1 #ifdef USE_PRAGMA_IDENT_SRC
   2 #pragma ident "@(#)bytecodes.cpp        1.97 07/06/20 14:52:27 JVM"
   3 #endif
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright 1997-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   6  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   7  *
   8  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  16  * accompanied this code).
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  *
  22  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  23  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  24  * have any questions.
  25  *  
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  29 #include "incls/_bytecodes.cpp.incl"
  30 
  31 
  32 // Windows AMD64 Compiler Hangs compiling this file
  33 // unless optimization is off
  34 #ifdef _M_AMD64
  35 #pragma optimize ("", off)
  36 #endif
  37 
  38 
  39 bool            Bytecodes::_is_initialized = false;
  40 const char*     Bytecodes::_name          [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  41 const char*     Bytecodes::_format        [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  42 const char*     Bytecodes::_wide_format   [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  43 BasicType       Bytecodes::_result_type   [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  44 s_char          Bytecodes::_depth         [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  45 u_char          Bytecodes::_length        [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  46 bool            Bytecodes::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  47 Bytecodes::Code Bytecodes::_java_code     [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  48 bool            Bytecodes::_can_rewrite   [Bytecodes::number_of_codes];
  49 
  50 
  51 Bytecodes::Code Bytecodes::code_at(methodOop method, int bci) {
  52   return code_at(method->bcp_from(bci), method);
  53 }
  54 
  55 Bytecodes::Code Bytecodes::non_breakpoint_code_at(address bcp, methodOop method) {
  56   if (method == NULL)  method = methodOopDesc::method_from_bcp(bcp);
  57   return method->orig_bytecode_at(method->bci_from(bcp));
  58 }
  59 
  60 int Bytecodes::special_length_at(address bcp) {
  61   Code code = code_at(bcp);
  62   switch (code) {
  63   case _wide:
  64     return wide_length_for(cast(*(bcp + 1)));
  65   case _tableswitch:
  66     { address aligned_bcp = (address)round_to((intptr_t)bcp + 1, jintSize);
  67       jlong lo = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 1*jintSize);
  68       jlong hi = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + 2*jintSize);
  69       jlong len = (aligned_bcp - bcp) + (3 + hi - lo + 1)*jintSize;
  70       // only return len if it can be represented as a positive int;
  71       // return -1 otherwise
  72       return (len > 0 && len == (int)len) ? len : -1;
  73     }
  74 
  75   case _lookupswitch:      // fall through    
  76   case _fast_binaryswitch: // fall through    
  77   case _fast_linearswitch: 
  78     { address aligned_bcp = (address)round_to((intptr_t)bcp + 1, jintSize);
  79       jlong npairs = (jint)Bytes::get_Java_u4(aligned_bcp + jintSize);
  80       jlong len = (aligned_bcp - bcp) + (2 + 2*npairs)*jintSize;
  81       // only return len if it can be represented as a positive int;
  82       // return -1 otherwise
  83       return (len > 0 && len == (int)len) ? len : -1;
  84     }
  85   }
  86   return 0;
  87 }
  88 
  89 // At a breakpoint instruction, this returns the breakpoint's length, 
  90 // otherwise, it's the same as special_length_at().  This is used by
  91 // the RawByteCodeStream, which wants to see the actual bytecode 
  92 // values (including breakpoint).  RawByteCodeStream is used by the
  93 // verifier when reading in bytecode to verify.  Other mechanisms that
  94 // run at runtime (such as generateOopMaps) need to iterate over the code
  95 // and don't expect to see breakpoints: they want to see the instruction
  96 // which was replaces so that they can get the correct length and find
  97 // the next bytecode.
  98 int Bytecodes::raw_special_length_at(address bcp) {
  99   Code code = code_or_bp_at(bcp);
 100   if (code == _breakpoint) {
 101     return 1;
 102   } else {
 103     return special_length_at(bcp);
 104   }
 105 }
 106 
 107 
 108 
 109 void Bytecodes::def(Code code, const char* name, const char* format, const char* wide_format, BasicType result_type, int depth, bool can_trap) {
 110   def(code, name, format, wide_format, result_type, depth, can_trap, code);
 111 }
 112 
 113 
 114 void Bytecodes::def(Code code, const char* name, const char* format, const char* wide_format, BasicType result_type, int depth, bool can_trap, Code java_code) {
 115   assert(wide_format == NULL || format != NULL, "short form must exist if there's a wide form");
 116   _name          [code] = name;
 117   _format        [code] = format;
 118   _wide_format   [code] = wide_format;
 119   _result_type   [code] = result_type;
 120   _depth         [code] = depth;
 121   _can_trap      [code] = can_trap;
 122   _length        [code] = format != NULL ? (u_char)strlen(format) : 0;
 123   _java_code     [code] = java_code;
 124   if (java_code != code)  _can_rewrite[java_code] = true;
 125 }
 126 
 127   
 128 // Format strings interpretation:
 129 //
 130 // b: bytecode
 131 // c: signed constant, Java byte-ordering
 132 // i: unsigned index , Java byte-ordering
 133 // j: unsigned index , native byte-ordering
 134 // o: branch offset  , Java byte-ordering
 135 // _: unused/ignored
 136 // w: wide bytecode
 137 //
 138 // Note: Right now the format strings are used for 2 purposes:
 139 //       1. to specify the length of the bytecode 
 140 //          (= number of characters in format string)
 141 //       2. to specify the bytecode attributes
 142 //
 143 //       The bytecode attributes are currently used only for bytecode tracing
 144 //       (see BytecodeTracer); thus if more specific format information is
 145 //       used, one would also have to adjust the bytecode tracer.
 146 //
 147 // Note: For bytecodes with variable length, the format string is the empty string.
 148 
 149 void Bytecodes::initialize() {
 150   if (_is_initialized) return;
 151   assert(number_of_codes <= 256, "too many bytecodes");
 152 
 153   // initialize bytecode tables - didn't use static array initializers
 154   // (such as {}) so we can do additional consistency checks and init-
 155   // code is independent of actual bytecode numbering.
 156   //
 157   // Note 1: NULL for the format string means the bytecode doesn't exist
 158   //         in that form.
 159   //
 160   // Note 2: The result type is T_ILLEGAL for bytecodes where the top of stack
 161   //         type after execution is not only determined by the bytecode itself.
 162 
 163   //  Java bytecodes
 164   //  bytecode               bytecode name           format   wide f.   result tp  stk traps
 165   def(_nop                 , "nop"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 166   def(_aconst_null         , "aconst_null"         , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, false);
 167   def(_iconst_m1           , "iconst_m1"           , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 168   def(_iconst_0            , "iconst_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 169   def(_iconst_1            , "iconst_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 170   def(_iconst_2            , "iconst_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 171   def(_iconst_3            , "iconst_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 172   def(_iconst_4            , "iconst_4"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 173   def(_iconst_5            , "iconst_5"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 174   def(_lconst_0            , "lconst_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 175   def(_lconst_1            , "lconst_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 176   def(_fconst_0            , "fconst_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 177   def(_fconst_1            , "fconst_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 178   def(_fconst_2            , "fconst_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 179   def(_dconst_0            , "dconst_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 180   def(_dconst_1            , "dconst_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 181   def(_bipush              , "bipush"              , "bc"   , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 182   def(_sipush              , "sipush"              , "bcc"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 183   def(_ldc                 , "ldc"                 , "bi"   , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  1, true );
 184   def(_ldc_w               , "ldc_w"               , "bii"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  1, true );
 185   def(_ldc2_w              , "ldc2_w"              , "bii"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  2, true );
 186   def(_iload               , "iload"               , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 187   def(_lload               , "lload"               , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 188   def(_fload               , "fload"               , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 189   def(_dload               , "dload"               , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 190   def(_aload               , "aload"               , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_OBJECT ,  1, false);
 191   def(_iload_0             , "iload_0"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 192   def(_iload_1             , "iload_1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 193   def(_iload_2             , "iload_2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 194   def(_iload_3             , "iload_3"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false);
 195   def(_lload_0             , "lload_0"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 196   def(_lload_1             , "lload_1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 197   def(_lload_2             , "lload_2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 198   def(_lload_3             , "lload_3"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  2, false);
 199   def(_fload_0             , "fload_0"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 200   def(_fload_1             , "fload_1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 201   def(_fload_2             , "fload_2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 202   def(_fload_3             , "fload_3"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  1, false);
 203   def(_dload_0             , "dload_0"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 204   def(_dload_1             , "dload_1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 205   def(_dload_2             , "dload_2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 206   def(_dload_3             , "dload_3"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  2, false);
