1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <pwd.h>
31 #include <locale.h>
32 #ifndef ARCHPROPNAME
33 #error "The macro ARCHPROPNAME has not been defined"
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/utsname.h> /* For os_name and os_version */
36 #include <langinfo.h> /* For nl_langinfo */
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <time.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44
45 #ifdef MACOSX
46 #include "java_props_macosx.h"
47 #endif
48
49 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
50 #if !defined(P_tmpdir)
51 #include <paths.h>
52 #define P_tmpdir _PATH_VARTMP
53 #endif
54 #endif
55
56 #include "locale_str.h"
57 #include "java_props.h"
58
59 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
60 #ifdef __linux__
61 #ifndef CODESET
62 #define CODESET _NL_CTYPE_CODESET_NAME
63 #endif
64 #else
65 #ifdef ALT_CODESET_KEY
66 #define CODESET ALT_CODESET_KEY
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 #endif /* !_ALLBSD_SOURCE */
70
71 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
72 #include <dlfcn.h>
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #endif
75
76
77
78 /* Take an array of string pairs (map of key->value) and a string (key).
79 * Examine each pair in the map to see if the first string (key) matches the
80 * string. If so, store the second string of the pair (value) in the value and
81 * return 1. Otherwise do nothing and return 0. The end of the map is
82 * indicated by an empty string at the start of a pair (key of "").
83 */
84 static int
85 mapLookup(char* map[], const char* key, char** value) {
86 int i;
87 for (i = 0; strcmp(map[i], ""); i += 2){
88 if (!strcmp(key, map[i])){
89 *value = map[i + 1];
90 return 1;
91 }
92 }
93 return 0;
94 }
95
96 /* This function sets an environment variable using envstring.
97 * The format of envstring is "name=value".
98 * If the name has already existed, it will append value to the name.
99 */
100 static void
101 setPathEnvironment(char *envstring)
102 {
103 char name[20], *value, *current;
104
105 value = strchr(envstring, '='); /* locate name and value separator */
106
107 if (! value)
108 return; /* not a valid environment setting */
109
110 /* copy first part as environment name */
111 strncpy(name, envstring, value - envstring);
112 name[value-envstring] = '\0';
113
114 value++; /* set value point to value of the envstring */
115
116 current = getenv(name);
117 if (current) {
118 if (! strstr(current, value)) {
119 /* value is not found in current environment, append it */
120 char *temp = malloc(strlen(envstring) + strlen(current) + 2);
121 strcpy(temp, name);
122 strcat(temp, "=");
123 strcat(temp, current);
124 strcat(temp, ":");
125 strcat(temp, value);
126 putenv(temp);
127 }
128 /* else the value has already been set, do nothing */
129 }
130 else {
131 /* environment variable is not found */
132 putenv(envstring);
133 }
134 }
135
136 #ifndef P_tmpdir
137 #define P_tmpdir "/var/tmp"
138 #endif
139
140 static int ParseLocale(int cat, char ** std_language, char ** std_script,
141 char ** std_country, char ** std_variant, char ** std_encoding) {
142 char temp[64];
143 char *language = NULL, *country = NULL, *variant = NULL,
144 *encoding = NULL;
145 char *p, encoding_variant[64];
146 char *lc;
147
148 /* Query the locale set for the category */
149
150 #ifdef MACOSX
151 lc = setupMacOSXLocale(cat); // malloc'd memory, need to free
152 #else
153 lc = setlocale(cat, NULL);
154 #endif
155
156 #ifndef __linux__
157 if (lc == NULL) {
158 return 0;
159 }
160
161 if (cat == LC_CTYPE) {
162 /*
163 * Workaround for Solaris bug 4201684: Xlib doesn't like @euro
164 * locales. Since we don't depend on the libc @euro behavior,
165 * we just remove the qualifier.
166 * On Linux, the bug doesn't occur; on the other hand, @euro
167 * is needed there because it's a shortcut that also determines
168 * the encoding - without it, we wouldn't get ISO-8859-15.
169 * Therefore, this code section is Solaris-specific.
170 */
171 lc = strdup(lc); /* keep a copy, setlocale trashes original. */
172 strcpy(temp, lc);
173 p = strstr(temp, "@euro");
174 if (p != NULL) {
175 *p = '\0';
176 setlocale(LC_ALL, temp);
177 }
178 }
179 #else
180 if (lc == NULL || !strcmp(lc, "C") || !strcmp(lc, "POSIX")) {
181 lc = "en_US";
182 }
183 #endif
184
185 /*
186 * locale string format in Solaris is
187 * <language name>_<country name>.<encoding name>@<variant name>
188 * <country name>, <encoding name>, and <variant name> are optional.
189 */
190
191 strcpy(temp, lc);
192 #ifdef MACOSX
193 free(lc); // malloced memory
194 #endif
195 /* Parse the language, country, encoding, and variant from the
196 * locale. Any of the elements may be missing, but they must occur
197 * in the order language_country.encoding@variant, and must be
198 * preceded by their delimiter (except for language).
199 *
200 * If the locale name (without .encoding@variant, if any) matches
201 * any of the names in the locale_aliases list, map it to the
202 * corresponding full locale name. Most of the entries in the
203 * locale_aliases list are locales that include a language name but
204 * no country name, and this facility is used to map each language
205 * to a default country if that's possible. It's also used to map
206 * the Solaris locale aliases to their proper Java locale IDs.
207 */
208 if ((p = strchr(temp, '.')) != NULL) {
209 strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '.' */
210 *p = '\0';
211 } else if ((p = strchr(temp, '@')) != NULL) {
212 strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '@' */
213 *p = '\0';
214 } else {
215 *encoding_variant = '\0';
216 }
217
218 if (mapLookup(locale_aliases, temp, &p)) {
219 strcpy(temp, p);
220 // check the "encoding_variant" again, if any.
221 if ((p = strchr(temp, '.')) != NULL) {
222 strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '.' */
223 *p = '\0';
224 } else if ((p = strchr(temp, '@')) != NULL) {
225 strcpy(encoding_variant, p); /* Copy the leading '@' */
226 *p = '\0';
227 }
228 }
229
230 language = temp;
231 if ((country = strchr(temp, '_')) != NULL) {
232 *country++ = '\0';
233 }
234
235 p = encoding_variant;
236 if ((encoding = strchr(p, '.')) != NULL) {
237 p[encoding++ - p] = '\0';
238 p = encoding;
239 }
240 if ((variant = strchr(p, '@')) != NULL) {
241 p[variant++ - p] = '\0';
242 }
243
244 /* Normalize the language name */
245 if (std_language != NULL) {
246 *std_language = "en";
247 if (language != NULL && mapLookup(language_names, language, std_language) == 0) {
248 *std_language = malloc(strlen(language)+1);
249 strcpy(*std_language, language);
250 }
251 }
252
253 /* Normalize the country name */
254 if (std_country != NULL && country != NULL) {
255 if (mapLookup(country_names, country, std_country) == 0) {
256 *std_country = malloc(strlen(country)+1);
257 strcpy(*std_country, country);
258 }
259 }
260
261 /* Normalize the script and variant name. Note that we only use
262 * variants listed in the mapping array; others are ignored.
263 */
264 if (variant != NULL) {
265 if (std_script != NULL) {
266 mapLookup(script_names, variant, std_script);
267 }
268
269 if (std_variant != NULL) {
270 mapLookup(variant_names, variant, std_variant);
271 }
272 }
273
274 /* Normalize the encoding name. Note that we IGNORE the string
275 * 'encoding' extracted from the locale name above. Instead, we use the
276 * more reliable method of calling nl_langinfo(CODESET). This function
277 * returns an empty string if no encoding is set for the given locale
278 * (e.g., the C or POSIX locales); we use the default ISO 8859-1
279 * converter for such locales.
280 */
281 if (std_encoding != NULL) {
282 /* OK, not so reliable - nl_langinfo() gives wrong answers on
283 * Euro locales, in particular. */
284 if (strcmp(p, "ISO8859-15") == 0)
285 p = "ISO8859-15";
286 else
287 p = nl_langinfo(CODESET);
288
289 /* Convert the bare "646" used on Solaris to a proper IANA name */
290 if (strcmp(p, "646") == 0)
291 p = "ISO646-US";
292
293 /* return same result nl_langinfo would return for en_UK,
294 * in order to use optimizations. */
295 *std_encoding = (*p != '\0') ? p : "ISO8859-1";
296
297 #ifdef __linux__
298 /*
299 * Remap the encoding string to a different value for japanese
300 * locales on linux so that customized converters are used instead
301 * of the default converter for "EUC-JP". The customized converters
302 * omit support for the JIS0212 encoding which is not supported by
303 * the variant of "EUC-JP" encoding used on linux
304 */
305 if (strcmp(p, "EUC-JP") == 0) {
306 *std_encoding = "EUC-JP-LINUX";
307 }
308 #else
309 if (strcmp(p,"eucJP") == 0) {
310 /* For Solaris use customized vendor defined character
311 * customized EUC-JP converter
312 */
313 *std_encoding = "eucJP-open";
314 } else if (strcmp(p, "Big5") == 0 || strcmp(p, "BIG5") == 0) {
315 /*
316 * Remap the encoding string to Big5_Solaris which augments
317 * the default converter for Solaris Big5 locales to include
318 * seven additional ideographic characters beyond those included
319 * in the Java "Big5" converter.
320 */
321 *std_encoding = "Big5_Solaris";
322 } else if (strcmp(p, "Big5-HKSCS") == 0) {
323 /*
324 * Solaris uses HKSCS2001
325 */
326 *std_encoding = "Big5-HKSCS-2001";
327 }
328 #endif
329 }
330 return 1;
331 }
332
333 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
334 /* Determine the default embedded toolkit based on whether lib/xawt/
335 * exists in the JRE. This can still be overridden by -Dawt.toolkit=XXX
336 */
337 static char* getEmbeddedToolkit() {
338 Dl_info dlinfo;
339 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
340 int32_t len;
341 char *p;
342 struct stat statbuf;
343
344 /* Get address of this library and the directory containing it. */
345 dladdr((void *)getEmbeddedToolkit, &dlinfo);
346 realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf);
347 len = strlen(buf);
348 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
349 /* Default AWT Toolkit on Linux and Solaris is XAWT. */
350 strncpy(p, "/xawt/", MAXPATHLEN-len-1);
351 /* Check if it exists */
352 if (stat(buf, &statbuf) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
353 /* No - this is a reduced-headless-jre so use special HToolkit */
354 return "sun.awt.HToolkit";
355 }
356 else {
357 /* Yes - this is a headful JRE so fallback to SE defaults */
358 return NULL;
359 }
360 }
361 #endif
362
363
364 /* This function gets called very early, before VM_CALLS are setup.
365 * Do not use any of the VM_CALLS entries!!!
366 */
367 java_props_t *
368 GetJavaProperties(JNIEnv *env)
369 {
370 static java_props_t sprops;
371 char *v; /* tmp var */
372
373 if (sprops.user_dir) {
374 return &sprops;
375 }
376
377 /* tmp dir */
378 sprops.tmp_dir = P_tmpdir;
379 #ifdef MACOSX
380 /* darwin has a per-user temp dir */
381 static char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
382 int pathSize = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, tmp_path, PATH_MAX);
383 if (pathSize > 0 && pathSize <= PATH_MAX) {
384 sprops.tmp_dir = tmp_path;
385 }
386 #endif /* MACOSX */
387
388 /* Printing properties */
389 #ifdef MACOSX
390 sprops.printerJob = "sun.lwawt.macosx.CPrinterJob";
391 #else
392 sprops.printerJob = "sun.print.PSPrinterJob";
393 #endif
394
395 /* patches/service packs installed */
396 sprops.patch_level = "unknown";
397
398 /* Java 2D properties */
399 #ifdef MACOSX
400 PreferredToolkit prefToolkit = getPreferredToolkit();
401 switch (prefToolkit) {
402 case CToolkit:
403 sprops.graphics_env = "sun.awt.CGraphicsEnvironment";
404 break;
405 case XToolkit:
406 #endif
407 sprops.graphics_env = "sun.awt.X11GraphicsEnvironment";
408 #ifdef MACOSX
409 break;
410 default:
411 sprops.graphics_env = "sun.awt.HeadlessGraphicsEnvironment";
412 break;
413 }
414 #endif
415 /* AWT properties */
416 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
417 sprops.awt_toolkit = getEmbeddedToolkit();
418 if (sprops.awt_toolkit == NULL) // default as below
419 #endif
420 #ifdef MACOSX
421 switch (prefToolkit) {
422 case CToolkit:
423 sprops.awt_toolkit = "sun.lwawt.macosx.LWCToolkit";
424 break;
425 case XToolkit:
426 #endif
427 sprops.awt_toolkit = "sun.awt.X11.XToolkit";
428 #ifdef MACOSX
429 break;
430 default:
431 sprops.graphics_env = "sun.awt.HToolkit";
432 break;
433 }
434 #endif
435
436 /* This is used only for debugging of font problems. */
437 v = getenv("JAVA2D_FONTPATH");
438 sprops.font_dir = v ? v : NULL;
439
440 #ifdef SI_ISALIST
441 /* supported instruction sets */
442 {
443 char list[258];
444 sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, list, sizeof(list));
445 sprops.cpu_isalist = strdup(list);
446 }
447 #else
448 sprops.cpu_isalist = NULL;
449 #endif
450
451 /* endianness of platform */
452 {
453 unsigned int endianTest = 0xff000000;
454 if (((char*)(&endianTest))[0] != 0)
455 sprops.cpu_endian = "big";
456 else
457 sprops.cpu_endian = "little";
458 }
459
460 /* os properties */
461 {
462 sprops.os_arch = ARCHPROPNAME;
463
464 #ifdef MACOSX
465 setOSNameAndVersion(&sprops);
466 #ifdef __x86_64__
467 sprops.os_arch = "x86_64";
468 #elif defined(__i386__)
469 sprops.os_arch = "i386";
470 #endif
471 #else
472 struct utsname name;
473 uname(&name);
474 sprops.os_name = strdup(name.sysname);
475 sprops.os_version = strdup(name.release);
476 #endif
477
478 if (getenv("GNOME_DESKTOP_SESSION_ID") != NULL) {
479 sprops.desktop = "gnome";
480 }
481 else {
482 sprops.desktop = NULL;
483 }
484 }
485
486 /* Determine the language, country, variant, and encoding from the host,
487 * and store these in the user.language, user.country, user.variant and
488 * file.encoding system properties. */
489 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
490 if (ParseLocale(LC_CTYPE,
491 &(sprops.format_language),
492 &(sprops.format_script),
493 &(sprops.format_country),
494 &(sprops.format_variant),
495 &(sprops.encoding))) {
496 ParseLocale(LC_MESSAGES,
497 &(sprops.language),
498 &(sprops.script),
499 &(sprops.country),
500 &(sprops.variant),
501 NULL);
502 } else {
503 sprops.language = "en";
504 sprops.encoding = "ISO8859-1";
505 }
506 sprops.display_language = sprops.language;
507 sprops.display_script = sprops.script;
508 sprops.display_country = sprops.country;
509 sprops.display_variant = sprops.variant;
510 sprops.sun_jnu_encoding = sprops.encoding;
511
512 #ifdef _ALLBSD_SOURCE
513 #if BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
514 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeLittle";
515 #else
516 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
517 #endif
518 #else /* !_ALLBSD_SOURCE */
519 #ifdef __linux__
520 #if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
521 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeLittle";
522 #else
523 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
524 #endif
525 #else
526 sprops.unicode_encoding = "UnicodeBig";
527 #endif
528 #endif /* _ALLBSD_SOURCE */
529
530 /* user properties */
531 {
532 struct passwd *pwent = getpwuid(getuid());
533 sprops.user_name = pwent ? strdup(pwent->pw_name) : "?";
534 sprops.user_home = pwent ? strdup(pwent->pw_dir) : "?";
535 }
536
537 /* User TIMEZONE */
538 {
539 /*
540 * We defer setting up timezone until it's actually necessary.
541 * Refer to TimeZone.getDefault(). However, the system
542 * property is necessary to be able to be set by the command
543 * line interface -D. Here temporarily set a null string to
544 * timezone.
545 */
546 tzset(); /* for compatibility */
547 sprops.timezone = "";
548 }
549
550 /* Current directory */
551 {
552 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
553 errno = 0;
554 if (getcwd(buf, sizeof(buf)) == NULL)
555 JNU_ThrowByName(env, "java/lang/Error",
556 "Properties init: Could not determine current working directory.");
557 else
558 sprops.user_dir = strdup(buf);
559 }
560
561 sprops.file_separator = "/";
562 sprops.path_separator = ":";
563 sprops.line_separator = "\n";
564
565 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
566 /* Append CDE message and resource search path to NLSPATH and
567 * XFILESEARCHPATH, in order to pick localized message for
568 * FileSelectionDialog window (Bug 4173641).
569 */
570 setPathEnvironment("NLSPATH=/usr/dt/lib/nls/msg/%L/%N.cat");
571 setPathEnvironment("XFILESEARCHPATH=/usr/dt/app-defaults/%L/Dt");
572 #endif
573
574
575 #ifdef MACOSX
576 setProxyProperties(&sprops);
577 #endif
578
579 return &sprops;
580 }
581
582 jstring
583 GetStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, nchar* cstr)
584 {
585 return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cstr);
586 }