1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1999-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *  
  23  */
  24 
  25 /*
  26  * Gamma (Hotspot internal engineering test) launcher based on 1.6.0-b28 JDK,
  27  * search "GAMMA" for gamma specific changes.
  28  */
  29 
  30 #include "java.h"
  31 #include <dirent.h>
  32 #include <dlfcn.h>
  33 #include <fcntl.h>
  34 #include <inttypes.h>
  35 #include <stdio.h>
  36 #include <string.h>
  37 #include <stdlib.h>
  38 #include <limits.h>
  39 #include <sys/stat.h>
  40 #include <unistd.h>
  41 #include <sys/types.h>
  42 
  43 #ifndef GAMMA
  44 #include "manifest_info.h"
  45 #include "version_comp.h"
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #define JVM_DLL "libjvm.so"
  49 #define JAVA_DLL "libjava.so"
  50 
  51 #ifndef GAMMA   /* launcher.make defines ARCH */
  52 
  53 /*
  54  * If a processor / os combination has the ability to run binaries of
  55  * two data models and cohabitation of jre/jdk bits with both data
  56  * models is supported, then DUAL_MODE is defined.  When DUAL_MODE is
  57  * defined, the architecture names for the narrow and wide version of
  58  * the architecture are defined in BIG_ARCH and SMALL_ARCH.  Currently
  59  * only Solaris on sparc/sparcv9 and i586/amd64 is DUAL_MODE; linux
  60  * i586/amd64 could be defined as DUAL_MODE but that is not the
  61  * current policy.
  62  */
  63 
  64 #ifdef _LP64
  65 
  66 #  ifdef ia64
  67 #    define ARCH "ia64"
  68 #  elif defined(amd64)
  69 #    define ARCH "amd64"
  70 #  elif defined(__sparc)
  71 #    define ARCH "sparcv9"
  72 #  else
  73 #    define ARCH "unknown" /* unknown 64-bit architecture */
  74 #  endif
  75 
  76 #else /* 32-bit data model */
  77 
  78 #  ifdef i586
  79 #    define ARCH "i386"
  80 #  elif defined(__sparc)
  81 #    define ARCH "sparc"
  82 #  endif
  83 
  84 #endif /* _LP64 */
  85 
  86 #ifdef __sun
  87 #  define DUAL_MODE
  88 #  ifdef __sparc
  89 #    define BIG_ARCH "sparcv9"
  90 #    define SMALL_ARCH "sparc"
  91 #  else
  92 #    define BIG_ARCH "amd64"
  93 #    define SMALL_ARCH "i386"
  94 #  endif
  95 #  include <sys/systeminfo.h>
  96 #  include <sys/elf.h>
  97 #  include <stdio.h>
  98 #else
  99 #  ifndef ARCH
 100 #    include <sys/systeminfo.h>
 101 #  endif
 102 #endif
 103 
 104 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
 105 
 106 /* pointer to environment */
 107 extern char **environ;
 108 
 109 #ifndef GAMMA
 110 
 111 /*
 112  *      A collection of useful strings. One should think of these as #define
 113  *      entries, but actual strings can be more efficient (with many compilers).
 114  */
 115 #ifdef __linux__
 116 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/java";
 117 static const char *user_dir     = "/java";
 118 #else /* Solaris */
 119 static const char *system_dir   = "/usr/jdk";
 120 static const char *user_dir     = "/jdk";
 121 #endif
 122 
 123 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
 124 
 125 /*
 126  * Flowchart of launcher execs and options processing on unix
 127  *
 128  * The selection of the proper vm shared library to open depends on
 129  * several classes of command line options, including vm "flavor"
 130  * options (-client, -server) and the data model options, -d32  and
 131  * -d64, as well as a version specification which may have come from
 132  * the command line or from the manifest of an executable jar file.
 133  * The vm selection options are not passed to the running
 134  * virtual machine; they must be screened out by the launcher.
 135  *
 136  * The version specification (if any) is processed first by the
 137  * platform independent routine SelectVersion.  This may result in
 138  * the exec of the specified launcher version.
 139  *
 140  * Typically, the launcher execs at least once to ensure a suitable
 141  * LD_LIBRARY_PATH is in effect for the process.  The first exec
 142  * screens out all the data model options; leaving the choice of data
 143  * model implicit in the binary selected to run.  However, in case no
 144  * exec is done, the data model options are screened out before the vm
 145  * is invoked.
 146  *
 147  *  incoming argv ------------------------------
 148  *  |                                          |
 149  * \|/                                         |
 150  * CheckJVMType                                |
 151  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
 152  *                                            \|/
 153  *                                            CreateExecutionEnvironment
 154  *                                            (removes -d32 and -d64, 
 155  *                                             determines desired data model,
 156  *                                             sets up LD_LIBRARY_PATH, 
 157  *                                             and exec's)
 158  *                                             |
 159  *  --------------------------------------------
 160  *  |
 161  * \|/
 162  * exec child 1 incoming argv -----------------
 163  *  |                                          |
 164  * \|/                                         |
 165  * CheckJVMType                                |
 166  * (removes -client, -server, etc.)            |
 167  *  |                                         \|/
 168  *  |                                          CreateExecutionEnvironment
 169  *  |                                          (verifies desired data model 
 170  *  |                                           is running and acceptable 
 171  *  |                                           LD_LIBRARY_PATH;
 172  *  |                                           no-op in child)
 173  *  |
 174  * \|/
 175  * TranslateDashJArgs...
 176  * (Prepare to pass args to vm)
 177  *  |
 178  *  |
 179  *  |
 180  * \|/
 181  * ParseArguments
 182  * (ignores -d32 and -d64,
 183  *  processes version options,
 184  *  creates argument list for vm, 
 185  *  etc.)
 186  * 
 187  */
 188 
 189 static char *SetExecname(char **argv);
 190 static char * GetExecname();
 191 static jboolean GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
 192                            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch);
 193 static jboolean GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative);
 194 
 195 const char *
 196 GetArch()
 197 {
 198     static char *arch = NULL;
 199     static char buf[12];
 200     if (arch) {
 201         return arch;
 202     }
 203 
 204 #ifdef ARCH
 205     strcpy(buf, ARCH);
 206 #else
 207     sysinfo(SI_ARCHITECTURE, buf, sizeof(buf));
 208 #endif
 209     arch = buf;
 210     return arch;
 211 }
 212 
 213 void
 214 CreateExecutionEnvironment(int *_argcp,
 215                            char ***_argvp,
 216                            char jrepath[],
 217                            jint so_jrepath,
 218                            char jvmpath[],
 219                            jint so_jvmpath,
 220                            char **original_argv) {
 221   /*
 222    * First, determine if we are running the desired data model.  If we
 223    * are running the desired data model, all the error messages
 224    * associated with calling GetJREPath, ReadKnownVMs, etc. should be
 225    * output.  However, if we are not running the desired data model,
 226    * some of the errors should be suppressed since it is more
 227    * informative to issue an error message based on whether or not the
 228    * os/processor combination has dual mode capabilities.
