1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  46 
  47 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  48 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  53 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  54 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  55 #ifdef ZERO
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  57 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #endif
  60 
  61 class ThreadSafepointState;
  62 class ThreadProfiler;
  63 
  64 class JvmtiThreadState;
  65 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  66 class ThreadStatistics;
  67 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  68 class ParkEvent;
  69 class Parker;
  70 
  71 class ciEnv;
  72 class CompileThread;
  73 class CompileLog;
  74 class CompileTask;
  75 class CompileQueue;
  76 class CompilerCounters;
  77 class vframeArray;
  78 
  79 class DeoptResourceMark;
  80 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  81 
  82 class GCTaskQueue;
  83 class ThreadClosure;
  84 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  85 
  86 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  87 
  88 class WorkerThread;
  89 
  90 // Class hierarchy
  91 // - Thread
  92 //   - NamedThread
  93 //     - VMThread
  94 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  95 //     - WorkerThread
  96 //       - GangWorker
  97 //       - GCTaskThread
  98 //   - JavaThread
  99 //   - WatcherThread
 100 
 101 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 102   friend class VMStructs;
 103  private:
 104   // Exception handling
 105   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 106   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 107   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 108   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 109  protected:
 110   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 111   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 112  public:
 113   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 114   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 115     return allocate(size, false); }
 116   void  operator delete(void* p);
 117 
 118  protected:
 119   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 120  private:
 121 
 122   // ***************************************************************
 123   // Suspend and resume support
 124   // ***************************************************************
 125   //
 126   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 127   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 128   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 129   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 130   // remains.
 131   //
 132   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 133   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 134   // ResumeThread. External
 135   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 136   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 137   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 138   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 139   // for already suspended threads.
 140   //
 141   // The external_suspend
 142   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 143   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 144   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 145   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 146   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 147   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 148   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 149   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 150   //
 151   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 152   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 153   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 154   //
 155   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 156   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 157   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 158   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 159   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 160   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 161   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 162   //
 163   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 164   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 165   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 166   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 167   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 168   //
 169   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 170   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 171   // eg. for async exceptions.
 172   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 173   // Notes:
 174   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 175   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 176   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 177   // osThread.hpp).
 178   //
 179   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 180   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 181   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 182 
 183   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 184   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 185 
 186  protected:
 187   enum SuspendFlags {
 188     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 189     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 190 
 191     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 192     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 193     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 194 
 195     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 196     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 197   };
 198 
 199   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 200   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 201   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 202 
 203  private:
 204   int _num_nested_signal;
 205 
 206  public:
 207   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 208   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 209   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 210 
 211  private:
 212   // Debug tracing
 213   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 214 
 215   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 216   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 217 
 218   // One-element thread local free list
 219   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 220 
 221   // Point to the last handle mark
 222   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 223 
 224   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 225   // claimed as a task.
 226   jint _oops_do_parity;
 227 
 228  public:
 229   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 230   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 231  private:
 232 
 233   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 234   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 235   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 236   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 237   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 238   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 239   //
 240   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 241   //
 242   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 243   debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 244 
 245   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 246   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 247 
 248   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 249   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 250   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 251   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 252   friend class GC_locker;
 253 
 254   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 255   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 256                                                 // the Java heap
 257 
 258   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 259 
 260   ThreadExt _ext;
 261 
 262   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 263   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 264 
 265   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 266                                                 // is waiting to lock
 267   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 268 
 269   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 270   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 271 
 272   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 273  public:
 274   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 275   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 276   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 277   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 278   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 279 
 280 #ifdef ASSERT
 281  private:
 282   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 283 
 284  public:
 285   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 286   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 287 #endif
 288 
 289  public:
 290   enum {
 291     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 292   };
 293 
 294   // Constructor
 295   Thread();
 296   virtual ~Thread();
 297 
 298   // initializtion
 299   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 300 
 301   // thread entry point
 302   virtual void run();
 303 
 304   // Testers
 305   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 306   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 307   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 308   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 311   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 312   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 313   // threads.
 314   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 315   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 316   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 317   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 319 
 320   // Casts
 321   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 322 
 323   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 324 
 325   // Returns the current thread
 326   static inline Thread* current();
 327 
 328   // Common thread operations
 329   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 330   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 331   static void start(Thread* thread);
 332   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 333   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 334 
 335   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 336     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 337     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 338   }
 339 
 340   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 341   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 342 
 343   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 344 
 345   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 346   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 347 
 348   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 349   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 350 
 351   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 352 
 353   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 354   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 355 
 356   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 357 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 358  private:
 359   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 360  public:
 361   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 362   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 363   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 364     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 365   }
 366   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 367   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 368     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 369   }
 370 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 371 
 372 #ifndef PRODUCT
 373   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 374   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 375 #endif
 376 
 377  public:
 378   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 379   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 380 
 381   // Resource area
 382   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 383   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 384 
 385   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 386   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 387 
 388   // JNI handle support
 389   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 390   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 391   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 392   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 393 
 394   // Internal handle support
 395   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 396   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 397 
 398   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 399   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 400 
 401   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 402   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 403   void initialize_tlab() {
 404     if (UseTLAB) {
 405       tlab().initialize();
 406     }
 407   }
 408 
 409   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 410   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 411   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 412   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 413 
 414   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 415 
 416   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 417   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 418 
 419   // VM operation support
 420   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 421   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 422   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 423 
 424   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 425   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 426     return _current_pending_monitor;
 427   }
 428   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 429     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 430   }
 431   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 432     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 433   }
 434   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 435     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 436   }
 437 
 438   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 439   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 440     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 441   }
 442   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 443     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 444   }
 445 
 446   // GC support
 447   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 448   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 449   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 450   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 451   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 452 
 453   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 454  private:
 455   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 456  public:
 457   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 458   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 459   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 460   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 461   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 462   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 463   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 464   // collection.
 465   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 466     if (!is_par) {
 467       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 468       return true;
 469     } else {
 470       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 471     }
 472   }
 473 
 474   // Sweeper support
 475   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 476 
 477   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 478   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 479 
 480   // Used by fast lock support
 481   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 482 
 483   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 484   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 485   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 486   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 487   // guard pages)
 488   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 489 
 490   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 491   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 492   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 493 
 494  protected:
 495   // OS data associated with the thread
 496   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 497 
 498   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 499   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 500 
 501   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 502 
 503   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 504   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 505   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 506 
 507   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 508   address          _stack_base;
 509   size_t           _stack_size;
 510   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 511   int              _lgrp_id;
 512 
 513  public:
 514   // Stack overflow support
 515   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 516 
 517   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 518   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 519   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 520   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 521 
 522   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 523     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 524     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 525   }
 526 
 527   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 528   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 529 
 530   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 531   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 532 
 533   // Printing
 534   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 535   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 536   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 537 
 538   // Debug-only code
 539 #ifdef ASSERT
 540  private:
 541   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 542   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 543   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 544   // thus the friendship
 545   friend class Mutex;
 546   friend class Monitor;
 547 
 548  public:
 549   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 550   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 551   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 552   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 553   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 554 
 555   // Deadlock detection
 556   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 557   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 558   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 559 #endif
 560 
 561   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 562 
 563  private:
 564   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 565 
 566  public:
 567   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 568   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 569   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 570 
 571   // Code generation
 572   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 573   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 574   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 575 
 576   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 577   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 578 
 579 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 580   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 581 
 582   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 583   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 584   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 585   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 586   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 587   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 588   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 589   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 590   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 591 
 592 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 593 
 594   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 595 
 596  public:
 597   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 598   volatile int _TypeTag;
 599   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 600   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 601   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 602   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 603   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 604 
 605   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 606   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 607   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 608   jint _hashStateY;
 609   jint _hashStateZ;
 610   void * _schedctl;
 611 
 612 
 613   volatile jint rng[4];                      // RNG for spin loop
 614 
 615   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 616   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 617   // Not for general synchronization use.
 618   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 619   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 620   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 621   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 622   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 623 };
 624 
 625 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 626 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 627 // startup.
 628 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 629 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 630 
 631 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 632 #ifdef ASSERT
 633   // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 634   // asserts.
 635 #ifdef PARANOID
 636   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 637   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 638   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 639          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 640 #endif
 641 #endif
 642   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 643   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 644   return thread;
 645 }
 646 
 647 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 648 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 649 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 650   friend class VMStructs;
 651   enum {
 652     max_name_len = 64
 653   };
 654  private:
 655   char* _name;
 656   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 657   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 658 
 659  public:
 660   NamedThread();
 661   ~NamedThread();
 662   // May only be called once per thread.
 663   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 664   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 665   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 666   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 667   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 668   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 669 };
 670 
 671 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 672 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 673  private:
 674   uint _id;
 675  public:
 676   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 677   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 678 
 679   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 680     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 681     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 682   }
 683 
 684   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 685   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 686 };
 687 
 688 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 689 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 690   friend class VMStructs;
 691  public:
 692   virtual void run();
 693 
 694  private:
 695   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 696 
 697   static bool _startable;
 698   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 699 
 700   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 701  public:
 702   enum SomeConstants {
 703     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 704   };
 705 
 706   // Constructor
 707   WatcherThread();
 708 
 709   // Tester
 710   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 711 
 712   // Printing
 713   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 714   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 715   void unpark();
 716 
 717   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 718   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 719 
 720   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 721   static void start();
 722   static void stop();
 723   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 724   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 725   static void make_startable();
 726 
 727   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 728     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 729     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 730   }
 731 
 732   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 733   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 734 
 735  private:
 736   int sleep() const;
 737 };
 738 
 739 
 740 class CompilerThread;
 741 
 742 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 743 
 744 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 745   friend class VMStructs;
 746  private:
 747   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 748   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 749 
 750 #ifdef ASSERT
 751  private:
 752   int _java_call_counter;
 753 
 754  public:
 755   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 756   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 757   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 758     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 759     _java_call_counter--;
 760   }
 761  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 762 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 763 
 764 #ifndef PRODUCT
 765  public:
 766   enum {
 767     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 768   };
 769  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 770 #endif
 771 
 772   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 773 
 774   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 775 
 776   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 777 
 778   // Deopt support
 779   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 780 
 781   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 782                                                  // transition out of native
 783   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 784   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 785   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 786   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 787   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 788   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 789   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 790   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 791 
 792   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 793   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 794   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 795   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 796   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 797   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 798   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 799 
 800   Method*       _callee_target;
 801 
 802   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 803   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 804   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 805 
 806   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 807   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 808   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 809   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 810 
 811   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 812                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 813                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 814 
 815   // Async. requests support
 816   enum AsyncRequests {
 817     _no_async_condition = 0,
 818     _async_exception,
 819     _async_unsafe_access_error
 820   };
 821   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 822   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 823 
 824   // Safepoint support
 825  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 826   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 827  private:
 828   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 829   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 830 
 831   // JavaThread termination support
 832   enum TerminatedTypes {
 833     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 834     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 835     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 836     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 837                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 838   };
 839 
 840   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 841   //
 842   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 843   //
 844   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 845   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 846   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 847   // suspend/resume support
 848   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 849   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 850                                                  // handlers thread is in
 851   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 852   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 853                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 854 
 855   // JNI attach states:
 856   enum JNIAttachStates {
 857     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 858     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 859     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 860   };
 861 
 862   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 863   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 864   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 865   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 866 
 867  public:
 868   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 869   enum StackGuardState {
 870     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 871     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 872     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 873   };
 874 
 875  private:
 876 
 877   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 878 
 879   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 880   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 881   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 882 
 883   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 884   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 885   // code)
 886   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 887   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 888   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 889   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 890 
 891   // support for JNI critical regions
 892   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 893 
 894   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 895   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 896 
 897   // For deadlock detection.
 898   int _depth_first_number;
 899 
 900   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 901   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 902   int _popframe_condition;
 903 
 904 #ifndef PRODUCT
 905   int _jmp_ring_index;
 906   struct {
 907     // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 908     intptr_t _target;
 909     intptr_t _instruction;
 910     const char*  _file;
 911     int _line;
 912   }   _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
 913 #endif // PRODUCT
 914 
 915 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 916   // Support for G1 barriers
 917 
 918   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 919   // Set of all such queues.
 920   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 921 
 922   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 923   // Set of all such queues.
 924   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 925 
 926   void flush_barrier_queues();
 927 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 928 
 929   friend class VMThread;
 930   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 931   friend class VM_Exit;
 932 
 933   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 934 
 935  public:
 936   // Constructor
 937   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 938   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 939   ~JavaThread();
 940 
 941 #ifdef ASSERT
 942   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 943   void verify_not_published();
 944 #endif
 945 
 946   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 947   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 948     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 949   }
 950   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 951     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 952   }
 953 
 954   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 955   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 956   void cache_global_variables();
 957 
 958   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 959   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 960 
 961   // Cleanup on thread exit
 962   enum ExitType {
 963     normal_exit,
 964     jni_detach
 965   };
 966   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 967 
 968   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 969 
 970   // Testers
 971   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 972 
 973   // Thread chain operations
 974   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 975   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 976 
 977   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
 978   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
 979   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
 980   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
 981 
 982   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
 983 
 984   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
 985   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
 986   // must be held while this function is called.
