1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/dependencies.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  34 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/methodData.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  48 #ifdef SHARK
  49 #include "shark/sharkCompiler.hpp"
  50 #endif
  51 
  52 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  53 
  54 unsigned char nmethod::_global_unloading_clock = 0;
  55 
  56 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  57 
  58 // Only bother with this argument setup if dtrace is available
  59 
  60 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)                                \
  61   {                                                                       \
  62     Method* m = (method);                                                 \
  63     if (m != NULL) {                                                      \
  64       Symbol* klass_name = m->klass_name();                               \
  65       Symbol* name = m->name();                                           \
  66       Symbol* signature = m->signature();                                 \
  67       HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_UNLOAD(                                     \
  68         (char *) klass_name->bytes(), klass_name->utf8_length(),                   \
  69         (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(),                               \
  70         (char *) signature->bytes(), signature->utf8_length());                    \
  71     }                                                                     \
  72   }
  73 
  74 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
  75 
  76 #define DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method)
  77 
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c1() const {
  81   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  82     return false;
  83   }
  84   return compiler()->is_c1();
  85 }
  86 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_c2() const {
  87   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  88     return false;
  89   }
  90   return compiler()->is_c2();
  91 }
  92 bool nmethod::is_compiled_by_shark() const {
  93   if (compiler() == NULL) {
  94     return false;
  95   }
  96   return compiler()->is_shark();
  97 }
  98 
  99 
 100 
 101 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 102 // NMethod statistics
 103 // They are printed under various flags, including:
 104 //   PrintC1Statistics, PrintOptoStatistics, LogVMOutput, and LogCompilation.
 105 // (In the latter two cases, they like other stats are printed to the log only.)
 106 
 107 #ifndef PRODUCT
 108 // These variables are put into one block to reduce relocations
 109 // and make it simpler to print from the debugger.
 110 static
 111 struct nmethod_stats_struct {
 112   int nmethod_count;
 113   int total_size;
 114   int relocation_size;
 115   int consts_size;
 116   int insts_size;
 117   int stub_size;
 118   int scopes_data_size;
 119   int scopes_pcs_size;
 120   int dependencies_size;
 121   int handler_table_size;
 122   int nul_chk_table_size;
 123   int oops_size;
 124 
 125   void note_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 126     nmethod_count += 1;
 127     total_size          += nm->size();
 128     relocation_size     += nm->relocation_size();
 129     consts_size         += nm->consts_size();
 130     insts_size          += nm->insts_size();
 131     stub_size           += nm->stub_size();
 132     oops_size           += nm->oops_size();
 133     scopes_data_size    += nm->scopes_data_size();
 134     scopes_pcs_size     += nm->scopes_pcs_size();
 135     dependencies_size   += nm->dependencies_size();
 136     handler_table_size  += nm->handler_table_size();
 137     nul_chk_table_size  += nm->nul_chk_table_size();
 138   }
 139   void print_nmethod_stats() {
 140     if (nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 141     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d bytecoded nmethods:", nmethod_count);
 142     if (total_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" total in heap  = %d", total_size);
 143     if (relocation_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" relocation     = %d", relocation_size);
 144     if (consts_size != 0)         tty->print_cr(" constants      = %d", consts_size);
 145     if (insts_size != 0)          tty->print_cr(" main code      = %d", insts_size);
 146     if (stub_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" stub code      = %d", stub_size);
 147     if (oops_size != 0)           tty->print_cr(" oops           = %d", oops_size);
 148     if (scopes_data_size != 0)    tty->print_cr(" scopes data    = %d", scopes_data_size);
 149     if (scopes_pcs_size != 0)     tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     = %d", scopes_pcs_size);
 150     if (dependencies_size != 0)   tty->print_cr(" dependencies   = %d", dependencies_size);
 151     if (handler_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" handler table  = %d", handler_table_size);
 152     if (nul_chk_table_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  = %d", nul_chk_table_size);
 153   }
 154 
 155   int native_nmethod_count;
 156   int native_total_size;
 157   int native_relocation_size;
 158   int native_insts_size;
 159   int native_oops_size;
 160   void note_native_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
 161     native_nmethod_count += 1;
 162     native_total_size       += nm->size();
 163     native_relocation_size  += nm->relocation_size();
 164     native_insts_size       += nm->insts_size();
 165     native_oops_size        += nm->oops_size();
 166   }
 167   void print_native_nmethod_stats() {
 168     if (native_nmethod_count == 0)  return;
 169     tty->print_cr("Statistics for %d native nmethods:", native_nmethod_count);
 170     if (native_total_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. total size  = %d", native_total_size);
 171     if (native_relocation_size != 0)  tty->print_cr(" N. relocation  = %d", native_relocation_size);
 172     if (native_insts_size != 0)       tty->print_cr(" N. main code   = %d", native_insts_size);
 173     if (native_oops_size != 0)        tty->print_cr(" N. oops        = %d", native_oops_size);
 174   }
 175 
 176   int pc_desc_resets;   // number of resets (= number of caches)
 177   int pc_desc_queries;  // queries to nmethod::find_pc_desc
 178   int pc_desc_approx;   // number of those which have approximate true
 179   int pc_desc_repeats;  // number of _pc_descs[0] hits
 180   int pc_desc_hits;     // number of LRU cache hits
 181   int pc_desc_tests;    // total number of PcDesc examinations
 182   int pc_desc_searches; // total number of quasi-binary search steps
 183   int pc_desc_adds;     // number of LUR cache insertions
 184 
 185   void print_pc_stats() {
 186     tty->print_cr("PcDesc Statistics:  %d queries, %.2f comparisons per query",
 187                   pc_desc_queries,
 188                   (double)(pc_desc_tests + pc_desc_searches)
 189                   / pc_desc_queries);
 190     tty->print_cr("  caches=%d queries=%d/%d, hits=%d+%d, tests=%d+%d, adds=%d",
 191                   pc_desc_resets,
 192                   pc_desc_queries, pc_desc_approx,
 193                   pc_desc_repeats, pc_desc_hits,
 194                   pc_desc_tests, pc_desc_searches, pc_desc_adds);
 195   }
 196 } nmethod_stats;
 197 #endif //PRODUCT
 198 
 199 
 200 //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 201 
 202 
 203 ExceptionCache::ExceptionCache(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 204   assert(pc != NULL, "Must be non null");
 205   assert(exception.not_null(), "Must be non null");
 206   assert(handler != NULL, "Must be non null");
 207 
 208   _count = 0;
 209   _exception_type = exception->klass();
 210   _next = NULL;
 211 
 212   add_address_and_handler(pc,handler);
 213 }
 214 
 215 
 216 address ExceptionCache::match(Handle exception, address pc) {
 217   assert(pc != NULL,"Must be non null");
 218   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 219   if (exception->klass() == exception_type()) {
 220     return (test_address(pc));
 221   }
 222 
 223   return NULL;
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 bool ExceptionCache::match_exception_with_space(Handle exception) {
 228   assert(exception.not_null(),"Must be non null");
 229   if (exception->klass() == exception_type() && count() < cache_size) {
 230     return true;
 231   }
 232   return false;
 233 }
 234 
 235 
 236 address ExceptionCache::test_address(address addr) {
 237   for (int i=0; i<count(); i++) {
 238     if (pc_at(i) == addr) {
 239       return handler_at(i);
 240     }
 241   }
 242   return NULL;
 243 }
 244 
 245 
 246 bool ExceptionCache::add_address_and_handler(address addr, address handler) {
 247   if (test_address(addr) == handler) return true;
 248   if (count() < cache_size) {
 249     set_pc_at(count(),addr);
 250     set_handler_at(count(), handler);
 251     increment_count();
 252     return true;
 253   }
 254   return false;
 255 }
 256 
 257 
 258 // private method for handling exception cache
 259 // These methods are private, and used to manipulate the exception cache
 260 // directly.
 261 ExceptionCache* nmethod::exception_cache_entry_for_exception(Handle exception) {
 262   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 263   while (ec != NULL) {
 264     if (ec->match_exception_with_space(exception)) {
 265       return ec;
 266     }
 267     ec = ec->next();
 268   }
 269   return NULL;
 270 }
 271 
 272 
 273 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 274 
 275 
 276 // Helper used by both find_pc_desc methods.
 277 static inline bool match_desc(PcDesc* pc, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 278   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);
 279   if (!approximate)
 280     return pc->pc_offset() == pc_offset;
 281   else
 282     return (pc-1)->pc_offset() < pc_offset && pc_offset <= pc->pc_offset();
 283 }
 284 
 285 void PcDescCache::reset_to(PcDesc* initial_pc_desc) {
 286   if (initial_pc_desc == NULL) {
 287     _pc_descs[0] = NULL; // native method; no PcDescs at all
 288     return;
 289   }
 290   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_resets);
 291   // reset the cache by filling it with benign (non-null) values
 292   assert(initial_pc_desc->pc_offset() < 0, "must be sentinel");
 293   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)
 294     _pc_descs[i] = initial_pc_desc;
 295 }
 296 
 297 PcDesc* PcDescCache::find_pc_desc(int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
 298   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_queries);
 299   NOT_PRODUCT(if (approximate) ++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_approx);
 300 
 301   // Note: one might think that caching the most recently
 302   // read value separately would be a win, but one would be
 303   // wrong.  When many threads are updating it, the cache
 304   // line it's in would bounce between caches, negating
 305   // any benefit.
 306 
 307   // In order to prevent race conditions do not load cache elements
 308   // repeatedly, but use a local copy:
 309   PcDesc* res;
 310 
 311   // Step one:  Check the most recently added value.
 312   res = _pc_descs[0];
 313   if (res == NULL) return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
 314   if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 315     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_repeats);
 316     return res;
 317   }
 318 
 319   // Step two:  Check the rest of the LRU cache.
 320   for (int i = 1; i < cache_size; ++i) {
 321     res = _pc_descs[i];
 322     if (res->pc_offset() < 0) break;  // optimization: skip empty cache
 323     if (match_desc(res, pc_offset, approximate)) {
 324       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_hits);
 325       return res;
 326     }
 327   }
 328 
 329   // Report failure.
 330   return NULL;
 331 }
 332 
 333 void PcDescCache::add_pc_desc(PcDesc* pc_desc) {
 334   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_adds);
 335   // Update the LRU cache by shifting pc_desc forward.
 336   for (int i = 0; i < cache_size; i++)  {
 337     PcDesc* next = _pc_descs[i];
 338     _pc_descs[i] = pc_desc;
 339     pc_desc = next;
 340   }
 341 }
 342 
 343 // adjust pcs_size so that it is a multiple of both oopSize and
 344 // sizeof(PcDesc) (assumes that if sizeof(PcDesc) is not a multiple
 345 // of oopSize, then 2*sizeof(PcDesc) is)
 346 static int adjust_pcs_size(int pcs_size) {
 347   int nsize = round_to(pcs_size,   oopSize);
 348   if ((nsize % sizeof(PcDesc)) != 0) {
 349     nsize = pcs_size + sizeof(PcDesc);
 350   }
 351   assert((nsize % oopSize) == 0, "correct alignment");
 352   return nsize;
 353 }
 354 
 355 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 356 
 357 
 358 void nmethod::add_exception_cache_entry(ExceptionCache* new_entry) {
 359   assert(ExceptionCache_lock->owned_by_self(),"Must hold the ExceptionCache_lock");
 360   assert(new_entry != NULL,"Must be non null");
 361   assert(new_entry->next() == NULL, "Must be null");
 362 
 363   if (exception_cache() != NULL) {
 364     new_entry->set_next(exception_cache());
 365   }
 366   set_exception_cache(new_entry);
 367 }
 368 
 369 void nmethod::clean_exception_cache(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
 370   ExceptionCache* prev = NULL;
 371   ExceptionCache* curr = exception_cache();
 372 
 373   while (curr != NULL) {
 374     ExceptionCache* next = curr->next();
 375 
 376     Klass* ex_klass = curr->exception_type();
 377     if (ex_klass != NULL && !ex_klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
 378       if (prev == NULL) {
 379         set_exception_cache(next);
 380       } else {
 381         prev->set_next(next);
 382       }
 383       delete curr;
 384       // prev stays the same.
 385     } else {
 386       prev = curr;
 387     }
 388 
 389     curr = next;
 390   }
 391 }
 392 
 393 // public method for accessing the exception cache
 394 // These are the public access methods.
 395 address nmethod::handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc) {
 396   // We never grab a lock to read the exception cache, so we may
 397   // have false negatives. This is okay, as it can only happen during
 398   // the first few exception lookups for a given nmethod.
 399   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
 400   while (ec != NULL) {
 401     address ret_val;
 402     if ((ret_val = ec->match(exception,pc)) != NULL) {
 403       return ret_val;
 404     }
 405     ec = ec->next();
 406   }
 407   return NULL;
 408 }
 409 
 410 
 411 void nmethod::add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(Handle exception, address pc, address handler) {
 412   // There are potential race conditions during exception cache updates, so we
 413   // must own the ExceptionCache_lock before doing ANY modifications. Because
 414   // we don't lock during reads, it is possible to have several threads attempt
 415   // to update the cache with the same data. We need to check for already inserted
 416   // copies of the current data before adding it.