 229    */
 230 
 231     char *execname = NULL;
 232     int original_argc = *_argcp;
 233     jboolean jvmpathExists;
 234 
 235     /* Compute the name of the executable */
 236     execname = SetExecname(*_argvp);
 237 
 238 #ifndef GAMMA
 239     /* Set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable, check data model
 240        flags, and exec process, if needed */
 241     {
 242       char *arch        = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
 243       char * jvmtype    = NULL;
 244       int argc          = *_argcp;
 245       char **argv       = original_argv;
 246 
 247       char *runpath     = NULL; /* existing effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 248                                    setting */
 249 
 250       int running       =       /* What data model is being ILP32 =>
 251                                    32 bit vm; LP64 => 64 bit vm */
 252 #ifdef _LP64 
 253         64;
 254 #else
 255       32;
 256 #endif
 257 
 258       int wanted        = running;      /* What data mode is being
 259                                            asked for? Current model is
 260                                            fine unless another model
 261                                            is asked for */
 262 
 263       char* new_runpath = NULL; /* desired new LD_LIBRARY_PATH string */
 264       char* newpath     = NULL; /* path on new LD_LIBRARY_PATH */
 265       char* lastslash   = NULL;
 266 
 267       char** newenvp    = NULL; /* current environment */
 268 
 269       char** newargv    = NULL;
 270       int    newargc    = 0;
 271 #ifdef __sun
 272       char*  dmpath     = NULL;  /* data model specific LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
 273                                     Solaris only */
 274 #endif    
 275 
 276       /*
 277        * Starting in 1.5, all unix platforms accept the -d32 and -d64
 278        * options.  On platforms where only one data-model is supported
 279        * (e.g. ia-64 Linux), using the flag for the other data model is
 280        * an error and will terminate the program.
 281        */
 282 
 283       { /* open new scope to declare local variables */
 284         int i;
 285 
 286         newargv = (char **)MemAlloc((argc+1) * sizeof(*newargv));
 287         newargv[newargc++] = argv[0];
 288 
 289         /* scan for data model arguments and remove from argument list;
 290            last occurrence determines desired data model */
 291         for (i=1; i < argc; i++) {
 292 
 293           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d64") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d64") == 0) {
 294             wanted = 64;
 295             continue;
 296           }
 297           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-J-d32") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-d32") == 0) {
 298             wanted = 32;
 299             continue;
 300           }
 301           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
 302 
 303 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS
 304           if (argv[i][0] != '-')
 305             continue;
 306 #else
 307           if (strcmp(argv[i], "-classpath") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-cp") == 0) {
 308             i++;
 309             if (i >= argc) break;
 310             newargv[newargc++] = argv[i];
 311             continue;
 312           }
 313           if (argv[i][0] != '-') { i++; break; }
 314 #endif
 315         }
 316 
 317         /* copy rest of args [i .. argc) */
 318         while (i < argc) {
 319           newargv[newargc++] = argv[i++];
 320         }
 321         newargv[newargc] = NULL;
 322 
 323         /* 
 324          * newargv has all proper arguments here
 325          */
 326     
 327         argc = newargc;
 328         argv = newargv;
 329       }
 330 
 331       /* If the data model is not changing, it is an error if the
 332          jvmpath does not exist */
 333       if (wanted == running) {
 334         /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
 335         if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
 336           fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
 337           exit(2);
 338         }
 339 
 340         /* Find the specified JVM type */
 341         if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) < 1) {
 342           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no known VMs. (check for corrupt jvm.cfg file)\n");
 343           exit(1);
 344         }
 345 
 346         jvmpath[0] = '\0';
 347         jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_FALSE);
 348 
 349         if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
 350           fprintf(stderr, "Error: no `%s' JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmtype, jvmpath);
 351           exit(4);
 352         }
 353       } else {  /* do the same speculatively or exit */
 354 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
 355         if (running != wanted) {
 356           /* Find out where the JRE is that we will be using. */
 357           if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE)) {
 358             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
 359           }
 360 
 361           /*
 362            * Read in jvm.cfg for target data model and process vm
 363            * selection options.
 364            */
 365           if (ReadKnownVMs(jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH), JNI_TRUE) < 1) {
 366             goto EndDataModelSpeculate;
 367           }
 368           jvmpath[0] = '\0';
 369           jvmtype = CheckJvmType(_argcp, _argvp, JNI_TRUE);
 370           /* exec child can do error checking on the existence of the path */
 371           jvmpathExists = GetJVMPath(jrepath, jvmtype, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, 
 372                                      ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH));
 373 
 374         }
 375       EndDataModelSpeculate: /* give up and let other code report error message */
 376         ;
 377 #else
 378         fprintf(stderr, "Running a %d-bit JVM is not supported on this platform.\n", wanted);
 379         exit(1);
 380 #endif
 381       }
 382 
 383       /*
 384        * We will set the LD_LIBRARY_PATH as follows:
 385        *
 386        *     o          $JVMPATH (directory portion only)
 387        *     o          $JRE/lib/$ARCH
 388        *     o          $JRE/../lib/$ARCH
 389        *
 390        * followed by the user's previous effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH, if
 391        * any.
 392        */
 393 
 394 #ifdef __sun
 395       /* 
 396        * Starting in Solaris 7, ld.so.1 supports three LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 397        * variables:
 398        *
 399        * 1. LD_LIBRARY_PATH -- used for 32 and 64 bit searches if
 400        * data-model specific variables are not set.
 401        *
 402        * 2. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 403        * for 64-bit binaries.
 404        *
 405        * 3. LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32 -- overrides and replaces LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 406        * for 32-bit binaries.
 407        *
 408        * The vm uses LD_LIBRARY_PATH to set the java.library.path system
 409        * property.  To shield the vm from the complication of multiple
 410        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH variables, if the appropriate data model
 411        * specific variable is set, we will act as if LD_LIBRARY_PATH had
 412        * the value of the data model specific variant and the data model
 413        * specific variant will be unset.  Note that the variable for the
 414        * *wanted* data model must be used (if it is set), not simply the
 415        * current running data model.
 416        */
 417 
 418       switch(wanted) {
 419       case 0:
 420         if(running == 32) {
 421           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
 422           wanted = 32;
 423         }
 424         else {
 425           dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
 426           wanted = 64;
 427         }
 428         break;
 429 
 430       case 32:
 431         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32");
 432         break;
 433 
 434       case 64:
 435         dmpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
 436         break;
 437       
 438       default:
 439         fprintf(stderr, "Improper value at line %d.", __LINE__);
 440         exit(1); /* unknown value in wanted */
 441         break;
 442       }
 443     
 444       /* 
 445        * If dmpath is NULL, the relevant data model specific variable is
 446        * not set and normal LD_LIBRARY_PATH should be used.
 447        */
 448       if( dmpath == NULL) {
 449         runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
 450       }
 451       else {
 452         runpath = dmpath;
 453       }
 454 #else
 455       /*
 456        * If not on Solaris, assume only a single LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 457        * variable.
 458        */
 459       runpath = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
 460 #endif /* __sun */
 461 
 462 #ifdef __linux
 463       /*
 464        * On linux, if a binary is running as sgid or suid, glibc sets
 465        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the empty string for security purposes.  (In
 466        * contrast, on Solaris the LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable for a
 467        * privileged binary does not lose its settings; but the dynamic
 468        * linker does apply more scrutiny to the path.) The launcher uses
 469        * the value of LD_LIBRARY_PATH to prevent an exec loop.
 470        * Therefore, if we are running sgid or suid, this function's
 471        * setting of LD_LIBRARY_PATH will be ineffective and we should
 472        * return from the function now.  Getting the right libraries to
 473        * be found must be handled through other mechanisms.
 474        */
 475       if((getgid() != getegid()) || (getuid() != geteuid()) ) {
 476         return;
 477       }
 478 #endif    
 479 
 480       /* runpath contains current effective LD_LIBRARY_PATH setting */
 481 
 482       jvmpath = strdup(jvmpath);
 483       new_runpath = MemAlloc( ((runpath!=NULL)?strlen(runpath):0) + 
 484                               2*strlen(jrepath) + 2*strlen(arch) +
 485                               strlen(jvmpath) + 52);
 486       newpath = new_runpath + strlen("LD_LIBRARY_PATH=");
 487 
 488 
 489       /*
 490        * Create desired LD_LIBRARY_PATH value for target data model.
