1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodDataOop.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  45 #ifdef SHARK
  46 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  47 #endif
  48 
  49 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  50 
  51 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  52 
  53 #ifndef USDT2
  54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
  55   const char*, int, const char*, int, const char*, int, void*, size_t);
  56 
  57 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,
  58   char*, int, char*, int, char*, int);
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     methodOop m = (method);                                               \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HS_DTRACE_PROBE6(hotspot, compiled__method__unload,                 \
  68         klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 #else /* USDT2 */
  74 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  75   {                                                                       \
  76     methodOop m = (method);                                               \
  77     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  78       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  79       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  80       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  81       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  82         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  83         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  84         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  85     }                                                                     \
  86   }
  87 #endif /* USDT2 */
  88 
  89 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  90 
  91 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  92 
  93 #endif
  94 
  95 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  96   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
  97   if (is_native_method()) return false;
  98   return compiler()->is_c1();
  99 }
 100 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
 101   if (compiler() == NULL || method() == NULL)  return false;  // can happen during debug printing
 102   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 103   return compiler()->is_c2();
 104 }
 105 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
 106   if (is_native_method()) return false;
 107   assert(compiler() != NULL, "must be");
 108   return compiler()->is_shark();
 109 }
 110 
 111 
 112 
 113 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 114 // NMethod statistics
 115 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 116 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 117 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 118 
 119 #ifndef PRODUCT
 120 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 121 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 122 static
 123 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 124   int nmethod_count;
 125   int total_size;
 126   int relocation_size;
 127   int consts_size;
 128   int insts_size;
 129   int stub_size;
 130   int scopes_data_size;
 131   int scopes_pcs_size;
 132   int dependencies_size;
 133   int handler_table_size;
 134   int nul_chk_table_size;
 135   int oops_size;
 136 
 137   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 138     nmethod_count += 1;
 139     total_size          += nm->size();
 140     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 141     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 142     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 143     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 144     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 145     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 146     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 147     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 148     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 149     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 150   }
 151   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 152     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 153     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 154     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 155     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 156     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 157     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 158     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 159     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 160     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 161     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 162     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 163     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 164     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 165   }
 166 
 167   int native_nmethod_count;
 168   int native_total_size;
 169   int native_relocation_size;
 170   int native_insts_size;
 171   int native_oops_size;
 172   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 173     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 174     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 175     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 176     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 177     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 178   }
 179   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 180     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 181     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 182     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 183     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 184     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 185     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 186   }
 187 
 188   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 189   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 190   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 191   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 192   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 193   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 194   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 195   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 196 
 197   void print_pc_stats() {
 198     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 199                   pc_desc_queries,
 200                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 201                   / pc_desc_queries);
 202     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 203                   pc_desc_resets,
 204                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 205                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 206                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 207   }
 208 } nmethod_stats;
 209 #endif //PRODUCT
 210 
 211 
 212 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 213 
 214 
 215 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 216   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 217   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 218   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 219 
 220   _count = 0;
 221   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 222   _next = NULL;
 223 
 224   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 229   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 230   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 231   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 232     return (test_address(pc));
 233   }
 234 
 235   return NULL;
 236 }
 237 
 238 
 239 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 240   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 241   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 242     return true;
 243   }
 244   return false;
 245 }
 246 
 247 
 248 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 249   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 250     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 251       return handler_at(i);
 252     }
 253   }
 254   return NULL;
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 259   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 260   if (count() < cache_size) {
 261     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 262     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 263     increment_count();
 264     return true;
 265   }
 266   return false;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 // private method for handling exception cache
 271 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 272 // directly.
 273 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 274   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 275   while (ec != NULL) {
 276     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 277       return ec;
 278     }
 279     ec = ec->next();
 280   }
 281   return NULL;
 282 }
 283 
 284 
 285 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 286 
 287 
 288 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 289 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 290   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 291   if (!approximate)
 292     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 293   else
 294     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 295 }
 296 
 297 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 298   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 299     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 300     return;
 301   }
 302   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 303   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 304   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 305   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 306     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 307 }
 308 
 309 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 310   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 311   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 312 
 313   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 314   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 315   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 316   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 317   // any benefit.
 318 
 319   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 320   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 321   PcDesc* res;
 322 
 323   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 324   res = _pc_descs[0];
 325   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 326   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 327     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 328     return res;
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 332   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 333     res = _pc_descs[i];
 334     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 335     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 336       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 337       return res;
 338     }
 339   }
 340 
 341   // Report failure.
 342   return NULL;
 343 }
 344 
 345 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 346   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 347   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 348   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 349     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 350     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 351     pc_desc = next;
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 356 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 357 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 358 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 359   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 360   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 361     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 362   }
 363   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 364   return nsize;
 365 }
 366 
 367 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 368 
 369 
 370 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 371   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 372   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 373   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 374 
 375   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 376     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 377   }
 378   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 379 }
 380 
 381 void nmethod::remove_from_exception_cache(ExceptionCache* ec) {
 382   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 383   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 384   assert(curr != NULL, "nothing to remove");
 385   // find the previous and next entry of ec
 386   while (curr != ec) {
 387     prev = curr;
 388     curr = curr->next();
 389     assert(curr != NULL, "ExceptionCache not found");
 390   }
 391   // now: curr == ec
 392   ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 393   if (prev == NULL) {
 394     set_exception_cache(next);
 395   } else {
 396     prev->set_next(next);
 397   }
 398   delete curr;
 399 }
 400 
 401 
 402 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 403 // These are the public access methods.
