1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  41 
  42 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  43  private:
  44   Compilation* _compilation;
  45   IRScope*     _scope;
  46 
  47   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  48   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  49 
  50   // fields used by mark_loops
  51   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  52   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  53   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  54   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  55   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  56 
  57   // accessors
  58   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  59   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  60   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  61   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  62 
  63   // unified bailout support
  64   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  65   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  66 
  67   // helper functions
  68   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  69   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  70   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  71   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  72   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  73   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  74   void set_leaders();
  75 
  76   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  77   void mark_loops();
  78   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  79 
  80   // debugging
  81 #ifndef PRODUCT
  82   void print();
  83 #endif
  84 
  85  public:
  86   // creation
  87   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  88 
  89   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  90   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  91 };
  92 
  93 
  94 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  95 
  96 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  97  : _compilation(compilation)
  98  , _scope(scope)
  99  , _blocks(16)
 100  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 101  , _next_block_number(0)
 102  , _active()         // size not known yet
 103  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 104  , _next_loop_index(0)
 105  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 106 {
 107   set_entries(osr_bci);
 108   set_leaders();
 109   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 110 
 111   mark_loops();
 112   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 113 
 114 #ifndef PRODUCT
 115   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 116     stringStream title;
 117     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 118     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 119     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 120   }
 121 #endif
 122 }
 123 
 124 
 125 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 126   // generate start blocks
 127   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 128   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 129     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 130   }
 131   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 132     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 133     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 134   }
 135 
 136   // generate exception entry blocks
 137   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 138   const int n = list->length();
 139   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 140     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 141     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 142     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 143     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 
 148 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 149   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 150 
 151   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 152   if (block == NULL) {
 153     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 154     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 155     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 156     _blocks.append(block);
 157 
 158     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 159   }
 160 
 161   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 162     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 163       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 164     }
 165 
 166     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 167     block->increment_total_preds();
 168   }
 169 
 170   return block;
 171 }
 172 
 173 
 174 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 175   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 176 }
 177 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 178   store_one(current, local);
 179   store_one(current, local + 1);
 180 }
 181 
 182 
 183 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 184   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 185   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 186   const int n = list->length();
 187 
 188   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 189     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 190 
 191     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 192       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 193       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 194       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 195 
 196       // add each exception handler only once
 197       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 198         current->add_successor(entry);
 199         entry->increment_total_preds();
 200       }
 201 
 202       // stop when reaching catchall
 203       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 204     }
 205   }
 206 }
 207 
 208 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 209   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 210   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 211 
 212   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 213   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 214   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 215     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 216   }
 217 }
 218 
 219 
 220 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 221   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 222   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 223 
 224   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 225   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 226   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 227   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 228   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 229 
 230   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 231   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 232     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 233 
 234     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 235       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 236     }
 237     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 238 
 239     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 240       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 241     }
 242 
 243     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 244       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 245       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 270       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 271 
 272       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 273       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 280       case Bytecodes::_return:
 281         current = NULL;
 282         break;
 283 
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 299       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 300         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 301         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 302         current = NULL;
 303         break;
 304 
 305       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 306         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 307         current = NULL;
 308         break;
 309 
 310       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 311         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 312         current = NULL;
 313         break;
 314 
 315       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 316         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 317         current = NULL;
 318         break;
 319 
 320       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 321         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 322         current = NULL;
 323         break;
 324 
 325       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 326         // set block for each case
 327         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 328         int l = sw.length();
 329         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 330           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 331         }
 332         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 333         current = NULL;
 334         break;
 335       }
 336 
 337       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 338         // set block for each case
 339         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 340         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 341         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 342           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 343         }
 344         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 345         current = NULL;
 346         break;
 347       }
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 354   ResourceMark rm;
 355 
 356   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 357   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 358   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 359   _next_loop_index = 0;
 360   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 361 
 362   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 363   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 364   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 365 }
 366 
 367 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 368   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 369     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 370     // since it screws up block ordering.
 371     return;
 372   }
 373   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 374     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 375 
 376     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 377     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 378     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 379     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 380   } else {
 381     // block already marked as loop header
 382     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 383   }
 384 }
 385 
 386 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 387   int block_id = block->block_id();
 388 
 389   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 390     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 391       // reached block via backward branch
 392       make_loop_header(block);
 393     }
 394     // return cached loop information for this block
 395     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 396   }
 397 
 398   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 399     in_subroutine = true;
 400   }
 401 
 402   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 403   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 404   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 405 
 406   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 407   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 408     // recursively process all successors
 409     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 410   }
 411 
 412   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 413   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 414 
 415   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 416   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 417   _next_block_number--;
 418 
 419   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 420     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 421     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 422     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 423   }
 424 
 425   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 426     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 427     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 428 
 429     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 430     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 431     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 432       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436   // cache and return loop information for this block
 437   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 438   return loop_state;
 439 }
 440 
 441 
 442 #ifndef PRODUCT
 443 
 444 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 445   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 446 }
 447 
 448 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 449   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 450   method()->print_short_name();
 451   tty->cr();
 452 
 453   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 454   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 455 
 456   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 457     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 458     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 459 
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 464     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 465 
 466     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 467       tty->print("    sux: ");
 468       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 469         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 470         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 471       }
 472     }
 473     tty->cr();
 474   }
 475 }
 476 
 477 #endif
 478 
 479 
 480 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 481 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 482  private:
 483   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 484 
 485  public:
 486   FieldBuffer() {}
 487 
 488   void kill() {
 489     _values.trunc_to(0);
 490   }
 491 
 492   Value at(ciField* field) {
 493     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 494     int offset = field->offset();
 495     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 496       return _values.at(offset);
 497     } else {
 498       return NULL;
 499     }
 500   }
 501 
 502   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 503     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 504     int offset = field->offset();
 505     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 506   }
 507 
 508 };
 509 
 510 
 511 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 512 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 513 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 514 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 515 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 516 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 517 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 518 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 519 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 520 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 521 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 522 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 523 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 524 // are treated like generic memory.
 525 
 526 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 527  private:
 528   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 529   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 530   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 531   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 532 
 533  public:
 534   MemoryBuffer() {}
 535 
 536   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 537     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 538       return st;
 539     }
 540 
 541     Value object = st->obj();
 542     Value value = st->value();
 543     ciField* field = st->field();
 544     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 545       int offset = field->offset();
 546       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 547       if (index != -1) {
 548         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 549         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 550         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 551 #ifndef PRODUCT
 552           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 553             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 554             st->print_line();
 555           }
 556 #endif
 557           return NULL;
 558         } else {
 559           buf->at_put(field, value);
 560         }
 561       } else {
 562         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 563         _values.at_put(field, value);
 564       }
 565 
 566       store_value(value);
 567     } else {
 568       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 569       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 570       kill();
 571     }
 572     return st;
 573   }
 574 
 575 
 576   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 577   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 578     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 579     if (con) {
 580       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 581         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 582         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 583         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 584         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 585         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 586         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 587       }
 588     }
 589     return false;
 590   }
 591 
 592 
 593   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 594   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 595     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 596       return load;
 597     }
 598 
 599     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 600       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 601       return load;
 602     }
 603 
 604     ciField* field = load->field();
 605     Value object   = load->obj();
 606     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 607       int offset = field->offset();
 608       Value result = NULL;
 609       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 610       if (index != -1) {
 611         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 612       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 613         result = _values.at(field);
 614       }
 615       if (result != NULL) {
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 618           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 619           load->print_line();
 620         }
 621 #endif
 622         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 623         return result;
 624       }
 625     }
 626     return load;
 627   }
 628 
 629   // Record this newly allocated object
 630   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 631     int index = _newobjects.length();
 632     _newobjects.append(object);
 633     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 634       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 635     } else {
 636       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 637     }
 638   }
 639 
 640   void store_value(Value value) {
 641     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 642     if (index != -1) {
 643       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 644       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 645       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 646       // fields could alias each other.
 647       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 648       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 649       // of field info list to be reused later.
 650       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 651       _fields.remove_at(index);
 652     }
 653   }
 654 
 655   void kill() {
 656     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 657     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 658     _values.kill();
 659   }
 660 };
 661 
 662 
 663 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 664 
 665 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 666   : _parent(parent)
 667   , _bci2block(NULL)
 668   , _scope(NULL)
 669   , _has_handler(false)
 670   , _stream(NULL)
 671   , _work_list(NULL)
 672   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 673   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 674   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 675   , _continuation(NULL)
 676   , _num_returns(0)
 677   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 678   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 679   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 680 {
 681   if (parent != NULL) {
 682     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 683   } else {
 684     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 685   }
 686   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 687     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 688   }
 689 }
 690 
 691 
 692 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 693   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 694     vmap()->kill_all();
 695   }
 696   _memory->kill();
 697 }
 698 
 699 
 700 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 701   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 702     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 703     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 704     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 705     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 706     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 707     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 708       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 709 #ifndef PRODUCT
 710       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 711         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 712                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 713       }
 714 #endif
 715       // copy data from cloned blocked
 716       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 717       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 718       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 720       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 721 
 722       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 723       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 724       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 725       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 726       // to a compilation bailout
 727       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 728 
 729       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 730       block = new_block;
 731     }
 732     return block;
 733   } else {
 734     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 
 739 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 740   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 741     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 742     return scope()->xhandlers();
 743   }
 744   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 745   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 746 }
 747 
 748 
 749 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 750   _scope = scope;
 751   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 752   if (parent() != NULL) {
 753     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 754   }
 755   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 756 }
 757 
 758 
 759 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 760                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 761                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 762   _cleanup_block       = block;
 763   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 764   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 765 }
 766 
 767 
 768 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 769   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 770     _work_list = new BlockList();
 771   }
 772 
 773   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 774     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 775     // sub-scope
 776     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 777       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 778         return;
 779       }
 780     } else {
 781       if (block == continuation()) {
 782         return;
 783       }
 784     }
 785     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 786     _work_list->push(block);
 787 
 788     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 789   }
 790 }
 791 
 792 
 793 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 794   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 795   // sort block descending into work list
 796   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 797   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 798   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 799   while (i >= 0) {
 800     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 801     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 802       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 803     } else {
 804       break;
 805     }
 806     i --;
 807   }
 808   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 809 }
 810 
 811 
 812 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 813   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 814     return NULL;
 815   }
 816   return _work_list->pop();
 817 }
 818 
 819 
 820 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 821   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 822 }
 823 
 824 
 825 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 826   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 827   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 828   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 829   const int n = handlers->length();
 830   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 831     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 832     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 833     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 834     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 835     // should dispatch to the same one.
 836     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 837     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 838     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 839   }
 840   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 841 }
 842 
 843 
 844 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 845   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 846     return parent()->num_returns();
 847   }
 848   return _num_returns;
 849 }
 850 
 851 
 852 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 853   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 854     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 855   } else {
 856     ++_num_returns;
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 
 861 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 862 
 863 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 864 
 865 
 866 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 867   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 868   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 869     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 870   } else {
 871     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 872     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 873     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 874       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 875       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 876       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 877       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 878       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 879       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 880       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 881       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 882       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 883       case T_OBJECT :
 884        {
 885         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 886         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 887             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 888           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 889           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 890         } else {
 891           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 892           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 893         }
 894         break;
 895        }
 896       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 897     }
 898     Value x;
 899     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 900       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 901     } else {
 902       x = new Constant(t);
 903     }
 904     push(t, append(x));
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 
 909 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 910   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 911   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 912   push(type, x);
 913 }
 914 
 915 
 916 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 917   Value x = pop(type);
 918   store_local(state(), x, index);
 919 }
 920 
 921 
 922 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 923   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 924     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 925     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 926     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 927     // need to bail out.
 928     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 929       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 930 
 931       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 932       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 933       // ret.
 934       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 935            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 936            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 937         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 938           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 939         }
 940       }
 941     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 942       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 943     }
 944   }
 945 
 946   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 947 }
 948 
 949 
 950 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 951   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 952   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 953   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 954   Value index = ipop();
 955   Value array = apop();
 956   Value length = NULL;
 957   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 958       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 959       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 960     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 961   }
 962   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 967   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 968   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 969   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 970   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 971   Value index = ipop();
 972   Value array = apop();
 973   Value length = NULL;
 974   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 975       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 976       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 977     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 978   }
 979   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
 980   bool check_boolean = false;
 981   if (array_type != NULL) {
 982     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
 983       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
 984       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
 985       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
 986       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
 987     }
 988   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
 989     check_boolean = true;
 990   }
 991   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
 992   append(result);
 993   _memory->store_value(value);
 994 
 995   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 996     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 997     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 998 
 999     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1000       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1001       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1002       result->set_should_profile(true);
1003     }
1004   }
1005 }
1006 
1007 
1008 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1009   switch (code) {
1010     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1011       { state()->raw_pop();
1012       }
1013       break;
1014     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1015       { state()->raw_pop();
1016         state()->raw_pop();
1017       }
1018       break;
1019     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1020       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1021         state()->raw_push(w);
1022         state()->raw_push(w);
1023       }
1024       break;
1025     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1026       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1027         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1028         state()->raw_push(w1);
1029         state()->raw_push(w2);
1030         state()->raw_push(w1);
1031       }
1032       break;
1033     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1034       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1037         state()->raw_push(w1);
1038         state()->raw_push(w3);
1039         state()->raw_push(w2);
1040         state()->raw_push(w1);
1041       }
1042       break;
1043     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1044       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1045         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1046         state()->raw_push(w2);
1047         state()->raw_push(w1);
1048         state()->raw_push(w2);
1049         state()->raw_push(w1);
1050       }
1051       break;
1052     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1053       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1056         state()->raw_push(w2);
1057         state()->raw_push(w1);
1058         state()->raw_push(w3);
1059         state()->raw_push(w2);
1060         state()->raw_push(w1);
1061       }
1062       break;
1063     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1064       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1067         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1068         state()->raw_push(w2);
1069         state()->raw_push(w1);
1070         state()->raw_push(w4);
1071         state()->raw_push(w3);
1072         state()->raw_push(w2);
1073         state()->raw_push(w1);
1074       }
1075       break;
1076     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1077       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1078         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1079         state()->raw_push(w1);
1080         state()->raw_push(w2);
1081       }
1082       break;
1083     default:
1084       ShouldNotReachHere();
1085       break;
1086   }
1087 }
1088 
1089 
1090 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1091   Value y = pop(type);
1092   Value x = pop(type);
1093   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1094   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1095   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1096   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1097   res = append(res);
1098   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1099     res = round_fp(res);
1100   }
1101   push(type, res);
1102 }
1103 
1104 
1105 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1106   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1107 }
1108 
1109 
1110 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1111   Value s = ipop();
1112   Value x = pop(type);
1113   // try to simplify
1114   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1115   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1116   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1117     // pattern: x >>> s
1118     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1119     if (s1 != NULL) {
1120       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1121       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1122       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1123         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1124         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1125         if (s0 != NULL) {
1126           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1127           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1128           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1129           if (s0c == s1c) {
1130             if (s0c == 0) {
1131               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1132               ipush(l->x());
1133             } else {
1134               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1135               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1136               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1137               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1138               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1139             }
1140             return;
1141           }
1142         }
1143       }
1144     }
1145   }
1146   // could not simplify
1147   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1148 }
1149 
1150 
1151 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1152   Value y = pop(type);
1153   Value x = pop(type);
1154   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1159   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1160   Value y = pop(type);
1161   Value x = pop(type);
1162   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1163 }
1164 
1165 
1166 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1167   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1168 }
1169 
1170 
1171 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1172   int index = stream()->get_index();
1173   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1174   load_local(intType, index);
1175   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1176   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1177   store_local(intType, index);
1178 }
1179 
1180 
1181 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1182   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1183   if (is_profiling()) {
1184     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1185     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1186     if (profile_branches()) {
1187       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1188       x->set_should_profile(true);
1189     }
1190   }
1191   append(x);
1192 }
1193 
1194 
1195 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1196   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1197   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1198   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1199   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1200   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1201   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1202 
1203   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1204          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1205          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1206          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1207 
1208   if (is_profiling()) {
1209     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1210     if (if_node != NULL) {
1211       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1212       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1213       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1214       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1215       if (profile_branches()) {
1216         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1217         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1218         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1219         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1220           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1221         }
1222       }
1223       return;
1224     }
1225 
1226     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1227     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1228     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1229       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1230       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1231       if (profile_branches()) {
1232         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1233         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1234         // Find out which successor is used.