 491        */
 492       {
 493         /* remove the name of the .so from the JVM path */
 494         lastslash = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
 495         if (lastslash)
 496           *lastslash = '\0';
 497 
 498 
 499         /* jvmpath, ((running != wanted)?((wanted==64)?"/"BIG_ARCH:"/.."):""), */
 500 
 501         sprintf(new_runpath, "LD_LIBRARY_PATH="
 502                 "%s:"
 503                 "%s/lib/%s:"
 504                 "%s/../lib/%s",
 505                 jvmpath,
 506 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
 507                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH),
 508                 jrepath, ((wanted==64)?BIG_ARCH:SMALL_ARCH)
 509 #else
 510                 jrepath, arch,
 511                 jrepath, arch
 512 #endif
 513                 );
 514 
 515 
 516         /* 
 517          * Check to make sure that the prefix of the current path is the 
 518          * desired environment variable setting.
 519          */
 520         if (runpath != NULL && 
 521             strncmp(newpath, runpath, strlen(newpath))==0 &&
 522             (runpath[strlen(newpath)] == 0 || runpath[strlen(newpath)] == ':') &&
 523             (running == wanted) /* data model does not have to be changed */
 524 #ifdef __sun
 525             && (dmpath == NULL)    /* data model specific variables not set  */
 526 #endif
 527             ) {
 528 
 529           return;
 530 
 531         }
 532       }
 533     
 534       /* 
 535        * Place the desired environment setting onto the prefix of
 536        * LD_LIBRARY_PATH.  Note that this prevents any possible infinite
 537        * loop of execv() because we test for the prefix, above.
 538        */
 539       if (runpath != 0) {
 540         strcat(new_runpath, ":");
 541         strcat(new_runpath, runpath);
 542       }
 543     
 544       if( putenv(new_runpath) != 0) {
 545         exit(1); /* problem allocating memory; LD_LIBRARY_PATH not set
 546                     properly */
 547       }
 548 
 549       /* 
 550        * Unix systems document that they look at LD_LIBRARY_PATH only
 551        * once at startup, so we have to re-exec the current executable
 552        * to get the changed environment variable to have an effect.
 553        */
 554 
 555 #ifdef __sun
 556       /*
 557        * If dmpath is not NULL, remove the data model specific string
 558        * in the environment for the exec'ed child.
 559        */
 560 
 561       if( dmpath != NULL)
 562         (void)UnsetEnv((wanted==32)?"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_32":"LD_LIBRARY_PATH_64");
 563 #endif
 564 
 565       newenvp = environ;
 566 
 567       {
 568         char *newexec = execname;
 569 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
 570         /* 
 571          * If the data model is being changed, the path to the
 572          * executable must be updated accordingly; the executable name
 573          * and directory the executable resides in are separate.  In the
 574          * case of 32 => 64, the new bits are assumed to reside in, e.g.
 575          * "olddir/BIGARCH/execname"; in the case of 64 => 32,
 576          * the bits are assumed to be in "olddir/../execname".  For example,
 577          *
 578          * olddir/sparcv9/execname
 579          * olddir/amd64/execname
 580          *
 581          * for Solaris SPARC and Linux amd64, respectively.
 582          */
 583 
 584         if (running != wanted) {
 585           char *oldexec = strcpy(MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 1), execname);
 586           char *olddir = oldexec;
 587           char *oldbase = strrchr(oldexec, '/');
 588 
 589         
 590           newexec = MemAlloc(strlen(execname) + 20);
 591           *oldbase++ = 0;
 592           sprintf(newexec, "%s/%s/%s", olddir, 
 593                   ((wanted==64) ? BIG_ARCH : ".."), oldbase);
 594           argv[0] = newexec;
 595         } 
 596 #endif
 597 
 598         execve(newexec, argv, newenvp);
 599         perror("execve()");
 600 
 601         fprintf(stderr, "Error trying to exec %s.\n", newexec);
 602         fprintf(stderr, "Check if file exists and permissions are set correctly.\n");
 603 
 604 #ifdef DUAL_MODE
 605         if (running != wanted) {
 606           fprintf(stderr, "Failed to start a %d-bit JVM process from a %d-bit JVM.\n",
 607                   wanted, running);
 608 #  ifdef __sun
 609 
 610 #    ifdef __sparc
 611           fprintf(stderr, "Verify all necessary J2SE components have been installed.\n" );
 612           fprintf(stderr,
 613                   "(Solaris SPARC 64-bit components must be installed after 32-bit components.)\n" );
 614 #    else 
 615           fprintf(stderr, "Either 64-bit processes are not supported by this platform\n");
 616           fprintf(stderr, "or the 64-bit components have not been installed.\n");
 617 #    endif
 618         }
 619 #  endif
 620 #endif
 621 
 622       }
 623 
 624       exit(1);
 625     }
 626 
 627 #else  /* ifndef GAMMA */
 628 
 629   /* gamma launcher is simpler in that it doesn't handle VM flavors, data  */
 630   /* model, LD_LIBRARY_PATH, etc. Assuming everything is set-up correctly  */
 631   /* all we need to do here is to return correct path names. See also      */
 632   /* GetJVMPath() and GetApplicationHome().                                */
 633 
 634   { char *arch = (char *)GetArch(); /* like sparc or sparcv9 */
 635     char *p;
 636 
 637     if (!GetJREPath(jrepath, so_jrepath, arch, JNI_FALSE) ) {
 638       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find Java 2 Runtime Environment.\n");
 639       exit(2);
 640     }
 641 
 642     if (!GetJVMPath(jrepath, NULL, jvmpath, so_jvmpath, arch )) {
 643       fprintf(stderr, "Error: no JVM at `%s'.\n", jvmpath);
 644       exit(4);
 645     }
 646   }
 647 
 648 #endif  /* ifndef GAMMA */
 649 }
 650 
 651 
 652 /*
 653  * On Solaris VM choosing is done by the launcher (java.c).
 654  */
 655 static jboolean
 656 GetJVMPath(const char *jrepath, const char *jvmtype,
 657            char *jvmpath, jint jvmpathsize, char * arch)
 658 {
 659     struct stat s;
 660     
 661 #ifndef GAMMA
 662     if (strchr(jvmtype, '/')) {
 663         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/" JVM_DLL, jvmtype);
 664     } else {
 665         sprintf(jvmpath, "%s/lib/%s/%s/" JVM_DLL, jrepath, arch, jvmtype);
 666     }
 667 #else
 668     /* For gamma launcher, JVM is either built-in or in the same directory. */
 669     /* Either way we return "<exe_path>/libjvm.so" where <exe_path> is the  */
 670     /* directory where gamma launcher is located.                           */
 671 
 672     char *p;
 673 
 674     snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", GetExecname());
 675     p = strrchr(jvmpath, '/');
 676     if (p) {
 677        /* replace executable name with libjvm.so */
 678        snprintf(p + 1, jvmpathsize - (p + 1 - jvmpath), "%s", JVM_DLL);
 679     } else {
 680        /* this case shouldn't happen */
 681        snprintf(jvmpath, jvmpathsize, "%s", JVM_DLL);
 682     }
 683 #endif
 684 
 685     if (_launcher_debug)
 686       printf("Does `%s' exist ... ", jvmpath);
 687 
 688     if (stat(jvmpath, &s) == 0) {
 689         if (_launcher_debug) 
 690           printf("yes.\n");
 691         return JNI_TRUE;
 692     } else {
 693         if (_launcher_debug)
 694           printf("no.\n");
 695         return JNI_FALSE;
 696     }
 697 }
 698 
 699 /*
 700  * Find path to JRE based on .exe's location or registry settings.