 404 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 405   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 406   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 407   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 408   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 409   while (ec != NULL) {
 410     address ret_val;
 411     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 412       return ret_val;
 413     }
 414     ec = ec->next();
 415   }
 416   return NULL;
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 421   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 422   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 423   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 424   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 425   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 426 
 427   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 428   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 429 
 430   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 431     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 432     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 433   }
 434 }
 435 
 436 
 437 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 438 
 439 
 440 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 441   return
 442     consts_size()        +
 443     insts_size()         +
 444     stub_size()          +
 445     scopes_data_size()   +
 446     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 447     handler_table_size() +
 448     nul_chk_table_size();
 449 }
 450 
 451 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 452   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 453   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 454   return NULL;
 455 }
 456 
 457 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 458 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 459   _state                      = alive;
 460   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 461   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 462   _speculatively_disconnected = 0;
 463   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 464   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 465   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 466   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 467   _lock_count                 = 0;
 468   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 469   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 470 
 471 #ifdef ASSERT
 472   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 473 #endif
 474 
 475   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 476   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 477   _osr_link                = NULL;
 478   _scavenge_root_link      = NULL;
 479   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 480   _saved_nmethod_link      = NULL;
 481   _compiler                = NULL;
 482 
 483 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 484   _trap_offset             = 0;
 485 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 486 }
 487 
 488 
 489 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 490   int compile_id,
 491   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 492   int vep_offset,
 493   int frame_complete,
 494   int frame_size,
 495   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 496   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 497   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 498   // create nmethod
 499   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 500   {
 501     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 502     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 503     CodeOffsets offsets;
 504     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 505     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 506     nm = new (native_nmethod_size)
 507       nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size, compile_id, &offsets,
 508               code_buffer, frame_size,
 509               basic_lock_owner_sp_offset, basic_lock_sp_offset,
 510               oop_maps);
 511     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 512     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 513       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 514   }
 515   // verify nmethod
 516   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 517 
 518   if (nm != NULL) {
 519     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 520   }
 521 
 522   return nm;
 523 }
 524 
 525 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 526 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 527                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 528                                      int vep_offset,
 529                                      int trap_offset,
 530                                      int frame_complete,
 531                                      int frame_size) {
 532   // create nmethod
 533   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 534   {
 535     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 536     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 537     CodeOffsets offsets;
 538     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 539     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 540     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 541 
 542     nm = new (nmethod_size) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 543 
 544     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 545     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 546       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 547   }
 548   // verify nmethod
 549   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 550 
 551   if (nm != NULL) {
 552     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 553   }
 554 
 555   return nm;
 556 }
 557 
 558 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 559 
 560 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 561   int compile_id,
 562   int entry_bci,
 563   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 564   int orig_pc_offset,
 565   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 566   Dependencies* dependencies,
 567   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 568   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 569   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 570   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 571   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 572   int comp_level
 573 )
 574 {
 575   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 576   // create nmethod
 577   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 578   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 579     int nmethod_size =
 580       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 581       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 582       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 583       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 584       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 585       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 586     nm = new (nmethod_size)
 587       nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 588               orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 589               oop_maps,
 590               handler_table,
 591               nul_chk_table,
 592               compiler,
 593               comp_level);
 594     if (nm != NULL) {
 595       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 596       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 597       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 598       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 599       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 600       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 601       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 602       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 603       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 604         klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
 605         if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 606 
 607         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 608         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 609       }
 610     }
 611     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 612     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL)
 613       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 614   }
 615 
 616   // verify nmethod
 617   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 618 
 619   if (nm != NULL) {
 620     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 621   }
 622 
 623   // done
 624   return nm;
 625 }
 626 
 627 
 628 // For native wrappers
 629 nmethod::nmethod(
 630   methodOop method,
 631   int nmethod_size,
 632   int compile_id,
 633   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 634   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 635   int frame_size,
 636   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 637   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 638   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 639   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 640              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 641   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 642   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 643 {
 644   {
 645     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 646     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 647 
 648     init_defaults();
 649     _method                  = method;
 650     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 651     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 652     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 653     _exception_offset        = 0;
 654     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 655     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 656     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 657 
 658     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 659     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 660     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 661     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 662     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 663     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 664     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 665     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 666     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 667     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 668     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 669     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 670     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 671     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 672     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 673     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 674 
 675     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 676     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 677       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 678     }
 679     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 680     CodeCache::commit(this);
 681   }
 682 
 683   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 684     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 685     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 686     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 687     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 688     if (xtty != NULL) {
 689       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 690       xtty->method(_method);
 691       xtty->stamp();
 692       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 693     }
 694     // print the header part first
 695     print();
 696     // then print the requested information
 697     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 698       print_code();
 699       oop_maps->print();
 700     }
 701     if (PrintRelocations) {
 702       print_relocations();
 703     }
 704     if (xtty != NULL) {
 705       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 706     }
 707   }
 708 }
 709 
 710 // For dtrace wrappers
 711 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 712 nmethod::nmethod(
 713   methodOop method,
 714   int nmethod_size,
 715   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 716   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 717   int frame_size)
 718   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 719              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 720   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 721   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 722 {
 723   {
 724     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 725     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 726 
 727     init_defaults();
 728     _method                  = method;
 729     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 730     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 731     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 732     _exception_offset        = 0;
 733     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 734     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 735     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 736     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 737     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 738     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 739     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 740     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 741     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 742     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 743     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 744     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 745     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 746     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 747     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 748     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 749     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 750     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 751     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 752     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 753     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 754 
 755     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 756     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 757     CodeCache::commit(this);
 758   }
 759 
 760   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 761     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 762     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 763     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 764     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 765     if (xtty != NULL) {
 766       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 767       xtty->method(_method);
 768       xtty->stamp();
 769       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 770     }
 771     // print the header part first
