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src/share/vm/classfile/verifier.hpp

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rev 4131 : 8014431: cleanup warnings indicated by the -Wunused-value compiler option on linux
8015265: revise the fix for 8007037
Reviewed-by: sspitsyn, dholmes, dcubed, coleenp
Contributed-by: jeremymanson@google.com, calvin.cheung@oracle.com
rev 4134 : 7178145: Change constMethodOop::_exception_table to optionally inlined u2 table.
Summary: Change constMethodOop::_exception_table to optionally inlined u2 table.
Reviewed-by: bdelsart, coleenp, kamg
rev 4136 : 7116786: RFE: Detailed information on VerifyErrors
Summary: Provide additional detail in VerifyError messages
Reviewed-by: sspitsyn, acorn
   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *


  68 class StackMapFrame;
  69 class StackMapTable;
  70 
  71 // Summary of verifier's memory usage:
  72 // StackMapTable is stack allocated.
  73 // StackMapFrame are resource allocated. There is only one ResourceMark
  74 // for each class verification, which is created at the top level.
  75 // There is one mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame) which is updated
  76 // by abstract bytecode interpretation. frame_in_exception_handler() returns
  77 // a frame that has a mutable one-item stack (ready for pushing the
  78 // catch type exception object). All the other StackMapFrame's
  79 // are immutable (including their locals and stack arrays) after
  80 // their constructions.
  81 // locals/stack arrays in StackMapFrame are resource allocated.
  82 // locals/stack arrays can be shared between StackMapFrame's, except
  83 // the mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame).
  84 
  85 // These macros are used similarly to CHECK macros but also check
  86 // the status of the verifier and return if that has an error.
  87 #define CHECK_VERIFY(verifier) \
  88   CHECK); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return; (0
  89 #define CHECK_VERIFY_(verifier, result) \
  90   CHECK_(result)); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return (result); (0





























































































































































  91 
  92 // A new instance of this class is created for each class being verified
  93 class ClassVerifier : public StackObj {
  94  private:
  95   Thread* _thread;


  96   Symbol* _exception_type;
  97   char* _message;
  98   size_t _message_buffer_len;
  99   GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _symbols;  // keep a list of symbols created
 100 
 101   void verify_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 102   char* generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS);
 103   void verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, int& min, int& max, TRAPS);

 104   void verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS);
 105 
 106   VerificationType cp_ref_index_to_type(
 107       int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 108     return cp_index_to_type(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index), cp, THREAD);
 109   }
 110 
 111   bool is_protected_access(
 112     instanceKlassHandle this_class, klassOop target_class,
 113     Symbol* field_name, Symbol* field_sig, bool is_method);
 114 
 115   void verify_cp_index(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS);
 116   void verify_cp_type(
 117     int index, constantPoolHandle cp, unsigned int types, TRAPS);
 118   void verify_cp_class_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 119 
 120   u2 verify_stackmap_table(
 121     u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 122     StackMapTable* stackmap_table, bool no_control_flow, TRAPS);
 123 
 124   void verify_exception_handler_targets(
 125     u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 126     StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 127 
 128   void verify_ldc(
 129     int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
 130     constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS);
 131 
 132   void verify_switch(
 133     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
 134     StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 135 
 136   void verify_field_instructions(
 137     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 138     constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 139 
 140   void verify_invoke_init(
 141     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, VerificationType ref_class_type,
 142     StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool in_try_block,
 143     bool* this_uninit, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
 144     TRAPS);
 145 
 146   // Used by ends_in_athrow() to push all handlers that contain bci onto
 147   // the handler_stack, if the handler is not already on the stack.
 148   void push_handlers(typeArrayHandle exhandlers,
 149                      GrowableArray<u4>* handler_stack,
 150                      u4 bci);
 151 
 152   // Returns true if all paths starting with start_bc_offset end in athrow
 153   // bytecode or loop.
 154   bool ends_in_athrow(u4 start_bc_offset, TRAPS);
 155 
 156   void verify_invoke_instructions(
 157     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 158     bool in_try_block, bool* this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
 159     constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 160 
 161   VerificationType get_newarray_type(u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS);
 162   void verify_anewarray(
 163     u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 164   void verify_return_value(
 165     VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 offset, TRAPS);

 166 
 167   void verify_iload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 168   void verify_lload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 169   void verify_fload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 170   void verify_dload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 171   void verify_aload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 172   void verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 173   void verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 174   void verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 175   void verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 176   void verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 177   void verify_iinc  (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 178 
 179   bool name_in_supers(Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current);
 180 
 181   VerificationType object_type() const;
 182 
 183   instanceKlassHandle _klass;  // the class being verified
 184   methodHandle        _method; // current method being verified
 185   VerificationType    _this_type; // the verification type of the current class
 186 
 187   // Some recursive calls from the verifier to the name resolver
 188   // can cause the current class to be re-verified and rewritten.
 189   // If this happens, the original verification should not continue,
 190   // because constant pool indexes will have changed.
 191   // The rewriter is preceded by the verifier.  If the verifier throws
 192   // an error, rewriting is prevented.  Also, rewriting always precedes
 193   // bytecode execution or compilation.  Thus, is_rewritten implies
 194   // that a class has been verified and prepared for execution.
 195   bool was_recursively_verified() { return _klass->is_rewritten(); }
 196 
 197  public:
 198   enum {
 199     BYTECODE_OFFSET = 1,
 200     NEW_OFFSET = 2
 201   };
 202 
 203   // constructor
 204   ClassVerifier(instanceKlassHandle klass, char* msg, size_t msg_len, TRAPS);
 205 
 206   // destructor
 207   ~ClassVerifier();
 208 
 209   Thread* thread()             { return _thread; }
 210   methodHandle method()        { return _method; }
 211   instanceKlassHandle current_class() const { return _klass; }
 212   VerificationType current_type() const { return _this_type; }
 213 
 214   // Verifies the class.  If a verify or class file format error occurs,
 215   // the '_exception_name' symbols will set to the exception name and
 216   // the message_buffer will be filled in with the exception message.
 217   void verify_class(TRAPS);
 218 
 219   // Return status modes
 220   Symbol* result() const { return _exception_type; }
 221   bool has_error() const { return result() != NULL; }






 222 
 223   // Called when verify or class format errors are encountered.
 224   // May throw an exception based upon the mode.
 225   void verify_error(u2 offset, const char* fmt, ...);
 226   void verify_error(const char* fmt, ...);
 227   void class_format_error(const char* fmt, ...);
 228   void format_error_message(const char* fmt, int offset, va_list args);
 229 
 230   klassOop load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 231 
 232   int change_sig_to_verificationType(
 233     SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS);
 234 
 235   VerificationType cp_index_to_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 236     return VerificationType::reference_type(cp->klass_name_at(index));
 237   }
 238 
 239   // Keep a list of temporary symbols created during verification because
 240   // their reference counts need to be decrememented when the verifier object
 241   // goes out of scope.  Since these symbols escape the scope in which they're
 242   // created, we can't use a TempNewSymbol.
 243   Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const Symbol* s, int begin, int end, TRAPS);

 244   Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS);
 245 
 246   static bool _verify_verbose;  // for debugging
 247 
 248 };
 249 
 250 inline int ClassVerifier::change_sig_to_verificationType(
 251     SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS) {
 252   BasicType bt = sig_type->type();
 253   switch (bt) {
 254     case T_OBJECT:
 255     case T_ARRAY:
 256       {
 257         Symbol* name = sig_type->as_symbol(CHECK_0);
 258         // Create another symbol to save as signature stream unreferences
 259         // this symbol.
 260         Symbol* name_copy =
 261           create_temporary_symbol(name, 0, name->utf8_length(), CHECK_0);
 262         assert(name_copy == name, "symbols don't match");
 263         *inference_type =
 264           VerificationType::reference_type(name_copy);
 265         return 1;
 266       }


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *


  68 class StackMapFrame;
  69 class StackMapTable;
  70 
  71 // Summary of verifier's memory usage:
  72 // StackMapTable is stack allocated.
  73 // StackMapFrame are resource allocated. There is only one ResourceMark
  74 // for each class verification, which is created at the top level.
  75 // There is one mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame) which is updated
  76 // by abstract bytecode interpretation. frame_in_exception_handler() returns
  77 // a frame that has a mutable one-item stack (ready for pushing the
  78 // catch type exception object). All the other StackMapFrame's
  79 // are immutable (including their locals and stack arrays) after
  80 // their constructions.
  81 // locals/stack arrays in StackMapFrame are resource allocated.
  82 // locals/stack arrays can be shared between StackMapFrame's, except
  83 // the mutable StackMapFrame (current_frame).
  84 
  85 // These macros are used similarly to CHECK macros but also check
  86 // the status of the verifier and return if that has an error.
  87 #define CHECK_VERIFY(verifier) \
  88   CHECK); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return; ((void)0
  89 #define CHECK_VERIFY_(verifier, result) \
  90   CHECK_(result)); if ((verifier)->has_error()) return (result); ((void)0
  91 
  92 class TypeOrigin VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  93  private:
  94   typedef enum {
  95     CF_LOCALS,  // Comes from the current frame locals
  96     CF_STACK,   // Comes from the current frame expression stack
  97     SM_LOCALS,  // Comes from stackmap locals
  98     SM_STACK,   // Comes from stackmap expression stack
  99     CONST_POOL, // Comes from the constant pool
 100     SIG,        // Comes from method signature
 101     IMPLICIT,   // Comes implicitly from code or context
 102     BAD_INDEX,  // No type, but the index is bad
 103     FRAME_ONLY, // No type, context just contains the frame
 104     NONE
 105   } Origin;
 106 
 107   Origin _origin;
 108   u2 _index;              // local, stack, or constant pool index
 109   StackMapFrame* _frame;  // source frame if CF or SM
 110   VerificationType _type; // The actual type
 111 
 112   TypeOrigin(
 113       Origin origin, u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame, VerificationType type)
 114       : _origin(origin), _index(index), _frame(frame), _type(type) {}
 115 
 116  public:
 117   TypeOrigin() : _origin(NONE), _index(0), _frame(NULL) {}
 118 
 119   static TypeOrigin null();
 120   static TypeOrigin local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
 121   static TypeOrigin stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
 122   static TypeOrigin sm_local(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
 123   static TypeOrigin sm_stack(u2 index, StackMapFrame* frame);
 124   static TypeOrigin cp(u2 index, VerificationType vt);
 125   static TypeOrigin signature(VerificationType vt);
 126   static TypeOrigin bad_index(u2 index);
 127   static TypeOrigin implicit(VerificationType t);
 128   static TypeOrigin frame(StackMapFrame* frame);
 129 
 130   void reset_frame();
 131   void details(outputStream* ss) const;
 132   void print_frame(outputStream* ss) const;
 133   const StackMapFrame* frame() const { return _frame; }
 134   bool is_valid() const { return _origin != NONE; }
 135   u2 index() const { return _index; }
 136 
 137 #ifdef ASSERT
 138   void print_on(outputStream* str) const;
 139 #endif
 140 };
 141 
 142 class ErrorContext VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
 143  private:
 144   typedef enum {
 145     INVALID_BYTECODE,     // There was a problem with the bytecode
 146     WRONG_TYPE,           // Type value was not as expected
 147     FLAGS_MISMATCH,       // Frame flags are not assignable
 148     BAD_CP_INDEX,         // Invalid constant pool index
 149     BAD_LOCAL_INDEX,      // Invalid local index
 150     LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH, // Frames have differing local counts
 151     STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH,  // Frames have different stack sizes
 152     STACK_OVERFLOW,       // Attempt to push onto a full expression stack
 153     STACK_UNDERFLOW,      // Attempt to pop and empty expression stack
 154     MISSING_STACKMAP,     // No stackmap for this location and there should be
 155     BAD_STACKMAP,         // Format error in stackmap
 156     NO_FAULT,             // No error
 157     UNKNOWN
 158   } FaultType;
 159 
 160   int _bci;
 161   FaultType _fault;
 162   TypeOrigin _type;
 163   TypeOrigin _expected;
 164 
 165   ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault) :
 166       _bci(bci), _fault(fault)  {}
 167   ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type) :
 168       _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type)  {}
 169   ErrorContext(int bci, FaultType fault, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) :
 170       _bci(bci), _fault(fault), _type(type), _expected(exp)  {}
 171 
 172  public:
 173   ErrorContext() : _bci(-1), _fault(NO_FAULT) {}
 174 
 175   static ErrorContext bad_code(u2 bci) {
 176     return ErrorContext(bci, INVALID_BYTECODE);
 177   }
 178   static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type) {
 179     return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type);
 180   }
 181   static ErrorContext bad_type(u2 bci, TypeOrigin type, TypeOrigin exp) {
 182     return ErrorContext(bci, WRONG_TYPE, type, exp);
 183   }
 184   static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 185     return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
 186   }
 187   static ErrorContext bad_flags(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* cur, StackMapFrame* sm) {
 188     return ErrorContext(bci, FLAGS_MISMATCH,
 189                         TypeOrigin::frame(cur), TypeOrigin::frame(sm));
 190   }
 191   static ErrorContext bad_cp_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
 192     return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_CP_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
 193   }
 194   static ErrorContext bad_local_index(u2 bci, u2 index) {
 195     return ErrorContext(bci, BAD_LOCAL_INDEX, TypeOrigin::bad_index(index));
 196   }
 197   static ErrorContext locals_size_mismatch(
 198       u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
 199     return ErrorContext(bci, LOCALS_SIZE_MISMATCH,
 200         TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
 201   }
 202   static ErrorContext stack_size_mismatch(
 203       u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame0, StackMapFrame* frame1) {
 204     return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_SIZE_MISMATCH,
 205         TypeOrigin::frame(frame0), TypeOrigin::frame(frame1));
 206   }
 207   static ErrorContext stack_overflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 208     return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_OVERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
 209   }
 210   static ErrorContext stack_underflow(u2 bci, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 211     return ErrorContext(bci, STACK_UNDERFLOW, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
 212   }
 213   static ErrorContext missing_stackmap(u2 bci) {
 214     return ErrorContext(bci, MISSING_STACKMAP);
 215   }
 216   static ErrorContext bad_stackmap(int index, StackMapFrame* frame) {
 217     return ErrorContext(0, BAD_STACKMAP, TypeOrigin::frame(frame));
 218   }
 219 
 220   bool is_valid() const { return _fault != NO_FAULT; }
 221   int bci() const { return _bci; }
 222 
 223   void reset_frames() {
 224     _type.reset_frame();
 225     _expected.reset_frame();
 226   }
 227 
 228   void details(outputStream* ss, methodOop method) const;
 229 
 230 #ifdef ASSERT
 231   void print_on(outputStream* str) const {
 232     str->print("error_context(%d, %d,", _bci, _fault);
 233     _type.print_on(str);
 234     str->print(",");
 235     _expected.print_on(str);
 236     str->print(")");
 237   }
 238 #endif
 239 
 240  private:
 241   void location_details(outputStream* ss, methodOop method) const;
 242   void reason_details(outputStream* ss) const;
 243   void frame_details(outputStream* ss) const;
 244   void bytecode_details(outputStream* ss, methodOop method) const;
 245   void handler_details(outputStream* ss, methodOop method) const;
 246   void stackmap_details(outputStream* ss, methodOop method) const;
 247 };
 248 
 249 // A new instance of this class is created for each class being verified
 250 class ClassVerifier : public StackObj {
 251  private:
 252   Thread* _thread;
 253   GrowableArray<Symbol*>* _symbols;  // keep a list of symbols created
 254 
 255   Symbol* _exception_type;
 256   char* _message;
 257 
 258   ErrorContext _error_context;  // contains information about an error
 259 
 260   void verify_method(methodHandle method, TRAPS);
 261   char* generate_code_data(methodHandle m, u4 code_length, TRAPS);
 262   void verify_exception_handler_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data,
 263                                       int& min, int& max, TRAPS);
 264   void verify_local_variable_table(u4 code_length, char* code_data, TRAPS);
 265 
 266   VerificationType cp_ref_index_to_type(
 267       int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 268     return cp_index_to_type(cp->klass_ref_index_at(index), cp, THREAD);
 269   }
 270 
 271   bool is_protected_access(
 272     instanceKlassHandle this_class, klassOop target_class,
 273     Symbol* field_name, Symbol* field_sig, bool is_method);
 274 
 275   void verify_cp_index(u2 bci, constantPoolHandle cp, int index, TRAPS);
 276   void verify_cp_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp,
 277       unsigned int types, TRAPS);
 278   void verify_cp_class_type(u2 bci, int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 279 
 280   u2 verify_stackmap_table(
 281     u2 stackmap_index, u2 bci, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 282     StackMapTable* stackmap_table, bool no_control_flow, TRAPS);
 283 
 284   void verify_exception_handler_targets(
 285     u2 bci, bool this_uninit, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 286     StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 287 
 288   void verify_ldc(
 289     int opcode, u2 index, StackMapFrame *current_frame,
 290     constantPoolHandle cp, u2 bci, TRAPS);
 291 
 292   void verify_switch(
 293     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, char* code_data,
 294     StackMapFrame* current_frame, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 295 
 296   void verify_field_instructions(
 297     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 298     constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS);
 299 
 300   void verify_invoke_init(
 301     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u2 ref_index, VerificationType ref_class_type,
 302     StackMapFrame* current_frame, u4 code_length, bool in_try_block,
 303     bool* this_uninit, constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table,
 304     TRAPS);
 305 
 306   // Used by ends_in_athrow() to push all handlers that contain bci onto
 307   // the handler_stack, if the handler is not already on the stack.
 308   void push_handlers(ExceptionTable* exhandlers,
 309                      GrowableArray<u4>* handler_stack,
 310                      u4 bci);
 311 
 312   // Returns true if all paths starting with start_bc_offset end in athrow
 313   // bytecode or loop.
 314   bool ends_in_athrow(u4 start_bc_offset);
 315 
 316   void verify_invoke_instructions(
 317     RawBytecodeStream* bcs, u4 code_length, StackMapFrame* current_frame,
 318     bool in_try_block, bool* this_uninit, VerificationType return_type,
 319     constantPoolHandle cp, StackMapTable* stackmap_table, TRAPS);
 320 
 321   VerificationType get_newarray_type(u2 index, u2 bci, TRAPS);
 322   void verify_anewarray(u2 bci, u2 index, constantPoolHandle cp,
 323       StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 324   void verify_return_value(
 325       VerificationType return_type, VerificationType type, u2 offset,
 326       StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 327 
 328   void verify_iload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 329   void verify_lload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 330   void verify_fload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 331   void verify_dload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 332   void verify_aload (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 333   void verify_istore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 334   void verify_lstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 335   void verify_fstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 336   void verify_dstore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 337   void verify_astore(u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 338   void verify_iinc  (u2 index, StackMapFrame* current_frame, TRAPS);
 339 
 340   bool name_in_supers(Symbol* ref_name, instanceKlassHandle current);
 341 
 342   VerificationType object_type() const;
 343 
 344   instanceKlassHandle _klass;  // the class being verified
 345   methodHandle        _method; // current method being verified
 346   VerificationType    _this_type; // the verification type of the current class
 347 
 348   // Some recursive calls from the verifier to the name resolver
 349   // can cause the current class to be re-verified and rewritten.
 350   // If this happens, the original verification should not continue,
 351   // because constant pool indexes will have changed.
 352   // The rewriter is preceded by the verifier.  If the verifier throws
 353   // an error, rewriting is prevented.  Also, rewriting always precedes
 354   // bytecode execution or compilation.  Thus, is_rewritten implies
 355   // that a class has been verified and prepared for execution.
 356   bool was_recursively_verified() { return _klass->is_rewritten(); }
 357 
 358  public:
 359   enum {
 360     BYTECODE_OFFSET = 1,
 361     NEW_OFFSET = 2
 362   };
 363 
 364   // constructor
 365   ClassVerifier(instanceKlassHandle klass, TRAPS);
 366 
 367   // destructor
 368   ~ClassVerifier();
 369 
 370   Thread* thread()             { return _thread; }
 371   methodHandle method()        { return _method; }
 372   instanceKlassHandle current_class() const { return _klass; }
 373   VerificationType current_type() const { return _this_type; }
 374 
 375   // Verifies the class.  If a verify or class file format error occurs,
 376   // the '_exception_name' symbols will set to the exception name and
 377   // the message_buffer will be filled in with the exception message.
 378   void verify_class(TRAPS);
 379 
 380   // Return status modes
 381   Symbol* result() const { return _exception_type; }
 382   bool has_error() const { return result() != NULL; }
 383   char* exception_message() {
 384     stringStream ss;
 385     ss.print(_message);
 386     _error_context.details(&ss, _method());
 387     return ss.as_string();
 388   }
 389 
 390   // Called when verify or class format errors are encountered.
 391   // May throw an exception based upon the mode.
 392   void verify_error(ErrorContext ctx, const char* fmt, ...);

 393   void class_format_error(const char* fmt, ...);

 394 
 395   klassOop load_class(Symbol* name, TRAPS);
 396 
 397   int change_sig_to_verificationType(
 398     SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS);
 399 
 400   VerificationType cp_index_to_type(int index, constantPoolHandle cp, TRAPS) {
 401     return VerificationType::reference_type(cp->klass_name_at(index));
 402   }
 403 
 404   // Keep a list of temporary symbols created during verification because
 405   // their reference counts need to be decrememented when the verifier object
 406   // goes out of scope.  Since these symbols escape the scope in which they're
 407   // created, we can't use a TempNewSymbol.
 408   Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(
 409       const Symbol* s, int begin, int end, TRAPS);
 410   Symbol* create_temporary_symbol(const char *s, int length, TRAPS);
 411 
 412   TypeOrigin ref_ctx(const char* str, TRAPS);
 413 
 414 };
 415 
 416 inline int ClassVerifier::change_sig_to_verificationType(
 417     SignatureStream* sig_type, VerificationType* inference_type, TRAPS) {
 418   BasicType bt = sig_type->type();
 419   switch (bt) {
 420     case T_OBJECT:
 421     case T_ARRAY:
 422       {
 423         Symbol* name = sig_type->as_symbol(CHECK_0);
 424         // Create another symbol to save as signature stream unreferences
 425         // this symbol.
 426         Symbol* name_copy =
 427           create_temporary_symbol(name, 0, name->utf8_length(), CHECK_0);
 428         assert(name_copy == name, "symbols don't match");
 429         *inference_type =
 430           VerificationType::reference_type(name_copy);
 431         return 1;
 432       }


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