 701  */
 702 static jboolean
 703 GetJREPath(char *path, jint pathsize, char * arch, jboolean speculative)
 704 {
 705     char libjava[MAXPATHLEN];
 706 
 707     if (GetApplicationHome(path, pathsize)) {
 708         /* Is JRE co-located with the application? */
 709         sprintf(libjava, "%s/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
 710         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
 711             goto found;
 712         }
 713 
 714         /* Does the app ship a private JRE in <apphome>/jre directory? */
 715         sprintf(libjava, "%s/jre/lib/%s/" JAVA_DLL, path, arch);
 716         if (access(libjava, F_OK) == 0) {
 717             strcat(path, "/jre");
 718             goto found;
 719         }
 720     }
 721 
 722     if (!speculative) 
 723       fprintf(stderr, "Error: could not find " JAVA_DLL "\n");
 724     return JNI_FALSE;
 725 
 726  found:
 727     if (_launcher_debug)
 728       printf("JRE path is %s\n", path);
 729     return JNI_TRUE;
 730 }
 731 
 732 jboolean
 733 LoadJavaVM(const char *jvmpath, InvocationFunctions *ifn)
 734 {
 735 #ifdef GAMMA
 736     /* JVM is directly linked with gamma launcher; no dlopen() */
 737     ifn->CreateJavaVM = JNI_CreateJavaVM;
 738     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs;
 739     return JNI_TRUE;
 740 #else
 741     Dl_info dlinfo;
 742     void *libjvm;
 743 
 744     if (_launcher_debug) {
 745         printf("JVM path is %s\n", jvmpath);
 746     }
 747 
 748     libjvm = dlopen(jvmpath, RTLD_NOW + RTLD_GLOBAL);
 749     if (libjvm == NULL) {
 750 #if defined(__sparc) && !defined(_LP64) /* i.e. 32-bit sparc */
 751       FILE * fp;
 752       Elf32_Ehdr elf_head;
 753       int count;
 754       int location;
 755       
 756       fp = fopen(jvmpath, "r");
 757       if(fp == NULL)
 758         goto error;
 759     
 760       /* read in elf header */
 761       count = fread((void*)(&elf_head), sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), 1, fp);
 762       fclose(fp);
 763       if(count < 1)
 764         goto error;
 765 
 766       /* 
 767        * Check for running a server vm (compiled with -xarch=v8plus)
 768        * on a stock v8 processor.  In this case, the machine type in
 769        * the elf header would not be included the architecture list
 770        * provided by the isalist command, which is turn is gotten from
 771        * sysinfo.  This case cannot occur on 64-bit hardware and thus
 772        * does not have to be checked for in binaries with an LP64 data
 773        * model.
 774        */
 775       if(elf_head.e_machine == EM_SPARC32PLUS) {
 776         char buf[257];  /* recommended buffer size from sysinfo man
 777                            page */
 778         long length;
 779         char* location;
 780         
 781         length = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, buf, 257);
 782         if(length > 0) {
 783           location = strstr(buf, "sparcv8plus ");
 784           if(location == NULL) {
 785             fprintf(stderr, "SPARC V8 processor detected; Server compiler requires V9 or better.\n");
 786             fprintf(stderr, "Use Client compiler on V8 processors.\n");
 787             fprintf(stderr, "Could not create the Java virtual machine.\n");
 788             return JNI_FALSE;
 789           }
 790         }
 791       }
 792 #endif 
 793       fprintf(stderr, "dl failure on line %d", __LINE__);
 794       goto error;
 795     }
 796 
 797     ifn->CreateJavaVM = (CreateJavaVM_t)
 798       dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM");
 799     if (ifn->CreateJavaVM == NULL)
 800         goto error;
 801 
 802     ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs = (GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs_t)
 803         dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs");
 804     if (ifn->GetDefaultJavaVMInitArgs == NULL)
 805       goto error;
 806 
 807     return JNI_TRUE;
 808 
 809 error:
 810     fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed %s, because %s\n", jvmpath, dlerror());
 811     return JNI_FALSE;
 812 #endif /* GAMMA */
 813 }
 814 
 815 /*
 816  * Get the path to the file that has the usage message for -X options.
 817  */
 818 void
 819 GetXUsagePath(char *buf, jint bufsize)
 820 {
 821     static const char Xusage_txt[] = "/Xusage.txt";
 822     Dl_info dlinfo;
 823    
 824     /* we use RTLD_NOW because of problems with ld.so.1 and green threads */
 825     dladdr(dlsym(dlopen(JVM_DLL, RTLD_NOW), "JNI_CreateJavaVM"), &dlinfo);
 826     strncpy(buf, (char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, bufsize - sizeof(Xusage_txt));
 827 
 828     buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
 829     strcpy(strrchr(buf, '/'), Xusage_txt);
 830 }
 831 
 832 /*
 833  * If app is "/foo/bin/javac", or "/foo/bin/sparcv9/javac" then put
 834  * "/foo" into buf.
 835  */
 836 jboolean
 837 GetApplicationHome(char *buf, jint bufsize)
 838 {
 839 #ifdef __linux__
 840     char *execname = GetExecname();
 841     if (execname) {
 842         strncpy(buf, execname, bufsize-1);
 843         buf[bufsize-1] = '\0';
 844     } else {
 845         return JNI_FALSE;
 846     }
 847 #else
 848     Dl_info dlinfo;
 849 
 850     dladdr((void *)GetApplicationHome, &dlinfo);
 851     if (realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, buf) == NULL) {
 852         fprintf(stderr, "Error: realpath(`%s') failed.\n", dlinfo.dli_fname);
 853         return JNI_FALSE;
 854     }
 855 #endif
 856 
 857 #ifdef GAMMA
 858     {
 859       /* gamma launcher uses JAVA_HOME environment variable to find JDK/JRE */
 860       char* java_home_var = getenv("JAVA_HOME");
 861       if (java_home_var == NULL) {
 862         printf("JAVA_HOME must point to a valid JDK/JRE to run gamma\n");
 863         return JNI_FALSE;
 864       }
 865       snprintf(buf, bufsize, "%s", java_home_var);
 866     }
 867 #else
 868     if (strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
 869         buf[0] = '\0';
 870         return JNI_FALSE;
 871     }
 872     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* executable file      */
 873     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strrchr(buf, '/') == 0) {
 874         buf[0] = '\0';
 875         return JNI_FALSE;
 876     }
 877     if (strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0) 
 878         *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';    /* sparcv9 or amd64     */
 879     if (strlen(buf) < 4 || strcmp("/bin", buf + strlen(buf) - 4) != 0) {
 880         buf[0] = '\0';
 881         return JNI_FALSE;
 882     }
 883     *(strrchr(buf, '/')) = '\0';        /* bin                  */
 884 #endif /* GAMMA */
 885 
 886     return JNI_TRUE;
 887 }
 888 
 889 
 890 /*
 891  * Return true if the named program exists
 892  */
 893 static int
 894 ProgramExists(char *name)
 895 {
 896     struct stat sb;
 897     if (stat(name, &sb) != 0) return 0;
 898     if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) return 0;
 899     return (sb.st_mode & S_IEXEC) != 0;
 900 }
 901 
 902 
 903 /*
 904  * Find a command in a directory, returning the path.
