1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 
  47 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  48 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  53 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #ifdef ZERO
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  57 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 class ThreadSafepointState;
  62 class ThreadProfiler;
  63 
  64 class JvmtiThreadState;
  65 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  66 class ThreadStatistics;
  67 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  68 class ParkEvent;
  69 class Parker;
  70 
  71 class ciEnv;
  72 class CompileThread;
  73 class CompileLog;
  74 class CompileTask;
  75 class CompileQueue;
  76 class CompilerCounters;
  77 class vframeArray;
  78 
  79 class DeoptResourceMark;
  80 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  81 
  82 class GCTaskQueue;
  83 class ThreadClosure;
  84 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  85 
  86 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  87 
  88 class WorkerThread;
  89 
  90 // Class hierarchy
  91 // - Thread
  92 //   - NamedThread
  93 //     - VMThread
  94 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  95 //     - WorkerThread
  96 //       - GangWorker
  97 //       - GCTaskThread
  98 //   - JavaThread
  99 //   - WatcherThread
 100 
 101 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 102   friend class VMStructs;
 103  private:
 104   // Exception handling
 105   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 106   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 107   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 108   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 109  protected:
 110   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 111   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 112  public:
 113   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 114   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 115     return allocate(size, false); }
 116   void  operator delete(void* p);
 117 
 118  protected:
 119   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 120  private:
 121 
 122   // ***************************************************************
 123   // Suspend and resume support
 124   // ***************************************************************
 125   //
 126   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 127   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 128   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 129   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 130   // remains.
 131   //
 132   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 133   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 134   // ResumeThread. External
 135   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 136   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 137   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 138   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 139   // for already suspended threads.
 140   //
 141   // The external_suspend
 142   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 143   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 144   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 145   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 146   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 147   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 148   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 149   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 150   //
 151   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 152   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 153   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 154   //
 155   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 156   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 157   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 158   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 159   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 160   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 161   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 162   //
 163   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 164   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 165   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 166   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 167   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 168   //
 169   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 170   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 171   // eg. for async exceptions.
 172   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 173   // Notes:
 174   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 175   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 176   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 177   // osThread.hpp).
 178   //
 179   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 180   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 181   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 182 
 183   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 184   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 185 
 186  protected:
 187   enum SuspendFlags {
 188     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 189     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 190 
 191     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 192     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 193     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 194 
 195     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 196     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 197   };
 198 
 199   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 200   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 201   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 202 
 203  private:
 204   int _num_nested_signal;
 205 
 206  public:
 207   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 208   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 209   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 210 
 211  private:
 212   // Debug tracing
 213   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 214 
 215   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 216   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 217 
 218   // One-element thread local free list
 219   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 220 
 221   // Point to the last handle mark
 222   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 223 
 224   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 225   // claimed as a task.
 226   jint _oops_do_parity;
 227 
 228  public:
 229   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 230   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 231  private:
 232 
 233   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 234   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 235   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 236   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 237   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 238   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 239   //
 240   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 241   //
 242   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 243   debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 244 
 245   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 246   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 247 
 248   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 249   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 250   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 251   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 252   friend class GC_locker;
 253 
 254   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 255   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 256                                                 // the Java heap
 257 
 258   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 259 
 260   ThreadExt _ext;
 261 
 262   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 263   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 264 
 265   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 266                                                 // is waiting to lock
 267   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 268 
 269   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 270   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 271 
 272   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 273  public:
 274   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 275   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 276   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 277   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 278   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 279 
 280 #ifdef ASSERT
 281  private:
 282   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 283 
 284  public:
 285   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 286   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 287 #endif
 288 
 289  public:
 290   enum {
 291     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 292   };
 293 
 294   // Constructor
 295   Thread();
 296   virtual ~Thread();
 297 
 298   // initializtion
 299   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 300 
 301   // thread entry point
 302   virtual void run();
 303 
 304   // Testers
 305   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 306   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 307   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 308   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 310   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 311   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 312   // threads.
 313   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 314   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 315   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 316   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 317   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 318 
 319   // Casts
 320   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 321 
 322   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 323 
 324   // Returns the current thread
 325   static inline Thread* current();
 326 
 327   // Common thread operations
 328   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 329   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 330   static void start(Thread* thread);
 331   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 332   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 333 
 334   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 335     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 336     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 337   }
 338 
 339   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 340   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 341 
 342   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 343 
 344   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 345   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 346 
 347   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 348   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 349 
 350   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 351 
 352   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 353   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 354 
 355   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 356 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 357  private:
 358   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 359  public:
 360   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 361   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 362   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 363     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 364   }
 365   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 366   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 367     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 368   }
 369 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 370 
 371 #ifndef PRODUCT
 372   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 373   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 374 #endif
 375 
 376  public:
 377   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 378   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 379 
 380   // Resource area
 381   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 382   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 383 
 384   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 385   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 386 
 387   // JNI handle support
 388   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 389   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 390   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 391   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 392 
 393   // Internal handle support
 394   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 395   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 396 
 397   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 398   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 399 
 400   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 401   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 402   void initialize_tlab() {
 403     if (UseTLAB) {
 404       tlab().initialize();
 405     }
 406   }
 407 
 408   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 409   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 410   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 411   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 412 
 413   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 414 
 415   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 416   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 417 
 418   // VM operation support
 419   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 420   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 421   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 422 
 423   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 424   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 425     return _current_pending_monitor;
 426   }
 427   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 428     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 429   }
 430   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 431     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 432   }
 433   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 434     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 435   }
 436 
 437   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 438   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 439     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 440   }
 441   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 442     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 443   }
 444 
 445   // GC support
 446   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 447   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 448   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 449   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 450   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 451 
 452   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 453  private:
 454   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 455  public:
 456   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 457   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 458   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 459   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 460   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 461   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 462   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 463   // collection.
 464   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 465     if (!is_par) {
 466       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 467       return true;
 468     } else {
 469       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 470     }
 471   }
 472 
 473   // Sweeper support
 474   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 475 
 476   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 477   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 478 
 479   // Used by fast lock support
 480   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 481 
 482   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 483   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 484   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 485   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 486   // guard pages)
 487   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 488 
 489   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 490   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 491   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 492 
 493  protected:
 494   // OS data associated with the thread
 495   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 496 
 497   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 498   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 499 
 500   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 501 
 502   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 503   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 504   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 505 
 506   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 507   address          _stack_base;
 508   size_t           _stack_size;
 509   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 510   int              _lgrp_id;
 511 
 512  public:
 513   // Stack overflow support
 514   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 515 
 516   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 517   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 518   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 519   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 520 
 521   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 522     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 523     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 524   }
 525 
 526   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 527   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 528 
 529   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 530   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 531 
 532   // Printing
 533   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 534   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 535   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 536 
 537   // Debug-only code
 538 #ifdef ASSERT
 539  private:
 540   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 541   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 542   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 543   // thus the friendship
 544   friend class Mutex;
 545   friend class Monitor;
 546 
 547  public:
 548   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 549   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 550   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 551   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 552   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 553 
 554   // Deadlock detection
 555   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 556   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 557   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 558 #endif
 559 
 560   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 561 
 562  private:
 563   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 564 
 565  public:
 566   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 567   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 568   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 569 
 570   // Code generation
 571   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 572   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 573   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 574 
 575   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 576   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 577 
 578 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 579   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 580 
 581   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 582   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 583   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 584   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 585   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 586   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 587   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 588   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 589   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 590 
 591 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 592 
 593   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 594 
 595  public:
 596   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 597   volatile int _TypeTag;
 598   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 599   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 600   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 601   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 602   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 603 
 604   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 605   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 606   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 607   jint _hashStateY;
 608   jint _hashStateZ;
 609   void * _schedctl;
 610 
 611 
 612   volatile jint rng[4];                      // RNG for spin loop
 613 
 614   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 615   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 616   // Not for general synchronization use.
 617   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 618   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 619   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 620   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 621   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 622 };
 623 
 624 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 625 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 626 // startup.
 627 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 628 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 629 
 630 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 631 #ifdef ASSERT
 632   // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 633   // asserts.
 634 #ifdef PARANOID
 635   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 636   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 637   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 638          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 639 #endif
 640 #endif
 641   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 642   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 643   return thread;
 644 }
 645 
 646 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 647 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 648 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 649   friend class VMStructs;
 650   enum {
 651     max_name_len = 64
 652   };
 653  private:
 654   char* _name;
 655   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 656   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 657 
 658  public:
 659   NamedThread();
 660   ~NamedThread();
 661   // May only be called once per thread.
 662   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 663   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 664   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 665   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 666   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 667   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 668 };
 669 
 670 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 671 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 672  private:
 673   uint _id;
 674  public:
 675   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 676   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 677 
 678   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 679     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 680     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 681   }
 682 
 683   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 684   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 685 };
 686 
 687 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 688 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 689   friend class VMStructs;
 690  public:
 691   virtual void run();
 692 
 693  private:
 694   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 695 
 696   static bool _startable;
 697   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 698 
 699   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 700  public:
 701   enum SomeConstants {
 702     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 703   };
 704 
 705   // Constructor
 706   WatcherThread();
 707 
 708   // Tester
 709   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 710 
 711   // Printing
 712   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 713   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 714   void unpark();
 715 
 716   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 717   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 718 
 719   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 720   static void start();
 721   static void stop();
 722   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 723   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 724   static void make_startable();
 725 
 726   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 727     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 728     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 729   }
 730 
 731   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 732   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 733 
 734  private:
 735   int sleep() const;
 736 };
 737 
 738 
 739 class CompilerThread;
 740 
 741 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 742 
 743 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 744   friend class VMStructs;
 745  private:
 746   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 747   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 748 
 749 #ifdef ASSERT
 750  private:
 751   int _java_call_counter;
 752 
 753  public:
 754   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 755   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 756   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 757     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 758     _java_call_counter--;
 759   }
 760  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 761 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 762 
 763 #ifndef PRODUCT
 764  public:
 765   enum {
 766     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 767   };
 768  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 769 #endif
 770 
 771   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 772 
 773   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 774 
 775   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 776 
 777   // Deopt support
 778   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 779 
 780   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 781                                                  // transition out of native
 782   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 783   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 784   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 785   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 786   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 787   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 788   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 789   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 790 
 791   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 792   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 793   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 794   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 795   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 796   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 797   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 798 
 799   Method*       _callee_target;
 800 
 801   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 802   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 803   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 804 
 805   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 806   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 807   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 808   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 809 
 810   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 811                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 812                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 813 
 814   // Async. requests support
 815   enum AsyncRequests {
 816     _no_async_condition = 0,
 817     _async_exception,
 818     _async_unsafe_access_error
 819   };
 820   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 821   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 822 
 823   // Safepoint support
 824  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 825   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 826  private:
 827   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 828   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 829 
 830   // JavaThread termination support
 831   enum TerminatedTypes {
 832     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 833     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 834     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 835     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 836                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 837   };
 838 
 839   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 840   //
 841   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 842   //
 843   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 844   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 845   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 846   // suspend/resume support
 847   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 848   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 849                                                  // handlers thread is in
 850   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 851   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 852                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 853 
 854   // JNI attach states:
 855   enum JNIAttachStates {
 856     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 857     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 858     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 859   };
 860 
 861   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 862   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 863   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 864   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 865 
 866  public:
 867   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 868   enum StackGuardState {
 869     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 870     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 871     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 872   };
 873 
 874  private:
 875 
 876   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 877 
 878   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 879   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 880   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 881 
 882   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 883   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 884   // code)
 885   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 886   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 887   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 888   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 889 
 890   // support for JNI critical regions
 891   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 892 
 893   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 894   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 895 
 896   // For deadlock detection.
 897   int _depth_first_number;
 898 
 899   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 900   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 901   int _popframe_condition;
 902 
 903 #ifndef PRODUCT
 904   int _jmp_ring_index;
 905   struct {
 906     // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 907     intptr_t _target;
 908     intptr_t _instruction;
 909     const char*  _file;
 910     int _line;
 911   }   _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
 912 #endif // PRODUCT
 913 
 914 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 915   // Support for G1 barriers
 916 
 917   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 918   // Set of all such queues.
 919   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 920 
 921   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 922   // Set of all such queues.
 923   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 924 
 925   void flush_barrier_queues();
 926 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 927 
 928   friend class VMThread;
 929   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 930   friend class VM_Exit;
 931 
 932   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 933 
 934  public:
 935   // Constructor
 936   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 937   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 938   ~JavaThread();
 939 
 940 #ifdef ASSERT
 941   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 942   void verify_not_published();
 943 #endif
 944 
 945   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 946   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 947     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 948   }
 949   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 950     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 951   }
 952 
 953   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 954   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 955   void cache_global_variables();
 956 
 957   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 958   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 959 
 960   // Cleanup on thread exit
 961   enum ExitType {
 962     normal_exit,
 963     jni_detach
 964   };
 965   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 966 
 967   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 968 
 969   // Testers
 970   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 971 
 972   // Thread chain operations
 973   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 974   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 975 
 976   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
 977   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
 978   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
 979   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
 980 
 981   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
 982 
 983   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
 984   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
 985   // must be held while this function is called.
 986   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
 987   void prepare_ext();
 988 
 989   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
 990   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
 991 
 992 
 993   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
 994 
 995   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
 996   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
 997 
 998   // Last frame anchor routines
 999 
1000   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1001 
1002   // last_Java_sp
1003   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1004   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1005 
1006   // last_Java_pc
1007 
1008   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1009 
1010   // Safepoint support
1011 #ifndef PPC64
1012   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1013   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1014 #else
1015   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1016   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1017   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1018   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1019 #endif
1020   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1021   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1022   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1023 
1024   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1025   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1026   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1027   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1028   // will also be considered terminated.
1029   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1030   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1031   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1032   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1033   void block_if_vm_exited();
1034 
1035   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1036   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1037 
1038   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1039   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1040 
1041   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1042  private:
1043   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1044   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1045 
1046  public:
1047   void java_suspend();
1048   void java_resume();
1049   int  java_suspend_self();
1050 
1051   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1052     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1053 
1054     bool do_self_suspend;
1055     do {
1056       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1057       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1058       if (do_self_suspend) {
1059         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1060         java_suspend_self();
1061         set_suspend_equivalent();
1062       }
1063     } while (do_self_suspend);
1064   }
1065   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1066   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1067   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1068 
1069   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1070   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1071   // block.
1072   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1073 
1074   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1075   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1076     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1077     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1078     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1079     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1080     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1081                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1082   }
1083 
1084   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1085   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1086   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1087   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1088   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1089   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1090   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1091 
1092   inline void set_external_suspend();
1093   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1094 
1095   inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1096   inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1097   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1098 
1099   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1100     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1101   }
1102   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1103   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1104   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1105     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1106   }
1107 
1108   // external suspend request is completed
1109   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1110     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1111   }
1112 
1113   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1114     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1115     return is_external_suspend();
1116   }
1117 
1118   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1119   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1120   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1121     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1122            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1123     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1124     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1125     if (!ret) {
1126       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1127       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1128     }
1129     // implied else:
1130     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1131     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1132     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1133     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1134     // will return consistent values.
1135     return ret;
1136   }
1137 
1138   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1139   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1140     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1141     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1142   }
1143 
1144   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1145 
1146   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1147   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1148 
1149   // Thread.stop support
1150   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1151   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1152     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1153     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1154     return x;
1155   }
1156 
1157   // Are any async conditions present?
1158   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1159 
1160   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1161 
1162   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1163   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1164 
1165   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1166   // if external suspension is requested.
1167   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1168     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1169     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1170     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1171     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1172     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1173     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1174     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1175     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1176     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1177     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1178     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1179             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1180   }
1181 
1182   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1183 
1184   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1185 
1186   // Fast-locking support
1187   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1188 
1189   // Accessors for vframe array top
1190   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1191   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1192   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1193   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1194 
1195   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1196   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1197   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1198 
1199   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1200 
1201   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1202   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1203 
1204   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1205 
1206   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1207   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1208 
1209   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1210   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1211   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1212 
1213   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1214   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1215 
1216   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1217   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1218 
1219   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1220   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1221   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1222 
1223   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1224   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1225 
1226   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1227   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1228 
1229   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1230   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1231   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1232   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1233   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1234 
1235   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1236   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1237   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1238   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1239 
1240   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1241     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1242     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1243   }
1244 
1245   // Stack overflow support
1246   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1247   address stack_yellow_zone_base() {
1248     return (address)(stack_base() -
1249                      (stack_size() -
1250                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size())));
1251   }
1252   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1253     return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size();
1254   }
1255   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1256     return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size()));
1257   }
1258   size_t stack_red_zone_size() { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1259   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a) {
1260     return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1261   }
1262   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1263     return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) &&
1264            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size()));
1265   }
1266 
1267   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1268   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1269 
1270   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1271   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1272   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1273   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1274 
1275   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1276   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1277   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1278 
1279   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1280   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1281   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1282   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1283   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1284   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1285   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1286   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1287   // and reguard if possible.
1288   bool reguard_stack(void);
1289 
1290   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1291   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1292     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1293                             ((StackShadowPages +
1294                               StackYellowPages +
1295                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1296   }
1297 
1298   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1299   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1300   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1301   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1302 
1303 #ifndef PRODUCT
1304   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1305 #endif // PRODUCT
1306 
1307   // For assembly stub generation
1308   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1309 #ifndef PRODUCT
1310   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1311   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1312 #endif // PRODUCT
1313   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1314   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1315     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1316   }
1317   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1318     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1319   }
1320   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1321     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1322   }
1323   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1324   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1325   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1326   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1327   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1328   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1329   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1330   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1331   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1332   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1333   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1334   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1335   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1336 
1337   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1338   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1339     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1340   }
1341 
1342 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1343   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1344   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1345 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1346 
1347   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1348   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1349 
1350   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1351     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1352     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1353     // exit should not return NULL.
1354     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1355       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1356       return NULL;
1357     } else {
1358       return thread_from_jni_env;
1359     }
1360   }
1361 
1362   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1363   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1364   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1365   void enter_critical() {
1366     assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1367            (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
1368            SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()),
1369            "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1370     _jni_active_critical++;
1371   }
1372   void exit_critical() {
1373     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1374     _jni_active_critical--;
1375     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1376   }
1377 
1378   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1379   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1380   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1381   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1382   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1383 
1384   // For deadlock detection
1385   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1386   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1387 
1388  private:
1389   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1390 
1391  public:
1392   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1393   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1394   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1395   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1396   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1397   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1398     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1399     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1400       _in_deopt_handler--;
1401     }
1402   }
1403 
1404  private:
1405   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1406 
1407  public:
1408 
1409   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1410   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1411 
1412   // Memory operations
1413   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1414 
1415   // Sweeper operations
1416   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1417 
1418   // RedefineClasses Support
1419   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1420 
1421   // Misc. operations
1422   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1423   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1424   void print_value();
1425   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1426   void print_thread_state() const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1427   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1428   void verify();
1429   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1430  private:
1431   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1432   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1433  public:
1434   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1435   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1436 
1437   // Accessing frames
1438   frame last_frame() {
1439     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1440     return pd_last_frame();
1441   }
1442   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1443 
1444   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1445   // Used for security checks
1446   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1447 
1448   // Print stack trace in external format
1449   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1450   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1451 
1452   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1453   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1454   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1455   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1456   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1457 
1458   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1459   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1460   void validate_frame_layout() {
1461     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1462   }
1463 
1464   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1465   int depth() const;
1466 
1467   // Function for testing deoptimization
1468   void deoptimize();
1469   void make_zombies();
1470 
1471   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1472 
1473   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1474  public:
1475   bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1476 
1477  private:
1478   ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1479  private:
1480   friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1481   friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1482   friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1483   ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1484   ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1485     ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1486     _thread_profiler = tp;
1487     return result;
1488   }
1489 
1490  public:
1491   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1492   static inline JavaThread* current();
1493 
1494   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1495   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1496   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1497   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1498   static JavaThread* active();
1499 
1500   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1501 
1502  public:
1503   virtual void run();
1504   void thread_main_inner();
1505 
1506  private:
1507   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1508   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1509   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1510  public:
1511 
1512   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1513   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1514   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1515   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1516 
1517  public:
1518   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1519   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1520   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1521   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1522   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1523   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1524   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1525   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1526   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1527   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1528   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1529   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1530   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1531 
1532   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1533   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1534   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1535   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1536   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1537   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1538   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1539   // deoptimized caller.