 207   def(_aload_0             , "aload_0"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true ); // rewriting in interpreter
 208   def(_aload_1             , "aload_1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, false);
 209   def(_aload_2             , "aload_2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, false);
 210   def(_aload_3             , "aload_3"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, false);
 211   def(_iaload              , "iaload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 212   def(_laload              , "laload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  0, true );
 213   def(_faload              , "faload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, true );
 214   def(_daload              , "daload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  0, true );
 215   def(_aaload              , "aaload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT , -1, true );
 216   def(_baload              , "baload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 217   def(_caload              , "caload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 218   def(_saload              , "saload"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 219   def(_istore              , "istore"              , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 220   def(_lstore              , "lstore"              , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 221   def(_fstore              , "fstore"              , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 222   def(_dstore              , "dstore"              , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 223   def(_astore              , "astore"              , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 224   def(_istore_0            , "istore_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 225   def(_istore_1            , "istore_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 226   def(_istore_2            , "istore_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 227   def(_istore_3            , "istore_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 228   def(_lstore_0            , "lstore_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 229   def(_lstore_1            , "lstore_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 230   def(_lstore_2            , "lstore_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 231   def(_lstore_3            , "lstore_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 232   def(_fstore_0            , "fstore_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 233   def(_fstore_1            , "fstore_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 234   def(_fstore_2            , "fstore_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 235   def(_fstore_3            , "fstore_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 236   def(_dstore_0            , "dstore_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 237   def(_dstore_1            , "dstore_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 238   def(_dstore_2            , "dstore_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 239   def(_dstore_3            , "dstore_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 240   def(_astore_0            , "astore_0"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 241   def(_astore_1            , "astore_1"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 242   def(_astore_2            , "astore_2"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 243   def(_astore_3            , "astore_3"            , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 244   def(_iastore             , "iastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 245   def(_lastore             , "lastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -4, true );
 246   def(_fastore             , "fastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 247   def(_dastore             , "dastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -4, true );
 248   def(_aastore             , "aastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 249   def(_bastore             , "bastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 250   def(_castore             , "castore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 251   def(_sastore             , "sastore"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, true );
 252   def(_pop                 , "pop"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 253   def(_pop2                , "pop2"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 254   def(_dup                 , "dup"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  1, false);
 255   def(_dup_x1              , "dup_x1"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  1, false);
 256   def(_dup_x2              , "dup_x2"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  1, false);
 257   def(_dup2                , "dup2"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  2, false);
 258   def(_dup2_x1             , "dup2_x1"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  2, false);
 259   def(_dup2_x2             , "dup2_x2"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  2, false);
 260   def(_swap                , "swap"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 261   def(_iadd                , "iadd"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 262   def(_ladd                , "ladd"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 263   def(_fadd                , "fadd"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 264   def(_dadd                , "dadd"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, false);
 265   def(_isub                , "isub"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 266   def(_lsub                , "lsub"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 267   def(_fsub                , "fsub"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 268   def(_dsub                , "dsub"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, false);
 269   def(_imul                , "imul"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 270   def(_lmul                , "lmul"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 271   def(_fmul                , "fmul"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 272   def(_dmul                , "dmul"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, false);
 273   def(_idiv                , "idiv"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 274   def(_ldiv                , "ldiv"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, true );
 275   def(_fdiv                , "fdiv"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 276   def(_ddiv                , "ddiv"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, false);
 277   def(_irem                , "irem"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true );
 278   def(_lrem                , "lrem"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, true );
 279   def(_frem                , "frem"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 280   def(_drem                , "drem"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, false);
 281   def(_ineg                , "ineg"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, false);
 282   def(_lneg                , "lneg"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  0, false);
 283   def(_fneg                , "fneg"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  0, false);
 284   def(_dneg                , "dneg"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  0, false);
 285   def(_ishl                , "ishl"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 286   def(_lshl                , "lshl"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -1, false);
 287   def(_ishr                , "ishr"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 288   def(_lshr                , "lshr"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -1, false);
 289   def(_iushr               , "iushr"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 290   def(_lushr               , "lushr"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -1, false);
 291   def(_iand                , "iand"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 292   def(_land                , "land"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 293   def(_ior                 , "ior"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 294   def(_lor                 , "lor"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 295   def(_ixor                , "ixor"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 296   def(_lxor                , "lxor"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, false);
 297   def(_iinc                , "iinc"                , "bic"  , "wbiicc", T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 298   def(_i2l                 , "i2l"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  1, false);
 299   def(_i2f                 , "i2f"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  0, false);
 300   def(_i2d                 , "i2d"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  1, false);
 301   def(_l2i                 , "l2i"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 302   def(_l2f                 , "l2f"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 303   def(_l2d                 , "l2d"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  0, false);
 304   def(_f2i                 , "f2i"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, false);
 305   def(_f2l                 , "f2l"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  1, false);
 306   def(_f2d                 , "f2d"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  1, false);
 307   def(_d2i                 , "d2i"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, false);
 308   def(_d2l                 , "d2l"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  0, false);
 309   def(_d2f                 , "d2f"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, false);
 310   def(_i2b                 , "i2b"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_BYTE   ,  0, false);
 311   def(_i2c                 , "i2c"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_CHAR   ,  0, false);
 312   def(_i2s                 , "i2s"                 , "b"    , NULL    , T_SHORT  ,  0, false);
 313   def(_lcmp                , "lcmp"                , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, false);
 314   def(_fcmpl               , "fcmpl"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 315   def(_fcmpg               , "fcmpg"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 316   def(_dcmpl               , "dcmpl"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, false);
 317   def(_dcmpg               , "dcmpg"               , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -3, false);
 318   def(_ifeq                , "ifeq"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 319   def(_ifne                , "ifne"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 320   def(_iflt                , "iflt"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 321   def(_ifge                , "ifge"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 322   def(_ifgt                , "ifgt"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 323   def(_ifle                , "ifle"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 324   def(_if_icmpeq           , "if_icmpeq"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 325   def(_if_icmpne           , "if_icmpne"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 326   def(_if_icmplt           , "if_icmplt"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 327   def(_if_icmpge           , "if_icmpge"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 328   def(_if_icmpgt           , "if_icmpgt"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 329   def(_if_icmple           , "if_icmple"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 330   def(_if_acmpeq           , "if_acmpeq"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 331   def(_if_acmpne           , "if_acmpne"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -2, false);
 332   def(_goto                , "goto"                , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 333   def(_jsr                 , "jsr"                 , "boo"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, false);
 334   def(_ret                 , "ret"                 , "bi"   , "wbii"  , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 335   def(_tableswitch         , "tableswitch"         , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false); // may have backward branches
 336   def(_lookupswitch        , "lookupswitch"        , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false); // rewriting in interpreter
 337   def(_ireturn             , "ireturn"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_INT    , -1, true);
 338   def(_lreturn             , "lreturn"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_LONG   , -2, true);
 339   def(_freturn             , "freturn"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_FLOAT  , -1, true);
 340   def(_dreturn             , "dreturn"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_DOUBLE , -2, true);
 341   def(_areturn             , "areturn"             , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT , -1, true);
 342   def(_return              , "return"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, true);
 343   def(_getstatic           , "getstatic"           , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  1, true );
 344   def(_putstatic           , "putstatic"           , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -1, true );
 345   def(_getfield            , "getfield"            , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  0, true );
 346   def(_putfield            , "putfield"            , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -2, true );