 905  */
 906 static char *
 907 Resolve(char *indir, char *cmd)
 908 {
 909     char name[PATH_MAX + 2], *real;
 910 
 911     if ((strlen(indir) + strlen(cmd) + 1)  > PATH_MAX) return 0;
 912     sprintf(name, "%s%c%s", indir, FILE_SEPARATOR, cmd);
 913     if (!ProgramExists(name)) return 0;
 914     real = MemAlloc(PATH_MAX + 2);
 915     if (!realpath(name, real)) 
 916         strcpy(real, name);
 917     return real;
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 /*
 922  * Find a path for the executable
 923  */
 924 static char *
 925 FindExecName(char *program)
 926 {
 927     char cwdbuf[PATH_MAX+2];
 928     char *path;
 929     char *tmp_path;
 930     char *f;
 931     char *result = NULL;
 932 
 933     /* absolute path? */
 934     if (*program == FILE_SEPARATOR || 
 935         (FILE_SEPARATOR=='\\' && strrchr(program, ':')))
 936         return Resolve("", program+1);
 937 
 938     /* relative path? */
 939     if (strrchr(program, FILE_SEPARATOR) != 0) {
 940         char buf[PATH_MAX+2];
 941         return Resolve(getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)), program);
 942     }
 943 
 944     /* from search path? */
 945     path = getenv("PATH");
 946     if (!path || !*path) path = ".";
 947     tmp_path = MemAlloc(strlen(path) + 2);
 948     strcpy(tmp_path, path);
 949 
 950     for (f=tmp_path; *f && result==0; ) {
 951         char *s = f;
 952         while (*f && (*f != PATH_SEPARATOR)) ++f;
 953         if (*f) *f++ = 0;
 954         if (*s == FILE_SEPARATOR)
 955             result = Resolve(s, program);
 956         else {
 957             /* relative path element */
 958             char dir[2*PATH_MAX];
 959             sprintf(dir, "%s%c%s", getcwd(cwdbuf, sizeof(cwdbuf)), 
 960                     FILE_SEPARATOR, s);
 961             result = Resolve(dir, program);
 962         }
 963         if (result != 0) break;
 964     }
 965 
 966     free(tmp_path);
 967     return result;
 968 }
 969 
 970 
 971 /* Store the name of the executable once computed */
 972 static char *execname = NULL;
 973 
 974 /*
 975  * Compute the name of the executable
 976  *
 977  * In order to re-exec securely we need the absolute path of the
 978  * executable. On Solaris getexecname(3c) may not return an absolute
 979  * path so we use dladdr to get the filename of the executable and
 980  * then use realpath to derive an absolute path. From Solaris 9
 981  * onwards the filename returned in DL_info structure from dladdr is
 982  * an absolute pathname so technically realpath isn't required.
 983  * On Linux we read the executable name from /proc/self/exe.
 984  * As a fallback, and for platforms other than Solaris and Linux,
 985  * we use FindExecName to compute the executable name.
 986  */
 987 static char *
 988 SetExecname(char **argv)
 989 {
 990     char* exec_path = NULL;
 991 
 992     if (execname != NULL)       /* Already determined */
 993         return (execname);
 994    
 995 #if defined(__sun)
 996     {
 997         Dl_info dlinfo;
 998         if (dladdr((void*)&SetExecname, &dlinfo)) {
 999             char *resolved = (char*)MemAlloc(PATH_MAX+1);
1000             if (resolved != NULL) {
1001                 exec_path = realpath(dlinfo.dli_fname, resolved);
1002                 if (exec_path == NULL) {
1003                     free(resolved);
1004                 }
1005             }
1006         }
1007     }
1008 #elif defined(__linux__)
1009     {
1010         const char* self = "/proc/self/exe";
1011         char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
1012         int len = readlink(self, buf, PATH_MAX);
1013         if (len >= 0) {
1014             buf[len] = '\0';            /* readlink doesn't nul terminate */
1015             exec_path = strdup(buf);
1016         }
1017     }
1018 #else /* !__sun && !__linux */
1019     {
1020         /* Not implemented */
1021     }
1022 #endif 
1023 
1024     if (exec_path == NULL) {
1025         exec_path = FindExecName(argv[0]);
1026     }
1027     execname = exec_path;
1028     return exec_path;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Return the name of the executable.  Used in java_md.c to find the JRE area.
1033  */
1034 static char *
1035 GetExecname() {
1036   return execname;
1037 }
1038 
1039 void ReportErrorMessage(char * message, jboolean always) {
1040   if (always) {
1041     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", message);
1042   }
1043 }
1044 
1045 void ReportErrorMessage2(char * format, char * string, jboolean always) {
1046   if (always) {
1047     fprintf(stderr, format, string);
1048     fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1049   }
1050 }
1051 
1052 void  ReportExceptionDescription(JNIEnv * env) {
1053   (*env)->ExceptionDescribe(env);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Return JNI_TRUE for an option string that has no effect but should
1058  * _not_ be passed on to the vm; return JNI_FALSE otherwise.  On
1059  * Solaris SPARC, this screening needs to be done if:
1060  * 1) LD_LIBRARY_PATH does _not_ need to be reset and
1061  * 2) -d32 or -d64 is passed to a binary with a matching data model
1062  *    (the exec in SetLibraryPath removes -d<n> options and points the
1063  *    exec to the proper binary).  When this exec is not done, these options
1064  *    would end up getting passed onto the vm.
1065  */
1066 jboolean RemovableMachineDependentOption(char * option) {
1067   /*
1068    * Unconditionally remove both -d32 and -d64 options since only
1069    * the last such options has an effect; e.g. 
1070    * java -d32 -d64 -d32 -version
1071    * is equivalent to 
1072    * java -d32 -version
1073    */
1074 
1075   if( (strcmp(option, "-d32")  == 0 ) || 
1076       (strcmp(option, "-d64")  == 0 ))
1077     return JNI_TRUE;
1078   else
1079     return JNI_FALSE;
1080 }
1081 
1082 void PrintMachineDependentOptions() {
1083       fprintf(stdout,
1084         "    -d32          use a 32-bit data model if available\n"
1085         "\n"
1086         "    -d64          use a 64-bit data model if available\n");
1087       return;
1088 }
1089 
1090 #ifndef GAMMA  /* gamma launcher does not have ergonomics */
1091 
1092 /* 
1093  * The following methods (down to ServerClassMachine()) answer
1094  * the question about whether a machine is a "server-class"
1095  * machine.  A server-class machine is loosely defined as one
1096  * with 2 or more processors and 2 gigabytes or more physical
1097  * memory.  The definition of a processor is a physical package,
1098  * not a hyperthreaded chip masquerading as a multi-processor.
1099  * The definition of memory is also somewhat fuzzy, since x86
1100  * machines seem not to report all the memory in their DIMMs, we
1101  * think because of memory mapping of graphics cards, etc.
1102  * 
1103  * This code is somewhat more confused with #ifdef's than we'd
1104  * like because this file is used by both Solaris and Linux
1105  * platforms, and so needs to be parameterized for SPARC and
1106  * i586 hardware.  The other Linux platforms (amd64 and ia64)
1107  * don't even ask this question, because they only come with
1108  * server JVMs.  */
1109 
1110 # define KB (1024UL)
1111 # define MB (1024UL * KB)
1112 # define GB (1024UL * MB)
1113 
1114 /* Compute physical memory by asking the OS */
1115 uint64_t
1116 physical_memory(void) {
1117   const uint64_t pages     = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
1118   const uint64_t page_size = (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1119   const uint64_t result    = pages * page_size;
1120 # define UINT64_FORMAT "%" PRIu64
1121     
1122   if (_launcher_debug) {
1123     printf("pages: " UINT64_FORMAT
1124            "  page_size: " UINT64_FORMAT
1125            "  physical memory: " UINT64_FORMAT " (%.3fGB)\n",
1126            pages, page_size, result, result / (double) GB);
1127   }
1128   return result;
1129 }
1130 
1131 #if defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
1132 
1133 /* Methods for solaris-sparc: these are easy. */
1134 
1135 /* Ask the OS how many processors there are. */
1136 unsigned long 
1137 physical_processors(void) {
1138   const unsigned long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
1139 
1140   if (_launcher_debug) {
1141     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
1142   }
1143   return sys_processors;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /* The solaris-sparc version of the "server-class" predicate. */
1147 jboolean
1148 solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine(void) {
1149   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
1150   /* How big is a server class machine? */
1151   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
1152   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
1153   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
1154 
1155   /* Is this a server class machine? */
1156   if (actual_memory >= server_memory) {
1157     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
1158     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
1159       result = JNI_TRUE;
1160     }
1161   }
1162   if (_launcher_debug) {
1163     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
1164            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "JNI_TRUE" : "JNI_FALSE"));
1165   }
1166   return result;
1167 }
1168 
1169 #endif /* __sun && __sparc */
1170 
1171 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
1175  * There's a corresponding version of linux-i586
1176  * because the compilers are different.