1540   enum PopCondition {
1541     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1542     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1543     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1544     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1545   };
1546   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1547   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1548   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1549   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1550   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1551   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1552   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1553   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1554 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1555   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1556   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1557   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1558   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1559   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1560 #endif
1561 
1562  private:
1563   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1564   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1565   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1566   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1567 
1568  public:
1569   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1570   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1571   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1572   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1573   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1574 
1575 
1576  private:
1577   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1578   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1579 
1580   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1581   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1582   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1583   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1584   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1585   int               _interp_only_mode;
1586 
1587  public:
1588   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1589   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1590   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1591   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1592   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1593   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1594 
1595   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1596   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1597   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1598  private:
1599   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1600 
1601  public:
1602   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1603   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1604 
1605  private:
1606   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1607 
1608  public:
1609   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1610 
1611   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1612   oop current_park_blocker();
1613 
1614  private:
1615   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1616 
1617  public:
1618   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1619     return _stack_size_at_create;
1620   }
1621   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1622     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1623   }
1624 
1625 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1626   // SATB marking queue support
1627   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1628   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1629     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1630   }
1631 
1632   // Dirty card queue support
1633   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1634   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1635     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1636   }
1637 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1638 
1639   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1640   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1641   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1642   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1643   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1644   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1645   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1646   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1647   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1648   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1649   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1650   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1651   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1652   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1653   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1654   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1655   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1656 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1657   void initialize_queues();
1658 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1659   void initialize_queues() { }
1660 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1661 
1662   // Machine dependent stuff
1663 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1664 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1665 #endif
1666 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1667 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1668 #endif
1669 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1670 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1671 #endif
1672 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1673 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1674 #endif
1675 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1676 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1677 #endif
1678 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1679 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1680 #endif
1681 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1682 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1683 #endif
1684 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1685 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1686 #endif
1687 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1688 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1689 #endif
1690 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1691 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1692 #endif
1693 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1694 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1695 #endif
1696 
1697 
1698  public:
1699   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1700     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1701   }
1702 
1703   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1704     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1705   }
1706  protected:
1707   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1708 
1709 
1710   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1711  private:
1712   Parker*    _parker;
1713  public:
1714   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1715 
1716   // Biased locking support
1717  private:
1718   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1719  public:
1720   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1721   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1722 
1723   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1724   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1725   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1726   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1727  private:
1728   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1729   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1730   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1731   uint _claimed_par_id;
1732  public:
1733   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1734   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id; }
1735 };
1736 
1737 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1738 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1739   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1740   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1741   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1742 }
1743 
1744 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1745   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1746   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1747 }
1748 
1749 // A thread used for Compilation.
1750 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1751   friend class VMStructs;
1752  private:
1753   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1754 
1755   ciEnv*            _env;
1756   CompileLog*       _log;
1757   CompileTask*      _task;
1758   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1759   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1760 
1761   nmethod*          _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1762   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1763 
1764  public:
1765 
1766   static CompilerThread* current();
1767 
1768   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1769 
1770   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1771   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1772   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1773 
1774   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1775   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1776 
1777   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1778   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1779 
1780   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1781   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1782   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1783 
1784   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1785   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
1786 
1787   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1788   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1789   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1790     // Set once, for good.
1791     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1792     _log = log;
1793   }
1794 
1795   // GC support
1796   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1797   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1798   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1799 
1800 #ifndef PRODUCT
1801  private:
1802   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1803  public:
1804   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1805   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1806 #endif
1807 
1808   // Get/set the thread's current task
1809   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1810   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1811 
1812   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1813   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1814     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1815     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1816   }
1817 };
1818 
1819 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1820   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1821 }
1822 
1823 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1824 // thread priorities.
1825 class Threads: AllStatic {
1826   friend class VMStructs;
1827  private:
1828   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1829   static int         _number_of_threads;
1830   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1831   static int         _return_code;
1832 #ifdef ASSERT
1833   static bool        _vm_complete;
1834 #endif
1835 
1836   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1837   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1838  public:
1839   // Thread management
1840   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1841   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1842   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1843   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1844   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1845   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1846   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1847 
1848   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1849   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1850   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1851   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1852   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1853   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1854   static bool destroy_vm();
1855   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1856   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1857   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1858   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1859   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1860 
1861   // Garbage collection
1862   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1863 
1864   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1865   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1866   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1867   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1868   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1869   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1870   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1871   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1872   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1873 
1874   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1875   // are part of compiled frames
1876   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1877 
1878   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1879   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1880 
1881   // Sweeper
1882   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1883 
1884   // RedefineClasses support
1885   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1886 
1887 #ifdef ASSERT
1888   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1889 #endif
1890 
1891   // Verification
1892   static void verify();
1893   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1894   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1895     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1896     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1897   }
1898   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1899 
1900   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1901   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1902   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1903   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1904                                                          address monitor, bool doLock);
1905 
1906   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1907   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1908   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1909   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1910                                                       bool doLock);
1911 
1912   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1913   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1914   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1915   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1916 
1917   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1918   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1919 
1920   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
1921 
1922 };
1923 
1924 
1925 // Thread iterator
1926 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1927  public:
1928   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1929 };
1930 
1931 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1932  private:
1933   Thread* _thread;
1934  public:
1935   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1936     _thread = t;
1937     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1938   }
1939   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1940     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1941     _thread = NULL;
1942   }
1943 };
1944 
1945 
1946 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP