1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  27 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  37 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
  38 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  42 
  43 #ifndef USDT2
  44 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__request, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  45 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__begin, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  46 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, vmops__end, char *, uintptr_t, int);
  47 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  48 
  49 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  50 
  51 // Dummy VM operation to act as first element in our circular double-linked list
  52 class VM_Dummy: public VM_Operation {
  53   VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_Dummy; }
  54   void  doit() {};
  55 };
  56 
  57 VMOperationQueue::VMOperationQueue() {
  58   // The queue is a circular doubled-linked list, which always contains
  59   // one element (i.e., one element means empty).
  60   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
  61     _queue_length[i] = 0;
  62     _queue_counter = 0;
  63     _queue[i] = new VM_Dummy();
  64     _queue[i]->set_next(_queue[i]);
  65     _queue[i]->set_prev(_queue[i]);
  66   }
  67   _drain_list = NULL;
  68 }
  69 
  70 
  71 bool VMOperationQueue::queue_empty(int prio) {
  72   // It is empty if there is exactly one element
  73   bool empty = (_queue[prio] == _queue[prio]->next());
  74   assert( (_queue_length[prio] == 0 && empty) ||
  75           (_queue_length[prio] > 0  && !empty), "sanity check");
  76   return _queue_length[prio] == 0;
  77 }
  78 
  79 // Inserts an element to the right of the q element
  80 void VMOperationQueue::insert(VM_Operation* q, VM_Operation* n) {
  81   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
  82   n->set_prev(q);
  83   n->set_next(q->next());
  84   q->next()->set_prev(n);
  85   q->set_next(n);
  86 }
  87 
  88 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_front(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  89   _queue_length[prio]++;
  90   insert(_queue[prio]->next(), op);
  91 }
  92 
  93 void VMOperationQueue::queue_add_back(int prio, VM_Operation *op) {
  94   _queue_length[prio]++;
  95   insert(_queue[prio]->prev(), op);
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 void VMOperationQueue::unlink(VM_Operation* q) {
 100   assert(q->next()->prev() == q && q->prev()->next() == q, "sanity check");
 101   q->prev()->set_next(q->next());
 102   q->next()->set_prev(q->prev());
 103 }
 104 
 105 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_remove_front(int prio) {
 106   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 107   assert(_queue_length[prio] >= 0, "sanity check");
 108   _queue_length[prio]--;
 109   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 110   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 111   unlink(r);
 112   return r;
 113 }
 114 
 115 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::queue_drain(int prio) {
 116   if (queue_empty(prio)) return NULL;
 117   DEBUG_ONLY(int length = _queue_length[prio];);
 118   assert(length >= 0, "sanity check");
 119   _queue_length[prio] = 0;
 120   VM_Operation* r = _queue[prio]->next();
 121   assert(r != _queue[prio], "cannot remove base element");
 122   // remove links to base element from head and tail
 123   r->set_prev(NULL);
 124   _queue[prio]->prev()->set_next(NULL);
 125   // restore queue to empty state
 126   _queue[prio]->set_next(_queue[prio]);
 127   _queue[prio]->set_prev(_queue[prio]);
 128   assert(queue_empty(prio), "drain corrupted queue");
 129 #ifdef ASSERT
 130   int len = 0;
 131   VM_Operation* cur;
 132   for(cur = r; cur != NULL; cur=cur->next()) len++;
 133   assert(len == length, "drain lost some ops");
 134 #endif
 135   return r;
 136 }
 137 
 138 void VMOperationQueue::queue_oops_do(int queue, OopClosure* f) {
 139   VM_Operation* cur = _queue[queue];
 140   cur = cur->next();
 141   while (cur != _queue[queue]) {
 142     cur->oops_do(f);
 143     cur = cur->next();
 144   }
 145 }
 146 
 147 void VMOperationQueue::drain_list_oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 148   VM_Operation* cur = _drain_list;
 149   while (cur != NULL) {
 150     cur->oops_do(f);
 151     cur = cur->next();
 152   }
 153 }
 154 
 155 //-----------------------------------------------------------------
 156 // High-level interface
 157 bool VMOperationQueue::add(VM_Operation *op) {
 158 
 159 #ifndef USDT2
 160   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__request, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 161                    op->evaluation_mode());
 162 #else /* USDT2 */
 163   HOTSPOT_VMOPS_REQUEST(
 164                    (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 165                    op->evaluation_mode());
 166 #endif /* USDT2 */
 167 
 168   // Encapsulates VM queue policy. Currently, that
 169   // only involves putting them on the right list
 170   if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 171     queue_add_back(SafepointPriority, op);
 172     return true;
 173   }
 174 
 175   queue_add_back(MediumPriority, op);
 176   return true;
 177 }
 178 
 179 VM_Operation* VMOperationQueue::remove_next() {
 180   // Assuming VMOperation queue is two-level priority queue. If there are
 181   // more than two priorities, we need a different scheduling algorithm.
 182   assert(SafepointPriority == 0 && MediumPriority == 1 && nof_priorities == 2,
 183          "current algorithm does not work");
 184 
 185   // simple counter based scheduling to prevent starvation of lower priority
 186   // queue. -- see 4390175
 187   int high_prio, low_prio;
 188   if (_queue_counter++ < 10) {
 189       high_prio = SafepointPriority;
 190       low_prio  = MediumPriority;
 191   } else {
 192       _queue_counter = 0;
 193       high_prio = MediumPriority;
 194       low_prio  = SafepointPriority;
 195   }
 196 
 197   return queue_remove_front(queue_empty(high_prio) ? low_prio : high_prio);
 198 }
 199 
 200 void VMOperationQueue::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
 201   for(int i = 0; i < nof_priorities; i++) {
 202     queue_oops_do(i, f);
 203   }
 204   drain_list_oops_do(f);
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 209 // Implementation of VMThread stuff
 210 
 211 bool                VMThread::_should_terminate   = false;
 212 bool              VMThread::_terminated         = false;
 213 Monitor*          VMThread::_terminate_lock     = NULL;
 214 VMThread*         VMThread::_vm_thread          = NULL;
 215 VM_Operation*     VMThread::_cur_vm_operation   = NULL;
 216 VMOperationQueue* VMThread::_vm_queue           = NULL;
 217 PerfCounter*      VMThread::_perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time = NULL;
 218 
 219 
 220 void VMThread::create() {
 221   assert(vm_thread() == NULL, "we can only allocate one VMThread");
 222   _vm_thread = new VMThread();
 223 
 224   // Create VM operation queue
 225   _vm_queue = new VMOperationQueue();
 226   guarantee(_vm_queue != NULL, "just checking");
 227 
 228   _terminate_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::safepoint, "VMThread::_terminate_lock", true);
 229 
 230   if (UsePerfData) {
 231     // jvmstat performance counters
 232     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 233     _perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time =
 234                  PerfDataManager::create_counter(SUN_THREADS, "vmOperationTime",
 235                                                  PerfData::U_Ticks, CHECK);
 236   }
 237 }
 238 
 239 
 240 VMThread::VMThread() : NamedThread() {
 241   set_name("VM Thread");
 242 }
 243 
 244 void VMThread::destroy() {
 245   if (_vm_thread != NULL) {
 246     delete _vm_thread;
 247     _vm_thread = NULL;      // VM thread is gone
 248   }
 249 }
 250 
 251 void VMThread::run() {
 252   assert(this == vm_thread(), "check");
 253 
 254   this->initialize_thread_local_storage();
 255   this->record_stack_base_and_size();
 256   // Notify_lock wait checks on active_handles() to rewait in
 257   // case of spurious wakeup, it should wait on the last
 258   // value set prior to the notify
 259   this->set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock::allocate_block());
 260 
 261   {
 262     MutexLocker ml(Notify_lock);
 263     Notify_lock->notify();
 264   }
 265   // Notify_lock is destroyed by Threads::create_vm()
 266 
 267   int prio = (VMThreadPriority == -1)
 268     ? os::java_to_os_priority[NearMaxPriority]
 269     : VMThreadPriority;
 270   // Note that I cannot call os::set_priority because it expects Java
 271   // priorities and I am *explicitly* using OS priorities so that it's
 272   // possible to set the VM thread priority higher than any Java thread.
 273   os::set_native_priority( this, prio );
 274 
 275   // Wait for VM_Operations until termination
 276   this->loop();
 277 
 278   // Note the intention to exit before safepointing.
 279   // 6295565  This has the effect of waiting for any large tty
 280   // outputs to finish.
 281   if (xtty != NULL) {
 282     ttyLocker ttyl;
 283     xtty->begin_elem("destroy_vm");
 284     xtty->stamp();
 285     xtty->end_elem();
 286     assert(should_terminate(), "termination flag must be set");
 287   }
 288 
 289   // 4526887 let VM thread exit at Safepoint
 290   SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 291 
 292   if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
 293     HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 294     // Among other things, this ensures that Eden top is correct.
 295     Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 296     os::check_heap();
 297     // Silent verification so as not to pollute normal output,
 298     // unless we really asked for it.
 299     Universe::verify(!(PrintGCDetails || Verbose) || VerifySilently);
 300   }
 301 
 302   CompileBroker::set_should_block();
 303 
 304   // wait for threads (compiler threads or daemon threads) in the
 305   // _thread_in_native state to block.
 306   VM_Exit::wait_for_threads_in_native_to_block();
 307 
 308   // signal other threads that VM process is gone
 309   {
 310     // Note: we must have the _no_safepoint_check_flag. Mutex::lock() allows
 311     // VM thread to enter any lock at Safepoint as long as its _owner is NULL.
 312     // If that happens after _terminate_lock->wait() has unset _owner
 313     // but before it actually drops the lock and waits, the notification below
 314     // may get lost and we will have a hang. To avoid this, we need to use
 315     // Mutex::lock_without_safepoint_check().
 316     MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 317     _terminated = true;
 318     _terminate_lock->notify();
 319   }
 320 
 321   // Thread destructor usually does this.
 322   ThreadLocalStorage::set_thread(NULL);
 323 
 324   // Deletion must be done synchronously by the JNI DestroyJavaVM thread
 325   // so that the VMThread deletion completes before the main thread frees
 326   // up the CodeHeap.
 327 
 328 }
 329 
 330 
 331 // Notify the VMThread that the last non-daemon JavaThread has terminated,
 332 // and wait until operation is performed.
 333 void VMThread::wait_for_vm_thread_exit() {
 334   { MutexLocker mu(VMOperationQueue_lock);
 335     _should_terminate = true;
 336     VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 337   }
 338 
 339   // Note: VM thread leaves at Safepoint. We are not stopped by Safepoint
 340   // because this thread has been removed from the threads list. But anything
 341   // that could get blocked by Safepoint should not be used after this point,
 342   // otherwise we will hang, since there is no one can end the safepoint.
 343 
 344   // Wait until VM thread is terminated
 345   // Note: it should be OK to use Terminator_lock here. But this is called
 346   // at a very delicate time (VM shutdown) and we are operating in non- VM
 347   // thread at Safepoint. It's safer to not share lock with other threads.
 348   { MutexLockerEx ml(_terminate_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 349     while(!VMThread::is_terminated()) {
 350         _terminate_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 351     }
 352   }
 353 }
 354 
 355 void VMThread::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 356   st->print("\"%s\" ", name());
 357   Thread::print_on(st);
 358   st->cr();
 359 }
 360 
 361 void VMThread::evaluate_operation(VM_Operation* op) {
 362   ResourceMark rm;
 363 
 364   {
 365     PerfTraceTime vm_op_timer(perf_accumulated_vm_operation_time());
 366 #ifndef USDT2
 367     HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__begin, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 368                      op->evaluation_mode());
 369 #else /* USDT2 */
 370     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_BEGIN(
 371                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 372                      op->evaluation_mode());
 373 #endif /* USDT2 */
 374 
 375     EventExecuteVMOperation event;
 376 
 377     op->evaluate();
 378 
 379     if (event.should_commit()) {
 380       bool is_concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 381       event.set_operation(op->type());
 382       event.set_safepoint(op->evaluate_at_safepoint());
 383       event.set_blocking(!is_concurrent);
 384       // Only write caller thread information for non-concurrent vm operations.
 385       // For concurrent vm operations, the thread id is set to 0 indicating thread is unknown.
 386       // This is because the caller thread could have exited already.
 387       event.set_caller(is_concurrent ? 0 : op->calling_thread()->osthread()->thread_id());
 388       event.commit();
 389     }
 390 
 391 #ifndef USDT2
 392     HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, vmops__end, op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 393                      op->evaluation_mode());
 394 #else /* USDT2 */
 395     HOTSPOT_VMOPS_END(
 396                      (char *) op->name(), strlen(op->name()),
 397                      op->evaluation_mode());
 398 #endif /* USDT2 */
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Last access of info in _cur_vm_operation!
 402   bool c_heap_allocated = op->is_cheap_allocated();
 403 
 404   // Mark as completed
 405   if (!op->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 406     op->calling_thread()->increment_vm_operation_completed_count();
 407   }
 408   // It is unsafe to access the _cur_vm_operation after the 'increment_vm_operation_completed_count' call,
 409   // since if it is stack allocated the calling thread might have deallocated
 410   if (c_heap_allocated) {
 411     delete _cur_vm_operation;
 412   }
 413 }
 414 
 415 
 416 void VMThread::loop() {
 417   assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 418 
 419   while(true) {
 420     VM_Operation* safepoint_ops = NULL;
 421     //
 422     // Wait for VM operation
 423     //
 424     // use no_safepoint_check to get lock without attempting to "sneak"
 425     { MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 426                              Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 427 
 428       // Look for new operation
 429       assert(_cur_vm_operation == NULL, "no current one should be executing");
 430       _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 431 
 432       // Stall time tracking code
 433       if (PrintVMQWaitTime && _cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 434           !_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_concurrently()) {
 435         long stall = os::javaTimeMillis() - _cur_vm_operation->timestamp();
 436         if (stall > 0)
 437           tty->print_cr("%s stall: %Ld",  _cur_vm_operation->name(), stall);
 438       }
 439 
 440       while (!should_terminate() && _cur_vm_operation == NULL) {
 441         // wait with a timeout to guarantee safepoints at regular intervals
 442         bool timedout =
 443           VMOperationQueue_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag,
 444                                       GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 445 
 446         // Support for self destruction
 447         if ((SelfDestructTimer != 0) && !is_error_reported() &&
 448             (os::elapsedTime() > SelfDestructTimer * 60)) {
 449           tty->print_cr("VM self-destructed");
 450           exit(-1);
 451         }
 452 
 453         if (timedout && (SafepointALot ||
 454                          SafepointSynchronize::is_cleanup_needed())) {
 455           MutexUnlockerEx mul(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 456                               Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 457           // Force a safepoint since we have not had one for at least
 458           // 'GuaranteedSafepointInterval' milliseconds.  This will run all
 459           // the clean-up processing that needs to be done regularly at a
 460           // safepoint
 461           SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 462           #ifdef ASSERT
 463             if (GCALotAtAllSafepoints) InterfaceSupport::check_gc_alot();
 464           #endif
 465           SafepointSynchronize::end();
 466         }
 467         _cur_vm_operation = _vm_queue->remove_next();
 468 
 469         // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 470         // follow that also require a safepoint
 471         if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL &&
 472             _cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 473           safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 474         }
 475       }
 476 
 477       if (should_terminate()) break;
 478     } // Release mu_queue_lock
 479 
 480     //
 481     // Execute VM operation
 482     //
 483     { HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 484 
 485       EventMark em("Executing VM operation: %s", vm_operation()->name());
 486       assert(_cur_vm_operation != NULL, "we should have found an operation to execute");
 487 
 488       // Give the VM thread an extra quantum.  Jobs tend to be bursty and this
 489       // helps the VM thread to finish up the job.
 490       // FIXME: When this is enabled and there are many threads, this can degrade
 491       // performance significantly.
 492       if( VMThreadHintNoPreempt )
 493         os::hint_no_preempt();
 494 
 495       // If we are at a safepoint we will evaluate all the operations that
 496       // follow that also require a safepoint
 497       if (_cur_vm_operation->evaluate_at_safepoint()) {
 498 
 499         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(safepoint_ops); // ensure ops can be scanned
 500 
 501         SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 502         evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 503         // now process all queued safepoint ops, iteratively draining
 504         // the queue until there are none left
 505         do {
 506           _cur_vm_operation = safepoint_ops;
 507           if (_cur_vm_operation != NULL) {
 508             do {
 509               // evaluate_operation deletes the op object so we have
 510               // to grab the next op now
 511               VM_Operation* next = _cur_vm_operation->next();
 512               _vm_queue->set_drain_list(next);
 513               evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 514               _cur_vm_operation = next;
 515               if (PrintSafepointStatistics) {
 516                 SafepointSynchronize::inc_vmop_coalesced_count();
 517               }
 518             } while (_cur_vm_operation != NULL);
 519           }
 520           // There is a chance that a thread enqueued a safepoint op
 521           // since we released the op-queue lock and initiated the safepoint.
 522           // So we drain the queue again if there is anything there, as an
 523           // optimization to try and reduce the number of safepoints.
 524           // As the safepoint synchronizes us with JavaThreads we will see
 525           // any enqueue made by a JavaThread, but the peek will not
 526           // necessarily detect a concurrent enqueue by a GC thread, but
 527           // that simply means the op will wait for the next major cycle of the
 528           // VMThread - just as it would if the GC thread lost the race for
 529           // the lock.
 530           if (_vm_queue->peek_at_safepoint_priority()) {
 531             // must hold lock while draining queue
 532             MutexLockerEx mu_queue(VMOperationQueue_lock,
 533                                      Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 534             safepoint_ops = _vm_queue->drain_at_safepoint_priority();
 535           } else {
 536             safepoint_ops = NULL;
 537           }
 538         } while(safepoint_ops != NULL);
 539 
 540         _vm_queue->set_drain_list(NULL);
 541 
 542         // Complete safepoint synchronization
 543         SafepointSynchronize::end();
 544 
 545       } else {  // not a safepoint operation
 546         if (TraceLongCompiles) {
 547           elapsedTimer t;
 548           t.start();
 549           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 550           t.stop();
 551           double secs = t.seconds();
 552           if (secs * 1e3 > LongCompileThreshold) {
 553             // XXX - _cur_vm_operation should not be accessed after
 554             // the completed count has been incremented; the waiting
 555             // thread may have already freed this memory.
 556             tty->print_cr("vm %s: %3.7f secs]", _cur_vm_operation->name(), secs);
 557           }
 558         } else {
 559           evaluate_operation(_cur_vm_operation);
 560         }
 561 
 562         _cur_vm_operation = NULL;
 563       }
 564     }
 565 
 566     //
 567     //  Notify (potential) waiting Java thread(s) - lock without safepoint
 568     //  check so that sneaking is not possible
 569     { MutexLockerEx mu(VMOperationRequest_lock,
 570                        Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 571       VMOperationRequest_lock->notify_all();
 572     }
 573 
 574     //
 575     // We want to make sure that we get to a safepoint regularly.
 576     //
 577     if (SafepointALot || SafepointSynchronize::is_cleanup_needed()) {
 578       long interval          = SafepointSynchronize::last_non_safepoint_interval();
 579       bool max_time_exceeded = GuaranteedSafepointInterval != 0 && (interval > GuaranteedSafepointInterval);
 580       if (SafepointALot || max_time_exceeded) {
 581         HandleMark hm(VMThread::vm_thread());
 582         SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 583         SafepointSynchronize::end();
 584       }
 585     }
 586   }
 587 }
 588 
 589 void VMThread::execute(VM_Operation* op) {
 590   Thread* t = Thread::current();
 591 
 592   if (!t->is_VM_thread()) {
 593     SkipGCALot sgcalot(t);    // avoid re-entrant attempts to gc-a-lot
 594     // JavaThread or WatcherThread
 595     bool concurrent = op->evaluate_concurrently();
 596     // only blocking VM operations need to verify the caller's safepoint state:
 597     if (!concurrent) {
 598       t->check_for_valid_safepoint_state(true);
 599     }
 600 
 601     // New request from Java thread, evaluate prologue
 602     if (!op->doit_prologue()) {
 603       return;   // op was cancelled
 604     }
 605 
 606     // Setup VM_operations for execution
 607     op->set_calling_thread(t, Thread::get_priority(t));
 608 
 609     // It does not make sense to execute the epilogue, if the VM operation object is getting
 610     // deallocated by the VM thread.
 611     bool execute_epilog = !op->is_cheap_allocated();
 612     assert(!concurrent || op->is_cheap_allocated(), "concurrent => cheap_allocated");
 613 
 614     // Get ticket number for non-concurrent VM operations
 615     int ticket = 0;
 616     if (!concurrent) {
 617       ticket = t->vm_operation_ticket();
 618     }
 619 
 620     // Add VM operation to list of waiting threads. We are guaranteed not to block while holding the
 621     // VMOperationQueue_lock, so we can block without a safepoint check. This allows vm operation requests
 622     // to be queued up during a safepoint synchronization.
 623     {
 624       VMOperationQueue_lock->lock_without_safepoint_check();
 625       bool ok = _vm_queue->add(op);
 626     op->set_timestamp(os::javaTimeMillis());
 627       VMOperationQueue_lock->notify();
 628       VMOperationQueue_lock->unlock();
 629       // VM_Operation got skipped
 630       if (!ok) {
 631         assert(concurrent, "can only skip concurrent tasks");
 632         if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 633         return;
 634       }
 635     }
 636 
 637     if (!concurrent) {
 638       // Wait for completion of request (non-concurrent)
 639       // Note: only a JavaThread triggers the safepoint check when locking
 640       MutexLocker mu(VMOperationRequest_lock);
 641       while(t->vm_operation_completed_count() < ticket) {
 642         VMOperationRequest_lock->wait(!t->is_Java_thread());
 643       }
 644     }
 645 
 646     if (execute_epilog) {
 647       op->doit_epilogue();
 648     }
 649   } else {
 650     // invoked by VM thread; usually nested VM operation
 651     assert(t->is_VM_thread(), "must be a VM thread");
 652     VM_Operation* prev_vm_operation = vm_operation();
 653     if (prev_vm_operation != NULL) {
 654       // Check the VM operation allows nested VM operation. This normally not the case, e.g., the compiler
 655       // does not allow nested scavenges or compiles.
 656       if (!prev_vm_operation->allow_nested_vm_operations()) {
 657         fatal(err_msg("Nested VM operation %s requested by operation %s",
 658                       op->name(), vm_operation()->name()));
 659       }
 660       op->set_calling_thread(prev_vm_operation->calling_thread(), prev_vm_operation->priority());
 661     }
 662 
 663     EventMark em("Executing %s VM operation: %s", prev_vm_operation ? "nested" : "", op->name());
 664 
 665     // Release all internal handles after operation is evaluated
 666     HandleMark hm(t);
 667     _cur_vm_operation = op;
 668 
 669     if (op->evaluate_at_safepoint() && !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 670       SafepointSynchronize::begin();
 671       op->evaluate();
 672       SafepointSynchronize::end();
 673     } else {
 674       op->evaluate();
 675     }
 676 
 677     // Free memory if needed
 678     if (op->is_cheap_allocated()) delete op;
 679 
 680     _cur_vm_operation = prev_vm_operation;
 681   }
 682 }
 683 
 684 
 685 void VMThread::oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf) {
 686   Thread::oops_do(f, cld_f, cf);
 687   _vm_queue->oops_do(f);
 688 }
 689 
 690 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692 
 693 void VMOperationQueue::verify_queue(int prio) {
 694   // Check that list is correctly linked
 695   int length = _queue_length[prio];
 696   VM_Operation *cur = _queue[prio];
 697   int i;
 698 
 699   // Check forward links
 700   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 701     cur = cur->next();
 702     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (forward)");
 703   }
 704   assert(cur->next() == _queue[prio], "list to long (forward)");
 705 
 706   // Check backwards links
 707   cur = _queue[prio];
 708   for(i = 0; i < length; i++) {
 709     cur = cur->prev();
 710     assert(cur != _queue[prio], "list to short (backwards)");
 711   }
 712   assert(cur->prev() == _queue[prio], "list to long (backwards)");
 713 }
 714 
 715 #endif
 716 
 717 void VMThread::verify() {
 718   oops_do(&VerifyOopClosure::verify_oop, NULL, NULL);
 719 }