1177  */
1178 void 
1179 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
1180           uint32_t* eaxp,
1181           uint32_t* ebxp,
1182           uint32_t* ecxp,
1183           uint32_t* edxp) {
1184 #ifdef _LP64
1185   asm(
1186   /* rbx is a callee-saved register */
1187       " movq    %rbx, %r11  \n"
1188   /* rdx and rcx are 3rd and 4th argument registers */
1189       " movq    %rdx, %r10  \n"
1190       " movq    %rcx, %r9   \n"
1191       " movl    %edi, %eax  \n"
1192       " cpuid               \n"
1193       " movl    %eax, (%rsi)\n"
1194       " movl    %ebx, (%r10)\n"
1195       " movl    %ecx, (%r9) \n"
1196       " movl    %edx, (%r8) \n"
1197   /* Restore rbx */
1198       " movq    %r11, %rbx");
1199 #else
1200   /* EBX is a callee-saved register */
1201   asm(" pushl   %ebx");
1202   /* Need ESI for storing through arguments */
1203   asm(" pushl   %esi");
1204   asm(" movl    8(%ebp), %eax   \n"
1205       " cpuid                   \n"
1206       " movl    12(%ebp), %esi  \n"
1207       " movl    %eax, (%esi)    \n"
1208       " movl    16(%ebp), %esi  \n"
1209       " movl    %ebx, (%esi)    \n"
1210       " movl    20(%ebp), %esi  \n"
1211       " movl    %ecx, (%esi)    \n"
1212       " movl    24(%ebp), %esi  \n"
1213       " movl    %edx, (%esi)      ");
1214   /* Restore ESI and EBX */
1215   asm(" popl    %esi");
1216   /* Restore EBX */
1217   asm(" popl    %ebx");
1218 #endif
1219 }
1220 
1221 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
1222 
1223 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * A utility method for asking the CPU about itself.
1227  * There's a corresponding version of solaris-i586
1228  * because the compilers are different.
1229  */
1230 void 
1231 get_cpuid(uint32_t arg,
1232           uint32_t* eaxp,
1233           uint32_t* ebxp,
1234           uint32_t* ecxp,
1235           uint32_t* edxp) {
1236 #ifdef _LP64
1237   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
1238                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
1239                     "   cpuid              \n"
1240                     "   movl    %%eax, (%0)\n"
1241                     "   movl    %%ebx, (%1)\n"
1242                     "   movl    %%ecx, (%2)\n"
1243                     "   movl    %%edx, (%3)\n"
1244                     : /* Outputs */
1245                     : /* Inputs */
1246                     "r" (eaxp),
1247                     "r" (ebxp),
1248                     "r" (ecxp),
1249                     "r" (edxp),
1250                     "r" (arg)
1251                     : /* Clobbers */
1252                     "%rax", "%rbx", "%rcx", "%rdx", "memory"
1253                     );
1254 #else
1255   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0;
1256   uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0;
1257   uint32_t value_of_ecx = 0;
1258   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0;
1259   __asm__ volatile (/* Instructions */
1260                         /* ebx is callee-save, so push it */
1261                         /* even though it's in the clobbers section */
1262                     "   pushl   %%ebx      \n"
1263                     "   movl    %4, %%eax  \n"
1264                     "   cpuid              \n"
1265                     "   movl    %%eax, %0  \n"
1266                     "   movl    %%ebx, %1  \n"
1267                     "   movl    %%ecx, %2  \n"
1268                     "   movl    %%edx, %3  \n"
1269                         /* restore ebx */
1270                     "   popl    %%ebx      \n"
1271 
1272                     : /* Outputs */
1273                     "=m" (value_of_eax),
1274                     "=m" (value_of_ebx),
1275                     "=m" (value_of_ecx),
1276                     "=m" (value_of_edx)
1277                     : /* Inputs */
1278                     "m" (arg)
1279                     : /* Clobbers */
1280                     "%eax", "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx"
1281                     );
1282   *eaxp = value_of_eax;
1283   *ebxp = value_of_ebx;
1284   *ecxp = value_of_ecx;
1285   *edxp = value_of_edx;
1286 #endif
1287 }
1288 
1289 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
1290 
1291 #ifdef i586
1292 /* 
1293  * Routines shared by solaris-i586 and linux-i586.
1294  */
1295 
1296 enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum {
1297   hts_supported        =  1,
1298   hts_too_soon_to_tell =  0,
1299   hts_not_supported    = -1,
1300   hts_not_pentium4     = -2,
1301   hts_not_intel        = -3
1302 };
1303 typedef enum HyperThreadingSupport_enum HyperThreadingSupport;
1304 
1305 /* Determine if hyperthreading is supported */
1306 HyperThreadingSupport
1307 hyperthreading_support(void) {
1308   HyperThreadingSupport result = hts_too_soon_to_tell;
1309   /* Bits 11 through 8 is family processor id */
1310 # define FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 8
1311 # define FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
1312   /* Bits 23 through 20 is extended family processor id */
1313 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT 20
1314 # define EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK 0xf
1315   /* Pentium 4 family processor id */
1316 # define PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID 0xf
1317   /* Bit 28 indicates Hyper-Threading Technology support */
1318 # define HT_BIT_SHIFT 28
1319 # define HT_BIT_MASK 1
1320   uint32_t vendor_id[3] = { 0U, 0U, 0U };
1321   uint32_t value_of_eax = 0U;
1322   uint32_t value_of_edx = 0U;
1323   uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
1324 
1325   /* Yes, this is supposed to be [0], [2], [1] */
1326   get_cpuid(0, &dummy, &vendor_id[0], &vendor_id[2], &vendor_id[1]);
1327   if (_launcher_debug) {
1328     printf("vendor: %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c %c \n",
1329            ((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff), 
1330            ((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff), 
1331            ((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff), 
1332            ((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff), 
1333            ((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff), 
1334            ((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff), 
1335            ((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff), 
1336            ((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff), 
1337            ((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff), 
1338            ((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff), 
1339            ((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff), 
1340            ((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff));
1341   }
1342   get_cpuid(1, &value_of_eax, &dummy, &dummy, &value_of_edx);
1343   if (_launcher_debug) {
1344     printf("value_of_eax: 0x%x  value_of_edx: 0x%x\n",
1345            value_of_eax, value_of_edx);
1346   }
1347   if ((((value_of_eax >> FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & FAMILY_ID_MASK) == PENTIUM4_FAMILY_ID) ||
1348       (((value_of_eax >> EXT_FAMILY_ID_SHIFT) & EXT_FAMILY_ID_MASK) != 0)) {
1349     if ((((vendor_id[0] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'G') && 
1350         (((vendor_id[0] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'e') && 
1351         (((vendor_id[0] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'n') && 
1352         (((vendor_id[0] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'u') && 
1353         (((vendor_id[1] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'i') && 
1354         (((vendor_id[1] >>  8) & 0xff) == 'n') && 
1355         (((vendor_id[1] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') && 
1356         (((vendor_id[1] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'I') && 
1357         (((vendor_id[2] >>  0) & 0xff) == 'n') && 
1358         (((vendor_id[2] >>  8) & 0xff) == 't') && 
1359         (((vendor_id[2] >> 16) & 0xff) == 'e') && 
1360         (((vendor_id[2] >> 24) & 0xff) == 'l')) {
1361       if (((value_of_edx >> HT_BIT_SHIFT) & HT_BIT_MASK) == HT_BIT_MASK) {
1362         if (_launcher_debug) {
1363           printf("Hyperthreading supported\n");
1364         }
1365         result = hts_supported;
1366       } else {
1367         if (_launcher_debug) {
1368           printf("Hyperthreading not supported\n");
1369         }
1370         result = hts_not_supported;
1371       }
1372     } else {
1373       if (_launcher_debug) {
1374         printf("Not GenuineIntel\n");
1375       }
1376       result = hts_not_intel;
1377     }
1378   } else {
1379     if (_launcher_debug) {
1380       printf("not Pentium 4 or extended\n");
1381     }
1382     result = hts_not_pentium4;
1383   }
1384   return result;
1385 }
1386 
1387 /* Determine how many logical processors there are per CPU */
1388 unsigned int
1389 logical_processors_per_package(void) {
1390   /*
1391    * After CPUID with EAX==1, register EBX bits 23 through 16 