1235         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1236           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1237         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1238           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1239         } else {
1240           ShouldNotReachHere();
1241         }
1242       }
1243       return;
1244     }
1245   }
1246 }
1247 
1248 
1249 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1250   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1251   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1252   Value x = ipop();
1253   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1258   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1259   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1260   Value x = apop();
1261   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1266   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1267   Value y = pop(type);
1268   Value x = pop(type);
1269   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1270 }
1271 
1272 
1273 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1274   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1275   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1276   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1277   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1278   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1279        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1280        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1281     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1282       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1283     }
1284   }
1285 
1286   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1287   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1288     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1289   }
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1294   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1295 
1296   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1297     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1298   }
1299 
1300   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1301   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1302 }
1303 
1304 
1305 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1306   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1307   const int l = sw.length();
1308   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1309     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1310     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1311     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1312     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1313     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1314     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1315     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1316     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1317     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1318     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1319     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1320   } else {
1321     // collect successors
1322     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1323     int i;
1324     bool has_bb = false;
1325     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1326       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1327       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1328     }
1329     // add default successor
1330     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1331     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1332     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1333     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1334     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1335     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1336 #ifdef ASSERT
1337     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1338       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1339         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1340           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1341         }
1342       }
1343     }
1344 #endif
1345   }
1346 }
1347 
1348 
1349 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1350   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1351   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1352   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1353     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1354     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1355     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1356     // simplify to If
1357     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1358     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1359     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1360     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1361     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1362     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1363     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1364     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1365     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1366   } else {
1367     // collect successors & keys
1368     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1369     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1370     int i;
1371     bool has_bb = false;
1372     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1373       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1374       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1375       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1376       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1377     }
1378     // add default successor
1379     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1380     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1381     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1382     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1383     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1384     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1385 #ifdef ASSERT
1386     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1387       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1388         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1389           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1390         }
1391       }
1392     }
1393 #endif
1394   }
1395 }
1396 
1397 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1398   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1399   // the registration on return.
1400 
1401   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1402   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1403   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1404   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1405   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1406   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1407       receiver->as_Local() &&
1408       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1409     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1410     if (ik->is_final()) {
1411       exact_type = ik;
1412     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1413       // test class is leaf class
1414       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1415       exact_type = ik;
1416     } else {
1417       declared_type = ik;
1418     }
1419   }
1420 
1421   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1422   bool needs_check = true;
1423   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1424     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1425   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1426     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1427     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1428       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1429       needs_check = false;
1430     }
1431   }
1432 
1433   if (needs_check) {
1434     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1435     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1436     load_local(objectType, 0);
1437     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1438                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1439                                true, state_before, true));
1440   }
1441 }
1442 
1443 
1444 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1445   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1446       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1447     call_register_finalizer();
1448   }
1449 
1450   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1451   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1452       scope()->wrote_final()) {
1453     need_mem_bar = true;
1454   }
1455 
1456   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1457   switch (bt) {
1458     case T_BYTE:
1459     {
1460       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1461       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1462       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1463       break;
1464     }
1465     case T_SHORT:
1466     {
1467       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1468       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1469       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1470       break;
1471     }
1472     case T_CHAR:
1473     {
1474       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1475       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1476       break;
1477     }
1478     case T_BOOLEAN:
1479     {
1480       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1481       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1482       break;
1483     }
1484   }
1485 
1486   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1487   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1488   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1489 
1490     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1491 
1492     if (x != NULL) {
1493       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1494       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1495       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1496         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1497         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1498             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1499           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1500         }
1501       }
1502     }
1503 
1504     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1505 
1506     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1507       // Report exit from inline methods
1508       Values* args = new Values(1);
1509       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1510       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1511     }
1512 
1513     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1514     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1515     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1516       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1517       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1518     }
1519 
1520     if (need_mem_bar) {
1521       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1522     }
1523 
1524     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1525     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1526     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1527     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1528     if (x != NULL) {
1529       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1530       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1531         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1532         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1533         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1534         if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1535           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1536           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1537           if (has_return) {
1538             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1539           }
1540         }
1541       }
1542     }
1543     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1544 
1545     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1546     // of the state for later examination
1547     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1548       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1549     }
1550 
1551     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1552     // the continuation point.
1553     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1554     incr_num_returns();
1555     return;
1556   }
1557 
1558   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1559   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1560     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1561     Value receiver;
1562     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1563       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1564     } else {
1565       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1566     }
1567     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1568   }
1569 
1570   if (need_mem_bar) {
1571       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1572   }
1573 
1574   append(new Return(x));
1575 }
1576 
1577 
1578 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1579   bool will_link;
1580   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1581   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1582   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1583   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1584   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1585   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1586                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1587                               PatchALot;
1588 
1589   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1590   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1591     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1592     // deoptimization happens during patching
1593     state_before = copy_state_before();
1594   }
1595 
1596   Value obj = NULL;
1597   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1598     if (state_before != NULL) {
1599       // build a patching constant
1600       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1601     } else {
1602       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1603     }
1604   }
1605 
1606   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1607     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1608   }
1609 
1610   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1611   switch (code) {
1612     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1613       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1614       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1615       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1616         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1617         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1618         switch (field_type) {
1619         case T_ARRAY:
1620         case T_OBJECT:
1621           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1622             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1623           }
1624           break;
1625 
1626         default:
1627           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1628         }
1629         // Stable static fields are checked for non-default values in ciField::initialize_from().
1630       }
1631       if (constant != NULL) {
1632         push(type, append(constant));
1633       } else {
1634         if (state_before == NULL) {
1635           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1636         }
1637         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1638                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1639       }
1640       break;
1641     }
1642     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1643       { Value val = pop(type);
1644         if (state_before == NULL) {
1645           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1646         }
1647         if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1648           Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1649           val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1650         }
1651         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1652       }
1653       break;
1654     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1655       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1656       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1657       obj = apop();
1658       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1659       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1660         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1661         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1662           if (field->is_constant()) {
1663             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1664             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1665             switch (field_type) {
1666             case T_ARRAY:
1667             case T_OBJECT:
1668               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1669                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1670               }
1671               break;
1672             default:
1673               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1674             }
1675             if (FoldStableValues && field->is_stable() && field_val.is_null_or_zero()) {
1676               // Stable field with default value can't be constant.
1677               constant = NULL;
1678             }
1679           } else {
1680             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1681             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1682               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1683               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1684                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1685                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1686                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1687                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1688                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1689                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1690                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1691                   }
1692                 }
1693               }
1694             }
1695           }
1696         }
1697       }
1698       if (constant != NULL) {
1699         push(type, append(constant));
1700       } else {
1701         if (state_before == NULL) {
1702           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1703         }
1704         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1705         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1706         if (replacement != load) {
1707           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1708           push(type, replacement);
1709         } else {
1710           push(type, append(load));
1711         }
1712       }
1713       break;
1714     }
1715     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1716       Value val = pop(type);
1717       obj = apop();
1718       if (state_before == NULL) {
1719         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1720       }
1721       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1722         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1723         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1724       }
1725       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1726       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1727       if (store != NULL) {
1728         append(store);
1729       }
1730       break;
1731     }
1732     default:
1733       ShouldNotReachHere();
1734       break;
1735   }
1736 }
1737 
1738 
1739 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1740   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1741   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1742 }
1743 
1744 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1745 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1746   int n = 0;
1747   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1748   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1749   if (profile_arguments()) {
1750     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1751     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1752       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1753     }
1754   }
1755   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1756   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1757     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1758       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1759       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1760       // actual arguments.
1761       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1762     }
1763   }
1764   if (n > 0) {
1765     return new Values(n);
1766   }
1767   return NULL;
1768 }
1769 
1770 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1771 #ifdef ASSERT
1772   bool ignored_will_link;
1773   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1774   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1775   assert(expected == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1776 #endif
1777 }
1778 
1779 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1780 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1781   int start = 0;
1782   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1783   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1784     return NULL;
1785   }
1786   int s = obj_args->size();
1787   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1788   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1789     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1790       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1791       j++;
1792     }
1793   }
1794   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1795   return obj_args;
1796 }
1797 
1798 
1799 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1800   bool will_link;
1801   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1802   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1803   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1804   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1805   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1806 
1807   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1808     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1809   }
1810 
1811   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1812   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1813   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1814   {
1815     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1816     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1817     const bool allow_static =
1818           is_invokestatic ||
1819           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1820           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1821     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1822       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1823           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1824         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1825       }
1826     }
1827   }
1828   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1829 
1830   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1831   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1832   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1833   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1834 
1835   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1836   if (log != NULL)
1837       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1838                 log->identify(target),
1839                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1840 
1841   // invoke-special-super
1842   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1843     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1844           calling_klass->is_anonymous() ? calling_klass->host_klass() :
1845                                           calling_klass;
1846     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1847       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1848       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1849       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1850       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1851       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1852     }
1853   }
1854 
1855   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1856   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1857   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1858     switch (bc_raw) {
1859     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1860       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1861       break;
1862     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1863       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1864       break;
1865     }
1866   } else {
1867     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1868       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1869       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1870     }
1871   }
1872 
1873   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1874   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1875   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1876   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1877       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1878     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1879     apush(arg);
1880     patch_for_appendix = true;
1881     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1882   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1883     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1884     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1885     apush(arg);
1886   }
1887 
1888   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1889   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1890   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1891   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1892   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1893   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1894   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1895   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1896       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1897         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1898         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1899       !patch_for_appendix) {
1900     Value receiver = NULL;
1901     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1902     bool type_is_exact = false;
1903     // try to find a precise receiver type
1904     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1905       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1906       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1907       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1908       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1909           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1910         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1911         type_is_exact = true;
1912       }
1913       if (type == NULL) {
1914         type = receiver->declared_type();
1915         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1916             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1917           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1918           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1919             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1920             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1921             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1922             type_is_exact = true;
1923           }
1924         }
1925       }
1926     }
1927     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1928         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1929       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1930       // the method to call.
1931       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1932       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1933         target = exact_target;
1934         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1935       }
1936     }
1937     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1938         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1939         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1940       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1941     }
1942 
1943     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1944         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1945       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1946       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1947     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1948       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1949       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1950       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1951       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1952       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1953       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1954       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1955       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1956       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1957       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1958         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1959         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1960                "just checking");
1961 
1962         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1963         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1964         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1965         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1966         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1967         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1968         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1969         // no point in inlining.
1970         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1971           singleton = NULL;
1972         }
1973       }
1974       if (singleton) {
1975         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1976         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1977           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1978           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1979           // interface.
1980           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1981           actual_recv = target->holder();
1982 
1983           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1984           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1985           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1986           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1987           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1988           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1989           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1990         }
1991       }
1992     }
1993   }
1994 
1995   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1996     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1997       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1998       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1999     }
2000   }
2001 
2002   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2003     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
2004       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2005       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2006       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2007       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2008       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2009       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
2010     }
2011     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2012   }
2013 
2014   // check if we could do inlining
2015   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
2016       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
2017       && target->is_loaded()
2018       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2019     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2020     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
2021     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2022         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2023         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
2024         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2025       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2026       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2027       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
2028 
2029       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2030       clear_inline_bailout();
2031 
2032       if (success) {
2033         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2034         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2035         // cause deoptimization.
2036         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2037           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2038         }
2039         return;
2040       }
2041     } else {
2042       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2043     }
2044   } else {
2045     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2046   }
2047 
2048   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2049   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2050   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2051   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2052   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2053   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2054   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2055   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2056   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2057   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2058 
2059   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2060   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
2061   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2062   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2063 
2064   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2065   const bool has_receiver =
2066     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2067     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2068     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2069   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2070   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2071   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2072 
2073 #ifdef SPARC
2074   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2075   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2076   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2077   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2078       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2079     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2080     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2081     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2082     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2083     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2084     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2085     // either.
2086     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2087   }
2088 #endif
2089 
2090   if (recv != NULL &&
2091       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2092        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2093     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2094     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2095     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2096     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2097     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2098     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2099     null_check(recv);
2100   }
2101 
2102   if (is_profiling()) {
2103     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2104       null_check(recv);
2105     }
2106     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2107     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2108 
2109     if (profile_calls()) {
2110       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2111       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2112       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2113         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2114       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2115         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2116       }
2117       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2118     }
2119   }
2120 
2121   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2122   // push result
2123   append_split(result);
2124 
2125   if (result_type != voidType) {
2126     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2127       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2128     } else {
2129       push(result_type, result);
2130     }
2131   }
2132   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2133     profile_return_type(result, target);
2134   }
2135 }
2136 
2137 
2138 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2139   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2140   bool will_link;
2141   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2142   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2143   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2144   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2145   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2146 }
2147 
2148 
2149 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2150   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2151   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2152 }
2153 
2154 
2155 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2156   bool will_link;
2157   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2158   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2159   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2160   apush(append_split(n));
2161 }
2162 
2163 
2164 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2165   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2166     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2167     if (ik->is_final()) {
2168       return true;
2169     } else {
2170       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2171         // test class is leaf class
2172         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2173         return true;
2174       }
2175     }
2176   }
2177   return false;
2178 }
2179 
2180 
2181 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2182   bool will_link;
2183   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2184   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2185   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2186   apush(append_split(c));
2187   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2188 
2189   if (is_profiling()) {
2190     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2191     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2192 
2193     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2194       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2195       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2196       c->set_should_profile(true);
2197     }
2198   }
2199 }
2200 
2201 
2202 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2203   bool will_link;
2204   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2205   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2206   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2207   ipush(append_split(i));
2208   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2209 
2210   if (is_profiling()) {
2211     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2212     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2213 
2214     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2215       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2216       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2217       i->set_should_profile(true);
2218     }
2219   }
2220 }
2221 
2222 
2223 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2224   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2225   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2226   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2227   kill_all();
2228 }
2229 
2230 
2231 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2232   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2233   kill_all();
2234 }
2235 
2236 
2237 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2238   bool will_link;
2239   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2240   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2241 
2242   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2243   // fill in all dimensions
2244   int i = dimensions;
2245   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2246   // create array
2247   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2248   apush(append_split(n));
2249 }
2250 
2251 
2252 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2253   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2254   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2255   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2256   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2257   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2258   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2259   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2260 }
2261 
2262 
2263 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2264   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2265   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2266     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2267     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2268     // constants)
2269     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2270         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2271         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2272         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2273       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2274     }
2275   }
2276   return fp_value;
2277 }
2278 
2279 
2280 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2281   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2282   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2283   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2284     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2285     // appended so simply return it.
2286     return i1;
2287   }
2288 
2289   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2290     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2291     // it's not found.
2292     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2293     if (i2 != i1) {
2294       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2295       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2296       return i2;
2297     }
2298     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2299     i1->visit(&vne);
2300   }
2301 
2302   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2303   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2304   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2305 
2306   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2307     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2308     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2309     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2310     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2311   }
2312 
2313 #ifndef PRODUCT
2314   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2315     InstructionPrinter ip;
2316     ip.print_line(i1);
2317     if (Verbose) {
2318       state()->print();
2319     }
2320   }
2321 #endif
2322 
2323   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2324   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2325   if (s != NULL) {
2326     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2327       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2328       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2329         _memory->kill();
2330       }
2331     }
2332     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2333   }
2334 
2335   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2336   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2337     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2338     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2339   }
2340   return i1;
2341 }
2342 
2343 
2344 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2345   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2346   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2347 }
2348 
2349 
2350 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2351   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2352 }
2353 
2354 
2355 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2356   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2357     return;
2358   } else {
2359     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2360     if (con) {
2361       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2362       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2363         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2364         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2365           return;
2366         }
2367       }
2368     }
2369   }
2370   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2371 }
2372 
2373 
2374 
2375 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2376   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2377     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2378            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2379            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()),
2380            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2381     return new XHandlers();
2382   }
2383 
2384   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2385   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2386   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2387   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2388   int scope_count = 0;
2389 
2390   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2391   do {
2392     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2393     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2394     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2395 
2396     // join with all potential exception handlers
2397     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2398     const int n = list->length();
2399     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2400       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2401       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2402         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2403         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2404 
2405         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2406         if (entry == block()) {
2407           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2408           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2409           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2410           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2411         }
2412         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2413         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2414 
2415         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2416         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2417         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2418 
2419         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2420         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2421           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2422         }
2423         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2424           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2425         }
2426 
2427         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2428         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2429         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2430         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2431         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2432         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2433         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2434         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2435           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2436         }
2437 
2438         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2439         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2440 
2441         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2442         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2443 
2444         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2445         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2446           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2447         }
2448 
2449         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2450         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2451         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2452         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2453         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2454 
2455         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2456         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2457         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2458 
2459         // stop when reaching catchall
2460         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2461           return exception_handlers;
2462         }
2463       }
2464     }
2465 
2466     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2467       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2468       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2469       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2470       if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
2471         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2472       } else {
2473         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2474       }
2475       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2476         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2477       }
2478       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2479         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2480       }
2481     }
2482 
2483     // Set up iteration for next time.
2484     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2485     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2486     // needed to be cloned)
2487 
2488     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2489       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2490     }
2491 
2492     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2493     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2494 
2495     prev_state = cur_state;
2496     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2497     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2498     scope_count++;
2499   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2500 
2501   return exception_handlers;
2502 }
2503 
2504 
2505 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2506 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2507  private:
2508   bool _has_substitutions;
2509   Value simplify(Value v);
2510 
2511  public:
2512   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2513     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2514     if (_has_substitutions) {
2515       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2516     }
2517   }
2518   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2519   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2520 };
2521 
2522 
2523 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2524   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2525 
2526   if (phi == NULL) {
2527     // no phi function
2528     return v;
2529   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2530     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2531     return simplify(v->subst());
2532   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2533     // already tried to simplify phi before
2534     return phi;
2535   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2536     // break cycles in phi functions
2537     return phi;
2538   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2539     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2540     return phi;
2541 
2542   } else {
2543     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2544     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2545 
2546     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2547     Value subst = NULL;
2548     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2549     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2550       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2551       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2552 
2553       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2554         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2555         phi->make_illegal();
2556         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2557         return phi;
2558       }
2559 
2560       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2561       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2562 
2563       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2564         if (subst == NULL) {
2565           subst = new_opd;
2566         } else {
2567           // no simplification possible
2568           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2569           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2570           return phi;
2571         }
2572       }
2573     }
2574 
2575     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2576     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2577     _has_substitutions = true;
2578     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2579     phi->set_subst(subst);
2580 
2581 #ifndef PRODUCT
2582     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2583       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2584     }
2585 #endif
2586 
2587     return subst;
2588   }
2589 }
2590 
2591 
2592 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2593   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2594     simplify(phi);
2595   );
2596 
2597 #ifdef ASSERT
2598   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2599                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2600   );
2601 
2602   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2603   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2604     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2605     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2606   );
2607 #endif
2608 }
2609 
2610 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2611 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2612 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2613   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2614 }
2615 
2616 
2617 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2618   // setup iteration
2619   kill_all();
2620   _block = beg;
2621   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2622   _last  = beg;
2623   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2624 }
2625 
2626 
2627 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2628 #ifndef PRODUCT
2629   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2630     tty->cr();
2631     InstructionPrinter ip;
2632     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2633     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2634     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2635     ip.print_head();
2636     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2637   }
2638 #endif
2639   _skip_block = false;
2640   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2641   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2642   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2643   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2644   int prev_bci = bci;
2645   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2646   // iterate
2647   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2648   bool push_exception = false;
2649 
2650   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2651     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2652     push_exception = true;
2653   }
2654 
2655   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2656          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2657          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2658     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2659 
2660     if (log != NULL)
2661       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2662 
2663     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2664     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2665         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2666         && parsing_jsr()
2667         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2668       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2669     }
2670 
2671     if (push_exception) {
2672       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2673       push_exception = false;
2674     }
2675 
2676     // handle bytecode
2677     switch (code) {
2678       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2696       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2697       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2698       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2765       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2766       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2767       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2768       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2769       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2770       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2771       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2772       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2773       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2856       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2857       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2858       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2859       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2860       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2861       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2862       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2863       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2864       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2868       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2869       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2878       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2879       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2880       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2881       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2882     }
2883 
2884     if (log != NULL)
2885       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2886 
2887     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2888     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2889 
2890   }
2891   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2892   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2893   if (_skip_block) {
2894     _skip_block = false;
2895     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2896     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2897   }
2898   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2899   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2900   if (end == NULL) {
2901     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2902     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2903     append(end);
2904   }
2905   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2906 
2907   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2908   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2909 
2910   // connect to begin & set state
2911   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2912   block()->set_end(end);
2913   // propagate state
2914   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2915     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2916     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2917     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2918     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2919     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2920   }
2921 
2922   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2923 
2924   // done
2925   return end;
2926 }
2927 
2928 
2929 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2930   do {
2931     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2932       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2933       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2934     } else {
2935       BlockBegin* b;
2936       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2937         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2938           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2939             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2940             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2941             // Phis get setup correctly.
2942             setup_osr_entry_block();
2943             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2944             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2945           }
2946           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2947           connect_to_end(b);
2948         }
2949       }
2950     }
2951   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2952 }
2953 
2954 
2955 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2956 
2957 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2958   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2959   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2960   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2961   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2962   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2963   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2964     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2965     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2966     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2967     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2968     , Bytecodes::_laload
2969     , Bytecodes::_faload
2970     , Bytecodes::_daload
2971     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2972     , Bytecodes::_baload
2973     , Bytecodes::_caload
2974     , Bytecodes::_saload
2975     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2976     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2977     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2978     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2979     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2980     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2981     , Bytecodes::_castore
2982     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2983     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2984     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2985     , Bytecodes::_irem
2986     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2987     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2988     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2989     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2990     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2991     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2992     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2993     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2994     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2995     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2996     , Bytecodes::_new
2997     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2998     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2999     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
3000     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3001     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3002     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3003     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3004     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3005     };
3006 
3007   // inititialize trap tables
3008   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3009     _can_trap[i] = false;
3010   }
3011   // set standard trap info
3012   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3013     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3014   }
3015 }
3016 
3017 
3018 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3019   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3020   // create header block
3021   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3022   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3023 
3024   Value l = h;
3025   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3026   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3027   h->set_end(g);
3028   h->set(f);
3029   // setup header block end state
3030   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3031   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3032   g->set_state(s);
3033   return h;
3034 }
3035 
3036 
3037 
3038 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3039   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3040 
3041   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3042   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3043   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3044   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3045   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3046   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3047   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3048   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3049   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3050   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3051     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3052   } else {
3053     new_header_block = std_entry;
3054   }
3055 
3056   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3057   Base* base =
3058     new Base(
3059       new_header_block,
3060       osr_entry
3061     );
3062   start->set_next(base, 0);
3063   start->set_end(base);
3064   // create & setup state for start block
3065   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3066   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3067 
3068   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3069     // setup states for header blocks
3070     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3071   }
3072 
3073   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3074   return start;
3075 }
3076 
3077 
3078 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3079   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3080 
3081   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3082   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3083   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3084   s.next();
3085   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3086 
3087   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3088   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3089   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3090   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3091   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3092   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3093   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3094   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3095   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3096 
3097   kill_all();
3098   _block = _osr_entry;
3099   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3100   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3101   _last  = _osr_entry;
3102   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3103   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3104 
3105   // OSR buffer is
3106   //
3107   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3108   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3109   //
3110   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3111   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3112   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3113   //
3114   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3115   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3116   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3117 
3118   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3119 
3120   int index;
3121   Value local;
3122 
3123   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3124   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3125 
3126   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3127   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3128   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3129   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3130     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3131     Value get;
3132     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3133       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3134       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3135       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3136     } else {
3137       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3138                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3139                                     0,
3140                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3141     }
3142     _state->store_local(index, get);
3143   }
3144 
3145   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3146 
3147   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3148   state->clear_locals();
3149   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3150   append(g);
3151   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3152   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3153 
3154   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3155 }
3156 
3157 
3158 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3159   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3160 
3161   // Set up locals for receiver
3162   int idx = 0;
3163   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3164     // we should always see the receiver
3165     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3166     idx = 1;
3167   }
3168 
3169   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3170   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3171   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3172     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3173     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3174     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3175     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3176     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3177     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3178     idx += type->size();
3179   }
3180 
3181   // lock synchronized method
3182   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3183     state->lock(NULL);
3184   }
3185 
3186   return state;
3187 }
3188 
3189 
3190 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3191   : _scope_data(NULL)
3192   , _instruction_count(0)
3193   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3194   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3195   , _compilation(compilation)
3196   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3197 {
3198   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3199 
3200   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3201   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3202   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3203 
3204   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3205   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3206 
3207   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3208 
3209   // setup state for std entry
3210   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3211   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3212 
3213   // complete graph
3214   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3215   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3216   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3217   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3218   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3219   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3220   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3221   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3222   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3223   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3224   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3225     {
3226       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3227       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3228       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3229       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3230       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3231       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3232       // intel.
3233 
3234       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3235       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3236       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3237       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3238       s.next();
3239 
3240       // setup the initial block state
3241       _block = start_block;
3242       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3243       _last  = start_block;
3244       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3245       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3246         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3247       }
3248 
3249       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3250       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3251       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3252       method_return(dpop());
3253 
3254       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3255       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3256       block()->set_end(end);
3257       break;
3258     }
3259 
3260   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3261     {
3262       {
3263         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3264         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3265         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3266         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3267         // the pre-barrier code.
3268         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3269         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3270         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3271         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3272         // reference processing.
3273 
3274         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3275         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3276 
3277         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3278         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3279         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3280         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3281         s.next();
3282 
3283         // setup the initial block state
3284         _block = start_block;
3285         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3286         _last  = start_block;
3287         load_local(objectType, 0);
3288 
3289         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3290         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3291         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3292         method_return(apop());
3293 
3294         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3295         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3296         block()->set_end(end);
3297         break;
3298       }
3299       // Otherwise, fall thru
3300     }
3301 
3302   default:
3303     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3304     iterate_all_blocks();
3305     break;
3306   }
3307   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3308 
3309   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3310 
3311   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3312 
3313   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3314   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3315   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3316     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3317     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3318       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3319     }
3320 
3321     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3322     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3323       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3324     }
3325   }
3326 #ifndef PRODUCT
3327   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3328 #endif
3329 }
3330 
3331 
3332 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3333   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3334 }
3335 
3336 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3337   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3338 }
3339 
3340 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3341   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3342 }
3343 
3344 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3345   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3346 }
3347 
3348 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3349   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3350   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3351 }
3352 
3353 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3354   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3355   if (s == NULL) {
3356     if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
3357       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3358     } else {
3359       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3360     }
3361   }
3362   return s;
3363 }
3364 
3365 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3366   int recur_level = 0;
3367   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3368     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3369       ++recur_level;
3370     }
3371   }
3372   return recur_level;
3373 }
3374 
3375 
3376 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3377   const char* msg = NULL;
3378 
3379   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3380   clear_inline_bailout();
3381 
3382   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3383   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3384   if (msg != NULL) {
3385     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3386     return false;
3387   }
3388 
3389   // method handle invokes
3390   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3391     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3392   }
3393 
3394   // handle intrinsics
3395   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
3396     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3397       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3398       return true;
3399     }
3400     // try normal inlining
3401   }
3402 
3403   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3404   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3405   if (msg != NULL) {
3406     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3407     return false;
3408   }
3409 
3410   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3411   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3412     bc = code();
3413   }
3414   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver))
3415     return true;
3416 
3417   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3418   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3419   if (!bailed_out())
3420     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3421 
3422   return false;
3423 }
3424 
3425 
3426 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3427   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3428   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3429   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3430   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3431   return NULL;
3432 }
3433 
3434 
3435 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3436 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3437   if ( callee->should_exclude())       return "excluded by CompilerOracle";
3438   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompilerOracle";
3439   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3440   return NULL;
3441 }
3442 
3443 
3444 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3445   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3446     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3447     return false;
3448   }
3449 
3450   // callee seems like a good candidate
3451   // determine id
3452   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3453   if (!InlineNatives && id != vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
3454     // InlineNatives does not control Reference.get
3455     INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3456   }
3457   bool preserves_state = false;
3458   bool cantrap = true;
3459   switch (id) {
3460     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:
3461       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3462       break;
3463 
3464 #ifdef JFR_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3465 #if defined(_LP64) || !defined(TRACE_ID_CLASS_SHIFT)
3466     case vmIntrinsics::_getClassId:
3467       preserves_state = false;
3468       cantrap = false;
3469       break;
3470 #endif
3471       
3472     case vmIntrinsics::_getEventWriter:
3473       preserves_state = false;
3474       cantrap = true;
3475       break;
3476 
3477     case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3478       preserves_state = true;
3479       cantrap = false;
3480       break;
3481 #endif
3482 
3483     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3484     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3485       preserves_state = true;
3486       cantrap = false;
3487       break;
3488 
3489     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3490     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3491     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3492     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3493       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3494       preserves_state = true;
3495       cantrap = false;
3496       break;
3497 
3498     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3499     case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance    :
3500       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3501       preserves_state = true;
3502       break;
3503 
3504     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3505       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3506       preserves_state = true;
3507       cantrap = false;
3508       break;
3509 
3510     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3511     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3512     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3513     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3514     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3515     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3516     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3517     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3518     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3519       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3520       cantrap = false;
3521       preserves_state = true;
3522       break;
3523 
3524     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3525     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3526     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3527     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3528     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3529     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3530     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3531     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3532     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3533     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3534     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3535 
3536     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3537     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3538     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3539     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3540     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3541     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3542     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3543     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3544     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3545 
3546     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3547     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3548     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3549     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3550     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3551     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3552     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3553     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3554     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3555 
3556     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3557     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3558     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3559     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3560     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3561     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3562     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3563     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3564     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3565 
3566     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3567     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3568     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3569     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3570     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3571     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3572     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3573 
3574     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3575     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3576     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3577     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3578     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3579     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3580     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3581 
3582     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3583     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3584     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3585     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3586 
3587     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3588       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3589       preserves_state = true;
3590       break;
3591     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3592     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3593     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3594 
3595     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3596       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3597       // fall through
3598     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3599     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3600       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3601       return true;
3602 
3603     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3604       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd4()) {
3605         return false;
3606       }
3607       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3608     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong:
3609       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd8()) {
3610         return false;
3611       }
3612       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3613     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt:
3614       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3615         return false;
3616       }
3617       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3618     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong:
3619       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3620         return false;
3621       }
3622       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3623     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject:
3624 #ifdef _LP64
3625       if (!UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3626         return false;
3627       }
3628       if (UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3629         return false;
3630       }
3631 #else
3632       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3633         return false;
3634       }
3635 #endif
3636       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3637 
3638     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3639       // Use the intrinsic version of Reference.get() so that the value in
3640       // the referent field can be registered by the G1 pre-barrier code.
3641       // Also to prevent commoning reads from this field across safepoint
3642       // since GC can change its value.
3643       preserves_state = true;
3644       break;
3645 
3646     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3647     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3648     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3649       if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) return false;
3650       cantrap = false;
3651       preserves_state = true;
3652       break;
3653 
3654     case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3655     case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3656     case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3657       break;
3658 
3659     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3660   }
3661   // create intrinsic node
3662   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3663   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3664   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3665 
3666   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3667 
3668   if (is_profiling()) {
3669     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3670     // is the intrinsic
3671     if (callee != method()) {
3672       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3673       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3674       if (profile_calls()) {
3675         Value recv = NULL;
3676         if (has_receiver) {
3677           recv = args->at(0);
3678           null_check(recv);
3679         }
3680         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3681       }
3682     }
3683   }
3684 
3685   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3686                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3687   // append instruction & push result
3688   Value value = append_split(result);
3689   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3690 
3691   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3692     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3693   }
3694 
3695   // done
3696   return true;
3697 }
3698 
3699 
3700 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3701   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3702   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3703   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3704   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3705 
3706   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3707   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3708 
3709   // Push callee scope
3710   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3711 
3712   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3713   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3714   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3715 
3716   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3717   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3718   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3719   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3720   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3721   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3722   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3723   append(goto_sub);
3724   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3725   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3726 
3727   // Clear out bytecode stream
3728   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3729 
3730   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3731 
3732   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3733   iterate_all_blocks();
3734 
3735   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3736   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3737 
3738   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3739   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3740   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3741   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3742   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3743   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3744     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3745       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3746       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3747     }
3748   }
3749 
3750   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3751   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3752          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3753          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3754   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3755 
3756   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3757   _skip_block = true;
3758   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3759 
3760   return true;
3761 }
3762 
3763 
3764 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3765 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3766 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3767 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3768 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3769 // beginning of inlining.
3770 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3771   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3772 
3773   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3774   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3775   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3776 
3777   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3778   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3779 
3780   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3781   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3782   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3783   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3784   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3785 }
3786 
3787 
3788 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3789 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3790 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3791 // instructions here.
3792 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3793   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3794   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3795   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3796   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3797   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3798 
3799   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3800   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3801 
3802   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3803 
3804   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3805   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3806 
3807   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3808   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3809   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3810 
3811   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3812   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3813     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3814     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3815     Values* args = new Values(1);
3816     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3817     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3818   }
3819 
3820   if (lock) {
3821     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3822     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3823       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3824     }
3825 
3826     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3827     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3828 
3829     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3830     if (!default_handler) {
3831       pop_scope();
3832       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3833       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3834     }
3835   }
3836 
3837   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3838   apush(exception);
3839   throw_op(bci);
3840 
3841   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3842   block()->set_end(end);
3843 
3844   _block = orig_block;
3845   _state = orig_state;
3846   _last = orig_last;
3847 }
3848 
3849 
3850 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3851   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3852   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3853     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3854   }
3855   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3856   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3857       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3858   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3859       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3860   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3861   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3862 
3863   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3864   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3865 
3866   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3867   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3868   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3869   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3870     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3871   }
3872 
3873   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3874     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3875   }
3876 
3877   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3878   if (callee->force_inline() || callee->should_inline()) {
3879     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3880     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3881 
3882     const char* msg = "";
3883     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3884     if (callee->should_inline()) msg = "force inline by CompileOracle";
3885     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3886   } else {
3887     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3888     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3889     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3890     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3891 
3892     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3893     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3894         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3895       // Throwable constructor call
3896       IRScope* top = scope();
3897       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3898         top = top->caller();
3899       }
3900       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3901         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3902       }
3903     }
3904 
3905     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3906       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3907     }
3908     // printing
3909     print_inlining(callee);
3910   }
3911 
3912   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3913   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3914   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3915 
3916   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3917 
3918   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3919   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3920 
3921   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3922   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3923 
3924   // Insert null check if necessary
3925   Value recv = NULL;
3926   if (has_receiver) {
3927     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3928     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3929     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3930     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3931     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3932     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3933     null_check(recv);
3934   }
3935 
3936   if (is_profiling()) {
3937     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3938     // this may be redundant here...
3939     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3940 
3941     if (profile_calls()) {
3942       int start = 0;
3943       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3944       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3945         int s = obj_args->size();
3946         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3947         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3948           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3949           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3950             obj_args->push(v);
3951             j++;
3952           }
3953         }
3954         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3955       }
3956       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3957     }
3958   }
3959 
3960   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3961   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3962   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3963   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3964   // continuation point.
3965   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3966   bool continuation_existed = true;
3967   if (cont == NULL) {
3968     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3969     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3970     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3971 #ifndef PRODUCT
3972     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3973       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3974                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3975     }
3976 #endif
3977     continuation_existed = false;
3978   }
3979   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3980   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3981   // continuation after inlining.
3982   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3983 
3984   // Push callee scope
3985   push_scope(callee, cont);
3986 
3987   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3988   if (bailed_out())
3989       return false;
3990 
3991   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3992   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3993   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3994 
3995   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3996   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3997   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3998   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3999   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
4000     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
4001     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
4002     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
4003   }
4004 
4005   // Remove args from stack.
4006   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
4007   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
4008   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
4009   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
4010 
4011   Value lock = NULL;
4012   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
4013 
4014   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
4015   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
4016     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
4017                                : state()->local_at(0);
4018     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
4019     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
4020   }
4021 
4022   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
4023     Values* args = new Values(1);
4024     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
4025     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
4026   }
4027 
4028   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
4029     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
4030   }
4031 
4032   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
4033   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
4034     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
4035     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
4036     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
4037     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
4038     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
4039     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
4040     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
4041 
4042     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
4043 
4044     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
4045   }
4046 
4047   // Clear out bytecode stream
4048   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
4049 
4050   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4051   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
4052 
4053   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
4054   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
4055   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
4056 
4057   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
4058 
4059   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
4060   if (bailed_out())
4061       return false;
4062 
4063   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
4064   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
4065   // inlining into a subroutine
4066   assert(continuation_existed ||
4067          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
4068          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
4069 
4070   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
4071   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
4072   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
4073   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
4074   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
4075   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
4076   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
4077   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4078   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4079   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4080   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4081   if (num_returns() == 1
4082       && block() == orig_block
4083       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4084     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4085     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4086   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4087     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4088     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4089     // with instructions!
4090     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4091     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4092     _skip_block = true;
4093   } else {
4094     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4095     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4096     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4097     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4098       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4099       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4100       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4101       _skip_block = true;
4102     }
4103   }
4104 
4105   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4106   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4107     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4108   } else {
4109     pop_scope();
4110   }
4111 
4112   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4113 
4114   return true;
4115 }
4116 
4117 
4118 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
4119   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
4120   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4121   switch (iid) {
4122   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4123     {
4124       // get MethodHandle receiver
4125       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4126       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4127       if (type->is_constant()) {
4128         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4129         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4130         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4131           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4132           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4133             return true;
4134           }
4135         } else {
4136           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4137         }
4138       } else {
4139         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4140       }
4141     }
4142     break;
4143 
4144   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4145   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4146   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4147   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4148     {
4149       // pop MemberName argument
4150       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4151       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4152       if (type->is_constant()) {
4153         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4154         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4155         // a better target.
4156         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4157           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
4158             return true;
4159           }
4160         } else {
4161           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4162           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4163           // Cast receiver to its type.
4164           if (!target->is_static()) {
4165             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4166             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4167             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4168                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4169               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4170               append(c);
4171               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4172             }
4173           }
4174           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4175           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4176             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4177             if (t->is_klass()) {
4178               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4179               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4180               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4181                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4182                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4183                 append(c);
4184                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4185               }
4186             }
4187             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4188           }
4189           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4190           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4191             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4192             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4193               return true;
4194             }
4195           } else {
4196             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4197           }
4198         }
4199       } else {
4200         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4201       }
4202     }
4203     break;
4204 
4205   default:
4206     fatal(err_msg("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
4207     break;
4208   }
4209   set_state(state_before);
4210   return false;
4211 }
4212 
4213 
4214 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4215   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4216   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4217 }
4218 
4219 
4220 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4221   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4222 }
4223 
4224 
4225 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4226   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4227   data->set_scope(scope);
4228   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4229   _scope_data = data;
4230   _block = start;
4231 }
4232 
4233 
4234 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4235   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4236   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4237 
4238   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4239   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4240 
4241   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4242     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4243     // the block at bci 0.
4244     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4245   }
4246 
4247   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4248 
4249   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4250   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4251   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4252   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4253   _scope_data = data;
4254 }
4255 
4256 
4257 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4258   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4259   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4260   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4261   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4262   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4263   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4264   // handlers containing rets
4265   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4266   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4267   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4268   data->set_scope(scope());
4269   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4270   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4271   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4272   _scope_data = data;
4273 }
4274 
4275 
4276 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4277   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4278   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4279   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4280   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4281 }
4282 
4283 
4284 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4285   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4286 }
4287 
4288 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4289   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4290     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4291     null_check(args->at(0));
4292     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4293 #ifndef _LP64
4294     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4295 #endif
4296     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4297     push(op->type(), op);
4298     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4299   }
4300   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4301 }
4302 
4303 
4304 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4305   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4306     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4307     null_check(args->at(0));
4308     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4309 #ifndef _LP64
4310     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4311 #endif
4312     Value val = args->at(3);
4313     if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4314       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4315       val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4316     }
4317     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4318     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4319     kill_all();
4320   }
4321   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4322 }
4323 
4324 
4325 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4326   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4327     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4328     null_check(args->at(0));
4329     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4330     push(op->type(), op);
4331     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4332   }
4333   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4334 }
4335 
4336 
4337 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4338   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4339     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4340     null_check(args->at(0));
4341     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4342     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4343   }
4344   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4345 }
4346 
4347 
4348 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
4349   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4350     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4351     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
4352     if (is_static) {
4353       obj_arg_index = 0;
4354     } else {
4355       null_check(args->at(0));
4356     }
4357     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
4358 #ifndef _LP64
4359     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4360 #endif
4361     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
4362                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
4363     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4364   }
4365   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4366 }
4367 
4368 
4369 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4370   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4371   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4372   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4373   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4374 
4375   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
4376   Value newval = args->pop();
4377   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4378   Value offset = args->pop();
4379   Value src = args->pop();
4380   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4381 
4382   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4383   // generation, but must be null checked
4384   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4385 
4386 #ifndef _LP64
4387   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4388 #endif
4389 
4390   args->push(src);
4391   args->push(offset);
4392   args->push(cmpval);
4393   args->push(newval);
4394 
4395   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4396   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4397   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4398   bool preserves_state = false;
4399   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4400   append_split(result);
4401   push(result_type, result);
4402   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4403 }
4404 
4405 
4406 static void post_inlining_event(EventCompilerInlining* event,
4407                                 int compile_id,
4408                                 const char* msg,
4409                                 bool success,
4410                                 int bci,
4411                                 ciMethod* caller,
4412                                 ciMethod* callee) {
4413   assert(caller != NULL, "invariant");
4414   assert(callee != NULL, "invariant");
4415   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
4416   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
4417   JfrStructCalleeMethod callee_struct;
4418   callee_struct.set_type(callee->holder()->name()->as_utf8());
4419   callee_struct.set_name(callee->name()->as_utf8());
4420   callee_struct.set_descriptor(callee->signature()->as_symbol()->as_utf8());
4421   event->set_compileId(compile_id);
4422   event->set_message(msg);
4423   event->set_succeeded(success);
4424   event->set_bci(bci);
4425   event->set_caller(caller->get_Method());
4426   event->set_callee(callee_struct);
4427   event->commit();
4428 }
4429 
4430 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4431   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4432   if (log != NULL) {
4433     if (success) {
4434       if (msg != NULL)
4435         log->inline_success(msg);
4436       else
4437         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4438     } else {
4439       if (msg != NULL)
4440         log->inline_fail(msg);
4441       else
4442         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4443     }
4444   }
4445 
4446   EventCompilerInlining event;
4447   if (event.should_commit()) {
4448     post_inlining_event(&event, compilation()->env()->task()->compile_id(), msg, success, bci(), method(), callee);
4449   }
4450     
4451   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4452     return;
4453   }
4454   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4455   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4456     callee->print_codes();
4457   }
4458 }
4459 
4460 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4461   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4462     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4463     BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4464     null_check(args->at(0));
4465     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4466 #ifndef _LP64
4467     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4468 #endif
4469     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4470     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4471     kill_all();
4472     push(op->type(), op);
4473   }
4474   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4475 }
4476 
4477 #ifndef PRODUCT
4478 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4479   vmap()->print();
4480 }
4481 #endif // PRODUCT
4482 
4483 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4484   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4485                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4486                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4487   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4488     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4489       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4490     }
4491   }
4492 
4493   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4494 }
4495 
4496 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4497   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4498   if (m == NULL) {
4499     m = method();
4500   }
4501   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4502     invoke_bci = bci();
4503   }
4504   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4505   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4506   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4507     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4508   }
4509 }
4510 
4511 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4512   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4513 }