1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package jdk.management.jfr;
  27 
  28 import java.io.IOException;
  29 import java.io.InputStream;
  30 import java.io.StringReader;
  31 import java.nio.file.Paths;
  32 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
  33 import java.security.AccessController;
  34 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  35 import java.text.ParseException;
  36 import java.time.Instant;
  37 import java.util.ArrayList;
  38 import java.util.Arrays;
  39 import java.util.Collections;
  40 import java.util.HashMap;
  41 import java.util.List;
  42 import java.util.Map;
  43 import java.util.Objects;
  44 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
  45 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  46 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
  47 import java.util.function.Consumer;
  48 import java.util.function.Function;
  49 import java.util.function.Predicate;
  50 
  51 import javax.management.AttributeChangeNotification;
  52 import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
  53 import javax.management.ListenerNotFoundException;
  54 import javax.management.MBeanException;
  55 import javax.management.MBeanNotificationInfo;
  56 import javax.management.Notification;
  57 import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
  58 import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
  59 import javax.management.NotificationFilter;
  60 import javax.management.NotificationListener;
  61 import javax.management.ObjectName;
  62 import javax.management.ReflectionException;
  63 import javax.management.StandardEmitterMBean;
  64 
  65 import jdk.jfr.Configuration;
  66 import jdk.jfr.EventType;
  67 import jdk.jfr.FlightRecorder;
  68 import jdk.jfr.FlightRecorderListener;
  69 import jdk.jfr.FlightRecorderPermission;
  70 import jdk.jfr.Recording;
  71 import jdk.jfr.RecordingState;
  72 import jdk.jfr.internal.management.ManagementSupport;
  73 
  74 // Instantiated by service provider
  75 final class FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl extends StandardEmitterMBean implements FlightRecorderMXBean, NotificationEmitter {
  76 
  77     final class MXBeanListener implements FlightRecorderListener {
  78         private final NotificationListener listener;
  79         private final NotificationFilter filter;
  80         private final Object handback;
  81         private final AccessControlContext context;
  82 
  83         public MXBeanListener(NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback) {
  84             this.context = AccessController.getContext();
  85             this.listener = listener;
  86             this.filter = filter;
  87             this.handback = handback;
  88         }
  89 
  90         public void recordingStateChanged(Recording recording) {
  91             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
  92                 @Override
  93                 public Void run() {
  94                     sendNotification(createNotication(recording));
  95                     return null;
  96                 }
  97             }, context);
  98         }
  99     }
 100 
 101     private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RECORDINGS = "Recordings";
 102     private static final String OPTION_MAX_SIZE = "maxSize";
 103     private static final String OPTION_MAX_AGE = "maxAge";
 104     private static final String OPTION_NAME = "name";
 105     private static final String OPTION_DISK = "disk";
 106     private static final String OPTION_DUMP_ON_EXIT = "dumpOnExit";
 107     private static final String OPTION_DURATION = "duration";
 108     private static final List<String> OPTIONS = Arrays.asList(new String[] { OPTION_DUMP_ON_EXIT, OPTION_DURATION, OPTION_NAME, OPTION_MAX_AGE, OPTION_MAX_SIZE, OPTION_DISK, });
 109     private final StreamManager streamHandler = new StreamManager();
 110     private final Map<Long, Object> changes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
 111     private final AtomicLong sequenceNumber = new AtomicLong();
 112     private final List<MXBeanListener> listeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 113     private FlightRecorder recorder;
 114 
 115     FlightRecorderMXBeanImpl() {
 116         super(FlightRecorderMXBean.class, true, new NotificationBroadcasterSupport(createNotificationInfo()));
 117     }
 118 
 119     @Override
 120     public void startRecording(long id) {
 121         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 122         getExistingRecording(id).start();
 123     }
 124 
 125     @Override
 126     public boolean stopRecording(long id) {
 127         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 128         return getExistingRecording(id).stop();
 129     }
 130 
 131     @Override
 132     public void closeRecording(long id) {
 133         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 134         getExistingRecording(id).close();
 135     }
 136 
 137     @Override
 138     public long openStream(long id, Map<String, String> options) throws IOException {
 139         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 140         if (!FlightRecorder.isInitialized()) {
 141             throw new IllegalArgumentException("No recording available with id " + id);
 142         }
 143         // Make local copy to prevent concurrent modification
 144         Map<String, String> s = options == null ? new HashMap<>() : new HashMap<>(options);
 145         Instant starttime = MBeanUtils.parseTimestamp(s.get("startTime"), Instant.MIN);
 146         Instant endtime = MBeanUtils.parseTimestamp(s.get("endTime"), Instant.MAX);
 147         int blockSize = MBeanUtils.parseBlockSize(s.get("blockSize"), StreamManager.DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
 148         InputStream is = getExistingRecording(id).getStream(starttime, endtime);
 149         if (is == null) {
 150             throw new IOException("No recording data available");
 151         }
 152         return streamHandler.create(is, blockSize).getId();
 153     }
 154 
 155     @Override
 156     public void closeStream(long streamIdentifier) throws IOException {
 157         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 158         streamHandler.getStream(streamIdentifier).close();
 159     }
 160 
 161     @Override
 162     public byte[] readStream(long streamIdentifier) throws IOException {
 163         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 164         return streamHandler.getStream(streamIdentifier).read();
 165     }
 166 
 167     @Override
 168     public List<RecordingInfo> getRecordings() {
 169         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 170         if (!FlightRecorder.isInitialized()) {
 171             return Collections.emptyList();
 172         }
 173         return MBeanUtils.transformList(getRecorder().getRecordings(), RecordingInfo::new);
 174     }
 175 
 176     @Override
 177     public List<ConfigurationInfo> getConfigurations() {
 178         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 179         return MBeanUtils.transformList(Configuration.getConfigurations(), ConfigurationInfo::new);
 180     }
 181 
 182     @Override
 183     public List<EventTypeInfo> getEventTypes() {
 184         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 185         List<EventType> eventTypes = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<List<EventType>>() {
 186             @Override
 187             public List<EventType> run() {
 188                 return ManagementSupport.getEventTypes();
 189             }
 190         }, null, new FlightRecorderPermission("accessFlightRecorder"));
 191 
 192         return MBeanUtils.transformList(eventTypes, EventTypeInfo::new);
 193     }
 194 
 195     @Override
 196     public Map<String, String> getRecordingSettings(long recording) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 197         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 198         return getExistingRecording(recording).getSettings();
 199     }
 200 
 201     @Override
 202     public void setRecordingSettings(long recording, Map<String, String> values) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 203         Objects.requireNonNull(values);
 204         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 205         getExistingRecording(recording).setSettings(values);
 206     }
 207 
 208     @Override
 209     public long newRecording() {
 210         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 211         getRecorder(); // ensure notification listener is setup
 212         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Recording>() {
 213             @Override
 214             public Recording run() {
 215                 return new Recording();
 216             }
 217         }, null, new FlightRecorderPermission("accessFlightRecorder")).getId();
 218     }
 219 
 220     @Override
 221     public long takeSnapshot() {
 222         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 223         return getRecorder().takeSnapshot().getId();
 224     }
 225 
 226     @Override
 227     public void setConfiguration(long recording, String configuration) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 228         Objects.requireNonNull(configuration);
 229         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 230         try {
 231             Configuration c = Configuration.create(new StringReader(configuration));
 232             getExistingRecording(recording).setSettings(c.getSettings());
 233         } catch (IOException | ParseException e) {
 234             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not parse configuration", e);
 235         }
 236     }
 237 
 238     @Override
 239     public void setPredefinedConfiguration(long recording, String configurationName) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 240         Objects.requireNonNull(configurationName);
 241         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 242         Recording r = getExistingRecording(recording);
 243         for (Configuration c : Configuration.getConfigurations()) {
 244             if (c.getName().equals(configurationName)) {
 245                 r.setSettings(c.getSettings());
 246                 return;
 247             }
 248         }
 249         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find configuration with name " + configurationName);
 250     }
 251 
 252     @Override
 253     public void copyTo(long recording, String path) throws IOException {
 254         Objects.requireNonNull(path);
 255         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 256         getExistingRecording(recording).dump(Paths.get(path));
 257     }
 258 
 259     @Override
 260     public void setRecordingOptions(long recording, Map<String, String> options) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 261         Objects.requireNonNull(options);
 262         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 263         // Make local copy to prevent concurrent modification
 264         Map<String, String> ops = new HashMap<String, String>(options);
 265         for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : ops.entrySet()) {
 266             Object key = entry.getKey();
 267             Object value = entry.getValue();
 268             if (!(key instanceof String)) {
 269                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Option key must not be null, or other type than " + String.class);
 270             }
 271             if (!OPTIONS.contains(key)) {
 272                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown recording option: " + key + ". Valid options are " + OPTIONS + ".");
 273             }
 274             if (value != null && !(value instanceof String)) {
 275                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect value for option " + key + ". Values must be of type " + String.class + " .");
 276             }
 277         }
 278 
 279         Recording r = getExistingRecording(recording);
 280         validateOption(ops, OPTION_DUMP_ON_EXIT, MBeanUtils::booleanValue);
 281         validateOption(ops, OPTION_DISK, MBeanUtils::booleanValue);
 282         validateOption(ops, OPTION_NAME, Function.identity());
 283         validateOption(ops, OPTION_MAX_AGE, MBeanUtils::duration);
 284         validateOption(ops, OPTION_MAX_SIZE, MBeanUtils::size);
 285         validateOption(ops, OPTION_DURATION, MBeanUtils::duration);
 286 
 287         // All OK, now set them.atomically
 288         setOption(ops, OPTION_DUMP_ON_EXIT, "false", MBeanUtils::booleanValue, x -> r.setDumpOnExit(x));
 289         setOption(ops, OPTION_DISK, "true", MBeanUtils::booleanValue, x -> r.setToDisk(x));
 290         setOption(ops, OPTION_NAME, String.valueOf(r.getId()), Function.identity(), x -> r.setName(x));
 291         setOption(ops, OPTION_MAX_AGE, null, MBeanUtils::duration, x -> r.setMaxAge(x));
 292         setOption(ops, OPTION_MAX_SIZE, "0", MBeanUtils::size, x -> r.setMaxSize(x));
 293         setOption(ops, OPTION_DURATION, null, MBeanUtils::duration, x -> r.setDuration(x));
 294     }
 295 
 296     @Override
 297     public Map<String, String> getRecordingOptions(long recording) throws IllegalArgumentException {
 298         MBeanUtils.checkMonitor();
 299         Recording r = getExistingRecording(recording);
 300         Map<String, String> options = new HashMap<>(10);
 301         options.put(OPTION_DUMP_ON_EXIT, String.valueOf(r.getDumpOnExit()));
 302         options.put(OPTION_DISK, String.valueOf(r.isToDisk()));
 303         options.put(OPTION_NAME, String.valueOf(r.getName()));
 304         options.put(OPTION_MAX_AGE, ManagementSupport.formatTimespan(r.getMaxAge(), " "));
 305         Long maxSize = r.getMaxSize();
 306         options.put(OPTION_MAX_SIZE, String.valueOf(maxSize == null ? "0" : maxSize.toString()));
 307         options.put(OPTION_DURATION, ManagementSupport.formatTimespan(r.getDuration(), " "));
 308         return options;
 309     }
 310 
 311     @Override
 312     public long cloneRecording(long id, boolean stop) throws IllegalStateException, SecurityException {
 313         MBeanUtils.checkControl();
 314         return getRecording(id).copy(stop).getId();
 315     }
 316 
 317     @Override
 318     public ObjectName getObjectName() {
 319         return MBeanUtils.createObjectName();
 320     }
 321 
 322     private Recording getExistingRecording(long id) {
 323         if (FlightRecorder.isInitialized()) {
 324             Recording recording = getRecording(id);
 325             if (recording != null) {
 326                 return recording;
 327             }
 328         }
 329         throw new IllegalArgumentException("No recording available with id " + id);
 330     }
 331 
 332     private Recording getRecording(long id) {
 333         List<Recording> recs = getRecorder().getRecordings();
 334         return recs.stream().filter(r -> r.getId() == id).findFirst().orElse(null);
 335     }
 336 
 337     private static <T, U> void setOption(Map<String, String> options, String name, String defaultValue, Function<String, U> converter, Consumer<U> setter) {
 338         if (!options.containsKey(name)) {
 339             return;
 340         }
 341         String v = options.get(name);
 342         if (v == null) {
 343             v = defaultValue;
 344         }
 345         try {
 346             setter.accept(converter.apply(v));
 347         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 348             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid value for option '" + name + "'. " + iae.getMessage());
 349         }
 350     }
 351 
 352     private static <T, U> void validateOption(Map<String, String> options, String name, Function<String, U> validator) {
 353         try {
 354             String v = options.get(name);
 355             if (v == null) {
 356                 return; // OK, will set default
 357             }
 358             validator.apply(v);
 359         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
 360             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a valid value for option '" + name + "'. " + iae.getMessage());
 361         }
 362     }
 363 
 364     private FlightRecorder getRecorder() throws SecurityException {
 365         // Synchronize on some private object that is always available
 366         synchronized (streamHandler) {
 367             if (recorder == null) {
 368                 recorder = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<FlightRecorder>() {
 369                     @Override
 370                     public FlightRecorder run() {
 371                         return FlightRecorder.getFlightRecorder();
 372                     }
 373                 }, null, new FlightRecorderPermission("accessFlightRecorder"));
 374             }
 375             return recorder;
 376         }
 377     }
 378 
 379     private static MBeanNotificationInfo[] createNotificationInfo() {
 380         String[] types = new String[] { AttributeChangeNotification.ATTRIBUTE_CHANGE };
 381         String name = AttributeChangeNotification.class.getName();
 382         String description = "Notifies if the RecordingState has changed for one of the recordings, for example if a recording starts or stops";
 383         MBeanNotificationInfo info = new MBeanNotificationInfo(types, name, description);
 384         return new MBeanNotificationInfo[] { info };
 385     }
 386 
 387     @Override
 388     public void addNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback) {
 389         MXBeanListener mxbeanListener = new MXBeanListener(listener, filter, handback);
 390         listeners.add(mxbeanListener);
 391         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 392             @Override
 393             public Void run(){
 394                 FlightRecorder.addListener(mxbeanListener);
 395                 return null;
 396             }
 397         }, null, new FlightRecorderPermission("accessFlightRecorder"));
 398         super.addNotificationListener(listener, filter, handback);
 399     }
 400 
 401     @Override
 402     public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener) throws ListenerNotFoundException {
 403         removeListeners( x -> listener == x.listener);
 404         super.removeNotificationListener(listener);
 405     }
 406 
 407     @Override
 408     public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback) throws ListenerNotFoundException {
 409         removeListeners( x -> listener == x.listener && filter == x.filter && handback == x.handback);
 410         super.removeNotificationListener(listener, filter, handback);
 411     }
 412 
 413     private void removeListeners(Predicate<MXBeanListener> p) {
 414         List<MXBeanListener> toBeRemoved = new ArrayList<>(listeners.size());
 415         for (MXBeanListener l : listeners) {
 416             if (p.test(l)) {
 417                 toBeRemoved.add(l);
 418                 FlightRecorder.removeListener(l);
 419             }
 420         }
 421         listeners.removeAll(toBeRemoved);
 422     }
 423 
 424     private Notification createNotication(Recording recording) {
 425         try {
 426             Long id = recording.getId();
 427             Object oldValue = changes.get(recording.getId());
 428             Object newValue = getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RECORDINGS);
 429             if (recording.getState() != RecordingState.CLOSED) {
 430                 changes.put(id, newValue);
 431             } else {
 432                 changes.remove(id);
 433             }
 434             return new AttributeChangeNotification(getObjectName(), sequenceNumber.incrementAndGet(), System.currentTimeMillis(), "Recording " + recording.getName() + " is "
 435                     + recording.getState(), ATTRIBUTE_RECORDINGS, newValue.getClass().getName(), oldValue, newValue);
 436         } catch (AttributeNotFoundException | MBeanException | ReflectionException e) {
 437             throw new RuntimeException("Could not create notifcation for FlightRecorderMXBean. " + e.getMessage(), e);
 438         }
 439     }
 440 }