1392    * indicate the number of logical processors per package
1393    */
1394 # define NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT 16
1395 # define NUM_LOGICAL_MASK 0xff
1396   unsigned int result                        = 1U;
1397   const HyperThreadingSupport hyperthreading = hyperthreading_support();
1398   
1399   if (hyperthreading == hts_supported) {
1400     uint32_t value_of_ebx = 0U;
1401     uint32_t dummy        = 0U;
1402 
1403     get_cpuid(1, &dummy, &value_of_ebx, &dummy, &dummy);
1404     result = (value_of_ebx >> NUM_LOGICAL_SHIFT) & NUM_LOGICAL_MASK;
1405     if (_launcher_debug) {
1406       printf("logical processors per package: %u\n", result);
1407     }
1408   }
1409   return result;
1410 }
1411 
1412 /* Compute the number of physical processors, not logical processors */
1413 unsigned long 
1414 physical_processors(void) {
1415   const long sys_processors = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
1416   unsigned long result      = sys_processors;
1417 
1418   if (_launcher_debug) {
1419     printf("sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF): %lu\n", sys_processors);
1420   }
1421   if (sys_processors > 1) {
1422     unsigned int logical_processors = logical_processors_per_package();
1423     if (logical_processors > 1) {
1424       result = (unsigned long) sys_processors / logical_processors;
1425     }
1426   }
1427   if (_launcher_debug) {
1428     printf("physical processors: %lu\n", result);
1429   }
1430   return result;
1431 }
1432 
1433 #endif /* i586 */
1434 
1435 #if defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
1436 
1437 /* The definition of a server-class machine for solaris-i586/amd64 */
1438 jboolean
1439 solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
1440   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
1441   /* How big is a server class machine? */
1442   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
1443   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
1444   /*
1445    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
1446    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
1447    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
1448    */
1449   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
1450   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
1451 
1452   /* Is this a server class machine? */
1453   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
1454     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
1455     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
1456       result = JNI_TRUE;
1457     }
1458   }
1459   if (_launcher_debug) {
1460     printf("solaris_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
1461            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
1462   }
1463   return result;
1464 }
1465 
1466 #endif /* __sun && i586 */
1467 
1468 #if defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
1469 
1470 /* The definition of a server-class machine for linux-i586 */
1471 jboolean
1472 linux_i586_ServerClassMachine(void) {
1473   jboolean            result            = JNI_FALSE;
1474   /* How big is a server class machine? */
1475   const unsigned long server_processors = 2UL;
1476   const uint64_t      server_memory     = 2UL * GB;
1477   /*
1478    * We seem not to get our full complement of memory.
1479    *     We allow some part (1/8?) of the memory to be "missing",
1480    *     based on the sizes of DIMMs, and maybe graphics cards.
1481    */
1482   const uint64_t      missing_memory    = 256UL * MB;
1483   const uint64_t      actual_memory     = physical_memory();
1484 
1485   /* Is this a server class machine? */
1486   if (actual_memory >= (server_memory - missing_memory)) {
1487     const unsigned long actual_processors = physical_processors();
1488     if (actual_processors >= server_processors) {
1489       result = JNI_TRUE;
1490     }
1491   }
1492   if (_launcher_debug) {
1493     printf("linux_" ARCH "_ServerClassMachine: %s\n",
1494            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
1495   }
1496   return result;
1497 }
1498 
1499 #endif /* __linux__ && i586 */
1500 
1501 /* Dispatch to the platform-specific definition of "server-class" */
1502 jboolean
1503 ServerClassMachine(void) {
1504   jboolean result = JNI_FALSE;
1505 #if   defined(__sun) && defined(__sparc)
1506   result = solaris_sparc_ServerClassMachine();
1507 #elif defined(__sun) && defined(i586)
1508   result = solaris_i586_ServerClassMachine();
1509 #elif defined(__linux__) && defined(i586)
1510   result = linux_i586_ServerClassMachine();
1511 #else
1512   if (_launcher_debug) {
1513     printf("ServerClassMachine: returns default value of %s\n",
1514            (result == JNI_TRUE ? "true" : "false"));
1515   }
1516 #endif
1517   return result;
1518 }
1519 
1520 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
1521 
1522 #ifndef GAMMA /* gamma launcher does not choose JDK/JRE/JVM */
1523 
1524 /*
1525  *      Since using the file system as a registry is a bit risky, perform
1526  *      additional sanity checks on the identified directory to validate
1527  *      it as a valid jre/sdk.
1528  *
1529  *      Return 0 if the tests fail; otherwise return non-zero (true).
1530  *
1531  *      Note that checking for anything more than the existence of an
1532  *      executable object at bin/java relative to the path being checked
1533  *      will break the regression tests.
1534  */
1535 static int
1536 CheckSanity(char *path, char *dir)
1537 {
1538     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
1539 
1540     if (strlen(path) + strlen(dir) + 11 > PATH_MAX)
1541         return (0);     /* Silently reject "impossibly" long paths */
1542 
1543     (void)strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(buffer, path), "/"), dir), "/bin/java");
1544     return ((access(buffer, X_OK) == 0) ? 1 : 0);
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  *      Determine if there is an acceptable JRE in the directory dirname.
1549  *      Upon locating the "best" one, return a fully qualified path to
1550  *      it. "Best" is defined as the most advanced JRE meeting the
1551  *      constraints contained in the manifest_info. If no JRE in this
1552  *      directory meets the constraints, return NULL.
1553  *
1554  *      Note that we don't check for errors in reading the directory
1555  *      (which would be done by checking errno).  This is because it
1556  *      doesn't matter if we get an error reading the directory, or
1557  *      we just don't find anything interesting in the directory.  We
1558  *      just return NULL in either case.
1559  *
1560  *      The historical names of j2sdk and j2re were changed to jdk and
1561  *      jre respecively as part of the 1.5 rebranding effort.  Since the
1562  *      former names are legacy on Linux, they must be recognized for
1563  *      all time.  Fortunately, this is a minor cost.
1564  */
1565 static char
1566 *ProcessDir(manifest_info *info, char *dirname)
1567 {
1568     DIR     *dirp;
1569     struct dirent *dp;
1570     char    *best = NULL;
1571     int     offset;
1572     int     best_offset = 0;
1573     char    *ret_str = NULL;
1574     char    buffer[PATH_MAX];
1575 
1576     if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
1577         return (NULL);
1578 
1579     do {
1580         if ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
1581             offset = 0;
1582             if ((strncmp(dp->d_name, "jre", 3) == 0) ||
1583                 (strncmp(dp->d_name, "jdk", 3) == 0))
1584                 offset = 3;
1585             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2re", 4) == 0)
1586                 offset = 4;
1587             else if (strncmp(dp->d_name, "j2sdk", 5) == 0)
1588                 offset = 5;
1589             if (offset > 0) {
1590                 if ((acceptable_release(dp->d_name + offset,
1591                     info->jre_version)) && CheckSanity(dirname, dp->d_name))
1592                     if ((best == NULL) || (exact_version_id(
1593                       dp->d_name + offset, best + best_offset) > 0)) {
1594                         if (best != NULL)
1595                             free(best);
1596                         best = strdup(dp->d_name);
1597                         best_offset = offset;
1598                     }
1599             }
1600         }
1601     } while (dp != NULL);
1602     (void) closedir(dirp);
1603     if (best == NULL)
1604         return (NULL);
1605     else {
1606         ret_str = MemAlloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(best) + 2);
1607         ret_str = strcat(strcat(strcpy(ret_str, dirname), "/"), best);
1608         free(best);
1609         return (ret_str);
1610     }
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  *      This is the global entry point. It examines the host for the optimal
1615  *      JRE to be used by scanning a set of directories.  The set of directories
1616  *      is platform dependent and can be overridden by the environment
1617  *      variable JAVA_VERSION_PATH.
