1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  34 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  35 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadId.hpp"
  36 #endif
  37 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  64 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  70 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  71 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  74 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  77 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  80 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  83 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  86 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  87 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  88 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  89 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  90 #ifdef COMPILER1
  91 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  92 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  93 #endif
  94 #ifdef COMPILER2
  95 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  96 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  97 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  98 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  99 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 102 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 
 105 #ifndef USDT2
 106 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 107 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 108 
 109 #ifndef PRODUCT
 110 
 111 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 112 
 113 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 114 
 115 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 116   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 117     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 118   }
 119 }
 120 
 121 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
 122 
 123 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
 124 
 125 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 126   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 127   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 128   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 129   HandleMark hm(thread);
 130   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 131   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 132       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 133     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 134   }
 135 }
 136 
 137 
 138 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
 139   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
 140   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
 141        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
 142 }
 143 
 144 
 145 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 146   ResourceMark rm;
 147   HandleMark hm;
 148   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 149   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 150   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 151   //
 152   tty->cr();
 153   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 154   tty->cr();
 155   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 156   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 157       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 158   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 159     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 160     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 161     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 162     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 163     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 164     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 165     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 166     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 167     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 168     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 169   }
 170   tty->cr();
 171   total = int_total + comp_total;
 172   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 173   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 174   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 175   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 176   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 177   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 178   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 179   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 180   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 181   tty->cr();
 182   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 183 }
 184 
 185 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 186   ResourceMark rm;
 187   HandleMark hm;
 188   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 189   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 190   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 191 
 192   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 193   int total_size = 0;
 194   if (count > 0) {
 195     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 196       Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 197       ttyLocker ttyl;
 198       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 199       //m->print_name(tty);
 200       m->print_invocation_count();
 201       tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 202       tty->cr();
 203       // Dump data on parameters if any
 204       if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 205         tty->fill_to(2);
 206         m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 207       }
 208       m->print_codes();
 209       total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 210     }
 211     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 212     tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 void print_bytecode_count() {
 217   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 218     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 219   }
 220 }
 221 
 222 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 223 
 224 
 225 
 226 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 227 void print_statistics() {
 228 #ifdef ASSERT
 229 
 230   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 231     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 232     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 233   }
 234 
 235   if (CountJNICalls) {
 236     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 237     JNIHistogram->print();
 238   }
 239 
 240   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 241     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 242     JVMHistogram->print();
 243   }
 244 
 245 #endif
 246 
 247   if (MemProfiling) {
 248     MemProfiler::disengage();
 249   }
 250 
 251   if (CITime) {
 252     CompileBroker::print_times();
 253   }
 254 
 255 #ifdef COMPILER1
 256   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 257     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 258     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 259     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 260     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 261     nmethod::print_statistics();
 262   }
 263 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 264 
 265 #ifdef COMPILER2
 266   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 267     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 268     Compile::print_statistics();
 269 #ifndef COMPILER1
 270     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 271     nmethod::print_statistics();
 272     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 273 #endif //COMPILER1
 274     os::print_statistics();
 275   }
 276 
 277   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 278     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 279   }
 280 
 281   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 282     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 283   }
 284 #ifdef ASSERT
 285   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 286     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 287   }
 288 #endif // ASSERT
 289 #endif // COMPILER2
 290   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 291     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 292   }
 293   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData)) {
 294     print_method_profiling_data();
 295   }
 296   if (TimeCompiler) {
 297     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 298   }
 299   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 300     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 301   }
 302   if (TimeOopMap) {
 303     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 304   }
 305   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 306     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 307   }
 308   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 309     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 310   }
 311   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 312     BytecodeCounter::print();
 313   }
 314   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 315     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 316   }
 317 
 318   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 319     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 320     CodeCache::print();
 321   }
 322 
 323   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 324     NMethodSweeper::print();
 325   }
 326 
 327   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 328     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 329     CodeCache::print_internals();
 330   }
 331 
 332   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 333     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 334   }
 335   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 336     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 337   }
 338 
 339   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 340     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 341     klassItable::print_statistics();
 342   }
 343   if (VerifyOops) {
 344     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 345   }
 346 
 347   print_bytecode_count();
 348   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 349     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 350     alloc_stats.print();
 351     tty->cr();
 352   }
 353 
 354   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 355     SystemDictionary::print();
 356   }
 357 
 358   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 359     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 360   }
 361 
 362 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 363 #ifdef COMPILER2
 364   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 365     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 366     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 367   }
 368 #endif // COMPILER2
 369 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 370   // Native memory tracking data
 371   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 372     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 373   }
 374 }
 375 
 376 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 377 
 378 void print_statistics() {
 379 
 380   if (CITime) {
 381     CompileBroker::print_times();
 382   }
 383 
 384   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 385     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 386     CodeCache::print();
 387   }
 388 
 389   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 390     NMethodSweeper::print();
 391   }
 392 
 393 #ifdef COMPILER2
 394   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 395     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 396   }
 397 #endif
 398   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 399     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 400   }
 401 
 402   // Native memory tracking data
 403   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 404     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 405   }
 406 }
 407 
 408 #endif
 409 
 410 
 411 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 412 
 413 extern "C" {
 414     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 415 }
 416 
 417 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 418  private:
 419   __exit_proc _proc;
 420   // void (*_proc)(void);
 421   ExitProc* _next;
 422  public:
 423   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 424   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 425     _proc = proc;
 426     _next = NULL;
 427   }
 428   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 429   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 430   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 431 };
 432 
 433 
 434 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 435 
 436 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 437 
 438 
 439 extern "C" {
 440   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 441     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 442     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 443     if (entry != NULL) {
 444       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 445       exit_procs = entry;
 446     }
 447   }
 448 }
 449 
 450 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 451 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 452 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 453 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 454   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 455   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 456   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 457   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 458 
 459   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 460   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 461   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 462   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 463   // for synchronization.
 464   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 465     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 466     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 467       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 468       break;
 469     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 470       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 471         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 472       }
 473       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 474       return;
 475     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 476       return;
 477     }
 478   }
 479 
 480   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 481   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 482   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 483   while (current != NULL) {
 484     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 485     current->evaluate();
 486     delete current;
 487     current = next;
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 491   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 492     os::infinite_sleep();
 493   }
 494 
 495   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 496   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 497     WatcherThread::stop();
 498 
 499   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 500   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 501     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 502     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 503   }
 504 
 505   // shut down the StatSampler task
 506   StatSampler::disengage();
 507   StatSampler::destroy();
 508 
 509   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 510   Universe::heap()->stop();
 511 
 512   // Print GC/heap related information.
 513   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 514     Universe::print();
 515     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 516     if (Verbose) {
 517       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 518     }
 519   }
 520 
 521   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 522     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 523   }
 524 
 525   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 526     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 527   }
 528 
 529 
 530 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 531   EventThreadEnd event;
 532   if (event.should_commit()) {
 533     event.set_thread(JFR_THREAD_ID(thread));
 534     event.commit();
 535   }
 536 #endif
 537 
 538   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_vm_shutdown();)
 539 
 540   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 541   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 542   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 543   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 544 
 545   // Terminate the signal thread
 546   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 547   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 548 
 549   print_statistics();
 550   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 551 
 552   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 553     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 554     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 555   }
 556 
 557   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 558     int fail_cnt = 0;
 559     {
 560       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 561       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 562     }
 563 
 564     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 565       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 566       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 567     }
 568   }
 569 
 570   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 571   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 572   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 573 }
 574 
 575 void vm_exit(int code) {
 576   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 577     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 578   if (thread == NULL) {
 579     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 580     vm_direct_exit(code);
 581   }
 582 
 583   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 584     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 585     VM_Exit op(code);
 586     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 587       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 588     VMThread::execute(&op);
 589     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 590     vm_direct_exit(code);
 591   } else {
 592     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 593     vm_direct_exit(code);
 594   }
 595   ShouldNotReachHere();
 596 }
 597 
 598 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 599   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 600 #ifndef USDT2
 601   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 602   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 603 #else /* USDT2 */
 604   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 605 #endif /* USDT2 */
 606 }
 607 
 608 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 609   notify_vm_shutdown();
 610   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 611   ::exit(code);
 612 }
 613 
 614 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 615   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 616   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 617   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 618   if (is_init_completed()) {
 619     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 620                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 621     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 622       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 623       // handlers call back to the VM)
 624       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 625       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 626       // thread_in_native
 627       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 628       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 629     }
 630   }
 631   notify_vm_shutdown();
 632 }
 633 
 634 void vm_shutdown()
 635 {
 636   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 637   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 638   os::shutdown();
 639 }
 640 
 641 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 642   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 643   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 644   os::abort(dump_core);
 645   ShouldNotReachHere();
 646 }
 647 
 648 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 649   if (error != NULL) {
 650     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 651     tty->print("%s", error);
 652     if (message != NULL) {
 653       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 654     }
 655     else {
 656       tty->cr();
 657     }
 658   }
 659   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 660     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 661   }
 662 }
 663 
 664 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 665   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 666   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 667   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 668   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 669   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 670   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 671     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 672   }
 673   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 674   tty->cr();
 675   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 676   tty->cr();
 677   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 678 
 679   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 680   vm_abort(false);
 681 }
 682 
 683 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 684   ResourceMark rm;
 685   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 686 
 687   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 688   vm_abort(false);
 689 }
 690 
 691 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 692   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 693 
 694   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 695   vm_abort(false);
 696 }
 697 
 698 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 699   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 700   vm_shutdown();
 701 }
 702 
 703 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 704 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 705 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 706 
 707 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 708   jdk_version_info info;
 709   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 710 
 711   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 712   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 713      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 714 
 715   if (func == NULL) {
 716     // JDK older than 1.6
 717     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 718   } else {
 719     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 720 
 721     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 722     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 723     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 724     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 725     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 726       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 727       major = minor;
 728       minor = micro;
 729       micro = 0;
 730     }
 731     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 732                            info.special_update_version, build,
 733                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 734                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 735                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 736   }
 737 }
 738 
 739 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 740     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 741   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 742   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 743   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 744   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 745   if (major < 5) {
 746     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 747     micro = minor;
 748     minor = major;
 749     major = 1;
 750   }
 751   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 752 }
 753 
 754 void JDK_Version_init() {
 755   JDK_Version::initialize();
 756 }
 757 
 758 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 759   return
 760     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 761     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 762     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 763     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 764     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 765     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 766 }
 767 
 768 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 769   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 770   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 771     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 772   }
 773   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 774   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 775     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 776            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 777     return -1;
 778   } else {
 779     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 780     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 781     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 782   }
 783 }
 784 
 785 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 786   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 787   size_t index = 0;
 788   if (!is_valid()) {
 789     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 790   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 791     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 792   } else {
 793     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 794         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 795     if (rc == -1) return;
 796     index += rc;
 797     if (_micro > 0) {
 798       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 799       if (rc == -1) return;
 800       index += rc;
 801     }
 802     if (_update > 0) {
 803       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 804       if (rc == -1) return;
 805       index += rc;
 806     }
 807     if (_special > 0) {
 808       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 809       if (rc == -1) return;
 810       index += rc;
 811     }
 812     if (_build > 0) {
 813       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 814       if (rc == -1) return;
 815       index += rc;
 816     }
 817   }
 818 }