CardLayout object is a layout manager for a
* container. It treats each component in the container as a card.
* Only one card is visible at a time, and the container acts as
* a stack of cards. The first component added to a
* CardLayout object is the visible component when the
* container is first displayed.
*
* The ordering of cards is determined by the container's own internal
* ordering of its component objects.
* Each component in the CardLayout
* defines a set of methods that allow an application to flip
* through these cards sequentially, or to show a specified card.
* The {@link CardLayout#addLayoutComponent}
* method can be used to associate a string identifier with a given card
* for fast random access.
*
* @author Arthur van Hoff
* @see java.awt.Container
* @since JDK1.0
*/
public class CardLayout implements LayoutManager2,
Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4328196481005934313L;
/*
* This creates a Vector to store associated
* pairs of components and their names.
* @see java.util.Vector
*/
Vectorconstraints
* must be a string. The card layout stores this string as a key-value
* pair that can be used for random access to a particular card.
* By calling the show method, an application can
* display the component with the specified name.
* @param comp the component to be added.
* @param constraints a tag that identifies a particular
* card in the layout.
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#show(java.awt.Container, java.lang.String)
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the constraint is not a string.
*/
public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) {
synchronized (comp.getTreeLock()) {
if (constraints == null){
constraints = "";
}
if (constraints instanceof String) {
addLayoutComponent((String)constraints, comp);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot add to layout: constraint must be a string");
}
}
}
/**
* @deprecated replaced by
* addLayoutComponent(Component, Object).
*/
@Deprecated
public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) {
synchronized (comp.getTreeLock()) {
if (!vector.isEmpty()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
}
for (int i=0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
if (((Card)vector.get(i)).name.equals(name)) {
((Card)vector.get(i)).comp = comp;
return;
}
}
vector.add(new Card(name, comp));
}
}
/**
* Removes the specified component from the layout.
* If the card was visible on top, the next card underneath it is shown.
* @param comp the component to be removed.
* @see java.awt.Container#remove(java.awt.Component)
* @see java.awt.Container#removeAll()
*/
public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) {
synchronized (comp.getTreeLock()) {
for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
if (((Card)vector.get(i)).comp == comp) {
// if we remove current component we should show next one
if (comp.isVisible() && (comp.getParent() != null)) {
next(comp.getParent());
}
vector.remove(i);
// correct currentCard if this is necessary
if (currentCard > i) {
currentCard--;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Determines the preferred size of the container argument using
* this card layout.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @return the preferred dimensions to lay out the subcomponents
* of the specified container
* @see java.awt.Container#getPreferredSize
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#minimumLayoutSize
*/
public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
int w = 0;
int h = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
Dimension d = comp.getPreferredSize();
if (d.width > w) {
w = d.width;
}
if (d.height > h) {
h = d.height;
}
}
return new Dimension(insets.left + insets.right + w + hgap*2,
insets.top + insets.bottom + h + vgap*2);
}
}
/**
* Calculates the minimum size for the specified panel.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @return the minimum dimensions required to lay out the
* subcomponents of the specified container
* @see java.awt.Container#doLayout
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#preferredLayoutSize
*/
public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
int w = 0;
int h = 0;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
Dimension d = comp.getMinimumSize();
if (d.width > w) {
w = d.width;
}
if (d.height > h) {
h = d.height;
}
}
return new Dimension(insets.left + insets.right + w + hgap*2,
insets.top + insets.bottom + h + vgap*2);
}
}
/**
* Returns the maximum dimensions for this layout given the components
* in the specified target container.
* @param target the component which needs to be laid out
* @see Container
* @see #minimumLayoutSize
* @see #preferredLayoutSize
*/
public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) {
return new Dimension(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
}
/**
* Returns the alignment along the x axis. This specifies how
* the component would like to be aligned relative to other
* components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1
* where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned
* the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.
*/
public float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container parent) {
return 0.5f;
}
/**
* Returns the alignment along the y axis. This specifies how
* the component would like to be aligned relative to other
* components. The value should be a number between 0 and 1
* where 0 represents alignment along the origin, 1 is aligned
* the furthest away from the origin, 0.5 is centered, etc.
*/
public float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container parent) {
return 0.5f;
}
/**
* Invalidates the layout, indicating that if the layout manager
* has cached information it should be discarded.
*/
public void invalidateLayout(Container target) {
}
/**
* Lays out the specified container using this card layout.
* parent container is reshaped
* to be the size of the container, minus space for surrounding
* insets, horizontal gaps, and vertical gaps.
*
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @see java.awt.Container#doLayout
*/
public void layoutContainer(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
Insets insets = parent.getInsets();
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
Component comp = null;
boolean currentFound = false;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
comp = parent.getComponent(i);
comp.setBounds(hgap + insets.left, vgap + insets.top,
parent.width - (hgap*2 + insets.left + insets.right),
parent.height - (vgap*2 + insets.top + insets.bottom));
if (comp.isVisible()) {
currentFound = true;
}
}
if (!currentFound && ncomponents > 0) {
parent.getComponent(0).setVisible(true);
}
}
}
/**
* Make sure that the Container really has a CardLayout installed.
* Otherwise havoc can ensue!
*/
void checkLayout(Container parent) {
if (parent.getLayout() != this) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong parent for CardLayout");
}
}
/**
* Flips to the first card of the container.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#last
*/
public void first(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
checkLayout(parent);
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
if (comp.isVisible()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
break;
}
}
if (ncomponents > 0) {
currentCard = 0;
parent.getComponent(0).setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
}
}
}
/**
* Flips to the next card of the specified container. If the
* currently visible card is the last one, this method flips to the
* first card in the layout.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#previous
*/
public void next(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
checkLayout(parent);
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
if (comp.isVisible()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
currentCard = (i + 1) % ncomponents;
comp = parent.getComponent(currentCard);
comp.setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
return;
}
}
showDefaultComponent(parent);
}
}
/**
* Flips to the previous card of the specified container. If the
* currently visible card is the first one, this method flips to the
* last card in the layout.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#next
*/
public void previous(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
checkLayout(parent);
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
if (comp.isVisible()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
currentCard = ((i > 0) ? i-1 : ncomponents-1);
comp = parent.getComponent(currentCard);
comp.setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
return;
}
}
showDefaultComponent(parent);
}
}
void showDefaultComponent(Container parent) {
if (parent.getComponentCount() > 0) {
currentCard = 0;
parent.getComponent(0).setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
}
}
/**
* Flips to the last card of the container.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#first
*/
public void last(Container parent) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
checkLayout(parent);
int ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
if (comp.isVisible()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
break;
}
}
if (ncomponents > 0) {
currentCard = ncomponents - 1;
parent.getComponent(currentCard).setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
}
}
}
/**
* Flips to the component that was added to this layout with the
* specified name, using addLayoutComponent.
* If no such component exists, then nothing happens.
* @param parent the parent container in which to do the layout
* @param name the component name
* @see java.awt.CardLayout#addLayoutComponent(java.awt.Component, java.lang.Object)
*/
public void show(Container parent, String name) {
synchronized (parent.getTreeLock()) {
checkLayout(parent);
Component next = null;
int ncomponents = vector.size();
for (int i = 0; i < ncomponents; i++) {
Card card = (Card)vector.get(i);
if (card.name.equals(name)) {
next = card.comp;
currentCard = i;
break;
}
}
if ((next != null) && !next.isVisible()) {
ncomponents = parent.getComponentCount();
for (int i = 0; i < ncomponents; i++) {
Component comp = parent.getComponent(i);
if (comp.isVisible()) {
comp.setVisible(false);
break;
}
}
next.setVisible(true);
parent.validate();
}
}
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of the state of this card layout.
* @return a string representation of this card layout.
*/
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "[hgap=" + hgap + ",vgap=" + vgap + "]";
}
/**
* Reads serializable fields from stream.
*/
private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException
{
ObjectInputStream.GetField f = s.readFields();
hgap = f.get("hgap", 0);
vgap = f.get("vgap", 0);
if (f.defaulted("vector")) {
// pre-1.4 stream
Hashtable