1618  *
1619  *      This routine itself simply determines the set of appropriate
1620  *      directories before passing control onto ProcessDir().
1621  */
1622 char*
1623 LocateJRE(manifest_info* info)
1624 {
1625     char        *path;
1626     char        *home;
1627     char        *target = NULL;
1628     char        *dp;
1629     char        *cp;
1630 
1631     /*
1632      * Start by getting JAVA_VERSION_PATH
1633      */
1634     if (info->jre_restrict_search)
1635         path = strdup(system_dir);
1636     else if ((path = getenv("JAVA_VERSION_PATH")) != NULL)
1637         path = strdup(path);
1638     else
1639         if ((home = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) {
1640             path = (char *)MemAlloc(strlen(home) + 13);
1641             path = strcat(strcat(strcat(strcpy(path, home),
1642                 user_dir), ":"), system_dir);
1643         } else
1644             path = strdup(system_dir);
1645 
1646     /*
1647      * Step through each directory on the path. Terminate the scan with
1648      * the first directory with an acceptable JRE.
1649      */
1650     cp = dp = path;
1651     while (dp != NULL) {
1652         cp = strchr(dp, (int)':');
1653         if (cp != NULL)
1654             *cp = (char)NULL;
1655         if ((target = ProcessDir(info, dp)) != NULL)
1656             break;
1657         dp = cp;
1658         if (dp != NULL)
1659             dp++;
1660     }
1661     free(path);
1662     return (target);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Given a path to a jre to execute, this routine checks if this process
1667  * is indeed that jre.  If not, it exec's that jre.
1668  *
1669  * We want to actually check the paths rather than just the version string
1670  * built into the executable, so that given version specification (and
1671  * JAVA_VERSION_PATH) will yield the exact same Java environment, regardless
1672  * of the version of the arbitrary launcher we start with.
1673  */
1674 void
1675 ExecJRE(char *jre, char **argv)
1676 {
1677     char    wanted[PATH_MAX];
1678     char    *execname;
1679     char    *progname;
1680 
1681     /*
1682      * Resolve the real path to the directory containing the selected JRE.
1683      */
1684     if (realpath(jre, wanted) == NULL) {
1685         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve %s\n", jre);
1686         exit(1);
1687     }
1688 
1689     /*
1690      * Resolve the real path to the currently running launcher.
1691      */
1692     execname = SetExecname(argv);
1693     if (execname == NULL) {
1694         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to resolve current executable\n");
1695         exit(1);
1696     }
1697 
1698     /*
1699      * If the path to the selected JRE directory is a match to the initial
1700      * portion of the path to the currently executing JRE, we have a winner!
1701      * If so, just return.
1702      */
1703     if (strncmp(wanted, execname, strlen(wanted)) == 0)
1704         return;                 /* I am the droid you were looking for */
1705 
1706     /*
1707      * If this isn't the selected version, exec the selected version.
1708      */
1709 #ifdef JAVA_ARGS  /* javac, jar and friends. */
1710     progname = "java";
1711 #else             /* java, oldjava, javaw and friends */
1712 #ifdef PROGNAME
1713     progname = PROGNAME;
1714 #else
1715     progname = *argv;
1716     if ((s = strrchr(progname, FILE_SEPARATOR)) != 0) {
1717         progname = s + 1;
1718     }
1719 #endif /* PROGNAME */
1720 #endif /* JAVA_ARGS */
1721 
1722     /*
1723      * This should never happen (because of the selection code in SelectJRE),
1724      * but check for "impossibly" long path names just because buffer overruns
1725      * can be so deadly.
1726      */
1727     if (strlen(wanted) + strlen(progname) + 6 > PATH_MAX) {
1728         fprintf(stderr, "Path length exceeds maximum length (PATH_MAX)\n");
1729         exit(1);
1730     }
1731 
1732     /*
1733      * Construct the path and exec it.
1734      */
1735     (void)strcat(strcat(wanted, "/bin/"), progname);
1736     argv[0] = progname;
1737     if (_launcher_debug) {
1738         int i;
1739         printf("execv(\"%s\"", wanted);
1740         for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++)
1741             printf(", \"%s\"", argv[i]);
1742         printf(")\n");
1743     }
1744     execv(wanted, argv);
1745     fprintf(stderr, "Exec of %s failed\n", wanted);
1746     exit(1);
1747 }
1748 
1749 #endif /* ifndef GAMMA */
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * "Borrowed" from Solaris 10 where the unsetenv() function is being added
1753  * to libc thanks to SUSv3 (Standard Unix Specification, version 3). As
1754  * such, in the fullness of time this will appear in libc on all relevant
1755  * Solaris/Linux platforms and maybe even the Windows platform.  At that
1756  * time, this stub can be removed.
1757  *
1758  * This implementation removes the environment locking for multithreaded
1759  * applications.  (We don't have access to these mutexes within libc and
1760  * the launcher isn't multithreaded.)  Note that what remains is platform
1761  * independent, because it only relies on attributes that a POSIX environment
1762  * defines.
1763  *
1764  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure.
1765  *
1766  * Also removed was the setting of errno.  The only value of errno set
1767  * was EINVAL ("Invalid Argument").
1768  */
1769 
1770 /*
1771  * s1(environ) is name=value
1772  * s2(name) is name(not the form of name=value).
1773  * if names match, return value of 1, else return 0
1774  */
1775 static int
1776 match_noeq(const char *s1, const char *s2)
1777 {
1778         while (*s1 == *s2++) {
1779                 if (*s1++ == '=')
1780                         return (1);
1781         }
1782         if (*s1 == '=' && s2[-1] == '\0')
1783                 return (1);
1784         return (0);
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * added for SUSv3 standard
1789  *
1790  * Delete entry from environ.
1791  * Do not free() memory!  Other threads may be using it.
1792  * Keep it around forever.
1793  */
1794 static int
1795 borrowed_unsetenv(const char *name)
1796 {
1797         long    idx;            /* index into environ */
1798 
1799         if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' ||
1800             strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
1801                 return (-1);
1802         }
1803 
1804         for (idx = 0; environ[idx] != NULL; idx++) {
1805                 if (match_noeq(environ[idx], name))
1806                         break;
1807         }
1808         if (environ[idx] == NULL) {
1809                 /* name not found but still a success */
1810                 return (0);
1811         }
1812         /* squeeze up one entry */
1813         do {
1814                 environ[idx] = environ[idx+1];
1815         } while (environ[++idx] != NULL);
1816 
1817         return (0);
1818 }
1819 /* --- End of "borrowed" code --- */
1820 
1821 /*
1822  * Wrapper for unsetenv() function.
1823  */
1824 int
1825 UnsetEnv(char *name)
1826 {
1827     return(borrowed_unsetenv(name));
1828 }
1829 /*
1830  * The implementation for finding classes from the bootstrap
1831  * class loader, refer to java.h
1832  */
1833 static FindClassFromBootLoader_t *findBootClass = NULL;
1834 
1835 jclass
1836 FindBootStrapClass(JNIEnv *env, const char* classname)
1837 {
1838    if (findBootClass == NULL) {
1839        findBootClass = (FindClassFromBootLoader_t *)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
1840           "JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
1841        if (findBootClass == NULL) {
1842            fprintf(stderr, "Error: could load method JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
1843            return NULL;
1844        }
1845    }
1846    return findBootClass(env, classname, JNI_FALSE);
1847 }
1848