 772     print();
 773     // then print the requested information
 774     if (PrintNMethods) {
 775       print_code();
 776     }
 777     if (PrintRelocations) {
 778       print_relocations();
 779     }
 780     if (xtty != NULL) {
 781       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 782     }
 783   }
 784 }
 785 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 786 
 787 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size) {
 788   // Always leave some room in the CodeCache for I2C/C2I adapters
 789   if (CodeCache::largest_free_block() < CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace) return NULL;
 790   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size);
 791 }
 792 
 793 
 794 nmethod::nmethod(
 795   methodOop method,
 796   int nmethod_size,
 797   int compile_id,
 798   int entry_bci,
 799   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 800   int orig_pc_offset,
 801   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 802   Dependencies* dependencies,
 803   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 804   int frame_size,
 805   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 806   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 807   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 808   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 809   int comp_level
 810   )
 811   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 812              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 813   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 814   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 815 {
 816   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 817   {
 818     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 819     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 820 
 821     init_defaults();
 822     _method                  = method;
 823     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 824     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 825     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 826     _compiler                = compiler;
 827     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 828 
 829     // Section offsets
 830     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 831     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 832 
 833     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 834     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 835     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 836     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 837     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 838     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 839       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 840     } else {
 841       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 842     }
 843     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 844       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 845     } else {
 846       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 847     }
 848 
 849     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 850     _scopes_data_offset      = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size (), oopSize);
 851     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 852     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 853     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 854     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 855     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 856 
 857     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 858     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 859     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 860     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 861     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 862 
 863     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 864     code_buffer->copy_oops_to(this);
 865     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 866     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 867     if (ScavengeRootsInCode && detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 868       CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 869     }
 870     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 871 
 872     CodeCache::commit(this);
 873 
 874     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 875     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 876     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 877 
 878     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 879     // static or non static
 880     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 881            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 882            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 883   }
 884 
 885   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 886     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 887     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 888   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 889     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 890   }
 891 }
 892 
 893 
 894 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 895 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 896 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 897   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 898   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 899   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 900   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 901     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 902   }
 903   if (TieredCompilation) {
 904     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 
 909 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 910   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 911     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 912                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 913 
 914 
 915 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 916   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 917     ttyLocker ttyl;
 918     HandleMark hm;
 919     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 920     log_identity(xtty);
 921     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 922     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 923 
 924     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 925     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 926     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 927     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 928     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 929     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 930     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 931     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 932     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 933     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 934 
 935     xtty->method(method());
 936     xtty->stamp();
 937     xtty->end_elem();
 938   }
 939 }
 940 
 941 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 942 
 943 
 944 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 945 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 946   if (st != NULL) {
 947     ttyLocker ttyl;
 948     CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg);
 949     if (WizardMode) st->print(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 950   }
 951 }
 952 
 953 
 954 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 955   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 956   if (xtty != NULL) {
 957     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 958     xtty->stamp();
 959     xtty->end_head();
 960   }
 961   // print the header part first
 962   print();
 963   // then print the requested information
 964   if (printmethod) {
 965     print_code();
 966     print_pcs();
 967     oop_maps()->print();
 968   }
 969   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 970     print_scopes();
 971   }
 972   if (PrintRelocations) {
 973     print_relocations();
 974   }
 975   if (PrintDependencies) {
 976     print_dependencies();
 977   }
 978   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 979     print_handler_table();
 980     print_nul_chk_table();
 981   }
 982   if (xtty != NULL) {
 983     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
 984   }
 985 }
 986 
 987 
 988 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
 989 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
 990   if (handle == NULL ||
 991       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
 992       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
 993     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
 994   } else {
 995     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
 996   }
 997 }
 998 
 999 
1000 void nmethod::copy_oops(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1001   //assert(oops_size() == 0, "do this handshake just once, please");
1002   int length = array->length();
1003   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= data_end(), "oops big enough");
1004   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1005   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1006     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1007   }
1008 
1009   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1010   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1011   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1012   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1013   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1014   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1015 }
1016 
1017 
1018 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1019   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1020   while (iter.next()) {
1021     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1022       return true;
1023   }
1024   return false;
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1029   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1030   while (iter.next()) {
1031     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1032     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1033       return true;
1034   }
1035   return false;
1036 }
1037 
1038 
1039 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1040   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1041   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1042   while (iter.next()) {
1043     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1044       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1045       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1046         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1047         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1048       }
1049       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1050       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1051     }
1052 
1053     // There must not be any interfering patches or breakpoints.
1054     assert(!(iter.type() == relocInfo::breakpoint_type
1055              && iter.breakpoint_reloc()->active()),
1056            "no active breakpoint");
1057   }
1058 }
1059 
1060 
1061 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1062   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1063   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1064   while (iter.next()) {
1065     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1066       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1067       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1068         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1069       }
1070     }
1071   }
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1076   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1077   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1078   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1079                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1080                        pd->return_oop());
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1085   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1086   if (is_zombie()) {
1087     return;
1088   }
1089 
1090   RelocIterator iter(this);
1091   while (iter.next()) {
1092     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1093   }
1094 }
1095 
1096 
1097 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1098 
1099   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1100 
1101   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1102   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1103   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1104   // not-entrant methods.
1105   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1106   if (!is_in_use()) {
1107     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1108     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1109     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1110     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1111     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1112   }
1113 
1114   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1115   ResourceMark rm;
1116   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1117   while(iter.next()) {
1118     switch(iter.type()) {
1119       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1120       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1121         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1122         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1123         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1124         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1125           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1126           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1127           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1128         }
1129         break;
1130       }
1131       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1132         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1133         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1134         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1135           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1136           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1137           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1138         }
1139         break;
1140       }
1141     }
1142   }
1143 }
1144 
1145 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1146 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1147   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1148   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1149   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1150   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1151 }
1152 
1153 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1154 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1155 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1156 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1157   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1158 
1159   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1160   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1161   // nmethod for the second time.
1162   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1163          !is_locked_by_vm();
1164 }
1165 
1166 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1167   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1168   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1169   methodOop m = method();
1170   if (m == NULL)  return;
1171   methodDataOop mdo = m->method_data();
1172   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1173   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodDataOop.hpp.
1174   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1175 }
1176 
1177 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1178 
1179   post_compiled_method_unload();
1180 
1181   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1182   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1183   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1184   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1185   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1186   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1187   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1188 
1189   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1190   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1191     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1192                   " unloadable], methodOop(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1193                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1194                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1195     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1196       cause->klass()->print();
1197   }
1198   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1199   if (is_osr_method()) {
1200     invalidate_osr_method();
1201   }
1202   // If _method is already NULL the methodOop is about to be unloaded,
1203   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1204   // have the methodOop live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1205   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the methodOop) being unloaded.
1206   if (_method != NULL) {
1207     // OSR methods point to the methodOop, but the methodOop does not
1208     // point back!
1209     if (_method->code() == this) {
1210       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1211     }
1212     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1213   }
1214   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1215   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1216   if (is_in_use()) {
1217     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1218     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1219     // for later on.
1220     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1221   }
1222   _state = unloaded;
1223 
1224   // Log the unloading.
1225   log_state_change();
1226 
1227   // The methodOop is gone at this point
1228   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1229 
1230   set_osr_link(NULL);
1231   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1232   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1233 }
1234 
1235 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1236   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1237   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1238   if (method() != NULL)
1239     instanceKlass::cast(method()->method_holder())->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1240   // Set entry as invalid
1241   _entry_bci = InvalidOSREntryBci;
1242 }
1243 
1244 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1245   if (LogCompilation) {
1246     if (xtty != NULL) {
1247       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1248       if (_state == unloaded) {
1249         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1250                          os::current_thread_id());
1251       } else {
1252         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1253                          os::current_thread_id(),
1254                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1255       }
1256       log_identity(xtty);
1257       xtty->stamp();
1258       xtty->end_elem();
1259     }
1260   }
1261   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1262     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1263   }
1264 }
1265 
1266 // Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1267 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1268   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1269   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1270 
1271   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1272   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1273   methodHandle the_method(method());
1274   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1275 
1276   {
1277     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1278     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1279     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1280     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1281     if (is_osr_method()) {
1282       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1283       invalidate_osr_method();
1284     }
1285 
1286     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1287     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1288 
1289     if (_state == state) {
1290       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1291       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1292       return false;
1293     }
1294 
1295     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1296     // cache call.
1297     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1298       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1299                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1300     }
1301 
1302     if (is_in_use()) {
1303       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1304       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1305       inc_decompile_count();
1306     }
1307 
1308     // Change state
1309     _state = state;
1310 
1311     // Log the transition once
1312     log_state_change();
1313 
1314     // Remove nmethod from method.
1315     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1316     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1317     // in methodOop as seen in bugid 4947125.
1318     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1319     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1320     // through it.
1321     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1322                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1323       HandleMark hm;
1324       method()->clear_code();
1325     }
1326 
1327     if (state == not_entrant) {
1328       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1329     }
1330 
1331   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1332 
1333   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1334   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1335   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1336   // happens or they get unloaded.
1337   if (state == zombie) {
1338     {
1339       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1340       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1341       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1342       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1343       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1344     }
1345 
1346     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1347     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1348     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1349     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1350     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1351     post_compiled_method_unload();
1352 
1353 #ifdef ASSERT
1354     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1355     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1356     _oops_are_stale = true;
1357 #endif
1358   } else {
1359     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1360   }
1361 
1362   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1363     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1364   }
1365 
1366   // Make sweeper aware that there is a zombie method that needs to be removed
1367   NMethodSweeper::notify(this);
1368 
1369   return true;
1370 }
1371 
1372 void nmethod::flush() {
1373   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1374   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1375   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1376 
1377   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1378   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1379 
1380   // completely deallocate this method
1381   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1382   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1383     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1384         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity()/1024);
1385   }
1386 
1387   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1388   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1389   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1390   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1391   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1392   while(ec != NULL) {
1393     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1394     delete ec;
1395     ec = next;
1396   }
1397 
1398   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1399     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1400   }
1401 
1402   if (is_speculatively_disconnected()) {
1403     CodeCache::remove_saved_code(this);
1404   }
1405 
1406 #ifdef SHARK
1407   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1408 #endif // SHARK
1409 
1410   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1411 
1412   CodeCache::free(this);
1413 }
1414 
1415 
1416 //
1417 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1418 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1419 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1420 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1421 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1422 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1423 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1424 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1425 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1426 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1427 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1428 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1429 
1430 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1431   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1432   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1433   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1434   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1435     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1436     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1437       klassOop klass = deps.context_type();
1438       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1439 
1440       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1441       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1442       if (is_alive == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(klass)) {
1443         instanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1444       }
1445     }
1446   }
1447 }
1448 
1449 
1450 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1451 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1452                          OopClosure* keep_alive,
1453                          oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1454   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1455   oop obj = *root;
1456   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1457       return false;
1458   }
1459   if (obj->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1460     compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(obj);
1461     if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1462           cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1463         is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1464       // The oop should be kept alive
1465       keep_alive->do_oop(root);
1466       return false;
1467     }
1468   }
1469   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1470   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1471   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1472   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1473   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1474   return true;
1475 }
1476 
1477 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1478 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1479 // new method for install_code() path
1480 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1481 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1482 
1483   methodOop moop = method();
1484 #ifndef USDT2
1485   HS_DTRACE_PROBE8(hotspot, compiled__method__load,
1486       moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1487       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1488       moop->name()->bytes(),
1489       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1490       moop->signature()->bytes(),
1491       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1492       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1493 #else /* USDT2 */
1494   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1495       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1496       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1497       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1498       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1499       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1500       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1501       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1502 #endif /* USDT2 */
1503 
1504   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1505       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1506     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1507   }
1508 
1509   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1510     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1511     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1512     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1513       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1514   }
1515 }
1516 
1517 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1518   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1519     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1520     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1521     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1522   }
1523   return _jmethod_id;
1524 }
1525 
1526 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1527   if (unload_reported()) {
1528     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1529     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1530     return;
1531   }
1532 
1533   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1534   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1535 
1536   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1537   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1538   // by the sweeper but the methodOop will not be valid at that point.
1539   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1540   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1541   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the methodOop so if
1542   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1543   // ref will have been cleared.
1544   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1545     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1546     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1547       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1548           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1549     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1550       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1551       // it will get enqueued later.
1552       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1553     } else {
1554       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1555       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1556     }
1557   }
1558 
1559   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1560   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1561   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1562   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1563   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1564   set_unload_reported();
1565 }
1566 
1567 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1568 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1569 // oops.
1570 
1571 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive,
1572                            OopClosure* keep_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1573   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1574   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1575          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1576 
1577   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1578   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1579   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1580   // not-entrant methods.
1581   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1582   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1583     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1584     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1585     // (See comment above.)
1586   }
1587 
1588   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1589   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1590   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1591   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1592   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1593     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1594     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1595     // of this nmethod is reported.
1596     unloading_occurred = true;
1597   }
1598 
1599   // Follow methodOop
1600   if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, (oop*)&_method, unloading_occurred)) {
1601     return;
1602   }
1603 
1604   // Exception cache
1605   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1606   while (ec != NULL) {
1607     oop* ex_addr = (oop*)ec->exception_type_addr();
1608     oop ex = *ex_addr;
1609     ExceptionCache* next_ec = ec->next();
1610     if (ex != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ex)) {
1611       assert(!ex->is_compiledICHolder(), "Possible error here");
1612       remove_from_exception_cache(ec);
1613     }
1614     ec = next_ec;
1615   }
1616 
1617   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1618   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1619   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1620   // iteration below.
1621   if (unloading_occurred) {
1622     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1623     while(iter.next()) {
1624       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1625         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1626         oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1627         if (ic_oop != NULL && !is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop)) {
1628           // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1629           // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1630           if (ic_oop->is_compiledICHolder()) {
1631             compiledICHolderOop cichk_oop = compiledICHolderOop(ic_oop);
1632             if (is_alive->do_object_b(
1633                   cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()) &&
1634                 is_alive->do_object_b(cichk_oop->holder_klass())) {
1635               continue;
1636             }
1637           }
1638           ic->set_to_clean();
1639           assert(ic->cached_oop() == NULL,
1640                  "cached oop in IC should be cleared");
1641         }
1642       }
1643     }
1644   }
1645 
1646   // Compiled code
1647   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1648   while (iter.next()) {
1649     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1650       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1651       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1652       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1653       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1654                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1655              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1656       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1657         if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1658           return;
1659         }
1660       }
1661     }
1662   }
1663 
1664 
1665   // Scopes
1666   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1667     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1668     if (can_unload(is_alive, keep_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1669       return;
1670     }
1671   }
1672 
1673 #ifndef PRODUCT
1674   // This nmethod was not unloaded; check below that all CompiledICs
1675   // refer to marked oops.
1676   {
1677     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1678     while (iter.next()) {
1679       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1680          CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc());
1681          oop ic_oop = ic->cached_oop();
1682          assert(ic_oop == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(ic_oop),
1683                 "Found unmarked ic_oop in reachable nmethod");
1684        }
1685     }
1686   }
1687 #endif // !PRODUCT
1688 }
1689 
1690 // This method is called twice during GC -- once while
1691 // tracing the "active" nmethods on thread stacks during
1692 // the (strong) marking phase, and then again when walking
1693 // the code cache contents during the weak roots processing
1694 // phase. The two uses are distinguished by means of the
1695 // 'do_strong_roots_only' flag, which is true in the first
1696 // case. We want to walk the weak roots in the nmethod
1697 // only in the second case. The weak roots in the nmethod
1698 // are the oops in the ExceptionCache and the InlineCache
1699 // oops.
1700 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_strong_roots_only) {
1701   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
1702   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1703          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1704 
1705   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1706   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1707   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1708   // not-entrant methods.
1709   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1710   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1711     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1712     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1713     // (See comment above.)
1714   }
1715 
1716   // Compiled code
1717   f->do_oop((oop*) &_method);
1718   if (!do_strong_roots_only) {
1719     // weak roots processing phase -- update ExceptionCache oops
1720     ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1721     while(ec != NULL) {
1722       f->do_oop((oop*)ec->exception_type_addr());
1723       ec = ec->next();
1724     }
1725   } // Else strong roots phase -- skip oops in ExceptionCache
1726 
1727   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1728 
1729   while (iter.next()) {
1730     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
1731       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1732       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
1733       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1734       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1735                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1736              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1737       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1738         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
1739       }
1740     }
1741   }
1742 
1743   // Scopes
1744   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
1745   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1746     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1747     f->do_oop(p);
1748   }
1749 }
1750 
1751 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
1752 
1753 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1754 
1755 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
1756 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
1757 // as long as it is on the list.
