1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef _LIBPROC_H_
  26 #define _LIBPROC_H_
  27 
  28 #include <jni.h>
  29 #include <unistd.h>
  30 #include <stdint.h>
  31 #include "proc_service.h"
  32 
  33 #if defined(arm) || defined(ppc)
  34 #include "libproc_md.h"
  35 #endif
  36 
  37 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
  38 
  39 /************************************************************************************
  40 
  41 0. This is very minimal subset of Solaris libproc just enough for current application.
  42 Please note that the bulk of the functionality is from proc_service interface. This
  43 adds Pgrab__ and some missing stuff. We hide the difference b/w live process and core
  44 file by this interface.
  45 
  46 1. pthread_id unique in both NPTL & LinuxThreads. We store this in
  47 OSThread::_pthread_id in JVM code.
  48 
  49 2. All threads see the same pid when they call getpid() under NPTL.
  50 Threads receive different pid under LinuxThreads. We used to save the result of
  51 ::getpid() call in OSThread::_thread_id. This way uniqueness of OSThread::_thread_id
  52 was lost under NPTL. Now, we store the result of ::gettid() call in
  53 OSThread::_thread_id. Because gettid returns actual pid of thread (lwp id), this is
  54 unique again. We therefore use OSThread::_thread_id as unique identifier.
  55 
  56 3. There is a unique LWP id under both thread libraries. libthread_db  maps pthread_id
  57 to its underlying lwp_id under both the thread libraries. thread_info.lwp_id stores
  58 lwp_id of the thread. The lwp id is nothing but the actual pid of clone'd processes. But
  59 unfortunately libthread_db does not work very well for core dumps. So, we get pthread_id
  60 only for processes. For core dumps, we don't use libthread_db at all (like gdb).
  61 
  62 4. ptrace operates on this LWP id under both the thread libraries. When we say 'pid' for
  63 ptrace call, we refer to lwp_id of the thread.
  64 
  65 5. for core file, we parse ELF files and read data from them. For processes we  use
  66 combination of ptrace and /proc calls.
  67 
  68 *************************************************************************************/
  69 
  70 
  71 #if defined(sparc) || defined(sparcv9) || defined(ppc64)
  72 #define user_regs_struct  pt_regs
  73 #endif
  74 #if defined(aarch64)
  75 #define user_regs_struct user_pt_regs
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // This C bool type must be int for compatibility with Linux calls and
  79 // it would be a mistake to equivalence it to C++ bool on many platforms
  80 
  81 typedef int bool;
  82 #define true  1
  83 #define false 0
  84 
  85 struct ps_prochandle;
  86 
  87 // attach to a process
  88 struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab(pid_t pid);
  89 
  90 // attach to a core dump
  91 struct ps_prochandle* Pgrab_core(const char* execfile, const char* corefile);
  92 
  93 // release a process or core
  94 void Prelease(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
  95 
  96 // functions not directly available in Solaris libproc
  97 
  98 // initialize libproc (call this only once per app)
  99 // pass true to make library verbose
 100 bool init_libproc(bool verbose);
 101 
 102 // get number of threads
 103 int get_num_threads(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
 104 
 105 // get lwp_id of n'th thread
 106 lwpid_t get_lwp_id(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 107 
 108 // get regs for a given lwp
 109 bool get_lwp_regs(struct ps_prochandle* ph, lwpid_t lid, struct user_regs_struct* regs);
 110 
 111 // get number of shared objects
 112 int get_num_libs(struct ps_prochandle* ph);
 113 
 114 // get name of n'th lib
 115 const char* get_lib_name(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 116 
 117 // get base of lib
 118 uintptr_t get_lib_base(struct ps_prochandle* ph, int index);
 119 
 120 // returns true if given library is found in lib list
 121 bool find_lib(struct ps_prochandle* ph, const char *lib_name);
 122 
 123 // symbol lookup
 124 uintptr_t lookup_symbol(struct ps_prochandle* ph,  const char* object_name,
 125                        const char* sym_name);
 126 
 127 // address->nearest symbol lookup. return NULL for no symbol
 128 const char* symbol_for_pc(struct ps_prochandle* ph, uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t* poffset);
 129 
 130 struct ps_prochandle* get_proc_handle(JNIEnv* env, jobject this_obj);
 131 
 132 void throw_new_debugger_exception(JNIEnv* env, const char* errMsg);
 133 
 134 #endif //__LIBPROC_H_