bl_tree[REP_3_6].Freq++; 752 } else if (count <= 10) { 753 s->bl_tree[REPZ_3_10].Freq++; 754 } else { 755 s->bl_tree[REPZ_11_138].Freq++; 756 } 757 count = 0; prevlen = curlen; 758 if (nextlen == 0) { 759 max_count = 138, min_count = 3; 760 } else if (curlen == nextlen) { 761 max_count = 6, min_count = 3; 762 } else { 763 max_count = 7, min_count = 4; 764 } 765 } 766 } 767 768 /* =========================================================================== 769 * Send a literal or distance tree in compressed form, using the codes in 770 * bl_tree. 771 */ 772 local void send_tree (s, tree, max_code) 773 deflate_state *s; 774 ct_data *tree; /* the tree to be scanned */ 775 int max_code; /* and its largest code of non zero frequency */ 776 { 777 int n; /* iterates over all tree elements */ 778 int prevlen = -1; /* last emitted length */ 779 int curlen; /* length of current code */ 780 int nextlen = tree[0].Len; /* length of next code */ 781 int count = 0; /* repeat count of the current code */ 782 int max_count = 7; /* max repeat count */ 783 int min_count = 4; /* min repeat count */ 784 785 /* tree[max_code+1].Len = -1; */ /* guard already set */ 786 if (nextlen == 0) max_count = 138, min_count = 3; 787 788 for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) { 789 curlen = nextlen; nextlen = tree[n+1].Len; 790 if (++count < max_count && curlen == nextlen) { 791 continue; 792 } else if (count < min_count) { 793 do { send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); } while (--count != 0); 794 795 } else if (curlen != 0) { 796 if (curlen != prevlen) { 797 send_code(s, curlen, s->bl_tree); count--; 798 } 799 Assert(count >= 3 && count <= 6, " 3_6?"); 800 send_code(s, REP_3_6, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 2); 801 802 } else if (count <= 10) { 803 send_code(s, REPZ_3_10, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-3, 3); 804 805 } else { 806 send_code(s, REPZ_11_138, s->bl_tree); send_bits(s, count-11, 7); 807 } 808 count = 0; prevlen = curlen; 809 if (nextlen == 0) { 810 max_count = 138, min_count = 3; 811 } else if (curlen == nextlen) { 812 max_count = 6, min_count = 3; 813 } else { 814 max_count = 7, min_count = 4; 815 } 816 } 817 } 818 819 /* =========================================================================== 820 * Construct the Huffman tree for the bit lengths and return the index in 821 * bl_order of the last bit length code to send. 822 */ 823 local int build_bl_tree(s) 824 deflate_state *s; 825 { 826 int max_blindex; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ 827 828 /* Determine the bit length frequencies for literal and distance trees */ 829 scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, s->l_desc.max_code); 830 scan_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, s->d_desc.max_code); 831 832 /* Build the bit length tree: */ 833 build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->bl_desc))); 834 /* opt_len now includes the length of the tree representations, except 835 * the lengths of the bit lengths codes and the 5+5+4 bits for the counts. 836 */ 837 838 /* Determine the number of bit length codes to send. The pkzip format 839 * requires that at least 4 bit length codes be sent. (appnote.txt says 840 * 3 but the actual value used is 4.) 841 */ 842 for (max_blindex = BL_CODES-1; max_blindex >= 3; max_blindex--) { 843 if (s->bl_tree[bl_order[max_blindex]].Len != 0) break; 844 } 845 /* Update opt_len to include the bit length tree and counts */ 846 s->opt_len += 3*((ulg)max_blindex+1) + 5+5+4; 847 Tracev((stderr, "\ndyn trees: dyn %ld, stat %ld", 848 s->opt_len, s->static_len)); 849 850 return max_blindex; 851 } 852 853 /* =========================================================================== 854 * Send the header for a block using dynamic Huffman trees: the counts, the 855 * lengths of the bit length codes, the literal tree and the distance tree. 856 * IN assertion: lcodes >= 257, dcodes >= 1, blcodes >= 4. 857 */ 858 local void send_all_trees(s, lcodes, dcodes, blcodes) 859 deflate_state *s; 860 int lcodes, dcodes, blcodes; /* number of codes for each tree */ 861 { 862 int rank; /* index in bl_order */ 863 864 Assert (lcodes >= 257 && dcodes >= 1 && blcodes >= 4, "not enough codes"); 865 Assert (lcodes <= L_CODES && dcodes <= D_CODES && blcodes <= BL_CODES, 866 "too many codes"); 867 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl counts: ")); 868 send_bits(s, lcodes-257, 5); /* not +255 as stated in appnote.txt */ 869 send_bits(s, dcodes-1, 5); 870 send_bits(s, blcodes-4, 4); /* not -3 as stated in appnote.txt */ 871 for (rank = 0; rank < blcodes; rank++) { 872 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl code %2d ", bl_order[rank])); 873 send_bits(s, s->bl_tree[bl_order[rank]].Len, 3); 874 } 875 Tracev((stderr, "\nbl tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); 876 877 send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, lcodes-1); /* literal tree */ 878 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); 879 880 send_tree(s, (ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree, dcodes-1); /* distance tree */ 881 Tracev((stderr, "\ndist tree: sent %ld", s->bits_sent)); 882 } 883 884 /* =========================================================================== 885 * Send a stored block 886 */ 887 void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, last) 888 deflate_state *s; 889 charf *buf; /* input block */ 890 ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */ 891 int last; /* one if this is the last block for a file */ 892 { 893 send_bits(s, (STORED_BLOCK<<1)+last, 3); /* send block type */ 894 bi_windup(s); /* align on byte boundary */ 895 put_short(s, (ush)stored_len); 896 put_short(s, (ush)~stored_len); 897 zmemcpy(s->pending_buf + s->pending, (Bytef *)buf, stored_len); 898 s->pending += stored_len; 899 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 900 s->compressed_len = (s->compressed_len + 3 + 7) & (ulg)~7L; 901 s->compressed_len += (stored_len + 4) << 3; 902 s->bits_sent += 2*16; 903 s->bits_sent += stored_len<<3; 904 #endif 905 } 906 907 /* =========================================================================== 908 * Flush the bits in the bit buffer to pending output (leaves at most 7 bits) 909 */ 910 void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_bits(s) 911 deflate_state *s; 912 { 913 bi_flush(s); 914 } 915 916 /* =========================================================================== 917 * Send one empty static block to give enough lookahead for inflate. 918 * This takes 10 bits, of which 7 may remain in the bit buffer. 919 */ 920 void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_align(s) 921 deflate_state *s; 922 { 923 send_bits(s, STATIC_TREES<<1, 3); 924 send_code(s, END_BLOCK, static_ltree); 925 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 926 s->compressed_len += 10L; /* 3 for block type, 7 for EOB */ 927 #endif 928 bi_flush(s); 929 } 930 931 /* =========================================================================== 932 * Determine the best encoding for the current block: dynamic trees, static 933 * trees or store, and write out the encoded block. 934 */ 935 void ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_flush_block(s, buf, stored_len, last) 936 deflate_state *s; 937 charf *buf; /* input block, or NULL if too old */ 938 ulg stored_len; /* length of input block */ 939 int last; /* one if this is the last block for a file */ 940 { 941 ulg opt_lenb, static_lenb; /* opt_len and static_len in bytes */ 942 int max_blindex = 0; /* index of last bit length code of non zero freq */ 943 944 /* Build the Huffman trees unless a stored block is forced */ 945 if (s->level > 0) { 946 947 /* Check if the file is binary or text */ 948 if (s->strm->data_type == Z_UNKNOWN) 949 s->strm->data_type = detect_data_type(s); 950 951 /* Construct the literal and distance trees */ 952 build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->l_desc))); 953 Tracev((stderr, "\nlit data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, 954 s->static_len)); 955 956 build_tree(s, (tree_desc *)(&(s->d_desc))); 957 Tracev((stderr, "\ndist data: dyn %ld, stat %ld", s->opt_len, 958 s->static_len)); 959 /* At this point, opt_len and static_len are the total bit lengths of 960 * the compressed block data, excluding the tree representations. 961 */ 962 963 /* Build the bit length tree for the above two trees, and get the index 964 * in bl_order of the last bit length code to send. 965 */ 966 max_blindex = build_bl_tree(s); 967 968 /* Determine the best encoding. Compute the block lengths in bytes. */ 969 opt_lenb = (s->opt_len+3+7)>>3; 970 static_lenb = (s->static_len+3+7)>>3; 971 972 Tracev((stderr, "\nopt %lu(%lu) stat %lu(%lu) stored %lu lit %u ", 973 opt_lenb, s->opt_len, static_lenb, s->static_len, stored_len, 974 s->last_lit)); 975 976 if (static_lenb <= opt_lenb) opt_lenb = static_lenb; 977 978 } else { 979 Assert(buf != (char*)0, "lost buf"); 980 opt_lenb = static_lenb = stored_len + 5; /* force a stored block */ 981 } 982 983 #ifdef FORCE_STORED 984 if (buf != (char*)0) { /* force stored block */ 985 #else 986 if (stored_len+4 <= opt_lenb && buf != (char*)0) { 987 /* 4: two words for the lengths */ 988 #endif 989 /* The test buf != NULL is only necessary if LIT_BUFSIZE > WSIZE. 990 * Otherwise we can't have processed more than WSIZE input bytes since 991 * the last block flush, because compression would have been 992 * successful. If LIT_BUFSIZE <= WSIZE, it is never too late to 993 * transform a block into a stored block. 994 */ 995 _tr_stored_block(s, buf, stored_len, last); 996 997 #ifdef FORCE_STATIC 998 } else if (static_lenb >= 0) { /* force static trees */ 999 #else 1000 } else if (s->strategy == Z_FIXED || static_lenb == opt_lenb) { 1001 #endif 1002 send_bits(s, (STATIC_TREES<<1)+last, 3); 1003 compress_block(s, (const ct_data *)static_ltree, 1004 (const ct_data *)static_dtree); 1005 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 1006 s->compressed_len += 3 + s->static_len; 1007 #endif 1008 } else { 1009 send_bits(s, (DYN_TREES<<1)+last, 3); 1010 send_all_trees(s, s->l_desc.max_code+1, s->d_desc.max_code+1, 1011 max_blindex+1); 1012 compress_block(s, (const ct_data *)s->dyn_ltree, 1013 (const ct_data *)s->dyn_dtree); 1014 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 1015 s->compressed_len += 3 + s->opt_len; 1016 #endif 1017 } 1018 Assert (s->compressed_len == s->bits_sent, "bad compressed size"); 1019 /* The above check is made mod 2^32, for files larger than 512 MB 1020 * and uLong implemented on 32 bits. 1021 */ 1022 init_block(s); 1023 1024 if (last) { 1025 bi_windup(s); 1026 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 1027 s->compressed_len += 7; /* align on byte boundary */ 1028 #endif 1029 } 1030 Tracev((stderr,"\ncomprlen %lu(%lu) ", s->compressed_len>>3, 1031 s->compressed_len-7*last)); 1032 } 1033 1034 /* =========================================================================== 1035 * Save the match info and tally the frequency counts. Return true if 1036 * the current block must be flushed. 1037 */ 1038 int ZLIB_INTERNAL _tr_tally (s, dist, lc) 1039 deflate_state *s; 1040 unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ 1041 unsigned lc; /* match length-MIN_MATCH or unmatched char (if dist==0) */ 1042 { 1043 s->d_buf[s->last_lit] = (ush)dist; 1044 s->l_buf[s->last_lit++] = (uch)lc; 1045 if (dist == 0) { 1046 /* lc is the unmatched char */ 1047 s->dyn_ltree[lc].Freq++; 1048 } else { 1049 s->matches++; 1050 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ 1051 dist--; /* dist = match distance - 1 */ 1052 Assert((ush)dist < (ush)MAX_DIST(s) && 1053 (ush)lc <= (ush)(MAX_MATCH-MIN_MATCH) && 1054 (ush)d_code(dist) < (ush)D_CODES, "_tr_tally: bad match"); 1055 1056 s->dyn_ltree[_length_code[lc]+LITERALS+1].Freq++; 1057 s->dyn_dtree[d_code(dist)].Freq++; 1058 } 1059 1060 #ifdef TRUNCATE_BLOCK 1061 /* Try to guess if it is profitable to stop the current block here */ 1062 if ((s->last_lit & 0x1fff) == 0 && s->level > 2) { 1063 /* Compute an upper bound for the compressed length */ 1064 ulg out_length = (ulg)s->last_lit*8L; 1065 ulg in_length = (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start); 1066 int dcode; 1067 for (dcode = 0; dcode < D_CODES; dcode++) { 1068 out_length += (ulg)s->dyn_dtree[dcode].Freq * 1069 (5L+extra_dbits[dcode]); 1070 } 1071 out_length >>= 3; 1072 Tracev((stderr,"\nlast_lit %u, in %ld, out ~%ld(%ld%%) ", 1073 s->last_lit, in_length, out_length, 1074 100L - out_length*100L/in_length)); 1075 if (s->matches < s->last_lit/2 && out_length < in_length/2) return 1; 1076 } 1077 #endif 1078 return (s->last_lit == s->lit_bufsize-1); 1079 /* We avoid equality with lit_bufsize because of wraparound at 64K 1080 * on 16 bit machines and because stored blocks are restricted to 1081 * 64K-1 bytes. 1082 */ 1083 } 1084 1085 /* =========================================================================== 1086 * Send the block data compressed using the given Huffman trees 1087 */ 1088 local void compress_block(s, ltree, dtree) 1089 deflate_state *s; 1090 const ct_data *ltree; /* literal tree */ 1091 const ct_data *dtree; /* distance tree */ 1092 { 1093 unsigned dist; /* distance of matched string */ 1094 int lc; /* match length or unmatched char (if dist == 0) */ 1095 unsigned lx = 0; /* running index in l_buf */ 1096 unsigned code; /* the code to send */ 1097 int extra; /* number of extra bits to send */ 1098 1099 if (s->last_lit != 0) do { 1100 dist = s->d_buf[lx]; 1101 lc = s->l_buf[lx++]; 1102 if (dist == 0) { 1103 send_code(s, lc, ltree); /* send a literal byte */ 1104 Tracecv(isgraph(lc), (stderr," '%c' ", lc)); 1105 } else { 1106 /* Here, lc is the match length - MIN_MATCH */ 1107 code = _length_code[lc]; 1108 send_code(s, code+LITERALS+1, ltree); /* send the length code */ 1109 extra = extra_lbits[code]; 1110 if (extra != 0) { 1111 lc -= base_length[code]; 1112 send_bits(s, lc, extra); /* send the extra length bits */ 1113 } 1114 dist--; /* dist is now the match distance - 1 */ 1115 code = d_code(dist); 1116 Assert (code < D_CODES, "bad d_code"); 1117 1118 send_code(s, code, dtree); /* send the distance code */ 1119 extra = extra_dbits[code]; 1120 if (extra != 0) { 1121 dist -= (unsigned)base_dist[code]; 1122 send_bits(s, dist, extra); /* send the extra distance bits */ 1123 } 1124 } /* literal or match pair ? */ 1125 1126 /* Check that the overlay between pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf is ok: */ 1127 Assert((uInt)(s->pending) < s->lit_bufsize + 2*lx, 1128 "pendingBuf overflow"); 1129 1130 } while (lx < s->last_lit); 1131 1132 send_code(s, END_BLOCK, ltree); 1133 } 1134 1135 /* =========================================================================== 1136 * Check if the data type is TEXT or BINARY, using the following algorithm: 1137 * - TEXT if the two conditions below are satisfied: 1138 * a) There are no non-portable control characters belonging to the 1139 * "black list" (0..6, 14..25, 28..31). 1140 * b) There is at least one printable character belonging to the 1141 * "white list" (9 {TAB}, 10 {LF}, 13 {CR}, 32..255). 1142 * - BINARY otherwise. 1143 * - The following partially-portable control characters form a 1144 * "gray list" that is ignored in this detection algorithm: 1145 * (7 {BEL}, 8 {BS}, 11 {VT}, 12 {FF}, 26 {SUB}, 27 {ESC}). 1146 * IN assertion: the fields Freq of dyn_ltree are set. 1147 */ 1148 local int detect_data_type(s) 1149 deflate_state *s; 1150 { 1151 /* black_mask is the bit mask of black-listed bytes 1152 * set bits 0..6, 14..25, and 28..31 1153 * 0xf3ffc07f = binary 11110011111111111100000001111111 1154 */ 1155 unsigned long black_mask = 0xf3ffc07fUL; 1156 int n; 1157 1158 /* Check for non-textual ("black-listed") bytes. */ 1159 for (n = 0; n <= 31; n++, black_mask >>= 1) 1160 if ((black_mask & 1) && (s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq != 0)) 1161 return Z_BINARY; 1162 1163 /* Check for textual ("white-listed") bytes. */ 1164 if (s->dyn_ltree[9].Freq != 0 || s->dyn_ltree[10].Freq != 0 1165 || s->dyn_ltree[13].Freq != 0) 1166 return Z_TEXT; 1167 for (n = 32; n < LITERALS; n++) 1168 if (s->dyn_ltree[n].Freq != 0) 1169 return Z_TEXT; 1170 1171 /* There are no "black-listed" or "white-listed" bytes: 1172 * this stream either is empty or has tolerated ("gray-listed") bytes only. 1173 */ 1174 return Z_BINARY; 1175 } 1176 1177 /* =========================================================================== 1178 * Reverse the first len bits of a code, using straightforward code (a faster 1179 * method would use a table) 1180 * IN assertion: 1 <= len <= 15 1181 */ 1182 local unsigned bi_reverse(code, len) 1183 unsigned code; /* the value to invert */ 1184 int len; /* its bit length */ 1185 { 1186 register unsigned res = 0; 1187 do { 1188 res |= code & 1; 1189 code >>= 1, res <<= 1; 1190 } while (--len > 0); 1191 return res >> 1; 1192 } 1193 1194 /* =========================================================================== 1195 * Flush the bit buffer, keeping at most 7 bits in it. 1196 */ 1197 local void bi_flush(s) 1198 deflate_state *s; 1199 { 1200 if (s->bi_valid == 16) { 1201 put_short(s, s->bi_buf); 1202 s->bi_buf = 0; 1203 s->bi_valid = 0; 1204 } else if (s->bi_valid >= 8) { 1205 put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); 1206 s->bi_buf >>= 8; 1207 s->bi_valid -= 8; 1208 } 1209 } 1210 1211 /* =========================================================================== 1212 * Flush the bit buffer and align the output on a byte boundary 1213 */ 1214 local void bi_windup(s) 1215 deflate_state *s; 1216 { 1217 if (s->bi_valid > 8) { 1218 put_short(s, s->bi_buf); 1219 } else if (s->bi_valid > 0) { 1220 put_byte(s, (Byte)s->bi_buf); 1221 } 1222 s->bi_buf = 0; 1223 s->bi_valid = 0; 1224 #ifdef ZLIB_DEBUG 1225 s->bits_sent = (s->bits_sent+7) & ~7; 1226 #endif 1227 }