1758 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
1759 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
1760   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
1761   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
1762   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1763     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
1764     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
1765       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
1766     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
1767 
1768       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
1769       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1770       for (;;) {
1771         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
1772         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
1773         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
1774           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
1775         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
1776           break;
1777       }
1778       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
1779       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
1780       return false;
1781     }
1782   }
1783   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
1784   return true;
1785 }
1786 
1787 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
1788   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
1789   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
1790   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
1791   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
1792   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
1793   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
1794 }
1795 
1796 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
1797   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
1798   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1799   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
1800     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
1801     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
1802     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
1803     cur->fix_oop_relocations();
1804     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
1805     cur = next;
1806   }
1807   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
1808   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
1809   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
1810   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
1811 }
1812 
1813 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
1814   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
1815 public:
1816   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
1817   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
1818   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
1819   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
1820     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
1821       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
1822       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
1823     }
1824   }
1825   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
1826 
1827 #ifndef PRODUCT
1828   nmethod* _print_nm;
1829   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
1830     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
1831     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
1832     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
1833                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
1834                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
1835     (*p)->print();
1836   }
1837 #endif //PRODUCT
1838 };
1839 
1840 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
1841   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
1842   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
1843   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
1844   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
1845 }
1846 
1847 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
1848 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
1849 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
1850 #ifndef SHARK
1851   if (!method()->is_native()) {
1852     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
1853     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
1854     // compiled invokedynamic call sites have an implicit receiver at
1855     // resolution time, so make sure it gets GC'ed.
1856     bool has_receiver = !call.is_invokestatic();
1857     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
1858     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, reg_map, f);
1859   }
1860 #endif // !SHARK
1861 }
1862 
1863 
1864 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
1865   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
1866   while (iter.next())
1867     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1868       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
1869     }
1870   return NULL;
1871 }
1872 
1873 
1874 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
1875   return from <= p && p < to;
1876 }
1877 
1878 
1879 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
1880   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
1881 
1882 #ifdef ASSERT
1883   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
1884   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
1885   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
1886          "must start with a sentinel");
1887   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1888     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
1889     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
1890     prev_offset = this_offset;
1891   }
1892   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
1893          "must end with a sentinel");
1894 #endif //ASSERT
1895 
1896   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
1897   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1898     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
1899       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
1900       break;
1901     }
1902   }
1903   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
1904 
1905   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
1906   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
1907   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
1908 
1909   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
1910   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
1911   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
1912   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
1913   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
1914     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
1915     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
1916   }
1917   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
1918   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
1919   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
1920   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
1921   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
1922 }
1923 
1924 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
1925   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
1926   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
1927 }
1928 
1929 
1930 #ifdef ASSERT
1931 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
1932   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
1933   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
1934   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
1935   PcDesc* res = NULL;
1936   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
1937     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
1938     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
1939       if (res == NULL)
1940         res = p;
1941       else
1942         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
1943     }
1944   }
1945   return res;
1946 }
1947 #endif
1948 
1949 
1950 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
1951 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
1952   address base_address = code_begin();
1953   if ((pc < base_address) ||
1954       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
1955     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
1956   }
1957   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
1958 
1959   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
1960   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
1961   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
1962   if (res != NULL) {
1963     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
1964     return res;
1965   }
1966 
1967   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
1968   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
1969   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
1970   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
1971   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
1972   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
1973   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
1974   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
1975 
1976 #define assert_LU_OK \
1977   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
1978   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
1979   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
1980   assert_LU_OK;
1981 
1982   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
1983   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
1984   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1985   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1986     lower = mid;
1987   } else {
1988     upper = mid;
1989   }
1990 
1991   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
1992   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
1993   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
1994   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
1995     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
1996       assert_LU_OK;
1997       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
1998       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
1999         lower = mid;
2000       } else {
2001         upper = mid;
2002         break;
2003       }
2004     }
2005     assert_LU_OK;
2006   }
2007 
2008   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2009   while (true) {
2010     assert_LU_OK;
2011     mid = lower + 1;
2012     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2013     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2014       lower = mid;
2015     } else {
2016       upper = mid;
2017       break;
2018     }
2019   }
2020 #undef assert_LU_OK
2021 
2022   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2023     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2024     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2025     return upper;
2026   } else {
2027     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2028     return NULL;
2029   }
2030 }
2031 
2032 
2033 bool nmethod::check_all_dependencies() {
2034   bool found_check = false;
2035   // wholesale check of all dependencies
2036   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2037     if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2038       found_check = true;
2039       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2040     }
2041   }
2042   return found_check;  // tell caller if we found anything
2043 }
2044 
2045 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2046   // What has happened:
2047   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2048   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2049   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2050   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2051     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2052     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2053       found_check = true;
2054       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2055     }
2056   }
2057   return found_check;
2058 }
2059 
2060 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(klassOop dependee) {
2061   instanceKlass *dependee_ik = instanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2062   objArrayOop dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2063   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2064     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2065       methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
2066       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2067         if ((methodOop) dependee_methods->obj_at(j) == method) {
2068           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2069           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2070             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2071             _method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
2072             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2073             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2074             method->method_holder()->klass_part()->external_name(),
2075             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2076             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2077           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2078             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2079           return true;
2080         }
2081       }
2082     }
2083   }
2084   return false;
2085 }
2086 
2087 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2088 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(methodOop dependee) {
2089   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2090     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2091       continue;
2092     methodOop method = deps.method_argument(0);
2093     if (method == dependee) return true;
2094   }
2095   return false;
2096 }
2097 
2098 
2099 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2100   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2101   if (is_zombie()) {
2102     // a zombie may never be patched
2103     return false;
2104   }
2105   return true;
2106 }
2107 
2108 
2109 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2110   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2111   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2112   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2113   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2114 #ifdef ASSERT
2115   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2116     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2117     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2118     HandleMark hm(thread);
2119     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2120     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2121     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2122     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2123     print();
2124     method()->print_codes();
2125     print_code();
2126     print_pcs();
2127   }
2128 #endif
2129   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2130     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2131     return NULL;
2132   }
2133   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 
2138 void nmethod_init() {
2139   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2140   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2141 }
2142 
2143 
2144 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2145 
2146 
2147 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2148 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2149   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2150   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2151   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2152   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2153 }
2154 
2155 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2156 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2157 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2158   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2159   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2160   guarantee(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2161 }
2162 
2163 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2164   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2165   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2166   guarantee(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2167 }
2168 
2169 
2170 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2171 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2172 //
2173 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2174 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2175 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2176 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2177   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2178 
2179   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2180   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2181     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2182 
2183   return NULL;
2184 }
2185 
2186 
2187 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2188 // MethodHandle
2189 
2190 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2191   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2192   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2193   if (pd == NULL)
2194     return false;
2195   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2196 }
2197 
2198 
2199 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2200 // Verification
2201 
2202 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2203   nmethod* _nm;
2204   bool     _ok;
2205 public:
2206   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2207   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2208   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2209     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2210     if (_ok) {
2211       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2212       _ok = false;
2213     }
2214     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2215                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2216   }
2217   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2218 };
2219 
2220 void nmethod::verify() {
2221 
2222   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2223   // seems odd.
