1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  27 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  33 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  34 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
  35 #endif
  36 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  37 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  38 #endif
  39 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  40 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
  41 #endif
  42 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  43 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 extern "C" void jio_print(const char* s); // Declarationtion of jvm method
  47 
  48 outputStream::outputStream(int width) {
  49   _width       = width;
  50   _position    = 0;
  51   _newlines    = 0;
  52   _precount    = 0;
  53   _indentation = 0;
  54 }
  55 
  56 outputStream::outputStream(int width, bool has_time_stamps) {
  57   _width       = width;
  58   _position    = 0;
  59   _newlines    = 0;
  60   _precount    = 0;
  61   _indentation = 0;
  62   if (has_time_stamps)  _stamp.update();
  63 }
  64 
  65 void outputStream::update_position(const char* s, size_t len) {
  66   for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  67     char ch = s[i];
  68     if (ch == '\n') {
  69       _newlines += 1;
  70       _precount += _position + 1;
  71       _position = 0;
  72     } else if (ch == '\t') {
  73       int tw = 8 - (_position & 7);
  74       _position += tw;
  75       _precount -= tw-1;  // invariant:  _precount + _position == total count
  76     } else {
  77       _position += 1;
  78     }
  79   }
  80 }
  81 
  82 // Execute a vsprintf, using the given buffer if necessary.
  83 // Return a pointer to the formatted string.
  84 const char* outputStream::do_vsnprintf(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
  85                                        const char* format, va_list ap,
  86                                        bool add_cr,
  87                                        size_t& result_len) {
  88   const char* result;
  89   if (add_cr)  buflen--;
  90   if (!strchr(format, '%')) {
  91     // constant format string
  92     result = format;
  93     result_len = strlen(result);
  94     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
  95   } else if (format[0] == '%' && format[1] == 's' && format[2] == '\0') {
  96     // trivial copy-through format string
  97     result = va_arg(ap, const char*);
  98     result_len = strlen(result);
  99     if (add_cr && result_len >= buflen)  result_len = buflen-1;  // truncate
 100   } else if (vsnprintf(buffer, buflen, format, ap) >= 0) {
 101     result = buffer;
 102     result_len = strlen(result);
 103   } else {
 104     DEBUG_ONLY(warning("increase O_BUFLEN in ostream.hpp -- output truncated");)
 105     result = buffer;
 106     result_len = buflen - 1;
 107     buffer[result_len] = 0;
 108   }
 109   if (add_cr) {
 110     if (result != buffer) {
 111       strncpy(buffer, result, buflen);
 112       result = buffer;
 113     }
 114     buffer[result_len++] = '\n';
 115     buffer[result_len] = 0;
 116   }
 117   return result;
 118 }
 119 
 120 void outputStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
 121   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 122   va_list ap;
 123   va_start(ap, format);
 124   size_t len;
 125   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, ap, false, len);
 126   write(str, len);
 127   va_end(ap);
 128 }
 129 
 130 void outputStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
 131   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 132   va_list ap;
 133   va_start(ap, format);
 134   size_t len;
 135   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, ap, true, len);
 136   write(str, len);
 137   va_end(ap);
 138 }
 139 
 140 void outputStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
 141   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 142   size_t len;
 143   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, argptr, false, len);
 144   write(str, len);
 145 }
 146 
 147 void outputStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
 148   char buffer[O_BUFLEN];
 149   size_t len;
 150   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(buffer, O_BUFLEN, format, argptr, true, len);
 151   write(str, len);
 152 }
 153 
 154 void outputStream::fill_to(int col) {
 155   int need_fill = col - position();
 156   sp(need_fill);
 157 }
 158 
 159 void outputStream::move_to(int col, int slop, int min_space) {
 160   if (position() >= col + slop)
 161     cr();
 162   int need_fill = col - position();
 163   if (need_fill < min_space)
 164     need_fill = min_space;
 165   sp(need_fill);
 166 }
 167 
 168 void outputStream::put(char ch) {
 169   assert(ch != 0, "please fix call site");
 170   char buf[] = { ch, '\0' };
 171   write(buf, 1);
 172 }
 173 
 174 #define SP_USE_TABS false
 175 
 176 void outputStream::sp(int count) {
 177   if (count < 0)  return;
 178   if (SP_USE_TABS && count >= 8) {
 179     int target = position() + count;
 180     while (count >= 8) {
 181       this->write("\t", 1);
 182       count -= 8;
 183     }
 184     count = target - position();
 185   }
 186   while (count > 0) {
 187     int nw = (count > 8) ? 8 : count;
 188     this->write("        ", nw);
 189     count -= nw;
 190   }
 191 }
 192 
 193 void outputStream::cr() {
 194   this->write("\n", 1);
 195 }
 196 
 197 void outputStream::stamp() {
 198   if (! _stamp.is_updated()) {
 199     _stamp.update(); // start at 0 on first call to stamp()
 200   }
 201 
 202   // outputStream::stamp() may get called by ostream_abort(), use snprintf
 203   // to avoid allocating large stack buffer in print().
