1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 package jdk.vm.ci.aarch64;
  24 
  25 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
  26 import java.util.EnumSet;
  27 
  28 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Architecture;
  29 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;
  30 import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register.RegisterCategory;
  31 import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterArray;
  32 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind;
  33 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * Represents the AArch64 architecture.
  37  */
  38 public class AArch64 extends Architecture {
  39 
  40     public static final RegisterCategory CPU = new RegisterCategory("CPU");
  41 
  42     // General purpose CPU registers
  43     public static final Register r0 = new Register(0, 0, "r0", CPU);
  44     public static final Register r1 = new Register(1, 1, "r1", CPU);
  45     public static final Register r2 = new Register(2, 2, "r2", CPU);
  46     public static final Register r3 = new Register(3, 3, "r3", CPU);
  47     public static final Register r4 = new Register(4, 4, "r4", CPU);
  48     public static final Register r5 = new Register(5, 5, "r5", CPU);
  49     public static final Register r6 = new Register(6, 6, "r6", CPU);
  50     public static final Register r7 = new Register(7, 7, "r7", CPU);
  51     public static final Register r8 = new Register(8, 8, "r8", CPU);
  52     public static final Register r9 = new Register(9, 9, "r9", CPU);
  53     public static final Register r10 = new Register(10, 10, "r10", CPU);
  54     public static final Register r11 = new Register(11, 11, "r11", CPU);
  55     public static final Register r12 = new Register(12, 12, "r12", CPU);
  56     public static final Register r13 = new Register(13, 13, "r13", CPU);
  57     public static final Register r14 = new Register(14, 14, "r14", CPU);
  58     public static final Register r15 = new Register(15, 15, "r15", CPU);
  59     public static final Register r16 = new Register(16, 16, "r16", CPU);
  60     public static final Register r17 = new Register(17, 17, "r17", CPU);
  61     public static final Register r18 = new Register(18, 18, "r18", CPU);
  62     public static final Register r19 = new Register(19, 19, "r19", CPU);
  63     public static final Register r20 = new Register(20, 20, "r20", CPU);
  64     public static final Register r21 = new Register(21, 21, "r21", CPU);
  65     public static final Register r22 = new Register(22, 22, "r22", CPU);
  66     public static final Register r23 = new Register(23, 23, "r23", CPU);
  67     public static final Register r24 = new Register(24, 24, "r24", CPU);
  68     public static final Register r25 = new Register(25, 25, "r25", CPU);
  69     public static final Register r26 = new Register(26, 26, "r26", CPU);
  70     public static final Register r27 = new Register(27, 27, "r27", CPU);
  71     public static final Register r28 = new Register(28, 28, "r28", CPU);
  72     public static final Register r29 = new Register(29, 29, "r29", CPU);
  73     public static final Register r30 = new Register(30, 30, "r30", CPU);
  74 
  75     /*
  76      * r31 is not a general purpose register, but represents either the stackpointer or the
  77      * zero/discard register depending on the instruction. So we represent those two uses as two
  78      * different registers. The register numbers are kept in sync with register_aarch64.hpp and have
  79      * to be sequential, hence we also need a general r31 register here, which is never used.
  80      */
  81     public static final Register r31 = new Register(31, 31, "r31", CPU);
  82     public static final Register zr = new Register(32, 31, "zr", CPU);
  83     public static final Register sp = new Register(33, 31, "sp", CPU);
  84 
  85     public static final Register lr = r30;
  86 
  87     // Used by runtime code: cannot be compiler-allocated.
  88     public static final Register rscratch1 = r8;
  89     public static final Register rscratch2 = r9;
  90 
  91     // @formatter:off
  92     public static final RegisterArray cpuRegisters = new RegisterArray(
  93         r0,  r1,  r2,  r3,  r4,  r5,  r6,  r7,
  94         r8,  r9,  r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15,
  95         r16, r17, r18, r19, r20, r21, r22, r23,
  96         r24, r25, r26, r27, r28, r29, r30, r31,
  97         zr,  sp
  98     );
  99     // @formatter:on
 100 
 101     public static final RegisterCategory SIMD = new RegisterCategory("SIMD");
 102 
 103     // Simd registers
 104     public static final Register v0 = new Register(34, 0, "v0", SIMD);
 105     public static final Register v1 = new Register(35, 1, "v1", SIMD);
 106     public static final Register v2 = new Register(36, 2, "v2", SIMD);
 107     public static final Register v3 = new Register(37, 3, "v3", SIMD);
 108     public static final Register v4 = new Register(38, 4, "v4", SIMD);
 109     public static final Register v5 = new Register(39, 5, "v5", SIMD);
 110     public static final Register v6 = new Register(40, 6, "v6", SIMD);
 111     public static final Register v7 = new Register(41, 7, "v7", SIMD);
 112     public static final Register v8 = new Register(42, 8, "v8", SIMD);
 113     public static final Register v9 = new Register(43, 9, "v9", SIMD);
 114     public static final Register v10 = new Register(44, 10, "v10", SIMD);
 115     public static final Register v11 = new Register(45, 11, "v11", SIMD);
 116     public static final Register v12 = new Register(46, 12, "v12", SIMD);
 117     public static final Register v13 = new Register(47, 13, "v13", SIMD);
 118     public static final Register v14 = new Register(48, 14, "v14", SIMD);
 119     public static final Register v15 = new Register(49, 15, "v15", SIMD);
 120     public static final Register v16 = new Register(50, 16, "v16", SIMD);
 121     public static final Register v17 = new Register(51, 17, "v17", SIMD);
 122     public static final Register v18 = new Register(52, 18, "v18", SIMD);
 123     public static final Register v19 = new Register(53, 19, "v19", SIMD);
 124     public static final Register v20 = new Register(54, 20, "v20", SIMD);
 125     public static final Register v21 = new Register(55, 21, "v21", SIMD);
 126     public static final Register v22 = new Register(56, 22, "v22", SIMD);
 127     public static final Register v23 = new Register(57, 23, "v23", SIMD);
 128     public static final Register v24 = new Register(58, 24, "v24", SIMD);
 129     public static final Register v25 = new Register(59, 25, "v25", SIMD);
 130     public static final Register v26 = new Register(60, 26, "v26", SIMD);
 131     public static final Register v27 = new Register(61, 27, "v27", SIMD);
 132     public static final Register v28 = new Register(62, 28, "v28", SIMD);
 133     public static final Register v29 = new Register(63, 29, "v29", SIMD);
 134     public static final Register v30 = new Register(64, 30, "v30", SIMD);
 135     public static final Register v31 = new Register(65, 31, "v31", SIMD);
 136 
 137     // @formatter:off
 138     public static final RegisterArray simdRegisters = new RegisterArray(
 139         v0,  v1,  v2,  v3,  v4,  v5,  v6,  v7,
 140         v8,  v9,  v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15,
 141         v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
 142         v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31
 143     );
 144     // @formatter:on
 145 
 146     // @formatter:off
 147     public static final RegisterArray allRegisters = new RegisterArray(
 148         r0,  r1,  r2,  r3,  r4,  r5,  r6,  r7,
 149         r8,  r9,  r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15,
 150         r16, r17, r18, r19, r20, r21, r22, r23,
 151         r24, r25, r26, r27, r28, r29, r30, r31,
 152         zr,  sp,
 153 
 154         v0,  v1,  v2,  v3,  v4,  v5,  v6,  v7,
 155         v8,  v9,  v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15,
 156         v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
 157         v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31
 158     );
 159     // @formatter:on
 160 
 161     /**
 162      * Basic set of CPU features mirroring what is returned from the cpuid instruction. See:
 163      * {@code VM_Version::cpuFeatureFlags}.
 164      */
 165     public enum CPUFeature {
 166         FP,
 167         ASIMD,
 168         EVTSTRM,
 169         AES,
 170         PMULL,
 171         SHA1,
 172         SHA2,
 173         CRC32,
 174         A53MAC,
 175         DMB_ATOMICS
 176     }
 177 
 178     private final EnumSet<CPUFeature> features;
 179 
 180     /**
 181      * Set of flags to control code emission.
 182      */
 183     public enum Flag {
 184         UseBarriersForVolatile,
 185         UseCRC32,
 186         UseNeon
 187     }
 188 
 189     private final EnumSet<Flag> flags;
 190 
 191     public AArch64(EnumSet<CPUFeature> features, EnumSet<Flag> flags) {
 192         super("aarch64", AArch64Kind.QWORD, ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN, true, allRegisters, 0, 0, 0);
 193         this.features = features;
 194         this.flags = flags;
 195     }
 196 
 197     public EnumSet<CPUFeature> getFeatures() {
 198         return features;
 199     }
 200 
 201     public EnumSet<Flag> getFlags() {
 202         return flags;
 203     }
 204 
 205     @Override
 206     public PlatformKind getPlatformKind(JavaKind javaKind) {
 207         switch (javaKind) {
 208             case Boolean:
 209             case Byte:
 210                 return AArch64Kind.BYTE;
 211             case Short:
 212             case Char:
 213                 return AArch64Kind.WORD;
 214             case Int:
 215                 return AArch64Kind.DWORD;
 216             case Long:
 217             case Object:
 218                 return AArch64Kind.QWORD;
 219             case Float:
 220                 return AArch64Kind.SINGLE;
 221             case Double:
 222                 return AArch64Kind.DOUBLE;
 223             default:
 224                 return null;
 225         }
 226     }
 227 
 228     @Override
 229     public boolean canStoreValue(RegisterCategory category, PlatformKind platformKind) {
 230         AArch64Kind kind = (AArch64Kind) platformKind;
 231         if (kind.isInteger()) {
 232             return category.equals(CPU);
 233         } else if (kind.isSIMD()) {
 234             return category.equals(SIMD);
 235         }
 236         return false;
 237     }
 238 
 239     @Override
 240     public AArch64Kind getLargestStorableKind(RegisterCategory category) {
 241         if (category.equals(CPU)) {
 242             return AArch64Kind.QWORD;
 243         } else if (category.equals(SIMD)) {
 244             return AArch64Kind.V128_QWORD;
 245         } else {
 246             return null;
 247         }
 248     }
 249 }