1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  31 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  32 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  33 #endif
  34 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jni.h"
  36 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  37 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  43 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  45 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  46 
  47 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  48 
  49 /*
  50  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  51  */
  52 
  53 #ifndef USDT2
  54 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  55 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  56 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  57 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  58 
  59 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  60   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  61     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  62 
  63 
  64 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  65   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  66 
  67 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  68 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  69 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  70 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  71 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  72 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  73 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  74 // wrapper and we get sick.
  75 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  76 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  77 
  78 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  79 
  80 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  81 
  82 
  83 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  84   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  85   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  86   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  87   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  88   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  89 }
  90 
  91 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  92   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  93   return (uintptr_t)p;
  94 }
  95 
  96 
  97 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  98 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  99 
 100 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
 101 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
 102 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
 103 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
 104 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
 105 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
 106 
 107 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 108   return field_offset;
 109 }
 110 
 111 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 112   return byte_offset;
 113 }
 114 
 115 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 116   return slot;
 117 }
 118 
 119 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 120   return key;
 121 }
 122 
 123 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 124   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 125 #ifdef ASSERT
 126   if (p != NULL) {
 127     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 128     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 129       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 130       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 131              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 132     }
 133     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
 134     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
 135   }
 136 #endif
 137   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 138     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 139   else
 140     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 141 }
 142 
 143 // Externally callable versions:
 144 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 145 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 146   return field_offset;
 147 }
 148 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 149   return byte_offset;
 150 }
 151 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 152   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 153 }
 154 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 155   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 156 }
 157 
 158 
 159 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 160 
 161 #define truncate_jboolean(x) ((x) & 1)
 162 #define truncate_jbyte(x) (x)
 163 #define truncate_jshort(x) (x)
 164 #define truncate_jchar(x) (x)
 165 #define truncate_jint(x) (x)
 166 #define truncate_jlong(x) (x)
 167 #define truncate_jfloat(x) (x)
 168 #define truncate_jdouble(x) (x)
 169 
 170 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 171   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 172   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 173 
 174 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 175   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 176   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = truncate_##type_name(x)
 177 
 178 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 179   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 180   if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) { \
 181     OrderAccess::fence(); \
 182   } \
 183   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 184 
 185 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 186   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 187   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), truncate_##type_name(x));
 188 
 189 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 190 
 191 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 192   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 193   oop v;                              \
 194   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 195     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 196     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 197   } else {                            \
 198     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 199   }
 200 
 201 
 202 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 203 
 204 // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 205 // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 206 // referent with the SATB barrier.
 207 
 208 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 209 static bool is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(oop o, jlong offset) {
 210   if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && o != NULL) {
 211     Klass* k = o->klass();
 212     if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 213       assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 214       return true;
 215     }
 216   }
 217  return false;
 218 }
 219 #endif
 220 
 221 static void ensure_satb_referent_alive(oop o, jlong offset, oop v) {
 222 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 223   if (UseG1GC && v != NULL && is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(o, offset)) {
 224     G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(v);
 225   }
 226 #endif
 227 }
 228 
 229 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 230 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 231   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 232   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 233   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 234 
 235   ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
 236 
 237   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 238 UNSAFE_END
 239 
 240 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 241   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 242   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 243   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 244   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 245   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 246   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 247     if (x != NULL) {
 248       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 249       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 250     } else {
 251       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 252       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 253     }
 254   } else {
 255     if (x != NULL) {
 256       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 257       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 258     } else {
 259       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 260     }
 261   }
 262 UNSAFE_END
 263 
 264 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 265 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 266 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 267 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 268   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 269   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 270 
 271   ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
 272 
 273   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 274 UNSAFE_END
 275 
 276 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 277   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 278   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 279   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 280   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 281     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 282   } else {
 283     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 284   }
 285 UNSAFE_END
 286 
 287 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 288   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 289   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 290   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 291   volatile oop v;
 292   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 293     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
 294     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
 295   } else {
 296     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
 297   }
 298 
 299   ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
 300 
 301   OrderAccess::acquire();
 302   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 303 UNSAFE_END
 304 
 305 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 306   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 307   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 308   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 309   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 310   OrderAccess::release();
 311   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 312     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 313   } else {
 314     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 315   }
 316   OrderAccess::fence();
 317 UNSAFE_END
 318 
 319 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 320 
 321 // VM_Version::supports_cx8() is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 322 //
 323 // On platforms which do not support atomic compare-and-swap of jlong (8 byte)
 324 // values we have to use a lock-based scheme to enforce atomicity. This has to be
 325 // applied to all Unsafe operations that set the value of a jlong field. Even so
 326 // the compareAndSwapLong operation will not be atomic with respect to direct stores
 327 // to the field from Java code. It is important therefore that any Java code that
 328 // utilizes these Unsafe jlong operations does not perform direct stores. To permit
 329 // direct loads of the field from Java code we must also use Atomic::store within the
 330 // locked regions. And for good measure, in case there are direct stores, we also
 331 // employ Atomic::load within those regions. Note that the field in question must be
 332 // volatile and so must have atomic load/store accesses applied at the Java level.
 333 //
 334 // The locking scheme could utilize a range of strategies for controlling the locking
 335 // granularity: from a lock per-field through to a single global lock. The latter is
 336 // the simplest and is used for the current implementation. Note that the Java object
 337 // that contains the field, can not, in general, be used for locking. To do so can lead
 338 // to deadlocks as we may introduce locking into what appears to the Java code to be a
 339 // lock-free path.
 340 //
 341 // As all the locked-regions are very short and themselves non-blocking we can treat
 342 // them as leaf routines and elide safepoint checks (ie we don't perform any thread
 343 // state transitions even when blocking for the lock). Note that if we do choose to
 344 // add safepoint checks and thread state transitions, we must ensure that we calculate
 345 // the address of the field _after_ we have acquired the lock, else the object may have
 346 // been moved by the GC
 347 
 348 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 349   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 350   {
 351     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 352       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 353       return v;
 354     }
 355     else {
 356       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 357       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 358       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 359       jlong value = Atomic::load(addr);
 360       return value;
 361     }
 362   }
 363 UNSAFE_END
 364 
 365 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 366   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 367   {
 368     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 369       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 370     }
 371     else {
 372       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 373       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 374       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 375       Atomic::store(x, addr);
 376     }
 377   }
 378 UNSAFE_END
 379 
 380 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 381 
 382 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 383  \
 384 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 385   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 386   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 387   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 388   return v; \
 389 UNSAFE_END \
 390  \
 391 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 392   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 393   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 394   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 395 UNSAFE_END \
 396  \
 397 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 398   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 399   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 400   return v; \
 401 UNSAFE_END \
 402  \
 403 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 404   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 405   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 406 UNSAFE_END \
 407  \
 408 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 409 
 410 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 411 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 412 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 413 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 414 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 418 
 419 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 420 
 421 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 422  \
 423 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 424   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 425   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 426   return v; \
 427 UNSAFE_END \
 428  \
 429 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 430   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 431   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 432 UNSAFE_END \
 433  \
 434 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 435 
 436 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 437 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 438 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 439 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 440 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 441 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 442 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 443 
 444 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 445 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 446 #endif
 447 
 448 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 449 
 450 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 451 
 452 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 453   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 454   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 455 UNSAFE_END
 456 
 457 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 458   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 459   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 460   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 461   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 462   OrderAccess::release();
 463   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 464     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 465   } else {
 466     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 467   }
 468   OrderAccess::fence();
 469 UNSAFE_END
 470 
 471 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 472   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 473 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 474   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 475 #else
 476   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 477   {
 478     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 479       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 480     }
 481     else {
 482       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 483       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 484       MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 485       Atomic::store(x, addr);
 486     }
 487   }
 488 #endif
 489 UNSAFE_END
 490 
 491 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 492   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
 493   OrderAccess::acquire();
 494 UNSAFE_END
 495 
 496 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 497   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
 498   OrderAccess::release();
 499 UNSAFE_END
 500 
 501 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 502   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
 503   OrderAccess::fence();
 504 UNSAFE_END
 505 
 506 ////// Data in the C heap.
 507 
 508 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 509 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 510 //
 511 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 512  \
 513 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 514   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 515   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 516   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 517   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 518   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 519   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 520   return x; \
 521 UNSAFE_END \
 522  \
 523 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 524   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 525   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 526   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 527   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 528   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 529   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 530 UNSAFE_END \
 531  \
 532 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 533 
 534 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 535 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 536 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 537 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 538 // no long -- handled specially
 539 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 540 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 541 
 542 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 543 
 544 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 545   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 546   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 547   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 548   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 549   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 550   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 551   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 552   jlong x;
 553   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 554     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 555     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 556   } else {
 557     jlong_accessor acc;
 558     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 559     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 560     x = acc.long_value;
 561   }
 562   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 563   return x;
 564 UNSAFE_END
 565 
 566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 568   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 569   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 570   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 571   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 572   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 573     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 574     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 575   } else {
 576     jlong_accessor acc;
 577     acc.long_value = x;
 578     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 579     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 580   }
 581   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 582 UNSAFE_END
 583 
 584 
 585 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 586   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 587   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 588   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 589 UNSAFE_END
 590 
 591 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 592   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 593   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 594   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 595 UNSAFE_END
 596 
 597 
 598 ////// Allocation requests
 599 
 600 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 601   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 602   {
 603     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 604     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 605   }
 606 UNSAFE_END
 607 
 608 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 609   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 610   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 611   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 612     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 613   }
 614   if (sz == 0) {
 615     return 0;
 616   }
 617   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 618   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 619   if (x == NULL) {
 620     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 621   }
 622   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 623   return addr_to_java(x);
 624 UNSAFE_END
 625 
 626 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 627   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 628   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 629   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 630   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 631     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 632   }
 633   if (sz == 0) {
 634     os::free(p);
 635     return 0;
 636   }
 637   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 638   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
 639   if (x == NULL) {
 640     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 641   }
 642   return addr_to_java(x);
 643 UNSAFE_END
 644 
 645 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 646   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 647   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 648   if (p == NULL) {
 649     return;
 650   }
 651   os::free(p);
 652 UNSAFE_END
 653 
 654 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 655   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 656   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 657   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 658     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 659   }
 660   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 661   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 662 UNSAFE_END
 663 
 664 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 665   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 666   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 667   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 668     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 669   }
 670   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 671   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 672   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 673 UNSAFE_END
 674 
 675 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 676   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 677   if (size == 0) {
 678     return;
 679   }
 680   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 681   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 682     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 683   }
 684   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 685   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 686   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 687 UNSAFE_END
 688 
 689 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 690   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 691   if (size == 0) {
 692     return;
 693   }
 694   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 695   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 696     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 697   }
 698   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 699   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 700   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 701     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 702     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 703     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 704     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 705   }
 706   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 707   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 708   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 709 UNSAFE_END
 710 
 711 
 712 ////// Random queries
 713 
 714 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 715 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 716 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 717   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 718   return sizeof(void*);
 719 UNSAFE_END
 720 
 721 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 722 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 723 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 724   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 725   return os::vm_page_size();
 726 UNSAFE_END
 727 
 728 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 729   if (field == NULL) {
 730     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 731   }
 732 
 733   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 734   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 735   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 736   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 737   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 738 
 739   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 740     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 741     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 742       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 747   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 748 }
 749 
 750 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 751   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 752   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 753 UNSAFE_END
 754 
 755 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 756   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 757   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 758 UNSAFE_END
 759 
 760 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 761   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 762   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 763   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 764   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 765   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 766   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 767   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 768   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 769 
 770   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 771 
 772   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 773   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 774   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 775 
 776   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 777     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 778   }
 779 
 780   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 781 UNSAFE_END
 782 
 783 //@deprecated
 784 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 785   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 786   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 787   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 788   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 789   return (jint)offset;
 790 UNSAFE_END
 791 
 792 //@deprecated
 793 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 794   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 795   if (clazz == NULL) {
 796     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 797   }
 798   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 799 UNSAFE_END
 800 
 801 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 802   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 803   if (clazz == NULL) {
 804     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 805   }
 806   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 807 
 808   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 809   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 810     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 811     k->initialize(CHECK);
 812   }
 813 }
 814 UNSAFE_END
 815 
 816 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 817   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
 818   if (clazz == NULL) {
 819     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
 820   }
 821   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 822   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 823   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 824     return true;
 825   }
 826   return false;
 827 }
 828 UNSAFE_END
 829 
 830 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 831   if (acls == NULL) {
 832     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 833   }
 834   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 835   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 836   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
 837     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 838   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
 839     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 840     scale = heapOopSize;
 841   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 842     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 843     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 844     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 845     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 846   } else {
 847     ShouldNotReachHere();
 848   }
 849 }
 850 
 851 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 852   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 853   int base = 0, scale = 0;
 854   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 855   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 856 UNSAFE_END
 857 
 858 
 859 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 860   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 861   int base = 0, scale = 0;
 862   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 863   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 864   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 865   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 866   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 867   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 868   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 869   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 870   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 871   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 872   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 873   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 874 
 875   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 876   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 877   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 878 UNSAFE_END
 879 
 880 
 881 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 882   char buf[100];
 883   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 884   strcat(buf, ename);
 885   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 886   if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
 887     env->ExceptionClear();
 888     tty->print_cr("Unsafe: cannot throw %s because FindClass has failed", buf);
 889     return;
 890   }
 891   char* msg = NULL;
 892   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 893 }
 894 
 895 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 896   {
 897     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 898 
 899     jbyte *body;
 900     char *utfName;
 901     jclass result = 0;
 902     char buf[128];
 903 
 904     if (UsePerfData) {
 905       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 906     }
 907 
 908     if (data == NULL) {
 909         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 910         return 0;
 911     }
 912 
 913     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 914      * negative size.
 915      */
 916     if (length < 0) {
 917         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 918         return 0;
 919     }
 920 
 921     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
 922 
 923     if (body == 0) {
 924         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 925         return 0;
 926     }
 927 
 928     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 929 
 930     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 931         goto free_body;
 932 
 933     if (name != NULL) {
 934         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 935         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 936         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 937             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
 938             if (utfName == NULL) {
 939                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 940                 goto free_body;
 941             }
 942         } else {
 943             utfName = buf;
 944         }
 945         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 946         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 947         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 948           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 949         }
 950     } else {
 951         utfName = NULL;
 952     }
 953 
 954     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 955 
 956     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 957         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
 958 
 959  free_body:
 960     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
 961     return result;
 962   }
 963 }
 964 
 965 
 966 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 967   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 968   {
 969     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 970     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 971   }
 972 UNSAFE_END
 973 
 974 
 975 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 976   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 977   {
 978     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 979 
 980     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 981     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 982     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 983     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 984 
 985     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 986   }
 987 UNSAFE_END
 988 
 989 
 990 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 991 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 992 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 993 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 994 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 995 
 996 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 997 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 998 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 999 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
1000 
1001 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
1002 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
1003 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
1004 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
1005 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
1006 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
1007 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
1008 // restrictions.
1009 
1010 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
1011 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
1012 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
1013 // access one of its anonymous classes.
1014 
1015 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
1016 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
1017 
1018 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
1019 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
1020 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
1021 
1022 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
1023 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
1024 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
1025 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
1026 
1027 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
1028 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
1029 
1030 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
1031 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
1032 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
1033 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
1034 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
1035 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
1036 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
1037 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
1038 
1039 static instanceKlassHandle
1040 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
1041                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
1042                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
1043                                  TRAPS) {
1044 
1045   if (UsePerfData) {
1046     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
1047   }
1048 
1049   if (data == NULL) {
1050     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1051   }
1052 
1053   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1054   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1055   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
1056   if (body == NULL) {
1057     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1058   }
1059 
1060   // caller responsible to free it:
1061   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1062 
1063   {
1064     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1065     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1066   }
1067 
1068   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1069   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1070   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1071   if (class_bytes == NULL
1072       || host_class == NULL
1073       || length != class_bytes_length)
1074     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1075 
1076   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1077   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1078     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1079     if (!p->is_objArray())
1080       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1081     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1082   }
1083 
1084   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1085   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1086   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1087   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1088 
1089   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1090   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1091     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1092     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1093       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1094       if (p != NULL) {
1095         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1096         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1097           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1098         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1099       }
1100     }
1101   }
1102 
1103   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1104 
1105   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1106   {
1107     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1108     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1109                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1110                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1111                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1112     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1113     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1114   }
1115 
1116   return anon_klass;
1117 }
1118 
1119 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1120 {
1121   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1122   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1123 
1124   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1125   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1126 
1127   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1128 
1129   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
1130                                                 cp_patches_jh,
1131                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1132   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
1133     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
1134 
1135   // try/finally clause:
1136   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1137     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
1138   }
1139 
1140   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1141   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1142   // it alive afterwards.
1143   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
1144     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
1145   }
1146 
1147   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1148 
1149   return (jclass) res_jh;
1150 }
1151 UNSAFE_END
1152 
1153 
1154 
1155 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1156   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1157   {
1158     if (jobj == NULL) {
1159       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1160     }
1161     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1162     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1163   }
1164 UNSAFE_END
1165 
1166 
1167 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1168   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1169   {
1170     if (jobj == NULL) {
1171       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1172     }
1173     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1174     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1175     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1176   }
1177 UNSAFE_END
1178 
1179 
1180 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1181   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1182   {
1183     if (jobj == NULL) {
1184       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1185     }
1186     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1187     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1188   }
1189 UNSAFE_END
1190 
1191 
1192 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1193   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1194   {
1195     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1196     env->Throw(thr);
1197   }
1198 UNSAFE_END
1199 
1200 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1201 
1202 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1203   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1204   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1205   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1206   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1207   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1208   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
1209   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1210   if (success)
1211     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1212   return success;
1213 UNSAFE_END
1214 
1215 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1216   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1217   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1218   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1219   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1220 UNSAFE_END
1221 
1222 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1223   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1224   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1225   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1226 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
1227   return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1228 #else
1229   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1230     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1231   else {
1232     jboolean success = false;
1233     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1234     jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
1235     if (val == e) { Atomic::store(x, addr); success = true; }
1236     return success;
1237   }
1238 #endif
1239 UNSAFE_END
1240 
1241 #if INCLUDE_JFR
1242 static void post_thread_park_event(EventThreadPark* event, const oop obj, jlong timeout_nanos, jlong until_epoch_millis) {
1243   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
1244   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
1245   event->set_parkedClass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
1246   event->set_timeout(timeout_nanos);
1247   event->set_until(until_epoch_millis);
1248   event->set_address((obj != NULL) ? (u8)cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
1249   event->commit();
1250 }
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1254   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1255 #if INCLUDE_JFR
1256   EventThreadPark event;
1257 #endif
1258 #ifndef USDT2
1259   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1260 #else /* USDT2 */
1261    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
1262                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1263 #endif /* USDT2 */
1264   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1265   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1266 #ifndef USDT2
1267   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1268 #else /* USDT2 */
1269   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
1270                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1271 #endif /* USDT2 */
1272 #if INCLUDE_JFR
1273   if (event.should_commit()) {
1274     const oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
1275     if (time == 0) {
1276       post_thread_park_event(&event, obj, min_jlong, min_jlong);
1277     } else {
1278       if (isAbsolute != 0) {
1279         post_thread_park_event(&event, obj, min_jlong, time);
1280       } else {
1281         post_thread_park_event(&event, obj, time, min_jlong);
1282       }
1283     }
1284   }
1285 #endif
1286 UNSAFE_END
1287 
1288 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1289   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1290   Parker* p = NULL;
1291   if (jthread != NULL) {
1292     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1293     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1294       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1295       if (lp != 0) {
1296         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1297         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1298         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1299         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1300       } else {
1301         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1302         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1303         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1304         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1305           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1306           if (thr != NULL) {
1307             p = thr->parker();
1308             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1309               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1310             }
1311           }
1312         }
1313       }
1314     }
1315   }
1316   if (p != NULL) {
1317 #ifndef USDT2
1318     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1319 #else /* USDT2 */
1320     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
1321                           (uintptr_t) p);
1322 #endif /* USDT2 */
1323     p->unpark();
1324   }
1325 UNSAFE_END
1326 
1327 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1328   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1329   const int max_nelem = 3;
1330   double la[max_nelem];
1331   jint ret;
1332 
1333   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1334   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1335 
1336   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1337     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1338     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1339     return -1;
1340   }
1341 
1342   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1343   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1344 
1345   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1346   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1347   switch(ret) {
1348     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1349     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1350     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1351   }
1352   return ret;
1353 UNSAFE_END
1354 
1355 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1356   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1357   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1358   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1359   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1360 UNSAFE_END
1361 
1362 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1363   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1364   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1365   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1366   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1367 UNSAFE_END
1368 
1369 
1370 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1371 
1372 #define ADR "J"
1373 
1374 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1375 
1376 #define OBJ LANG "Object;"
1377 #define CLS LANG "Class;"
1378 #define CTR LANG "reflect/Constructor;"
1379 #define FLD LANG "reflect/Field;"
1380 #define MTH LANG "reflect/Method;"
1381 #define THR LANG "Throwable;"
1382 
1383 #define DC0_Args LANG "String;[BII"
1384 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG "ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1385 
1386 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1387 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1388 
1389 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1390 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1391     {CC "get" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "I)" #Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1392     {CC "put" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "I" #Z ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1393 
1394 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1395 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1396     {CC "get" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1397     {CC "put" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Z ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1398 
1399 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1400 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1401     {CC "get" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1402     {CC "put" #Boolean,      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Z ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1403     {CC "get" #Boolean "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1404     {CC "put" #Boolean "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Z ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1405 
1406 
1407 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1408     {CC "get" #Byte,         CC "(" ADR ")" #B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1409     {CC "put" #Byte,         CC "(" ADR#B ")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1410 
1411 
1412 
1413 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
1414 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1415     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "I)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1416     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "I" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1417 
1418     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1419     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1420     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1421     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1422     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1423     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1424     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1425     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1426 
1427     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1428     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1429     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1430     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1431     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1432     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1433     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1434 
1435     {CC "getAddress",         CC "(" ADR ")" ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1436     {CC "putAddress",         CC "(" ADR "" ADR ")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1437 
1438     {CC "allocateMemory",     CC "(J)" ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1439     {CC "reallocateMemory",   CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1440     {CC "freeMemory",         CC "(" ADR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1441 
1442     {CC "fieldOffset",        CC "(" FLD ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
1443     {CC "staticFieldBase",    CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
1444     {CC "ensureClassInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1445     {CC "arrayBaseOffset",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1446     {CC "arrayIndexScale",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1447     {CC "addressSize",        CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1448     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1449 
1450     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC0_Args ")" CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1451     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1452     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1453     {CC "monitorEnter",       CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1454     {CC "monitorExit",        CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1455     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1456 };
1457 
1458 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1459 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1460     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1461     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1462 
1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1465     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1466     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1467     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1468     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1469     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1470     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1471 
1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1473     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1474     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1475     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1476     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1477     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1478     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1479 
1480     {CC "getAddress",         CC "(" ADR ")" ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1481     {CC "putAddress",         CC "(" ADR "" ADR ")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1482 
1483     {CC "allocateMemory",     CC "(J)" ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1484     {CC "reallocateMemory",   CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1485     {CC "freeMemory",         CC "(" ADR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1486 
1487     {CC "objectFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1488     {CC "staticFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1489     {CC "staticFieldBase",    CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1490     {CC "ensureClassInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1491     {CC "arrayBaseOffset",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1492     {CC "arrayIndexScale",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1493     {CC "addressSize",        CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1494     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1495 
1496     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC0_Args ")" CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1497     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1498     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1499     {CC "monitorEnter",       CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1500     {CC "monitorExit",        CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1501     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1502 
1503 };
1504 
1505 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1506 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1507     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1508     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1509     {CC "getObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1510     {CC "putObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1511 
1512 
1513     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1514     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1515     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1519     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1520     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1521 
1522     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1523     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1524     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1527     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1528     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1529 
1530     {CC "getAddress",         CC "(" ADR ")" ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1531     {CC "putAddress",         CC "(" ADR "" ADR ")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1532 
1533     {CC "allocateMemory",     CC "(J)" ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1534     {CC "reallocateMemory",   CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1535     {CC "freeMemory",         CC "(" ADR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1536 
1537     {CC "objectFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1538     {CC "staticFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1539     {CC "staticFieldBase",    CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1540     {CC "ensureClassInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1541     {CC "arrayBaseOffset",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1542     {CC "arrayIndexScale",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1543     {CC "addressSize",        CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1544     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1545 
1546     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC0_Args ")" CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1547     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1548     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1549     {CC "monitorEnter",       CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1550     {CC "monitorExit",        CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1551     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1552     {CC "compareAndSwapObject", CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1553     {CC "compareAndSwapInt",  CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1554     {CC "compareAndSwapLong", CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1555     {CC "park",               CC "(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1556     {CC "unpark",             CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1557 
1558 };
1559 
1560 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
1561 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
1562     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1563     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1564     {CC "getObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1565     {CC "putObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1566 
1567     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1568     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1569     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1570     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1571     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1572     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1575 
1576     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1577     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1578     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1579     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1580     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1581     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1583 
1584     {CC "getAddress",         CC "(" ADR ")" ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1585     {CC "putAddress",         CC "(" ADR "" ADR ")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1586 
1587     {CC "allocateMemory",     CC "(J)" ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1588     {CC "reallocateMemory",   CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1589     {CC "freeMemory",         CC "(" ADR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1590 
1591     {CC "objectFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1592     {CC "staticFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1593     {CC "staticFieldBase",    CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1594     {CC "ensureClassInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1595     {CC "arrayBaseOffset",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1596     {CC "arrayIndexScale",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1597     {CC "addressSize",        CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1598     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1599 
1600     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC0_Args ")" CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1601     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1602     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1603     {CC "monitorEnter",       CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1604     {CC "monitorExit",        CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1605     {CC "tryMonitorEnter",    CC "(" OBJ ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1606     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1607     {CC "compareAndSwapObject", CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1608     {CC "compareAndSwapInt",  CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1609     {CC "compareAndSwapLong", CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1610     {CC "putOrderedObject",   CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1611     {CC "putOrderedInt",      CC "(" OBJ "JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1612     {CC "putOrderedLong",     CC "(" OBJ "JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1613     {CC "park",               CC "(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1614     {CC "unpark",             CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1615 };
1616 
1617 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
1618 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
1619     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1620     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1621     {CC "getObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1622     {CC "putObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1623 
1624     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1625     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1626     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1627     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1628     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1629     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1630     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1631     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1632 
1633     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1634     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1635     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1636     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1637     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1638     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1639     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1640 
1641     {CC "getAddress",         CC "(" ADR ")" ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1642     {CC "putAddress",         CC "(" ADR "" ADR ")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1643 
1644     {CC "allocateMemory",     CC "(J)" ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1645     {CC "reallocateMemory",   CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1646     {CC "freeMemory",         CC "(" ADR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1647 
1648     {CC "objectFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1649     {CC "staticFieldOffset",  CC "(" FLD ")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1650     {CC "staticFieldBase",    CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1651     {CC "ensureClassInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1652     {CC "arrayBaseOffset",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1653     {CC "arrayIndexScale",    CC "(" CLS ")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1654     {CC "addressSize",        CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1655     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1656 
1657     {CC "defineClass",        CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1658     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1659     {CC "monitorEnter",       CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1660     {CC "monitorExit",        CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1661     {CC "tryMonitorEnter",    CC "(" OBJ ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1662     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1663     {CC "compareAndSwapObject", CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1664     {CC "compareAndSwapInt",  CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1665     {CC "compareAndSwapLong", CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1666     {CC "putOrderedObject",   CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1667     {CC "putOrderedInt",      CC "(" OBJ "JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1668     {CC "putOrderedLong",     CC "(" OBJ "JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1669     {CC "park",               CC "(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1670     {CC "unpark",             CC "(" OBJ ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1671 };
1672 
1673 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1674     {CC "getLoadAverage",     CC "([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1675 };
1676 
1677 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1678     {CC "prefetchRead",       CC "(" OBJ "J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1679     {CC "prefetchWrite",      CC "(" OBJ "J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1680     {CC "prefetchReadStatic", CC "(" OBJ "J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1681     {CC "prefetchWriteStatic",CC "(" OBJ "J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1682 };
1683 
1684 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
1685     {CC "copyMemory",         CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1686     {CC "setMemory",          CC "(" OBJ "JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1687 };
1688 
1689 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1690     {CC "setMemory",          CC "(" ADR "JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1691     {CC "copyMemory",         CC "(" ADR ADR "J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1692 };
1693 
1694 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1695     {CC "defineAnonymousClass", CC "(" DAC_Args ")" CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1696 };
1697 
1698 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
1699     {CC "shouldBeInitialized",CC "(" CLS ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
1700 };
1701 
1702 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
1703     {CC "loadFence",          CC "()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
1704     {CC "storeFence",         CC "()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
1705     {CC "fullFence",          CC "()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
1706 };
1707 
1708 #undef CC
1709 #undef FN_PTR
1710 
1711 #undef ADR
1712 #undef LANG
1713 #undef OBJ
1714 #undef CLS
1715 #undef CTR
1716 #undef FLD
1717 #undef MTH
1718 #undef THR
1719 #undef DC0_Args
1720 #undef DC_Args
1721 
1722 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1723 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1724 
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * Helper method to register native methods.
1728  */
1729 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1730   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1731   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1732     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1733       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
1734     }
1735     env->ExceptionClear();
1736     return false;
1737   } else {
1738     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1739       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
1740     }
1741     return true;
1742   }
1743 }
1744 
1745 
1746 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1747 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1748 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1749 // individual functions.
1750 
1751 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1752   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1753   {
1754     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1755 
1756     // Unsafe methods
1757     {
1758       bool success = false;
1759       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
1760       if (!success) {
1761         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1762       }
1763       if (!success) {
1764         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1765       }
1766       if (!success) {
1767         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1768       }
1769       if (!success) {
1770         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1771       }
1772       if (!success) {
1773         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1774       }
1775       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
1776     }
1777 
1778     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
1779     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1780 
1781     // Prefetch methods
1782     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1783 
1784     // Memory copy methods
1785     {
1786       bool success = false;
1787       if (!success) {
1788         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1789       }
1790       if (!success) {
1791         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1792       }
1793     }
1794 
1795     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
1796     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1797       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1798     }
1799 
1800     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
1801     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1802       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1803     }
1804 
1805     // Fence methods
1806     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1807   }
1808 JVM_END