1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 /* ****************************************************************
  27  ******************************************************************
  28  ******************************************************************
  29  *** COPYRIGHT (c) Eastman Kodak Company, 1997
  30  *** As  an unpublished  work pursuant to Title 17 of the United
  31  *** States Code.  All rights reserved.
  32  ******************************************************************
  33  ******************************************************************
  34  ******************************************************************/
  35 
  36 
  37 package java.awt.image;
  38 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  39 import java.awt.Point;
  40 
  41 import sun.awt.image.ByteInterleavedRaster;
  42 import sun.awt.image.ShortInterleavedRaster;
  43 import sun.awt.image.IntegerInterleavedRaster;
  44 import sun.awt.image.ByteBandedRaster;
  45 import sun.awt.image.ShortBandedRaster;
  46 import sun.awt.image.BytePackedRaster;
  47 import sun.awt.image.SunWritableRaster;
  48 
  49 /**
  50  * A class representing a rectangular array of pixels.  A Raster
  51  * encapsulates a DataBuffer that stores the sample values and a
  52  * SampleModel that describes how to locate a given sample value in a
  53  * DataBuffer.
  54  * <p>
  55  * A Raster defines values for pixels occupying a particular
  56  * rectangular area of the plane, not necessarily including (0, 0).
  57  * The rectangle, known as the Raster's bounding rectangle and
  58  * available by means of the getBounds method, is defined by minX,
  59  * minY, width, and height values.  The minX and minY values define
  60  * the coordinate of the upper left corner of the Raster.  References
  61  * to pixels outside of the bounding rectangle may result in an
  62  * exception being thrown, or may result in references to unintended
  63  * elements of the Raster's associated DataBuffer.  It is the user's
  64  * responsibility to avoid accessing such pixels.
  65  * <p>
  66  * A SampleModel describes how samples of a Raster
  67  * are stored in the primitive array elements of a DataBuffer.
  68  * Samples may be stored one per data element, as in a
  69  * PixelInterleavedSampleModel or BandedSampleModel, or packed several to
  70  * an element, as in a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel or
  71  * MultiPixelPackedSampleModel.  The SampleModel is also
  72  * controls whether samples are sign extended, allowing unsigned
  73  * data to be stored in signed Java data types such as byte, short, and
  74  * int.
  75  * <p>
  76  * Although a Raster may live anywhere in the plane, a SampleModel
  77  * makes use of a simple coordinate system that starts at (0, 0).  A
  78  * Raster therefore contains a translation factor that allows pixel
  79  * locations to be mapped between the Raster's coordinate system and
  80  * that of the SampleModel.  The translation from the SampleModel
  81  * coordinate system to that of the Raster may be obtained by the
  82  * getSampleModelTranslateX and getSampleModelTranslateY methods.
  83  * <p>
  84  * A Raster may share a DataBuffer with another Raster either by
  85  * explicit construction or by the use of the createChild and
  86  * createTranslatedChild methods.  Rasters created by these methods
  87  * can return a reference to the Raster they were created from by
  88  * means of the getParent method.  For a Raster that was not
  89  * constructed by means of a call to createTranslatedChild or
  90  * createChild, getParent will return null.
  91  * <p>
  92  * The createTranslatedChild method returns a new Raster that
  93  * shares all of the data of the current Raster, but occupies a
  94  * bounding rectangle of the same width and height but with a
  95  * different starting point.  For example, if the parent Raster
  96  * occupied the region (10, 10) to (100, 100), and the translated
  97  * Raster was defined to start at (50, 50), then pixel (20, 20) of the
  98  * parent and pixel (60, 60) of the child occupy the same location in
  99  * the DataBuffer shared by the two Rasters.  In the first case, (-10,
 100  * -10) should be added to a pixel coordinate to obtain the
 101  * corresponding SampleModel coordinate, and in the second case (-50,
 102  * -50) should be added.
 103  * <p>
 104  * The translation between a parent and child Raster may be
 105  * determined by subtracting the child's sampleModelTranslateX and
 106  * sampleModelTranslateY values from those of the parent.
 107  * <p>
 108  * The createChild method may be used to create a new Raster
 109  * occupying only a subset of its parent's bounding rectangle
 110  * (with the same or a translated coordinate system) or
 111  * with a subset of the bands of its parent.
 112  * <p>
 113  * All constructors are protected.  The correct way to create a
 114  * Raster is to use one of the static create methods defined in this
 115  * class.  These methods create instances of Raster that use the
 116  * standard Interleaved, Banded, and Packed SampleModels and that may
 117  * be processed more efficiently than a Raster created by combining
 118  * an externally generated SampleModel and DataBuffer.
 119  * @see java.awt.image.DataBuffer
 120  * @see java.awt.image.SampleModel
 121  * @see java.awt.image.PixelInterleavedSampleModel
 122  * @see java.awt.image.BandedSampleModel
 123  * @see java.awt.image.SinglePixelPackedSampleModel
 124  * @see java.awt.image.MultiPixelPackedSampleModel
 125  */
 126 public class Raster {
 127 
 128     /**
 129      * The SampleModel that describes how pixels from this Raster
 130      * are stored in the DataBuffer.
 131      */
 132     protected SampleModel sampleModel;
 133 
 134     /** The DataBuffer that stores the image data. */
 135     protected DataBuffer dataBuffer;
 136 
 137     /** The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel of this Raster. */
 138     protected int minX;
 139 
 140     /** The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel of this Raster. */
 141     protected int minY;
 142 
 143     /** The width of this Raster. */
 144     protected int width;
 145 
 146     /** The height of this Raster. */
 147     protected int height;
 148 
 149     /**
 150      * The X translation from the coordinate space of the
 151      * Raster's SampleModel to that of the Raster.
 152      */
 153     protected int sampleModelTranslateX;
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * The Y translation from the coordinate space of the
 157      * Raster's SampleModel to that of the Raster.
 158      */
 159     protected int sampleModelTranslateY;
 160 
 161     /** The number of bands in the Raster. */
 162     protected int numBands;
 163 
 164     /** The number of DataBuffer data elements per pixel. */
 165     protected int numDataElements;
 166 
 167     /** The parent of this Raster, or null. */
 168     protected Raster parent;
 169 
 170     private static native void initIDs();
 171     static {
 172         ColorModel.loadLibraries();
 173         initIDs();
 174     }
 175 
 176     /**
 177      * Creates a Raster based on a PixelInterleavedSampleModel with the
 178      * specified data type, width, height, and number of bands.
 179      *
 180      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 181      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 182      * The dataType parameter should be one of the enumerated values
 183      * defined in the DataBuffer class.
 184      *
 185      * <p> Note that interleaved {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 186      * Rasters are not supported.  To create a 1-band Raster of type
 187      * {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}, use
 188      * Raster.createPackedRaster().
 189      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE
 190      * and TYPE_USHORT.
 191      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 192      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 193      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 194      * @param bands     the number of bands
 195      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 196      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 197      *         width, height and number of bands.
 198      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 199      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 200      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 201      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 202      *         overflow
 203      */
 204     public static WritableRaster createInterleavedRaster(int dataType,
 205                                                          int w, int h,
 206                                                          int bands,
 207                                                          Point location) {
 208         int[] bandOffsets = new int[bands];
 209         for (int i = 0; i < bands; i++) {
 210             bandOffsets[i] = i;
 211         }
 212         return createInterleavedRaster(dataType, w, h, w*bands, bands,
 213                                        bandOffsets, location);
 214     }
 215 
 216     /**
 217      * Creates a Raster based on a PixelInterleavedSampleModel with the
 218      * specified data type, width, height, scanline stride, pixel
 219      * stride, and band offsets.  The number of bands is inferred from
 220      * bandOffsets.length.
 221      *
 222      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 223      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 224      * The dataType parameter should be one of the enumerated values
 225      * defined in the DataBuffer class.
 226      *
 227      * <p> Note that interleaved {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 228      * Rasters are not supported.  To create a 1-band Raster of type
 229      * {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}, use
 230      * Raster.createPackedRaster().
 231      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE
 232      * and TYPE_USHORT.
 233      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 234      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 235      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 236      * @param scanlineStride the line stride of the image data
 237      * @param pixelStride the pixel stride of the image data
 238      * @param bandOffsets the offsets of all bands
 239      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 240      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 241      *         width, height, scanline stride, pixel stride and band
 242      *         offsets.
 243      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 244      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 245      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 246      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 247      *         overflow
 248      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 249      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 250      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE}, or
 251      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}.
 252      */
 253     public static WritableRaster createInterleavedRaster(int dataType,
 254                                                          int w, int h,
 255                                                          int scanlineStride,
 256                                                          int pixelStride,
 257                                                          int bandOffsets[],
 258                                                          Point location) {
 259         DataBuffer d;
 260 
 261         int size = scanlineStride * (h - 1) + // fisrt (h - 1) scans
 262             pixelStride * w; // last scan
 263 
 264         switch(dataType) {
 265         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 266             d = new DataBufferByte(size);
 267             break;
 268 
 269         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 270             d = new DataBufferUShort(size);
 271             break;
 272 
 273         default:
 274             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 275                                                 dataType);
 276         }
 277 
 278         return createInterleavedRaster(d, w, h, scanlineStride,
 279                                        pixelStride, bandOffsets, location);
 280     }
 281 
 282     /**
 283      * Creates a Raster based on a BandedSampleModel with the
 284      * specified data type, width, height, and number of bands.
 285      *
 286      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 287      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 288      * The dataType parameter should be one of the enumerated values
 289      * defined in the DataBuffer class.
 290      *
 291      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_USHORT,
 292      * and TYPE_INT.
 293      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 294      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 295      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 296      * @param bands     the number of bands
 297      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 298      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 299      *         width, height and number of bands.
 300      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 301      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 302      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 303      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 304      *         overflow
 305      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code bands}
 306      *         is less than 1
 307      */
 308     public static WritableRaster createBandedRaster(int dataType,
 309                                                     int w, int h,
 310                                                     int bands,
 311                                                     Point location) {
 312         if (bands < 1) {
 313             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Number of bands ("+
 314                                                      bands+") must"+
 315                                                      " be greater than 0");
 316         }
 317         int[] bankIndices = new int[bands];
 318         int[] bandOffsets = new int[bands];
 319         for (int i = 0; i < bands; i++) {
 320             bankIndices[i] = i;
 321             bandOffsets[i] = 0;
 322         }
 323 
 324         return createBandedRaster(dataType, w, h, w,
 325                                   bankIndices, bandOffsets,
 326                                   location);
 327     }
 328 
 329     /**
 330      * Creates a Raster based on a BandedSampleModel with the
 331      * specified data type, width, height, scanline stride, bank
 332      * indices and band offsets.  The number of bands is inferred from
 333      * bankIndices.length and bandOffsets.length, which must be the
 334      * same.
 335      *
 336      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 337      * location argument.  The dataType parameter should be one of the
 338      * enumerated values defined in the DataBuffer class.
 339      *
 340      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_USHORT,
 341      * and TYPE_INT.
 342      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 343      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 344      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 345      * @param scanlineStride the line stride of the image data
 346      * @param bankIndices the bank indices for each band
 347      * @param bandOffsets the offsets of all bands
 348      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 349      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 350      *         width, height, scanline stride, bank indices and band
 351      *         offsets.
 352      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 353      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 354      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 355      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 356      *         overflow
 357      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 358      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 359      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 360      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 361      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 362      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code bankIndices}
 363      *         or {@code bandOffsets} is {@code null}
 364      */
 365     public static WritableRaster createBandedRaster(int dataType,
 366                                                     int w, int h,
 367                                                     int scanlineStride,
 368                                                     int bankIndices[],
 369                                                     int bandOffsets[],
 370                                                     Point location) {
 371         DataBuffer d;
 372         int bands = bandOffsets.length;
 373 
 374         if (bankIndices == null) {
 375             throw new
 376                 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Bank indices array is null");
 377         }
 378         if (bandOffsets == null) {
 379             throw new
 380                 ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Band offsets array is null");
 381         }
 382 
 383         // Figure out the #banks and the largest band offset
 384         int maxBank = bankIndices[0];
 385         int maxBandOff = bandOffsets[0];
 386         for (int i = 1; i < bands; i++) {
 387             if (bankIndices[i] > maxBank) {
 388                 maxBank = bankIndices[i];
 389             }
 390             if (bandOffsets[i] > maxBandOff) {
 391                 maxBandOff = bandOffsets[i];
 392             }
 393         }
 394         int banks = maxBank + 1;
 395         int size = maxBandOff +
 396             scanlineStride * (h - 1) + // first (h - 1) scans
 397             w; // last scan
 398 
 399         switch(dataType) {
 400         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 401             d = new DataBufferByte(size, banks);
 402             break;
 403 
 404         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 405             d = new DataBufferUShort(size, banks);
 406             break;
 407 
 408         case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 409             d = new DataBufferInt(size, banks);
 410             break;
 411 
 412         default:
 413             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 414                                                 dataType);
 415         }
 416 
 417         return createBandedRaster(d, w, h, scanlineStride,
 418                                   bankIndices, bandOffsets, location);
 419     }
 420 
 421     /**
 422      * Creates a Raster based on a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with
 423      * the specified data type, width, height, and band masks.
 424      * The number of bands is inferred from bandMasks.length.
 425      *
 426      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 427      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 428      * The dataType parameter should be one of the enumerated values
 429      * defined in the DataBuffer class.
 430      *
 431      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_USHORT,
 432      * and TYPE_INT.
 433      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 434      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 435      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 436      * @param bandMasks an array containing an entry for each band
 437      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 438      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 439      *         width, height, and band masks.
 440      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 441      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 442      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 443      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 444      *         overflow
 445      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 446      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 447      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 448      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 449      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 450      */
 451     public static WritableRaster createPackedRaster(int dataType,
 452                                                     int w, int h,
 453                                                     int bandMasks[],
 454                                                     Point location) {
 455         DataBuffer d;
 456 
 457         switch(dataType) {
 458         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 459             d = new DataBufferByte(w*h);
 460             break;
 461 
 462         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 463             d = new DataBufferUShort(w*h);
 464             break;
 465 
 466         case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 467             d = new DataBufferInt(w*h);
 468             break;
 469 
 470         default:
 471             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 472                                                 dataType);
 473         }
 474 
 475         return createPackedRaster(d, w, h, w, bandMasks, location);
 476     }
 477 
 478     /**
 479      * Creates a Raster based on a packed SampleModel with the
 480      * specified data type, width, height, number of bands, and bits
 481      * per band.  If the number of bands is one, the SampleModel will
 482      * be a MultiPixelPackedSampleModel.
 483      *
 484      * <p> If the number of bands is more than one, the SampleModel
 485      * will be a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel, with each band having
 486      * bitsPerBand bits.  In either case, the requirements on dataType
 487      * and bitsPerBand imposed by the corresponding SampleModel must
 488      * be met.
 489      *
 490      * <p> The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 491      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 492      * The dataType parameter should be one of the enumerated values
 493      * defined in the DataBuffer class.
 494      *
 495      * <p> The only dataTypes supported currently are TYPE_BYTE, TYPE_USHORT,
 496      * and TYPE_INT.
 497      * @param dataType  the data type for storing samples
 498      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 499      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 500      * @param bands     the number of bands
 501      * @param bitsPerBand the number of bits per band
 502      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 503      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified data type,
 504      *         width, height, number of bands, and bits per band.
 505      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 506      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 507      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 508      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 509      *         overflow
 510      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the product of
 511      *         {@code bitsPerBand} and {@code bands} is
 512      *         greater than the number of bits held by
 513      *         {@code dataType}
 514      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code bitsPerBand} or
 515      *         {@code bands} is not greater than zero
 516      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 517      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 518      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 519      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 520      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 521      */
 522     public static WritableRaster createPackedRaster(int dataType,
 523                                                     int w, int h,
 524                                                     int bands,
 525                                                     int bitsPerBand,
 526                                                     Point location) {
 527         DataBuffer d;
 528 
 529         if (bands <= 0) {
 530             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of bands ("+bands+
 531                                                ") must be greater than 0");
 532         }
 533 
 534         if (bitsPerBand <= 0) {
 535             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bits per band ("+bitsPerBand+
 536                                                ") must be greater than 0");
 537         }
 538 
 539         if (bands != 1) {
 540             int[] masks = new int[bands];
 541             int mask = (1 << bitsPerBand) - 1;
 542             int shift = (bands-1)*bitsPerBand;
 543 
 544             /* Make sure the total mask size will fit in the data type */
 545             if (shift+bitsPerBand > DataBuffer.getDataTypeSize(dataType)) {
 546                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("bitsPerBand("+
 547                                                    bitsPerBand+") * bands is "+
 548                                                    " greater than data type "+
 549                                                    "size.");
 550             }
 551             switch(dataType) {
 552             case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 553             case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 554             case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 555                 break;
 556             default:
 557                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 558                                                     dataType);
 559             }
 560 
 561             for (int i = 0; i < bands; i++) {
 562                 masks[i] = mask << shift;
 563                 shift = shift - bitsPerBand;
 564             }
 565 
 566             return createPackedRaster(dataType, w, h, masks, location);
 567         }
 568         else {
 569             double fw = w;
 570             switch(dataType) {
 571             case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 572                 d = new DataBufferByte((int)(Math.ceil(fw/(8/bitsPerBand)))*h);
 573                 break;
 574 
 575             case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 576                 d = new DataBufferUShort((int)(Math.ceil(fw/(16/bitsPerBand)))*h);
 577                 break;
 578 
 579             case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 580                 d = new DataBufferInt((int)(Math.ceil(fw/(32/bitsPerBand)))*h);
 581                 break;
 582 
 583             default:
 584                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 585                                                    dataType);
 586             }
 587 
 588             return createPackedRaster(d, w, h, bitsPerBand, location);
 589         }
 590     }
 591 
 592     /**
 593      * Creates a Raster based on a PixelInterleavedSampleModel with the
 594      * specified DataBuffer, width, height, scanline stride, pixel
 595      * stride, and band offsets.  The number of bands is inferred from
 596      * bandOffsets.length.  The upper left corner of the Raster
 597      * is given by the location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0)
 598      * will be used.
 599      * <p> Note that interleaved {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 600      * Rasters are not supported.  To create a 1-band Raster of type
 601      * {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}, use
 602      * Raster.createPackedRaster().
 603      * @param dataBuffer the {@code DataBuffer} that contains the
 604      *        image data
 605      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 606      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 607      * @param scanlineStride the line stride of the image data
 608      * @param pixelStride the pixel stride of the image data
 609      * @param bandOffsets the offsets of all bands
 610      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 611      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified
 612      *         {@code DataBuffer}, width, height, scanline stride,
 613      *         pixel stride and band offsets.
 614      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 615      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 616      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 617      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 618      *         overflow
 619      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 620      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 621      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 622      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 623      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code dataBuffer} has more
 624      *         than one bank.
 625      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code dataBuffer} is null
 626      */
 627     public static WritableRaster createInterleavedRaster(DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 628                                                          int w, int h,
 629                                                          int scanlineStride,
 630                                                          int pixelStride,
 631                                                          int bandOffsets[],
 632                                                          Point location) {
 633         if (dataBuffer == null) {
 634             throw new NullPointerException("DataBuffer cannot be null");
 635         }
 636         if (location == null) {
 637             location = new Point(0, 0);
 638         }
 639         int dataType = dataBuffer.getDataType();
 640 
 641         PixelInterleavedSampleModel csm =
 642             new PixelInterleavedSampleModel(dataType, w, h,
 643                                             pixelStride,
 644                                             scanlineStride,
 645                                             bandOffsets);
 646         switch(dataType) {
 647         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 648             return new ByteInterleavedRaster(csm, dataBuffer, location);
 649 
 650         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 651             return new ShortInterleavedRaster(csm, dataBuffer, location);
 652 
 653         default:
 654             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 655                                                 dataType);
 656         }
 657     }
 658 
 659     /**
 660      * Creates a Raster based on a BandedSampleModel with the
 661      * specified DataBuffer, width, height, scanline stride, bank
 662      * indices, and band offsets.  The number of bands is inferred
 663      * from bankIndices.length and bandOffsets.length, which must be
 664      * the same.  The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the
 665      * location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 666      * @param dataBuffer the {@code DataBuffer} that contains the
 667      *        image data
 668      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 669      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 670      * @param scanlineStride the line stride of the image data
 671      * @param bankIndices the bank indices for each band
 672      * @param bandOffsets the offsets of all bands
 673      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 674      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified
 675      *         {@code DataBuffer}, width, height, scanline stride,
 676      *         bank indices and band offsets.
 677      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 678      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 679      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 680      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 681      *         overflow
 682      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 683      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 684      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 685      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 686      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 687      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code dataBuffer} is null
 688      */
 689     public static WritableRaster createBandedRaster(DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 690                                                     int w, int h,
 691                                                     int scanlineStride,
 692                                                     int bankIndices[],
 693                                                     int bandOffsets[],
 694                                                     Point location) {
 695         if (dataBuffer == null) {
 696             throw new NullPointerException("DataBuffer cannot be null");
 697         }
 698         if (location == null) {
 699            location = new Point(0,0);
 700         }
 701         int dataType = dataBuffer.getDataType();
 702 
 703         int bands = bankIndices.length;
 704         if (bandOffsets.length != bands) {
 705             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
 706                                    "bankIndices.length != bandOffsets.length");
 707         }
 708 
 709         BandedSampleModel bsm =
 710             new BandedSampleModel(dataType, w, h,
 711                                   scanlineStride,
 712                                   bankIndices, bandOffsets);
 713 
 714         switch(dataType) {
 715         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 716             return new ByteBandedRaster(bsm, dataBuffer, location);
 717 
 718         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 719             return new ShortBandedRaster(bsm, dataBuffer, location);
 720 
 721         case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 722             return new SunWritableRaster(bsm, dataBuffer, location);
 723 
 724         default:
 725             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 726                                                 dataType);
 727         }
 728     }
 729 
 730     /**
 731      * Creates a Raster based on a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with
 732      * the specified DataBuffer, width, height, scanline stride, and
 733      * band masks.  The number of bands is inferred from bandMasks.length.
 734      * The upper left corner of the Raster is given by
 735      * the location argument.  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 736      * @param dataBuffer the {@code DataBuffer} that contains the
 737      *        image data
 738      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 739      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 740      * @param scanlineStride the line stride of the image data
 741      * @param bandMasks an array containing an entry for each band
 742      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 743      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified
 744      *         {@code DataBuffer}, width, height, scanline stride,
 745      *         and band masks.
 746      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 747      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 748      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 749      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 750      *         overflow
 751      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 752      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 753      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 754      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 755      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 756      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code dataBuffer} has more
 757      *         than one bank.
 758      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code dataBuffer} is null
 759      */
 760     public static WritableRaster createPackedRaster(DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 761                                                     int w, int h,
 762                                                     int scanlineStride,
 763                                                     int bandMasks[],
 764                                                     Point location) {
 765         if (dataBuffer == null) {
 766             throw new NullPointerException("DataBuffer cannot be null");
 767         }
 768         if (location == null) {
 769            location = new Point(0,0);
 770         }
 771         int dataType = dataBuffer.getDataType();
 772 
 773         SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm =
 774             new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(dataType, w, h, scanlineStride,
 775                                              bandMasks);
 776 
 777         switch(dataType) {
 778         case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 779             return new ByteInterleavedRaster(sppsm, dataBuffer, location);
 780 
 781         case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 782             return new ShortInterleavedRaster(sppsm, dataBuffer, location);
 783 
 784         case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 785             return new IntegerInterleavedRaster(sppsm, dataBuffer, location);
 786 
 787         default:
 788             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 789                                                 dataType);
 790         }
 791     }
 792 
 793     /**
 794      * Creates a Raster based on a MultiPixelPackedSampleModel with the
 795      * specified DataBuffer, width, height, and bits per pixel.  The upper
 796      * left corner of the Raster is given by the location argument.  If
 797      * location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 798      * @param dataBuffer the {@code DataBuffer} that contains the
 799      *        image data
 800      * @param w         the width in pixels of the image data
 801      * @param h         the height in pixels of the image data
 802      * @param bitsPerPixel the number of bits for each pixel
 803      * @param location  the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 804      * @return a WritableRaster object with the specified
 805      *         {@code DataBuffer}, width, height, and
 806      *         bits per pixel.
 807      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
 808      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
 809      *         {@code location.x + w} or
 810      *         {@code location.y + h} results in integer
 811      *         overflow
 812      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code dataType} is not
 813      *         one of the supported data types, which are
 814      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE},
 815      *         {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT}
 816      *         or {@code DataBuffer.TYPE_INT}
 817      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code dataBuffer} has more
 818      *         than one bank.
 819      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code dataBuffer} is null
 820      */
 821     public static WritableRaster createPackedRaster(DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 822                                                     int w, int h,
 823                                                     int bitsPerPixel,
 824                                                     Point location) {
 825         if (dataBuffer == null) {
 826             throw new NullPointerException("DataBuffer cannot be null");
 827         }
 828         if (location == null) {
 829            location = new Point(0,0);
 830         }
 831         int dataType = dataBuffer.getDataType();
 832 
 833         if (dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
 834             dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT &&
 835             dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_INT) {
 836             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type " +
 837                                                dataType);
 838         }
 839 
 840         if (dataBuffer.getNumBanks() != 1) {
 841             throw new
 842                 RasterFormatException("DataBuffer for packed Rasters"+
 843                                       " must only have 1 bank.");
 844         }
 845 
 846         MultiPixelPackedSampleModel mppsm =
 847                 new MultiPixelPackedSampleModel(dataType, w, h, bitsPerPixel);
 848 
 849         if (dataType == DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
 850             (bitsPerPixel == 1 || bitsPerPixel == 2 || bitsPerPixel == 4)) {
 851             return new BytePackedRaster(mppsm, dataBuffer, location);
 852         } else {
 853             return new SunWritableRaster(mppsm, dataBuffer, location);
 854         }
 855     }
 856 
 857 
 858     /**
 859      *  Creates a Raster with the specified SampleModel and DataBuffer.
 860      *  The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the location argument.
 861      *  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 862      *  @param sm the specified {@code SampleModel}
 863      *  @param db the specified {@code DataBuffer}
 864      *  @param location the upper-left corner of the {@code Raster}
 865      *  @return a {@code Raster} with the specified
 866      *          {@code SampleModel}, {@code DataBuffer}, and
 867      *          location.
 868      * @throws RasterFormatException if computing either
 869      *         {@code location.x + sm.getWidth()} or
 870      *         {@code location.y + sm.getHeight()} results in integer
 871      *         overflow
 872      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code db} has more
 873      *         than one bank and {@code sm} is a
 874      *         PixelInterleavedSampleModel, SinglePixelPackedSampleModel,
 875      *         or MultiPixelPackedSampleModel.
 876      *  @throws NullPointerException if either SampleModel or DataBuffer is
 877      *          null
 878      */
 879     public static Raster createRaster(SampleModel sm,
 880                                       DataBuffer db,
 881                                       Point location) {
 882         if ((sm == null) || (db == null)) {
 883             throw new NullPointerException("SampleModel and DataBuffer cannot be null");
 884         }
 885 
 886         if (location == null) {
 887            location = new Point(0,0);
 888         }
 889         int dataType = sm.getDataType();
 890 
 891         if (sm instanceof PixelInterleavedSampleModel) {
 892             switch(dataType) {
 893                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 894                     return new ByteInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 895 
 896                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 897                     return new ShortInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 898             }
 899         } else if (sm instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) {
 900             switch(dataType) {
 901                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 902                     return new ByteInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 903 
 904                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 905                     return new ShortInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 906 
 907                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 908                     return new IntegerInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 909             }
 910         } else if (sm instanceof MultiPixelPackedSampleModel &&
 911                    dataType == DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
 912                    sm.getSampleSize(0) < 8) {
 913             return new BytePackedRaster(sm, db, location);
 914         }
 915 
 916         // we couldn't do anything special - do the generic thing
 917 
 918         return new Raster(sm,db,location);
 919     }
 920 
 921     /**
 922      *  Creates a WritableRaster with the specified SampleModel.
 923      *  The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the location argument.
 924      *  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 925      *  @param sm the specified {@code SampleModel}
 926      *  @param location the upper-left corner of the
 927      *         {@code WritableRaster}
 928      *  @return a {@code WritableRaster} with the specified
 929      *          {@code SampleModel} and location.
 930      *  @throws RasterFormatException if computing either
 931      *          {@code location.x + sm.getWidth()} or
 932      *          {@code location.y + sm.getHeight()} results in integer
 933      *          overflow
 934      */
 935     public static WritableRaster createWritableRaster(SampleModel sm,
 936                                                       Point location) {
 937         if (location == null) {
 938            location = new Point(0,0);
 939         }
 940 
 941         return createWritableRaster(sm, sm.createDataBuffer(), location);
 942     }
 943 
 944     /**
 945      *  Creates a WritableRaster with the specified SampleModel and DataBuffer.
 946      *  The upper left corner of the Raster is given by the location argument.
 947      *  If location is null, (0, 0) will be used.
 948      *  @param sm the specified {@code SampleModel}
 949      *  @param db the specified {@code DataBuffer}
 950      *  @param location the upper-left corner of the
 951      *         {@code WritableRaster}
 952      *  @return a {@code WritableRaster} with the specified
 953      *          {@code SampleModel}, {@code DataBuffer}, and
 954      *          location.
 955      * @throws RasterFormatException if computing either
 956      *         {@code location.x + sm.getWidth()} or
 957      *         {@code location.y + sm.getHeight()} results in integer
 958      *         overflow
 959      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code db} has more
 960      *         than one bank and {@code sm} is a
 961      *         PixelInterleavedSampleModel, SinglePixelPackedSampleModel,
 962      *         or MultiPixelPackedSampleModel.
 963      * @throws NullPointerException if either SampleModel or DataBuffer is null
 964      */
 965     public static WritableRaster createWritableRaster(SampleModel sm,
 966                                                       DataBuffer db,
 967                                                       Point location) {
 968         if ((sm == null) || (db == null)) {
 969             throw new NullPointerException("SampleModel and DataBuffer cannot be null");
 970         }
 971         if (location == null) {
 972            location = new Point(0,0);
 973         }
 974 
 975         int dataType = sm.getDataType();
 976 
 977         if (sm instanceof PixelInterleavedSampleModel) {
 978             switch(dataType) {
 979                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 980                     return new ByteInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 981 
 982                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 983                     return new ShortInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 984             }
 985         } else if (sm instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) {
 986             switch(dataType) {
 987                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
 988                     return new ByteInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 989 
 990                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
 991                     return new ShortInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 992 
 993                 case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
 994                     return new IntegerInterleavedRaster(sm, db, location);
 995             }
 996         } else if (sm instanceof MultiPixelPackedSampleModel &&
 997                    dataType == DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
 998                    sm.getSampleSize(0) < 8) {
 999             return new BytePackedRaster(sm, db, location);
1000         }
1001 
1002         // we couldn't do anything special - do the generic thing
1003 
1004         return new SunWritableRaster(sm,db,location);
1005     }
1006 
1007     /**
1008      *  Constructs a Raster with the given SampleModel.  The Raster's
1009      *  upper left corner is origin and it is the same size as the
1010      *  SampleModel.  A DataBuffer large enough to describe the
1011      *  Raster is automatically created.
1012      *  @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout
1013      *  @param origin          The Point that specified the origin
1014      *  @throws RasterFormatException if computing either
1015      *          {@code origin.x + sampleModel.getWidth()} or
1016      *          {@code origin.y + sampleModel.getHeight()} results in
1017      *          integer overflow
1018      *  @throws NullPointerException either {@code sampleModel} or
1019      *          {@code origin} is null
1020      */
1021     protected Raster(SampleModel sampleModel,
1022                      Point origin) {
1023         this(sampleModel,
1024              sampleModel.createDataBuffer(),
1025              new Rectangle(origin.x,
1026                            origin.y,
1027                            sampleModel.getWidth(),
1028                            sampleModel.getHeight()),
1029              origin,
1030              null);
1031     }
1032 
1033     /**
1034      *  Constructs a Raster with the given SampleModel and DataBuffer.
1035      *  The Raster's upper left corner is origin and it is the same size
1036      *  as the SampleModel.  The DataBuffer is not initialized and must
1037      *  be compatible with SampleModel.
1038      *  @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout
1039      *  @param dataBuffer      The DataBuffer that contains the image data
1040      *  @param origin          The Point that specifies the origin
1041      *  @throws RasterFormatException if computing either
1042      *          {@code origin.x + sampleModel.getWidth()} or
1043      *          {@code origin.y + sampleModel.getHeight()} results in
1044      *          integer overflow
1045      *  @throws NullPointerException either {@code sampleModel} or
1046      *          {@code origin} is null
1047      */
1048     protected Raster(SampleModel sampleModel,
1049                      DataBuffer dataBuffer,
1050                      Point origin) {
1051         this(sampleModel,
1052              dataBuffer,
1053              new Rectangle(origin.x,
1054                            origin.y,
1055                            sampleModel.getWidth(),
1056                            sampleModel.getHeight()),
1057              origin,
1058              null);
1059     }
1060 
1061     /**
1062      * Constructs a Raster with the given SampleModel, DataBuffer, and
1063      * parent.  aRegion specifies the bounding rectangle of the new
1064      * Raster.  When translated into the base Raster's coordinate
1065      * system, aRegion must be contained by the base Raster.
1066      * (The base Raster is the Raster's ancestor which has no parent.)
1067      * sampleModelTranslate specifies the sampleModelTranslateX and
1068      * sampleModelTranslateY values of the new Raster.
1069      *
1070      * Note that this constructor should generally be called by other
1071      * constructors or create methods, it should not be used directly.
1072      * @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout
1073      * @param dataBuffer      The DataBuffer that contains the image data
1074      * @param aRegion         The Rectangle that specifies the image area
1075      * @param sampleModelTranslate  The Point that specifies the translation
1076      *                        from SampleModel to Raster coordinates
1077      * @param parent          The parent (if any) of this raster
1078      * @throws NullPointerException if any of {@code sampleModel},
1079      *         {@code dataBuffer}, {@code aRegion} or
1080      *         {@code sampleModelTranslate} is null
1081      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code aRegion} has width
1082      *         or height less than or equal to zero, or computing either
1083      *         {@code aRegion.x + aRegion.width} or
1084      *         {@code aRegion.y + aRegion.height} results in integer
1085      *         overflow
1086      */
1087     protected Raster(SampleModel sampleModel,
1088                      DataBuffer dataBuffer,
1089                      Rectangle aRegion,
1090                      Point sampleModelTranslate,
1091                      Raster parent) {
1092 
1093         if ((sampleModel == null) || (dataBuffer == null) ||
1094             (aRegion == null) || (sampleModelTranslate == null)) {
1095             throw new NullPointerException("SampleModel, dataBuffer, aRegion and " +
1096                                            "sampleModelTranslate cannot be null");
1097         }
1098        this.sampleModel = sampleModel;
1099        this.dataBuffer = dataBuffer;
1100        minX = aRegion.x;
1101        minY = aRegion.y;
1102        width = aRegion.width;
1103        height = aRegion.height;
1104        if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
1105            throw new RasterFormatException("negative or zero " +
1106                ((width <= 0) ? "width" : "height"));
1107        }
1108        if ((minX + width) < minX) {
1109            throw new RasterFormatException(
1110                "overflow condition for X coordinates of Raster");
1111        }
1112        if ((minY + height) < minY) {
1113            throw new RasterFormatException(
1114                "overflow condition for Y coordinates of Raster");
1115        }
1116 
1117        sampleModelTranslateX = sampleModelTranslate.x;
1118        sampleModelTranslateY = sampleModelTranslate.y;
1119 
1120        numBands = sampleModel.getNumBands();
1121        numDataElements = sampleModel.getNumDataElements();
1122        this.parent = parent;
1123     }
1124 
1125 
1126     /**
1127      * Returns the parent Raster (if any) of this Raster or null.
1128      * @return the parent Raster or {@code null}.
1129      */
1130     public Raster getParent() {
1131         return parent;
1132     }
1133 
1134     /**
1135      * Returns the X translation from the coordinate system of the
1136      * SampleModel to that of the Raster.  To convert a pixel's X
1137      * coordinate from the Raster coordinate system to the SampleModel
1138      * coordinate system, this value must be subtracted.
1139      * @return the X translation from the coordinate space of the
1140      *         Raster's SampleModel to that of the Raster.
1141      */
1142     public final int getSampleModelTranslateX() {
1143         return sampleModelTranslateX;
1144     }
1145 
1146     /**
1147      * Returns the Y translation from the coordinate system of the
1148      * SampleModel to that of the Raster.  To convert a pixel's Y
1149      * coordinate from the Raster coordinate system to the SampleModel
1150      * coordinate system, this value must be subtracted.
1151      * @return the Y translation from the coordinate space of the
1152      *         Raster's SampleModel to that of the Raster.
1153      */
1154     public final int getSampleModelTranslateY() {
1155         return sampleModelTranslateY;
1156     }
1157 
1158     /**
1159      * Create a compatible WritableRaster the same size as this Raster with
1160      * the same SampleModel and a new initialized DataBuffer.
1161      * @return a compatible {@code WritableRaster} with the same sample
1162      *         model and a new data buffer.
1163      */
1164     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster() {
1165         return new SunWritableRaster(sampleModel, new Point(0,0));
1166     }
1167 
1168     /**
1169      * Create a compatible WritableRaster with the specified size, a new
1170      * SampleModel, and a new initialized DataBuffer.
1171      * @param w the specified width of the new {@code WritableRaster}
1172      * @param h the specified height of the new {@code WritableRaster}
1173      * @return a compatible {@code WritableRaster} with the specified
1174      *         size and a new sample model and data buffer.
1175      * @exception RasterFormatException if the width or height is less than
1176      *                               or equal to zero.
1177      */
1178     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster(int w, int h) {
1179         if (w <= 0 || h <=0) {
1180             throw new RasterFormatException("negative " +
1181                                           ((w <= 0) ? "width" : "height"));
1182         }
1183 
1184         SampleModel sm = sampleModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(w,h);
1185 
1186         return new SunWritableRaster(sm, new Point(0,0));
1187     }
1188 
1189     /**
1190      * Create a compatible WritableRaster with location (minX, minY)
1191      * and size (width, height) specified by rect, a
1192      * new SampleModel, and a new initialized DataBuffer.
1193      * @param rect a {@code Rectangle} that specifies the size and
1194      *        location of the {@code WritableRaster}
1195      * @return a compatible {@code WritableRaster} with the specified
1196      *         size and location and a new sample model and data buffer.
1197      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code rect} has width
1198      *         or height less than or equal to zero, or computing either
1199      *         {@code rect.x + rect.width} or
1200      *         {@code rect.y + rect.height} results in integer
1201      *         overflow
1202      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code rect} is null
1203      */
1204     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster(Rectangle rect) {
1205         if (rect == null) {
1206             throw new NullPointerException("Rect cannot be null");
1207         }
1208         return createCompatibleWritableRaster(rect.x, rect.y,
1209                                               rect.width, rect.height);
1210     }
1211 
1212     /**
1213      * Create a compatible WritableRaster with the specified
1214      * location (minX, minY) and size (width, height), a
1215      * new SampleModel, and a new initialized DataBuffer.
1216      * @param x the X coordinate of the upper-left corner of
1217      *        the {@code WritableRaster}
1218      * @param y the Y coordinate of the upper-left corner of
1219      *        the {@code WritableRaster}
1220      * @param w the specified width of the {@code WritableRaster}
1221      * @param h the specified height of the {@code WritableRaster}
1222      * @return a compatible {@code WritableRaster} with the specified
1223      *         size and location and a new sample model and data buffer.
1224      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code w} or {@code h}
1225      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing either
1226      *         {@code x + w} or
1227      *         {@code y + h} results in integer
1228      *         overflow
1229      */
1230     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster(int x, int y,
1231                                                          int w, int h) {
1232         WritableRaster ret = createCompatibleWritableRaster(w, h);
1233         return ret.createWritableChild(0,0,w,h,x,y,null);
1234     }
1235 
1236     /**
1237      * Create a Raster with the same size, SampleModel and DataBuffer
1238      * as this one, but with a different location.  The new Raster
1239      * will possess a reference to the current Raster, accessible
1240      * through its getParent() method.
1241      *
1242      * @param childMinX the X coordinate of the upper-left
1243      *        corner of the new {@code Raster}
1244      * @param childMinY the Y coordinate of the upper-left
1245      *        corner of the new {@code Raster}
1246      * @return a new {@code Raster} with the same size, SampleModel,
1247      *         and DataBuffer as this {@code Raster}, but with the
1248      *         specified location.
1249      * @throws RasterFormatException if  computing either
1250      *         {@code childMinX + this.getWidth()} or
1251      *         {@code childMinY + this.getHeight()} results in integer
1252      *         overflow
1253      */
1254     public Raster createTranslatedChild(int childMinX, int childMinY) {
1255         return createChild(minX,minY,width,height,
1256                            childMinX,childMinY,null);
1257     }
1258 
1259     /**
1260      * Returns a new Raster which shares all or part of this Raster's
1261      * DataBuffer.  The new Raster will possess a reference to the
1262      * current Raster, accessible through its getParent() method.
1263      *
1264      * <p> The parentX, parentY, width and height parameters
1265      * form a Rectangle in this Raster's coordinate space,
1266      * indicating the area of pixels to be shared.  An error will
1267      * be thrown if this Rectangle is not contained with the bounds
1268      * of the current Raster.
1269      *
1270      * <p> The new Raster may additionally be translated to a
1271      * different coordinate system for the plane than that used by the current
1272      * Raster.  The childMinX and childMinY parameters give the new
1273      * (x, y) coordinate of the upper-left pixel of the returned
1274      * Raster; the coordinate (childMinX, childMinY) in the new Raster
1275      * will map to the same pixel as the coordinate (parentX, parentY)
1276      * in the current Raster.
1277      *
1278      * <p> The new Raster may be defined to contain only a subset of
1279      * the bands of the current Raster, possibly reordered, by means
1280      * of the bandList parameter.  If bandList is null, it is taken to
1281      * include all of the bands of the current Raster in their current
1282      * order.
1283      *
1284      * <p> To create a new Raster that contains a subregion of the current
1285      * Raster, but shares its coordinate system and bands,
1286      * this method should be called with childMinX equal to parentX,
1287      * childMinY equal to parentY, and bandList equal to null.
1288      *
1289      * @param parentX The X coordinate of the upper-left corner
1290      *        in this Raster's coordinates
1291      * @param parentY The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner
1292      *        in this Raster's coordinates
1293      * @param width      Width of the region starting at (parentX, parentY)
1294      * @param height     Height of the region starting at (parentX, parentY).
1295      * @param childMinX The X coordinate of the upper-left corner
1296      *                   of the returned Raster
1297      * @param childMinY The Y coordinate of the upper-left corner
1298      *                   of the returned Raster
1299      * @param bandList   Array of band indices, or null to use all bands
1300      * @return a new {@code Raster}.
1301      * @exception RasterFormatException if the specified subregion is outside
1302      *                               of the raster bounds.
1303      * @throws RasterFormatException if {@code width} or
1304      *         {@code height}
1305      *         is less than or equal to zero, or computing any of
1306      *         {@code parentX + width}, {@code parentY + height},
1307      *         {@code childMinX + width}, or
1308      *         {@code childMinY + height} results in integer
1309      *         overflow
1310      */
1311     public Raster createChild(int parentX, int parentY,
1312                               int width, int height,
1313                               int childMinX, int childMinY,
1314                               int bandList[]) {
1315         if (parentX < this.minX) {
1316             throw new RasterFormatException("parentX lies outside raster");
1317         }
1318         if (parentY < this.minY) {
1319             throw new RasterFormatException("parentY lies outside raster");
1320         }
1321         if ((parentX + width < parentX) ||
1322             (parentX + width > this.width + this.minX)) {
1323             throw new RasterFormatException("(parentX + width) is outside raster");
1324         }
1325         if ((parentY + height < parentY) ||
1326             (parentY + height > this.height + this.minY)) {
1327             throw new RasterFormatException("(parentY + height) is outside raster");
1328         }
1329 
1330         SampleModel subSampleModel;
1331         // Note: the SampleModel for the child Raster should have the same
1332         // width and height as that for the parent, since it represents
1333         // the physical layout of the pixel data.  The child Raster's width
1334         // and height represent a "virtual" view of the pixel data, so
1335         // they may be different than those of the SampleModel.
1336         if (bandList == null) {
1337             subSampleModel = sampleModel;
1338         } else {
1339             subSampleModel = sampleModel.createSubsetSampleModel(bandList);
1340         }
1341 
1342         int deltaX = childMinX - parentX;
1343         int deltaY = childMinY - parentY;
1344 
1345         return new Raster(subSampleModel, getDataBuffer(),
1346                           new Rectangle(childMinX, childMinY, width, height),
1347                           new Point(sampleModelTranslateX + deltaX,
1348                                     sampleModelTranslateY + deltaY), this);
1349     }
1350 
1351     /**
1352      * Returns the bounding Rectangle of this Raster. This function returns
1353      * the same information as getMinX/MinY/Width/Height.
1354      * @return the bounding box of this {@code Raster}.
1355      */
1356     public Rectangle getBounds() {
1357         return new Rectangle(minX, minY, width, height);
1358     }
1359 
1360     /** Returns the minimum valid X coordinate of the Raster.
1361      *  @return the minimum x coordinate of this {@code Raster}.
1362      */
1363     public final int getMinX() {
1364         return minX;
1365     }
1366 
1367     /** Returns the minimum valid Y coordinate of the Raster.
1368      *  @return the minimum y coordinate of this {@code Raster}.
1369      */
1370     public final int getMinY() {
1371         return minY;
1372     }
1373 
1374     /** Returns the width in pixels of the Raster.
1375      *  @return the width of this {@code Raster}.
1376      */
1377     public final int getWidth() {
1378         return width;
1379     }
1380 
1381     /** Returns the height in pixels of the Raster.
1382      *  @return the height of this {@code Raster}.
1383      */
1384     public final int getHeight() {
1385         return height;
1386     }
1387 
1388     /** Returns the number of bands (samples per pixel) in this Raster.
1389      *  @return the number of bands of this {@code Raster}.
1390      */
1391     public final int getNumBands() {
1392         return numBands;
1393     }
1394 
1395     /**
1396      *  Returns the number of data elements needed to transfer one pixel
1397      *  via the getDataElements and setDataElements methods.  When pixels
1398      *  are transferred via these methods, they may be transferred in a
1399      *  packed or unpacked format, depending on the implementation of the
1400      *  underlying SampleModel.  Using these methods, pixels are transferred
1401      *  as an array of getNumDataElements() elements of a primitive type given
1402      *  by getTransferType().  The TransferType may or may not be the same
1403      *  as the storage data type of the DataBuffer.
1404      *  @return the number of data elements.
1405      */
1406     public final int getNumDataElements() {
1407         return sampleModel.getNumDataElements();
1408     }
1409 
1410     /**
1411      *  Returns the TransferType used to transfer pixels via the
1412      *  getDataElements and setDataElements methods.  When pixels
1413      *  are transferred via these methods, they may be transferred in a
1414      *  packed or unpacked format, depending on the implementation of the
1415      *  underlying SampleModel.  Using these methods, pixels are transferred
1416      *  as an array of getNumDataElements() elements of a primitive type given
1417      *  by getTransferType().  The TransferType may or may not be the same
1418      *  as the storage data type of the DataBuffer.  The TransferType will
1419      *  be one of the types defined in DataBuffer.
1420      *  @return this transfer type.
1421      */
1422     public final int getTransferType() {
1423         return sampleModel.getTransferType();
1424     }
1425 
1426     /** Returns the DataBuffer associated with this Raster.
1427      *  @return the {@code DataBuffer} of this {@code Raster}.
1428      */
1429     public DataBuffer getDataBuffer() {
1430         return dataBuffer;
1431     }
1432 
1433     /** Returns the SampleModel that describes the layout of the image data.
1434      *  @return the {@code SampleModel} of this {@code Raster}.
1435      */
1436     public SampleModel getSampleModel() {
1437         return sampleModel;
1438     }
1439 
1440     /**
1441      * Returns data for a single pixel in a primitive array of type
1442      * TransferType.  For image data supported by the Java 2D(tm) API,
1443      * this will be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT,
1444      * DataBuffer.TYPE_INT, DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT,
1445      * or DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE.  Data may be returned in a packed format,
1446      * thus increasing efficiency for data transfers.
1447      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1448      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1449      * checking is not guaranteed.
1450      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
1451      * and references anything other than an array of TransferType.
1452      * @see java.awt.image.SampleModel#getDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)
1453      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location
1454      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1455      * @param outData  An object reference to an array of type defined by
1456      *                 getTransferType() and length getNumDataElements().
1457      *                 If null, an array of appropriate type and size will be
1458      *                 allocated
1459      * @return         An object reference to an array of type defined by
1460      *                 getTransferType() with the requested pixel data.
1461      *
1462      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1463      * in bounds, or if outData is too small to hold the output.
1464      */
1465     public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, Object outData) {
1466         return sampleModel.getDataElements(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1467                                            y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1468                                            outData, dataBuffer);
1469     }
1470 
1471     /**
1472      * Returns the pixel data for the specified rectangle of pixels in a
1473      * primitive array of type TransferType.
1474      * For image data supported by the Java 2D API, this
1475      * will be one of DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT,
1476      * DataBuffer.TYPE_INT, DataBuffer.TYPE_SHORT, DataBuffer.TYPE_FLOAT,
1477      * or DataBuffer.TYPE_DOUBLE.  Data may be returned in a packed format,
1478      * thus increasing efficiency for data transfers.
1479      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1480      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1481      * checking is not guaranteed.
1482      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
1483      * and references anything other than an array of TransferType.
1484      * @see java.awt.image.SampleModel#getDataElements(int, int, int, int, Object, DataBuffer)
1485      * @param x    The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1486      * @param y    The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1487      * @param w    Width of the pixel rectangle
1488      * @param h   Height of the pixel rectangle
1489      * @param outData  An object reference to an array of type defined by
1490      *                 getTransferType() and length w*h*getNumDataElements().
1491      *                 If null, an array of appropriate type and size will be
1492      *                 allocated.
1493      * @return         An object reference to an array of type defined by
1494      *                 getTransferType() with the requested pixel data.
1495      *
1496      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1497      * in bounds, or if outData is too small to hold the output.
1498      */
1499     public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h, Object outData) {
1500         return sampleModel.getDataElements(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1501                                            y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1502                                            w, h, outData, dataBuffer);
1503     }
1504 
1505     /**
1506      * Returns the samples in an array of int for the specified pixel.
1507      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1508      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1509      * checking is not guaranteed.
1510      * @param x The X coordinate of the pixel location
1511      * @param y The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1512      * @param iArray An optionally preallocated int array
1513      * @return the samples for the specified pixel.
1514      *
1515      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1516      * in bounds, or if iArray is too small to hold the output.
1517      */
1518     public int[] getPixel(int x, int y, int iArray[]) {
1519         return sampleModel.getPixel(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1520                                     y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1521                                     iArray, dataBuffer);
1522     }
1523 
1524     /**
1525      * Returns the samples in an array of float for the
1526      * specified pixel.
1527      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1528      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1529      * checking is not guaranteed.
1530      * @param x The X coordinate of the pixel location
1531      * @param y The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1532      * @param fArray An optionally preallocated float array
1533      * @return the samples for the specified pixel.
1534      *
1535      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1536      * in bounds, or if fArray is too small to hold the output.
1537      */
1538     public float[] getPixel(int x, int y, float fArray[]) {
1539         return sampleModel.getPixel(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1540                                     y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1541                                     fArray, dataBuffer);
1542     }
1543 
1544     /**
1545      * Returns the samples in an array of double for the specified pixel.
1546      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1547      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1548      * checking is not guaranteed.
1549      * @param x The X coordinate of the pixel location
1550      * @param y The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1551      * @param dArray An optionally preallocated double array
1552      * @return the samples for the specified pixel.
1553      *
1554      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1555      * in bounds, or if dArray is too small to hold the output.
1556      */
1557     public double[] getPixel(int x, int y, double dArray[]) {
1558         return sampleModel.getPixel(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1559                                     y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1560                                     dArray, dataBuffer);
1561     }
1562 
1563     /**
1564      * Returns an int array containing all samples for a rectangle of pixels,
1565      * one sample per array element.
1566      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1567      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1568      * checking is not guaranteed.
1569      * @param x      The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1570      * @param y      The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1571      * @param w      Width of the pixel rectangle
1572      * @param h      Height of the pixel rectangle
1573      * @param iArray An optionally pre-allocated int array
1574      * @return the samples for the specified rectangle of pixels.
1575      *
1576      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1577      * in bounds, or if iArray is too small to hold the output.
1578      */
1579     public int[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int iArray[]) {
1580         return sampleModel.getPixels(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1581                                      y - sampleModelTranslateY, w, h,
1582                                      iArray, dataBuffer);
1583     }
1584 
1585     /**
1586      * Returns a float array containing all samples for a rectangle of pixels,
1587      * one sample per array element.
1588      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1589      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1590      * checking is not guaranteed.
1591      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location
1592      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1593      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle
1594      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle
1595      * @param fArray   An optionally pre-allocated float array
1596      * @return the samples for the specified rectangle of pixels.
1597      *
1598      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1599      * in bounds, or if fArray is too small to hold the output.
1600      */
1601     public float[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h,
1602                              float fArray[]) {
1603         return sampleModel.getPixels(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1604                                      y - sampleModelTranslateY, w, h,
1605                                      fArray, dataBuffer);
1606     }
1607 
1608     /**
1609      * Returns a double array containing all samples for a rectangle of pixels,
1610      * one sample per array element.
1611      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1612      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1613      * checking is not guaranteed.
1614      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1615      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1616      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle
1617      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle
1618      * @param dArray   An optionally pre-allocated double array
1619      * @return the samples for the specified rectangle of pixels.
1620      *
1621      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates are not
1622      * in bounds, or if dArray is too small to hold the output.
1623      */
1624     public double[] getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h,
1625                               double dArray[]) {
1626         return sampleModel.getPixels(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1627                                      y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1628                                      w, h, dArray, dataBuffer);
1629     }
1630 
1631 
1632     /**
1633      * Returns the sample in a specified band for the pixel located
1634      * at (x,y) as an int.
1635      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1636      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1637      * checking is not guaranteed.
1638      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location
1639      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1640      * @param b        The band to return
1641      * @return the sample in the specified band for the pixel at the
1642      *         specified coordinate.
1643      *
1644      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1645      * the band index are not in bounds.
1646      */
1647     public int getSample(int x, int y, int b) {
1648         return sampleModel.getSample(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1649                                      y - sampleModelTranslateY, b,
1650                                      dataBuffer);
1651     }
1652 
1653     /**
1654      * Returns the sample in a specified band
1655      * for the pixel located at (x,y) as a float.
1656      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1657      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1658      * checking is not guaranteed.
1659      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location
1660      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1661      * @param b        The band to return
1662      * @return the sample in the specified band for the pixel at the
1663      *         specified coordinate.
1664      *
1665      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1666      * the band index are not in bounds.
1667      */
1668     public float getSampleFloat(int x, int y, int b) {
1669         return sampleModel.getSampleFloat(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1670                                           y - sampleModelTranslateY, b,
1671                                           dataBuffer);
1672     }
1673 
1674     /**
1675      * Returns the sample in a specified band
1676      * for a pixel located at (x,y) as a double.
1677      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1678      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1679      * checking is not guaranteed.
1680      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location
1681      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location
1682      * @param b        The band to return
1683      * @return the sample in the specified band for the pixel at the
1684      *         specified coordinate.
1685      *
1686      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1687      * the band index are not in bounds.
1688      */
1689     public double getSampleDouble(int x, int y, int b) {
1690         return sampleModel.getSampleDouble(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1691                                            y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1692                                            b, dataBuffer);
1693     }
1694 
1695     /**
1696      * Returns the samples for a specified band for the specified rectangle
1697      * of pixels in an int array, one sample per array element.
1698      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1699      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1700      * checking is not guaranteed.
1701      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1702      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1703      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle
1704      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle
1705      * @param b        The band to return
1706      * @param iArray   An optionally pre-allocated int array
1707      * @return the samples for the specified band for the specified
1708      *         rectangle of pixels.
1709      *
1710      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1711      * the band index are not in bounds, or if iArray is too small to
1712      * hold the output.
1713      */
1714     public int[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
1715                             int iArray[]) {
1716         return sampleModel.getSamples(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1717                                       y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1718                                       w, h, b, iArray,
1719                                       dataBuffer);
1720     }
1721 
1722     /**
1723      * Returns the samples for a specified band for the specified rectangle
1724      * of pixels in a float array, one sample per array element.
1725      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1726      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1727      * checking is not guaranteed.
1728      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1729      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1730      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle
1731      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle
1732      * @param b        The band to return
1733      * @param fArray   An optionally pre-allocated float array
1734      * @return the samples for the specified band for the specified
1735      *         rectangle of pixels.
1736      *
1737      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1738      * the band index are not in bounds, or if fArray is too small to
1739      * hold the output.
1740      */
1741     public float[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
1742                               float fArray[]) {
1743         return sampleModel.getSamples(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1744                                       y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1745                                       w, h, b, fArray, dataBuffer);
1746     }
1747 
1748     /**
1749      * Returns the samples for a specified band for a specified rectangle
1750      * of pixels in a double array, one sample per array element.
1751      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown
1752      * if the coordinates are not in bounds.  However, explicit bounds
1753      * checking is not guaranteed.
1754      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1755      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper-left pixel location
1756      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle
1757      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle
1758      * @param b        The band to return
1759      * @param dArray   An optionally pre-allocated double array
1760      * @return the samples for the specified band for the specified
1761      *         rectangle of pixels.
1762      *
1763      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the coordinates or
1764      * the band index are not in bounds, or if dArray is too small to
1765      * hold the output.
1766      */
1767     public double[] getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b,
1768                                double dArray[]) {
1769          return sampleModel.getSamples(x - sampleModelTranslateX,
1770                                        y - sampleModelTranslateY,
1771                                        w, h, b, dArray, dataBuffer);
1772     }
1773 
1774 }