1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package jdk.jfr.event.gc.detailed;
  26 
  27 import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertEquals;
  28 import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertNotEquals;
  29 import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertTrue;
  30 
  31 import java.util.List;
  32 import java.util.Random;
  33 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
  34 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
  35 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
  36 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
  38 
  39 import jdk.jfr.Recording;
  40 import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedEvent;
  41 import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedFrame;
  42 import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedStackTrace;
  43 import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedThread;
  44 import jdk.test.lib.jfr.EventNames;
  45 import jdk.test.lib.jfr.Events;
  46 
  47 /**
  48  * Starts several threads which allocate a lot of objects that remain in young
  49  * and old generations with defined ratio. Expects event
  50  * vm/gc/detailed/allocation_requiring_gc recorded.
  51  */
  52 public class StressAllocationGCEvents {
  53 
  54     private Semaphore threadsCompleted;
  55 
  56     public void run(String[] args) throws Exception {
  57         threadsCompleted = new Semaphore(0);
  58         System.out.println("Total memory= " + Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() + " bytes");
  59 
  60         int obj_size = DEFAULT_OBJ_SIZE;
  61         if (args.length > 0) {
  62             obj_size = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
  63         }
  64 
  65         System.out.println("Objects size= " + obj_size + " bytes");
  66         ExecutorService executor
  67                 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(THREAD_COUNT, new NamedThreadFactory());
  68         Recording r = new Recording();
  69         r.enable(EVENT_NAME_ALLOCATION_REQUIRING_GC);
  70         r.start();
  71 
  72         System.out.println("Starting " + THREAD_COUNT + " threads");
  73 
  74         for (int i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) {
  75             executor.execute(new Runner(obj_size));
  76         }
  77 
  78         // Wait for all threads to complete
  79         threadsCompleted.acquire(THREAD_COUNT);
  80         executor.shutdownNow();
  81 
  82         if (!executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
  83             System.err.println("Thread pool did not terminate after 10 seconds after shutdown");
  84         }
  85 
  86         r.stop();
  87 
  88         List<RecordedEvent> allocationEvents
  89                 = Events.fromRecording(r);
  90 
  91         System.out.println(EVENT_NAME_ALLOCATION_REQUIRING_GC + " " + allocationEvents.size());
  92 
  93         Events.hasEvents(allocationEvents);
  94 
  95         // check stacktrace depth
  96         for (RecordedEvent event : allocationEvents) {
  97             checkEvent(event);
  98         }
  99     }
 100 
 101     class Runner extends Thread {
 102 
 103         public Runner(int obj_size) {
 104             this.startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 105             this.OBJ_SIZE = obj_size;
 106             this.OLD_OBJ_COUNT = Math.max(1, (int) ((float) Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 2 / THREAD_COUNT / OBJ_SIZE));
 107             this.old_garbage = new Object[OLD_OBJ_COUNT];
 108 
 109             System.out.println(String.format("In \"%s\" old objects count  = %d, recursion depth = %d",
 110                     this.getName(), OLD_OBJ_COUNT, RECURSION_DEPTH));
 111         }
 112 
 113         @Override
 114         public void run() {
 115             diver(RECURSION_DEPTH);
 116             threadsCompleted.release();
 117             System.out.println("Completed after " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms");
 118         }
 119 
 120         private void diver(int stack) {
 121             if (stack > 1) {
 122                 diver(stack - 1);
 123             } else {
 124                 long endTime = startTime + (SECONDS_TO_RUN * 1000);
 125                 Random r = new Random(startTime);
 126                 while (endTime > System.currentTimeMillis()) {
 127                     byte[] garbage = new byte[OBJ_SIZE];
 128                     if (r.nextInt(100) > OLD_GEN_RATE) {
 129                         old_garbage[r.nextInt(OLD_OBJ_COUNT)] = garbage;
 130                     }
 131                 }
 132             }
 133         }
 134 
 135         private final long startTime;
 136         private final Object[] old_garbage;
 137         private final int OBJ_SIZE;
 138         private final int OLD_OBJ_COUNT;
 139     }
 140 
 141     ///< check stacktrace depth
 142     private void checkEvent(RecordedEvent event) throws Exception {
 143         // skip check if allocation failure comes not from diver
 144 
 145         RecordedThread thread = event.getThread();
 146         String threadName = thread.getJavaName();
 147 
 148         if (!threadName.contains(THREAD_NAME)) {
 149             System.out.println("Skip event not from pool (from internals)");
 150             System.out.println(" Thread Id: " + thread.getJavaThreadId()
 151                     + " Thread name: " + threadName);
 152             return;
 153         }
 154 
 155         RecordedStackTrace stackTrace = event.getStackTrace();
 156 
 157         List<RecordedFrame> frames = stackTrace.getFrames();
 158         //String[] stacktrace = StackTraceHelper.buildStackTraceFromFrames(frames);
 159 
 160         if (!(frames.get(0).getMethod().getName().equals(DIVER_FRAME_NAME))) {
 161             System.out.println("Skip stacktrace check for: \n"
 162                     + String.join("\n", threadName));
 163             return;
 164         }
 165 
 166         assertTrue(frames.size() > RECURSION_DEPTH,
 167                 "Stack trace should contain at least one more entry than the ones generated by the test recursion");
 168         for (int i = 0; i < RECURSION_DEPTH; i++) {
 169             assertEquals(frames.get(i).getMethod().getName(), DIVER_FRAME_NAME,
 170                     "Frame " + i + " is wrong: \n"
 171                     + String.join("\n", threadName));
 172         }
 173         assertNotEquals(frames.get(RECURSION_DEPTH).getMethod().getName(), DIVER_FRAME_NAME,
 174                 "Too many diver frames: \n"
 175                 + String.join("\n", threadName));
 176     }
 177 
 178     class NamedThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
 179 
 180         private int threadNum = 0;
 181 
 182         @Override
 183         public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
 184             return new Thread(r, THREAD_NAME + (threadNum++));
 185         }
 186     }
 187 
 188     // Because each thread will keep some number of objects live we need to limit
 189     // the number of threads to ensure we don't run out of heap space. The big
 190     // allocation tests uses 256m heap and 1m allocations, so a 64 thread limit
 191     // should be fine.
 192     private final static int THREAD_COUNT_LIMIT = 64;
 193     private final static int THREAD_COUNT = Math.min(1 + (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 2), THREAD_COUNT_LIMIT);
 194     private final static int SECONDS_TO_RUN = 60;
 195     private final static int DEFAULT_OBJ_SIZE = 1024;
 196     private final static int OLD_GEN_RATE = 60; // from 0 to 100
 197     private final static int RECURSION_DEPTH = 5;
 198     private final static String EVENT_NAME_ALLOCATION_REQUIRING_GC = EventNames.AllocationRequiringGC;
 199     private static final String THREAD_NAME = "JFRTest-";
 200     private static final String DIVER_FRAME_NAME = "StressAllocationGCEvents$Runner.diver";
 201 }