 417 
 418   MutexLocker ml(ExceptionCache_lock);
 419   ExceptionCache* target_entry = exception_cache_entry_for_exception(exception);
 420 
 421   if (target_entry == NULL || !target_entry->add_address_and_handler(pc,handler)) {
 422     target_entry = new ExceptionCache(exception,pc,handler);
 423     add_exception_cache_entry(target_entry);
 424   }
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 //-------------end of code for ExceptionCache--------------
 429 
 430 
 431 int nmethod::total_size() const {
 432   return
 433     consts_size()        +
 434     insts_size()         +
 435     stub_size()          +
 436     scopes_data_size()   +
 437     scopes_pcs_size()    +
 438     handler_table_size() +
 439     nul_chk_table_size();
 440 }
 441 
 442 const char* nmethod::compile_kind() const {
 443   if (is_osr_method())     return "osr";
 444   if (method() != NULL && is_native_method())  return "c2n";
 445   return NULL;
 446 }
 447 
 448 // Fill in default values for various flag fields
 449 void nmethod::init_defaults() {
 450   _state                      = in_use;
 451   _unloading_clock            = 0;
 452   _marked_for_reclamation     = 0;
 453   _has_flushed_dependencies   = 0;
 454   _has_unsafe_access          = 0;
 455   _has_method_handle_invokes  = 0;
 456   _lazy_critical_native       = 0;
 457   _has_wide_vectors           = 0;
 458   _marked_for_deoptimization  = 0;
 459   _lock_count                 = 0;
 460   _stack_traversal_mark       = 0;
 461   _unload_reported            = false;           // jvmti state
 462 
 463 #ifdef ASSERT
 464   _oops_are_stale             = false;
 465 #endif
 466 
 467   _oops_do_mark_link       = NULL;
 468   _jmethod_id              = NULL;
 469   _osr_link                = NULL;
 470   if (UseG1GC) {
 471     _unloading_next        = NULL;
 472   } else {
 473     _scavenge_root_link    = NULL;
 474   }
 475   _scavenge_root_state     = 0;
 476   _compiler                = NULL;
 477 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 478   _rtm_state               = NoRTM;
 479 #endif
 480 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 481   _trap_offset             = 0;
 482 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 483 }
 484 
 485 nmethod* nmethod::new_native_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 486   int compile_id,
 487   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 488   int vep_offset,
 489   int frame_complete,
 490   int frame_size,
 491   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 492   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 493   OopMapSet* oop_maps) {
 494   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 495   // create nmethod
 496   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 497   {
 498     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 499     int native_nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 500     CodeOffsets offsets;
 501     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 502     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 503     nm = new (native_nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), native_nmethod_size,
 504                                             compile_id, &offsets,
 505                                             code_buffer, frame_size,
 506                                             basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 507                                             basic_lock_sp_offset, oop_maps);
 508     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_native_nmethod(nm));
 509     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 510       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 511     }
 512   }
 513   // verify nmethod
 514   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 515 
 516   if (nm != NULL) {
 517     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 518   }
 519 
 520   return nm;
 521 }
 522 
 523 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 524 nmethod* nmethod::new_dtrace_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 525                                      CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 526                                      int vep_offset,
 527                                      int trap_offset,
 528                                      int frame_complete,
 529                                      int frame_size) {
 530   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 531   // create nmethod
 532   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 533   {
 534     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 535     int nmethod_size = allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod));
 536     CodeOffsets offsets;
 537     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry, vep_offset);
 538     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap, trap_offset);
 539     offsets.set_value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete, frame_complete);
 540 
 541     nm = new (nmethod_size, CompLevel_none) nmethod(method(), nmethod_size,
 542                                     &offsets, code_buffer, frame_size);
 543 
 544     NOT_PRODUCT(if (nm != NULL)  nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 545     if (PrintAssembly && nm != NULL) {
 546       Disassembler::decode(nm);
 547     }
 548   }
 549   // verify nmethod
 550   debug_only(if (nm) nm->verify();) // might block
 551 
 552   if (nm != NULL) {
 553     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 554   }
 555 
 556   return nm;
 557 }
 558 
 559 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 560 
 561 nmethod* nmethod::new_nmethod(methodHandle method,
 562   int compile_id,
 563   int entry_bci,
 564   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 565   int orig_pc_offset,
 566   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 567   Dependencies* dependencies,
 568   CodeBuffer* code_buffer, int frame_size,
 569   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 570   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 571   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 572   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 573   int comp_level
 574 )
 575 {
 576   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 577   code_buffer->finalize_oop_references(method);
 578   // create nmethod
 579   nmethod* nm = NULL;
 580   { MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 581     int nmethod_size =
 582       allocation_size(code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod))
 583       + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size())
 584       + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes() , oopSize)
 585       + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 586       + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize)
 587       + round_to(debug_info->data_size()       , oopSize);
 588 
 589     nm = new (nmethod_size, comp_level)
 590     nmethod(method(), nmethod_size, compile_id, entry_bci, offsets,
 591             orig_pc_offset, debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer, frame_size,
 592             oop_maps,
 593             handler_table,
 594             nul_chk_table,
 595             compiler,
 596             comp_level);
 597 
 598     if (nm != NULL) {
 599       // To make dependency checking during class loading fast, record
 600       // the nmethod dependencies in the classes it is dependent on.
 601       // This allows the dependency checking code to simply walk the
 602       // class hierarchy above the loaded class, checking only nmethods
 603       // which are dependent on those classes.  The slow way is to
 604       // check every nmethod for dependencies which makes it linear in
 605       // the number of methods compiled.  For applications with a lot
 606       // classes the slow way is too slow.
 607       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
 608         Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
 609         if (klass == NULL) {
 610           continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
 611         }
 612 
 613         // record this nmethod as dependent on this klass
 614         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
 615       }
 616       NOT_PRODUCT(nmethod_stats.note_nmethod(nm));
 617       if (PrintAssembly || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(method, "PrintAssembly")) {
 618         Disassembler::decode(nm);
 619       }
 620     }
 621   }
 622   // Do verification and logging outside CodeCache_lock.
 623   if (nm != NULL) {
 624     // Safepoints in nmethod::verify aren't allowed because nm hasn't been installed yet.
 625     DEBUG_ONLY(nm->verify();)
 626     nm->log_new_nmethod();
 627   }
 628   return nm;
 629 }
 630 
 631 
 632 // For native wrappers
 633 nmethod::nmethod(
 634   Method* method,
 635   int nmethod_size,
 636   int compile_id,
 637   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 638   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 639   int frame_size,
 640   ByteSize basic_lock_owner_sp_offset,
 641   ByteSize basic_lock_sp_offset,
 642   OopMapSet* oop_maps )
 643   : CodeBlob("native nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 644              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 645   _native_receiver_sp_offset(basic_lock_owner_sp_offset),
 646   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(basic_lock_sp_offset)
 647 {
 648   {
 649     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 650     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 651 
 652     init_defaults();
 653     _method                  = method;
 654     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 655     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 656     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 657     _exception_offset        = 0;
 658     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 659     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 660     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 661 
 662     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 663     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 664     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 665     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 666     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 667     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 668     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 669     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 670     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 671     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 672     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 673     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 674     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 675     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 676     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 677     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 678     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 679     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 680 
 681     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 682     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 683       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 684         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 685       }
 686       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 687     }
 688     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 689     CodeCache::commit(this);
 690   }
 691 
 692   if (PrintNativeNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 693     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 694     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 695     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 696     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 697     if (xtty != NULL) {
 698       xtty->begin_head("print_native_nmethod");
 699       xtty->method(_method);
 700       xtty->stamp();
 701       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 702     }
 703     // print the header part first
 704     print();
 705     // then print the requested information
 706     if (PrintNativeNMethods) {
 707       print_code();
 708       if (oop_maps != NULL) {
 709         oop_maps->print();
 710       }
 711     }
 712     if (PrintRelocations) {
 713       print_relocations();
 714     }
 715     if (xtty != NULL) {
 716       xtty->tail("print_native_nmethod");
 717     }
 718   }
 719 }
 720 
 721 // For dtrace wrappers
 722 #ifdef HAVE_DTRACE_H
 723 nmethod::nmethod(
 724   Method* method,
 725   int nmethod_size,
 726   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 727   CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
 728   int frame_size)
 729   : CodeBlob("dtrace nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 730              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, NULL),
 731   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 732   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 733 {
 734   {
 735     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 736     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 737 
 738     init_defaults();
 739     _method                  = method;
 740     _entry_bci               = InvocationEntryBci;
 741     // We have no exception handler or deopt handler make the
 742     // values something that will never match a pc like the nmethod vtable entry
 743     _exception_offset        = 0;
 744     _deoptimize_offset       = 0;
 745     _deoptimize_mh_offset    = 0;
 746     _unwind_handler_offset   = -1;
 747     _trap_offset             = offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Dtrace_trap);
 748     _orig_pc_offset          = 0;
 749     _consts_offset           = data_offset();
 750     _stub_offset             = data_offset();
 751     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 752     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset         + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 753     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset     + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 754     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset;
 755     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset;
 756     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset;
 757     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset;
 758     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset;
 759     _compile_id              = 0;  // default
 760     _comp_level              = CompLevel_none;
 761     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 762     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 763     _osr_entry_point         = NULL;
 764     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 765     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(NULL);
 766     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 767 
 768     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 769     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 770       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 771         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 772       }
 773       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 774     }
 775     DEBUG_ONLY(verify_scavenge_root_oops();)
 776     CodeCache::commit(this);
 777   }
 778 
 779   if (PrintNMethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies) {
 780     ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 781     // This output goes directly to the tty, not the compiler log.
 782     // To enable tools to match it up with the compilation activity,
 783     // be sure to tag this tty output with the compile ID.
 784     if (xtty != NULL) {
 785       xtty->begin_head("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 786       xtty->method(_method);
 787       xtty->stamp();
 788       xtty->end_head(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 789     }
 790     // print the header part first
 791     print();
 792     // then print the requested information
 793     if (PrintNMethods) {
 794       print_code();
 795     }
 796     if (PrintRelocations) {
 797       print_relocations();
 798     }
 799     if (xtty != NULL) {
 800       xtty->tail("print_dtrace_nmethod");
 801     }
 802   }
 803 }
 804 #endif // def HAVE_DTRACE_H
 805 
 806 void* nmethod::operator new(size_t size, int nmethod_size, int comp_level) throw () {
 807   return CodeCache::allocate(nmethod_size, CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
 808 }
 809 
 810 nmethod::nmethod(
 811   Method* method,
 812   int nmethod_size,
 813   int compile_id,
 814   int entry_bci,
 815   CodeOffsets* offsets,
 816   int orig_pc_offset,
 817   DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
 818   Dependencies* dependencies,
 819   CodeBuffer *code_buffer,
 820   int frame_size,
 821   OopMapSet* oop_maps,
 822   ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
 823   ImplicitExceptionTable* nul_chk_table,
 824   AbstractCompiler* compiler,
 825   int comp_level
 826   )
 827   : CodeBlob("nmethod", code_buffer, sizeof(nmethod),
 828              nmethod_size, offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Frame_Complete), frame_size, oop_maps),
 829   _native_receiver_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1)),
 830   _native_basic_lock_sp_offset(in_ByteSize(-1))
 831 {
 832   assert(debug_info->oop_recorder() == code_buffer->oop_recorder(), "shared OR");
 833   {
 834     debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
 835     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 836 
 837     init_defaults();
 838     _method                  = method;
 839     _entry_bci               = entry_bci;
 840     _compile_id              = compile_id;
 841     _comp_level              = comp_level;
 842     _compiler                = compiler;
 843     _orig_pc_offset          = orig_pc_offset;
 844     _hotness_counter         = NMethodSweeper::hotness_counter_reset_val();
 845 
 846     // Section offsets
 847     _consts_offset           = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->consts());
 848     _stub_offset             = content_offset()      + code_buffer->total_offset_of(code_buffer->stubs());
 849 
 850     // Exception handler and deopt handler are in the stub section
 851     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions) != -1, "must be set");
 852     assert(offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt     ) != -1, "must be set");
 853     _exception_offset        = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Exceptions);
 854     _deoptimize_offset       = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Deopt);
 855     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH) != -1) {
 856       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = _stub_offset          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::DeoptMH);
 857     } else {
 858       _deoptimize_mh_offset  = -1;
 859     }
 860     if (offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler) != -1) {
 861       _unwind_handler_offset = code_offset()         + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::UnwindHandler);
 862     } else {
 863       _unwind_handler_offset = -1;
 864     }
 865 
 866     _oops_offset             = data_offset();
 867     _metadata_offset         = _oops_offset          + round_to(code_buffer->total_oop_size(), oopSize);
 868     _scopes_data_offset      = _metadata_offset      + round_to(code_buffer->total_metadata_size(), wordSize);
 869 
 870     _scopes_pcs_offset       = _scopes_data_offset   + round_to(debug_info->data_size       (), oopSize);
 871     _dependencies_offset     = _scopes_pcs_offset    + adjust_pcs_size(debug_info->pcs_size());
 872     _handler_table_offset    = _dependencies_offset  + round_to(dependencies->size_in_bytes (), oopSize);
 873     _nul_chk_table_offset    = _handler_table_offset + round_to(handler_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 874     _nmethod_end_offset      = _nul_chk_table_offset + round_to(nul_chk_table->size_in_bytes(), oopSize);
 875 
 876     _entry_point             = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Entry);
 877     _verified_entry_point    = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::Verified_Entry);
 878     _osr_entry_point         = code_begin()          + offsets->value(CodeOffsets::OSR_Entry);
 879     _exception_cache         = NULL;
 880     _pc_desc_cache.reset_to(scopes_pcs_begin());
 881 
 882     // Copy contents of ScopeDescRecorder to nmethod
 883     code_buffer->copy_values_to(this);
 884     debug_info->copy_to(this);
 885     dependencies->copy_to(this);
 886     if (ScavengeRootsInCode) {
 887       if (detect_scavenge_root_oops()) {
 888         CodeCache::add_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
 889       }
 890       Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(this);
 891     }
 892     debug_only(verify_scavenge_root_oops());
 893 
 894     CodeCache::commit(this);
 895 
 896     // Copy contents of ExceptionHandlerTable to nmethod
 897     handler_table->copy_to(this);
 898     nul_chk_table->copy_to(this);
 899 
 900     // we use the information of entry points to find out if a method is
 901     // static or non static
 902     assert(compiler->is_c2() ||
 903            _method->is_static() == (entry_point() == _verified_entry_point),
 904            " entry points must be same for static methods and vice versa");
 905   }
 906 
 907   bool printnmethods = PrintNMethods
 908     || CompilerOracle::should_print(_method)
 909     || CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "PrintNMethods");
 910   if (printnmethods || PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintDependencies || PrintExceptionHandlers) {
 911     print_nmethod(printnmethods);
 912   }
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this nmethod.  The
 917 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 918 void nmethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 919   log->print(" compile_id='%d'", compile_id());
 920   const char* nm_kind = compile_kind();
 921   if (nm_kind != NULL)  log->print(" compile_kind='%s'", nm_kind);
 922   if (compiler() != NULL) {
 923     log->print(" compiler='%s'", compiler()->name());
 924   }
 925   if (TieredCompilation) {
 926     log->print(" level='%d'", comp_level());
 927   }
 928 }
 929 
 930 
 931 #define LOG_OFFSET(log, name)                    \
 932   if ((intptr_t)name##_end() - (intptr_t)name##_begin()) \
 933     log->print(" " XSTR(name) "_offset='%d'"    , \
 934                (intptr_t)name##_begin() - (intptr_t)this)
 935 
 936 
 937 void nmethod::log_new_nmethod() const {
 938   if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
 939     ttyLocker ttyl;
 940     HandleMark hm;
 941     xtty->begin_elem("nmethod");
 942     log_identity(xtty);
 943     xtty->print(" entry='" INTPTR_FORMAT "' size='%d'", code_begin(), size());
 944     xtty->print(" address='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'", (intptr_t) this);
 945 
 946     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, relocation);
 947     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, consts);
 948     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, insts);
 949     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, stub);
 950     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_data);
 951     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, scopes_pcs);
 952     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, dependencies);
 953     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, handler_table);
 954     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, nul_chk_table);
 955     LOG_OFFSET(xtty, oops);
 956 
 957     xtty->method(method());
 958     xtty->stamp();
 959     xtty->end_elem();
 960   }
 961 }
 962 
 963 #undef LOG_OFFSET
 964 
 965 
 966 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created nmethod.
 967 void nmethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 968   if (st != NULL) {
 969     ttyLocker ttyl;
 970     if (WizardMode) {
 971       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ true);
 972       st->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", this);
 973     } else {
 974       CompileTask::print_compilation(st, this, msg, /*short_form:*/ false);
 975     }
 976   }
 977 }
 978 
 979 
 980 void nmethod::print_nmethod(bool printmethod) {
 981   ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 982   if (xtty != NULL) {
 983     xtty->begin_head("print_nmethod");
 984     xtty->stamp();
 985     xtty->end_head();
 986   }
 987   // print the header part first
 988   print();
 989   // then print the requested information
 990   if (printmethod) {
 991     print_code();
 992     print_pcs();
 993     if (oop_maps()) {
 994       oop_maps()->print();
 995     }
 996   }
 997   if (PrintDebugInfo) {
 998     print_scopes();
 999   }
1000   if (PrintRelocations) {
1001     print_relocations();
1002   }
1003   if (PrintDependencies) {
1004     print_dependencies();
1005   }
1006   if (PrintExceptionHandlers) {
1007     print_handler_table();
1008     print_nul_chk_table();
1009   }
1010   if (xtty != NULL) {
1011     xtty->tail("print_nmethod");
1012   }
1013 }
1014 
1015 
1016 // Promote one word from an assembly-time handle to a live embedded oop.
1017 inline void nmethod::initialize_immediate_oop(oop* dest, jobject handle) {
1018   if (handle == NULL ||
1019       // As a special case, IC oops are initialized to 1 or -1.
1020       handle == (jobject) Universe::non_oop_word()) {
1021     (*dest) = (oop) handle;
1022   } else {
1023     (*dest) = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle);
1024   }
1025 }
1026 
1027 
1028 // Have to have the same name because it's called by a template
1029 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<jobject>* array) {
1030   int length = array->length();
1031   assert((address)(oops_begin() + length) <= (address)oops_end(), "oops big enough");
1032   oop* dest = oops_begin();
1033   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1034     initialize_immediate_oop(&dest[index], array->at(index));
1035   }
1036 
1037   // Now we can fix up all the oops in the code.  We need to do this
1038   // in the code because the assembler uses jobjects as placeholders.
1039   // The code and relocations have already been initialized by the
1040   // CodeBlob constructor, so it is valid even at this early point to
1041   // iterate over relocations and patch the code.
1042   fix_oop_relocations(NULL, NULL, /*initialize_immediates=*/ true);
1043 }
1044 
1045 void nmethod::copy_values(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* array) {
1046   int length = array->length();
1047   assert((address)(metadata_begin() + length) <= (address)metadata_end(), "big enough");
1048   Metadata** dest = metadata_begin();
1049   for (int index = 0 ; index < length; index++) {
1050     dest[index] = array->at(index);
1051   }
1052 }
1053 
1054 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_return(address pc) {
1055   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1056   while (iter.next()) {
1057     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::poll_return_type)
1058       return true;
1059   }
1060   return false;
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 bool nmethod::is_at_poll_or_poll_return(address pc) {
1065   RelocIterator iter(this, pc, pc+1);
1066   while (iter.next()) {
1067     relocInfo::relocType t = iter.type();
1068     if (t == relocInfo::poll_return_type || t == relocInfo::poll_type)
1069       return true;
1070   }
1071   return false;
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 void nmethod::fix_oop_relocations(address begin, address end, bool initialize_immediates) {
1076   // re-patch all oop-bearing instructions, just in case some oops moved
1077   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
1078   while (iter.next()) {
1079     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1080       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1081       if (initialize_immediates && reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1082         oop* dest = reloc->oop_addr();
1083         initialize_immediate_oop(dest, (jobject) *dest);
1084       }
1085       // Refresh the oop-related bits of this instruction.
1086       reloc->fix_oop_relocation();
1087     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type) {
1088       metadata_Relocation* reloc = iter.metadata_reloc();
1089       reloc->fix_metadata_relocation();
1090     }
1091   }
1092 }
1093 
1094 
1095 void nmethod::verify_oop_relocations() {
1096   // Ensure sure that the code matches the current oop values
1097   RelocIterator iter(this, NULL, NULL);
1098   while (iter.next()) {
1099     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1100       oop_Relocation* reloc = iter.oop_reloc();
1101       if (!reloc->oop_is_immediate()) {
1102         reloc->verify_oop_relocation();
1103       }
1104     }
1105   }
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_at(address pc) {
1110   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(pc);
1111   guarantee(pd != NULL, "scope must be present");
1112   return new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
1113                        pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
1114                        pd->return_oop());
1115 }
1116 
1117 
1118 void nmethod::clear_inline_caches() {
1119   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
1120   if (is_zombie()) {
1121     return;
1122   }
1123 
1124   RelocIterator iter(this);
1125   while (iter.next()) {
1126     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
1127   }
1128 }
1129 
1130 // Clear ICStubs of all compiled ICs
1131 void nmethod::clear_ic_stubs() {
1132   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1133   RelocIterator iter(this);
1134   while(iter.next()) {
1135     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1136       CompiledIC* ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1137       ic->clear_ic_stub();
1138     }
1139   }
1140 }
1141 
1142 
1143 void nmethod::cleanup_inline_caches() {
1144 
1145   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1146 
1147   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1148   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1149   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1150   // not-entrant methods.
1151   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1152   if (!is_in_use()) {
1153     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1154     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1155     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1156     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1157     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1158   }
1159 
1160   // Find all calls in an nmethod, and clear the ones that points to zombie methods
1161   ResourceMark rm;
1162   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1163   while(iter.next()) {
1164     switch(iter.type()) {
1165       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1166       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1167         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1168         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1169         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1170         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1171           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1172           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1173           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) ic->set_to_clean();
1174         }
1175         break;
1176       }
1177       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1178         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1179         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1180         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1181           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1182           // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1183           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) csc->set_to_clean();
1184         }
1185         break;
1186       }
1187     }
1188   }
1189 }
1190 
1191 void nmethod::verify_clean_inline_caches() {
1192   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CompiledIC_lock);
1193 
1194   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
1195   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1196   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1197   // not-entrant methods.
1198   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1199   if (!is_in_use()) {
1200     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1201     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1202     // This means that the low_boundary is going to be a little too high.
1203     // This shouldn't matter, since oops of non-entrant methods are never used.
1204     // In fact, why are we bothering to look at oops in a non-entrant method??
1205   }
1206 
1207   ResourceMark rm;
1208   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1209   while(iter.next()) {
1210     switch(iter.type()) {
1211       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1212       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
1213         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1214         // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1215         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(ic->ic_destination());
1216         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1217           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1218           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1219           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1220             assert(ic->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1221           }
1222         }
1223         break;
1224       }
1225       case relocInfo::static_call_type: {
1226         CompiledStaticCall *csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
1227         CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(csc->destination());
1228         if( cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod() ) {
1229           nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1230           // Verify that inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods are clean
1231           if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1232             assert(csc->is_clean(), "IC should be clean");
1233           }
1234         }
1235         break;
1236       }
1237     }
1238   }
1239 }
1240 
1241 int nmethod::verify_icholder_relocations() {
1242   int count = 0;
1243 
1244   RelocIterator iter(this);
1245   while(iter.next()) {
1246     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1247       if (CompiledIC::is_icholder_call_site(iter.virtual_call_reloc())) {
1248         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1249         if (TraceCompiledIC) {
1250           tty->print("noticed icholder " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(ic->cached_icholder()));
1251           ic->print();
1252         }
1253         assert(ic->cached_icholder() != NULL, "must be non-NULL");
1254         count++;
1255       }
1256     }
1257   }
1258 
1259   return count;
1260 }
1261 
1262 // This is a private interface with the sweeper.
1263 void nmethod::mark_as_seen_on_stack() {
1264   assert(is_alive(), "Must be an alive method");
1265   // Set the traversal mark to ensure that the sweeper does 2
1266   // cleaning passes before moving to zombie.
1267   set_stack_traversal_mark(NMethodSweeper::traversal_count());
1268 }
1269 
1270 // Tell if a non-entrant method can be converted to a zombie (i.e.,
1271 // there are no activations on the stack, not in use by the VM,
1272 // and not in use by the ServiceThread)
1273 bool nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted() {
1274   assert(is_not_entrant(), "must be a non-entrant method");
1275 
1276   // Since the nmethod sweeper only does partial sweep the sweeper's traversal
1277   // count can be greater than the stack traversal count before it hits the
1278   // nmethod for the second time.
1279   return stack_traversal_mark()+1 < NMethodSweeper::traversal_count() &&
1280          !is_locked_by_vm();
1281 }
1282 
1283 void nmethod::inc_decompile_count() {
1284   if (!is_compiled_by_c2()) return;
1285   // Could be gated by ProfileTraps, but do not bother...
1286   Method* m = method();
1287   if (m == NULL)  return;
1288   MethodData* mdo = m->method_data();
1289   if (mdo == NULL)  return;
1290   // There is a benign race here.  See comments in methodData.hpp.
1291   mdo->inc_decompile_count();
1292 }
1293 
1294 void nmethod::increase_unloading_clock() {
1295   _global_unloading_clock++;
1296   if (_global_unloading_clock == 0) {
1297     // _nmethods are allocated with _unloading_clock == 0,
1298     // so 0 is never used as a clock value.
1299     _global_unloading_clock = 1;
1300   }
1301 }
1302 
1303 void nmethod::set_unloading_clock(unsigned char unloading_clock) {
1304   OrderAccess::release_store((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock, unloading_clock);
1305 }
1306 
1307 unsigned char nmethod::unloading_clock() {
1308   return (unsigned char)OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile jubyte*)&_unloading_clock);
1309 }
1310 
1311 void nmethod::make_unloaded(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop cause) {
1312 
1313   post_compiled_method_unload();
1314 
1315   // Since this nmethod is being unloaded, make sure that dependencies
1316   // recorded in instanceKlasses get flushed and pass non-NULL closure to
1317   // indicate that this work is being done during a GC.
1318   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "should only be called during gc");
1319   assert(is_alive != NULL, "Should be non-NULL");
1320   // A non-NULL is_alive closure indicates that this is being called during GC.
1321   flush_dependencies(is_alive);
1322 
1323   // Break cycle between nmethod & method
1324   if (TraceClassUnloading && WizardMode) {
1325     tty->print_cr("[Class unloading: Making nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT
1326                   " unloadable], Method*(" INTPTR_FORMAT
1327                   "), cause(" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
1328                   this, (address)_method, (address)cause);
1329     if (!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active())
1330       cause->klass()->print();
1331   }
1332   // Unlink the osr method, so we do not look this up again
1333   if (is_osr_method()) {
1334     invalidate_osr_method();
1335   }
1336   // If _method is already NULL the Method* is about to be unloaded,
1337   // so we don't have to break the cycle. Note that it is possible to
1338   // have the Method* live here, in case we unload the nmethod because
1339   // it is pointing to some oop (other than the Method*) being unloaded.
1340   if (_method != NULL) {
1341     // OSR methods point to the Method*, but the Method* does not
1342     // point back!
1343     if (_method->code() == this) {
1344       _method->clear_code(); // Break a cycle
1345     }
1346     _method = NULL;            // Clear the method of this dead nmethod
1347   }
1348   // Make the class unloaded - i.e., change state and notify sweeper
1349   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1350   if (is_in_use()) {
1351     // Transitioning directly from live to unloaded -- so
1352     // we need to force a cache clean-up; remember this
1353     // for later on.
1354     CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(true);
1355   }
1356 
1357   // Unregister must be done before the state change
1358   Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1359 
1360   _state = unloaded;
1361 
1362   // Log the unloading.
1363   log_state_change();
1364 
1365   // The Method* is gone at this point
1366   assert(_method == NULL, "Tautology");
1367 
1368   set_osr_link(NULL);
1369   //set_scavenge_root_link(NULL); // done by prune_scavenge_root_nmethods
1370   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1371 }
1372 
1373 void nmethod::invalidate_osr_method() {
1374   assert(_entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci, "wrong kind of nmethod");
1375   // Remove from list of active nmethods
1376   if (method() != NULL)
1377     method()->method_holder()->remove_osr_nmethod(this);
1378 }
1379 
1380 void nmethod::log_state_change() const {
1381   if (LogCompilation) {
1382     if (xtty != NULL) {
1383       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
1384       if (_state == unloaded) {
1385         xtty->begin_elem("make_unloaded thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
1386                          os::current_thread_id());
1387       } else {
1388         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'%s",
1389                          os::current_thread_id(),
1390                          (_state == zombie ? " zombie='1'" : ""));
1391       }
1392       log_identity(xtty);
1393       xtty->stamp();
1394       xtty->end_elem();
1395     }
1396   }
1397   if (PrintCompilation && _state != unloaded) {
1398     print_on(tty, _state == zombie ? "made zombie" : "made not entrant");
1399   }
1400 }
1401 
1402 /**
1403  * Common functionality for both make_not_entrant and make_zombie
1404  */
1405 bool nmethod::make_not_entrant_or_zombie(unsigned int state) {
1406   assert(state == zombie || state == not_entrant, "must be zombie or not_entrant");
1407   assert(!is_zombie(), "should not already be a zombie");
1408 
1409   // Make sure neither the nmethod nor the method is flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
1410   nmethodLocker nml(this);
1411   methodHandle the_method(method());
1412   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1413 
1414   // during patching, depending on the nmethod state we must notify the GC that
1415   // code has been unloaded, unregistering it. We cannot do this right while
1416   // holding the Patching_lock because we need to use the CodeCache_lock. This
1417   // would be prone to deadlocks.
1418   // This flag is used to remember whether we need to later lock and unregister.
1419   bool nmethod_needs_unregister = false;
1420 
1421   {
1422     // invalidate osr nmethod before acquiring the patching lock since
1423     // they both acquire leaf locks and we don't want a deadlock.
1424     // This logic is equivalent to the logic below for patching the
1425     // verified entry point of regular methods.
1426     if (is_osr_method()) {
1427       // this effectively makes the osr nmethod not entrant
1428       invalidate_osr_method();
1429     }
1430 
1431     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
1432     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1433 
1434     if (_state == state) {
1435       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
1436       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
1437       return false;
1438     }
1439 
1440     // The caller can be calling the method statically or through an inline
1441     // cache call.
1442     if (!is_osr_method() && !is_not_entrant()) {
1443       NativeJump::patch_verified_entry(entry_point(), verified_entry_point(),
1444                   SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub());
1445     }
1446 
1447     if (is_in_use()) {
1448       // It's a true state change, so mark the method as decompiled.
1449       // Do it only for transition from alive.
1450       inc_decompile_count();
1451     }
1452 
1453     // If the state is becoming a zombie, signal to unregister the nmethod with
1454     // the heap.
1455     // This nmethod may have already been unloaded during a full GC.
1456     if ((state == zombie) && !is_unloaded()) {
1457       nmethod_needs_unregister = true;
1458     }
1459 
1460     // Must happen before state change. Otherwise we have a race condition in
1461     // nmethod::can_not_entrant_be_converted(). I.e., a method can immediately
1462     // transition its state from 'not_entrant' to 'zombie' without having to wait
1463     // for stack scanning.
1464     if (state == not_entrant) {
1465       mark_as_seen_on_stack();
1466       OrderAccess::storestore();
1467     }
1468 
1469     // Change state
1470     _state = state;
1471 
1472     // Log the transition once
1473     log_state_change();
1474 
1475     // Remove nmethod from method.
1476     // We need to check if both the _code and _from_compiled_code_entry_point
1477     // refer to this nmethod because there is a race in setting these two fields
1478     // in Method* as seen in bugid 4947125.
1479     // If the vep() points to the zombie nmethod, the memory for the nmethod
1480     // could be flushed and the compiler and vtable stubs could still call
1481     // through it.
1482     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
1483                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
1484       HandleMark hm;
1485       method()->clear_code();
1486     }
1487   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
1488 
1489   // When the nmethod becomes zombie it is no longer alive so the
1490   // dependencies must be flushed.  nmethods in the not_entrant
1491   // state will be flushed later when the transition to zombie
1492   // happens or they get unloaded.
1493   if (state == zombie) {
1494     {
1495       // Flushing dependecies must be done before any possible
1496       // safepoint can sneak in, otherwise the oops used by the
1497       // dependency logic could have become stale.
1498       MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1499       if (nmethod_needs_unregister) {
1500         Universe::heap()->unregister_nmethod(this);
1501       }
1502       flush_dependencies(NULL);
1503     }
1504 
1505     // zombie only - if a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload
1506     // event and it hasn't already been reported for this nmethod then
1507     // report it now. The event may have been reported earilier if the GC
1508     // marked it for unloading). JvmtiDeferredEventQueue support means
1509     // we no longer go to a safepoint here.
1510     post_compiled_method_unload();
1511 
1512 #ifdef ASSERT
1513     // It's no longer safe to access the oops section since zombie
1514     // nmethods aren't scanned for GC.
1515     _oops_are_stale = true;
1516 #endif
1517      // the Method may be reclaimed by class unloading now that the
1518      // nmethod is in zombie state
1519     set_method(NULL);
1520   } else {
1521     assert(state == not_entrant, "other cases may need to be handled differently");
1522   }
1523 
1524   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
1525     tty->print_cr("nmethod <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> code made %s", this, (state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "zombie");
1526   }
1527 
1528   NMethodSweeper::report_state_change(this);
1529   return true;
1530 }
1531 
1532 void nmethod::flush() {
1533   // Note that there are no valid oops in the nmethod anymore.
1534   assert(is_zombie() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be a zombie method");
1535   assert(is_marked_for_reclamation() || (is_osr_method() && is_unloaded()), "must be marked for reclamation");
1536 
1537   assert (!is_locked_by_vm(), "locked methods shouldn't be flushed");
1538   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1539 
1540   // completely deallocate this method
1541   Events::log(JavaThread::current(), "flushing nmethod " INTPTR_FORMAT, this);
1542   if (PrintMethodFlushing) {
1543     tty->print_cr("*flushing nmethod %3d/" INTPTR_FORMAT ". Live blobs:" UINT32_FORMAT "/Free CodeCache:" SIZE_FORMAT "Kb",
1544         _compile_id, this, CodeCache::nof_blobs(), CodeCache::unallocated_capacity(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(_comp_level))/1024);
1545   }
1546 
1547   // We need to deallocate any ExceptionCache data.
1548   // Note that we do not need to grab the nmethod lock for this, it
1549   // better be thread safe if we're disposing of it!
1550   ExceptionCache* ec = exception_cache();
1551   set_exception_cache(NULL);
1552   while(ec != NULL) {
1553     ExceptionCache* next = ec->next();
1554     delete ec;
1555     ec = next;
1556   }
1557 
1558   if (on_scavenge_root_list()) {
1559     CodeCache::drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(this);
1560   }
1561 
1562 #ifdef SHARK
1563   ((SharkCompiler *) compiler())->free_compiled_method(insts_begin());
1564 #endif // SHARK
1565 
1566   ((CodeBlob*)(this))->flush();
1567 
1568   CodeCache::free(this);
1569 }
1570 
1571 //
1572 // Notify all classes this nmethod is dependent on that it is no
1573 // longer dependent. This should only be called in two situations.
1574 // First, when a nmethod transitions to a zombie all dependents need
1575 // to be clear.  Since zombification happens at a safepoint there's no
1576 // synchronization issues.  The second place is a little more tricky.
1577 // During phase 1 of mark sweep class unloading may happen and as a
1578 // result some nmethods may get unloaded.  In this case the flushing
1579 // of dependencies must happen during phase 1 since after GC any
1580 // dependencies in the unloaded nmethod won't be updated, so
1581 // traversing the dependency information in unsafe.  In that case this
1582 // function is called with a non-NULL argument and this function only
1583 // notifies instanceKlasses that are reachable
1584 
1585 void nmethod::flush_dependencies(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1586   assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
1587   assert(Universe::heap()->is_gc_active() == (is_alive != NULL),
1588   "is_alive is non-NULL if and only if we are called during GC");
1589   if (!has_flushed_dependencies()) {
1590     set_has_flushed_dependencies();
1591     for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
1592       Klass* klass = deps.context_type();
1593       if (klass == NULL)  continue;  // ignore things like evol_method
1594 
1595       // During GC the is_alive closure is non-NULL, and is used to
1596       // determine liveness of dependees that need to be updated.
1597       if (is_alive == NULL || klass->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1598         InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->remove_dependent_nmethod(this);
1599       }
1600     }
1601   }
1602 }
1603 
1604 
1605 // If this oop is not live, the nmethod can be unloaded.
1606 bool nmethod::can_unload(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, oop* root, bool unloading_occurred) {
1607   assert(root != NULL, "just checking");
1608   oop obj = *root;
1609   if (obj == NULL || is_alive->do_object_b(obj)) {
1610       return false;
1611   }
1612 
1613   // If ScavengeRootsInCode is true, an nmethod might be unloaded
1614   // simply because one of its constant oops has gone dead.
1615   // No actual classes need to be unloaded in order for this to occur.
1616   assert(unloading_occurred || ScavengeRootsInCode, "Inconsistency in unloading");
1617   make_unloaded(is_alive, obj);
1618   return true;
1619 }
1620 
1621 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1622 // post_compiled_method_load_event
1623 // new method for install_code() path
1624 // Transfer information from compilation to jvmti
1625 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_load_event() {
1626 
1627   Method* moop = method();
1628   HOTSPOT_COMPILED_METHOD_LOAD(
1629       (char *) moop->klass_name()->bytes(),
1630       moop->klass_name()->utf8_length(),
1631       (char *) moop->name()->bytes(),
1632       moop->name()->utf8_length(),
1633       (char *) moop->signature()->bytes(),
1634       moop->signature()->utf8_length(),
1635       insts_begin(), insts_size());
1636 
1637   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load() ||
1638       JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1639     get_and_cache_jmethod_id();
1640   }
1641 
1642   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_load()) {
1643     // Let the Service thread (which is a real Java thread) post the event
1644     MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1645     JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(
1646       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_load_event(this));
1647   }
1648 }
1649 
1650 jmethodID nmethod::get_and_cache_jmethod_id() {
1651   if (_jmethod_id == NULL) {
1652     // Cache the jmethod_id since it can no longer be looked up once the
1653     // method itself has been marked for unloading.
1654     _jmethod_id = method()->jmethod_id();
1655   }
1656   return _jmethod_id;
1657 }
1658 
1659 void nmethod::post_compiled_method_unload() {
1660   if (unload_reported()) {
1661     // During unloading we transition to unloaded and then to zombie
1662     // and the unloading is reported during the first transition.
1663     return;
1664   }
1665 
1666   assert(_method != NULL && !is_unloaded(), "just checking");
1667   DTRACE_METHOD_UNLOAD_PROBE(method());
1668 
1669   // If a JVMTI agent has enabled the CompiledMethodUnload event then
1670   // post the event. Sometime later this nmethod will be made a zombie
1671   // by the sweeper but the Method* will not be valid at that point.
1672   // If the _jmethod_id is null then no load event was ever requested
1673   // so don't bother posting the unload.  The main reason for this is
1674   // that the jmethodID is a weak reference to the Method* so if
1675   // it's being unloaded there's no way to look it up since the weak
1676   // ref will have been cleared.
1677   if (_jmethod_id != NULL && JvmtiExport::should_post_compiled_method_unload()) {
1678     assert(!unload_reported(), "already unloaded");
1679     JvmtiDeferredEvent event =
1680       JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event(this,
1681           _jmethod_id, insts_begin());
1682     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1683       // Don't want to take the queueing lock. Add it as pending and
1684       // it will get enqueued later.
1685       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::add_pending_event(event);
1686     } else {
1687       MutexLockerEx ml(Service_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1688       JvmtiDeferredEventQueue::enqueue(event);
1689     }
1690   }
1691 
1692   // The JVMTI CompiledMethodUnload event can be enabled or disabled at
1693   // any time. As the nmethod is being unloaded now we mark it has
1694   // having the unload event reported - this will ensure that we don't
1695   // attempt to report the event in the unlikely scenario where the
1696   // event is enabled at the time the nmethod is made a zombie.
1697   set_unload_reported();
1698 }
1699 
1700 void static clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive) {
1701   if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
1702     // The only exception is compiledICHolder oops which may
1703     // yet be marked below. (We check this further below).
1704     CompiledICHolder* cichk_oop = ic->cached_icholder();
1705     if (cichk_oop->holder_method()->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive) &&
1706         cichk_oop->holder_klass()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1707       return;
1708     }
1709   } else {
1710     Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
1711     if (ic_oop != NULL) {
1712       if (ic_oop->is_klass()) {
1713         if (((Klass*)ic_oop)->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1714           return;
1715         }
1716       } else if (ic_oop->is_method()) {
1717         if (((Method*)ic_oop)->method_holder()->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1718           return;
1719         }
1720       } else {
1721         ShouldNotReachHere();
1722       }
1723     }
1724   }
1725 
1726   ic->set_to_clean();
1727 }
1728 
1729 // This is called at the end of the strong tracing/marking phase of a
1730 // GC to unload an nmethod if it contains otherwise unreachable
1731 // oops.
1732 
1733 void nmethod::do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1734   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1735   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1736          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1737 
1738   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1739   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1740   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1741   // not-entrant methods.
1742   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1743   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1744     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1745     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1746     // (See comment above.)
1747   }
1748 
1749   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1750   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1751   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1752   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1753   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1754     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1755     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1756     // of this nmethod is reported.
1757     unloading_occurred = true;
1758   }
1759 
1760   // Exception cache
1761   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1762 
1763   // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1764   // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1765   // The remaining live cached oops will be traversed in the relocInfo::oop_type
1766   // iteration below.
1767   if (unloading_occurred) {
1768     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1769     while(iter.next()) {
1770       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
1771         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
1772         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(ic, is_alive);
1773       }
1774     }
1775   }
1776 
1777   // Compiled code
1778   {
1779   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1780   while (iter.next()) {
1781     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
1782       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1783       // In this loop, we must only traverse those oops directly embedded in
1784       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1785       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1786                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1787              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1788       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1789         if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1790           return;
1791         }
1792       }
1793     }
1794   }
1795   }
1796 
1797 
1798   // Scopes
1799   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1800     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1801     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1802       return;
1803     }
1804   }
1805 
1806   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1807   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1808 }
1809 
1810 template <class CompiledICorStaticCall>
1811 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledICorStaticCall *ic, address addr, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1812   // Ok, to lookup references to zombies here
1813   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(addr);
1814   if (cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod()) {
1815     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
1816 
1817     if (nm->unloading_clock() != nmethod::global_unloading_clock()) {
1818       // The nmethod has not been processed yet.
1819       return true;
1820     }
1821 
1822     // Clean inline caches pointing to both zombie and not_entrant methods
1823     if (!nm->is_in_use() || (nm->method()->code() != nm)) {
1824       ic->set_to_clean();
1825       assert(ic->is_clean(), err_msg("nmethod " PTR_FORMAT "not clean %s", from, from->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
1826     }
1827   }
1828 
1829   return false;
1830 }
1831 
1832 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC *ic, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1833   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(ic, ic->ic_destination(), is_alive, from);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static bool clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledStaticCall *csc, BoolObjectClosure *is_alive, nmethod* from) {
1837   return clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(csc, csc->destination(), is_alive, from);
1838 }
1839 
1840 bool nmethod::do_unloading_parallel(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1841   ResourceMark rm;
1842 
1843   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1844   assert(!is_zombie() && !is_unloaded(),
1845          "should not call follow on zombie or unloaded nmethod");
1846 
1847   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1848   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1849   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1850   // not-entrant methods.
1851   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1852   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1853     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1854     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1855     // (See comment above.)
1856   }
1857 
1858   // The RedefineClasses() API can cause the class unloading invariant
1859   // to no longer be true. See jvmtiExport.hpp for details.
1860   // Also, leave a debugging breadcrumb in local flag.
1861   bool a_class_was_redefined = JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class();
1862   if (a_class_was_redefined) {
1863     // This set of the unloading_occurred flag is done before the
1864     // call to post_compiled_method_unload() so that the unloading
1865     // of this nmethod is reported.
1866     unloading_occurred = true;
1867   }
1868 
1869   // Exception cache
1870   clean_exception_cache(is_alive);
1871 
1872   bool is_unloaded = false;
1873   bool postponed = false;
1874 
1875   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1876   while(iter.next()) {
1877 
1878     switch (iter.type()) {
1879 
1880     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1881       if (unloading_occurred) {
1882         // If class unloading occurred we first iterate over all inline caches and
1883         // clear ICs where the cached oop is referring to an unloaded klass or method.
1884         clean_ic_if_metadata_is_dead(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive);
1885       }
1886 
1887       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1888       break;
1889 
1890     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1891       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1892       break;
1893 
1894     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1895       postponed |= clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
1896       break;
1897 
1898     case relocInfo::oop_type:
1899       if (!is_unloaded) {
1900         // Unload check
1901         oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
1902         // Traverse those oops directly embedded in the code.
1903         // Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
1904         assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
1905                   (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
1906               "oop must be found in exactly one place");
1907         if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
1908           if (can_unload(is_alive, r->oop_addr(), unloading_occurred)) {
1909             is_unloaded = true;
1910           }
1911         }
1912       }
1913       break;
1914 
1915     }
1916   }
1917 
1918   if (is_unloaded) {
1919     return postponed;
1920   }
1921 
1922   // Scopes
1923   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
1924     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
1925     if (can_unload(is_alive, p, unloading_occurred)) {
1926       is_unloaded = true;
1927       break;
1928     }
1929   }
1930 
1931   if (is_unloaded) {
1932     return postponed;
1933   }
1934 
1935   // Ensure that all metadata is still alive
1936   verify_metadata_loaders(low_boundary, is_alive);
1937 
1938   return postponed;
1939 }
1940 
1941 void nmethod::do_unloading_parallel_postponed(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
1942   ResourceMark rm;
1943 
1944   // Make sure the oop's ready to receive visitors
1945   assert(!is_zombie(),
1946          "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
1947 
1948   // If the method is not entrant then a JMP is plastered over the
1949   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
1950   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
1951   // not-entrant methods.
1952   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
1953   if (is_not_entrant()) {
1954     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
1955     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
1956     // (See comment above.)
1957   }
1958 
1959   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
1960   while(iter.next()) {
1961 
1962     switch (iter.type()) {
1963 
1964     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
1965       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1966       break;
1967 
1968     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
1969       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(CompiledIC_at(&iter), is_alive, this);
1970       break;
1971 
1972     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
1973       clean_if_nmethod_is_unloaded(compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc()), is_alive, this);
1974       break;
1975     }
1976   }
1977 }
1978 
1979 #ifdef ASSERT
1980 
1981 class CheckClass : AllStatic {
1982   static BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive;
1983 
1984   // Check class_loader is alive for this bit of metadata.
1985   static void check_class(Metadata* md) {
1986     Klass* klass = NULL;
1987     if (md->is_klass()) {
1988       klass = ((Klass*)md);
1989     } else if (md->is_method()) {
1990       klass = ((Method*)md)->method_holder();
1991     } else if (md->is_methodData()) {
1992       klass = ((MethodData*)md)->method()->method_holder();
1993     } else {
1994       md->print();
1995       ShouldNotReachHere();
1996     }
1997     assert(klass->is_loader_alive(_is_alive), "must be alive");
1998   }
1999  public:
2000   static void do_check_class(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, nmethod* nm) {
2001     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "this is only ok at safepoint");
2002     _is_alive = is_alive;
2003     nm->metadata_do(check_class);
2004   }
2005 };
2006 
2007 // This is called during a safepoint so can use static data
2008 BoolObjectClosure* CheckClass::_is_alive = NULL;
2009 #endif // ASSERT
2010 
2011 
2012 // Processing of oop references should have been sufficient to keep
2013 // all strong references alive.  Any weak references should have been
2014 // cleared as well.  Visit all the metadata and ensure that it's
2015 // really alive.
2016 void nmethod::verify_metadata_loaders(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
2017 #ifdef ASSERT
2018     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2019     while (iter.next()) {
2020     // static_stub_Relocations may have dangling references to
2021     // Method*s so trim them out here.  Otherwise it looks like
2022     // compiled code is maintaining a link to dead metadata.
2023     address static_call_addr = NULL;
2024     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
2025       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2026       if (!cic->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2027         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2028       }
2029     } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) {
2030       CompiledStaticCall* csc = compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc());
2031       if (!csc->is_call_to_interpreted()) {
2032         static_call_addr = iter.addr();
2033       }
2034     }
2035     if (static_call_addr != NULL) {
2036       RelocIterator sciter(this, low_boundary);
2037       while (sciter.next()) {
2038         if (sciter.type() == relocInfo::static_stub_type &&
2039             sciter.static_stub_reloc()->static_call() == static_call_addr) {
2040           sciter.static_stub_reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
2041         }
2042       }
2043     }
2044   }
2045   // Check that the metadata embedded in the nmethod is alive
2046   CheckClass::do_check_class(is_alive, this);
2047 #endif
2048 }
2049 
2050 
2051 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
2052 void nmethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
2053   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2054   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2055     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2056     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2057     // (See comment above.)
2058   }
2059   {
2060     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
2061     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2062     while (iter.next()) {
2063       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
2064         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2065         // In this lmetadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
2066         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
2067         // the metadata section below.
2068         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
2069                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
2070                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
2071         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
2072           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
2073           if (md != _method) f(md);
2074         }
2075       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
2076         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
2077         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
2078         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
2079           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
2080           f(cichk->holder_method());
2081           f(cichk->holder_klass());
2082         } else {
2083           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
2084           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
2085             f(ic_oop);
2086           }
2087         }
2088       }
2089     }
2090   }
2091 
2092   // Visit the metadata section
2093   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
2094     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word() || *p == NULL)  continue;  // skip non-oops
2095     Metadata* md = *p;
2096     f(md);
2097   }
2098 
2099   // Call function Method*, not embedded in these other places.
2100   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
2101 }
2102 
2103 void nmethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_zombie) {
2104   // make sure the oops ready to receive visitors
2105   assert(allow_zombie || !is_zombie(), "should not call follow on zombie nmethod");
2106   assert(!is_unloaded(), "should not call follow on unloaded nmethod");
2107 
2108   // If the method is not entrant or zombie then a JMP is plastered over the
2109   // first few bytes.  If an oop in the old code was there, that oop
2110   // should not get GC'd.  Skip the first few bytes of oops on
2111   // not-entrant methods.
2112   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
2113   if (is_not_entrant()) {
2114     low_boundary += NativeJump::instruction_size;
2115     // %%% Note:  On SPARC we patch only a 4-byte trap, not a full NativeJump.
2116     // (See comment above.)
2117   }
2118 
2119   RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
2120 
2121   while (iter.next()) {
2122     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type ) {
2123       oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2124       // In this loop, we must only follow those oops directly embedded in
2125       // the code.  Other oops (oop_index>0) are seen as part of scopes_oops.
2126       assert(1 == (r->oop_is_immediate()) +
2127                    (r->oop_addr() >= oops_begin() && r->oop_addr() < oops_end()),
2128              "oop must be found in exactly one place");
2129       if (r->oop_is_immediate() && r->oop_value() != NULL) {
2130         f->do_oop(r->oop_addr());
2131       }
2132     }
2133   }
2134 
2135   // Scopes
2136   // This includes oop constants not inlined in the code stream.
2137   for (oop* p = oops_begin(); p < oops_end(); p++) {
2138     if (*p == Universe::non_oop_word())  continue;  // skip non-oops
2139     f->do_oop(p);
2140   }
2141 }
2142 
2143 #define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
2144 
2145 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2146 
2147 // An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
2148 // Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
2149 // as long as it is on the list.
2150 // This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
2151 bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
2152   assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
2153   nmethod* observed_mark_link = _oops_do_mark_link;
2154   if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2155     // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
2156     observed_mark_link = (nmethod*)
2157       Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link, NULL);
2158     if (observed_mark_link == NULL) {
2159 
2160       // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
2161       nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2162       for (;;) {
2163         nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
2164         _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
2165         observed_mark_nmethods = (nmethod*)
2166           Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
2167         if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
2168           break;
2169       }
2170       // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
2171       NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  print_on(tty, "oops_do, mark"));
2172       return false;
2173     }
2174   }
2175   // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
2176   return true;
2177 }
2178 
2179 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
2180   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("[oops_do_marking_prologue"));
2181   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
2182   // We use cmpxchg_ptr instead of regular assignment here because the user
2183   // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
2184   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, NULL);
2185   guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
2186 }
2187 
2188 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
2189   assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
2190   nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2191   while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
2192     assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
2193     nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
2194     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
2195     cur->verify_oop_relocations();
2196     NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  cur->print_on(tty, "oops_do, unmark"));
2197     cur = next;
2198   }
2199   void* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
2200   void* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
2201   guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
2202   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  tty->print_cr("oops_do_marking_epilogue]"));
2203 }
2204 
2205 class DetectScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2206   bool     _detected_scavenge_root;
2207 public:
2208   DetectScavengeRoot() : _detected_scavenge_root(false)
2209   { NOT_PRODUCT(_print_nm = NULL); }
2210   bool detected_scavenge_root() { return _detected_scavenge_root; }
2211   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2212     if ((*p) != NULL && (*p)->is_scavengable()) {
2213       NOT_PRODUCT(maybe_print(p));
2214       _detected_scavenge_root = true;
2215     }
2216   }
2217   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2218 
2219 #ifndef PRODUCT
2220   nmethod* _print_nm;
2221   void maybe_print(oop* p) {
2222     if (_print_nm == NULL)  return;
2223     if (!_detected_scavenge_root)  _print_nm->print_on(tty, "new scavenge root");
2224     tty->print_cr(""PTR_FORMAT"[offset=%d] detected scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" (found at "PTR_FORMAT")",
2225                   _print_nm, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_print_nm),
2226                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p);
2227     (*p)->print();
2228   }
2229 #endif //PRODUCT
2230 };
2231 
2232 bool nmethod::detect_scavenge_root_oops() {
2233   DetectScavengeRoot detect_scavenge_root;
2234   NOT_PRODUCT(if (TraceScavenge)  detect_scavenge_root._print_nm = this);
2235   oops_do(&detect_scavenge_root);
2236   return detect_scavenge_root.detected_scavenge_root();
2237 }
2238 
2239 // Method that knows how to preserve outgoing arguments at call. This method must be
2240 // called with a frame corresponding to a Java invoke
2241 void nmethod::preserve_callee_argument_oops(frame fr, const RegisterMap *reg_map, OopClosure* f) {
2242 #ifndef SHARK
2243   if (!method()->is_native()) {
2244     SimpleScopeDesc ssd(this, fr.pc());
2245     Bytecode_invoke call(ssd.method(), ssd.bci());
2246     bool has_receiver = call.has_receiver();
2247     bool has_appendix = call.has_appendix();
2248     Symbol* signature = call.signature();
2249     fr.oops_compiled_arguments_do(signature, has_receiver, has_appendix, reg_map, f);
2250   }
2251 #endif // !SHARK
2252 }
2253 
2254 
2255 oop nmethod::embeddedOop_at(u_char* p) {
2256   RelocIterator iter(this, p, p + 1);
2257   while (iter.next())
2258     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::oop_type) {
2259       return iter.oop_reloc()->oop_value();
2260     }
2261   return NULL;
2262 }
2263 
2264 
2265 inline bool includes(void* p, void* from, void* to) {
2266   return from <= p && p < to;
2267 }
2268 
2269 
2270 void nmethod::copy_scopes_pcs(PcDesc* pcs, int count) {
2271   assert(count >= 2, "must be sentinel values, at least");
2272 
2273 #ifdef ASSERT
2274   // must be sorted and unique; we do a binary search in find_pc_desc()
2275   int prev_offset = pcs[0].pc_offset();
2276   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::lower_offset_limit,
2277          "must start with a sentinel");
2278   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
2279     int this_offset = pcs[i].pc_offset();
2280     assert(this_offset > prev_offset, "offsets must be sorted");
2281     prev_offset = this_offset;
2282   }
2283   assert(prev_offset == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit,
2284          "must end with a sentinel");
2285 #endif //ASSERT
2286 
2287   // Search for MethodHandle invokes and tag the nmethod.
2288   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2289     if (pcs[i].is_method_handle_invoke()) {
2290       set_has_method_handle_invokes(true);
2291       break;
2292     }
2293   }
2294   assert(has_method_handle_invokes() == (_deoptimize_mh_offset != -1), "must have deopt mh handler");
2295 
2296   int size = count * sizeof(PcDesc);
2297   assert(scopes_pcs_size() >= size, "oob");
2298   memcpy(scopes_pcs_begin(), pcs, size);
2299 
2300   // Adjust the final sentinel downward.
2301   PcDesc* last_pc = &scopes_pcs_begin()[count-1];
2302   assert(last_pc->pc_offset() == PcDesc::upper_offset_limit, "sanity");
2303   last_pc->set_pc_offset(content_size() + 1);
2304   for (; last_pc + 1 < scopes_pcs_end(); last_pc += 1) {
2305     // Fill any rounding gaps with copies of the last record.
2306     last_pc[1] = last_pc[0];
2307   }
2308   // The following assert could fail if sizeof(PcDesc) is not
2309   // an integral multiple of oopSize (the rounding term).
2310   // If it fails, change the logic to always allocate a multiple
2311   // of sizeof(PcDesc), and fill unused words with copies of *last_pc.
2312   assert(last_pc + 1 == scopes_pcs_end(), "must match exactly");
2313 }
2314 
2315 void nmethod::copy_scopes_data(u_char* buffer, int size) {
2316   assert(scopes_data_size() >= size, "oob");
2317   memcpy(scopes_data_begin(), buffer, size);
2318 }
2319 
2320 
2321 #ifdef ASSERT
2322 static PcDesc* linear_search(nmethod* nm, int pc_offset, bool approximate) {
2323   PcDesc* lower = nm->scopes_pcs_begin();
2324   PcDesc* upper = nm->scopes_pcs_end();
2325   lower += 1; // exclude initial sentinel
2326   PcDesc* res = NULL;
2327   for (PcDesc* p = lower; p < upper; p++) {
2328     NOT_PRODUCT(--nmethod_stats.pc_desc_tests);  // don't count this call to match_desc
2329     if (match_desc(p, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2330       if (res == NULL)
2331         res = p;
2332       else
2333         res = (PcDesc*) badAddress;
2334     }
2335   }
2336   return res;
2337 }
2338 #endif
2339 
2340 
2341 // Finds a PcDesc with real-pc equal to "pc"
2342 PcDesc* nmethod::find_pc_desc_internal(address pc, bool approximate) {
2343   address base_address = code_begin();
2344   if ((pc < base_address) ||
2345       (pc - base_address) >= (ptrdiff_t) PcDesc::upper_offset_limit) {
2346     return NULL;  // PC is wildly out of range
2347   }
2348   int pc_offset = (int) (pc - base_address);
2349 
2350   // Check the PcDesc cache if it contains the desired PcDesc
2351   // (This as an almost 100% hit rate.)
2352   PcDesc* res = _pc_desc_cache.find_pc_desc(pc_offset, approximate);
2353   if (res != NULL) {
2354     assert(res == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "cache ok");
2355     return res;
2356   }
2357 
2358   // Fallback algorithm: quasi-linear search for the PcDesc
2359   // Find the last pc_offset less than the given offset.
2360   // The successor must be the required match, if there is a match at all.
2361   // (Use a fixed radix to avoid expensive affine pointer arithmetic.)
2362   PcDesc* lower = scopes_pcs_begin();
2363   PcDesc* upper = scopes_pcs_end();
2364   upper -= 1; // exclude final sentinel
2365   if (lower >= upper)  return NULL;  // native method; no PcDescs at all
2366 
2367 #define assert_LU_OK \
2368   /* invariant on lower..upper during the following search: */ \
2369   assert(lower->pc_offset() <  pc_offset, "sanity"); \
2370   assert(upper->pc_offset() >= pc_offset, "sanity")
2371   assert_LU_OK;
2372 
2373   // Use the last successful return as a split point.
2374   PcDesc* mid = _pc_desc_cache.last_pc_desc();
2375   NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2376   if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2377     lower = mid;
2378   } else {
2379     upper = mid;
2380   }
2381 
2382   // Take giant steps at first (4096, then 256, then 16, then 1)
2383   const int LOG2_RADIX = 4 /*smaller steps in debug mode:*/ debug_only(-1);
2384   const int RADIX = (1 << LOG2_RADIX);
2385   for (int step = (1 << (LOG2_RADIX*3)); step > 1; step >>= LOG2_RADIX) {
2386     while ((mid = lower + step) < upper) {
2387       assert_LU_OK;
2388       NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2389       if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2390         lower = mid;
2391       } else {
2392         upper = mid;
2393         break;
2394       }
2395     }
2396     assert_LU_OK;
2397   }
2398 
2399   // Sneak up on the value with a linear search of length ~16.
2400   while (true) {
2401     assert_LU_OK;
2402     mid = lower + 1;
2403     NOT_PRODUCT(++nmethod_stats.pc_desc_searches);
2404     if (mid->pc_offset() < pc_offset) {
2405       lower = mid;
2406     } else {
2407       upper = mid;
2408       break;
2409     }
2410   }
2411 #undef assert_LU_OK
2412 
2413   if (match_desc(upper, pc_offset, approximate)) {
2414     assert(upper == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2415     _pc_desc_cache.add_pc_desc(upper);
2416     return upper;
2417   } else {
2418     assert(NULL == linear_search(this, pc_offset, approximate), "search ok");
2419     return NULL;
2420   }
2421 }
2422 
2423 
2424 void nmethod::check_all_dependencies(DepChange& changes) {
2425   // Checked dependencies are allocated into this ResourceMark
2426   ResourceMark rm;
2427 
2428   // Turn off dependency tracing while actually testing dependencies.
2429   NOT_PRODUCT( FlagSetting fs(TraceDependencies, false) );
2430 
2431   typedef ResourceHashtable<DependencySignature, int, &DependencySignature::hash,
2432                             &DependencySignature::equals, 11027> DepTable;
2433 
2434   DepTable* table = new DepTable();
2435 
2436   // Iterate over live nmethods and check dependencies of all nmethods that are not
2437   // marked for deoptimization. A particular dependency is only checked once.
2438   NMethodIterator iter;
2439   while(iter.next()) {
2440     nmethod* nm = iter.method();
2441     // Only notify for live nmethods
2442     if (nm->is_alive() && !nm->is_marked_for_deoptimization()) {
2443       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(nm); deps.next(); ) {
2444         // Construct abstraction of a dependency.
2445         DependencySignature* current_sig = new DependencySignature(deps);
2446 
2447         // Determine if dependency is already checked. table->put(...) returns
2448         // 'true' if the dependency is added (i.e., was not in the hashtable).
2449         if (table->put(*current_sig, 1)) {
2450           if (deps.check_dependency() != NULL) {
2451             // Dependency checking failed. Print out information about the failed
2452             // dependency and finally fail with an assert. We can fail here, since
2453             // dependency checking is never done in a product build.
2454             changes.print();
2455             nm->print();
2456             nm->print_dependencies();
2457             assert(false, "Should have been marked for deoptimization");
2458           }
2459         }
2460       }
2461     }
2462   }
2463 }
2464 
2465 bool nmethod::check_dependency_on(DepChange& changes) {
2466   // What has happened:
2467   // 1) a new class dependee has been added
2468   // 2) dependee and all its super classes have been marked
2469   bool found_check = false;  // set true if we are upset
2470   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2471     // Evaluate only relevant dependencies.
2472     if (deps.spot_check_dependency_at(changes) != NULL) {
2473       found_check = true;
2474       NOT_DEBUG(break);
2475     }
2476   }
2477   return found_check;
2478 }
2479 
2480 bool nmethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
2481   InstanceKlass *dependee_ik = InstanceKlass::cast(dependee);
2482   Array<Method*>* dependee_methods = dependee_ik->methods();
2483   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2484     if (deps.type() == Dependencies::evol_method) {
2485       Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2486       for (int j = 0; j < dependee_methods->length(); j++) {
2487         if (dependee_methods->at(j) == method) {
2488           // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2489           RC_TRACE(0x01000000,
2490             ("Found evol dependency of nmethod %s.%s(%s) compile_id=%d on method %s.%s(%s)",
2491             _method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2492             _method->name()->as_C_string(),
2493             _method->signature()->as_C_string(), compile_id(),
2494             method->method_holder()->external_name(),
2495             method->name()->as_C_string(),
2496             method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2497           if (TraceDependencies || LogCompilation)
2498             deps.log_dependency(dependee);
2499           return true;
2500         }
2501       }
2502     }
2503   }
2504   return false;
2505 }
2506 
2507 // Called from mark_for_deoptimization, when dependee is invalidated.
2508 bool nmethod::is_dependent_on_method(Method* dependee) {
2509   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2510     if (deps.type() != Dependencies::evol_method)
2511       continue;
2512     Method* method = deps.method_argument(0);
2513     if (method == dependee) return true;
2514   }
2515   return false;
2516 }
2517 
2518 
2519 bool nmethod::is_patchable_at(address instr_addr) {
2520   assert(insts_contains(instr_addr), "wrong nmethod used");
2521   if (is_zombie()) {
2522     // a zombie may never be patched
2523     return false;
2524   }
2525   return true;
2526 }
2527 
2528 
2529 address nmethod::continuation_for_implicit_exception(address pc) {
2530   // Exception happened outside inline-cache check code => we are inside
2531   // an active nmethod => use cpc to determine a return address
2532   int exception_offset = pc - code_begin();
2533   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at( exception_offset );
2534 #ifdef ASSERT
2535   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2536     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
2537     ResetNoHandleMark rnm; // Might be called from LEAF/QUICK ENTRY
2538     HandleMark hm(thread);
2539     ResourceMark rm(thread);
2540     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2541     assert(cb != NULL && cb == this, "");
2542     tty->print_cr("implicit exception happened at " INTPTR_FORMAT, pc);
2543     print();
2544     method()->print_codes();
2545     print_code();
2546     print_pcs();
2547   }
2548 #endif
2549   if (cont_offset == 0) {
2550     // Let the normal error handling report the exception
2551     return NULL;
2552   }
2553   return code_begin() + cont_offset;
2554 }
2555 
2556 
2557 
2558 void nmethod_init() {
2559   // make sure you didn't forget to adjust the filler fields
2560   assert(sizeof(nmethod) % oopSize == 0, "nmethod size must be multiple of a word");
2561 }
2562 
2563 
2564 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2565 
2566 
2567 // QQQ might we make this work from a frame??
2568 nmethodLocker::nmethodLocker(address pc) {
2569   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc);
2570   guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_nmethod(), "bad pc for a nmethod found");
2571   _nm = (nmethod*)cb;
2572   lock_nmethod(_nm);
2573 }
2574 
2575 // Only JvmtiDeferredEvent::compiled_method_unload_event()
2576 // should pass zombie_ok == true.
2577 void nmethodLocker::lock_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool zombie_ok) {
2578   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2579   Atomic::inc(&nm->_lock_count);
2580   assert(zombie_ok || !nm->is_zombie(), "cannot lock a zombie method");
2581 }
2582 
2583 void nmethodLocker::unlock_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2584   if (nm == NULL)  return;
2585   Atomic::dec(&nm->_lock_count);
2586   assert(nm->_lock_count >= 0, "unmatched nmethod lock/unlock");
2587 }
2588 
2589 
2590 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2591 // nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc
2592 //
2593 // Return the original PC for the given PC if:
2594 // (a) the given PC belongs to a nmethod and
2595 // (b) it is a deopt PC
2596 address nmethod::get_deopt_original_pc(const frame* fr) {
2597   if (fr->cb() == NULL)  return NULL;
2598 
2599   nmethod* nm = fr->cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
2600   if (nm != NULL && nm->is_deopt_pc(fr->pc()))
2601     return nm->get_original_pc(fr);
2602 
2603   return NULL;
2604 }
2605 
2606 
2607 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2608 // MethodHandle
2609 
2610 bool nmethod::is_method_handle_return(address return_pc) {
2611   if (!has_method_handle_invokes())  return false;
2612   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(return_pc);
2613   if (pd == NULL)
2614     return false;
2615   return pd->is_method_handle_invoke();
2616 }
2617 
2618 
2619 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2620 // Verification
2621 
2622 class VerifyOopsClosure: public OopClosure {
2623   nmethod* _nm;
2624   bool     _ok;
2625 public:
2626   VerifyOopsClosure(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2627   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2628   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2629     if ((*p) == NULL || (*p)->is_oop())  return;
2630     if (_ok) {
2631       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2632       _ok = false;
2633     }
2634     tty->print_cr("*** non-oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2635                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2636   }
2637   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2638 };
2639 
2640 void nmethod::verify() {
2641 
2642   // Hmm. OSR methods can be deopted but not marked as zombie or not_entrant
2643   // seems odd.
2644 
2645   if( is_zombie() || is_not_entrant() )
2646     return;
2647 
2648   // Make sure all the entry points are correctly aligned for patching.
2649   NativeJump::check_verified_entry_alignment(entry_point(), verified_entry_point());
2650 
2651   // assert(method()->is_oop(), "must be valid");
2652 
2653   ResourceMark rm;
2654 
2655   if (!CodeCache::contains(this)) {
2656     fatal(err_msg("nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in zone", this));
2657   }
2658 
2659   if(is_native_method() )
2660     return;
2661 
2662   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod(verified_entry_point());
2663   if (nm != this) {
2664     fatal(err_msg("findNMethod did not find this nmethod (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
2665                   this));
2666   }
2667 
2668   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2669     if (! p->verify(this)) {
2670       tty->print_cr("\t\tin nmethod at " INTPTR_FORMAT " (pcs)", this);
2671     }
2672   }
2673 
2674   VerifyOopsClosure voc(this);
2675   oops_do(&voc);
2676   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
2677   verify_scavenge_root_oops();
2678 
2679   verify_scopes();
2680 }
2681 
2682 
2683 void nmethod::verify_interrupt_point(address call_site) {
2684   // Verify IC only when nmethod installation is finished.
2685   bool is_installed = (method()->code() == this) // nmethod is in state 'in_use' and installed
2686                       || !this->is_in_use();     // nmethod is installed, but not in 'in_use' state
2687   if (is_installed) {
2688     Thread *cur = Thread::current();
2689     if (CompiledIC_lock->owner() == cur ||
2690         ((cur->is_VM_thread() || cur->is_ConcurrentGC_thread()) &&
2691          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint())) {
2692       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2693       CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS_ONLY(Thread::current()->clear_unhandled_oops());
2694     } else {
2695       MutexLocker ml_verify (CompiledIC_lock);
2696       CompiledIC_at(this, call_site);
2697     }
2698   }
2699 
2700   PcDesc* pd = pc_desc_at(nativeCall_at(call_site)->return_address());
2701   assert(pd != NULL, "PcDesc must exist");
2702   for (ScopeDesc* sd = new ScopeDesc(this, pd->scope_decode_offset(),
2703                                      pd->obj_decode_offset(), pd->should_reexecute(),
2704                                      pd->return_oop());
2705        !sd->is_top(); sd = sd->sender()) {
2706     sd->verify();
2707   }
2708 }
2709 
2710 void nmethod::verify_scopes() {
2711   if( !method() ) return;       // Runtime stubs have no scope
2712   if (method()->is_native()) return; // Ignore stub methods.
2713   // iterate through all interrupt point
2714   // and verify the debug information is valid.
2715   RelocIterator iter((nmethod*)this);
2716   while (iter.next()) {
2717     address stub = NULL;
2718     switch (iter.type()) {
2719       case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
2720         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2721         break;
2722       case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
2723         stub = iter.opt_virtual_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2724         verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2725         break;
2726       case relocInfo::static_call_type:
2727         stub = iter.static_call_reloc()->static_stub();
2728         //verify_interrupt_point(iter.addr());
2729         break;
2730       case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
2731         address destination = iter.reloc()->value();
2732         // Right now there is no way to find out which entries support
2733         // an interrupt point.  It would be nice if we had this
2734         // information in a table.
2735         break;
2736     }
2737     assert(stub == NULL || stub_contains(stub), "static call stub outside stub section");
2738   }
2739 }
2740 
2741 
2742 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2743 // Non-product code
2744 #ifndef PRODUCT
2745 
2746 class DebugScavengeRoot: public OopClosure {
2747   nmethod* _nm;
2748   bool     _ok;
2749 public:
2750   DebugScavengeRoot(nmethod* nm) : _nm(nm), _ok(true) { }
2751   bool ok() { return _ok; }
2752   virtual void do_oop(oop* p) {
2753     if ((*p) == NULL || !(*p)->is_scavengable())  return;
2754     if (_ok) {
2755       _nm->print_nmethod(true);
2756       _ok = false;
2757     }
2758     tty->print_cr("*** scavengable oop "PTR_FORMAT" found at "PTR_FORMAT" (offset %d)",
2759                   (void *)(*p), (intptr_t)p, (int)((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)_nm));
2760     (*p)->print();
2761   }
2762   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); }
2763 };
2764 
2765 void nmethod::verify_scavenge_root_oops() {
2766   if (UseG1GC) {
2767     return;
2768   }
2769 
2770   if (!on_scavenge_root_list()) {
2771     // Actually look inside, to verify the claim that it's clean.
2772     DebugScavengeRoot debug_scavenge_root(this);
2773     oops_do(&debug_scavenge_root);
2774     if (!debug_scavenge_root.ok())
2775       fatal("found an unadvertised bad scavengable oop in the code cache");
2776   }
2777   assert(scavenge_root_not_marked(), "");
2778 }
2779 
2780 #endif // PRODUCT
2781 
2782 // Printing operations
2783 
2784 void nmethod::print() const {
2785   ResourceMark rm;
2786   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2787 
2788   tty->print("Compiled method ");
2789 
2790   if (is_compiled_by_c1()) {
2791     tty->print("(c1) ");
2792   } else if (is_compiled_by_c2()) {
2793     tty->print("(c2) ");
2794   } else if (is_compiled_by_shark()) {
2795     tty->print("(shark) ");
2796   } else {
2797     tty->print("(nm) ");
2798   }
2799 
2800   print_on(tty, NULL);
2801 
2802   if (WizardMode) {
2803     tty->print("((nmethod*) "INTPTR_FORMAT ") ", this);
2804     tty->print(" for method " INTPTR_FORMAT , (address)method());
2805     tty->print(" { ");
2806     if (is_in_use())      tty->print("in_use ");
2807     if (is_not_entrant()) tty->print("not_entrant ");
2808     if (is_zombie())      tty->print("zombie ");
2809     if (is_unloaded())    tty->print("unloaded ");
2810     if (on_scavenge_root_list())  tty->print("scavenge_root ");
2811     tty->print_cr("}:");
2812   }
2813   if (size              () > 0) tty->print_cr(" total in heap  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2814                                               (address)this,
2815                                               (address)this + size(),
2816                                               size());
2817   if (relocation_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" relocation     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2818                                               relocation_begin(),
2819                                               relocation_end(),
2820                                               relocation_size());
2821   if (consts_size       () > 0) tty->print_cr(" constants      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2822                                               consts_begin(),
2823                                               consts_end(),
2824                                               consts_size());
2825   if (insts_size        () > 0) tty->print_cr(" main code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2826                                               insts_begin(),
2827                                               insts_end(),
2828                                               insts_size());
2829   if (stub_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" stub code      [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2830                                               stub_begin(),
2831                                               stub_end(),
2832                                               stub_size());
2833   if (oops_size         () > 0) tty->print_cr(" oops           [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2834                                               oops_begin(),
2835                                               oops_end(),
2836                                               oops_size());
2837   if (metadata_size      () > 0) tty->print_cr(" metadata       [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2838                                               metadata_begin(),
2839                                               metadata_end(),
2840                                               metadata_size());
2841   if (scopes_data_size  () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes data    [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2842                                               scopes_data_begin(),
2843                                               scopes_data_end(),
2844                                               scopes_data_size());
2845   if (scopes_pcs_size   () > 0) tty->print_cr(" scopes pcs     [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2846                                               scopes_pcs_begin(),
2847                                               scopes_pcs_end(),
2848                                               scopes_pcs_size());
2849   if (dependencies_size () > 0) tty->print_cr(" dependencies   [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2850                                               dependencies_begin(),
2851                                               dependencies_end(),
2852                                               dependencies_size());
2853   if (handler_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" handler table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2854                                               handler_table_begin(),
2855                                               handler_table_end(),
2856                                               handler_table_size());
2857   if (nul_chk_table_size() > 0) tty->print_cr(" nul chk table  [" INTPTR_FORMAT "," INTPTR_FORMAT "] = %d",
2858                                               nul_chk_table_begin(),
2859                                               nul_chk_table_end(),
2860                                               nul_chk_table_size());
2861 }
2862 
2863 void nmethod::print_code() {
2864   HandleMark hm;
2865   ResourceMark m;
2866   Disassembler::decode(this);
2867 }
2868 
2869 
2870 #ifndef PRODUCT
2871 
2872 void nmethod::print_scopes() {
2873   // Find the first pc desc for all scopes in the code and print it.
2874   ResourceMark rm;
2875   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2876     if (p->scope_decode_offset() == DebugInformationRecorder::serialized_null)
2877       continue;
2878 
2879     ScopeDesc* sd = scope_desc_at(p->real_pc(this));
2880     sd->print_on(tty, p);
2881   }
2882 }
2883 
2884 void nmethod::print_dependencies() {
2885   ResourceMark rm;
2886   ttyLocker ttyl;   // keep the following output all in one block
2887   tty->print_cr("Dependencies:");
2888   for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(this); deps.next(); ) {
2889     deps.print_dependency();
2890     Klass* ctxk = deps.context_type();
2891     if (ctxk != NULL) {
2892       if (ctxk->oop_is_instance() && ((InstanceKlass*)ctxk)->is_dependent_nmethod(this)) {
2893         tty->print_cr("   [nmethod<=klass]%s", ctxk->external_name());
2894       }
2895     }
2896     deps.log_dependency();  // put it into the xml log also
2897   }
2898 }
2899 
2900 
2901 void nmethod::print_relocations() {
2902   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via the debugger
2903   tty->print_cr("relocations:");
2904   RelocIterator iter(this);
2905   iter.print();
2906   if (UseRelocIndex) {
2907     jint* index_end   = (jint*)relocation_end() - 1;
2908     jint  index_size  = *index_end;
2909     jint* index_start = (jint*)( (address)index_end - index_size );
2910     tty->print_cr("    index @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", index_start, index_size);
2911     if (index_size > 0) {
2912       jint* ip;
2913       for (ip = index_start; ip+2 <= index_end; ip += 2)
2914         tty->print_cr("  (%d %d) addr=" INTPTR_FORMAT " @" INTPTR_FORMAT,
2915                       ip[0],
2916                       ip[1],
2917                       header_end()+ip[0],
2918                       relocation_begin()-1+ip[1]);
2919       for (; ip < index_end; ip++)
2920         tty->print_cr("  (%d ?)", ip[0]);
2921       tty->print_cr("          @" INTPTR_FORMAT ": index_size=%d", ip, *ip);
2922       ip++;
2923       tty->print_cr("reloc_end @" INTPTR_FORMAT ":", ip);
2924     }
2925   }
2926 }
2927 
2928 
2929 void nmethod::print_pcs() {
2930   ResourceMark m;       // in case methods get printed via debugger
2931   tty->print_cr("pc-bytecode offsets:");
2932   for (PcDesc* p = scopes_pcs_begin(); p < scopes_pcs_end(); p++) {
2933     p->print(this);
2934   }
2935 }
2936 
2937 #endif // PRODUCT
2938 
2939 const char* nmethod::reloc_string_for(u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
2940   RelocIterator iter(this, begin, end);
2941   bool have_one = false;
2942   while (iter.next()) {
2943     have_one = true;
2944     switch (iter.type()) {
2945         case relocInfo::none:                  return "no_reloc";
2946         case relocInfo::oop_type: {
2947           stringStream st;
2948           oop_Relocation* r = iter.oop_reloc();
2949           oop obj = r->oop_value();
2950           st.print("oop(");
2951           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2952           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2953           st.print(")");
2954           return st.as_string();
2955         }
2956         case relocInfo::metadata_type: {
2957           stringStream st;
2958           metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
2959           Metadata* obj = r->metadata_value();
2960           st.print("metadata(");
2961           if (obj == NULL) st.print("NULL");
2962           else obj->print_value_on(&st);
2963           st.print(")");
2964           return st.as_string();
2965         }
2966         case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:     return "virtual_call";
2967         case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: return "optimized virtual_call";
2968         case relocInfo::static_call_type:      return "static_call";
2969         case relocInfo::static_stub_type:      return "static_stub";
2970         case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:     return "runtime_call";
2971         case relocInfo::external_word_type:    return "external_word";
2972         case relocInfo::internal_word_type:    return "internal_word";
2973         case relocInfo::section_word_type:     return "section_word";
2974         case relocInfo::poll_type:             return "poll";
2975         case relocInfo::poll_return_type:      return "poll_return";
2976         case relocInfo::type_mask:             return "type_bit_mask";
2977     }
2978   }
2979   return have_one ? "other" : NULL;
2980 }
2981 
2982 // Return a the last scope in (begin..end]
2983 ScopeDesc* nmethod::scope_desc_in(address begin, address end) {
2984   PcDesc* p = pc_desc_near(begin+1);
2985   if (p != NULL && p->real_pc(this) <= end) {
2986     return new ScopeDesc(this, p->scope_decode_offset(),
2987                          p->obj_decode_offset(), p->should_reexecute(),
2988                          p->return_oop());
2989   }
2990   return NULL;
2991 }
2992 
2993 void nmethod::print_nmethod_labels(outputStream* stream, address block_begin) const {
2994   if (block_begin == entry_point())             stream->print_cr("[Entry Point]");
2995   if (block_begin == verified_entry_point())    stream->print_cr("[Verified Entry Point]");
2996   if (block_begin == exception_begin())         stream->print_cr("[Exception Handler]");
2997   if (block_begin == stub_begin())              stream->print_cr("[Stub Code]");
2998   if (block_begin == deopt_handler_begin())     stream->print_cr("[Deopt Handler Code]");
2999 
3000   if (has_method_handle_invokes())
3001     if (block_begin == deopt_mh_handler_begin())  stream->print_cr("[Deopt MH Handler Code]");
3002 
3003   if (block_begin == consts_begin())            stream->print_cr("[Constants]");
3004 
3005   if (block_begin == entry_point()) {
3006     methodHandle m = method();
3007     if (m.not_null()) {
3008       stream->print("  # ");
3009       m->print_value_on(stream);
3010       stream->cr();
3011     }
3012     if (m.not_null() && !is_osr_method()) {
3013       ResourceMark rm;
3014       int sizeargs = m->size_of_parameters();
3015       BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, sizeargs);
3016       VMRegPair* regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, sizeargs);
3017       {
3018         int sig_index = 0;
3019         if (!m->is_static())
3020           sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_OBJECT; // 'this'
3021         for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) {
3022           BasicType t = ss.type();
3023           sig_bt[sig_index++] = t;
3024           if (type2size[t] == 2) {
3025             sig_bt[sig_index++] = T_VOID;
3026           } else {
3027             assert(type2size[t] == 1, "size is 1 or 2");
3028           }
3029         }
3030         assert(sig_index == sizeargs, "");
3031       }
3032       const char* spname = "sp"; // make arch-specific?
3033       intptr_t out_preserve = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, sizeargs, false);
3034       int stack_slot_offset = this->frame_size() * wordSize;
3035       int tab1 = 14, tab2 = 24;
3036       int sig_index = 0;
3037       int arg_index = (m->is_static() ? 0 : -1);
3038       bool did_old_sp = false;
3039       for (SignatureStream ss(m->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ) {
3040         bool at_this = (arg_index == -1);
3041         bool at_old_sp = false;
3042         BasicType t = (at_this ? T_OBJECT : ss.type());
3043         assert(t == sig_bt[sig_index], "sigs in sync");
3044         if (at_this)
3045           stream->print("  # this: ");
3046         else
3047           stream->print("  # parm%d: ", arg_index);
3048         stream->move_to(tab1);
3049         VMReg fst = regs[sig_index].first();
3050         VMReg snd = regs[sig_index].second();
3051         if (fst->is_reg()) {
3052           stream->print("%s", fst->name());
3053           if (snd->is_valid())  {
3054             stream->print(":%s", snd->name());
3055           }
3056         } else if (fst->is_stack()) {
3057           int offset = fst->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + stack_slot_offset;
3058           if (offset == stack_slot_offset)  at_old_sp = true;
3059           stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, offset);
3060         } else {
3061           stream->print("reg%d:%d??", (int)(intptr_t)fst, (int)(intptr_t)snd);
3062         }
3063         stream->print(" ");
3064         stream->move_to(tab2);
3065         stream->print("= ");
3066         if (at_this) {
3067           m->method_holder()->print_value_on(stream);
3068         } else {
3069           bool did_name = false;
3070           if (!at_this && ss.is_object()) {
3071             Symbol* name = ss.as_symbol_or_null();
3072             if (name != NULL) {
3073               name->print_value_on(stream);
3074               did_name = true;
3075             }
3076           }
3077           if (!did_name)
3078             stream->print("%s", type2name(t));
3079         }
3080         if (at_old_sp) {
3081           stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3082           did_old_sp = true;
3083         }
3084         stream->cr();
3085         sig_index += type2size[t];
3086         arg_index += 1;
3087         if (!at_this)  ss.next();
3088       }
3089       if (!did_old_sp) {
3090         stream->print("  # ");
3091         stream->move_to(tab1);
3092         stream->print("[%s+0x%x]", spname, stack_slot_offset);
3093         stream->print("  (%s of caller)", spname);
3094         stream->cr();
3095       }
3096     }
3097   }
3098 }
3099 
3100 void nmethod::print_code_comment_on(outputStream* st, int column, u_char* begin, u_char* end) {
3101   // First, find an oopmap in (begin, end].
3102   // We use the odd half-closed interval so that oop maps and scope descs
3103   // which are tied to the byte after a call are printed with the call itself.
3104   address base = code_begin();
3105   OopMapSet* oms = oop_maps();
3106   if (oms != NULL) {
3107     for (int i = 0, imax = oms->size(); i < imax; i++) {
3108       OopMap* om = oms->at(i);
3109       address pc = base + om->offset();
3110       if (pc > begin) {
3111         if (pc <= end) {
3112           st->move_to(column);
3113           st->print("; ");
3114           om->print_on(st);
3115         }
3116         break;
3117       }
3118     }
3119   }
3120 
3121   // Print any debug info present at this pc.
3122   ScopeDesc* sd  = scope_desc_in(begin, end);
3123   if (sd != NULL) {
3124     st->move_to(column);
3125     if (sd->bci() == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
3126       st->print(";*synchronization entry");
3127     } else {
3128       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3129         st->print("method is NULL");
3130       } else if (sd->method()->is_native()) {
3131         st->print("method is native");
3132       } else {
3133         Bytecodes::Code bc = sd->method()->java_code_at(sd->bci());
3134         st->print(";*%s", Bytecodes::name(bc));
3135         switch (bc) {
3136         case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
3137         case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
3138         case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
3139         case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
3140           {
3141             Bytecode_invoke invoke(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3142             st->print(" ");
3143             if (invoke.name() != NULL)
3144               invoke.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3145             else
3146               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3147             break;
3148           }
3149         case Bytecodes::_getfield:
3150         case Bytecodes::_putfield:
3151         case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
3152         case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
3153           {
3154             Bytecode_field field(sd->method(), sd->bci());
3155             st->print(" ");
3156             if (field.name() != NULL)
3157               field.name()->print_symbol_on(st);
3158             else
3159               st->print("<UNKNOWN>");
3160           }
3161         }
3162       }
3163     }
3164 
3165     // Print all scopes
3166     for (;sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) {
3167       st->move_to(column);
3168       st->print("; -");
3169       if (sd->method() == NULL) {
3170         st->print("method is NULL");
3171       } else {
3172         sd->method()->print_short_name(st);
3173       }
3174       int lineno = sd->method()->line_number_from_bci(sd->bci());
3175       if (lineno != -1) {
3176         st->print("@%d (line %d)", sd->bci(), lineno);
3177       } else {
3178         st->print("@%d", sd->bci());
3179       }
3180       st->cr();
3181     }
3182   }
3183 
3184   // Print relocation information
3185   const char* str = reloc_string_for(begin, end);
3186   if (str != NULL) {
3187     if (sd != NULL) st->cr();
3188     st->move_to(column);
3189     st->print(";   {%s}", str);
3190   }
3191   int cont_offset = ImplicitExceptionTable(this).at(begin - code_begin());
3192   if (cont_offset != 0) {
3193     st->move_to(column);
3194     st->print("; implicit exception: dispatches to " INTPTR_FORMAT, code_begin() + cont_offset);
3195   }
3196 
3197 }
3198 
3199 #ifndef PRODUCT
3200 
3201 void nmethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3202   st->print("nmethod");
3203   print_on(st, NULL);
3204 }
3205 
3206 void nmethod::print_calls(outputStream* st) {
3207   RelocIterator iter(this);
3208   while (iter.next()) {
3209     switch (iter.type()) {
3210     case relocInfo::virtual_call_type:
3211     case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type: {
3212       VerifyMutexLocker mc(CompiledIC_lock);
3213       CompiledIC_at(&iter)->print();
3214       break;
3215     }
3216     case relocInfo::static_call_type:
3217       st->print_cr("Static call at " INTPTR_FORMAT, iter.reloc()->addr());
3218       compiledStaticCall_at(iter.reloc())->print();
3219       break;
3220     }
3221   }
3222 }
3223 
3224 void nmethod::print_handler_table() {
3225   ExceptionHandlerTable(this).print();
3226 }
3227 
3228 void nmethod::print_nul_chk_table() {
3229   ImplicitExceptionTable(this).print(code_begin());
3230 }
3231 
3232 void nmethod::print_statistics() {
3233   ttyLocker ttyl;
3234   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='nmethod'");
3235   nmethod_stats.print_native_nmethod_stats();
3236   nmethod_stats.print_nmethod_stats();
3237   DebugInformationRecorder::print_statistics();
3238   nmethod_stats.print_pc_stats();
3239   Dependencies::print_statistics();
3240   if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
3241 }
3242 
3243 #endif // PRODUCT