2224 
2225   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2226     return;
2227 
2228   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2229   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2230 
2231   assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2232 
2233   ResourceMark rm;
2234 
2235   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2236     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2237   }
2238 
2239   if(is_native_method() )
2240     return;
2241 
2242   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2243   if (nm != this) {
2244     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2245                   this));
2246   }
2247 
2248   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2249     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2250       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2251     }
2252   }
2253 
2254   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2255   oops_do(&voc);
2256   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2257   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2258 
2259   verify_scopes();
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2264   // This code does not work in release mode since
2265   // owns_lock only is available in debug mode.
2266   CompiledIC* ic = NULL;
2267   Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2268   if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2269       ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2270        SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2271     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
2272     CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2273   } else {
2274     MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2275     ic = CompiledIC_at(call_site);
2276   }
2277   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(ic->end_of_call());
2278   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2279   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2280                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2281                                      pd->return_oop());
2282        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2283     sd->verify();
2284   }
2285 }
2286 
2287 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2288   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2289   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2290   // iterate through all interrupt point
2291   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2292   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2293   while (iter.next()) {
2294     address stub = NULL;
2295     switch (iter.type()) {
2296       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2297         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2298         break;
2299       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2300         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2301         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2302         break;
2303       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2304         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2305         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2306         break;
2307       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2308         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2309         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2310         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2311         // information in a table.
2312         break;
2313     }
2314     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2315   }
2316 }
2317 
2318 
2319 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2320 // Non-product code
2321 #ifndef PRODUCT
2322 
2323 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2324   nmethod* _nm;
2325   bool     _ok;
2326 public:
2327   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2328   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2329   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2330     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2331     if (_ok) {
2332       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2333       _ok = false;
2334     }
2335     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2336                   (intptr_t)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2337     (*p)->print();
2338   }
2339   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2340 };
2341 
2342 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2343   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2344     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2345     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2346     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2347     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2348       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2349   }
2350   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2351 }
2352 
2353 #endif // PRODUCT
2354 
2355 // Printing operations
2356 
2357 void nmethod::print() const {
2358   ResourceMark rm;
2359   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2360 
2361   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2362 
2363   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2364     tty->print("(c1) ");
2365   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2366     tty->print("(c2) ");
2367   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2368     tty->print("(shark) ");
2369   } else {
2370     tty->print("(nm) ");
2371   }
2372 
2373   print_on(tty, NULL);
2374 
2375   if (WizardMode) {
2376     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2377     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2378     tty->print(" { ");
2379     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2380     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2381     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2382     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2383     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2384     tty->print_cr("}:");
2385   }
2386   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2387                                               (address)this,
2388                                               (address)this + size(),
2389                                               size());
2390   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2391                                               relocation_begin(),
2392                                               relocation_end(),
2393                                               relocation_size());
2394   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2395                                               consts_begin(),
2396                                               consts_end(),
2397                                               consts_size());
2398   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2399                                               insts_begin(),
2400                                               insts_end(),
2401                                               insts_size());
2402   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2403                                               stub_begin(),
2404                                               stub_end(),
2405                                               stub_size());
2406   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2407                                               oops_begin(),
2408                                               oops_end(),
2409                                               oops_size());
2410   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2411                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2412                                               scopes_data_end(),
2413                                               scopes_data_size());
2414   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2415                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2416                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2417                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2418   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2419                                               dependencies_begin(),
2420                                               dependencies_end(),
2421                                               dependencies_size());
2422   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2423                                               handler_table_begin(),
2424                                               handler_table_end(),
2425                                               handler_table_size());
2426   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2427                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2428                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2429                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2430 }
2431 
2432 void nmethod::print_code() {
2433   HandleMark hm;
2434   ResourceMark m;
2435   Disassembler::decode(this);
2436 }
2437 
2438 
2439 #ifndef PRODUCT
2440 
2441 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2442   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2443   ResourceMark rm;
2444   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2445     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2446       continue;
2447 
2448     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2449     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2450   }
2451 }
2452 
2453 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2454   ResourceMark rm;
2455   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2456   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2457   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2458     deps.print_dependency();
2459     klassOop ctxk = deps.context_type();
2460     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2461       Klass* k = Klass::cast(ctxk);
2462       if (k->oop_is_instance() && ((instanceKlass*)k)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2463         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", k->external_name());
2464       }
2465     }
2466     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2467   }
2468 }
2469 
2470 
2471 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2472   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2473   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2474   RelocIterator iter(this);
2475   iter.print();
2476   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2477     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2478     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2479     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2480     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2481     if (index_size > 0) {
2482       jint* ip;
2483       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2484         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2485                       ip[0],
2486                       ip[1],
2487                       header_end()+ip[0],
2488                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2489       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2490         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2491       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip);
2492       ip++;
2493       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2494     }
2495   }
2496 }
2497 
2498 
2499 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2500   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2501   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2502   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2503     p->print(this);
2504   }
2505 }
2506 
2507 #endif // PRODUCT
2508 
2509 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2510   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2511   bool have_one = false;
2512   while (iter.next()) {
2513     have_one = true;
2514     switch (iter.type()) {
2515         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2516         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2517           stringStream st;
2518           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2519           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2520           st.print("oop(");
2521           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2522           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2523           st.print(")");
2524           return st.as_string();
2525         }
2526         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2527         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2528         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2529         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2530         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2531         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2532         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2533         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2534         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2535         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2536         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2537     }
2538   }
2539   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2540 }
2541 
2542 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2543 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2544   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2545   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2546     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2547                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2548                          p->return_oop());
2549   }
2550   return NULL;
2551 }
2552 
2553 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) {
2554   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2555   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2556   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2557   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2558   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2559 
2560   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
2561     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
2562 
2563   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
2564 
2565   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
2566     methodHandle m = method();
2567     if (m.not_null()) {
2568       stream->print("  # ");
2569       m->print_value_on(stream);
2570       stream->cr();
2571     }
2572     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
2573       ResourceMark rm;
2574       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
2575       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
2576       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
2577       {
2578         int sig_index = 0;
2579         if (!m->is_static())
2580           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
2581         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
2582           BasicType t = ss.type();
2583           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
2584           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
2585             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
2586           } else {
2587             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
2588           }
2589         }
2590         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
2591       }
2592       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
2593       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
2594       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
2595       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
2596       int sig_index = 0;
2597       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
2598       bool did_old_sp = false;
2599       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
2600         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
2601         bool at_old_sp = false;
2602         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
2603         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
2604         if (at_this)
2605           stream->print("  # this: ");
2606         else
2607           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
2608         stream->move_to(tab1);
2609         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
2610         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
2611         if (fst->is_reg()) {
2612           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
2613           if (snd->is_valid())  {
2614             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
2615           }
2616         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
2617           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
2618           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
2619           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
2620         } else {
2621           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
2622         }
2623         stream->print(" ");
2624         stream->move_to(tab2);
2625         stream->print("= ");
2626         if (at_this) {
2627           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
2628         } else {
2629           bool did_name = false;
2630           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
2631             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
2632             if (name != NULL) {
2633               name->print_value_on(stream);
2634               did_name = true;
2635             }
2636           }
2637           if (!did_name)
2638             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
2639         }
2640         if (at_old_sp) {
2641           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2642           did_old_sp = true;
2643         }
2644         stream->cr();
2645         sig_index += type2size[t];
2646         arg_index += 1;
2647         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
2648       }
2649       if (!did_old_sp) {
2650         stream->print("  # ");
2651         stream->move_to(tab1);
2652         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
2653         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
2654         stream->cr();
2655       }
2656     }
2657   }
2658 }
2659 
2660 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2661   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
2662   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
2663   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
2664   address base = code_begin();
2665   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
2666   if (oms != NULL) {
2667     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
2668       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
2669       address pc = base + om->offset();
2670       if (pc > begin) {
2671         if (pc <= end) {
2672           st->move_to(column);
2673           st->print("; ");
2674           om->print_on(st);
2675         }
2676         break;
2677       }
2678     }
2679   }
2680 
2681   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
2682   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
2683   if (sd != NULL) {
2684     st->move_to(column);
2685     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
2686       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
2687     } else {
2688       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2689         st->print("method is NULL");
2690       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
2691         st->print("method is native");
2692       } else {
2693         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
2694         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
2695         switch (bc) {
2696         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
2697         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
2698         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
2699         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
2700           {
2701             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2702             st->print(" ");
2703             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
2704               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2705             else
2706               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2707             break;
2708           }
2709         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
2710         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
2711         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
2712         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
2713           {
2714             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
2715             st->print(" ");
2716             if (field.name() != NULL)
2717               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
2718             else
2719               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
2720           }
2721         }
2722       }
2723     }
2724 
2725     // Print all scopes
2726     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
2727       st->move_to(column);
2728       st->print("; -");
2729       if (sd->method().is_null()) {
2730         st->print("method is NULL");
2731       } else {
2732         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
2733       }
2734       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
2735       if (lineno != -1) {
2736         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
2737       } else {
2738         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
2739       }
2740       st->cr();
2741     }
2742   }
2743 
2744   // Print relocation information
2745   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
2746   if (str != NULL) {
2747     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
2748     st->move_to(column);
2749     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
2750   }
2751   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
2752   if (cont_offset != 0) {
2753     st->move_to(column);
2754     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
2755   }
2756 
2757 }
2758 
2759 #ifndef PRODUCT
2760 
2761 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2762   st->print("nmethod");
2763   print_on(st, NULL);
2764 }
2765 
2766 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
2767   RelocIterator iter(this);
2768   while (iter.next()) {
2769     switch (iter.type()) {
2770     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2771     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
2772       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
2773       CompiledIC_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2774       break;
2775     }
2776     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2777       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
2778       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
2779       break;
2780     }
2781   }
2782 }
2783 
2784 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
2785   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
2786 }
2787 
2788 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
2789   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
2790 }
2791 
2792 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
2793   ttyLocker ttyl;
2794   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
2795   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
2796   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
2797   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
2798   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
2799   Dependencies::print_statistics();
2800   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
2801 }
2802 
2803 #endif // PRODUCT