1 #ifdef USE_PRAGMA_IDENT_SRC
   2 #pragma ident "@(#)loopUnswitch.cpp     1.6 07/06/29 14:41:32 JVM"
   3 #endif
   4 /*
   5  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   6  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   7  *
   8  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   9  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  11  *
  12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  16  * accompanied this code).
  17  *
  18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  21  *
  22  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  23  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  24  * have any questions.
  25  *  
  26  */
  27 
  28 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  29 #include "incls/_loopUnswitch.cpp.incl"
  30 
  31 //================= Loop Unswitching =====================
  32 //
  33 // orig:                       transformed:
  34 //                               if (invariant-test) then
  35 //  loop                           loop
  36 //    stmt1                          stmt1
  37 //    if (invariant-test) then       stmt2
  38 //      stmt2                        stmt4
  39 //    else                         endloop
  40 //      stmt3                    else
  41 //    endif                        loop [clone]
  42 //    stmt4                          stmt1 [clone]
  43 //  endloop                          stmt3
  44 //                                   stmt4 [clone]
  45 //                                 endloop
  46 //                               endif
  47 //
  48 // Note: the "else" clause may be empty
  49 
  50 //------------------------------policy_unswitching-----------------------------
  51 // Return TRUE or FALSE if the loop should be unswitched
  52 // (ie. clone loop with an invariant test that does not exit the loop)
  53 bool IdealLoopTree::policy_unswitching( PhaseIdealLoop *phase ) const {
  54   if( !LoopUnswitching ) {
  55     return false;
  56   }
  57   uint nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - phase->C->unique();
  58   if (2 * _body.size() > nodes_left) {
  59     return false; // Too speculative if running low on nodes.
  60   }
  61   LoopNode* head = _head->as_Loop();
  62   if (head->unswitch_count() + 1 > head->unswitch_max()) {
  63     return false;
  64   }
  65   return phase->find_unswitching_candidate(this) != NULL;
  66 }
  67 
  68 //------------------------------find_unswitching_candidate-----------------------------
  69 // Find candidate "if" for unswitching
  70 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::find_unswitching_candidate(const IdealLoopTree *loop) const {
  71 
  72   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
  73   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
  74   IfNode* unswitch_iff = NULL;
  75   Node* n = head->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl);
  76   while (n != head) {
  77     Node* n_dom = idom(n);
  78     if (n->is_Region()) {
  79       if (n_dom->is_If()) {
  80         IfNode* iff = n_dom->as_If();
  81         if (iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
  82           BoolNode* bol = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
  83           if (bol->in(1)->is_Cmp()) {
  84             // If condition is invariant and not a loop exit,
  85             // then found reason to unswitch.
  86             if (loop->is_invariant(bol) && !loop->is_loop_exit(iff)) {
  87               unswitch_iff = iff;
  88             }
  89           }
  90         }
  91       }
  92     }
  93     n = n_dom;
  94   }
  95   return unswitch_iff;
  96 }
  97 
  98 //------------------------------do_unswitching-----------------------------
  99 // Clone loop with an invariant test (that does not exit) and
 100 // insert a clone of the test that selects which version to
 101 // execute.
 102 void PhaseIdealLoop::do_unswitching (IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new) {
 103 
 104   // Find first invariant test that doesn't exit the loop
 105   LoopNode *head = loop->_head->as_Loop();
 106 
 107   IfNode* unswitch_iff = find_unswitching_candidate((const IdealLoopTree *)loop);
 108   assert(unswitch_iff != NULL, "should be at least one");
 109 
 110   // Need to revert back to normal loop
 111   if (head->is_CountedLoop() && !head->as_CountedLoop()->is_normal_loop()) {
 112     head->as_CountedLoop()->set_normal_loop();
 113   }
 114 
 115   ProjNode* proj_true = create_slow_version_of_loop(loop, old_new);
 116 
 117   assert(proj_true->is_IfTrue() && proj_true->unique_ctrl_out() == head, "by construction");
 118 
 119   // Increment unswitch count
 120   LoopNode* head_clone = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
 121   int nct = head->unswitch_count() + 1;
 122   head->set_unswitch_count(nct);
 123   head_clone->set_unswitch_count(nct);
 124 
 125   // Add test to new "if" outside of loop
 126   IfNode* invar_iff   = proj_true->in(0)->as_If();
 127   Node* invar_iff_c   = invar_iff->in(0);
 128   BoolNode* bol       = unswitch_iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
 129   invar_iff->set_req(1, bol);
 130   invar_iff->_prob    = unswitch_iff->_prob;
 131 
 132   ProjNode* proj_false = invar_iff->proj_out(0)->as_Proj();
 133 
 134   // Hoist invariant casts out of each loop to the appropiate
 135   // control projection.
 136 
 137   Node_List worklist;
 138 
 139   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = unswitch_iff->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 140     ProjNode* proj= unswitch_iff->fast_out(i)->as_Proj();
 141     // Copy to a worklist for easier manipulation
 142     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = proj->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 143       Node* use = proj->fast_out(j);
 144       if (use->Opcode() == Op_CheckCastPP && loop->is_invariant(use->in(1))) {
 145         worklist.push(use);
 146       }
 147     }
 148     ProjNode* invar_proj = invar_iff->proj_out(proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 149     while (worklist.size() > 0) {
 150       Node* use = worklist.pop();
 151       Node* nuse = use->clone();
 152       nuse->set_req(0, invar_proj);
 153       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
 154       use->set_req(1, nuse);
 155       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
 156       register_new_node(nuse, invar_proj);
 157       // Same for the clone
 158       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
 159       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
 160       use_clone->set_req(1, nuse);
 161       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
 162     }
 163   }
 164 
 165   // Hardwire the control paths in the loops into if(true) and if(false)
 166   _igvn.hash_delete(unswitch_iff);
 167   short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff, proj_true);
 168   _igvn._worklist.push(unswitch_iff);
 169 
 170   IfNode* unswitch_iff_clone = old_new[unswitch_iff->_idx]->as_If();
 171   _igvn.hash_delete(unswitch_iff_clone);
 172   short_circuit_if(unswitch_iff_clone, proj_false);
 173   _igvn._worklist.push(unswitch_iff_clone);
 174 
 175   // Reoptimize loops
 176   loop->record_for_igvn();
 177   for(int i = loop->_body.size() - 1; i >= 0 ; i--) {
 178     Node *n = loop->_body[i];
 179     Node *n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
 180     _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
 181   }
 182 
 183 #ifndef PRODUCT
 184   if (TraceLoopUnswitching) {
 185     tty->print_cr("Loop unswitching orig: %d @ %d  new: %d @ %d",
 186                   head->_idx,                unswitch_iff->_idx,
 187                   old_new[head->_idx]->_idx, unswitch_iff_clone->_idx);
 188   }
 189 #endif
 190 
 191   C->set_major_progress();
 192 }
 193 
 194 //-------------------------create_slow_version_of_loop------------------------
 195 // Create a slow version of the loop by cloning the loop
 196 // and inserting an if to select fast-slow versions.
 197 // Return control projection of the entry to the fast version.
 198 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::create_slow_version_of_loop(IdealLoopTree *loop,
 199                                                       Node_List &old_new) {
 200   LoopNode* head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
 201   Node*     entry = head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 202   _igvn.hash_delete(entry);
 203   _igvn._worklist.push(entry);
 204   IdealLoopTree* outer_loop = loop->_parent;
 205 
 206   Node *cont      = _igvn.intcon(1);
 207   set_ctrl(cont, C->root());
 208   Node* opq       = new (C, 2) Opaque1Node(cont);
 209   register_node(opq, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
 210   Node *bol       = new (C, 2) Conv2BNode(opq);
 211   register_node(bol, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
 212   IfNode* iff = new (C, 2) IfNode(entry, bol, PROB_MAX, COUNT_UNKNOWN);
 213   register_node(iff, outer_loop, entry, dom_depth(entry));
 214   ProjNode* iffast = new (C, 1) IfTrueNode(iff);
 215   register_node(iffast, outer_loop, iff, dom_depth(iff));
 216   ProjNode* ifslow = new (C, 1) IfFalseNode(iff);
 217   register_node(ifslow, outer_loop, iff, dom_depth(iff));
 218 
 219   // Clone the loop body.  The clone becomes the fast loop.  The
 220   // original pre-header will (illegally) have 2 control users (old & new loops).
 221   clone_loop(loop, old_new, dom_depth(head), iff);
 222   assert(old_new[head->_idx]->is_Loop(), "" );
 223 
 224   // Fast (true) control
 225   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
 226   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, iffast);
 227   set_idom(head, iffast, dom_depth(head));
 228   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
 229 
 230   // Slow (false) control
 231   LoopNode* slow_head = old_new[head->_idx]->as_Loop();
 232   _igvn.hash_delete(slow_head);
 233   slow_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, ifslow);
 234   set_idom(slow_head, ifslow, dom_depth(slow_head));
 235   _igvn._worklist.push(slow_head);
 236 
 237   recompute_dom_depth();
 238 
 239   return iffast;
 240 }