1 /*
   2  * jcprepct.c
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
   5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
   6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
   7  *
   8  * This file contains the compression preprocessing controller.
   9  * This controller manages the color conversion, downsampling,
  10  * and edge expansion steps.
  11  *
  12  * Most of the complexity here is associated with buffering input rows
  13  * as required by the downsampler.  See the comments at the head of
  14  * jcsample.c for the downsampler's needs.
  15  */
  16 
  17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
  18 #include "jinclude.h"
  19 #include "jpeglib.h"
  20 
  21 
  22 /* At present, jcsample.c can request context rows only for smoothing.
  23  * In the future, we might also need context rows for CCIR601 sampling
  24  * or other more-complex downsampling procedures.  The code to support
  25  * context rows should be compiled only if needed.
  26  */
  27 #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
  28 #define CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
  29 #endif
  30 
  31 
  32 /*
  33  * For the simple (no-context-row) case, we just need to buffer one
  34  * row group's worth of pixels for the downsampling step.  At the bottom of
  35  * the image, we pad to a full row group by replicating the last pixel row.
  36  * The downsampler's last output row is then replicated if needed to pad
  37  * out to a full iMCU row.
  38  *
  39  * When providing context rows, we must buffer three row groups' worth of
  40  * pixels.  Three row groups are physically allocated, but the row pointer
  41  * arrays are made five row groups high, with the extra pointers above and
  42  * below "wrapping around" to point to the last and first real row groups.
  43  * This allows the downsampler to access the proper context rows.
  44  * At the top and bottom of the image, we create dummy context rows by
  45  * copying the first or last real pixel row.  This copying could be avoided
  46  * by pointer hacking as is done in jdmainct.c, but it doesn't seem worth the
  47  * trouble on the compression side.
  48  */
  49 
  50 
  51 /* Private buffer controller object */
  52 
  53 typedef struct {
  54   struct jpeg_c_prep_controller pub; /* public fields */
  55 
  56   /* Downsampling input buffer.  This buffer holds color-converted data
  57    * until we have enough to do a downsample step.
  58    */
  59   JSAMPARRAY color_buf[MAX_COMPONENTS];
  60 
  61   JDIMENSION rows_to_go;        /* counts rows remaining in source image */
  62   int next_buf_row;             /* index of next row to store in color_buf */
  63 
  64 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED   /* only needed for context case */
  65   int this_row_group;           /* starting row index of group to process */
  66   int next_buf_stop;            /* downsample when we reach this index */
  67 #endif
  68 } my_prep_controller;
  69 
  70 typedef my_prep_controller * my_prep_ptr;
  71 
  72 
  73 /*
  74  * Initialize for a processing pass.
  75  */
  76 
  77 METHODDEF(void)
  78 start_pass_prep (j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
  79 {
  80   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
  81 
  82   if (pass_mode != JBUF_PASS_THRU)
  83     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
  84 
  85   /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
  86   prep->rows_to_go = cinfo->image_height;
  87   /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
  88   prep->next_buf_row = 0;
  89 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
  90   /* Preset additional state variables for context mode.
  91    * These aren't used in non-context mode, so we needn't test which mode.
  92    */
  93   prep->this_row_group = 0;
  94   /* Set next_buf_stop to stop after two row groups have been read in. */
  95   prep->next_buf_stop = 2 * cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
  96 #endif
  97 }
  98 
  99 
 100 /*
 101  * Expand an image vertically from height input_rows to height output_rows,
 102  * by duplicating the bottom row.
 103  */
 104 
 105 LOCAL(void)
 106 expand_bottom_edge (JSAMPARRAY image_data, JDIMENSION num_cols,
 107                     int input_rows, int output_rows)
 108 {
 109   register int row;
 110 
 111   for (row = input_rows; row < output_rows; row++) {
 112     jcopy_sample_rows(image_data, input_rows-1, image_data, row,
 113                       1, num_cols);
 114   }
 115 }
 116 
 117 
 118 /*
 119  * Process some data in the simple no-context case.
 120  *
 121  * Preprocessor output data is counted in "row groups".  A row group
 122  * is defined to be v_samp_factor sample rows of each component.
 123  * Downsampling will produce this much data from each max_v_samp_factor
 124  * input rows.
 125  */
 126 
 127 METHODDEF(void)
 128 pre_process_data (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 129                   JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr,
 130                   JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
 131                   JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
 132                   JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
 133 {
 134   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
 135   int numrows, ci;
 136   JDIMENSION inrows;
 137   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 138 
 139   while (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail &&
 140          *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
 141     /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
 142     inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
 143     numrows = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor - prep->next_buf_row;
 144     numrows = (int) MIN((JDIMENSION) numrows, inrows);
 145     (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
 146                                        prep->color_buf,
 147                                        (JDIMENSION) prep->next_buf_row,
 148                                        numrows);
 149     *in_row_ctr += numrows;
 150     prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
 151     prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
 152     /* If at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
 153     if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 &&
 154         prep->next_buf_row < cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
 155       for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
 156         expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
 157                            prep->next_buf_row, cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
 158       }
 159       prep->next_buf_row = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
 160     }
 161     /* If we've filled the conversion buffer, empty it. */
 162     if (prep->next_buf_row == cinfo->max_v_samp_factor) {
 163       (*cinfo->downsample->downsample) (cinfo,
 164                                         prep->color_buf, (JDIMENSION) 0,
 165                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
 166       prep->next_buf_row = 0;
 167       (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
 168     }
 169     /* If at bottom of image, pad the output to a full iMCU height.
 170      * Note we assume the caller is providing a one-iMCU-height output buffer!
 171      */
 172     if (prep->rows_to_go == 0 &&
 173         *out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
 174       for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
 175            ci++, compptr++) {
 176         numrows = (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_v_scaled_size) /
 177                   cinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
 178         expand_bottom_edge(output_buf[ci],
 179                            compptr->width_in_blocks * compptr->DCT_h_scaled_size,
 180                            (int) (*out_row_group_ctr * numrows),
 181                            (int) (out_row_groups_avail * numrows));
 182       }
 183       *out_row_group_ctr = out_row_groups_avail;
 184       break;                    /* can exit outer loop without test */
 185     }
 186   }
 187 }
 188 
 189 
 190 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
 191 
 192 /*
 193  * Process some data in the context case.
 194  */
 195 
 196 METHODDEF(void)
 197 pre_process_context (j_compress_ptr cinfo,
 198                      JSAMPARRAY input_buf, JDIMENSION *in_row_ctr,
 199                      JDIMENSION in_rows_avail,
 200                      JSAMPIMAGE output_buf, JDIMENSION *out_row_group_ctr,
 201                      JDIMENSION out_row_groups_avail)
 202 {
 203   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
 204   int numrows, ci;
 205   int buf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * 3;
 206   JDIMENSION inrows;
 207 
 208   while (*out_row_group_ctr < out_row_groups_avail) {
 209     if (*in_row_ctr < in_rows_avail) {
 210       /* Do color conversion to fill the conversion buffer. */
 211       inrows = in_rows_avail - *in_row_ctr;
 212       numrows = prep->next_buf_stop - prep->next_buf_row;
 213       numrows = (int) MIN((JDIMENSION) numrows, inrows);
 214       (*cinfo->cconvert->color_convert) (cinfo, input_buf + *in_row_ctr,
 215                                          prep->color_buf,
 216                                          (JDIMENSION) prep->next_buf_row,
 217                                          numrows);
 218       /* Pad at top of image, if first time through */
 219       if (prep->rows_to_go == cinfo->image_height) {
 220         for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
 221           int row;
 222           for (row = 1; row <= cinfo->max_v_samp_factor; row++) {
 223             jcopy_sample_rows(prep->color_buf[ci], 0,
 224                               prep->color_buf[ci], -row,
 225                               1, cinfo->image_width);
 226           }
 227         }
 228       }
 229       *in_row_ctr += numrows;
 230       prep->next_buf_row += numrows;
 231       prep->rows_to_go -= numrows;
 232     } else {
 233       /* Return for more data, unless we are at the bottom of the image. */
 234       if (prep->rows_to_go != 0)
 235         break;
 236       /* When at bottom of image, pad to fill the conversion buffer. */
 237       if (prep->next_buf_row < prep->next_buf_stop) {
 238         for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->num_components; ci++) {
 239           expand_bottom_edge(prep->color_buf[ci], cinfo->image_width,
 240                              prep->next_buf_row, prep->next_buf_stop);
 241         }
 242         prep->next_buf_row = prep->next_buf_stop;
 243       }
 244     }
 245     /* If we've gotten enough data, downsample a row group. */
 246     if (prep->next_buf_row == prep->next_buf_stop) {
 247       (*cinfo->downsample->downsample) (cinfo,
 248                                         prep->color_buf,
 249                                         (JDIMENSION) prep->this_row_group,
 250                                         output_buf, *out_row_group_ctr);
 251       (*out_row_group_ctr)++;
 252       /* Advance pointers with wraparound as necessary. */
 253       prep->this_row_group += cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
 254       if (prep->this_row_group >= buf_height)
 255         prep->this_row_group = 0;
 256       if (prep->next_buf_row >= buf_height)
 257         prep->next_buf_row = 0;
 258       prep->next_buf_stop = prep->next_buf_row + cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
 259     }
 260   }
 261 }
 262 
 263 
 264 /*
 265  * Create the wrapped-around downsampling input buffer needed for context mode.
 266  */
 267 
 268 LOCAL(void)
 269 create_context_buffer (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
 270 {
 271   my_prep_ptr prep = (my_prep_ptr) cinfo->prep;
 272   int rgroup_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
 273   int ci, i;
 274   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 275   JSAMPARRAY true_buffer, fake_buffer;
 276 
 277   /* Grab enough space for fake row pointers for all the components;
 278    * we need five row groups' worth of pointers for each component.
 279    */
 280   fake_buffer = (JSAMPARRAY)
 281     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 282                                 (cinfo->num_components * 5 * rgroup_height) *
 283                                 SIZEOF(JSAMPROW));
 284 
 285   for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
 286        ci++, compptr++) {
 287     /* Allocate the actual buffer space (3 row groups) for this component.
 288      * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
 289      * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
 290      */
 291     true_buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
 292       ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 293        (JDIMENSION) (((long) compptr->width_in_blocks *
 294                       cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size *
 295                       cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
 296        (JDIMENSION) (3 * rgroup_height));
 297     /* Copy true buffer row pointers into the middle of the fake row array */
 298     MEMCOPY(fake_buffer + rgroup_height, true_buffer,
 299             3 * rgroup_height * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW));
 300     /* Fill in the above and below wraparound pointers */
 301     for (i = 0; i < rgroup_height; i++) {
 302       fake_buffer[i] = true_buffer[2 * rgroup_height + i];
 303       fake_buffer[4 * rgroup_height + i] = true_buffer[i];
 304     }
 305     prep->color_buf[ci] = fake_buffer + rgroup_height;
 306     fake_buffer += 5 * rgroup_height; /* point to space for next component */
 307   }
 308 }
 309 
 310 #endif /* CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED */
 311 
 312 
 313 /*
 314  * Initialize preprocessing controller.
 315  */
 316 
 317 GLOBAL(void)
 318 jinit_c_prep_controller (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean need_full_buffer)
 319 {
 320   my_prep_ptr prep;
 321   int ci;
 322   jpeg_component_info * compptr;
 323 
 324   if (need_full_buffer)         /* safety check */
 325     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
 326 
 327   prep = (my_prep_ptr)
 328     (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 329                                 SIZEOF(my_prep_controller));
 330   cinfo->prep = (struct jpeg_c_prep_controller *) prep;
 331   prep->pub.start_pass = start_pass_prep;
 332 
 333   /* Allocate the color conversion buffer.
 334    * We make the buffer wide enough to allow the downsampler to edge-expand
 335    * horizontally within the buffer, if it so chooses.
 336    */
 337   if (cinfo->downsample->need_context_rows) {
 338     /* Set up to provide context rows */
 339 #ifdef CONTEXT_ROWS_SUPPORTED
 340     prep->pub.pre_process_data = pre_process_context;
 341     create_context_buffer(cinfo);
 342 #else
 343     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
 344 #endif
 345   } else {
 346     /* No context, just make it tall enough for one row group */
 347     prep->pub.pre_process_data = pre_process_data;
 348     for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
 349          ci++, compptr++) {
 350       prep->color_buf[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
 351         ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
 352          (JDIMENSION) (((long) compptr->width_in_blocks *
 353                         cinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size *
 354                         cinfo->max_h_samp_factor) / compptr->h_samp_factor),
 355          (JDIMENSION) cinfo->max_v_samp_factor);
 356     }
 357   }
 358 }