 204   char buf[40];
 205   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.3f", _stamp.seconds());
 206   print_raw(buf);
 207 }
 208 
 209 void outputStream::stamp(bool guard,
 210                          const char* prefix,
 211                          const char* suffix) {
 212   if (!guard) {
 213     return;
 214   }
 215   print_raw(prefix);
 216   stamp();
 217   print_raw(suffix);
 218 }
 219 
 220 void outputStream::date_stamp(bool guard,
 221                               const char* prefix,
 222                               const char* suffix) {
 223   if (!guard) {
 224     return;
 225   }
 226   print_raw(prefix);
 227   static const char error_time[] = "yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm+zzzz";
 228   static const int buffer_length = 32;
 229   char buffer[buffer_length];
 230   const char* iso8601_result = os::iso8601_time(buffer, buffer_length);
 231   if (iso8601_result != NULL) {
 232     print_raw(buffer);
 233   } else {
 234     print_raw(error_time);
 235   }
 236   print_raw(suffix);
 237   return;
 238 }
 239 
 240 outputStream& outputStream::indent() {
 241   while (_position < _indentation) sp();
 242   return *this;
 243 }
 244 
 245 void outputStream::print_jlong(jlong value) {
 246   // N.B. Same as INT64_FORMAT
 247   print(os::jlong_format_specifier(), value);
 248 }
 249 
 250 void outputStream::print_julong(julong value) {
 251   // N.B. Same as UINT64_FORMAT
 252   print(os::julong_format_specifier(), value);
 253 }
 254 
 255 /**
 256  * This prints out hex data in a 'windbg' or 'xxd' form, where each line is:
 257  *   <hex-address>: 8 * <hex-halfword> <ascii translation (optional)>
 258  * example:
 259  * 0000000: 7f44 4f46 0102 0102 0000 0000 0000 0000  .DOF............
 260  * 0000010: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0020 0000 0005  .......@... ....
 261  * 0000020: 0000 0000 0000 0040 0000 0000 0000 015d  .......@.......]
 262  * ...
 263  *
 264  * indent is applied to each line.  Ends with a CR.
 265  */
 266 void outputStream::print_data(void* data, size_t len, bool with_ascii) {
 267   size_t limit = (len + 16) / 16 * 16;
 268   for (size_t i = 0; i < limit; ++i) {
 269     if (i % 16 == 0) {
 270       indent().print("%07x:", i);
 271     }
 272     if (i % 2 == 0) {
 273       print(" ");
 274     }
 275     if (i < len) {
 276       print("%02x", ((unsigned char*)data)[i]);
 277     } else {
 278       print("  ");
 279     }
 280     if ((i + 1) % 16 == 0) {
 281       if (with_ascii) {
 282         print("  ");
 283         for (size_t j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
 284           size_t idx = i + j - 15;
 285           if (idx < len) {
 286             char c = ((char*)data)[idx];
 287             print("%c", c >= 32 && c <= 126 ? c : '.');
 288           }
 289         }
 290       }
 291       print_cr("");
 292     }
 293   }
 294 }
 295 
 296 stringStream::stringStream(size_t initial_size) : outputStream() {
 297   buffer_length = initial_size;
 298   buffer        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
 299   buffer_pos    = 0;
 300   buffer_fixed  = false;
 301 }
 302 
 303 // useful for output to fixed chunks of memory, such as performance counters
 304 stringStream::stringStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size) : outputStream() {
 305   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
 306   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
 307   buffer_pos    = 0;
 308   buffer_fixed  = true;
 309 }
 310 
 311 void stringStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 312   size_t write_len = len;               // number of non-null bytes to write
 313   size_t end = buffer_pos + len + 1;    // position after write and final '\0'
 314   if (end > buffer_length) {
 315     if (buffer_fixed) {
 316       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
 317       end = buffer_length;
 318       write_len = end - buffer_pos - 1; // leave room for the final '\0'
 319     } else {
 320       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
 321       // increase to the requested size.
 322       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
 323         end = buffer_length * 2;
 324       }
 325       char* oldbuf = buffer;
 326       buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end);
 327       strncpy(buffer, oldbuf, buffer_pos);
 328       buffer_length = end;
 329     }
 330   }
 331   // invariant: buffer is always null-terminated
 332   guarantee(buffer_pos + write_len + 1 <= buffer_length, "stringStream oob");
 333   buffer[buffer_pos + write_len] = 0;
 334   strncpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, write_len);
 335   buffer_pos += write_len;
 336 
 337   // Note that the following does not depend on write_len.
 338   // This means that position and count get updated
 339   // even when overflow occurs.
 340   update_position(s, len);
 341 }
 342 
 343 char* stringStream::as_string() {
 344   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
 345   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
 346   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
 347   return copy;
 348 }
 349 
 350 stringStream::~stringStream() {}
 351 
 352 xmlStream*   xtty;
 353 outputStream* tty;
 354 outputStream* gclog_or_tty;
 355 extern Mutex* tty_lock;
 356 
 357 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name) {
 358   _file = fopen(file_name, "w");
 359   _need_close = true;
 360 }
 361 
 362 fileStream::fileStream(const char* file_name, const char* opentype) {
 363   _file = fopen(file_name, opentype);
 364   _need_close = true;
 365 }
 366 
 367 void fileStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 368   if (_file != NULL)  {
 369     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 370     size_t count = fwrite(s, 1, len, _file);
 371   }
 372   update_position(s, len);
 373 }
 374 
 375 long fileStream::fileSize() {
 376   long size = -1;
 377   if (_file != NULL) {
 378     long pos  = ::ftell(_file);
 379     if (::fseek(_file, 0, SEEK_END) == 0) {
 380       size = ::ftell(_file);
 381     }
 382     ::fseek(_file, pos, SEEK_SET);
 383   }
 384   return size;
 385 }
 386 
 387 char* fileStream::readln(char *data, int count ) {
 388   char * ret = ::fgets(data, count, _file);
 389   //Get rid of annoying \n char
 390   data[::strlen(data)-1] = '\0';
 391   return ret;
 392 }
 393 
 394 fileStream::~fileStream() {
 395   if (_file != NULL) {
 396     if (_need_close) fclose(_file);
 397     _file      = NULL;
 398   }
 399 }
 400 
 401 void fileStream::flush() {
 402   fflush(_file);
 403 }
 404 
 405 fdStream::fdStream(const char* file_name) {
 406   _fd = open(file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 407   _need_close = true;
 408 }
 409 
 410 fdStream::~fdStream() {
 411   if (_fd != -1) {
 412     if (_need_close) close(_fd);
 413     _fd = -1;
 414   }
 415 }
 416 
 417 void fdStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 418   if (_fd != -1) {
 419     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 420     size_t count = ::write(_fd, s, (int)len);
 421   }
 422   update_position(s, len);
 423 }
 424 
 425 rotatingFileStream::~rotatingFileStream() {
 426   if (_file != NULL) {
 427     if (_need_close) fclose(_file);
 428     _file      = NULL;
 429     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _file_name);
 430     _file_name = NULL;
 431   }
 432 }
 433 
 434 rotatingFileStream::rotatingFileStream(const char* file_name) {
 435   _cur_file_num = 0;
 436   _bytes_writen = 0L;
 437   _file_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(file_name)+10);
 438   jio_snprintf(_file_name, strlen(file_name)+10, "%s.%d", file_name, _cur_file_num);
 439   _file = fopen(_file_name, "w");
 440   _need_close = true;
 441 }
 442 
 443 rotatingFileStream::rotatingFileStream(const char* file_name, const char* opentype) {
 444   _cur_file_num = 0;
 445   _bytes_writen = 0L;
 446   _file_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(file_name)+10);
 447   jio_snprintf(_file_name, strlen(file_name)+10, "%s.%d", file_name, _cur_file_num);
 448   _file = fopen(_file_name, opentype);
 449   _need_close = true;
 450 }
 451 
 452 void rotatingFileStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 453   if (_file != NULL)  {
 454     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
 455     size_t count = fwrite(s, 1, len, _file);
 456     Atomic::add((jlong)count, &_bytes_writen);
 457   }
 458   update_position(s, len);
 459 }
 460 
 461 // rotate_log must be called from VMThread at safepoint. In case need change parameters
 462 // for gc log rotation from thread other than VMThread, a sub type of VM_Operation
 463 // should be created and be submitted to VMThread's operation queue. DO NOT call this
 464 // function directly. Currently, it is safe to rotate log at safepoint through VMThread.
 465 // That is, no mutator threads and concurrent GC threads run parallel with VMThread to
 466 // write to gc log file at safepoint. If in future, changes made for mutator threads or
 467 // concurrent GC threads to run parallel with VMThread at safepoint, write and rotate_log
 468 // must be synchronized.
 469 void rotatingFileStream::rotate_log() {
 470   if (_bytes_writen < (jlong)GCLogFileSize) return;
 471 #ifdef ASSERT
 472   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 473   assert(thread == NULL ||
 474          (thread->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()),
 475          "Must be VMThread at safepoint");
 476 #endif
 477   if (NumberOfGCLogFiles == 1) {
 478     // rotate in same file
 479     rewind();
 480     _bytes_writen = 0L;
 481     return;
 482   }
 483 
 484   // rotate file in names file.0, file.1, file.2, ..., file.<MaxGCLogFileNumbers-1>
 485   // close current file, rotate to next file
 486   if (_file != NULL) {
 487     _cur_file_num ++;
 488     if (_cur_file_num >= NumberOfGCLogFiles) _cur_file_num = 0;
 489     jio_snprintf(_file_name, strlen(Arguments::gc_log_filename()) + 10, "%s.%d",
 490              Arguments::gc_log_filename(), _cur_file_num);
 491     fclose(_file);
 492     _file = NULL;
 493   }
 494   _file = fopen(_file_name, "w");
 495   if (_file != NULL) {
 496     _bytes_writen = 0L;
 497     _need_close = true;
 498   } else {
 499     tty->print_cr("failed to open rotation log file %s due to %s\n",
 500                   _file_name, strerror(errno));
 501     _need_close = false;
 502   }
 503 }
 504 
 505 defaultStream* defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 506 int defaultStream::_output_fd = 1;
 507 int defaultStream::_error_fd  = 2;
 508 FILE* defaultStream::_output_stream = stdout;
 509 FILE* defaultStream::_error_stream  = stderr;
 510 
 511 #define LOG_MAJOR_VERSION 160
 512 #define LOG_MINOR_VERSION 1
 513 
 514 void defaultStream::init() {
 515   _inited = true;
 516   if (LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) {
 517     init_log();
 518   }
 519 }
 520 
 521 bool defaultStream::has_log_file() {
 522   // lazily create log file (at startup, LogVMOutput is false even
 523   // if +LogVMOutput is used, because the flags haven't been parsed yet)
 524   // For safer printing during fatal error handling, do not init logfile
 525   // if a VM error has been reported.
 526   if (!_inited && !is_error_reported())  init();
 527   return _log_file != NULL;
 528 }
 529 
 530 static const char* make_log_name(const char* log_name, const char* force_directory) {
 531   const char* basename = log_name;
 532   char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 533   const char* cp;
 534   for (cp = log_name; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
 535     if (*cp == '/' || *cp == file_sep) {
 536       basename = cp+1;
 537     }
 538   }
 539   const char* nametail = log_name;
 540 
 541   // Compute buffer length
 542   size_t buffer_length;
 543   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 544     buffer_length = strlen(force_directory) + strlen(os::file_separator()) +
 545                     strlen(basename) + 1;
 546   } else {
 547     buffer_length = strlen(log_name) + 1;
 548   }
 549 
 550   const char* star = strchr(basename, '*');
 551   int star_pos = (star == NULL) ? -1 : (star - nametail);
 552   int skip = 1;
 553   if (star == NULL) {
 554     // Try %p
 555     star = strstr(basename, "%p");
 556     if (star != NULL) {
 557       skip = 2;
 558     }
 559   }
 560   star_pos = (star == NULL) ? -1 : (star - nametail);
 561 
 562   char pid[32];
 563   if (star_pos >= 0) {
 564     jio_snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%u", os::current_process_id());
 565     buffer_length += strlen(pid);
 566   }
 567 
 568   // File name is too long.
 569   if (buffer_length > JVM_MAXPATHLEN) {
 570     return NULL;
 571   }
 572 
 573   // Create big enough buffer.
 574   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
 575 
 576   strcpy(buf, "");
 577   if (force_directory != NULL) {
 578     strcat(buf, force_directory);
 579     strcat(buf, os::file_separator());
 580     nametail = basename;       // completely skip directory prefix
 581   }
 582 
 583   if (star_pos >= 0) {
 584     // convert foo*bar.log or foo%pbar.log to foo123bar.log
 585     int buf_pos = (int) strlen(buf);
 586     strncpy(&buf[buf_pos], nametail, star_pos);
 587     strcpy(&buf[buf_pos + star_pos], pid);
 588     nametail += star_pos + skip;  // skip prefix and pid format
 589   }
 590 
 591   strcat(buf, nametail);      // append rest of name, or all of name
 592   return buf;
 593 }
 594 
 595 fileStream* defaultStream::open_file(const char* log_name){
 596   const char* try_name = make_log_name(log_name, NULL);
 597   if (try_name == NULL) {
 598     warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long.\n", log_name);
 599     return NULL;
 600   }
 601 
 602   fileStream* file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) fileStream(try_name);
 603   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 604   if (file->is_open()) {
 605     return file;
 606   }
 607 
 608   // Try again to open the file.
 609   delete file;
 610   char warnbuf[O_BUFLEN*2];
 611   jio_snprintf(warnbuf, sizeof(warnbuf), "Warning:  Cannot open log file: %s\n", try_name);
 612   // Note:  This feature is for maintainer use only.  No need for L10N.
 613   jio_print(warnbuf);
 614   try_name = make_log_name("hs_pid%p.log", os::get_temp_directory());
 615   if (try_name == NULL) {
 616     warning("Cannot open file %s: file name is too long for directory %s.\n", "hs_pid", os::get_temp_directory());
 617     return NULL;
 618   }
 619 
 620   jio_snprintf(warnbuf, sizeof(warnbuf), "Warning:  Forcing option -XX:LogFile=%s\n", try_name);
 621   jio_print(warnbuf);
 622 
 623   file = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) fileStream(try_name);
 624   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, try_name);
 625   if (file->is_open()) {
 626     return file;
 627   }
 628 
 629   delete file;
 630   return NULL;
 631 }
 632 
 633 void defaultStream::init_log() {
 634   // %%% Need a MutexLocker?
 635   const char* log_name = LogFile != NULL ? LogFile : "hotspot.log";
 636   fileStream* file = open_file(log_name);
 637 
 638   if (file != NULL) {
 639     _log_file = file;
 640     _outer_xmlStream = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) xmlStream(file);
 641     start_log();
 642   } else {
 643     // and leave xtty as NULL
 644     LogVMOutput = false;
 645     DisplayVMOutput = true;
 646     LogCompilation = false;
 647   }
 648 }
 649 
 650 void defaultStream::start_log() {
 651   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 652   if (this == tty)  xtty = xs;
 653   // Write XML header.
 654   xs->print_cr("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>");
 655   // (For now, don't bother to issue a DTD for this private format.)
 656   jlong time_ms = os::javaTimeMillis() - tty->time_stamp().milliseconds();
 657   // %%% Should be: jlong time_ms = os::start_time_milliseconds(), if
 658   // we ever get round to introduce that method on the os class
 659   xs->head("hotspot_log version='%d %d'"
 660            " process='%d' time_ms='"INT64_FORMAT"'",
 661            LOG_MAJOR_VERSION, LOG_MINOR_VERSION,
 662            os::current_process_id(), time_ms);
 663   // Write VM version header immediately.
 664   xs->head("vm_version");
 665   xs->head("name"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_name()); xs->cr();
 666   xs->tail("name");
 667   xs->head("release"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::vm_release()); xs->cr();
 668   xs->tail("release");
 669   xs->head("info"); xs->text("%s", VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string()); xs->cr();
 670   xs->tail("info");
 671   xs->tail("vm_version");
 672   // Record information about the command-line invocation.
 673   xs->head("vm_arguments");  // Cf. Arguments::print_on()
 674   if (Arguments::num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
 675     xs->head("flags");
 676     Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(xs->text());
 677     xs->tail("flags");
 678   }
 679   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() > 0) {
 680     xs->head("args");
 681     Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(xs->text());
 682     xs->tail("args");
 683   }
 684   if (Arguments::java_command() != NULL) {
 685     xs->head("command"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::java_command());
 686     xs->tail("command");
 687   }
 688   if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher() != NULL) {
 689     xs->head("launcher"); xs->text()->print_cr("%s", Arguments::sun_java_launcher());
 690     xs->tail("launcher");
 691   }
 692   if (Arguments::system_properties() !=  NULL) {
 693     xs->head("properties");
 694     // Print it as a java-style property list.
 695     // System properties don't generally contain newlines, so don't bother with unparsing.
 696     for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 697       xs->text()->print_cr("%s=%s", p->key(), p->value());
 698     }
 699     xs->tail("properties");
 700   }
 701   xs->tail("vm_arguments");
 702   // tty output per se is grouped under the <tty>...</tty> element.
 703   xs->head("tty");
 704   // All further non-markup text gets copied to the tty:
 705   xs->_text = this;  // requires friend declaration!
 706 }
 707 
 708 // finish_log() is called during normal VM shutdown. finish_log_on_error() is
 709 // called by ostream_abort() after a fatal error.
 710 //
 711 void defaultStream::finish_log() {
 712   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 713   xs->done("tty");
 714 
 715   // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 716   CompileLog::finish_log(xs->out());  // write compile logging, if any, now
 717 
 718   xs->done("hotspot_log");
 719   xs->flush();
 720 
 721   fileStream* file = _log_file;
 722   _log_file = NULL;
 723 
 724   delete _outer_xmlStream;
 725   _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 726 
 727   file->flush();
 728   delete file;
 729 }
 730 
 731 void defaultStream::finish_log_on_error(char *buf, int buflen) {
 732   xmlStream* xs = _outer_xmlStream;
 733 
 734   if (xs && xs->out()) {
 735 
 736     xs->done_raw("tty");
 737 
 738     // Other log forks are appended here, at the End of Time:
 739     CompileLog::finish_log_on_error(xs->out(), buf, buflen);  // write compile logging, if any, now
 740 
 741     xs->done_raw("hotspot_log");
 742     xs->flush();
 743 
 744     fileStream* file = _log_file;
 745     _log_file = NULL;
 746     _outer_xmlStream = NULL;
 747 
 748     if (file) {
 749       file->flush();
 750 
 751       // Can't delete or close the file because delete and fclose aren't
 752       // async-safe. We are about to die, so leave it to the kernel.
 753       // delete file;
 754     }
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 intx defaultStream::hold(intx writer_id) {
 759   bool has_log = has_log_file();  // check before locking
 760   if (// impossible, but who knows?
 761       writer_id == NO_WRITER ||
 762 
 763       // bootstrap problem
 764       tty_lock == NULL ||
 765 
 766       // can't grab a lock or call Thread::current() if TLS isn't initialized
 767       ThreadLocalStorage::thread() == NULL ||
 768 
 769       // developer hook
 770       !SerializeVMOutput ||
 771 
 772       // VM already unhealthy
 773       is_error_reported() ||
 774 
 775       // safepoint == global lock (for VM only)
 776       (SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() &&
 777        Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())
 778       ) {
 779     // do not attempt to lock unless we know the thread and the VM is healthy
 780     return NO_WRITER;
 781   }
 782   if (_writer == writer_id) {
 783     // already held, no need to re-grab the lock
 784     return NO_WRITER;
 785   }
 786   tty_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 787   // got the lock
 788   if (writer_id != _last_writer) {
 789     if (has_log) {
 790       _log_file->bol();
 791       // output a hint where this output is coming from:
 792       _log_file->print_cr("<writer thread='"INTX_FORMAT"'/>", writer_id);
 793     }
 794     _last_writer = writer_id;
 795   }
 796   _writer = writer_id;
 797   return writer_id;
 798 }
 799 
 800 void defaultStream::release(intx holder) {
 801   if (holder == NO_WRITER) {
 802     // nothing to release:  either a recursive lock, or we scribbled (too bad)
 803     return;
 804   }
 805   if (_writer != holder) {
 806     return;  // already unlocked, perhaps via break_tty_lock_for_safepoint
 807   }
 808   _writer = NO_WRITER;
 809   tty_lock->unlock();
 810 }
 811 
 812 
 813 // Yuck:  jio_print does not accept char*/len.
 814 static void call_jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
 815   char buffer[O_BUFLEN+100];
 816   if (len > sizeof(buffer)-1) {
 817     warning("increase O_BUFLEN in ostream.cpp -- output truncated");
 818     len = sizeof(buffer)-1;
 819   }
 820   strncpy(buffer, s, len);
 821   buffer[len] = '\0';
 822   jio_print(buffer);
 823 }
 824 
 825 
 826 void defaultStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
 827   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 828   intx holder = hold(thread_id);
 829 
 830   if (DisplayVMOutput &&
 831       (_outer_xmlStream == NULL || !_outer_xmlStream->inside_attrs())) {
 832     // print to output stream. It can be redirected by a vfprintf hook
 833     if (s[len] == '\0') {
 834       jio_print(s);
 835     } else {
 836       call_jio_print(s, len);
 837     }
 838   }
 839 
 840   // print to log file
 841   if (has_log_file()) {
 842     int nl0 = _newlines;
 843     xmlTextStream::write(s, len);
 844     // flush the log file too, if there were any newlines
 845     if (nl0 != _newlines){
 846       flush();
 847     }
 848   } else {
 849     update_position(s, len);
 850   }
 851 
 852   release(holder);
 853 }
 854 
 855 intx ttyLocker::hold_tty() {
 856   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL)  return defaultStream::NO_WRITER;
 857   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 858   return defaultStream::instance->hold(thread_id);
 859 }
 860 
 861 void ttyLocker::release_tty(intx holder) {
 862   if (holder == defaultStream::NO_WRITER)  return;
 863   defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 864 }
 865 
 866 bool ttyLocker::release_tty_if_locked() {
 867   intx thread_id = os::current_thread_id();
 868   if (defaultStream::instance->writer() == thread_id) {
 869     // release the lock and return true so callers know if was
 870     // previously held.
 871     release_tty(thread_id);
 872     return true;
 873   }
 874   return false;
 875 }
 876 
 877 void ttyLocker::break_tty_lock_for_safepoint(intx holder) {
 878   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL &&
 879       defaultStream::instance->writer() == holder) {
 880     if (xtty != NULL) {
 881       xtty->print_cr("<!-- safepoint while printing -->");
 882     }
 883     defaultStream::instance->release(holder);
 884   }
 885   // (else there was no lock to break)
 886 }
 887 
 888 void ostream_init() {
 889   if (defaultStream::instance == NULL) {
 890     defaultStream::instance = new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP) defaultStream();
 891     tty = defaultStream::instance;
 892 
 893     // We want to ensure that time stamps in GC logs consider time 0
 894     // the time when the JVM is initialized, not the first time we ask
 895     // for a time stamp. So, here, we explicitly update the time stamp
 896     // of tty.
 897     tty->time_stamp().update_to(1);
 898   }
 899 }
 900 
 901 void ostream_init_log() {
 902   // For -Xloggc:<file> option - called in runtime/thread.cpp
 903   // Note : this must be called AFTER ostream_init()
 904 
 905   gclog_or_tty = tty; // default to tty
 906   if (Arguments::gc_log_filename() != NULL) {
 907     fileStream * gclog  = UseGCLogFileRotation ?
 908                           new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
 909                              rotatingFileStream(Arguments::gc_log_filename()) :
 910                           new(ResourceObj::C_HEAP)
 911                              fileStream(Arguments::gc_log_filename());
 912     if (gclog->is_open()) {
 913       // now we update the time stamp of the GC log to be synced up
 914       // with tty.
 915       gclog->time_stamp().update_to(tty->time_stamp().ticks());
 916     }
 917     gclog_or_tty = gclog;
 918   }
 919 
 920   // If we haven't lazily initialized the logfile yet, do it now,
 921   // to avoid the possibility of lazy initialization during a VM
 922   // crash, which can affect the stability of the fatal error handler.
 923   defaultStream::instance->has_log_file();
 924 }
 925 
 926 // ostream_exit() is called during normal VM exit to finish log files, flush
 927 // output and free resource.
 928 void ostream_exit() {
 929   static bool ostream_exit_called = false;
 930   if (ostream_exit_called)  return;
 931   ostream_exit_called = true;
 932   if (gclog_or_tty != tty) {
 933       delete gclog_or_tty;
 934   }
 935   {
 936       // we temporaly disable PrintMallocFree here
 937       // as otherwise it'll lead to using of almost deleted
 938       // tty or defaultStream::instance in logging facility
 939       // of HeapFree(), see 6391258
 940       DEBUG_ONLY(FlagSetting fs(PrintMallocFree, false);)
 941       if (tty != defaultStream::instance) {
 942           delete tty;
 943       }
 944       if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 945           delete defaultStream::instance;
 946       }
 947   }
 948   tty = NULL;
 949   xtty = NULL;
 950   gclog_or_tty = NULL;
 951   defaultStream::instance = NULL;
 952 }
 953 
 954 // ostream_abort() is called by os::abort() when VM is about to die.
 955 void ostream_abort() {
 956   // Here we can't delete gclog_or_tty and tty, just flush their output
 957   if (gclog_or_tty) gclog_or_tty->flush();
 958   if (tty) tty->flush();
 959 
 960   if (defaultStream::instance != NULL) {
 961     static char buf[4096];
 962     defaultStream::instance->finish_log_on_error(buf, sizeof(buf));
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 staticBufferStream::staticBufferStream(char* buffer, size_t buflen,
 967                                        outputStream *outer_stream) {
 968   _buffer = buffer;
 969   _buflen = buflen;
 970   _outer_stream = outer_stream;
 971   // compile task prints time stamp relative to VM start
 972   _stamp.update_to(1);
 973 }
 974 
 975 void staticBufferStream::write(const char* c, size_t len) {
 976   _outer_stream->print_raw(c, (int)len);
 977 }
 978 
 979 void staticBufferStream::flush() {
 980   _outer_stream->flush();
 981 }
 982 
 983 void staticBufferStream::print(const char* format, ...) {
 984   va_list ap;
 985   va_start(ap, format);
 986   size_t len;
 987   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, ap, false, len);
 988   write(str, len);
 989   va_end(ap);
 990 }
 991 
 992 void staticBufferStream::print_cr(const char* format, ...) {
 993   va_list ap;
 994   va_start(ap, format);
 995   size_t len;
 996   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, ap, true, len);
 997   write(str, len);
 998   va_end(ap);
 999 }
1000 
1001 void staticBufferStream::vprint(const char *format, va_list argptr) {
1002   size_t len;
1003   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, argptr, false, len);
1004   write(str, len);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void staticBufferStream::vprint_cr(const char* format, va_list argptr) {
1008   size_t len;
1009   const char* str = do_vsnprintf(_buffer, _buflen, format, argptr, true, len);
1010   write(str, len);
1011 }
1012 
1013 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(size_t initial_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
1014   buffer_length = initial_size;
1015   buffer        = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer_length);
1016   buffer_pos    = 0;
1017   buffer_fixed  = false;
1018   buffer_max    = bufmax;
1019 }
1020 
1021 bufferedStream::bufferedStream(char* fixed_buffer, size_t fixed_buffer_size, size_t bufmax) : outputStream() {
1022   buffer_length = fixed_buffer_size;
1023   buffer        = fixed_buffer;
1024   buffer_pos    = 0;
1025   buffer_fixed  = true;
1026   buffer_max    = bufmax;
1027 }
1028 
1029 void bufferedStream::write(const char* s, size_t len) {
1030 
1031   if(buffer_pos + len > buffer_max) {
1032     flush();
1033   }
1034 
1035   size_t end = buffer_pos + len;
1036   if (end >= buffer_length) {
1037     if (buffer_fixed) {
1038       // if buffer cannot resize, silently truncate
1039       len = buffer_length - buffer_pos - 1;
1040     } else {
1041       // For small overruns, double the buffer.  For larger ones,
1042       // increase to the requested size.
1043       if (end < buffer_length * 2) {
1044         end = buffer_length * 2;
1045       }
1046       buffer = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer, end);
1047       buffer_length = end;
1048     }
1049   }
1050   memcpy(buffer + buffer_pos, s, len);
1051   buffer_pos += len;
1052   update_position(s, len);
1053 }
1054 
1055 char* bufferedStream::as_string() {
1056   char* copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buffer_pos+1);
1057   strncpy(copy, buffer, buffer_pos);
1058   copy[buffer_pos] = 0;  // terminating null
1059   return copy;
1060 }
1061 
1062 bufferedStream::~bufferedStream() {
1063   if (!buffer_fixed) {
1064     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buffer);
1065   }
1066 }
1067 
1068 #ifndef PRODUCT
1069 void test_loggc_filename() {
1070   const char* o_result;
1071 
1072   {
1073     // longest filename
1074     char longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1075     memset(longest_name, 'a', sizeof(longest_name));
1076     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1077     o_result = make_log_name((const char*)&longest_name, NULL);
1078     assert(strcmp(longest_name, o_result) == 0, err_msg("longest name does not match. expected '%s' but got '%s'", longest_name, o_result));
1079     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, o_result);
1080   }
1081 
1082   {
1083     // too long file name
1084     char too_long_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN + 100];
1085     int too_long_length = sizeof(too_long_name);
1086     memset(too_long_name, 'a', too_long_length);
1087     too_long_name[too_long_length - 1] = '\0';
1088     o_result = make_log_name((const char*)&too_long_name, NULL);
1089     assert(o_result == NULL, err_msg("Too long file name should return NULL, but got '%s'", o_result));
1090   }
1091 
1092   {
1093     // too long with pid
1094     char longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1095     memset(longest_name, 'a', JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1096     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 3] = '%';
1097     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 2] = 'p';
1098     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1099     o_result = make_log_name((const char*)&longest_name, NULL);
1100     assert(o_result == NULL, err_msg("Too long file name after %%p pid expansion should return NULL, but got '%s'", o_result));
1101   }
1102 
1103   {
1104     // too long with pid (star)
1105     char longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1106     memset(longest_name, 'a', JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1107     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 2] = '*';
1108     longest_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN - 1] = '\0';
1109     o_result = make_log_name((const char*)&longest_name, NULL);
1110     assert(o_result == NULL, err_msg("Too long file name after star (pid) expansion should return NULL, but got '%s'", o_result));
1111   }
1112 }
1113 
1114 #if defined(SOLARIS) || defined(LINUX) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
1115 #include <sys/types.h>
1116 #include <sys/socket.h>
1117 #include <netinet/in.h>
1118 #include <arpa/inet.h>
1119 #endif
1120 
1121 // Network access
1122 networkStream::networkStream() : bufferedStream(1024*10, 1024*10) {
1123 
1124   _socket = -1;
1125 
1126   int result = os::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1127   if (result <= 0) {
1128     assert(false, "Socket could not be created!");
1129   } else {
1130     _socket = result;
1131   }
1132 }
1133 
1134 int networkStream::read(char *buf, size_t len) {
1135   return os::recv(_socket, buf, (int)len, 0);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void networkStream::flush() {
1139   if (size() != 0) {
1140     int result = os::raw_send(_socket, (char *)base(), size(), 0);
1141     assert(result != -1, "connection error");
1142     assert(result == (int)size(), "didn't send enough data");
1143   }
1144   reset();
1145 }
1146 
1147 networkStream::~networkStream() {
1148   close();
1149 }
1150 
1151 void networkStream::close() {
1152   if (_socket != -1) {
1153     flush();
1154     os::socket_close(_socket);
1155     _socket = -1;
1156   }
1157 }
1158 
1159 bool networkStream::connect(const char *ip, short port) {
1160 
1161   struct sockaddr_in server;
1162   server.sin_family = AF_INET;
1163   server.sin_port = htons(port);
1164 
1165   server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
1166   if (server.sin_addr.s_addr == (uint32_t)-1) {
1167     struct hostent* host = os::get_host_by_name((char*)ip);
1168     if (host != NULL) {
1169       memcpy(&server.sin_addr, host->h_addr_list[0], host->h_length);
1170     } else {
1171       return false;
1172     }
1173   }
1174 
1175 
1176   int result = os::connect(_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1177   return (result >= 0);
1178 }
1179 
1180 #endif