 347   def(_invokevirtual       , "invokevirtual"       , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -1, true); 
 348   def(_invokespecial       , "invokespecial"       , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -1, true);
 349   def(_invokestatic        , "invokestatic"        , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL,  0, true);
 350   def(_invokeinterface     , "invokeinterface"     , "bjj__", NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -1, true);
 351   def(_xxxunusedxxx        , "xxxunusedxxx"        , NULL   , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 352   def(_new                 , "new"                 , "bii"  , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true );
 353   def(_newarray            , "newarray"            , "bc"   , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  0, true );
 354   def(_anewarray           , "anewarray"           , "bii"  , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  0, true );
 355   def(_arraylength         , "arraylength"         , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, true );
 356   def(_athrow              , "athrow"              , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, true );
 357   def(_checkcast           , "checkcast"           , "bii"  , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  0, true );
 358   def(_instanceof          , "instanceof"          , "bii"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, true );
 359   def(_monitorenter        , "monitorenter"        , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, true );
 360   def(_monitorexit         , "monitorexit"         , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, true );
 361   def(_wide                , "wide"                , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 362   def(_multianewarray      , "multianewarray"      , "biic" , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true );
 363   def(_ifnull              , "ifnull"              , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 364   def(_ifnonnull           , "ifnonnull"           , "boo"  , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false);
 365   def(_goto_w              , "goto_w"              , "boooo", NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 366   def(_jsr_w               , "jsr_w"               , "boooo", NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, false);
 367   def(_breakpoint          , "breakpoint"          , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, true);
 368 
 369   //  JVM bytecodes                             
 370   //  bytecode               bytecode name           format   wide f.   result tp  stk traps  std code
 371 
 372   def(_fast_agetfield      , "fast_agetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 373   def(_fast_bgetfield      , "fast_bgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 374   def(_fast_cgetfield      , "fast_cgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_CHAR   ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 375   def(_fast_dgetfield      , "fast_dgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 376   def(_fast_fgetfield      , "fast_fgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 377   def(_fast_igetfield      , "fast_igetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 378   def(_fast_lgetfield      , "fast_lgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 379   def(_fast_sgetfield      , "fast_sgetfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_SHORT  ,  0, true , _getfield       );
 380 
 381   def(_fast_aputfield      , "fast_aputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 382   def(_fast_bputfield      , "fast_bputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 383   def(_fast_cputfield      , "fast_cputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_CHAR   ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 384   def(_fast_dputfield      , "fast_dputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_DOUBLE ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 385   def(_fast_fputfield      , "fast_fputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_FLOAT  ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 386   def(_fast_iputfield      , "fast_iputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 387   def(_fast_lputfield      , "fast_lputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_LONG   ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 388   def(_fast_sputfield      , "fast_sputfield"      , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_SHORT  ,  0, true , _putfield       );
 389 
 390   def(_fast_aload_0        , "fast_aload_0"        , "b"    , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true , _aload_0        );
 391   def(_fast_iaccess_0      , "fast_iaccess_0"      , "b_jj" , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, true , _aload_0        );
 392   def(_fast_aaccess_0      , "fast_aaccess_0"      , "b_jj" , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true , _aload_0        );
 393   def(_fast_faccess_0      , "fast_faccess_0"      , "b_jj" , NULL    , T_OBJECT ,  1, true , _aload_0        );
 394 
 395   def(_fast_iload          , "fast_iload"          , "bi"   , NULL    , T_INT    ,  1, false, _iload);
 396   def(_fast_iload2         , "fast_iload2"         , "bi_i" , NULL    , T_INT    ,  2, false, _iload);
 397   def(_fast_icaload        , "fast_icaload"        , "bi_"  , NULL    , T_INT    ,  0, false, _iload);
 398 
 399   // Faster method invocation.
 400   def(_fast_invokevfinal   , "fast_invokevfinal"   , "bjj"  , NULL    , T_ILLEGAL, -1, true, _invokevirtual   ); 
 401 
 402   def(_fast_linearswitch   , "fast_linearswitch"   , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false, _lookupswitch   );
 403   def(_fast_binaryswitch   , "fast_binaryswitch"   , ""     , NULL    , T_VOID   , -1, false, _lookupswitch   );
 404 
 405   def(_return_register_finalizer , "return_register_finalizer" , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, true, _return);
 406 
 407   def(_shouldnotreachhere  , "_shouldnotreachhere" , "b"    , NULL    , T_VOID   ,  0, false);
 408 
 409   // platform specific JVM bytecodes
 410   pd_initialize();
 411 
 412   // compare can_trap information for each bytecode with the
 413   // can_trap information for the corresponding base bytecode
 414   // (if a rewritten bytecode can trap, so must the base bytecode)
 415   #ifdef ASSERT
 416     { for (int i = 0; i < number_of_codes; i++) {
 417         if (is_defined(i)) {
 418           Code code = cast(i);
 419           Code java = java_code(code);
 420           if (can_trap(code) && !can_trap(java)) fatal2("%s can trap => %s can trap, too", name(code), name(java));
 421         }
 422       }
 423     }
 424   #endif
 425 
 426   // initialization successful
 427   _is_initialized = true;
 428 }
 429 
 430 
 431 void bytecodes_init() {
 432   Bytecodes::initialize();
 433 }
 434 
 435 // Restore optimization 
 436 #ifdef _M_AMD64
 437 #pragma optimize ("", on)
 438 #endif