 987   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
 988   void prepare_ext();
 989 
 990   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
 991   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
 992 
 993 
 994   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
 995 
 996   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
 997   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
 998 
 999   // Last frame anchor routines
1000 
1001   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1002 
1003   // last_Java_sp
1004   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1005   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1006 
1007   // last_Java_pc
1008 
1009   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1010 
1011   // Safepoint support
1012 #ifndef PPC64
1013   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1014   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1015 #else
1016   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1017   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1018   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1019   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1020 #endif
1021   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1022   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1023   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1024 
1025   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1026   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1027   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1028   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1029   // will also be considered terminated.
1030   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1031   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1032   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1033   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1034   void block_if_vm_exited();
1035 
1036   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1037   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1038 
1039   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1040   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1041 
1042   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1043  private:
1044   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1045   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1046 
1047  public:
1048   void java_suspend();
1049   void java_resume();
1050   int  java_suspend_self();
1051 
1052   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1053     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1054 
1055     bool do_self_suspend;
1056     do {
1057       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1058       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1059       if (do_self_suspend) {
1060         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1061         java_suspend_self();
1062         set_suspend_equivalent();
1063       }
1064     } while (do_self_suspend);
1065   }
1066   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1067   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1068   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1069 
1070   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1071   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1072   // block.
1073   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1074 
1075   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1076   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1077     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1078     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1079     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1080     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1081     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1082                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1083   }
1084 
1085   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1086   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1087   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1088   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1089   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1090   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1091   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1092 
1093   inline void set_external_suspend();
1094   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1095 
1096   inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1097   inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1098   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1099 
1100   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1101     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1102   }
1103   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1104   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1105   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1106     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1107   }
1108 
1109   // external suspend request is completed
1110   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1111     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1112   }
1113 
1114   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1115     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1116     return is_external_suspend();
1117   }
1118 
1119   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1120   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1121   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1122     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1123            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1124     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1125     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1126     if (!ret) {
1127       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1128       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1129     }
1130     // implied else:
1131     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1132     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1133     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1134     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1135     // will return consistent values.
1136     return ret;
1137   }
1138 
1139   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1140   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1141     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1142     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1143   }
1144 
1145   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1146 
1147   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1148   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1149 
1150   // Thread.stop support
1151   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1152   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1153     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1154     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1155     return x;
1156   }
1157 
1158   // Are any async conditions present?
1159   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1160 
1161   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1162 
1163   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1164   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1165 
1166   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1167   // if external suspension is requested.
1168   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1169     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1170     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1171     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1172     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1173     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1174     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1175     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1176     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1177     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1178     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1179     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1180             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1181   }
1182 
1183   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1184 
1185   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1186 
1187   // Fast-locking support
1188   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1189 
1190   // Accessors for vframe array top
1191   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1192   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1193   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1194   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1195 
1196   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1197   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1198   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1199 
1200   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1201 
1202   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1203   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1204 
1205   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1206 
1207   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1208   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1209 
1210   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1211   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1212   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1213 
1214   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1215   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1216 
1217   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1218   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1219 
1220   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1221   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1222   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1223 
1224   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1225   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1226 
1227   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1228   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1229 
1230   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1231   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1232   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1233   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1234   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1235 
1236   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1237   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1238   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1239   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1240 
1241   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1242     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1243     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1244   }
1245 
1246   // Stack overflow support
1247   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1248   address stack_yellow_zone_base() {
1249     return (address)(stack_base() -
1250                      (stack_size() -
1251                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size())));
1252   }
1253   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1254     return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size();
1255   }
1256   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1257     return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size()));
1258   }
1259   size_t stack_red_zone_size() { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1260   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a) {
1261     return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1262   }
1263   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1264     return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) &&
1265            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size()));
1266   }
1267 
1268   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1269   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1270 
1271   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1272   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1273   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1274   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1275 
1276   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1277   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1278   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1279 
1280   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1281   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1282   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1283   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1284   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1285   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1286   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1287   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1288   // and reguard if possible.
1289   bool reguard_stack(void);
1290 
1291   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1292   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1293     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1294                             ((StackShadowPages +
1295                               StackYellowPages +
1296                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1297   }
1298 
1299   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1300   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1301   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1302   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1303 
1304 #ifndef PRODUCT
1305   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1306 #endif // PRODUCT
1307 
1308   // For assembly stub generation
1309   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1310 #ifndef PRODUCT
1311   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1312   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1313 #endif // PRODUCT
1314   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1315   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1316     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1317   }
1318   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1319     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1320   }
1321   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1322     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1323   }
1324   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1325   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1326   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1327   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1328   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1329   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1330   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1331   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1332   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1333   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1334   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1335   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1336   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1337 
1338   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1339   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1340     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1341   }
1342 
1343 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1344   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1345   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1346 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1347 
1348   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1349   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1350 
1351   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1352     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1353     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1354     // exit should not return NULL.
1355     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1356       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1357       return NULL;
1358     } else {
1359       return thread_from_jni_env;
1360     }
1361   }
1362 
1363   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1364   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1365   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1366   void enter_critical() {
1367     assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1368            (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
1369            SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()),
1370            "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1371     _jni_active_critical++;
1372   }
1373   void exit_critical() {
1374     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1375     _jni_active_critical--;
1376     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1377   }
1378 
1379   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1380   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1381   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1382   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1383   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1384 
1385   // For deadlock detection
1386   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1387   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1388 
1389  private:
1390   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1391 
1392  public:
1393   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1394   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1395   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1396   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1397   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1398   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1399     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1400     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1401       _in_deopt_handler--;
1402     }
1403   }
1404 
1405  private:
1406   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1407 
1408  public:
1409 
1410   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1411   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1412 
1413   // Memory operations
1414   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1415 
1416   // Sweeper operations
1417   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1418 
1419   // RedefineClasses Support
1420   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1421 
1422   // Misc. operations
1423   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1424   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1425   void print_value();
1426   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1427   void print_thread_state() const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1428   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1429   void verify();
1430   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1431  private:
1432   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1433   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1434  public:
1435   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1436   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1437 
1438   // Accessing frames
1439   frame last_frame() {
1440     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1441     return pd_last_frame();
1442   }
1443   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1444 
1445   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1446   // Used for security checks
1447   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1448 
1449   // Print stack trace in external format
1450   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1451   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1452 
1453   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1454   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1455   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1456   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1457   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1458 
1459   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1460   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1461   void validate_frame_layout() {
1462     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1463   }
1464 
1465   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1466   int depth() const;
1467 
1468   // Function for testing deoptimization
1469   void deoptimize();
1470   void make_zombies();
1471 
1472   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1473 
1474   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1475  public:
1476   bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1477 
1478  private:
1479   ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1480  private:
1481   friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1482   friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1483   friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1484   ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1485   ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1486     ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1487     _thread_profiler = tp;
1488     return result;
1489   }
1490 
1491  public:
1492   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1493   static inline JavaThread* current();
1494 
1495   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1496   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1497   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1498   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1499   static JavaThread* active();
1500 
1501   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1502 
1503  public:
1504   virtual void run();
1505   void thread_main_inner();
1506 
1507  private:
1508   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1509   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1510   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1511  public:
1512 
1513   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1514   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1515   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1516   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1517 
1518  public:
1519   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1520   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1521   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1522   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1523   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1524   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1525   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1526   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1527   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1528   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1529   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1530   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1531   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1532 
1533   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1534   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1535   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1536   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1537   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1538   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1539   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1540   // deoptimized caller.
1541   enum PopCondition {
1542     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1543     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1544     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1545     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1546   };
1547   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1548   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1549   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1550   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1551   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1552   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1553   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1554   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1555 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1556   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1557   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1558   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1559   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1560   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1561 #endif
1562 
1563  private:
1564   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1565   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1566   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1567   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1568 
1569  public:
1570   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1571   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1572   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1573   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1574   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1575 
1576 
1577  private:
1578   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1579   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1580 
1581   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1582   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1583   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1584   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1585   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1586   int               _interp_only_mode;
1587 
1588  public:
1589   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1590   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1591   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1592   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1593   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1594   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1595 
1596   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1597   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1598   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1599  private:
1600   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1601 
1602  public:
1603   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1604   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1605 
1606  private:
1607   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1608 
1609  public:
1610   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1611 
1612   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1613   oop current_park_blocker();
1614 
1615  private:
1616   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1617 
1618  public:
1619   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1620     return _stack_size_at_create;
1621   }
1622   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1623     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1624   }
1625 
1626 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1627   // SATB marking queue support
1628   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1629   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1630     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1631   }
1632 
1633   // Dirty card queue support
1634   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1635   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1636     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1637   }
1638 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1639 
1640   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1641   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1642   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1643   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1644   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1645   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1646   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1647   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1648   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1649   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1650   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1651   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1652   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1653   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1654   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1655   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1656   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1657 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1658   void initialize_queues();
1659 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1660   void initialize_queues() { }
1661 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1662 
1663   // Machine dependent stuff
1664 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1665 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1666 #endif
1667 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1668 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1669 #endif
1670 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1671 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1672 #endif
1673 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1674 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1675 #endif
1676 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1677 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1678 #endif
1679 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1680 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1681 #endif
1682 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1683 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1684 #endif
1685 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1686 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1687 #endif
1688 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1689 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1690 #endif
1691 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1692 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1693 #endif
1694 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1695 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1696 #endif
1697 
1698 
1699  public:
1700   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1701     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1702   }
1703 
1704   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1705     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1706   }
1707  protected:
1708   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1709 
1710 
1711   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1712  private:
1713   Parker*    _parker;
1714  public:
1715   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1716 
1717   // Biased locking support
1718  private:
1719   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1720  public:
1721   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1722   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1723 
1724   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1725   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1726   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1727   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1728  private:
1729   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1730   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1731   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1732   uint _claimed_par_id;
1733  public:
1734   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1735   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id; }
1736 };
1737 
1738 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1739 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1740   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1741   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1742   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1743 }
1744 
1745 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1746   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1747   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1748 }
1749 
1750 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
1751 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
1752   nmethod*       _scanned_nmethod; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1753  public:
1754   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
1755   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1756   void set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1757     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1758     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1759   }
1760 
1761   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
1762   // GC support
1763   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1764   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1765   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1766 };
1767 
1768 // A thread used for Compilation.
1769 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1770   friend class VMStructs;
1771  private:
1772   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1773 
1774   ciEnv*            _env;
1775   CompileLog*       _log;
1776   CompileTask*      _task;
1777   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1778   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1779 
1780   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1781 
1782  public:
1783 
1784   static CompilerThread* current();
1785 
1786   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1787 
1788   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1789   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1790   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1791 
1792   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1793   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1794 
1795   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1796   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1797 
1798   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1799   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1800   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1801 
1802   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1803   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
1804 
1805   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1806   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1807   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1808     // Set once, for good.
1809     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1810     _log = log;
1811   }
1812 
1813 #ifndef PRODUCT
1814  private:
1815   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1816  public:
1817   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1818   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1819 #endif
1820 
1821   // Get/set the thread's current task
1822   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
1823   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
1824 };
1825 
1826 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1827   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1828 }
1829 
1830 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1831 // thread priorities.
1832 class Threads: AllStatic {
1833   friend class VMStructs;
1834  private:
1835   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1836   static int         _number_of_threads;
1837   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1838   static int         _return_code;
1839 #ifdef ASSERT
1840   static bool        _vm_complete;
1841 #endif
1842 
1843   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1844   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1845  public:
1846   // Thread management
1847   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1848   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1849   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1850   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1851   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1852   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1853   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1854 
1855   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1856   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1857   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1858   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1859   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1860   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1861   static bool destroy_vm();
1862   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1863   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1864   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1865   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1866   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1867 
1868   // Garbage collection
1869   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1870 
1871   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1872   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1873   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1874   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1875   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1876   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1877   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1878   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1879   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1880 
1881   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1882   // are part of compiled frames
1883   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1884 
1885   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1886   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1887 
1888   // Sweeper
1889   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1890 
1891   // RedefineClasses support
1892   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1893 
1894 #ifdef ASSERT
1895   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1896 #endif
1897 
1898   // Verification
1899   static void verify();
1900   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1901   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1902     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1903     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1904   }
1905   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1906 
1907   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1908   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1909   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1910   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1911                                                          address monitor, bool doLock);
1912 
1913   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1914   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1915   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1916   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1917                                                       bool doLock);
1918 
1919   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1920   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1921   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1922   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1923 
1924   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1925   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1926 
1927   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
1928 
1929 };
1930 
1931 
1932 // Thread iterator
1933 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1934  public:
1935   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1936 };
1937 
1938 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1939  private:
1940   Thread* _thread;
1941  public:
1942   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1943     _thread = t;
1944     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1945   }
1946   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1947     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1948     _thread = NULL;
1949   }
1950 };
1951 
1952 
1953 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP