1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/escape.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  38 
  39 ConnectionGraph::ConnectionGraph(Compile * C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) :
  40   _nodes(C->comp_arena(), C->unique(), C->unique(), NULL),
  41   _in_worklist(C->comp_arena()),
  42   _next_pidx(0),
  43   _collecting(true),
  44   _verify(false),
  45   _compile(C),
  46   _igvn(igvn),
  47   _node_map(C->comp_arena()) {
  48   // Add unknown java object.
  49   add_java_object(C->top(), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
  50   phantom_obj = ptnode_adr(C->top()->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  51   // Add ConP(#NULL) and ConN(#NULL) nodes.
  52   Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  53   assert(oop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
  54   add_java_object(oop_null, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
  55   null_obj = ptnode_adr(oop_null->_idx)->as_JavaObject();
  56   if (UseCompressedOops) {
  57     Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
  58     assert(noop_null->_idx < nodes_size(), "should be created already");
  59     map_ideal_node(noop_null, null_obj);
  60   }
  61   _pcmp_neq = NULL; // Should be initialized
  62   _pcmp_eq  = NULL;
  63 }
  64 
  65 bool ConnectionGraph::has_candidates(Compile *C) {
  66   // EA brings benefits only when the code has allocations and/or locks which
  67   // are represented by ideal Macro nodes.
  68   int cnt = C->macro_count();
  69   for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
  70     Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
  71     if (n->is_Allocate())
  72       return true;
  73     if (n->is_Lock()) {
  74       Node* obj = n->as_Lock()->obj_node()->uncast();
  75       if (!(obj->is_Parm() || obj->is_Con()))
  76         return true;
  77     }
  78     if (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
  79         n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method()) {
  80       return true;
  81     }
  82   }
  83   return false;
  84 }
  85 
  86 void ConnectionGraph::do_analysis(Compile *C, PhaseIterGVN *igvn) {
  87   Compile::TracePhase tp("escapeAnalysis", &Phase::timers[Phase::_t_escapeAnalysis]);
  88   ResourceMark rm;
  89 
  90   // Add ConP#NULL and ConN#NULL nodes before ConnectionGraph construction
  91   // to create space for them in ConnectionGraph::_nodes[].
  92   Node* oop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_OBJECT);
  93   Node* noop_null = igvn->zerocon(T_NARROWOOP);
  94   ConnectionGraph* congraph = new(C->comp_arena()) ConnectionGraph(C, igvn);
  95   // Perform escape analysis
  96   if (congraph->compute_escape()) {
  97     // There are non escaping objects.
  98     C->set_congraph(congraph);
  99   }
 100   // Cleanup.
 101   if (oop_null->outcnt() == 0)
 102     igvn->hash_delete(oop_null);
 103   if (noop_null->outcnt() == 0)
 104     igvn->hash_delete(noop_null);
 105 }
 106 
 107 bool ConnectionGraph::compute_escape() {
 108   Compile* C = _compile;
 109   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
 110 
 111   // Worklists used by EA.
 112   Unique_Node_List delayed_worklist;
 113   GrowableArray<Node*> alloc_worklist;
 114   GrowableArray<Node*> ptr_cmp_worklist;
 115   GrowableArray<Node*> storestore_worklist;
 116   GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>   ptnodes_worklist;
 117   GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> java_objects_worklist;
 118   GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*> non_escaped_worklist;
 119   GrowableArray<FieldNode*>      oop_fields_worklist;
 120   DEBUG_ONLY( GrowableArray<Node*> addp_worklist; )
 121 
 122   { Compile::TracePhase tp("connectionGraph", &Phase::timers[Phase::_t_connectionGraph]);
 123 
 124   // 1. Populate Connection Graph (CG) with PointsTo nodes.
 125   ideal_nodes.map(C->live_nodes(), NULL);  // preallocate space
 126   // Initialize worklist
 127   if (C->root() != NULL) {
 128     ideal_nodes.push(C->root());
 129   }
 130   // Processed ideal nodes are unique on ideal_nodes list
 131   // but several ideal nodes are mapped to the phantom_obj.
 132   // To avoid duplicated entries on the following worklists
 133   // add the phantom_obj only once to them.
 134   ptnodes_worklist.append(phantom_obj);
 135   java_objects_worklist.append(phantom_obj);
 136   for( uint next = 0; next < ideal_nodes.size(); ++next ) {
 137     Node* n = ideal_nodes.at(next);
 138     // Create PointsTo nodes and add them to Connection Graph. Called
 139     // only once per ideal node since ideal_nodes is Unique_Node list.
 140     add_node_to_connection_graph(n, &delayed_worklist);
 141     PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
 142     if (ptn != NULL && ptn != phantom_obj) {
 143       ptnodes_worklist.append(ptn);
 144       if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
 145         java_objects_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
 146         if ((n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
 147             (ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)) {
 148           // Only allocations and java static calls results are interesting.
 149           non_escaped_worklist.append(ptn->as_JavaObject());
 150         }
 151       } else if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
 152         oop_fields_worklist.append(ptn->as_Field());
 153       }
 154     }
 155     if (n->is_MergeMem()) {
 156       // Collect all MergeMem nodes to add memory slices for
 157       // scalar replaceable objects in split_unique_types().
 158       _mergemem_worklist.append(n->as_MergeMem());
 159     } else if (OptimizePtrCompare && n->is_Cmp() &&
 160                (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP || n->Opcode() == Op_CmpN)) {
 161       // Collect compare pointers nodes.
 162       ptr_cmp_worklist.append(n);
 163     } else if (n->is_MemBarStoreStore()) {
 164       // Collect all MemBarStoreStore nodes so that depending on the
 165       // escape status of the associated Allocate node some of them
 166       // may be eliminated.
 167       storestore_worklist.append(n);
 168     } else if (n->is_MemBar() && (n->Opcode() == Op_MemBarRelease) &&
 169                (n->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent)) {
 170       record_for_optimizer(n);
 171 #ifdef ASSERT
 172     } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
 173       // Collect address nodes for graph verification.
 174       addp_worklist.append(n);
 175 #endif
 176     }
 177     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 178       Node* m = n->fast_out(i);   // Get user
 179       ideal_nodes.push(m);
 180     }
 181   }
 182   if (non_escaped_worklist.length() == 0) {
 183     _collecting = false;
 184     return false; // Nothing to do.
 185   }
 186   // Add final simple edges to graph.
 187   while(delayed_worklist.size() > 0) {
 188     Node* n = delayed_worklist.pop();
 189     add_final_edges(n);
 190   }
 191   int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
 192 
 193 #ifdef ASSERT
 194   if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
 195     // Verify that no new simple edges could be created and all
 196     // local vars has edges.
 197     _verify = true;
 198     for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
 199       PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
 200       add_final_edges(ptn->ideal_node());
 201       if (ptn->is_LocalVar() && ptn->edge_count() == 0) {
 202         ptn->dump();
 203         assert(ptn->as_LocalVar()->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
 204       }
 205     }
 206     _verify = false;
 207   }
 208 #endif
 209 
 210   // 2. Finish Graph construction by propagating references to all
 211   //    java objects through graph.
 212   if (!complete_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
 213                                  java_objects_worklist, oop_fields_worklist)) {
 214     // All objects escaped or hit time or iterations limits.
 215     _collecting = false;
 216     return false;
 217   }
 218 
 219   // 3. Adjust scalar_replaceable state of nonescaping objects and push
 220   //    scalar replaceable allocations on alloc_worklist for processing
 221   //    in split_unique_types().
 222   int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
 223   for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
 224     JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
 225     bool noescape = (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
 226     Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
 227     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
 228       n->as_Allocate()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
 229     }
 230     if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 231       n->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_non_escaping = noescape;
 232     }
 233     if (noescape && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
 234       adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(ptn);
 235       if (ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
 236         alloc_worklist.append(ptn->ideal_node());
 237       }
 238     }
 239   }
 240 
 241 #ifdef ASSERT
 242   if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
 243     // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added or needed.
 244     verify_connection_graph(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist,
 245                             java_objects_worklist, addp_worklist);
 246   }
 247   assert(C->unique() == nodes_size(), "no new ideal nodes should be added during ConnectionGraph build");
 248   assert(null_obj->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape &&
 249          null_obj->edge_count() == 0 &&
 250          !null_obj->arraycopy_src() &&
 251          !null_obj->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
 252 #endif
 253 
 254   _collecting = false;
 255 
 256   } // TracePhase t3("connectionGraph")
 257 
 258   // 4. Optimize ideal graph based on EA information.
 259   bool has_non_escaping_obj = (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
 260   if (has_non_escaping_obj) {
 261     optimize_ideal_graph(ptr_cmp_worklist, storestore_worklist);
 262   }
 263 
 264 #ifndef PRODUCT
 265   if (PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
 266     dump(ptnodes_worklist); // Dump ConnectionGraph
 267   }
 268 #endif
 269 
 270   bool has_scalar_replaceable_candidates = (alloc_worklist.length() > 0);
 271 #ifdef ASSERT
 272   if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
 273     int alloc_length = alloc_worklist.length();
 274     for (int next = 0; next < alloc_length; ++next) {
 275       Node* n = alloc_worklist.at(next);
 276       PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
 277       assert(ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape && ptn->scalar_replaceable(), "sanity");
 278     }
 279   }
 280 #endif
 281 
 282   // 5. Separate memory graph for scalar replaceable allcations.
 283   if (has_scalar_replaceable_candidates &&
 284       C->AliasLevel() >= 3 && EliminateAllocations) {
 285     // Now use the escape information to create unique types for
 286     // scalar replaceable objects.
 287     split_unique_types(alloc_worklist);
 288     if (C->failing())  return false;
 289     C->print_method(PHASE_AFTER_EA, 2);
 290 
 291 #ifdef ASSERT
 292   } else if (Verbose && (PrintEscapeAnalysis || PrintEliminateAllocations)) {
 293     tty->print("=== No allocations eliminated for ");
 294     C->method()->print_short_name();
 295     if(!EliminateAllocations) {
 296       tty->print(" since EliminateAllocations is off ===");
 297     } else if(!has_scalar_replaceable_candidates) {
 298       tty->print(" since there are no scalar replaceable candidates ===");
 299     } else if(C->AliasLevel() < 3) {
 300       tty->print(" since AliasLevel < 3 ===");
 301     }
 302     tty->cr();
 303 #endif
 304   }
 305   return has_non_escaping_obj;
 306 }
 307 
 308 // Utility function for nodes that load an object
 309 void ConnectionGraph::add_objload_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
 310   // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
 311   // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
 312   const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
 313   if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
 314     Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 315 #ifdef ASSERT
 316     if (!adr->is_AddP()) {
 317       assert(_igvn->type(adr)->isa_rawptr(), "sanity");
 318     } else {
 319       assert((ptnode_adr(adr->_idx) == NULL ||
 320               ptnode_adr(adr->_idx)->as_Field()->is_oop()), "sanity");
 321     }
 322 #endif
 323     add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
 324                            adr, delayed_worklist);
 325   }
 326 }
 327 
 328 // Populate Connection Graph with PointsTo nodes and create simple
 329 // connection graph edges.
 330 void ConnectionGraph::add_node_to_connection_graph(Node *n, Unique_Node_List *delayed_worklist) {
 331   assert(!_verify, "this method sould not be called for verification");
 332   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
 333   uint n_idx = n->_idx;
 334   PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
 335   if (n_ptn != NULL)
 336     return; // No need to redefine PointsTo node during first iteration.
 337 
 338   if (n->is_Call()) {
 339     // Arguments to allocation and locking don't escape.
 340     if (n->is_AbstractLock()) {
 341       // Put Lock and Unlock nodes on IGVN worklist to process them during
 342       // first IGVN optimization when escape information is still available.
 343       record_for_optimizer(n);
 344     } else if (n->is_Allocate()) {
 345       add_call_node(n->as_Call());
 346       record_for_optimizer(n);
 347     } else {
 348       if (n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 349         const char* name = n->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
 350         if (name != NULL && strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") == 0)
 351           return; // Skip uncommon traps
 352       }
 353       // Don't mark as processed since call's arguments have to be processed.
 354       delayed_worklist->push(n);
 355       // Check if a call returns an object.
 356       if ((n->as_Call()->returns_pointer() &&
 357            n->as_Call()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms) != NULL) ||
 358           (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
 359            n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
 360         add_call_node(n->as_Call());
 361       }
 362     }
 363     return;
 364   }
 365   // Put this check here to process call arguments since some call nodes
 366   // point to phantom_obj.
 367   if (n_ptn == phantom_obj || n_ptn == null_obj)
 368     return; // Skip predefined nodes.
 369 
 370   int opcode = n->Opcode();
 371   switch (opcode) {
 372     case Op_AddP: {
 373       Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
 374       PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
 375       // Field nodes are created for all field types. They are used in
 376       // adjust_scalar_replaceable_state() and split_unique_types().
 377       // Note, non-oop fields will have only base edges in Connection
 378       // Graph because such fields are not used for oop loads and stores.
 379       int offset = address_offset(n, igvn);
 380       add_field(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, offset);
 381       if (ptn_base == NULL) {
 382         delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
 383       } else {
 384         n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n_idx);
 385         add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
 386       }
 387       break;
 388     }
 389     case Op_CastX2P: {
 390       map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
 391       break;
 392     }
 393     case Op_CastPP:
 394     case Op_CheckCastPP:
 395     case Op_EncodeP:
 396     case Op_DecodeN:
 397     case Op_EncodePKlass:
 398     case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
 399       add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
 400                              n->in(1), delayed_worklist);
 401       break;
 402     }
 403     case Op_CMoveP: {
 404       add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
 405       // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
 406       // not defined yet.
 407       delayed_worklist->push(n);
 408       break;
 409     }
 410     case Op_ConP:
 411     case Op_ConN:
 412     case Op_ConNKlass: {
 413       // assume all oop constants globally escape except for null
 414       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
 415       const Type* t = igvn->type(n);
 416       if (t == TypePtr::NULL_PTR || t == TypeNarrowOop::NULL_PTR) {
 417         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
 418       } else {
 419         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
 420       }
 421       add_java_object(n, es);
 422       break;
 423     }
 424     case Op_CreateEx: {
 425       // assume that all exception objects globally escape
 426       map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
 427       break;
 428     }
 429     case Op_LoadKlass:
 430     case Op_LoadNKlass: {
 431       // Unknown class is loaded
 432       map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
 433       break;
 434     }
 435     case Op_LoadP:
 436     case Op_LoadN:
 437     case Op_LoadPLocked: {
 438       add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
 439       break;
 440     }
 441     case Op_Parm: {
 442       map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj);
 443       break;
 444     }
 445     case Op_PartialSubtypeCheck: {
 446       // Produces Null or notNull and is used in only in CmpP so
 447       // phantom_obj could be used.
 448       map_ideal_node(n, phantom_obj); // Result is unknown
 449       break;
 450     }
 451     case Op_Phi: {
 452       // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
 453       // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
 454       const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
 455       if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
 456         add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
 457         // Do not add edges during first iteration because some could be
 458         // not defined yet.
 459         delayed_worklist->push(n);
 460       }
 461       break;
 462     }
 463     case Op_Proj: {
 464       // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
 465       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
 466           n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
 467         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
 468                                n->in(0), delayed_worklist);
 469       }
 470       break;
 471     }
 472     case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
 473     case Op_Return: {
 474       if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
 475           igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
 476         // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
 477         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
 478                                n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), delayed_worklist);
 479       }
 480       break;
 481     }
 482     case Op_GetAndSetP:
 483     case Op_GetAndSetN: {
 484       add_objload_to_connection_graph(n, delayed_worklist);
 485       // fallthrough
 486     }
 487     case Op_StoreP:
 488     case Op_StoreN:
 489     case Op_StoreNKlass:
 490     case Op_StorePConditional:
 491     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
 492     case Op_CompareAndSwapN: {
 493       Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 494       const Type *adr_type = igvn->type(adr);
 495       adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
 496       if (adr_type == NULL) {
 497         break; // skip dead nodes
 498       }
 499       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
 500           (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
 501                         (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
 502                          adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
 503                          adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
 504         delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
 505 #ifdef ASSERT
 506         assert(adr->is_AddP(), "expecting an AddP");
 507         if (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL) {
 508           // Verify a raw address for a store captured by Initialize node.
 509           int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 510           assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
 511         }
 512 #endif
 513       } else {
 514         // Ignore copy the displaced header to the BoxNode (OSR compilation).
 515         if (adr->is_BoxLock())
 516           break;
 517         // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
 518         if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
 519           // Pointer stores in G1 barriers looks like unsafe access.
 520           // Ignore such stores to be able scalar replace non-escaping
 521           // allocations.
 522           if (UseG1GC && adr->is_AddP()) {
 523             Node* base = get_addp_base(adr);
 524             if (base->Opcode() == Op_LoadP &&
 525                 base->in(MemNode::Address)->is_AddP()) {
 526               adr = base->in(MemNode::Address);
 527               Node* tls = get_addp_base(adr);
 528               if (tls->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal) {
 529                 int offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
 530                 if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
 531                                      PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
 532                   break; // G1 pre barier previous oop value store.
 533                 }
 534                 if (offs == in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
 535                                      PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf())) {
 536                   break; // G1 post barier card address store.
 537                 }
 538               }
 539             }
 540           }
 541           delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process unsafe access later.
 542           break;
 543         }
 544 #ifdef ASSERT
 545         n->dump(1);
 546         assert(false, "not unsafe or G1 barrier raw StoreP");
 547 #endif
 548       }
 549       break;
 550     }
 551     case Op_AryEq:
 552     case Op_StrComp:
 553     case Op_StrEquals:
 554     case Op_StrIndexOf:
 555     case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
 556       add_local_var(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
 557       delayed_worklist->push(n); // Process it later.
 558       break;
 559     }
 560     case Op_ThreadLocal: {
 561       add_java_object(n, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
 562       break;
 563     }
 564     default:
 565       ; // Do nothing for nodes not related to EA.
 566   }
 567   return;
 568 }
 569 
 570 #ifdef ASSERT
 571 #define ELSE_FAIL(name)                               \
 572       /* Should not be called for not pointer type. */  \
 573       n->dump(1);                                       \
 574       assert(false, name);                              \
 575       break;
 576 #else
 577 #define ELSE_FAIL(name) \
 578       break;
 579 #endif
 580 
 581 // Add final simple edges to graph.
 582 void ConnectionGraph::add_final_edges(Node *n) {
 583   PointsToNode* n_ptn = ptnode_adr(n->_idx);
 584 #ifdef ASSERT
 585   if (_verify && n_ptn->is_JavaObject())
 586     return; // This method does not change graph for JavaObject.
 587 #endif
 588 
 589   if (n->is_Call()) {
 590     process_call_arguments(n->as_Call());
 591     return;
 592   }
 593   assert(n->is_Store() || n->is_LoadStore() ||
 594          (n_ptn != NULL) && (n_ptn->ideal_node() != NULL),
 595          "node should be registered already");
 596   int opcode = n->Opcode();
 597   switch (opcode) {
 598     case Op_AddP: {
 599       Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
 600       PointsToNode* ptn_base = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
 601       assert(ptn_base != NULL, "field's base should be registered");
 602       add_base(n_ptn->as_Field(), ptn_base);
 603       break;
 604     }
 605     case Op_CastPP:
 606     case Op_CheckCastPP:
 607     case Op_EncodeP:
 608     case Op_DecodeN:
 609     case Op_EncodePKlass:
 610     case Op_DecodeNKlass: {
 611       add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape,
 612                              n->in(1), NULL);
 613       break;
 614     }
 615     case Op_CMoveP: {
 616       for (uint i = CMoveNode::IfFalse; i < n->req(); i++) {
 617         Node* in = n->in(i);
 618         if (in == NULL)
 619           continue;  // ignore NULL
 620         Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
 621         if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
 622           continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
 623         PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
 624         assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 625         add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
 626       }
 627       break;
 628     }
 629     case Op_LoadP:
 630     case Op_LoadN:
 631     case Op_LoadPLocked: {
 632       // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
 633       // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
 634       const Type* t = _igvn->type(n);
 635       if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
 636         Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 637         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
 638         break;
 639       }
 640       ELSE_FAIL("Op_LoadP");
 641     }
 642     case Op_Phi: {
 643       // Using isa_ptr() instead of isa_oopptr() for LoadP and Phi because
 644       // ThreadLocal has RawPtr type.
 645       const Type* t = n->as_Phi()->type();
 646       if (t->make_ptr() != NULL) {
 647         for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
 648           Node* in = n->in(i);
 649           if (in == NULL)
 650             continue;  // ignore NULL
 651           Node* uncast_in = in->uncast();
 652           if (uncast_in->is_top() || uncast_in == n)
 653             continue;  // ignore top or inputs which go back this node
 654           PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(in->_idx);
 655           assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 656           add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
 657         }
 658         break;
 659       }
 660       ELSE_FAIL("Op_Phi");
 661     }
 662     case Op_Proj: {
 663       // we are only interested in the oop result projection from a call
 664       if (n->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms && n->in(0)->is_Call() &&
 665           n->in(0)->as_Call()->returns_pointer()) {
 666         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, n->in(0), NULL);
 667         break;
 668       }
 669       ELSE_FAIL("Op_Proj");
 670     }
 671     case Op_Rethrow: // Exception object escapes
 672     case Op_Return: {
 673       if (n->req() > TypeFunc::Parms &&
 674           _igvn->type(n->in(TypeFunc::Parms))->isa_oopptr()) {
 675         // Treat Return value as LocalVar with GlobalEscape escape state.
 676         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape,
 677                                n->in(TypeFunc::Parms), NULL);
 678         break;
 679       }
 680       ELSE_FAIL("Op_Return");
 681     }
 682     case Op_StoreP:
 683     case Op_StoreN:
 684     case Op_StoreNKlass:
 685     case Op_StorePConditional:
 686     case Op_CompareAndSwapP:
 687     case Op_CompareAndSwapN:
 688     case Op_GetAndSetP:
 689     case Op_GetAndSetN: {
 690       Node* adr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
 691       const Type *adr_type = _igvn->type(adr);
 692       adr_type = adr_type->make_ptr();
 693 #ifdef ASSERT
 694       if (adr_type == NULL) {
 695         n->dump(1);
 696         assert(adr_type != NULL, "dead node should not be on list");
 697         break;
 698       }
 699 #endif
 700       if (opcode == Op_GetAndSetP || opcode == Op_GetAndSetN) {
 701         add_local_var_and_edge(n, PointsToNode::NoEscape, adr, NULL);
 702       }
 703       if (adr_type->isa_oopptr() ||
 704           (opcode == Op_StoreP || opcode == Op_StoreN || opcode == Op_StoreNKlass) &&
 705                         (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL &&
 706                          adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
 707                          adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate())) {
 708         // Point Address to Value
 709         PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
 710         assert(adr_ptn != NULL &&
 711                adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "node should be registered");
 712         Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 713         PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
 714         assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 715         add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
 716         break;
 717       } else if ((opcode == Op_StoreP) && (adr_type == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM)) {
 718         // Stored value escapes in unsafe access.
 719         Node *val = n->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 720         PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(val->_idx);
 721         assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 722         set_escape_state(ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
 723         // Add edge to object for unsafe access with offset.
 724         PointsToNode* adr_ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
 725         assert(adr_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 726         if (adr_ptn->is_Field()) {
 727           assert(adr_ptn->as_Field()->is_oop(), "should be oop field");
 728           add_edge(adr_ptn, ptn);
 729         }
 730         break;
 731       }
 732       ELSE_FAIL("Op_StoreP");
 733     }
 734     case Op_AryEq:
 735     case Op_StrComp:
 736     case Op_StrEquals:
 737     case Op_StrIndexOf:
 738     case Op_EncodeISOArray: {
 739       // char[] arrays passed to string intrinsic do not escape but
 740       // they are not scalar replaceable. Adjust escape state for them.
 741       // Start from in(2) edge since in(1) is memory edge.
 742       for (uint i = 2; i < n->req(); i++) {
 743         Node* adr = n->in(i);
 744         const Type* at = _igvn->type(adr);
 745         if (!adr->is_top() && at->isa_ptr()) {
 746           assert(at == Type::TOP || at == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
 747                  at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting a pointer");
 748           if (adr->is_AddP()) {
 749             adr = get_addp_base(adr);
 750           }
 751           PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(adr->_idx);
 752           assert(ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
 753           add_edge(n_ptn, ptn);
 754         }
 755       }
 756       break;
 757     }
 758     default: {
 759       // This method should be called only for EA specific nodes which may
 760       // miss some edges when they were created.
 761 #ifdef ASSERT
 762       n->dump(1);
 763 #endif
 764       guarantee(false, "unknown node");
 765     }
 766   }
 767   return;
 768 }
 769 
 770 void ConnectionGraph::add_call_node(CallNode* call) {
 771   assert(call->returns_pointer(), "only for call which returns pointer");
 772   uint call_idx = call->_idx;
 773   if (call->is_Allocate()) {
 774     Node* k = call->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
 775     const TypeKlassPtr* kt = k->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr();
 776     assert(kt != NULL, "TypeKlassPtr  required.");
 777     ciKlass* cik = kt->klass();
 778     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
 779     bool scalar_replaceable = true;
 780     if (call->is_AllocateArray()) {
 781       if (!cik->is_array_klass()) { // StressReflectiveCode
 782         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
 783       } else {
 784         int length = call->in(AllocateNode::ALength)->find_int_con(-1);
 785         if (length < 0 || length > EliminateAllocationArraySizeLimit) {
 786           // Not scalar replaceable if the length is not constant or too big.
 787           scalar_replaceable = false;
 788         }
 789       }
 790     } else {  // Allocate instance
 791       if (cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Thread_klass()) ||
 792           cik->is_subclass_of(_compile->env()->Reference_klass()) ||
 793          !cik->is_instance_klass() || // StressReflectiveCode
 794           cik->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer()) {
 795         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
 796       }
 797     }
 798     add_java_object(call, es);
 799     PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(call_idx);
 800     if (!scalar_replaceable && ptn->scalar_replaceable()) {
 801       ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
 802     }
 803   } else if (call->is_CallStaticJava()) {
 804     // Call nodes could be different types:
 805     //
 806     // 1. CallDynamicJavaNode (what happened during call is unknown):
 807     //
 808     //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if oop is returned;
 809     //
 810     //    - all oop arguments are escaping globally;
 811     //
 812     // 2. CallStaticJavaNode (execute bytecode analysis if possible):
 813     //
 814     //    - the same as CallDynamicJavaNode if can't do bytecode analysis;
 815     //
 816     //    - mapped to GlobalEscape JavaObject node if unknown oop is returned;
 817     //    - mapped to NoEscape JavaObject node if non-escaping object allocated
 818     //      during call is returned;
 819     //    - mapped to ArgEscape LocalVar node pointed to object arguments
 820     //      which are returned and does not escape during call;
 821     //
 822     //    - oop arguments escaping status is defined by bytecode analysis;
 823     //
 824     // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
 825     // Use bytecode estimator to record whether the call's return value escapes.
 826     ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
 827     if (meth == NULL) {
 828       const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
 829       assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "TODO: add failed case check");
 830       // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object.
 831       add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
 832       ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
 833     } else if (meth->is_boxing_method()) {
 834       // Returns boxing object
 835       PointsToNode::EscapeState es;
 836       vmIntrinsics::ID intr = meth->intrinsic_id();
 837       if (intr == vmIntrinsics::_floatValue || intr == vmIntrinsics::_doubleValue) {
 838         // It does not escape if object is always allocated.
 839         es = PointsToNode::NoEscape;
 840       } else {
 841         // It escapes globally if object could be loaded from cache.
 842         es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
 843       }
 844       add_java_object(call, es);
 845     } else {
 846       BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = meth->get_bcea();
 847       call_analyzer->copy_dependencies(_compile->dependencies());
 848       if (call_analyzer->is_return_allocated()) {
 849         // Returns a newly allocated unescaped object, simply
 850         // update dependency information.
 851         // Mark it as NoEscape so that objects referenced by
 852         // it's fields will be marked as NoEscape at least.
 853         add_java_object(call, PointsToNode::NoEscape);
 854         ptnode_adr(call_idx)->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
 855       } else {
 856         // Determine whether any arguments are returned.
 857         const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
 858         bool ret_arg = false;
 859         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
 860           if (d->field_at(i)->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
 861               call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(i - TypeFunc::Parms)) {
 862             ret_arg = true;
 863             break;
 864           }
 865         }
 866         if (ret_arg) {
 867           add_local_var(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
 868         } else {
 869           // Returns unknown object.
 870           map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
 871         }
 872       }
 873     }
 874   } else {
 875     // An other type of call, assume the worst case:
 876     // returned value is unknown and globally escapes.
 877     assert(call->Opcode() == Op_CallDynamicJava, "add failed case check");
 878     map_ideal_node(call, phantom_obj);
 879   }
 880 }
 881 
 882 void ConnectionGraph::process_call_arguments(CallNode *call) {
 883     bool is_arraycopy = false;
 884     switch (call->Opcode()) {
 885 #ifdef ASSERT
 886     case Op_Allocate:
 887     case Op_AllocateArray:
 888     case Op_Lock:
 889     case Op_Unlock:
 890       assert(false, "should be done already");
 891       break;
 892 #endif
 893     case Op_ArrayCopy:
 894     case Op_CallLeafNoFP:
 895       // Most array copies are ArrayCopy nodes at this point but there
 896       // are still a few direct calls to the copy subroutines (See
 897       // PhaseStringOpts::copy_string())
 898       is_arraycopy = (call->Opcode() == Op_ArrayCopy) ||
 899         (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
 900          strstr(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "arraycopy") != 0);
 901       // fall through
 902     case Op_CallLeaf: {
 903       // Stub calls, objects do not escape but they are not scale replaceable.
 904       // Adjust escape state for outgoing arguments.
 905       const TypeTuple * d = call->tf()->domain();
 906       bool src_has_oops = false;
 907       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
 908         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
 909         Node *arg = call->in(i);
 910         if (arg == NULL) {
 911           continue;
 912         }
 913         const Type *aat = _igvn->type(arg);
 914         if (arg->is_top() || !at->isa_ptr() || !aat->isa_ptr())
 915           continue;
 916         if (arg->is_AddP()) {
 917           //
 918           // The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
 919           // after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
 920           // Or normal arraycopy for object arrays case.
 921           //
 922           // Set AddP's base (Allocate) as not scalar replaceable since
 923           // pointer to the base (with offset) is passed as argument.
 924           //
 925           arg = get_addp_base(arg);
 926         }
 927         PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
 928         assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
 929         PointsToNode::EscapeState arg_esc = arg_ptn->escape_state();
 930         if (is_arraycopy || arg_esc < PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
 931           assert(aat == Type::TOP || aat == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
 932                  aat->isa_ptr() != NULL, "expecting an Ptr");
 933           bool arg_has_oops = aat->isa_oopptr() &&
 934                               (aat->isa_oopptr()->klass() == NULL || aat->isa_instptr() ||
 935                                (aat->isa_aryptr() && aat->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()));
 936           if (i == TypeFunc::Parms) {
 937             src_has_oops = arg_has_oops;
 938           }
 939           //
 940           // src or dst could be j.l.Object when other is basic type array:
 941           //
 942           //   arraycopy(char[],0,Object*,0,size);
 943           //   arraycopy(Object*,0,char[],0,size);
 944           //
 945           // Don't add edges in such cases.
 946           //
 947           bool arg_is_arraycopy_dest = src_has_oops && is_arraycopy &&
 948                                        arg_has_oops && (i > TypeFunc::Parms);
 949 #ifdef ASSERT
 950           if (!(is_arraycopy ||
 951                 (call->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
 952                  (strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre")  == 0 ||
 953                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_post") == 0 ||
 954                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "updateBytesCRC32") == 0 ||
 955                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_encryptBlock") == 0 ||
 956                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "aescrypt_decryptBlock") == 0 ||
 957                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt") == 0 ||
 958                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt") == 0 ||
 959                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha1_implCompress") == 0 ||
 960                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha1_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
 961                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha256_implCompress") == 0 ||
 962                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha256_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
 963                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha512_implCompress") == 0 ||
 964                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "sha512_implCompressMB") == 0 ||
 965                   strcmp(call->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "multiplyToLen") == 0)
 966                   ))) {
 967             call->dump();
 968             fatal(err_msg_res("EA unexpected CallLeaf %s", call->as_CallLeaf()->_name));
 969           }
 970 #endif
 971           // Always process arraycopy's destination object since
 972           // we need to add all possible edges to references in
 973           // source object.
 974           if (arg_esc >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape &&
 975               !arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
 976             continue;
 977           }
 978           set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
 979           if (arg_is_arraycopy_dest) {
 980             Node* src = call->in(TypeFunc::Parms);
 981             if (src->is_AddP()) {
 982               src = get_addp_base(src);
 983             }
 984             PointsToNode* src_ptn = ptnode_adr(src->_idx);
 985             assert(src_ptn != NULL, "should be registered");
 986             if (arg_ptn != src_ptn) {
 987               // Special arraycopy edge:
 988               // A destination object's field can't have the source object
 989               // as base since objects escape states are not related.
 990               // Only escape state of destination object's fields affects
 991               // escape state of fields in source object.
 992               add_arraycopy(call, PointsToNode::ArgEscape, src_ptn, arg_ptn);
 993             }
 994           }
 995         }
 996       }
 997       break;
 998     }
 999     case Op_CallStaticJava: {
1000       // For a static call, we know exactly what method is being called.
1001       // Use bytecode estimator to record the call's escape affects
1002 #ifdef ASSERT
1003       const char* name = call->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
1004       assert((name == NULL || strcmp(name, "uncommon_trap") != 0), "normal calls only");
1005 #endif
1006       ciMethod* meth = call->as_CallJava()->method();
1007       if ((meth != NULL) && meth->is_boxing_method()) {
1008         break; // Boxing methods do not modify any oops.
1009       }
1010       BCEscapeAnalyzer* call_analyzer = (meth !=NULL) ? meth->get_bcea() : NULL;
1011       // fall-through if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1012       if (call_analyzer != NULL) {
1013         PointsToNode* call_ptn = ptnode_adr(call->_idx);
1014         const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
1015         for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1016           const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1017           int k = i - TypeFunc::Parms;
1018           Node* arg = call->in(i);
1019           PointsToNode* arg_ptn = ptnode_adr(arg->_idx);
1020           if (at->isa_ptr() != NULL &&
1021               call_analyzer->is_arg_returned(k)) {
1022             // The call returns arguments.
1023             if (call_ptn != NULL) { // Is call's result used?
1024               assert(call_ptn->is_LocalVar(), "node should be registered");
1025               assert(arg_ptn != NULL, "node should be registered");
1026               add_edge(call_ptn, arg_ptn);
1027             }
1028           }
1029           if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL &&
1030               arg_ptn->escape_state() < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
1031             if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_stack(k)) {
1032               // The argument global escapes
1033               set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1034             } else {
1035               set_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::ArgEscape);
1036               if (!call_analyzer->is_arg_local(k)) {
1037                 // The argument itself doesn't escape, but any fields might
1038                 set_fields_escape_state(arg_ptn, PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1039               }
1040             }
1041           }
1042         }
1043         if (call_ptn != NULL && call_ptn->is_LocalVar()) {
1044           // The call returns arguments.
1045           assert(call_ptn->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
1046           if (!call_analyzer->is_return_local()) {
1047             // Returns also unknown object.
1048             add_edge(call_ptn, phantom_obj);
1049           }
1050         }
1051         break;
1052       }
1053     }
1054     default: {
1055       // Fall-through here if not a Java method or no analyzer information
1056       // or some other type of call, assume the worst case: all arguments
1057       // globally escape.
1058       const TypeTuple* d = call->tf()->domain();
1059       for (uint i = TypeFunc::Parms; i < d->cnt(); i++) {
1060         const Type* at = d->field_at(i);
1061         if (at->isa_oopptr() != NULL) {
1062           Node* arg = call->in(i);
1063           if (arg->is_AddP()) {
1064             arg = get_addp_base(arg);
1065           }
1066           assert(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx) != NULL, "should be defined already");
1067           set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(arg->_idx), PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
1068         }
1069       }
1070     }
1071   }
1072 }
1073 
1074 
1075 // Finish Graph construction.
1076 bool ConnectionGraph::complete_connection_graph(
1077                          GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
1078                          GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
1079                          GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
1080                          GrowableArray<FieldNode*>&      oop_fields_worklist) {
1081   // Normally only 1-3 passes needed to build Connection Graph depending
1082   // on graph complexity. Observed 8 passes in jvm2008 compiler.compiler.
1083   // Set limit to 20 to catch situation when something did go wrong and
1084   // bailout Escape Analysis.
1085   // Also limit build time to 20 sec (60 in debug VM), EscapeAnalysisTimeout flag.
1086 #define CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT 20
1087 
1088   // Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states and check that
1089   // we still have non-escaping objects. The method pushs on _worklist
1090   // Field nodes which reference phantom_object.
1091   if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
1092     return false; // Nothing to do.
1093   }
1094   // Now propagate references to all JavaObject nodes.
1095   int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
1096   elapsedTimer time;
1097   bool timeout = false;
1098   int new_edges = 1;
1099   int iterations = 0;
1100   do {
1101     while ((new_edges > 0) &&
1102            (iterations++ < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT)) {
1103       double start_time = time.seconds();
1104       time.start();
1105       new_edges = 0;
1106       // Propagate references to phantom_object for nodes pushed on _worklist
1107       // by find_non_escaped_objects() and find_field_value().
1108       new_edges += add_java_object_edges(phantom_obj, false);
1109       for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
1110         JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
1111         new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);
1112 
1113 #define SAMPLE_SIZE 4
1114         if ((next % SAMPLE_SIZE) == 0) {
1115           // Each 4 iterations calculate how much time it will take
1116           // to complete graph construction.
1117           time.stop();
1118           // Poll for requests from shutdown mechanism to quiesce compiler
1119           // because Connection graph construction may take long time.
1120           CompileBroker::maybe_block();
1121           double stop_time = time.seconds();
1122           double time_per_iter = (stop_time - start_time) / (double)SAMPLE_SIZE;
1123           double time_until_end = time_per_iter * (double)(java_objects_length - next);
1124           if ((start_time + time_until_end) >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
1125             timeout = true;
1126             break; // Timeout
1127           }
1128           start_time = stop_time;
1129           time.start();
1130         }
1131 #undef SAMPLE_SIZE
1132 
1133       }
1134       if (timeout) break;
1135       if (new_edges > 0) {
1136         // Update escape states on each iteration if graph was updated.
1137         if (!find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist)) {
1138           return false; // Nothing to do.
1139         }
1140       }
1141       time.stop();
1142       if (time.seconds() >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
1143         timeout = true;
1144         break;
1145       }
1146     }
1147     if ((iterations < CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) && !timeout) {
1148       time.start();
1149       // Find fields which have unknown value.
1150       int fields_length = oop_fields_worklist.length();
1151       for (int next = 0; next < fields_length; next++) {
1152         FieldNode* field = oop_fields_worklist.at(next);
1153         if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
1154           new_edges += find_field_value(field);
1155           // This code may added new edges to phantom_object.
1156           // Need an other cycle to propagate references to phantom_object.
1157         }
1158       }
1159       time.stop();
1160       if (time.seconds() >= EscapeAnalysisTimeout) {
1161         timeout = true;
1162         break;
1163       }
1164     } else {
1165       new_edges = 0; // Bailout
1166     }
1167   } while (new_edges > 0);
1168 
1169   // Bailout if passed limits.
1170   if ((iterations >= CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT) || timeout) {
1171     Compile* C = _compile;
1172     if (C->log() != NULL) {
1173       C->log()->begin_elem("connectionGraph_bailout reason='reached ");
1174       C->log()->text("%s", timeout ? "time" : "iterations");
1175       C->log()->end_elem(" limit'");
1176     }
1177     assert(ExitEscapeAnalysisOnTimeout, err_msg_res("infinite EA connection graph build (%f sec, %d iterations) with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
1178            time.seconds(), iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length()));
1179     // Possible infinite build_connection_graph loop,
1180     // bailout (no changes to ideal graph were made).
1181     return false;
1182   }
1183 #ifdef ASSERT
1184   if (Verbose && PrintEscapeAnalysis) {
1185     tty->print_cr("EA: %d iterations to build connection graph with %d nodes and worklist size %d",
1186                   iterations, nodes_size(), ptnodes_worklist.length());
1187   }
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 #undef CG_BUILD_ITER_LIMIT
1191 
1192   // Find fields initialized by NULL for non-escaping Allocations.
1193   int non_escaped_length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
1194   for (int next = 0; next < non_escaped_length; next++) {
1195     JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
1196     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
1197     assert(es <= PointsToNode::ArgEscape, "sanity");
1198     if (es == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1199       if (find_init_values(ptn, null_obj, _igvn) > 0) {
1200         // Adding references to NULL object does not change escape states
1201         // since it does not escape. Also no fields are added to NULL object.
1202         add_java_object_edges(null_obj, false);
1203       }
1204     }
1205     Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
1206     if (n->is_Allocate()) {
1207       // The object allocated by this Allocate node will never be
1208       // seen by an other thread. Mark it so that when it is
1209       // expanded no MemBarStoreStore is added.
1210       InitializeNode* ini = n->as_Allocate()->initialization();
1211       if (ini != NULL)
1212         ini->set_does_not_escape();
1213     }
1214   }
1215   return true; // Finished graph construction.
1216 }
1217 
1218 // Propagate GlobalEscape and ArgEscape escape states to all nodes
1219 // and check that we still have non-escaping java objects.
1220 bool ConnectionGraph::find_non_escaped_objects(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist,
1221                                                GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist) {
1222   GrowableArray<PointsToNode*> escape_worklist;
1223   // First, put all nodes with GlobalEscape and ArgEscape states on worklist.
1224   int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
1225   for (int next = 0; next < ptnodes_length; ++next) {
1226     PointsToNode* ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(next);
1227     if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape ||
1228         ptn->fields_escape_state() >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
1229       escape_worklist.push(ptn);
1230     }
1231   }
1232   // Set escape states to referenced nodes (edges list).
1233   while (escape_worklist.length() > 0) {
1234     PointsToNode* ptn = escape_worklist.pop();
1235     PointsToNode::EscapeState es  = ptn->escape_state();
1236     PointsToNode::EscapeState field_es = ptn->fields_escape_state();
1237     if (ptn->is_Field() && ptn->as_Field()->is_oop() &&
1238         es >= PointsToNode::ArgEscape) {
1239       // GlobalEscape or ArgEscape state of field means it has unknown value.
1240       if (add_edge(ptn, phantom_obj)) {
1241         // New edge was added
1242         add_field_uses_to_worklist(ptn->as_Field());
1243       }
1244     }
1245     for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1246       PointsToNode* e = i.get();
1247       if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
1248         assert(ptn->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
1249         // Propagate only fields escape state through arraycopy edge.
1250         if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
1251           set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
1252           escape_worklist.push(e);
1253         }
1254       } else if (es >= field_es) {
1255         // fields_escape_state is also set to 'es' if it is less than 'es'.
1256         if (e->escape_state() < es) {
1257           set_escape_state(e, es);
1258           escape_worklist.push(e);
1259         }
1260       } else {
1261         // Propagate field escape state.
1262         bool es_changed = false;
1263         if (e->fields_escape_state() < field_es) {
1264           set_fields_escape_state(e, field_es);
1265           es_changed = true;
1266         }
1267         if ((e->escape_state() < field_es) &&
1268             e->is_Field() && ptn->is_JavaObject() &&
1269             e->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
1270           // Change escape state of referenced fileds.
1271           set_escape_state(e, field_es);
1272           es_changed = true;;
1273         } else if (e->escape_state() < es) {
1274           set_escape_state(e, es);
1275           es_changed = true;;
1276         }
1277         if (es_changed) {
1278           escape_worklist.push(e);
1279         }
1280       }
1281     }
1282   }
1283   // Remove escaped objects from non_escaped list.
1284   for (int next = non_escaped_worklist.length()-1; next >= 0 ; --next) {
1285     JavaObjectNode* ptn = non_escaped_worklist.at(next);
1286     if (ptn->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape) {
1287       non_escaped_worklist.delete_at(next);
1288     }
1289     if (ptn->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1290       // Find fields in non-escaped allocations which have unknown value.
1291       find_init_values(ptn, phantom_obj, NULL);
1292     }
1293   }
1294   return (non_escaped_worklist.length() > 0);
1295 }
1296 
1297 // Add all references to JavaObject node by walking over all uses.
1298 int ConnectionGraph::add_java_object_edges(JavaObjectNode* jobj, bool populate_worklist) {
1299   int new_edges = 0;
1300   if (populate_worklist) {
1301     // Populate _worklist by uses of jobj's uses.
1302     for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1303       PointsToNode* use = i.get();
1304       if (use->is_Arraycopy())
1305         continue;
1306       add_uses_to_worklist(use);
1307       if (use->is_Field() && use->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
1308         // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
1309         // related field nodes (same base and offset).
1310         add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
1311       }
1312     }
1313   }
1314   for (int l = 0; l < _worklist.length(); l++) {
1315     PointsToNode* use = _worklist.at(l);
1316     if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(use)) {
1317       // Add reference from jobj to field and from field to jobj (field's base).
1318       use = PointsToNode::get_use_node(use)->as_Field();
1319       if (add_base(use->as_Field(), jobj)) {
1320         new_edges++;
1321       }
1322       continue;
1323     }
1324     assert(!use->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
1325     if (use->is_Arraycopy()) {
1326       if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
1327         continue;
1328       // Added edge from Arraycopy node to arraycopy's source java object
1329       if (add_edge(use, jobj)) {
1330         jobj->set_arraycopy_src();
1331         new_edges++;
1332       }
1333       // and stop here.
1334       continue;
1335     }
1336     if (!add_edge(use, jobj))
1337       continue; // No new edge added, there was such edge already.
1338     new_edges++;
1339     if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
1340       add_uses_to_worklist(use);
1341       if (use->arraycopy_dst()) {
1342         for (EdgeIterator i(use); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1343           PointsToNode* e = i.get();
1344           if (e->is_Arraycopy()) {
1345             if (jobj == null_obj) // NULL object does not have field edges
1346               continue;
1347             // Add edge from arraycopy's destination java object to Arraycopy node.
1348             if (add_edge(jobj, e)) {
1349               new_edges++;
1350               jobj->set_arraycopy_dst();
1351             }
1352           }
1353         }
1354       }
1355     } else {
1356       // Added new edge to stored in field values.
1357       // Put on worklist all field's uses (loads) and
1358       // related field nodes (same base and offset).
1359       add_field_uses_to_worklist(use->as_Field());
1360     }
1361   }
1362   _worklist.clear();
1363   _in_worklist.Reset();
1364   return new_edges;
1365 }
1366 
1367 // Put on worklist all related field nodes.
1368 void ConnectionGraph::add_field_uses_to_worklist(FieldNode* field) {
1369   assert(field->is_oop(), "sanity");
1370   int offset = field->offset();
1371   add_uses_to_worklist(field);
1372   // Loop over all bases of this field and push on worklist Field nodes
1373   // with the same offset and base (since they may reference the same field).
1374   for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1375     PointsToNode* base = i.get();
1376     add_fields_to_worklist(field, base);
1377     // Check if the base was source object of arraycopy and go over arraycopy's
1378     // destination objects since values stored to a field of source object are
1379     // accessable by uses (loads) of fields of destination objects.
1380     if (base->arraycopy_src()) {
1381       for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1382         PointsToNode* arycp = j.get();
1383         if (arycp->is_Arraycopy()) {
1384           for (UseIterator k(arycp); k.has_next(); k.next()) {
1385             PointsToNode* abase = k.get();
1386             if (abase->arraycopy_dst() && abase != base) {
1387               // Look for the same arracopy reference.
1388               add_fields_to_worklist(field, abase);
1389             }
1390           }
1391         }
1392       }
1393     }
1394   }
1395 }
1396 
1397 // Put on worklist all related field nodes.
1398 void ConnectionGraph::add_fields_to_worklist(FieldNode* field, PointsToNode* base) {
1399   int offset = field->offset();
1400   if (base->is_LocalVar()) {
1401     for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1402       PointsToNode* f = j.get();
1403       if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(f)) { // Field
1404         f = PointsToNode::get_use_node(f);
1405         if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
1406           continue;
1407         int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
1408         if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
1409           add_to_worklist(f);
1410         }
1411       }
1412     }
1413   } else {
1414     assert(base->is_JavaObject(), "sanity");
1415     if (// Skip phantom_object since it is only used to indicate that
1416         // this field's content globally escapes.
1417         (base != phantom_obj) &&
1418         // NULL object node does not have fields.
1419         (base != null_obj)) {
1420       for (EdgeIterator i(base); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1421         PointsToNode* f = i.get();
1422         // Skip arraycopy edge since store to destination object field
1423         // does not update value in source object field.
1424         if (f->is_Arraycopy()) {
1425           assert(base->arraycopy_dst(), "sanity");
1426           continue;
1427         }
1428         if (f == field || !f->as_Field()->is_oop())
1429           continue;
1430         int offs = f->as_Field()->offset();
1431         if (offs == offset || offset == Type::OffsetBot || offs == Type::OffsetBot) {
1432           add_to_worklist(f);
1433         }
1434       }
1435     }
1436   }
1437 }
1438 
1439 // Find fields which have unknown value.
1440 int ConnectionGraph::find_field_value(FieldNode* field) {
1441   // Escaped fields should have init value already.
1442   assert(field->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
1443   int new_edges = 0;
1444   for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1445     PointsToNode* base = i.get();
1446     if (base->is_JavaObject()) {
1447       // Skip Allocate's fields which will be processed later.
1448       if (base->ideal_node()->is_Allocate())
1449         return 0;
1450       assert(base == null_obj, "only NULL ptr base expected here");
1451     }
1452   }
1453   if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
1454     // New edge was added
1455     new_edges++;
1456     add_field_uses_to_worklist(field);
1457   }
1458   return new_edges;
1459 }
1460 
1461 // Find fields initializing values for allocations.
1462 int ConnectionGraph::find_init_values(JavaObjectNode* pta, PointsToNode* init_val, PhaseTransform* phase) {
1463   assert(pta->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "Not escaped Allocate nodes only");
1464   int new_edges = 0;
1465   Node* alloc = pta->ideal_node();
1466   if (init_val == phantom_obj) {
1467     // Do nothing for Allocate nodes since its fields values are "known".
1468     if (alloc->is_Allocate())
1469       return 0;
1470     assert(alloc->as_CallStaticJava(), "sanity");
1471 #ifdef ASSERT
1472     if (alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->method() == NULL) {
1473       const char* name = alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_name;
1474       assert(strncmp(name, "_multianewarray", 15) == 0, "sanity");
1475     }
1476 #endif
1477     // Non-escaped allocation returned from Java or runtime call have
1478     // unknown values in fields.
1479     for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1480       PointsToNode* field = i.get();
1481       if (field->is_Field() && field->as_Field()->is_oop()) {
1482         if (add_edge(field, phantom_obj)) {
1483           // New edge was added
1484           new_edges++;
1485           add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
1486         }
1487       }
1488     }
1489     return new_edges;
1490   }
1491   assert(init_val == null_obj, "sanity");
1492   // Do nothing for Call nodes since its fields values are unknown.
1493   if (!alloc->is_Allocate())
1494     return 0;
1495 
1496   InitializeNode* ini = alloc->as_Allocate()->initialization();
1497   bool visited_bottom_offset = false;
1498   GrowableArray<int> offsets_worklist;
1499 
1500   // Check if an oop field's initializing value is recorded and add
1501   // a corresponding NULL if field's value if it is not recorded.
1502   // Connection Graph does not record a default initialization by NULL
1503   // captured by Initialize node.
1504   //
1505   for (EdgeIterator i(pta); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1506     PointsToNode* field = i.get(); // Field (AddP)
1507     if (!field->is_Field() || !field->as_Field()->is_oop())
1508       continue; // Not oop field
1509     int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();
1510     if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
1511       if (!visited_bottom_offset) {
1512         // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element,
1513         // always add reference to NULL to all Field nodes since we don't
1514         // known which element is referenced.
1515         if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
1516           // New edge was added
1517           new_edges++;
1518           add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
1519           visited_bottom_offset = true;
1520         }
1521       }
1522     } else {
1523       // Check only oop fields.
1524       const Type* adr_type = field->ideal_node()->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
1525       if (adr_type->isa_rawptr()) {
1526 #ifdef ASSERT
1527         // Raw pointers are used for initializing stores so skip it
1528         // since it should be recorded already
1529         Node* base = get_addp_base(field->ideal_node());
1530         assert(adr_type->isa_rawptr() && base->is_Proj() &&
1531                (base->in(0) == alloc),"unexpected pointer type");
1532 #endif
1533         continue;
1534       }
1535       if (!offsets_worklist.contains(offset)) {
1536         offsets_worklist.append(offset);
1537         Node* value = NULL;
1538         if (ini != NULL) {
1539           // StoreP::memory_type() == T_ADDRESS
1540           BasicType ft = UseCompressedOops ? T_NARROWOOP : T_ADDRESS;
1541           Node* store = ini->find_captured_store(offset, type2aelembytes(ft, true), phase);
1542           // Make sure initializing store has the same type as this AddP.
1543           // This AddP may reference non existing field because it is on a
1544           // dead branch of bimorphic call which is not eliminated yet.
1545           if (store != NULL && store->is_Store() &&
1546               store->as_Store()->memory_type() == ft) {
1547             value = store->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
1548 #ifdef ASSERT
1549             if (VerifyConnectionGraph) {
1550               // Verify that AddP already points to all objects the value points to.
1551               PointsToNode* val = ptnode_adr(value->_idx);
1552               assert((val != NULL), "should be processed already");
1553               PointsToNode* missed_obj = NULL;
1554               if (val->is_JavaObject()) {
1555                 if (!field->points_to(val->as_JavaObject())) {
1556                   missed_obj = val;
1557                 }
1558               } else {
1559                 if (!val->is_LocalVar() || (val->edge_count() == 0)) {
1560                   tty->print_cr("----------init store has invalid value -----");
1561                   store->dump();
1562                   val->dump();
1563                   assert(val->is_LocalVar() && (val->edge_count() > 0), "should be processed already");
1564                 }
1565                 for (EdgeIterator j(val); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1566                   PointsToNode* obj = j.get();
1567                   if (obj->is_JavaObject()) {
1568                     if (!field->points_to(obj->as_JavaObject())) {
1569                       missed_obj = obj;
1570                       break;
1571                     }
1572                   }
1573                 }
1574               }
1575               if (missed_obj != NULL) {
1576                 tty->print_cr("----------field---------------------------------");
1577                 field->dump();
1578                 tty->print_cr("----------missed referernce to object-----------");
1579                 missed_obj->dump();
1580                 tty->print_cr("----------object referernced by init store -----");
1581                 store->dump();
1582                 val->dump();
1583                 assert(!field->points_to(missed_obj->as_JavaObject()), "missed JavaObject reference");
1584               }
1585             }
1586 #endif
1587           } else {
1588             // There could be initializing stores which follow allocation.
1589             // For example, a volatile field store is not collected
1590             // by Initialize node.
1591             //
1592             // Need to check for dependent loads to separate such stores from
1593             // stores which follow loads. For now, add initial value NULL so
1594             // that compare pointers optimization works correctly.
1595           }
1596         }
1597         if (value == NULL) {
1598           // A field's initializing value was not recorded. Add NULL.
1599           if (add_edge(field, null_obj)) {
1600             // New edge was added
1601             new_edges++;
1602             add_field_uses_to_worklist(field->as_Field());
1603           }
1604         }
1605       }
1606     }
1607   }
1608   return new_edges;
1609 }
1610 
1611 // Adjust scalar_replaceable state after Connection Graph is built.
1612 void ConnectionGraph::adjust_scalar_replaceable_state(JavaObjectNode* jobj) {
1613   // Search for non-escaping objects which are not scalar replaceable
1614   // and mark them to propagate the state to referenced objects.
1615 
1616   // 1. An object is not scalar replaceable if the field into which it is
1617   // stored has unknown offset (stored into unknown element of an array).
1618   //
1619   for (UseIterator i(jobj); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1620     PointsToNode* use = i.get();
1621     assert(!use->is_Arraycopy(), "sanity");
1622     if (use->is_Field()) {
1623       FieldNode* field = use->as_Field();
1624       assert(field->is_oop() && field->scalar_replaceable() &&
1625              field->fields_escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape, "sanity");
1626       if (field->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) {
1627         jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1628         return;
1629       }
1630       // 2. An object is not scalar replaceable if the field into which it is
1631       // stored has multiple bases one of which is null.
1632       if (field->base_count() > 1) {
1633         for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1634           PointsToNode* base = i.get();
1635           if (base == null_obj) {
1636             jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1637             return;
1638           }
1639         }
1640       }
1641     }
1642     assert(use->is_Field() || use->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
1643     // 3. An object is not scalar replaceable if it is merged with other objects.
1644     for (EdgeIterator j(use); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1645       PointsToNode* ptn = j.get();
1646       if (ptn->is_JavaObject() && ptn != jobj) {
1647         // Mark all objects.
1648         jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1649          ptn->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1650       }
1651     }
1652     if (!jobj->scalar_replaceable()) {
1653       return;
1654     }
1655   }
1656 
1657   for (EdgeIterator j(jobj); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1658     // Non-escaping object node should point only to field nodes.
1659     FieldNode* field = j.get()->as_Field();
1660     int offset = field->as_Field()->offset();
1661 
1662     // 4. An object is not scalar replaceable if it has a field with unknown
1663     // offset (array's element is accessed in loop).
1664     if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
1665       jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1666       return;
1667     }
1668     // 5. Currently an object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node
1669     // access its field since the field value is unknown after it.
1670     //
1671     Node* n = field->ideal_node();
1672     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1673       if (n->fast_out(i)->is_LoadStore()) {
1674         jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1675         return;
1676       }
1677     }
1678 
1679     // 6. Or the address may point to more then one object. This may produce
1680     // the false positive result (set not scalar replaceable)
1681     // since the flow-insensitive escape analysis can't separate
1682     // the case when stores overwrite the field's value from the case
1683     // when stores happened on different control branches.
1684     //
1685     // Note: it will disable scalar replacement in some cases:
1686     //
1687     //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
1688     //    p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
1689     //
1690     // but it will save us from incorrect optimizations in next cases:
1691     //
1692     //    Point p[] = new Point[1];
1693     //    if ( x ) p[0] = new Point(); // Will be not scalar replaced
1694     //
1695     if (field->base_count() > 1) {
1696       for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1697         PointsToNode* base = i.get();
1698         // Don't take into account LocalVar nodes which
1699         // may point to only one object which should be also
1700         // this field's base by now.
1701         if (base->is_JavaObject() && base != jobj) {
1702           // Mark all bases.
1703           jobj->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1704           base->set_scalar_replaceable(false);
1705         }
1706       }
1707     }
1708   }
1709 }
1710 
1711 #ifdef ASSERT
1712 void ConnectionGraph::verify_connection_graph(
1713                          GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>&   ptnodes_worklist,
1714                          GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& non_escaped_worklist,
1715                          GrowableArray<JavaObjectNode*>& java_objects_worklist,
1716                          GrowableArray<Node*>& addp_worklist) {
1717   // Verify that graph is complete - no new edges could be added.
1718   int java_objects_length = java_objects_worklist.length();
1719   int non_escaped_length  = non_escaped_worklist.length();
1720   int new_edges = 0;
1721   for (int next = 0; next < java_objects_length; ++next) {
1722     JavaObjectNode* ptn = java_objects_worklist.at(next);
1723     new_edges += add_java_object_edges(ptn, true);
1724   }
1725   assert(new_edges == 0, "graph was not complete");
1726   // Verify that escape state is final.
1727   int length = non_escaped_worklist.length();
1728   find_non_escaped_objects(ptnodes_worklist, non_escaped_worklist);
1729   assert((non_escaped_length == non_escaped_worklist.length()) &&
1730          (non_escaped_length == length) &&
1731          (_worklist.length() == 0), "escape state was not final");
1732 
1733   // Verify fields information.
1734   int addp_length = addp_worklist.length();
1735   for (int next = 0; next < addp_length; ++next ) {
1736     Node* n = addp_worklist.at(next);
1737     FieldNode* field = ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->as_Field();
1738     if (field->is_oop()) {
1739       // Verify that field has all bases
1740       Node* base = get_addp_base(n);
1741       PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(base->_idx);
1742       if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
1743         assert(field->has_base(ptn->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
1744       } else {
1745         assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
1746         for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1747           PointsToNode* e = i.get();
1748           if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
1749             assert(field->has_base(e->as_JavaObject()), "sanity");
1750           }
1751         }
1752       }
1753       // Verify that all fields have initializing values.
1754       if (field->edge_count() == 0) {
1755         tty->print_cr("----------field does not have references----------");
1756         field->dump();
1757         for (BaseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1758           PointsToNode* base = i.get();
1759           tty->print_cr("----------field has next base---------------------");
1760           base->dump();
1761           if (base->is_JavaObject() && (base != phantom_obj) && (base != null_obj)) {
1762             tty->print_cr("----------base has fields-------------------------");
1763             for (EdgeIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1764               j.get()->dump();
1765             }
1766             tty->print_cr("----------base has references---------------------");
1767             for (UseIterator j(base); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
1768               j.get()->dump();
1769             }
1770           }
1771         }
1772         for (UseIterator i(field); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
1773           i.get()->dump();
1774         }
1775         assert(field->edge_count() > 0, "sanity");
1776       }
1777     }
1778   }
1779 }
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 // Optimize ideal graph.
1783 void ConnectionGraph::optimize_ideal_graph(GrowableArray<Node*>& ptr_cmp_worklist,
1784                                            GrowableArray<Node*>& storestore_worklist) {
1785   Compile* C = _compile;
1786   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = _igvn;
1787   if (EliminateLocks) {
1788     // Mark locks before changing ideal graph.
1789     int cnt = C->macro_count();
1790     for( int i=0; i < cnt; i++ ) {
1791       Node *n = C->macro_node(i);
1792       if (n->is_AbstractLock()) { // Lock and Unlock nodes
1793         AbstractLockNode* alock = n->as_AbstractLock();
1794         if (!alock->is_non_esc_obj()) {
1795           if (not_global_escape(alock->obj_node())) {
1796             assert(!alock->is_eliminated() || alock->is_coarsened(), "sanity");
1797             // The lock could be marked eliminated by lock coarsening
1798             // code during first IGVN before EA. Replace coarsened flag
1799             // to eliminate all associated locks/unlocks.
1800             alock->set_non_esc_obj();
1801           }
1802         }
1803       }
1804     }
1805   }
1806 
1807   if (OptimizePtrCompare) {
1808     // Add ConI(#CC_GT) and ConI(#CC_EQ).
1809     _pcmp_neq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_GT);
1810     _pcmp_eq = igvn->makecon(TypeInt::CC_EQ);
1811     // Optimize objects compare.
1812     while (ptr_cmp_worklist.length() != 0) {
1813       Node *n = ptr_cmp_worklist.pop();
1814       Node *res = optimize_ptr_compare(n);
1815       if (res != NULL) {
1816 #ifndef PRODUCT
1817         if (PrintOptimizePtrCompare) {
1818           tty->print_cr("++++ Replaced: %d %s(%d,%d) --> %s", n->_idx, (n->Opcode() == Op_CmpP ? "CmpP" : "CmpN"), n->in(1)->_idx, n->in(2)->_idx, (res == _pcmp_eq ? "EQ" : "NotEQ"));
1819           if (Verbose) {
1820             n->dump(1);
1821           }
1822         }
1823 #endif
1824         igvn->replace_node(n, res);
1825       }
1826     }
1827     // cleanup
1828     if (_pcmp_neq->outcnt() == 0)
1829       igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_neq);
1830     if (_pcmp_eq->outcnt()  == 0)
1831       igvn->hash_delete(_pcmp_eq);
1832   }
1833 
1834   // For MemBarStoreStore nodes added in library_call.cpp, check
1835   // escape status of associated AllocateNode and optimize out
1836   // MemBarStoreStore node if the allocated object never escapes.
1837   while (storestore_worklist.length() != 0) {
1838     Node *n = storestore_worklist.pop();
1839     MemBarStoreStoreNode *storestore = n ->as_MemBarStoreStore();
1840     Node *alloc = storestore->in(MemBarNode::Precedent)->in(0);
1841     assert (alloc->is_Allocate(), "storestore should point to AllocateNode");
1842     if (not_global_escape(alloc)) {
1843       MemBarNode* mb = MemBarNode::make(C, Op_MemBarCPUOrder, Compile::AliasIdxBot);
1844       mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Memory, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Memory));
1845       mb->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, storestore->in(TypeFunc::Control));
1846       igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(mb);
1847       igvn->replace_node(storestore, mb);
1848     }
1849   }
1850 }
1851 
1852 // Optimize objects compare.
1853 Node* ConnectionGraph::optimize_ptr_compare(Node* n) {
1854   assert(OptimizePtrCompare, "sanity");
1855   PointsToNode* ptn1 = ptnode_adr(n->in(1)->_idx);
1856   PointsToNode* ptn2 = ptnode_adr(n->in(2)->_idx);
1857   JavaObjectNode* jobj1 = unique_java_object(n->in(1));
1858   JavaObjectNode* jobj2 = unique_java_object(n->in(2));
1859   assert(ptn1->is_JavaObject() || ptn1->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
1860   assert(ptn2->is_JavaObject() || ptn2->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
1861 
1862   // Check simple cases first.
1863   if (jobj1 != NULL) {
1864     if (jobj1->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1865       if (jobj1 == jobj2) {
1866         // Comparing the same not escaping object.
1867         return _pcmp_eq;
1868       }
1869       Node* obj = jobj1->ideal_node();
1870       // Comparing not escaping allocation.
1871       if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
1872           !ptn2->points_to(jobj1)) {
1873         return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
1874       }
1875     }
1876   }
1877   if (jobj2 != NULL) {
1878     if (jobj2->escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape) {
1879       Node* obj = jobj2->ideal_node();
1880       // Comparing not escaping allocation.
1881       if ((obj->is_Allocate() || obj->is_CallStaticJava()) &&
1882           !ptn1->points_to(jobj2)) {
1883         return _pcmp_neq; // This includes nullness check.
1884       }
1885     }
1886   }
1887   if (jobj1 != NULL && jobj1 != phantom_obj &&
1888       jobj2 != NULL && jobj2 != phantom_obj &&
1889       jobj1->ideal_node()->is_Con() &&
1890       jobj2->ideal_node()->is_Con()) {
1891     // Klass or String constants compare. Need to be careful with
1892     // compressed pointers - compare types of ConN and ConP instead of nodes.
1893     const Type* t1 = jobj1->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
1894     const Type* t2 = jobj2->ideal_node()->get_ptr_type();
1895     if (t1->make_ptr() == t2->make_ptr()) {
1896       return _pcmp_eq;
1897     } else {
1898       return _pcmp_neq;
1899     }
1900   }
1901   if (ptn1->meet(ptn2)) {
1902     return NULL; // Sets are not disjoint
1903   }
1904 
1905   // Sets are disjoint.
1906   bool set1_has_unknown_ptr = ptn1->points_to(phantom_obj);
1907   bool set2_has_unknown_ptr = ptn2->points_to(phantom_obj);
1908   bool set1_has_null_ptr    = ptn1->points_to(null_obj);
1909   bool set2_has_null_ptr    = ptn2->points_to(null_obj);
1910   if (set1_has_unknown_ptr && set2_has_null_ptr ||
1911       set2_has_unknown_ptr && set1_has_null_ptr) {
1912     // Check nullness of unknown object.
1913     return NULL;
1914   }
1915 
1916   // Disjointness by itself is not sufficient since
1917   // alias analysis is not complete for escaped objects.
1918   // Disjoint sets are definitely unrelated only when
1919   // at least one set has only not escaping allocations.
1920   if (!set1_has_unknown_ptr && !set1_has_null_ptr) {
1921     if (ptn1->non_escaping_allocation()) {
1922       return _pcmp_neq;
1923     }
1924   }
1925   if (!set2_has_unknown_ptr && !set2_has_null_ptr) {
1926     if (ptn2->non_escaping_allocation()) {
1927       return _pcmp_neq;
1928     }
1929   }
1930   return NULL;
1931 }
1932 
1933 // Connection Graph constuction functions.
1934 
1935 void ConnectionGraph::add_local_var(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
1936   PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
1937   if (ptadr != NULL) {
1938     assert(ptadr->is_LocalVar() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
1939     return;
1940   }
1941   Compile* C = _compile;
1942   ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) LocalVarNode(this, n, es);
1943   _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
1944 }
1945 
1946 void ConnectionGraph::add_java_object(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es) {
1947   PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
1948   if (ptadr != NULL) {
1949     assert(ptadr->is_JavaObject() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
1950     return;
1951   }
1952   Compile* C = _compile;
1953   ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) JavaObjectNode(this, n, es);
1954   _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
1955 }
1956 
1957 void ConnectionGraph::add_field(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es, int offset) {
1958   PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
1959   if (ptadr != NULL) {
1960     assert(ptadr->is_Field() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
1961     return;
1962   }
1963   bool unsafe = false;
1964   bool is_oop = is_oop_field(n, offset, &unsafe);
1965   if (unsafe) {
1966     es = PointsToNode::GlobalEscape;
1967   }
1968   Compile* C = _compile;
1969   FieldNode* field = new (C->comp_arena()) FieldNode(this, n, es, offset, is_oop);
1970   _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, field);
1971 }
1972 
1973 void ConnectionGraph::add_arraycopy(Node *n, PointsToNode::EscapeState es,
1974                                     PointsToNode* src, PointsToNode* dst) {
1975   assert(!src->is_Field() && !dst->is_Field(), "only for JavaObject and LocalVar");
1976   assert((src != null_obj) && (dst != null_obj), "not for ConP NULL");
1977   PointsToNode* ptadr = _nodes.at(n->_idx);
1978   if (ptadr != NULL) {
1979     assert(ptadr->is_Arraycopy() && ptadr->ideal_node() == n, "sanity");
1980     return;
1981   }
1982   Compile* C = _compile;
1983   ptadr = new (C->comp_arena()) ArraycopyNode(this, n, es);
1984   _nodes.at_put(n->_idx, ptadr);
1985   // Add edge from arraycopy node to source object.
1986   (void)add_edge(ptadr, src);
1987   src->set_arraycopy_src();
1988   // Add edge from destination object to arraycopy node.
1989   (void)add_edge(dst, ptadr);
1990   dst->set_arraycopy_dst();
1991 }
1992 
1993 bool ConnectionGraph::is_oop_field(Node* n, int offset, bool* unsafe) {
1994   const Type* adr_type = n->as_AddP()->bottom_type();
1995   BasicType bt = T_INT;
1996   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot) {
1997     // Check only oop fields.
1998     if (!adr_type->isa_aryptr() ||
1999         (adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass() == NULL) ||
2000          adr_type->isa_aryptr()->klass()->is_obj_array_klass()) {
2001       // OffsetBot is used to reference array's element. Ignore first AddP.
2002       if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) == NULL) {
2003         bt = T_OBJECT;
2004       }
2005     }
2006   } else if (offset != oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2007     if (adr_type->isa_instptr()) {
2008       ciField* field = _compile->alias_type(adr_type->isa_instptr())->field();
2009       if (field != NULL) {
2010         bt = field->layout_type();
2011       } else {
2012         // Check for unsafe oop field access
2013         if (n->has_out_with(Op_StoreP, Op_LoadP, Op_StoreN, Op_LoadN)) {
2014           bt = T_OBJECT;
2015           (*unsafe) = true;
2016         }
2017       }
2018     } else if (adr_type->isa_aryptr()) {
2019       if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2020         // Ignore array length load.
2021       } else if (find_second_addp(n, n->in(AddPNode::Base)) != NULL) {
2022         // Ignore first AddP.
2023       } else {
2024         const Type* elemtype = adr_type->isa_aryptr()->elem();
2025         bt = elemtype->array_element_basic_type();
2026       }
2027     } else if (adr_type->isa_rawptr() || adr_type->isa_klassptr()) {
2028       // Allocation initialization, ThreadLocal field access, unsafe access
2029       if (n->has_out_with(Op_StoreP, Op_LoadP, Op_StoreN, Op_LoadN)) {
2030         bt = T_OBJECT;
2031       }
2032     }
2033   }
2034   return (bt == T_OBJECT || bt == T_NARROWOOP || bt == T_ARRAY);
2035 }
2036 
2037 // Returns unique pointed java object or NULL.
2038 JavaObjectNode* ConnectionGraph::unique_java_object(Node *n) {
2039   assert(!_collecting, "should not call when contructed graph");
2040   // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
2041   uint idx = n->_idx;
2042   if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
2043     return NULL;
2044   }
2045   PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
2046   if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
2047     return ptn->as_JavaObject();
2048   }
2049   assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
2050   // Check all java objects it points to.
2051   JavaObjectNode* jobj = NULL;
2052   for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2053     PointsToNode* e = i.get();
2054     if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
2055       if (jobj == NULL) {
2056         jobj = e->as_JavaObject();
2057       } else if (jobj != e) {
2058         return NULL;
2059       }
2060     }
2061   }
2062   return jobj;
2063 }
2064 
2065 // Return true if this node points only to non-escaping allocations.
2066 bool PointsToNode::non_escaping_allocation() {
2067   if (is_JavaObject()) {
2068     Node* n = ideal_node();
2069     if (n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava()) {
2070       return (escape_state() == PointsToNode::NoEscape);
2071     } else {
2072       return false;
2073     }
2074   }
2075   assert(is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
2076   // Check all java objects it points to.
2077   for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2078     PointsToNode* e = i.get();
2079     if (e->is_JavaObject()) {
2080       Node* n = e->ideal_node();
2081       if ((e->escape_state() != PointsToNode::NoEscape) ||
2082           !(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CallStaticJava())) {
2083         return false;
2084       }
2085     }
2086   }
2087   return true;
2088 }
2089 
2090 // Return true if we know the node does not escape globally.
2091 bool ConnectionGraph::not_global_escape(Node *n) {
2092   assert(!_collecting, "should not call during graph construction");
2093   // If the node was created after the escape computation we can't answer.
2094   uint idx = n->_idx;
2095   if (idx >= nodes_size()) {
2096     return false;
2097   }
2098   PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(idx);
2099   PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
2100   // If we have already computed a value, return it.
2101   if (es >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
2102     return false;
2103   if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
2104     return true; // (es < PointsToNode::GlobalEscape);
2105   }
2106   assert(ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
2107   // Check all java objects it points to.
2108   for (EdgeIterator i(ptn); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2109     if (i.get()->escape_state() >= PointsToNode::GlobalEscape)
2110       return false;
2111   }
2112   return true;
2113 }
2114 
2115 
2116 // Helper functions
2117 
2118 // Return true if this node points to specified node or nodes it points to.
2119 bool PointsToNode::points_to(JavaObjectNode* ptn) const {
2120   if (is_JavaObject()) {
2121     return (this == ptn);
2122   }
2123   assert(is_LocalVar() || is_Field(), "sanity");
2124   for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2125     if (i.get() == ptn)
2126       return true;
2127   }
2128   return false;
2129 }
2130 
2131 // Return true if one node points to an other.
2132 bool PointsToNode::meet(PointsToNode* ptn) {
2133   if (this == ptn) {
2134     return true;
2135   } else if (ptn->is_JavaObject()) {
2136     return this->points_to(ptn->as_JavaObject());
2137   } else if (this->is_JavaObject()) {
2138     return ptn->points_to(this->as_JavaObject());
2139   }
2140   assert(this->is_LocalVar() && ptn->is_LocalVar(), "sanity");
2141   int ptn_count =  ptn->edge_count();
2142   for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2143     PointsToNode* this_e = i.get();
2144     for (int j = 0; j < ptn_count; j++) {
2145       if (this_e == ptn->edge(j))
2146         return true;
2147     }
2148   }
2149   return false;
2150 }
2151 
2152 #ifdef ASSERT
2153 // Return true if bases point to this java object.
2154 bool FieldNode::has_base(JavaObjectNode* jobj) const {
2155   for (BaseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
2156     if (i.get() == jobj)
2157       return true;
2158   }
2159   return false;
2160 }
2161 #endif
2162 
2163 int ConnectionGraph::address_offset(Node* adr, PhaseTransform *phase) {
2164   const Type *adr_type = phase->type(adr);
2165   if (adr->is_AddP() && adr_type->isa_oopptr() == NULL &&
2166       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj() &&
2167       adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
2168     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
2169     // compute an appropriate address type. AddP cases #3 and #5 (see below).
2170     int offs = (int)phase->find_intptr_t_con(adr->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
2171     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot ||
2172            adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->in(0)->is_AllocateArray(),
2173            "offset must be a constant or it is initialization of array");
2174     return offs;
2175   }
2176   const TypePtr *t_ptr = adr_type->isa_ptr();
2177   assert(t_ptr != NULL, "must be a pointer type");
2178   return t_ptr->offset();
2179 }
2180 
2181 Node* ConnectionGraph::get_addp_base(Node *addp) {
2182   assert(addp->is_AddP(), "must be AddP");
2183   //
2184   // AddP cases for Base and Address inputs:
2185   // case #1. Direct object's field reference:
2186   //     Allocate
2187   //       |
2188   //     Proj #5 ( oop result )
2189   //       |
2190   //     CheckCastPP (cast to instance type)
2191   //      | |
2192   //     AddP  ( base == address )
2193   //
2194   // case #2. Indirect object's field reference:
2195   //      Phi
2196   //       |
2197   //     CastPP (cast to instance type)
2198   //      | |
2199   //     AddP  ( base == address )
2200   //
2201   // case #3. Raw object's field reference for Initialize node:
2202   //      Allocate
2203   //        |
2204   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
2205   //  top   |
2206   //     \  |
2207   //     AddP  ( base == top )
2208   //
2209   // case #4. Array's element reference:
2210   //   {CheckCastPP | CastPP}
2211   //     |  | |
2212   //     |  AddP ( array's element offset )
2213   //     |  |
2214   //     AddP ( array's offset )
2215   //
2216   // case #5. Raw object's field reference for arraycopy stub call:
2217   //          The inline_native_clone() case when the arraycopy stub is called
2218   //          after the allocation before Initialize and CheckCastPP nodes.
2219   //      Allocate
2220   //        |
2221   //      Proj #5 ( oop result )
2222   //       | |
2223   //       AddP  ( base == address )
2224   //
2225   // case #6. Constant Pool, ThreadLocal, CastX2P or
2226   //          Raw object's field reference:
2227   //      {ConP, ThreadLocal, CastX2P, raw Load}
2228   //  top   |
2229   //     \  |
2230   //     AddP  ( base == top )
2231   //
2232   // case #7. Klass's field reference.
2233   //      LoadKlass
2234   //       | |
2235   //       AddP  ( base == address )
2236   //
2237   // case #8. narrow Klass's field reference.
2238   //      LoadNKlass
2239   //       |
2240   //      DecodeN
2241   //       | |
2242   //       AddP  ( base == address )
2243   //
2244   Node *base = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
2245   if (base->uncast()->is_top()) { // The AddP case #3 and #6.
2246     base = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
2247     while (base->is_AddP()) {
2248       // Case #6 (unsafe access) may have several chained AddP nodes.
2249       assert(base->in(AddPNode::Base)->uncast()->is_top(), "expected unsafe access address only");
2250       base = base->in(AddPNode::Address);
2251     }
2252     Node* uncast_base = base->uncast();
2253     int opcode = uncast_base->Opcode();
2254     assert(opcode == Op_ConP || opcode == Op_ThreadLocal ||
2255            opcode == Op_CastX2P || uncast_base->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
2256            (uncast_base->is_Mem() && (uncast_base->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr() != NULL)) ||
2257            (uncast_base->is_Proj() && uncast_base->in(0)->is_Allocate()), "sanity");
2258   }
2259   return base;
2260 }
2261 
2262 Node* ConnectionGraph::find_second_addp(Node* addp, Node* n) {
2263   assert(addp->is_AddP() && addp->outcnt() > 0, "Don't process dead nodes");
2264   Node* addp2 = addp->raw_out(0);
2265   if (addp->outcnt() == 1 && addp2->is_AddP() &&
2266       addp2->in(AddPNode::Base) == n &&
2267       addp2->in(AddPNode::Address) == addp) {
2268     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Base) == n, "expecting the same base");
2269     //
2270     // Find array's offset to push it on worklist first and
2271     // as result process an array's element offset first (pushed second)
2272     // to avoid CastPP for the array's offset.
2273     // Otherwise the inserted CastPP (LocalVar) will point to what
2274     // the AddP (Field) points to. Which would be wrong since
2275     // the algorithm expects the CastPP has the same point as
2276     // as AddP's base CheckCastPP (LocalVar).
2277     //
2278     //    ArrayAllocation
2279     //     |
2280     //    CheckCastPP
2281     //     |
2282     //    memProj (from ArrayAllocation CheckCastPP)
2283     //     |  ||
2284     //     |  ||   Int (element index)
2285     //     |  ||    |   ConI (log(element size))
2286     //     |  ||    |   /
2287     //     |  ||   LShift
2288     //     |  ||  /
2289     //     |  AddP (array's element offset)
2290     //     |  |
2291     //     |  | ConI (array's offset: #12(32-bits) or #24(64-bits))
2292     //     | / /
2293     //     AddP (array's offset)
2294     //      |
2295     //     Load/Store (memory operation on array's element)
2296     //
2297     return addp2;
2298   }
2299   return NULL;
2300 }
2301 
2302 //
2303 // Adjust the type and inputs of an AddP which computes the
2304 // address of a field of an instance
2305 //
2306 bool ConnectionGraph::split_AddP(Node *addp, Node *base) {
2307   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
2308   const TypeOopPtr *base_t = igvn->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
2309   assert(base_t != NULL && base_t->is_known_instance(), "expecting instance oopptr");
2310   const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(addp)->isa_oopptr();
2311   if (t == NULL) {
2312     // We are computing a raw address for a store captured by an Initialize
2313     // compute an appropriate address type (cases #3 and #5).
2314     assert(igvn->type(addp) == TypeRawPtr::NOTNULL, "must be raw pointer");
2315     assert(addp->in(AddPNode::Address)->is_Proj(), "base of raw address must be result projection from allocation");
2316     intptr_t offs = (int)igvn->find_intptr_t_con(addp->in(AddPNode::Offset), Type::OffsetBot);
2317     assert(offs != Type::OffsetBot, "offset must be a constant");
2318     t = base_t->add_offset(offs)->is_oopptr();
2319   }
2320   int inst_id =  base_t->instance_id();
2321   assert(!t->is_known_instance() || t->instance_id() == inst_id,
2322                              "old type must be non-instance or match new type");
2323 
2324   // The type 't' could be subclass of 'base_t'.
2325   // As result t->offset() could be large then base_t's size and it will
2326   // cause the failure in add_offset() with narrow oops since TypeOopPtr()
2327   // constructor verifies correctness of the offset.
2328   //
2329   // It could happened on subclass's branch (from the type profiling
2330   // inlining) which was not eliminated during parsing since the exactness
2331   // of the allocation type was not propagated to the subclass type check.
2332   //
2333   // Or the type 't' could be not related to 'base_t' at all.
2334   // It could happened when CHA type is different from MDO type on a dead path
2335   // (for example, from instanceof check) which is not collapsed during parsing.
2336   //
2337   // Do nothing for such AddP node and don't process its users since
2338   // this code branch will go away.
2339   //
2340   if (!t->is_known_instance() &&
2341       !base_t->klass()->is_subtype_of(t->klass())) {
2342      return false; // bail out
2343   }
2344   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = base_t->add_offset(t->offset())->is_oopptr();
2345   // Do NOT remove the next line: ensure a new alias index is allocated
2346   // for the instance type. Note: C++ will not remove it since the call
2347   // has side effect.
2348   int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(tinst);
2349   igvn->set_type(addp, tinst);
2350   // record the allocation in the node map
2351   set_map(addp, get_map(base->_idx));
2352   // Set addp's Base and Address to 'base'.
2353   Node *abase = addp->in(AddPNode::Base);
2354   Node *adr   = addp->in(AddPNode::Address);
2355   if (adr->is_Proj() && adr->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
2356       adr->in(0)->_idx == (uint)inst_id) {
2357     // Skip AddP cases #3 and #5.
2358   } else {
2359     assert(!abase->is_top(), "sanity"); // AddP case #3
2360     if (abase != base) {
2361       igvn->hash_delete(addp);
2362       addp->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base);
2363       if (abase == adr) {
2364         addp->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base);
2365       } else {
2366         // AddP case #4 (adr is array's element offset AddP node)
2367 #ifdef ASSERT
2368         const TypeOopPtr *atype = igvn->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2369         assert(adr->is_AddP() && atype != NULL &&
2370                atype->instance_id() == inst_id, "array's element offset should be processed first");
2371 #endif
2372       }
2373       igvn->hash_insert(addp);
2374     }
2375   }
2376   // Put on IGVN worklist since at least addp's type was changed above.
2377   record_for_optimizer(addp);
2378   return true;
2379 }
2380 
2381 //
2382 // Create a new version of orig_phi if necessary. Returns either the newly
2383 // created phi or an existing phi.  Sets create_new to indicate whether a new
2384 // phi was created.  Cache the last newly created phi in the node map.
2385 //
2386 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::create_split_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist, bool &new_created) {
2387   Compile *C = _compile;
2388   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
2389   new_created = false;
2390   int phi_alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(orig_phi->adr_type());
2391   // nothing to do if orig_phi is bottom memory or matches alias_idx
2392   if (phi_alias_idx == alias_idx) {
2393     return orig_phi;
2394   }
2395   // Have we recently created a Phi for this alias index?
2396   PhiNode *result = get_map_phi(orig_phi->_idx);
2397   if (result != NULL && C->get_alias_index(result->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
2398     return result;
2399   }
2400   // Previous check may fail when the same wide memory Phi was split into Phis
2401   // for different memory slices. Search all Phis for this region.
2402   if (result != NULL) {
2403     Node* region = orig_phi->in(0);
2404     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2405       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
2406       if (phi->is_Phi() &&
2407           C->get_alias_index(phi->as_Phi()->adr_type()) == alias_idx) {
2408         assert(phi->_idx >= nodes_size(), "only new Phi per instance memory slice");
2409         return phi->as_Phi();
2410       }
2411     }
2412   }
2413   if (C->live_nodes() + 2*NodeLimitFudgeFactor > C->max_node_limit()) {
2414     if (C->do_escape_analysis() == true && !C->failing()) {
2415       // Retry compilation without escape analysis.
2416       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
2417       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
2418       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
2419     }
2420     return NULL;
2421   }
2422   orig_phi_worklist.append_if_missing(orig_phi);
2423   const TypePtr *atype = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx);
2424   result = PhiNode::make(orig_phi->in(0), NULL, Type::MEMORY, atype);
2425   C->copy_node_notes_to(result, orig_phi);
2426   igvn->set_type(result, result->bottom_type());
2427   record_for_optimizer(result);
2428   set_map(orig_phi, result);
2429   new_created = true;
2430   return result;
2431 }
2432 
2433 //
2434 // Return a new version of Memory Phi "orig_phi" with the inputs having the
2435 // specified alias index.
2436 //
2437 PhiNode *ConnectionGraph::split_memory_phi(PhiNode *orig_phi, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phi_worklist) {
2438   assert(alias_idx != Compile::AliasIdxBot, "can't split out bottom memory");
2439   Compile *C = _compile;
2440   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
2441   bool new_phi_created;
2442   PhiNode *result = create_split_phi(orig_phi, alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
2443   if (!new_phi_created) {
2444     return result;
2445   }
2446   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  phi_list;
2447   GrowableArray<uint>  cur_input;
2448   PhiNode *phi = orig_phi;
2449   uint idx = 1;
2450   bool finished = false;
2451   while(!finished) {
2452     while (idx < phi->req()) {
2453       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(phi->in(idx), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist);
2454       if (mem != NULL && mem->is_Phi()) {
2455         PhiNode *newphi = create_split_phi(mem->as_Phi(), alias_idx, orig_phi_worklist, new_phi_created);
2456         if (new_phi_created) {
2457           // found an phi for which we created a new split, push current one on worklist and begin
2458           // processing new one
2459           phi_list.push(phi);
2460           cur_input.push(idx);
2461           phi = mem->as_Phi();
2462           result = newphi;
2463           idx = 1;
2464           continue;
2465         } else {
2466           mem = newphi;
2467         }
2468       }
2469       if (C->failing()) {
2470         return NULL;
2471       }
2472       result->set_req(idx++, mem);
2473     }
2474 #ifdef ASSERT
2475     // verify that the new Phi has an input for each input of the original
2476     assert( phi->req() == result->req(), "must have same number of inputs.");
2477     assert( result->in(0) != NULL && result->in(0) == phi->in(0), "regions must match");
2478 #endif
2479     // Check if all new phi's inputs have specified alias index.
2480     // Otherwise use old phi.
2481     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
2482       Node* in = result->in(i);
2483       assert((phi->in(i) == NULL) == (in == NULL), "inputs must correspond.");
2484     }
2485     // we have finished processing a Phi, see if there are any more to do
2486     finished = (phi_list.length() == 0 );
2487     if (!finished) {
2488       phi = phi_list.pop();
2489       idx = cur_input.pop();
2490       PhiNode *prev_result = get_map_phi(phi->_idx);
2491       prev_result->set_req(idx++, result);
2492       result = prev_result;
2493     }
2494   }
2495   return result;
2496 }
2497 
2498 //
2499 // The next methods are derived from methods in MemNode.
2500 //
2501 Node* ConnectionGraph::step_through_mergemem(MergeMemNode *mmem, int alias_idx, const TypeOopPtr *toop) {
2502   Node *mem = mmem;
2503   // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
2504   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
2505   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
2506   if (toop->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
2507       !(toop->klass() != NULL &&
2508         toop->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
2509         toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot)) {
2510     mem = mmem->memory_at(alias_idx);
2511     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
2512   }
2513   return mem;
2514 }
2515 
2516 //
2517 // Move memory users to their memory slices.
2518 //
2519 void ConnectionGraph::move_inst_mem(Node* n, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
2520   Compile* C = _compile;
2521   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
2522   const TypePtr* tp = igvn->type(n->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
2523   assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
2524   int alias_idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
2525   int general_idx = C->get_general_index(alias_idx);
2526 
2527   // Move users first
2528   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2529     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
2530     if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
2531       MergeMemNode* mmem = use->as_MergeMem();
2532       assert(n == mmem->memory_at(alias_idx), "should be on instance memory slice");
2533       if (n != mmem->memory_at(general_idx) || alias_idx == general_idx) {
2534         continue; // Nothing to do
2535       }
2536       // Replace previous general reference to mem node.
2537       uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
2538       Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
2539       assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
2540       mmem->set_memory_at(general_idx, m);
2541       --imax;
2542       --i;
2543     } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
2544       assert(!use->is_Initialize(), "initializing stores should not be moved");
2545       if (use->req() > MemBarNode::Precedent &&
2546           use->in(MemBarNode::Precedent) == n) {
2547         // Don't move related membars.
2548         record_for_optimizer(use);
2549         continue;
2550       }
2551       tp = use->as_MemBar()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
2552       if (tp != NULL && C->get_alias_index(tp) == alias_idx ||
2553           alias_idx == general_idx) {
2554         continue; // Nothing to do
2555       }
2556       // Move to general memory slice.
2557       uint orig_uniq = C->unique();
2558       Node* m = find_inst_mem(n, general_idx, orig_phis);
2559       assert(orig_uniq == C->unique(), "no new nodes");
2560       igvn->hash_delete(use);
2561       imax -= use->replace_edge(n, m);
2562       igvn->hash_insert(use);
2563       record_for_optimizer(use);
2564       --i;
2565 #ifdef ASSERT
2566     } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
2567       if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM && use->in(MemNode::OopStore) == n) {
2568         // Don't move related cardmark.
2569         continue;
2570       }
2571       // Memory nodes should have new memory input.
2572       tp = igvn->type(use->in(MemNode::Address))->isa_ptr();
2573       assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
2574       int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
2575       assert(get_map(use->_idx) != NULL || idx == alias_idx,
2576              "Following memory nodes should have new memory input or be on the same memory slice");
2577     } else if (use->is_Phi()) {
2578       // Phi nodes should be split and moved already.
2579       tp = use->as_Phi()->adr_type()->isa_ptr();
2580       assert(tp != NULL, "ptr type");
2581       int idx = C->get_alias_index(tp);
2582       assert(idx == alias_idx, "Following Phi nodes should be on the same memory slice");
2583     } else {
2584       use->dump();
2585       assert(false, "should not be here");
2586 #endif
2587     }
2588   }
2589 }
2590 
2591 //
2592 // Search memory chain of "mem" to find a MemNode whose address
2593 // is the specified alias index.
2594 //
2595 Node* ConnectionGraph::find_inst_mem(Node *orig_mem, int alias_idx, GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  &orig_phis) {
2596   if (orig_mem == NULL)
2597     return orig_mem;
2598   Compile* C = _compile;
2599   PhaseGVN* igvn = _igvn;
2600   const TypeOopPtr *toop = C->get_adr_type(alias_idx)->isa_oopptr();
2601   bool is_instance = (toop != NULL) && toop->is_known_instance();
2602   Node *start_mem = C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
2603   Node *prev = NULL;
2604   Node *result = orig_mem;
2605   while (prev != result) {
2606     prev = result;
2607     if (result == start_mem)
2608       break;  // hit one of our sentinels
2609     if (result->is_Mem()) {
2610       const Type *at = igvn->type(result->in(MemNode::Address));
2611       if (at == Type::TOP)
2612         break; // Dead
2613       assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
2614       int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
2615       if (idx == alias_idx)
2616         break; // Found
2617       if (!is_instance && (at->isa_oopptr() == NULL ||
2618                            !at->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance())) {
2619         break; // Do not skip store to general memory slice.
2620       }
2621       result = result->in(MemNode::Memory);
2622     }
2623     if (!is_instance)
2624       continue;  // don't search further for non-instance types
2625     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
2626     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
2627       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
2628       if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
2629         break;  // hit one of our sentinels
2630       } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
2631         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
2632         if (!call->may_modify(toop, igvn)) {
2633           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2634         }
2635       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
2636         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
2637         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
2638         // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
2639         if (alloc == NULL || alloc->_idx != (uint)toop->instance_id()) {
2640           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2641         }
2642       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
2643         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2644       }
2645     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
2646       MergeMemNode *mmem = result->as_MergeMem();
2647       result = step_through_mergemem(mmem, alias_idx, toop);
2648       if (result == mmem->base_memory()) {
2649         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
2650         result = mmem->memory_at(C->get_general_index(alias_idx));
2651         result = find_inst_mem(result, alias_idx, orig_phis);
2652         if (C->failing()) {
2653           return NULL;
2654         }
2655         mmem->set_memory_at(alias_idx, result);
2656       }
2657     } else if (result->is_Phi() &&
2658                C->get_alias_index(result->as_Phi()->adr_type()) != alias_idx) {
2659       Node *un = result->as_Phi()->unique_input(igvn);
2660       if (un != NULL) {
2661         orig_phis.append_if_missing(result->as_Phi());
2662         result = un;
2663       } else {
2664         break;
2665       }
2666     } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
2667       if (!ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, (uint)toop->instance_id(), igvn)) {
2668         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
2669         // we are looking for.
2670         break;
2671       }
2672       // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
2673     } else if (result->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj) {
2674       Node* mem = result->in(0);
2675       Node* adr = NULL;
2676       if (mem->is_LoadStore()) {
2677         adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
2678       } else {
2679         assert(mem->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray, "sanity");
2680         adr = mem->in(3); // Memory edge corresponds to destination array
2681       }
2682       const Type *at = igvn->type(adr);
2683       if (at != Type::TOP) {
2684         assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
2685         int idx = C->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
2686         assert(idx != alias_idx, "Object is not scalar replaceable if a LoadStore node access its field");
2687         break;
2688       }
2689       result = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
2690     }
2691   }
2692   if (result->is_Phi()) {
2693     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
2694     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
2695     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
2696     if (!is_instance) {
2697       // Push all non-instance Phis on the orig_phis worklist to update inputs
2698       // during Phase 4 if needed.
2699       orig_phis.append_if_missing(mphi);
2700     } else if (C->get_alias_index(t) != alias_idx) {
2701       // Create a new Phi with the specified alias index type.
2702       result = split_memory_phi(mphi, alias_idx, orig_phis);
2703     }
2704   }
2705   // the result is either MemNode, PhiNode, InitializeNode.
2706   return result;
2707 }
2708 
2709 //
2710 //  Convert the types of unescaped object to instance types where possible,
2711 //  propagate the new type information through the graph, and update memory
2712 //  edges and MergeMem inputs to reflect the new type.
2713 //
2714 //  We start with allocations (and calls which may be allocations)  on alloc_worklist.
2715 //  The processing is done in 4 phases:
2716 //
2717 //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.  Create instance
2718 //            types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
2719 //            Propagate the the new types through users as follows:
2720 //               casts and Phi:  push users on alloc_worklist
2721 //               AddP:  cast Base and Address inputs to the instance type
2722 //                      push any AddP users on alloc_worklist and push any memnode
2723 //                      users onto memnode_worklist.
2724 //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
2725 //            search the Memory chain for a store with the appropriate type
2726 //            address type.  If a Phi is found, create a new version with
2727 //            the appropriate memory slices from each of the Phi inputs.
2728 //            For stores, process the users as follows:
2729 //               MemNode:  push on memnode_worklist
2730 //               MergeMem: push on mergemem_worklist
2731 //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.  Walk each memory slice
2732 //            moving the first node encountered of each  instance type to the
2733 //            the input corresponding to its alias index.
2734 //            appropriate memory slice.
2735 //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and the Memory input of memnodes.
2736 //
2737 // In the following example, the CheckCastPP nodes are the cast of allocation
2738 // results and the allocation of node 29 is unescaped and eligible to be an
2739 // instance type.
2740 //
2741 // We start with:
2742 //
2743 //     7 Parm #memory
2744 //    10  ConI  "12"
2745 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
2746 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
2747 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
2748 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
2749 //
2750 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
2751 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=4
2752 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
2753 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=4
2754 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
2755 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=4
2756 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
2757 //
2758 //
2759 // Phase 1 creates an instance type for node 29 assigning it an instance id of 24
2760 // and creating a new alias index for node 30.  This gives:
2761 //
2762 //     7 Parm #memory
2763 //    10  ConI  "12"
2764 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
2765 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
2766 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
2767 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
2768 //
2769 //    40  StoreP  25   7  20   ... alias_index=4
2770 //    50  StoreP  35  40  30   ... alias_index=6
2771 //    60  StoreP  45  50  20   ... alias_index=4
2772 //    70  LoadP    _  60  30   ... alias_index=6
2773 //    80  Phi     75  50  60   Memory alias_index=4
2774 //    90  LoadP    _  80  30   ... alias_index=6
2775 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
2776 //
2777 // In phase 2, new memory inputs are computed for the loads and stores,
2778 // And a new version of the phi is created.  In phase 4, the inputs to
2779 // node 80 are updated and then the memory nodes are updated with the
2780 // values computed in phase 2.  This results in:
2781 //
2782 //     7 Parm #memory
2783 //    10  ConI  "12"
2784 //    19  CheckCastPP   "Foo"
2785 //    20  AddP  _ 19 19 10  Foo+12  alias_index=4
2786 //    29  CheckCastPP   "Foo"  iid=24
2787 //    30  AddP  _ 29 29 10  Foo+12  alias_index=6  iid=24
2788 //
2789 //    40  StoreP  25  7   20   ... alias_index=4
2790 //    50  StoreP  35  7   30   ... alias_index=6
2791 //    60  StoreP  45  40  20   ... alias_index=4
2792 //    70  LoadP    _  50  30   ... alias_index=6
2793 //    80  Phi     75  40  60   Memory alias_index=4
2794 //   120  Phi     75  50  50   Memory alias_index=6
2795 //    90  LoadP    _ 120  30   ... alias_index=6
2796 //   100  LoadP    _  80  20   ... alias_index=4
2797 //
2798 void ConnectionGraph::split_unique_types(GrowableArray<Node *>  &alloc_worklist) {
2799   GrowableArray<Node *>  memnode_worklist;
2800   GrowableArray<PhiNode *>  orig_phis;
2801   PhaseIterGVN  *igvn = _igvn;
2802   uint new_index_start = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
2803   Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2804   VectorSet visited(arena);
2805   ideal_nodes.clear(); // Reset for use with set_map/get_map.
2806   uint unique_old = _compile->unique();
2807 
2808   //  Phase 1:  Process possible allocations from alloc_worklist.
2809   //  Create instance types for the CheckCastPP for allocations where possible.
2810   //
2811   // (Note: don't forget to change the order of the second AddP node on
2812   //  the alloc_worklist if the order of the worklist processing is changed,
2813   //  see the comment in find_second_addp().)
2814   //
2815   while (alloc_worklist.length() != 0) {
2816     Node *n = alloc_worklist.pop();
2817     uint ni = n->_idx;
2818     if (n->is_Call()) {
2819       CallNode *alloc = n->as_Call();
2820       // copy escape information to call node
2821       PointsToNode* ptn = ptnode_adr(alloc->_idx);
2822       PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
2823       // We have an allocation or call which returns a Java object,
2824       // see if it is unescaped.
2825       if (es != PointsToNode::NoEscape || !ptn->scalar_replaceable())
2826         continue;
2827       // Find CheckCastPP for the allocate or for the return value of a call
2828       n = alloc->result_cast();
2829       if (n == NULL) {            // No uses except Initialize node
2830         if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
2831           // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
2832           // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
2833           alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
2834         }
2835         if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
2836           // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
2837           // so it could be eliminated if it has no uses.
2838           alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
2839         }
2840         continue;
2841       }
2842       if (!n->is_CheckCastPP()) { // not unique CheckCastPP.
2843         assert(!alloc->is_Allocate(), "allocation should have unique type");
2844         continue;
2845       }
2846 
2847       // The inline code for Object.clone() casts the allocation result to
2848       // java.lang.Object and then to the actual type of the allocated
2849       // object. Detect this case and use the second cast.
2850       // Also detect j.l.reflect.Array.newInstance(jobject, jint) case when
2851       // the allocation result is cast to java.lang.Object and then
2852       // to the actual Array type.
2853       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && n->as_Type()->type() == TypeInstPtr::NOTNULL
2854           && (alloc->is_AllocateArray() ||
2855               igvn->type(alloc->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode)) != TypeKlassPtr::OBJECT)) {
2856         Node *cast2 = NULL;
2857         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2858           Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
2859           if (use->is_CheckCastPP()) {
2860             cast2 = use;
2861             break;
2862           }
2863         }
2864         if (cast2 != NULL) {
2865           n = cast2;
2866         } else {
2867           // Non-scalar replaceable if the allocation type is unknown statically
2868           // (reflection allocation), the object can't be restored during
2869           // deoptimization without precise type.
2870           continue;
2871         }
2872       }
2873 
2874       const TypeOopPtr *t = igvn->type(n)->isa_oopptr();
2875       if (t == NULL)
2876         continue;  // not a TypeOopPtr
2877       if (!t->klass_is_exact())
2878         continue; // not an unique type
2879 
2880       if (alloc->is_Allocate()) {
2881         // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for allocation
2882         // so it could be eliminated.
2883         alloc->as_Allocate()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
2884       }
2885       if (alloc->is_CallStaticJava()) {
2886         // Set the scalar_replaceable flag for boxing method
2887         // so it could be eliminated.
2888         alloc->as_CallStaticJava()->_is_scalar_replaceable = true;
2889       }
2890       set_escape_state(ptnode_adr(n->_idx), es); // CheckCastPP escape state
2891       // in order for an object to be scalar-replaceable, it must be:
2892       //   - a direct allocation (not a call returning an object)
2893       //   - non-escaping
2894       //   - eligible to be a unique type
2895       //   - not determined to be ineligible by escape analysis
2896       set_map(alloc, n);
2897       set_map(n, alloc);
2898       const TypeOopPtr* tinst = t->cast_to_instance_id(ni);
2899       igvn->hash_delete(n);
2900       igvn->set_type(n,  tinst);
2901       n->raise_bottom_type(tinst);
2902       igvn->hash_insert(n);
2903       record_for_optimizer(n);
2904       if (alloc->is_Allocate() && (t->isa_instptr() || t->isa_aryptr())) {
2905 
2906         // First, put on the worklist all Field edges from Connection Graph
2907         // which is more accurate then putting immediate users from Ideal Graph.
2908         for (EdgeIterator e(ptn); e.has_next(); e.next()) {
2909           PointsToNode* tgt = e.get();
2910           Node* use = tgt->ideal_node();
2911           assert(tgt->is_Field() && use->is_AddP(),
2912                  "only AddP nodes are Field edges in CG");
2913           if (use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
2914             Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, use->in(AddPNode::Base));
2915             if (addp2 != NULL) {
2916               assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
2917               alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
2918             }
2919             alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
2920           }
2921         }
2922 
2923         // An allocation may have an Initialize which has raw stores. Scan
2924         // the users of the raw allocation result and push AddP users
2925         // on alloc_worklist.
2926         Node *raw_result = alloc->proj_out(TypeFunc::Parms);
2927         assert (raw_result != NULL, "must have an allocation result");
2928         for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = raw_result->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2929           Node *use = raw_result->fast_out(i);
2930           if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // Don't process dead nodes
2931             Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, raw_result);
2932             if (addp2 != NULL) {
2933               assert(alloc->is_AllocateArray(),"array allocation was expected");
2934               alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
2935             }
2936             alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
2937           } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
2938             memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
2939           }
2940         }
2941       }
2942     } else if (n->is_AddP()) {
2943       JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(get_addp_base(n));
2944       if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
2945 #ifdef ASSERT
2946         ptnode_adr(get_addp_base(n)->_idx)->dump();
2947         ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
2948         assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
2949 #endif
2950         _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
2951         return;
2952       }
2953       Node *base = get_map(jobj->idx());  // CheckCastPP node
2954       if (!split_AddP(n, base)) continue; // wrong type from dead path
2955     } else if (n->is_Phi() ||
2956                n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
2957                n->is_EncodeP() ||
2958                n->is_DecodeN() ||
2959                (n->is_ConstraintCast() && n->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
2960       if (visited.test_set(n->_idx)) {
2961         assert(n->is_Phi(), "loops only through Phi's");
2962         continue;  // already processed
2963       }
2964       JavaObjectNode* jobj = unique_java_object(n);
2965       if (jobj == NULL || jobj == phantom_obj) {
2966 #ifdef ASSERT
2967         ptnode_adr(n->_idx)->dump();
2968         assert(jobj != NULL && jobj != phantom_obj, "escaped allocation");
2969 #endif
2970         _compile->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_escape_analysis());
2971         return;
2972       } else {
2973         Node *val = get_map(jobj->idx());   // CheckCastPP node
2974         TypeNode *tn = n->as_Type();
2975         const TypeOopPtr* tinst = igvn->type(val)->isa_oopptr();
2976         assert(tinst != NULL && tinst->is_known_instance() &&
2977                tinst->instance_id() == jobj->idx() , "instance type expected.");
2978 
2979         const Type *tn_type = igvn->type(tn);
2980         const TypeOopPtr *tn_t;
2981         if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
2982           tn_t = tn_type->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
2983         } else {
2984           tn_t = tn_type->isa_oopptr();
2985         }
2986         if (tn_t != NULL && tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass())) {
2987           if (tn_type->isa_narrowoop()) {
2988             tn_type = tinst->make_narrowoop();
2989           } else {
2990             tn_type = tinst;
2991           }
2992           igvn->hash_delete(tn);
2993           igvn->set_type(tn, tn_type);
2994           tn->set_type(tn_type);
2995           igvn->hash_insert(tn);
2996           record_for_optimizer(n);
2997         } else {
2998           assert(tn_type == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ||
2999                  tn_t != NULL && !tinst->klass()->is_subtype_of(tn_t->klass()),
3000                  "unexpected type");
3001           continue; // Skip dead path with different type
3002         }
3003       }
3004     } else {
3005       debug_only(n->dump();)
3006       assert(false, "EA: unexpected node");
3007       continue;
3008     }
3009     // push allocation's users on appropriate worklist
3010     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3011       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
3012       if(use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Address) == n) {
3013         // Load/store to instance's field
3014         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3015       } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
3016         if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
3017           memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3018         }
3019       } else if (use->is_AddP() && use->outcnt() > 0) { // No dead nodes
3020         Node* addp2 = find_second_addp(use, n);
3021         if (addp2 != NULL) {
3022           alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(addp2);
3023         }
3024         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3025       } else if (use->is_Phi() ||
3026                  use->is_CheckCastPP() ||
3027                  use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr() ||
3028                  use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() ||
3029                  (use->is_ConstraintCast() && use->Opcode() == Op_CastPP)) {
3030         alloc_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3031 #ifdef ASSERT
3032       } else if (use->is_Mem()) {
3033         assert(use->in(MemNode::Address) != n, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
3034       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
3035         assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
3036       } else if (use->is_SafePoint()) {
3037         // Look for MergeMem nodes for calls which reference unique allocation
3038         // (through CheckCastPP nodes) even for debug info.
3039         Node* m = use->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
3040         if (m->is_MergeMem()) {
3041           assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(m->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
3042         }
3043       } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
3044         if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
3045           // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
3046           memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3047         }
3048       } else {
3049         uint op = use->Opcode();
3050         if (!(op == Op_CmpP || op == Op_Conv2B ||
3051               op == Op_CastP2X || op == Op_StoreCM ||
3052               op == Op_FastLock || op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
3053               op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
3054           n->dump();
3055           use->dump();
3056           assert(false, "EA: missing allocation reference path");
3057         }
3058 #endif
3059       }
3060     }
3061 
3062   }
3063   // New alias types were created in split_AddP().
3064   uint new_index_end = (uint) _compile->num_alias_types();
3065   assert(unique_old == _compile->unique(), "there should be no new ideal nodes after Phase 1");
3066 
3067   //  Phase 2:  Process MemNode's from memnode_worklist. compute new address type and
3068   //            compute new values for Memory inputs  (the Memory inputs are not
3069   //            actually updated until phase 4.)
3070   if (memnode_worklist.length() == 0)
3071     return;  // nothing to do
3072   while (memnode_worklist.length() != 0) {
3073     Node *n = memnode_worklist.pop();
3074     if (visited.test_set(n->_idx))
3075       continue;
3076     if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_ClearArray()) {
3077       // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
3078     } else if (n->is_MemBar()) { // Initialize, MemBar nodes
3079       // we don't need to do anything, but the users must be pushed
3080       n = n->as_MemBar()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
3081       if (n == NULL)
3082         continue;
3083     } else if (n->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
3084       // get the memory projection
3085       n = n->find_out_with(Op_SCMemProj);
3086       assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
3087     } else {
3088       assert(n->is_Mem(), "memory node required.");
3089       Node *addr = n->in(MemNode::Address);
3090       const Type *addr_t = igvn->type(addr);
3091       if (addr_t == Type::TOP)
3092         continue;
3093       assert (addr_t->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
3094       int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(addr_t->is_ptr());
3095       assert ((uint)alias_idx < new_index_end, "wrong alias index");
3096       Node *mem = find_inst_mem(n->in(MemNode::Memory), alias_idx, orig_phis);
3097       if (_compile->failing()) {
3098         return;
3099       }
3100       if (mem != n->in(MemNode::Memory)) {
3101         // We delay the memory edge update since we need old one in
3102         // MergeMem code below when instances memory slices are separated.
3103         set_map(n, mem);
3104       }
3105       if (n->is_Load()) {
3106         continue;  // don't push users
3107       } else if (n->is_LoadStore()) {
3108         // get the memory projection
3109         n = n->find_out_with(Op_SCMemProj);
3110         assert(n->Opcode() == Op_SCMemProj, "memory projection required");
3111       }
3112     }
3113     // push user on appropriate worklist
3114     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
3115       Node *use = n->fast_out(i);
3116       if (use->is_Phi() || use->is_ClearArray()) {
3117         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3118       } else if (use->is_Mem() && use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n) {
3119         if (use->Opcode() == Op_StoreCM) // Ignore cardmark stores
3120           continue;
3121         memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3122       } else if (use->is_MemBar()) {
3123         if (use->in(TypeFunc::Memory) == n) { // Ignore precedent edge
3124           memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3125         }
3126 #ifdef ASSERT
3127       } else if(use->is_Mem()) {
3128         assert(use->in(MemNode::Memory) != n, "EA: missing memory path");
3129       } else if (use->is_MergeMem()) {
3130         assert(_mergemem_worklist.contains(use->as_MergeMem()), "EA: missing MergeMem node in the worklist");
3131       } else if (use->Opcode() == Op_EncodeISOArray) {
3132         if (use->in(MemNode::Memory) == n || use->in(3) == n) {
3133           // EncodeISOArray overwrites destination array
3134           memnode_worklist.append_if_missing(use);
3135         }
3136       } else {
3137         uint op = use->Opcode();
3138         if (!(op == Op_StoreCM ||
3139               (op == Op_CallLeaf && use->as_CallLeaf()->_name != NULL &&
3140                strcmp(use->as_CallLeaf()->_name, "g1_wb_pre") == 0) ||
3141               op == Op_AryEq || op == Op_StrComp ||
3142               op == Op_StrEquals || op == Op_StrIndexOf)) {
3143           n->dump();
3144           use->dump();
3145           assert(false, "EA: missing memory path");
3146         }
3147 #endif
3148       }
3149     }
3150   }
3151 
3152   //  Phase 3:  Process MergeMem nodes from mergemem_worklist.
3153   //            Walk each memory slice moving the first node encountered of each
3154   //            instance type to the the input corresponding to its alias index.
3155   uint length = _mergemem_worklist.length();
3156   for( uint next = 0; next < length; ++next ) {
3157     MergeMemNode* nmm = _mergemem_worklist.at(next);
3158     assert(!visited.test_set(nmm->_idx), "should not be visited before");
3159     // Note: we don't want to use MergeMemStream here because we only want to
3160     // scan inputs which exist at the start, not ones we add during processing.
3161     // Note 2: MergeMem may already contains instance memory slices added
3162     // during find_inst_mem() call when memory nodes were processed above.
3163     igvn->hash_delete(nmm);
3164     uint nslices = nmm->req();
3165     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw+1; i < nslices; i++) {
3166       Node* mem = nmm->in(i);
3167       Node* cur = NULL;
3168       if (mem == NULL || mem->is_top())
3169         continue;
3170       // First, update mergemem by moving memory nodes to corresponding slices
3171       // if their type became more precise since this mergemem was created.
3172       while (mem->is_Mem()) {
3173         const Type *at = igvn->type(mem->in(MemNode::Address));
3174         if (at != Type::TOP) {
3175           assert (at->isa_ptr() != NULL, "pointer type required.");
3176           uint idx = (uint)_compile->get_alias_index(at->is_ptr());
3177           if (idx == i) {
3178             if (cur == NULL)
3179               cur = mem;
3180           } else {
3181             if (idx >= nmm->req() || nmm->is_empty_memory(nmm->in(idx))) {
3182               nmm->set_memory_at(idx, mem);
3183             }
3184           }
3185         }
3186         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
3187       }
3188       nmm->set_memory_at(i, (cur != NULL) ? cur : mem);
3189       // Find any instance of the current type if we haven't encountered
3190       // already a memory slice of the instance along the memory chain.
3191       for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
3192         if((uint)_compile->get_general_index(ni) == i) {
3193           Node *m = (ni >= nmm->req()) ? nmm->empty_memory() : nmm->in(ni);
3194           if (nmm->is_empty_memory(m)) {
3195             Node* result = find_inst_mem(mem, ni, orig_phis);
3196             if (_compile->failing()) {
3197               return;
3198             }
3199             nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
3200           }
3201         }
3202       }
3203     }
3204     // Find the rest of instances values
3205     for (uint ni = new_index_start; ni < new_index_end; ni++) {
3206       const TypeOopPtr *tinst = _compile->get_adr_type(ni)->isa_oopptr();
3207       Node* result = step_through_mergemem(nmm, ni, tinst);
3208       if (result == nmm->base_memory()) {
3209         // Didn't find instance memory, search through general slice recursively.
3210         result = nmm->memory_at(_compile->get_general_index(ni));
3211         result = find_inst_mem(result, ni, orig_phis);
3212         if (_compile->failing()) {
3213           return;
3214         }
3215         nmm->set_memory_at(ni, result);
3216       }
3217     }
3218     igvn->hash_insert(nmm);
3219     record_for_optimizer(nmm);
3220   }
3221 
3222   //  Phase 4:  Update the inputs of non-instance memory Phis and
3223   //            the Memory input of memnodes
3224   // First update the inputs of any non-instance Phi's from
3225   // which we split out an instance Phi.  Note we don't have
3226   // to recursively process Phi's encounted on the input memory
3227   // chains as is done in split_memory_phi() since they  will
3228   // also be processed here.
3229   for (int j = 0; j < orig_phis.length(); j++) {
3230     PhiNode *phi = orig_phis.at(j);
3231     int alias_idx = _compile->get_alias_index(phi->adr_type());
3232     igvn->hash_delete(phi);
3233     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
3234       Node *mem = phi->in(i);
3235       Node *new_mem = find_inst_mem(mem, alias_idx, orig_phis);
3236       if (_compile->failing()) {
3237         return;
3238       }
3239       if (mem != new_mem) {
3240         phi->set_req(i, new_mem);
3241       }
3242     }
3243     igvn->hash_insert(phi);
3244     record_for_optimizer(phi);
3245   }
3246 
3247   // Update the memory inputs of MemNodes with the value we computed
3248   // in Phase 2 and move stores memory users to corresponding memory slices.
3249   // Disable memory split verification code until the fix for 6984348.
3250   // Currently it produces false negative results since it does not cover all cases.
3251 #if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
3252   visited.Reset();
3253   Node_Stack old_mems(arena, _compile->unique() >> 2);
3254 #endif
3255   for (uint i = 0; i < ideal_nodes.size(); i++) {
3256     Node*    n = ideal_nodes.at(i);
3257     Node* nmem = get_map(n->_idx);
3258     assert(nmem != NULL, "sanity");
3259     if (n->is_Mem()) {
3260 #if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
3261       Node* old_mem = n->in(MemNode::Memory);
3262       if (!visited.test_set(old_mem->_idx)) {
3263         old_mems.push(old_mem, old_mem->outcnt());
3264       }
3265 #endif
3266       assert(n->in(MemNode::Memory) != nmem, "sanity");
3267       if (!n->is_Load()) {
3268         // Move memory users of a store first.
3269         move_inst_mem(n, orig_phis);
3270       }
3271       // Now update memory input
3272       igvn->hash_delete(n);
3273       n->set_req(MemNode::Memory, nmem);
3274       igvn->hash_insert(n);
3275       record_for_optimizer(n);
3276     } else {
3277       assert(n->is_Allocate() || n->is_CheckCastPP() ||
3278              n->is_AddP() || n->is_Phi(), "unknown node used for set_map()");
3279     }
3280   }
3281 #if 0 // ifdef ASSERT
3282   // Verify that memory was split correctly
3283   while (old_mems.is_nonempty()) {
3284     Node* old_mem = old_mems.node();
3285     uint  old_cnt = old_mems.index();
3286     old_mems.pop();
3287     assert(old_cnt == old_mem->outcnt(), "old mem could be lost");
3288   }
3289 #endif
3290 }
3291 
3292 #ifndef PRODUCT
3293 static const char *node_type_names[] = {
3294   "UnknownType",
3295   "JavaObject",
3296   "LocalVar",
3297   "Field",
3298   "Arraycopy"
3299 };
3300 
3301 static const char *esc_names[] = {
3302   "UnknownEscape",
3303   "NoEscape",
3304   "ArgEscape",
3305   "GlobalEscape"
3306 };
3307 
3308 void PointsToNode::dump(bool print_state) const {
3309   NodeType nt = node_type();
3310   tty->print("%s ", node_type_names[(int) nt]);
3311   if (print_state) {
3312     EscapeState es = escape_state();
3313     EscapeState fields_es = fields_escape_state();
3314     tty->print("%s(%s) ", esc_names[(int)es], esc_names[(int)fields_es]);
3315     if (nt == PointsToNode::JavaObject && !this->scalar_replaceable())
3316       tty->print("NSR ");
3317   }
3318   if (is_Field()) {
3319     FieldNode* f = (FieldNode*)this;
3320     if (f->is_oop())
3321       tty->print("oop ");
3322     if (f->offset() > 0)
3323       tty->print("+%d ", f->offset());
3324     tty->print("(");
3325     for (BaseIterator i(f); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
3326       PointsToNode* b = i.get();
3327       tty->print(" %d%s", b->idx(),(b->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : ""));
3328     }
3329     tty->print(" )");
3330   }
3331   tty->print("[");
3332   for (EdgeIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
3333     PointsToNode* e = i.get();
3334     tty->print(" %d%s%s", e->idx(),(e->is_JavaObject() ? "P" : (e->is_Field() ? "F" : "")), e->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
3335   }
3336   tty->print(" [");
3337   for (UseIterator i(this); i.has_next(); i.next()) {
3338     PointsToNode* u = i.get();
3339     bool is_base = false;
3340     if (PointsToNode::is_base_use(u)) {
3341       is_base = true;
3342       u = PointsToNode::get_use_node(u)->as_Field();
3343     }
3344     tty->print(" %d%s%s", u->idx(), is_base ? "b" : "", u->is_Arraycopy() ? "cp" : "");
3345   }
3346   tty->print(" ]]  ");
3347   if (_node == NULL)
3348     tty->print_cr("<null>");
3349   else
3350     _node->dump();
3351 }
3352 
3353 void ConnectionGraph::dump(GrowableArray<PointsToNode*>& ptnodes_worklist) {
3354   bool first = true;
3355   int ptnodes_length = ptnodes_worklist.length();
3356   for (int i = 0; i < ptnodes_length; i++) {
3357     PointsToNode *ptn = ptnodes_worklist.at(i);
3358     if (ptn == NULL || !ptn->is_JavaObject())
3359       continue;
3360     PointsToNode::EscapeState es = ptn->escape_state();
3361     if ((es != PointsToNode::NoEscape) && !Verbose) {
3362       continue;
3363     }
3364     Node* n = ptn->ideal_node();
3365     if (n->is_Allocate() || (n->is_CallStaticJava() &&
3366                              n->as_CallStaticJava()->is_boxing_method())) {
3367       if (first) {
3368         tty->cr();
3369         tty->print("======== