1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 
  30 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  31 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  32 #ifdef TIERED
  33 #define  trueInTiered true
  34 #define falseInTiered false
  35 #else
  36 #define  trueInTiered false
  37 #define falseInTiered true
  38 #endif
  39 
  40 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  41 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  44 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  47 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  50 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  53 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  56 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  59 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  60 #endif
  61 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  62 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
  65 # include "globals_aix.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  68 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  71 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  74 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  77 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  80 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  83 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  86 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  87 #endif
  88 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  89 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  92 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
  95 # include "globals_aix_ppc.hpp"
  96 #endif
  97 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
  98 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
  99 #endif
 100 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
 101 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
 102 #endif
 103 #ifdef COMPILER1
 104 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 105 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 108 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 111 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 112 #endif
 113 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 114 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 115 #endif
 116 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 117 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 118 #endif
 119 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 120 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 121 #endif
 122 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 123 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 124 #endif
 125 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 126 # include "c1_globals_aix.hpp"
 127 #endif
 128 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 129 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 130 #endif
 131 #endif
 132 #ifdef COMPILER2
 133 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 134 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 135 #endif
 136 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 137 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 138 #endif
 139 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 140 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 141 #endif
 142 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 143 # include "c2_globals_ppc.hpp"
 144 #endif
 145 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 146 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 147 #endif
 148 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 149 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 150 #endif
 151 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 152 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 153 #endif
 154 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 155 # include "c2_globals_aix.hpp"
 156 #endif
 157 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 158 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 159 #endif
 160 #endif
 161 #ifdef SHARK
 162 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 163 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 164 #endif
 165 #endif
 166 
 167 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK)
 168 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 169 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 170 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 171 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 172 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 173 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 174 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 175 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 176 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 177 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 178 
 179 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 180 
 181 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 182 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 183 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 184 define_pd_global(intx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,        4*K);
 185 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 186 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 187 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 188 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 189 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 190 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 191 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
 192 define_pd_global(uintx,MetaspaceSize,    ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 193 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 194 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 195 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 196 #else
 197 
 198 #ifdef COMPILER2
 199 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 200 #else
 201 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 202 #endif // COMPILER2
 203 
 204 #endif // no compilers
 205 
 206 // string type aliases used only in this file
 207 typedef const char* ccstr;
 208 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 209 
 210 struct Flag {
 211   enum Flags {
 212     // value origin
 213     DEFAULT          = 0,
 214     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 215     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 216     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 217     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 218     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 219     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 220     INTERNAL         = 7,
 221 
 222     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 223     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 224     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 225 
 226     // flag kind
 227     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 228     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 229     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 230     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 231     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 232     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 233     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 234     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 235     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 236     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 237     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 238     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
 239     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
 240     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
 241 
 242     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
 243   };
 244 
 245   const char* _type;
 246   const char* _name;
 247   void* _addr;
 248   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 249   Flags _flags;
 250 
 251   // points to all Flags static array
 252   static Flag* flags;
 253 
 254   // number of flags
 255   static size_t numFlags;
 256 
 257   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 258   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 259 
 260   void check_writable();
 261 
 262   bool is_bool() const;
 263   bool get_bool() const;
 264   void set_bool(bool value);
 265 
 266   bool is_intx() const;
 267   intx get_intx() const;
 268   void set_intx(intx value);
 269 
 270   bool is_uintx() const;
 271   uintx get_uintx() const;
 272   void set_uintx(uintx value);
 273 
 274   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 275   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 276   void set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 277 
 278   bool is_double() const;
 279   double get_double() const;
 280   void set_double(double value);
 281 
 282   bool is_ccstr() const;
 283   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 284   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 285   void set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 286 
 287   Flags get_origin();
 288   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 289 
 290   bool is_default();
 291   bool is_ergonomic();
 292   bool is_command_line();
 293 
 294   bool is_product() const;
 295   bool is_manageable() const;
 296   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 297   bool is_experimental() const;
 298   bool is_notproduct() const;
 299   bool is_develop() const;
 300   bool is_read_write() const;
 301   bool is_commercial() const;
 302 
 303   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 304 
 305   bool is_unlocker() const;
 306   bool is_unlocked() const;
 307   bool is_writeable() const;
 308   bool is_external() const;
 309 
 310   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 311   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 312   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 313   bool is_external_ext() const;
 314 
 315   void get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 316   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 317 
 318   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false );
 319   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
 320   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 321 };
 322 
 323 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 324 
 325 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 326 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 327 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 328 class FlagSetting {
 329   bool val;
 330   bool* flag;
 331  public:
 332   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 333   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 334 };
 335 
 336 
 337 class CounterSetting {
 338   intx* counter;
 339  public:
 340   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 341   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 342 };
 343 
 344 
 345 class UIntFlagSetting {
 346   uintx val;
 347   uintx* flag;
 348  public:
 349   UIntFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 350   ~UIntFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 351 };
 352 
 353 
 354 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 355   double val;
 356   double* flag;
 357  public:
 358   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 359   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 360 };
 361 
 362 
 363 class CommandLineFlags {
 364  public:
 365   static bool boolAt(char* name, size_t len, bool* value);
 366   static bool boolAt(char* name, bool* value)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 367   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 368   static bool boolAtPut(char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 369 
 370   static bool intxAt(char* name, size_t len, intx* value);
 371   static bool intxAt(char* name, intx* value)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 372   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 373   static bool intxAtPut(char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 374 
 375   static bool uintxAt(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value);
 376   static bool uintxAt(char* name, uintx* value)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 377   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 378   static bool uintxAtPut(char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 379 
 380   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value);
 381   static bool uint64_tAt(char* name, uint64_t* value) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 382   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 383   static bool uint64_tAtPut(char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 384 
 385   static bool doubleAt(char* name, size_t len, double* value);
 386   static bool doubleAt(char* name, double* value)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 387   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 388   static bool doubleAtPut(char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 389 
 390   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value);
 391   static bool ccstrAt(char* name, ccstr* value)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value); }
 392   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 393   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 394   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 395   static bool ccstrAtPut(char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 396 
 397   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 398   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 399   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 400 
 401   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments);
 402 
 403   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 404 };
 405 
 406 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 407 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 408 #ifdef ASSERT
 409 #define trueInDebug  true
 410 #define falseInDebug false
 411 #else
 412 #define trueInDebug  false
 413 #define falseInDebug true
 414 #endif
 415 
 416 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 417 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 418 #ifdef PRODUCT
 419 #define trueInProduct  true
 420 #define falseInProduct false
 421 #else
 422 #define trueInProduct  false
 423 #define falseInProduct true
 424 #endif
 425 
 426 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 427 #define falseInEmbedded false
 428 #else
 429 #define falseInEmbedded true
 430 #endif
 431 
 432 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 433 // product flags are always settable / visible
 434 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 435 
 436 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 437 // bool, intx, uintx, ccstr.
 438 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 439 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 440 
 441 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 442 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 443 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 444 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 445 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 446 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 447 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 448 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 449 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 450 //
 451 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 452 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 453 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 454 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 455 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 456 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 457 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 458 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 459 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 460 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 461 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 462 //
 463 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 464 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 465 //    direction from support engineers.
 466 //
 467 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 468 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 469 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 470 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 471 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 472 //    interface.
 473 //
 474 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 475 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 476 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 477 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 478 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 479 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 480 //
 481 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 482 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 483 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 484 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 485 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 486 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 487 //
 488 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 489 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 490 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 491 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 492 //
 493 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 494 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 495 
 496 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, develop_pd, product, product_pd, diagnostic, experimental, notproduct, manageable, product_rw, lp64_product) \
 497                                                                             \
 498   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 499           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 500           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 501                                                                             \
 502   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 503           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 504           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 505                                                                             \
 506   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 507           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 508                                                                             \
 509   product_pd(uintx, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                     \
 510           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
 511                                                                             \
 512   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompressedOopsMode, false,                          \
 513           "Print compressed oops base address and encoding mode")           \
 514                                                                             \
 515   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 516           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 517                                                                             \
 518   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
 519           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
 520                                                                             \
 521   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier         \
 522    * removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has     \
 523    * been re-added (see 6401008) */                                         \
 524   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 525           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 526                                                                             \
 527   /* Temp PPC Flag to allow disabling the use of lwsync on ppc platforms    \
 528    * that don't support it.  This will be replaced by processor detection   \
 529    * logic.                                                                 \
 530    */                                                                       \
 531   product(bool, UsePPCLWSYNC, true,                                         \
 532           "Use lwsync instruction if true, else use slower sync")           \
 533                                                                             \
 534   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 535           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 536                                                                             \
 537   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 538           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 539                                                                             \
 540   /* Temporary: See 6948537 */                                              \
 541   experimental(bool, UseMemSetInBOT, true,                                  \
 542           "(Unstable) uses memset in BOT updates in GC code")               \
 543                                                                             \
 544   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 545           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 546                                                                             \
 547   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 548           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 549           "features")                                                       \
 550                                                                             \
 551   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 552           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 553           "dumped")                                                         \
 554                                                                             \
 555   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 556           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 557                                                                             \
 558   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 559           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 560                                                                             \
 561   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 562           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 563                                                                             \
 564   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 565           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 566           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 567                                                                             \
 568   develop(bool, TracePageSizes, false,                                      \
 569           "Trace page size selection and usage")                            \
 570                                                                             \
 571   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 572           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 573                                                                             \
 574   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 575           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 576                                                                             \
 577   product(uintx, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                            \
 578           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 579                                                                             \
 580   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 581           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 582                                                                             \
 583   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 584           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 585           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 586           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 587                                                                             \
 588   product(uintx, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                  \
 589           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 590                                                                             \
 591   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 592           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 593                                                                             \
 594   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 595           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 596                                                                             \
 597   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 598           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 599                                                                             \
 600   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 601           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 602                                                                             \
 603   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 604           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 605                                                                             \
 606   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 607           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 608                                                                             \
 609   product(uintx, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                   \
 610           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 611                                                                             \
 612   product(uintx, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                         \
 613           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 614                                                                             \
 615   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 616           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 617                                                                             \
 618   develop(bool, TraceItables, false,                                        \
 619           "Trace initialization and use of itables")                        \
 620                                                                             \
 621   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 622           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 623                                                                             \
 624   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 625           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 626                                                                             \
 627   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 628           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 629                                                                             \
 630   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 631           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 632           "a given threshold")                                              \
 633                                                                             \
 634   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 635           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 636           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 639           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 640           "compilation")                                                    \
 641                                                                             \
 642   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 643           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 644                                                                             \
 645   develop(bool, NoYieldsInMicrolock, false,                                 \
 646           "Disable yields in microlock")                                    \
 647                                                                             \
 648   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 649           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
 650                                                                             \
 651   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 652           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 653                                                                             \
 654   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 655           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 656                                                                             \
 657   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 658           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 659           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 660                                                                             \
 661   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 662           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 663           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 664                                                                             \
 665   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 666           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 667                                                                             \
 668   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 669           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 670                                                                             \
 671   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 672           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 673                                                                             \
 674   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 675           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 676                                                                             \
 677   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 678           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 679                                                                             \
 680   develop(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                      \
 681           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 682           "base library DLL")                                               \
 683                                                                             \
 684   develop(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                     \
 685           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 686           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 687                                                                             \
 688   develop(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                        \
 689           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 690                                                                             \
 691   develop(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                    \
 692           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 693                                                                             \
 694   develop(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                   \
 695           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 696                                                                             \
 697   develop(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                                  \
 698           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 699                                                                             \
 700   develop(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                      \
 701           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from sun.misc.Unsafe")        \
 702                                                                             \
 703   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 704           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 705                                                                             \
 706   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 707           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 708                                                                             \
 709   product(bool, UseSSE42Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 710           "SSE4.2 versions of intrinsics")                                  \
 711                                                                             \
 712   product(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                    \
 713           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 714                                                                             \
 715   product(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                                  \
 716           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 717                                                                             \
 718   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 719           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 720                                                                             \
 721   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 722           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 723                                                                             \
 724   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 725           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 726                                                                             \
 727   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 728           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 729                                                                             \
 730   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 731           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 732                                                                             \
 733   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 734           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 735                                                                             \
 736   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 737           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 738                                                                             \
 739   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 740           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 741           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 742                                                                             \
 743   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 744           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 745           "that use No_Safepoint_Verifier")                                 \
 746                                                                             \
 747   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 748           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 749                                                                             \
 750   develop(bool, TraceHandleAllocation, false,                               \
 751           "Print out warnings when suspiciously many handles are allocated")\
 752                                                                             \
 753   product(bool, UseCompilerSafepoints, true,                                \
 754           "Stop at safepoints in compiled code")                            \
 755                                                                             \
 756   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 757           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 758                                                                             \
 759   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 760           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
 761                                                                             \
 762   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 763           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 764           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 765                                                                             \
 766   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 767           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 768                                                                             \
 769   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 770   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed */                         \
 771   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 772           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 773                                                                             \
 774   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 775           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 776                                                                             \
 777   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 778           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 779                                                                             \
 780   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 781           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 782                                                                             \
 783   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 784           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 785                                                                             \
 786   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 787           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 788                                                                             \
 789   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 790           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 791                                                                             \
 792   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 793           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 794                                                                             \
 795   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 796           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 797                                                                             \
 798   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 799           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 800                                                                             \
 801   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 802           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 803                                                                             \
 804   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 805           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 806                                                                             \
 807   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 808           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 809                                                                             \
 810   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 811           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 812                                                                             \
 813   product(bool, PrintOopAddress, false,                                     \
 814           "Always print the location of the oop")                           \
 815                                                                             \
 816   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 817           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 818                                                                             \
 819   develop(bool, ZapDeadCompiledLocals, false,                               \
 820           "Zap dead locals in compiler frames")                             \
 821                                                                             \
 822   notproduct(bool, ZapDeadLocalsOld, false,                                 \
 823           "Zap dead locals (old version, zaps all frames when "             \
 824           "entering the VM")                                                \
 825                                                                             \
 826   notproduct(bool, CheckOopishValues, false,                                \
 827           "Warn if value contains oop (requires ZapDeadLocals)")            \
 828                                                                             \
 829   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 830           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 831                                                                             \
 832   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 833           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 834                                                                             \
 835   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 836           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 837                                                                             \
 838   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 839           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 840                                                                             \
 841   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 842           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 843                                                                             \
 844   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
 845           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
 846                                                                             \
 847   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 848           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 849                                                                             \
 850   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 851           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 852                                                                             \
 853   develop(bool, TraceZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 854           "Trace zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 855                                                                             \
 856   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 857           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 858                                                                             \
 859   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 860           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 861                                                                             \
 862   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 863           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 864                                                                             \
 865   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime, false,                    \
 866           "Print the time the application has been running")                \
 867                                                                             \
 868   product(bool, PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime, false,                       \
 869           "Print the time the application has been stopped")                \
 870                                                                             \
 871   diagnostic(bool, VerboseVerification, false,                              \
 872           "Display detailed verification details")                          \
 873                                                                             \
 874   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 875           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 876           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 877           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
 878                                                                             \
 879   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 880           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 881                                                                             \
 882   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 883           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 884                                                                             \
 885   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 886           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 887                                                                             \
 888   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 889           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 890                                                                             \
 891   product(bool, CreateMinidumpOnCrash, false,                               \
 892           "Create minidump on VM fatal error")                              \
 893                                                                             \
 894   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 895           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 896                                                                             \
 897   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 898           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 899                                                                             \
 900   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 901           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 902           "for examples")                                                   \
 903                                                                             \
 904   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 905           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 906                                                                             \
 907   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 908           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 909                                                                             \
 910   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 911           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 912                                                                             \
 913   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 914           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 915                                                                             \
 916   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 917           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 918           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 919           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 920                                                                             \
 921   develop(uintx, SegmentedHeapDumpThreshold, 2*G,                           \
 922           "Generate a segmented heap dump (JAVA PROFILE 1.0.2 format) "     \
 923           "when the heap usage is larger than this")                        \
 924                                                                             \
 925   develop(uintx, HeapDumpSegmentSize, 1*G,                                  \
 926           "Approximate segment size when generating a segmented heap dump") \
 927                                                                             \
 928   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 929           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 930                                                                             \
 931   develop(bool, TraceVMOperation, false,                                    \
 932           "Trace VM operations")                                            \
 933                                                                             \
 934   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 935           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
 936                                                                             \
 937   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 938           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 939                                                                             \
 940   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 941           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 942                                                                             \
 943   diagnostic(bool, AutoShutdownNMT, true,                                   \
 944           "Automatically shutdown native memory tracking under stress "     \
 945           "situations. When set to false, native memory tracking tries to " \
 946           "stay alive at the expense of JVM performance")                   \
 947                                                                             \
 948   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 949           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 950                                                                             \
 951   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
 952           "Print compilations")                                             \
 953                                                                             \
 954   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
 955           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
 956                                                                             \
 957   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
 958           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
 959           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
 960           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
 961                                                                             \
 962   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
 963           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
 964                                                                             \
 965   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
 966           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
 967                                                                             \
 968   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
 969           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
 970                                                                             \
 971   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
 972           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
 973                                                                             \
 974   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
 975           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
 976                                                                             \
 977   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
 978           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
 979                                                                             \
 980   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
 981           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
 982                                                                             \
 983   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
 984           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
 985                                                                             \
 986   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
 987           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
 988                                                                             \
 989   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
 990           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
 991                                                                             \
 992   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
 993           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 994                                                                             \
 995   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
 996           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
 997                                                                             \
 998   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
 999           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1000                                                                             \
1001   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1002           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1003                                                                             \
1004   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1005           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1006           "exception happens")                                              \
1007                                                                             \
1008   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1009           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1010                                                                             \
1011   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1012           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1013                                                                             \
1014   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1015           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1016           "compiled")                                                       \
1017                                                                             \
1018   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1019           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1020                                                                             \
1021   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1022           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1023                                                                             \
1024   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1025           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1026                                                                             \
1027   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1028           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1029                                                                             \
1030   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1031           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1032                                                                             \
1033   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1034           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1035           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1036                                                                             \
1037   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1038           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1039                                                                             \
1040   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1041           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1042                                                                             \
1043   develop(bool, PrintJVMWarnings, false,                                    \
1044           "Print warnings for unimplemented JVM functions")                 \
1045                                                                             \
1046   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1047           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1048                                                                             \
1049   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1050           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1051                                                                             \
1052   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1053           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1054           "after allocation")                                               \
1055                                                                             \
1056   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1057           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1058           "references")                                                     \
1059                                                                             \
1060   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1061           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1062           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1063                                                                             \
1064   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1065           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1066                                                                             \
1067   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1068           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1069                                                                             \
1070   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1071           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1072                                                                             \
1073   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1074           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1075                                                                             \
1076   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1077           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1078           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1079                                                                             \
1080   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1081           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1082                                                                             \
1083   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1084           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1085                                                                             \
1086   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1087           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
1088                                                                             \
1089   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1090           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1091           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
1092           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1093                                                                             \
1094   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1095           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1096           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1097           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1098                                                                             \
1099   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1100           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1101           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1102                                                                             \
1103   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1104           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1105                                                                             \
1106   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1107           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls (for Solaris only)")       \
1108                                                                             \
1109   product_pd(bool, ConvertSleepToYield,                                     \
1110           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield "                               \
1111           "(may be off for Solaris to improve GUI)")                        \
1112                                                                             \
1113   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1114           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
1115           "behavior (Solaris only)")                                        \
1116                                                                             \
1117   product(bool, UseBoundThreads, true,                                      \
1118           "Bind user level threads to kernel threads (for Solaris only)")   \
1119                                                                             \
1120   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1121           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1122           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1123                                                                             \
1124   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1125           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1126           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1127                                                                             \
1128   product(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                           \
1129           "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")            \
1130                                                                             \
1131   product(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                                \
1132           "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                             \
1133           "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")                 \
1134                                                                             \
1135   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1136                                                                             \
1137   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, false, "Track Monitors for Deflation")   \
1138                                                                             \
1139   product(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) Experimental Sync flags") \
1140                                                                             \
1141   product(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                               \
1142                                                                             \
1143   product(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")                    \
1144                                                                             \
1145   product(intx, hashCode, 5,                                                \
1146           "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")                \
1147                                                                             \
1148   product(intx, WorkAroundNPTLTimedWaitHang, 1,                             \
1149           "(Unstable, Linux-specific) "                                     \
1150           "avoid NPTL-FUTEX hang pthread_cond_timedwait")                   \
1151                                                                             \
1152   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1153           "Prevent spurious or premature wakeups from object.wait "         \
1154           "(Solaris only)")                                                 \
1155                                                                             \
1156   product(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                     \
1157                                                                             \
1158   product(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                        \
1159                                                                             \
1160   product(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")                   \
1161                                                                             \
1162   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1163           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1164           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1165                                                                             \
1166   product(bool, AdjustConcurrency, false,                                   \
1167           "Call thr_setconcurrency at thread creation time to avoid "       \
1168           "LWP starvation on MP systems (for Solaris Only)")                \
1169                                                                             \
1170   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1171           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1172                                                                             \
1173   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1174           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1175                                                                             \
1176   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1177           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1178                                                                             \
1179   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1180           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1181                                                                             \
1182   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1183           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1184           "tables")                                                         \
1185                                                                             \
1186   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1187           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1188           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1189                                                                             \
1190   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1191           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1192           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1193                                                                             \
1194   product(bool, UseAltSigs, false,                                          \
1195           "Use alternate signals instead of SIGUSR1 & SIGUSR2 for VM "      \
1196           "internal signals (Solaris only)")                                \
1197                                                                             \
1198   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1199           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1200                                                                             \
1201   product(bool, JNIDetachReleasesMonitors, true,                            \
1202           "JNI DetachCurrentThread releases monitors owned by thread")      \
1203                                                                             \
1204   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1205           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1206                                                                             \
1207   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1208           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1209                                                                             \
1210   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1211           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1212                                                                             \
1213   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1214           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1215           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1216           "at this time")                                                   \
1217                                                                             \
1218   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1219           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1220           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1221                                                                             \
1222   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1223           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(bool, LazyBootClassLoader, true,                                  \
1226           "Enable/disable lazy opening of boot class path entries")         \
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1229           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1230                                                                             \
1231   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1232           "0 - type based with oops first, 1 - with oops last, "            \
1233           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1234                                                                             \
1235   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1236           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1237                                                                             \
1238   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1239           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1242           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1243                                                                             \
1244   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1245           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1246                                                                             \
1247   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1248           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1249                                                                             \
1250   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1251           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1252                                                                             \
1253   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1254           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1255                                                                             \
1256   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1257           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1258                                                                             \
1259   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1260           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1261           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1262                                                                             \
1263   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1264           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1265           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1266                                                                             \
1267   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1268           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1269           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1270                                                                             \
1271   /* tracing */                                                             \
1272                                                                             \
1273   notproduct(bool, TraceRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
1274           "Trace run-time calls")                                           \
1275                                                                             \
1276   develop(bool, TraceJNICalls, false,                                       \
1277           "Trace JNI calls")                                                \
1278                                                                             \
1279   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1280           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1281                                                                             \
1282   notproduct(bool, TraceJVMCalls, false,                                    \
1283           "Trace JVM calls")                                                \
1284                                                                             \
1285   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1286           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1287                                                                             \
1288   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1289   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1290   /* This option should be used with caution. */                            \
1291   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1292           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1293                                                                             \
1294   product(intx, TraceRedefineClasses, 0,                                    \
1295           "Trace level for JVMTI RedefineClasses")                          \
1296                                                                             \
1297   develop(bool, StressMethodComparator, false,                              \
1298           "Run the MethodComparator on all loaded methods")                 \
1299                                                                             \
1300   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1301   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1302           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1303                                                                             \
1304   develop(bool, TraceJNIHandleAllocation, false,                            \
1305           "Trace allocation/deallocation of JNI handle blocks")             \
1306                                                                             \
1307   develop(bool, TraceThreadEvents, false,                                   \
1308           "Trace all thread events")                                        \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1311           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1312                                                                             \
1313   develop(bool, TraceClassInitialization, false,                            \
1314           "Trace class initialization")                                     \
1315                                                                             \
1316   develop(bool, TraceExceptions, false,                                     \
1317           "Trace exceptions")                                               \
1318                                                                             \
1319   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1320           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1321                                                                             \
1322   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1323           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1324                                                                             \
1325   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1326           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1327                                                                             \
1328   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1329           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1330                                                                             \
1331   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1332           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1333                                                                             \
1334   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1335           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1336                                                                             \
1337   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1338           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1339                                                                             \
1340   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1341           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1342                                                                             \
1343   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1344           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1345                                                                             \
1346   develop(bool, TraceMonitorMismatch, false,                                \
1347           "Trace monitor matching failures during OopMapGeneration")        \
1348                                                                             \
1349   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1350           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1351                                                                             \
1352   develop(bool, TraceSafepoint, false,                                      \
1353           "Trace safepoint operations")                                     \
1354                                                                             \
1355   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1356           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1357                                                                             \
1358   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1359           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1360                                                                             \
1361   notproduct(bool, TraceZapDeadLocals, false,                               \
1362           "Trace zapping dead locals")                                      \
1363                                                                             \
1364   develop(bool, TraceStartupTime, false,                                    \
1365           "Trace setup time")                                               \
1366                                                                             \
1367   develop(bool, TraceProtectionDomainVerification, false,                   \
1368           "Trace protection domain verification")                           \
1369                                                                             \
1370   develop(bool, TraceClearedExceptions, false,                              \
1371           "Print when an exception is forcibly cleared")                    \
1372                                                                             \
1373   product(bool, TraceClassResolution, false,                                \
1374           "Trace all constant pool resolutions (for debugging)")            \
1375                                                                             \
1376   product(bool, TraceBiasedLocking, false,                                  \
1377           "Trace biased locking in JVM")                                    \
1378                                                                             \
1379   product(bool, TraceMonitorInflation, false,                               \
1380           "Trace monitor inflation in JVM")                                 \
1381                                                                             \
1382   /* gc */                                                                  \
1383                                                                             \
1384   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1385           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1386                                                                             \
1387   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1388           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1389                                                                             \
1390   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1391           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1392                                                                             \
1393   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1394           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1397           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1398           "any dead space)")                                                \
1399                                                                             \
1400   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1401           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1402                                                                             \
1403   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1404           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1405           "for a system GC")                                                \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1408           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1409           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1412           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1413           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(uintx, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                      \
1416           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1419           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1420           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1421                                                                             \
1422   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1423           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1424           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1425                                                                             \
1426   product(uintx, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),               \
1427           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1428           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(bool, TraceDynamicGCThreads, false,                               \
1431           "Trace the dynamic GC thread usage")                              \
1432                                                                             \
1433   develop(bool, ParallelOldGCSplitALot, false,                              \
1434           "Provoke splitting (copying data from a young gen space to "      \
1435           "multiple destination spaces)")                                   \
1436                                                                             \
1437   develop(uintx, ParallelOldGCSplitInterval, 3,                             \
1438           "How often to provoke splitting a young gen space")               \
1439                                                                             \
1440   product(uintx, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                          \
1441           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1442                                                                             \
1443   product(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                       \
1444           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
1445                                                                             \
1446   product(uintx, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                         \
1447           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")                 \
1448                                                                             \
1449   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1450           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1451                                                                             \
1452   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1453           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1454                                                                             \
1455   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1456           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1457           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1458                                                                             \
1459   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1460           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC, "              \
1461           "used with UseParallelGC")                                        \
1462                                                                             \
1463   develop(bool, ScavengeWithObjectsInToSpace, false,                        \
1464           "Allow scavenges to occur when to-space contains objects")        \
1465                                                                             \
1466   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1467           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1468                                                                             \
1469   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1470           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1471           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1472                                                                             \
1473   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1474           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1475           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1476           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1477                                                                             \
1478   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1479           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1480           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1481                                                                             \
1482   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1483           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1484           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1485                                                                             \
1486   diagnostic(intx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                         \
1487           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1488           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1489                                                                             \
1490   develop(bool, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists, true,                              \
1491           "Use adaptive free lists in the CMS generation")                  \
1492                                                                             \
1493   develop(bool, UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC, true,                              \
1494           "Use Asynchronous Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")\
1495                                                                             \
1496   develop(bool, RotateCMSCollectionTypes, false,                            \
1497           "Rotate the CMS collections among concurrent and STW")            \
1498                                                                             \
1499   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1500           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1501                                                                             \
1502   product(bool, UseCMSCollectionPassing, true,                              \
1503           "Use passing of collection from background to foreground")        \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1506           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product(bool, ParallelGCVerbose, false,                                   \
1509           "Verbose output for parallel gc")                                 \
1510                                                                             \
1511   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1512           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1513                                                                             \
1514   diagnostic(bool, ParallelGCRetainPLAB, false,                             \
1515           "Retain parallel allocation buffers across scavenges; "           \
1516           "it is disabled because this currently conflicts with "           \
1517           "parallel card scanning under certain conditions.")               \
1518                                                                             \
1519   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1520           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1521           "allocation")                                                     \
1522                                                                             \
1523   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1524           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1525           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1526                                                                             \
1527   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1528           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1529                                                                             \
1530   product(bool, PrintPLAB, false,                                           \
1531           "Print (survivor space) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")        \
1532                                                                             \
1533   product(intx, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                    \
1534           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1535           "bigger than this")                                               \
1536                                                                             \
1537   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1538           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1539                                                                             \
1540   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1541           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1542           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1543                                                                             \
1544   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1545           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1546                                                                             \
1547   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1548           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1549           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1550                                                                             \
1551   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1552           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1553                                                                             \
1554   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1555           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1556           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1557                                                                             \
1558   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1559           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1560           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1561                                                                             \
1562   product(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, 16,                            \
1563           "Number of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's "  \
1564           "for parallel GC")                                                \
1565                                                                             \
1566   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1567           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1568           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1569           "CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim")                                     \
1570                                                                             \
1571   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1572           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(bool, PrintOldPLAB, false,                                        \
1575           "Print (old gen) promotion LAB's sizing decisions")               \
1576                                                                             \
1577   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                         \
1578           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1579           "per block size")                                                 \
1580                                                                             \
1581   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                       \
1582           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1583           "per block size")                                                 \
1584                                                                             \
1585   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1586           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1587           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1588                                                                             \
1589   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1590           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1591           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1592                                                                             \
1593   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1594           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1595           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1596                                                                             \
1597   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1598           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1599           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1600                                                                             \
1601   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1602           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1603                                                                             \
1604   product_pd(uintx, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                   \
1605           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1606           "thread available")                                               \
1607                                                                             \
1608   product(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false,                                  \
1609           "Whether CMS GC should operate in \"incremental\" mode")          \
1610                                                                             \
1611   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycle, 10,                               \
1612           "Percentage (0-100) of CMS incremental mode duty cycle. If "      \
1613           "CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled, then this is just the initial " \
1614           "value.")                                                         \
1615                                                                             \
1616   product(bool, CMSIncrementalPacing, true,                                 \
1617           "Whether the CMS incremental mode duty cycle should be "          \
1618           "automatically adjusted")                                         \
1619                                                                             \
1620   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin, 0,                             \
1621           "Minimum percentage (0-100) of the CMS incremental duty cycle "   \
1622           "used when CMSIncrementalPacing is enabled")                      \
1623                                                                             \
1624   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1625           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1626           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1627                                                                             \
1628   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalOffset, 0,                                   \
1629           "Percentage (0-100) by which the CMS incremental mode duty cycle "\
1630           "is shifted to the right within the period between young GCs")    \
1631                                                                             \
1632   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1633           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1634           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1635                                                                             \
1636   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1637           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1638           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1639           "statistics")                                                     \
1640                                                                             \
1641   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1642           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1643           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1644                                                                             \
1645   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1646           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1647           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1648                                                                             \
1649   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1650           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1653           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1654           "force")                                                          \
1655                                                                             \
1656   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1657           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1658           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1659                                                                             \
1660   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1661           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1662           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1663                                                                             \
1664   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1665           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1666           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1667           "blocks")                                                         \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1670           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1671           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1672           "blocks")                                                         \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1675           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1676                                                                             \
1677   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1678           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1679           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1680           "duration")                                                       \
1681                                                                             \
1682   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1683           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1684           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1685                                                                             \
1686   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1687           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1688           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1689                                                                             \
1690   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalMode, false,                             \
1691           "Trace CMS incremental mode")                                     \
1692                                                                             \
1693   develop(bool, CMSTraceIncrementalPacing, false,                           \
1694           "Trace CMS incremental mode pacing computation")                  \
1695                                                                             \
1696   develop(bool, CMSTraceThreadState, false,                                 \
1697           "Trace the CMS thread state (enable the trace_state() method)")   \
1698                                                                             \
1699   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1700           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1701                                                                             \
1702   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1703           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1704           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1705                                                                             \
1706   product(bool, CMSCompactWhenClearAllSoftRefs, true,                       \
1707           "Compact when asked to collect CMS gen with "                     \
1708           "clear_all_soft_refs()")                                          \
1709                                                                             \
1710   product(bool, UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection, true,                        \
1711           "Use Mark-Sweep-Compact algorithm at full collections")           \
1712                                                                             \
1713   product(uintx, CMSFullGCsBeforeCompaction, 0,                             \
1714           "Number of CMS full collection done before compaction if > 0")    \
1715                                                                             \
1716   develop(intx, CMSDictionaryChoice, 0,                                     \
1717           "Use BinaryTreeDictionary as default in the CMS generation")      \
1718                                                                             \
1719   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1720           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1721                                                                             \
1722   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1723           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1724                                                                             \
1725   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1726           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1727           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1728                                                                             \
1729   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1730           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1731                                                                             \
1732   develop(bool, CMSOverflowEarlyRestoration, false,                         \
1733           "Restore preserved marks early")                                  \
1734                                                                             \
1735   product(uintx, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),              \
1736           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(uintx, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),          \
1739           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1740                                                                             \
1741   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1742           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1743                                                                             \
1744   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1745           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1746           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1747                                                                             \
1748   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1749           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1752           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1753                                                                             \
1754   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1755           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1756                                                                             \
1757   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1758           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1759           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(uintx, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                     \
1762           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1763                                                                             \
1764   product(uintx, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                   \
1765           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1768           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1769                                                                             \
1770   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1771           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1772                                                                             \
1773   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1774           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1775                                                                             \
1776   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1777           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1778           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1781           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1782           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1783                                                                             \
1784   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1785           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1786           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(bool, CMSPrintEdenSurvivorChunks, false,                          \
1789           "Print the eden and the survivor chunks used for the parallel "   \
1790           "initial mark or remark of the eden/survivor spaces")             \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1793           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1794           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1797           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1798                                                                             \
1799   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1800           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1801                                                                             \
1802   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1803           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1804           "ratio")                                                          \
1805                                                                             \
1806   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1807           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1808           "ratio")                                                          \
1809                                                                             \
1810   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1811           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1812                                                                             \
1813   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1814           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1815                                                                             \
1816   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1817           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1820           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1821                                                                             \
1822   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1823           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1826           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1829           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1830                                                                             \
1831   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                   \
1832           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1833                                                                             \
1834   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1835           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1836           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1837                                                                             \
1838   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1839           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1840           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1841           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1842                                                                             \
1843   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1844           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1845                                                                             \
1846   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1847           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1848                                                                             \
1849   develop(bool, CMSTraceSweeper, false,                                     \
1850           "Trace some actions of the CMS sweeper")                          \
1851                                                                             \
1852   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1853           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1854                                                                             \
1855   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1856           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1857                                                                             \
1858   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1859           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1860           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1861                                                                             \
1862   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1863           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1864                                                                             \
1865   product(uintx, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                               \
1866           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1867           "between yields")                                                 \
1868                                                                             \
1869   product(bool, CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, false,                           \
1870           "Dump useful information about the state of the CMS old "         \
1871           "generation upon a promotion failure")                            \
1872                                                                             \
1873   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1874           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1875           "more detailed information about the free chunks")                \
1876                                                                             \
1877   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1878           "In a dump enabled by CMSDumpAtPromotionFailure, include "        \
1879           "more detailed information about the allocated objects")          \
1880                                                                             \
1881   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1882           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1883           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1884                                                                             \
1885   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1886           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1887                                                                             \
1888   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1889           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1890                                                                             \
1891   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1892           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1893                                                                             \
1894   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1895           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1896                                                                             \
1897   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1898           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1899           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1900                                                                             \
1901   develop(bool, TraceCMSState, false,                                       \
1902           "Trace the state of the CMS collection")                          \
1903                                                                             \
1904   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1905           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1906           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1907                                                                             \
1908   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1909           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1910                                                                             \
1911   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1912           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1913                                                                             \
1914   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1915           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1916           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1917                                                                             \
1918   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1919           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1920           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1921                                                                             \
1922   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1923           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1924           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1925                                                                             \
1926   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1927           "Percentage of the (entire) heap occupancy to start a "           \
1928           "concurrent GC cycle. It is used by GCs that trigger a "          \
1929           "concurrent GC cycle based on the occupancy of the entire heap, " \
1930           "not just one of the generations (e.g., G1). A value of 0 "       \
1931           "denotes 'do constant GC cycles'.")                               \
1932                                                                             \
1933   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
1934           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
1935           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
1936                                                                             \
1937   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1938           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
1939                                                                             \
1940   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
1941           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1942           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
1943                                                                             \
1944   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1945           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1946           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1947                                                                             \
1948   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1949           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1950           "free lists")                                                     \
1951                                                                             \
1952   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1953           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1954           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1955                                                                             \
1956   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1957           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1958           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1959                                                                             \
1960   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1961           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1962                                                                             \
1963   product(bool, PrintPromotionFailure, false,                               \
1964           "Print additional diagnostic information following "              \
1965           "promotion failure")                                              \
1966                                                                             \
1967   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1968           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1969           "collection")                                                     \
1970                                                                             \
1971   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1972           "Number of promotion failures occurring at ParGCAllocBuffer "     \
1973           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1974           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
1975                                                                             \
1976   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1977           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
1978                                                                             \
1979   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
1980           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1981                                                                             \
1982   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1983           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
1984                                                                             \
1985   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1986           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1987           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1988                                                                             \
1989   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1990           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1991                                                                             \
1992   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
1993           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
1994           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1995                                                                             \
1996   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
1997           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
1998           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
1999                                                                             \
2000   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
2001           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
2002                                                                             \
2003   develop(bool, TraceMetadataChunkAllocation, false,                        \
2004           "Trace chunk metadata allocations")                               \
2005                                                                             \
2006   product(bool, TraceMetadataHumongousAllocation, false,                    \
2007           "Trace humongous metadata allocations")                           \
2008                                                                             \
2009   develop(bool, TraceMetavirtualspaceAllocation, false,                     \
2010           "Trace virtual space metadata allocations")                       \
2011                                                                             \
2012   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2013           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
2014                                                                             \
2015   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2016           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
2017                                                                             \
2018   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
2019                                                                             \
2020   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
2021           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2022                                                                             \
2023   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2024           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2025                                                                             \
2026   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
2027           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
2028                                                                             \
2029   product(bool, PrintTLAB, false,                                           \
2030           "Print various TLAB related information")                         \
2031                                                                             \
2032   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2033           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics "            \
2034           "(with PrintTLAB)")                                               \
2035                                                                             \
2036   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(bool, LowMemoryProtection, true,                    \
2037           "Enable LowMemoryProtection"))                                    \
2038                                                                             \
2039   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2040           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2041                                                                             \
2042   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2043           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2044                                                                             \
2045   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2046           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2047                                                                             \
2048   product(uintx, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                      \
2049           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2050           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
2051                                                                             \
2052   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2053           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2054           "size")                                                           \
2055                                                                             \
2056   product(uintx, DefaultMaxRAMFraction, 4,                                  \
2057           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2058           "size; deprecated: to be renamed to MaxRAMFraction")              \
2059                                                                             \
2060   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2061           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2062           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2063                                                                             \
2064   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2065           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
2066                                                                             \
2067   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2068           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2069           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2070                                                                             \
2071   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
2072           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
2073                                                                             \
2074   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
2075           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
2076                                                                             \
2077   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2078           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2079                                                                             \
2080   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2081           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2082                                                                             \
2083   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2084           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2085                                                                             \
2086   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2087           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2088                                                                             \
2089   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2090           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2091                                                                             \
2092   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2093           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2094                                                                             \
2095   develop(bool, TraceAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                             \
2096           "Trace young-old boundary moves")                                 \
2097                                                                             \
2098   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2099           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2100                                                                             \
2101   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2102           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2103                                                                             \
2104   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePausePolicy, 0,                                \
2105           "Policy for changing generation size for pause goals")            \
2106                                                                             \
2107   develop(bool, PSAdjustTenuredGenForMinorPause, false,                     \
2108           "Adjust tenured generation to achieve a minor pause goal")        \
2109                                                                             \
2110   develop(bool, PSAdjustYoungGenForMajorPause, false,                       \
2111           "Adjust young generation to achieve a major pause goal")          \
2112                                                                             \
2113   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2114           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2115                                                                             \
2116   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2117           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2118                                                                             \
2119   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2120           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2121                                                                             \
2122   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2123           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2124                                                                             \
2125   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2126           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2127                                                                             \
2128   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2129           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2130                                                                             \
2131   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2132           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2133                                                                             \
2134   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2135           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2136                                                                             \
2137   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2138           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2139                                                                             \
2140   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2141           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2142                                                                             \
2143   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2144           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2145           "delta")                                                          \
2146                                                                             \
2147   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2148           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2149                                                                             \
2150   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2151           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2152                                                                             \
2153   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2154           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2155                                                                             \
2156   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2157           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2158                                                                             \
2159   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2160           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2161                                                                             \
2162   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2163           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2164                                                                             \
2165   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx,                               \
2166           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2167           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2168                                                                             \
2169   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2170           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2171                                                                             \
2172   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2173           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2174           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2175                                                                             \
2176   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2177           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2178                                                                             \
2179   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2180           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2181                                                                             \
2182   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2183           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2184                                                                             \
2185   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2186           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2187                                                                             \
2188   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2189           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2190                                                                             \
2191   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2192           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2193                                                                             \
2194   product(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                              \
2195           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2196                                                                             \
2197   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2198           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2199           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2200                                                                             \
2201   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2202           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2203           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2204                                                                             \
2205   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2206           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2207           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2208                                                                             \
2209   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2210           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2211                                                                             \
2212   product(bool, PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy, false,                             \
2213           "Print information about AdaptiveSizePolicy")                     \
2214                                                                             \
2215   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2216           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2217                                                                             \
2218   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2219           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2220                                                                             \
2221   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2222           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2223                                                                             \
2224   diagnostic(bool, VerifySilently, false,                                   \
2225           "Do not print the verification progress")                         \
2226                                                                             \
2227   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2228           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2229           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2230                                                                             \
2231   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2232           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2233                                                                             \
2234   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2235           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2236                                                                             \
2237   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2238           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2239                                                                             \
2240   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2241           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2242                                                                             \
2243   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2244           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2245                                                                             \
2246   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2247           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2248           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2249                                                                             \
2250   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2251           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2252                                                                             \
2253   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2254           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2255                                                                             \
2256   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2257           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2258                                                                             \
2259   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2260           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2261                                                                             \
2262   product(bool, CollectGen0First, false,                                    \
2263           "Collect youngest generation before each full GC")                \
2264                                                                             \
2265   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2266           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2267                                                                             \
2268   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2269           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2270                                                                             \
2271   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2272           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2273                                                                             \
2274   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2275           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2276                                                                             \
2277   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2278           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2279                                                                             \
2280   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2281           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2282           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2283                                                                             \
2284   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2285           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2286           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2287                                                                             \
2288   /* gc tracing */                                                          \
2289   manageable(bool, PrintGC, false,                                          \
2290           "Print message at garbage collection")                            \
2291                                                                             \
2292   manageable(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                   \
2293           "Print more details at garbage collection")                       \
2294                                                                             \
2295   manageable(bool, PrintGCDateStamps, false,                                \
2296           "Print date stamps at garbage collection")                        \
2297                                                                             \
2298   manageable(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, false,                                \
2299           "Print timestamps at garbage collection")                         \
2300                                                                             \
2301   product(bool, PrintGCTaskTimeStamps, false,                               \
2302           "Print timestamps for individual gc worker thread tasks")         \
2303                                                                             \
2304   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2305           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2306           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2307                                                                             \
2308   notproduct(bool, TraceMarkSweep, false,                                   \
2309           "Trace mark sweep")                                               \
2310                                                                             \
2311   product(bool, PrintReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2312           "Print times spent handling reference objects during GC "         \
2313           "(enabled only when PrintGCDetails)")                             \
2314                                                                             \
2315   develop(bool, TraceReferenceGC, false,                                    \
2316           "Trace handling of soft/weak/final/phantom references")           \
2317                                                                             \
2318   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2319           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2320                                                                             \
2321   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2322           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2323                                                                             \
2324   product_rw(bool, TraceClassLoading, false,                                \
2325           "Trace all classes loaded")                                       \
2326                                                                             \
2327   product(bool, TraceClassLoadingPreorder, false,                           \
2328           "Trace all classes loaded in order referenced (not loaded)")      \
2329                                                                             \
2330   product_rw(bool, TraceClassUnloading, false,                              \
2331           "Trace unloading of classes")                                     \
2332                                                                             \
2333   product_rw(bool, TraceLoaderConstraints, false,                           \
2334           "Trace loader constraints")                                       \
2335                                                                             \
2336   develop(bool, TraceClassLoaderData, false,                                \
2337           "Trace class loader loader_data lifetime")                        \
2338                                                                             \
2339   product(uintx, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                       \
2340           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2341           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2342                                                                             \
2343   product(bool, TraceGen0Time, false,                                       \
2344           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 0 collection")                    \
2345                                                                             \
2346   product(bool, TraceGen1Time, false,                                       \
2347           "Trace accumulated time for Gen 1 collection")                    \
2348                                                                             \
2349   product(bool, PrintTenuringDistribution, false,                           \
2350           "Print tenuring age information")                                 \
2351                                                                             \
2352   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGC, false,                                    \
2353           "Print heap layout before and after each GC")                     \
2354                                                                             \
2355   product_rw(bool, PrintHeapAtGCExtended, false,                            \
2356           "Print extended information about the layout of the heap "        \
2357           "when -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC is set")                                 \
2358                                                                             \
2359   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2360           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2361                                                                             \
2362   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramBeforeFullGC, false,                  \
2363           "Print a class histogram before any major stop-world GC")         \
2364                                                                             \
2365   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogramAfterFullGC, false,                   \
2366           "Print a class histogram after any major stop-world GC")          \
2367                                                                             \
2368   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2369           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2370                                                                             \
2371   develop(bool, TraceWorkGang, false,                                       \
2372           "Trace activities of work gangs")                                 \
2373                                                                             \
2374   product(bool, TraceParallelOldGCTasks, false,                             \
2375           "Trace multithreaded GC activity")                                \
2376                                                                             \
2377   develop(bool, TraceBlockOffsetTable, false,                               \
2378           "Print BlockOffsetTable maps")                                    \
2379                                                                             \
2380   develop(bool, TraceCardTableModRefBS, false,                              \
2381           "Print CardTableModRefBS maps")                                   \
2382                                                                             \
2383   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2384           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2385                                                                             \
2386   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2387           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2388                                                                             \
2389   diagnostic(bool, TraceGCTaskThread, false,                                \
2390           "Trace actions of the GC task threads")                           \
2391                                                                             \
2392   product(bool, PrintParallelOldGCPhaseTimes, false,                        \
2393           "Print the time taken by each phase in ParallelOldGC "            \
2394           "(PrintGCDetails must also be enabled)")                          \
2395                                                                             \
2396   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2397           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2398                                                                             \
2399   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCSummaryPhase, false,                      \
2400           "Trace summary phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2401                                                                             \
2402   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCCompactionPhase, false,                   \
2403           "Trace compaction phase in ParallelOldGC")                        \
2404                                                                             \
2405   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2406           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2407                                                                             \
2408   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2409           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2410                                                                             \
2411   product(bool, PrintJNIGCStalls, false,                                    \
2412           "Print diagnostic message when GC is stalled "                    \
2413           "by JNI critical section")                                        \
2414                                                                             \
2415   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2416           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2417           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2418                                                                             \
2419   /* GC log rotation setting */                                             \
2420                                                                             \
2421   product(bool, UseGCLogFileRotation, false,                                \
2422           "Rotate gclog files (for long running applications). It requires "\
2423           "-Xloggc:<filename>")                                             \
2424                                                                             \
2425   product(uintx, NumberOfGCLogFiles, 0,                                     \
2426           "Number of gclog files in rotation "                              \
2427           "(default: 0, no rotation)")                                      \
2428                                                                             \
2429   product(uintx, GCLogFileSize, 8*K,                                        \
2430           "GC log file size, requires UseGCLogFileRotation. "               \
2431           "Set to 0 to only trigger rotation via jcmd")                     \
2432                                                                             \
2433   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2434                                                                             \
2435   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2436           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2437                                                                             \
2438   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2439           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2440                                                                             \
2441   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2442                                                                             \
2443   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2444           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2445                                                                             \
2446   develop(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                                 \
2447           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2448           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2449                                                                             \
2450   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2451           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2452                                                                             \
2453   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2454           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2455                                                                             \
2456   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2457           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2458                                                                             \
2459   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2460           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2461                                                                             \
2462   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2463           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2464                                                                             \
2465   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2466           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2467           "compiler")                                                       \
2468                                                                             \
2469   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2470           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2471                                                                             \
2472   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2473           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2474                                                                             \
2475   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2476           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2477                                                                             \
2478   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2479           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2480                                                                             \
2481   /* compiler */                                                            \
2482                                                                             \
2483   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2484           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2485                                                                             \
2486   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2487           "which compilation policy (0/1)")                                 \
2488                                                                             \
2489   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2490           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2491           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2492           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2493                                                                             \
2494   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2495           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2496                                                                             \
2497   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2498           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2499           "monitors")                                                       \
2500                                                                             \
2501   develop(bool, GenerateCompilerNullChecks, true,                           \
2502           "Generate explicit null checks for loads/stores/calls")           \
2503                                                                             \
2504   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2505           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2506                                                                             \
2507   develop_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                      \
2508           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2509                                                                             \
2510   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2511           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2512           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2513           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2514           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2515                                                                             \
2516   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2517           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2518                                                                             \
2519   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2520           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2521           "before printing them out")                                       \
2522                                                                             \
2523   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2524           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2525           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2526                                                                             \
2527   product(bool, TraceSafepointCleanupTime, false,                           \
2528           "Print the break down of clean up tasks performed during "        \
2529           "safepoint")                                                      \
2530                                                                             \
2531   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2532           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2533                                                                             \
2534   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2535           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2536                                                                             \
2537   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2538           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2539                                                                             \
2540   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2541           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2542                                                                             \
2543   notproduct(bool, TimeCompiler, false,                                     \
2544           "Time the compiler")                                              \
2545                                                                             \
2546   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2547           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2548                                                                             \
2549   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2550           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2551                                                                             \
2552   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2553           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2554                                                                             \
2555   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2556           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2557                                                                             \
2558   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2559           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2560                                                                             \
2561   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2562           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2563                                                                             \
2564   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2565           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
2566                                                                             \
2567   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2568           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2569                                                                             \
2570   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2571           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2572           "nmethods")                                                       \
2573                                                                             \
2574   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2575           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2576                                                                             \
2577   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2578           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2579                                                                             \
2580   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2581           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2582                                                                             \
2583   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2584           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2585                                                                             \
2586   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2587           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2588                                                                             \
2589   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2590           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2591           "exit")                                                           \
2592                                                                             \
2593   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2594           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2595                                                                             \
2596   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2597           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2598                                                                             \
2599   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2600           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2601                                                                             \
2602   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2603           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2604           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2605                                                                             \
2606   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2607           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2608           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2609                                                                             \
2610   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2611           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2612                                                                             \
2613   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2614           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2615                                                                             \
2616   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2617           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2618                                                                             \
2619   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2620           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2621                                                                             \
2622   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2623           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2624                                                                             \
2625   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2626           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2627                                                                             \
2628   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2629           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2630           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2631                                                                             \
2632   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2633           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2634           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2635                                                                             \
2636   notproduct(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2637           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2638           "has this message")                                               \
2639                                                                             \
2640   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2641           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2642                                                                             \
2643   develop(bool, PrintVtables, false,                                        \
2644           "print vtables when printing klass")                              \
2645                                                                             \
2646   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2647           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2648                                                                             \
2649   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2650           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2651                                                                             \
2652   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2653           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2654                                                                             \
2655   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2656           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2657                                                                             \
2658   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2659           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2660                                                                             \
2661   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2662           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2663                                                                             \
2664   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2665           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2666           "loaded")                                                         \
2667                                                                             \
2668   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2669           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2670           "(stress test)")                                                  \
2671                                                                             \
2672   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2673           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2674                                                                             \
2675   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2676           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2677                                                                             \
2678   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2679           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2680                                                                             \
2681   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2682           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2683                                                                             \
2684   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2685           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2686                                                                             \
2687   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2688           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2689                                                                             \
2690   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2691           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2692                                                                             \
2693   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2694           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2695                                                                             \
2696   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2697           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2698           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2699                                                                             \
2700   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2701           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2702                                                                             \
2703   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2704           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2705                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2706                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2707           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2708                                                                             \
2709   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2710           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2711                                                                             \
2712   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2713           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2714           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2715                                                                             \
2716   /* statistics */                                                          \
2717   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2718           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2719                                                                             \
2720   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2721           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2722                                                                             \
2723   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2724           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2725                                                                             \
2726   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2727           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2728                                                                             \
2729   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2730           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2731           "inlining")                                                       \
2732                                                                             \
2733   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2734           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2735                                                                             \
2736   notproduct(bool, PrintClassStatistics, false,                             \
2737           "Print class statistics at end of run")                           \
2738                                                                             \
2739   notproduct(bool, PrintMethodStatistics, false,                            \
2740           "Print method statistics at end of run")                          \
2741                                                                             \
2742   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2743   develop(bool, ClearInterpreterLocals, false,                              \
2744           "Always clear local variables of interpreter activations upon "   \
2745           "entry")                                                          \
2746                                                                             \
2747   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2748           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2751           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2752                                                                             \
2753   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2754           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2755                                                                             \
2756   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2757           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2758                                                                             \
2759   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2760           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2761                                                                             \
2762   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2763           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2764                                                                             \
2765   product(bool, UseFastEmptyMethods, true,                                  \
2766           "Use fast method entry code for empty methods")                   \
2767                                                                             \
2768   product(bool, UseFastAccessorMethods, true,                               \
2769           "Use fast method entry code for accessor methods")                \
2770                                                                             \
2771   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2772           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2773           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2774                                                                             \
2775   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2776           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2777                                                                             \
2778   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2779           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2780           "interpreter")                                                    \
2781                                                                             \
2782   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2783           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2784                                                                             \
2785   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2786           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2787                                                                             \
2788   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2789           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2790                                                                             \
2791   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2792           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2793                                                                             \
2794   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2795           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2796                                                                             \
2797   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2798           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2799                                                                             \
2800   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2801           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2802                                                                             \
2803   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2804           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2805           "from JNI")                                                       \
2806                                                                             \
2807   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2808           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2809                                                                             \
2810   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2811           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2812                                                                             \
2813   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2814           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2815           "minimal size")                                                   \
2816                                                                             \
2817   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2818           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2819                                                                             \
2820   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2821           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2822                                                                             \
2823   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2824           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2825                                                                             \
2826   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2827           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2828           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2829           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2830                                                                             \
2831   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2832           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2833                                                                             \
2834   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2835           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2836           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2837                                                                             \
2838   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2839           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2840                                                                             \
2841   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2842           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2843                                                                             \
2844   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2845           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2846           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2847                                                                             \
2848   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2849           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2850           "Test only")                                                      \
2851                                                                             \
2852   /* compilation */                                                         \
2853   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2854           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2855                                                                             \
2856   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2857           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2858                                                                             \
2859   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2860           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2861                                                                             \
2862   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2863           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2864                                                                             \
2865   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2866           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2867                                                                             \
2868   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2869           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2870           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2871                                                                             \
2872   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2873           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2874           "containing loops")                                               \
2875                                                                             \
2876   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2877           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2878                                                                             \
2879   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2880   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2881           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2882                                                                             \
2883   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2884           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates")   \
2885                                                                             \
2886   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2887           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2888                                                                             \
2889   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2890           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2891                                                                             \
2892   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2893           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2894           "1 = prefetch instructions for each allocation, "                 \
2895           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2896           "3 = use BIS instruction on Sparc for allocation prefetch")       \
2897                                                                             \
2898   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2899           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")               \
2900                                                                             \
2901   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2902           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2903                                                                             \
2904   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2905           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2906           "pointer")                                                        \
2907                                                                             \
2908   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2909           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2910                                                                             \
2911   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2912           "Prefetch instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")   \
2913                                                                             \
2914   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2915   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2916           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2917                                                                             \
2918   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2919           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2920                                                                             \
2921   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2922           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2923           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2924                                                                             \
2925   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2926           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2927           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2928                                                                             \
2929   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
2930           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2931           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2932                                                                             \
2933   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
2934           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2935           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2936                                                                             \
2937   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2938           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2939                                                                             \
2940   product(intx, NmethodSweepFraction, 16,                                   \
2941           "Number of invocations of sweeper to cover all nmethods")         \
2942                                                                             \
2943   product(intx, NmethodSweepCheckInterval, 5,                               \
2944           "Compilers wake up every n seconds to possibly sweep nmethods")   \
2945                                                                             \
2946   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
2947           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
2948           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
2949                                                                             \
2950   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2951           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
2952                                                                             \
2953   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2954           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
2955                                                                             \
2956   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2957           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2958                                                                             \
2959   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2960           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2961                                                                             \
2962   notproduct(intx, AssertRepeat, 1,                                         \
2963           "number of times to evaluate expression in assert "               \
2964           "(to estimate overhead); only works with -DUSE_REPEATED_ASSERTS") \
2965                                                                             \
2966   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2967           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2968                                                                             \
2969   notproduct(uintx, HandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                            \
2970           "Threshold for HandleMark allocation when +TraceHandleAllocation "\
2971           "is used")                                                        \
2972                                                                             \
2973   develop(uintx, TotalHandleAllocationLimit, 1024,                          \
2974           "Threshold for total handle allocation when "                     \
2975           "+TraceHandleAllocation is used")                                 \
2976                                                                             \
2977   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2978           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2979                                                                             \
2980   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2981           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2982                                                                             \
2983   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2984           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2985                                                                             \
2986   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2987           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2988                                                                             \
2989   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2990           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2991                                                                             \
2992   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
2993           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
2994           "(using CompilerOracle or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
2995                                                                             \
2996   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2997           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2998           "less than this")                                                 \
2999                                                                             \
3000   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
3001           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
3002                                                                             \
3003   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
3004           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
3005                                                                             \
3006   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
3007           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
3008                                                                             \
3009   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
3010           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
3011           "inlined")                                                        \
3012                                                                             \
3013   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
3014           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
3015                                                                             \
3016   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                     \
3017           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
3018                                                                             \
3019   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                        \
3020           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
3021                                                                             \
3022   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                            \
3023           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
3024                                                                             \
3025   develop(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                       \
3026           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
3027                                                                             \
3028   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
3029           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
3030           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
3031                                                                             \
3032   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
3033           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
3034                                                                             \
3035   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
3036           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
3037                                                                             \
3038   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
3039           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
3040                                                                             \
3041   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
3042           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
3043           "to move")                                                        \
3044                                                                             \
3045   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
3046           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
3047                                                                             \
3048   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
3049           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
3050           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
3051                                                                             \
3052   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3053           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3054                                                                             \
3055   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3056           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3057                                                                             \
3058   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3059           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3060                                                                             \
3061   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
3062           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
3063           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3064                                                                             \
3065   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
3066           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
3067           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3068                                                                             \
3069   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3070           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3071           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3072                                                                             \
3073   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth,     2,                                    \
3074           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3075                                                                             \
3076   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3077           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3078                                                                             \
3079   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3080           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3081                                                                             \
3082   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3083           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3084                                                                             \
3085   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3086           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3087                                                                             \
3088   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3089           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)") \
3090                                                                             \
3091   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3092           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3093                                                                             \
3094   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3095           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3096                                                                             \
3097   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3098           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3099                                                                             \
3100   develop_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                    \
3101           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3102           "inlining")                                                       \
3103                                                                             \
3104   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3105           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3106                                                                             \
3107   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3108           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3109                                                                             \
3110   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3111           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3112                                                                             \
3113   product_pd(intx, PreInflateSpin,                                          \
3114           "Number of times to spin wait before inflation")                  \
3115                                                                             \
3116   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3117   product(uintx, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                        \
3118           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3119                                                                             \
3120   product(uintx, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                       \
3121           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3122                                                                             \
3123   product(uintx, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                            \
3124           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3125                                                                             \
3126   product(uintx, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                            \
3127           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3128                                                                             \
3129   product(uintx, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                     \
3130           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3131           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3132                                                                             \
3133   product(uintx, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                 \
3134           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3135           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3136                                                                             \
3137   product(uintx, TLABSize, 0,                                               \
3138           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3139                                                                             \
3140   product(uintx, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                          \
3141           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3142                                                                             \
3143   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3144           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3145                                                                             \
3146   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3147           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3148                                                                             \
3149   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3150           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3151                                                                             \
3152   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3153           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3154                                                                             \
3155   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3156           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3157                                                                             \
3158   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3159           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3160                                                                             \
3161   product_pd(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                  \
3162           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3163           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3164                                                                             \
3165   product_pd(uintx, MetaspaceSize,                                          \
3166           "Initial size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3167                                                                             \
3168   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                               \
3169           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3170                                                                             \
3171   product(uintx, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                             \
3172           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3173           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3174                                                                             \
3175   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3176           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3177           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3178           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3179                                                                             \
3180   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3181           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3182           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3183           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3184                                                                             \
3185   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3186           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3187                                                                             \
3188   product(uintx, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),                \
3189           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3190                                                                             \
3191   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),            \
3192           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3193                                                                             \
3194   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3195           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3196           "expansion")                                                      \
3197                                                                             \
3198   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3199           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3200           "shrinking")                                                      \
3201                                                                             \
3202   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),              \
3203           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3204                                                                             \
3205   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3206           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3207           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3208                                                                             \
3209   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3210           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3211                                                                             \
3212   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3213           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3214                                                                             \
3215   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3216           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3217                                                                             \
3218   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3219           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3220                                                                             \
3221   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3222           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3223                                                                             \
3224   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3225           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3226           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3227           "value. "                                                         \
3228           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3229           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3230           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3231           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3232           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3233                                                                             \
3234   product(uintx, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                        \
3235           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3236           "space parameters)")                                              \
3237                                                                             \
3238   product(intx, PrintCMSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3239           "Statistics for CMS")                                             \
3240                                                                             \
3241   product(bool, PrintCMSInitiationStatistics, false,                        \
3242           "Statistics for initiating a CMS collection")                     \
3243                                                                             \
3244   product(intx, PrintFLSStatistics, 0,                                      \
3245           "Statistics for CMS' FreeListSpace")                              \
3246                                                                             \
3247   product(intx, PrintFLSCensus, 0,                                          \
3248           "Census for CMS' FreeListSpace")                                  \
3249                                                                             \
3250   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3251           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3252                                                                             \
3253   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3254           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3255                                                                             \
3256   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3257           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3258           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3259                                                                             \
3260   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3261           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3262           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3263                                                                             \
3264   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
3265                                                                             \
3266   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3267           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3268                                                                             \
3269   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3270           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3271           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3272                                                                             \
3273   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3274   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3275           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages")            \
3276                                                                             \
3277   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3278           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages")             \
3279                                                                             \
3280   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3281           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages "            \
3282           "this should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack")   \
3283                                                                             \
3284   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3285           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3286                                                                             \
3287   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3288           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3289                                                                             \
3290   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3291           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3292                                                                             \
3293   develop_pd(uintx, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                   \
3294           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3295                                                                             \
3296   product(uintx, ThreadSafetyMargin, 50*M,                                  \
3297           "Thread safety margin is used on fixed-stack LinuxThreads (on "   \
3298           "Linux/x86 only) to prevent heap-stack collision. Set to 0 to "   \
3299           "disable this feature")                                           \
3300                                                                             \
3301   /* code cache parameters */                                               \
3302   /* ppc64/tiered compilation has large code-entry alignment. */            \
3303   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize, 64 PPC64_ONLY(+64) NOT_PPC64(TIERED_ONLY(+64)),\
3304           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3305           "allocation")                                                     \
3306                                                                             \
3307   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3308           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3309                                                                             \
3310   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3311           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3312                                                                             \
3313   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3314           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3315                                                                             \
3316   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3317           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3318                                                                             \
3319   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3320           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3321                                                                             \
3322   product(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumFreeSpace, 500*K,                          \
3323           "When less than X space left, we stop compiling")                 \
3324                                                                             \
3325   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3326           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3327                                                                             \
3328   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3329           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3330                                                                             \
3331   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3332           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3333                                                                             \
3334   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3335           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3336                                                                             \
3337   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3338   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3339           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3340           "switch")                                                         \
3341                                                                             \
3342   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3343           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3344                                                                             \
3345   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3346           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3347                                                                             \
3348   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3349   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3350           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3351                                                                             \
3352   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3353           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3354                                                                             \
3355   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3356           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3357           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3358                                                                             \
3359   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3360           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3361           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3362                                                                             \
3363   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3364           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3365                                                                             \
3366   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3367           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3368                                                                             \
3369   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3370           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3371                                                                             \
3372   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3373           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3374                                                                             \
3375   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3376           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3377                                                                             \
3378   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3379           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3380                                                                             \
3381   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3382           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3383           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3384                                                                             \
3385    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3386           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3387           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3388                                                                             \
3389   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3390           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3391           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3392           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3393           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3394           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3395           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3396                                                                             \
3397   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3398           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3399                                                                             \
3400   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3401           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3402                                                                             \
3403   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3404           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3405                                                                             \
3406   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3407           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3408           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3409           "in each compile)")                                               \
3410   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3411           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3412           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3413   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3414           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3415                                                                             \
3416   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3417   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3418                                                                             \
3419   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3420           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3421           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3422           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3423           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3424           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3425           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3426           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3427           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3428           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3429           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3430           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3431           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3432           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3433           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3434           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3435           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3436           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3437           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3438           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3439           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3440                                                                             \
3441   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3442           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3443                                                                             \
3444   product(intx, DefaultThreadPriority, -1,                                  \
3445           "The native priority at which threads run if not elsewhere "      \
3446           "specified (-1 means no change)")                                 \
3447                                                                             \
3448   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3449           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3450           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3451                                                                             \
3452   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3453           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3454           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3455                                                                             \
3456   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3457           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3458                                                                             \
3459   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3460           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3461                                                                             \
3462   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3463           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3464                                                                             \
3465   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3466           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3467                                                                             \
3468   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3469           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3470                                                                             \
3471   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3472           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3473                                                                             \
3474   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3475           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3476                                                                             \
3477   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3478           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3479                                                                             \
3480   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3481           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3482                                                                             \
3483   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3484           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3485                                                                             \
3486   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3487           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3488                                                                             \
3489   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3490           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3491                                                                             \
3492   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3493           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3494                                                                             \
3495   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3496           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3497                                                                             \
3498   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3499           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3500                                                                             \
3501   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3502   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3503           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3504                                                                             \
3505   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3506           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3507                                                                             \
3508   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3509           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3510           "putback")                                                        \
3511                                                                             \
3512   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3513   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3514           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3515                                                                             \
3516   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3517   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3518           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3519                                                                             \
3520   product(intx, StarvationMonitorInterval,    200,                          \
3521           "Pause between each check (in milliseconds)")                     \
3522                                                                             \
3523   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3524   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3525           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3526                                                                             \
3527   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3528           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3529                                                                             \
3530   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3531           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3532                                                                             \
3533   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3534           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3535           "frequency")                                                      \
3536                                                                             \
3537   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3538           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3539                                                                             \
3540   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3541           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3542                                                                             \
3543   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3544           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3545                                                                             \
3546   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3547           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3548           "frequency")                                                      \
3549                                                                             \
3550   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3551           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3552                                                                             \
3553   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3554           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3555                                                                             \
3556   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3557           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3558           "threshold")                                                      \
3559                                                                             \
3560   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3561           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3562                                                                             \
3563   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3564           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3565           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3566                                                                             \
3567   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3568           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3569                                                                             \
3570   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3571           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3572           "threshold")                                                      \
3573                                                                             \
3574   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3575           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3576                                                                             \
3577   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3578           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3579           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3580                                                                             \
3581   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3582           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3583                                                                             \
3584   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3585           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3586           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3587                                                                             \
3588   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3589           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3590           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3591                                                                             \
3592   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3593           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3594           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3595                                                                             \
3596   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3597           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3598           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3599                                                                             \
3600   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3601           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3602           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3603                                                                             \
3604   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3605           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3606                                                                             \
3607   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3608           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3609           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3610                                                                             \
3611   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3612           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3613           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3614                                                                             \
3615   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3616           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3617                                                                             \
3618   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3619           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3620                                                                             \
3621   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3622           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3623                                                                             \
3624   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3625           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3626                                                                             \
3627   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3628           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3629           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3630                                                                             \
3631   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3632           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3633           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3634                                                                             \
3635   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3636           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3637           "recompilee")                                                     \
3638                                                                             \
3639   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3640           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3641           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3642                                                                             \
3643   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3644           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3645                                                                             \
3646   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3647           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3648           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3649                                                                             \
3650   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3651                                                                             \
3652   develop(bool, UseNewReflection, true,                                     \
3653           "Temporary flag for transition to reflection based on dynamic "   \
3654           "bytecode generation in 1.4; can no longer be turned off in 1.4 " \
3655           "JDK, and is unneeded in 1.3 JDK, but marks most places VM "      \
3656           "changes were needed")                                            \
3657                                                                             \
3658   develop(bool, VerifyReflectionBytecodes, false,                           \
3659           "Force verification of 1.4 reflection bytecodes. Does not work "  \
3660           "in situations like that described in 4486457 or for "            \
3661           "constructors generated for serialization, so can not be enabled "\
3662           "in product.")                                                    \
3663                                                                             \
3664   product(bool, ReflectionWrapResolutionErrors, true,                       \
3665           "Temporary flag for transition to AbstractMethodError wrapped "   \
3666           "in InvocationTargetException. See 6531596")                      \
3667                                                                             \
3668   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3669           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3670                                                                             \
3671   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3672                                                                             \
3673   product(uintx, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                    \
3674           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3675                                                                             \
3676   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3677                                                                             \
3678   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3679           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3680                                                                             \
3681   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3682           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3683                                                                             \
3684   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3685           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3686                                                                             \
3687   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3688                                                                             \
3689   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3690           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3691           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3692                                                                             \
3693   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3694           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3695                                                                             \
3696   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3697           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3698           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3699           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3700                                                                             \
3701   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3702           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3703                                                                             \
3704   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3705           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3706                                                                             \
3707   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3708           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3709                                                                             \
3710   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3711           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3712                                                                             \
3713   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3714           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3715           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3716                                                                             \
3717   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3718           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3719                                                                             \
3720   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3721           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3722                                                                             \
3723   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3724           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3725                                                                             \
3726   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3727           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3728           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3729                                                                             \
3730   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3731                                                                             \
3732   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3733           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3734                                                                             \
3735   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3736           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3737                                                                             \
3738   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3739           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3740                                                                             \
3741   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3742           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3743                                                                             \
3744   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3745           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3746                                                                             \
3747   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3748           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3749                                                                             \
3750   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3751                                                                             \
3752   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3753           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3754                                                                             \
3755   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3756           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3757                                                                             \
3758   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3759           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3760           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3761           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3762                                                                             \
3763   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3764           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3765                                                                             \
3766   product(uintx, SharedReadWriteSize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),      \
3767           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
3768                                                                             \
3769   product(uintx, SharedReadOnlySize,  NOT_LP64(12*M) LP64_ONLY(16*M),       \
3770           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
3771                                                                             \
3772   product(uintx, SharedMiscDataSize,    NOT_LP64(2*M) LP64_ONLY(4*M),       \
3773           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
3774                                                                             \
3775   product(uintx, SharedMiscCodeSize,    120*K,                              \
3776           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
3777                                                                             \
3778   product(uintx, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                         \
3779           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3780           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3781                                                                             \
3782   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3783           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3784                                                                             \
3785   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3786           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3787                                                                             \
3788   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3789           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3790                                                                             \
3791   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3792           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3793                                                                             \
3794   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3795           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3796                                                                             \
3797   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
3798           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
3799                                                                             \
3800   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3801           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3802                                                                             \
3803   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3804           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3805           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3806                                                                             \
3807   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3808           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3809           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3810                                                                             \
3811   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3812           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3813                                                                             \
3814   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3815           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3816                                                                             \
3817   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3818           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3819                                                                             \
3820   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3821           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3822                                                                             \
3823   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3824           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3825                                                                             \
3826   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3827           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3828                                                                             \
3829   diagnostic(bool, PrintDTraceDOF, false,                                   \
3830           "Print the DTrace DOF passed to the system for JSDT probes")      \
3831                                                                             \
3832   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
3833           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3834                                                                             \
3835   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
3836           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
3837                                                                             \
3838   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
3839           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
3840                                                                             \
3841   product(bool, PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics, false,                  \
3842           "Print string deduplication statistics")                          \
3843                                                                             \
3844   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
3845           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
3846           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
3847                                                                             \
3848   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
3849           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
3850                                                                             \
3851   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
3852           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
3853                                                                             \
3854   develop(bool, TraceDefaultMethods, false,                                 \
3855           "Trace the default method processing steps")                      \
3856                                                                             \
3857   develop(bool, VerifyGenericSignatures, false,                             \
3858           "Abort VM on erroneous or inconsistent generic signatures")       \
3859                                                                             \
3860   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
3861           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
3862                                                                             \
3863   product(bool, PrintGCCause, true,                                         \
3864           "Include GC cause in GC logging")                                 \
3865                                                                             \
3866   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
3867           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
3868                                                                             \
3869   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
3870           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
3871                                                                             \
3872   experimental(uintx, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                            \
3873           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS(max_uintx),                        \
3874           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
3875           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
3876                                                                             \
3877   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
3878           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
3879                                                                             \
3880   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
3881           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
3882                                                                             \
3883   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
3884           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")
3885 
3886 /*
3887  *  Macros for factoring of globals
3888  */
3889 
3890 // Interface macros
3891 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
3892 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
3893 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3894 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3895 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3896 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3897 #ifdef PRODUCT
3898 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = value;
3899 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type CONST_##name; const type name = pd_##name;
3900 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type CONST_##name;
3901 #else
3902 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
3903 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
3904 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
3905 #endif
3906 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
3907 #ifdef _LP64
3908 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
3909 #else
3910 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
3911 #endif // _LP64
3912 
3913 // Implementation macros
3914 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
3915 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
3916 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3917 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3918 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3919 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3920 #ifdef PRODUCT
3921 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type CONST_##name = value;
3922 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type CONST_##name = pd_##name;
3923 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type CONST_##name = value;
3924 #else
3925 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
3926 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
3927 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
3928 #endif
3929 #ifdef _LP64
3930 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
3931 #else
3932 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
3933 #endif // _LP64
3934 
3935 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG)
3936 
3937 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3938 
3939 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG)
3940 
3941 // Extensions
3942 
3943 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
3944 
3945 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP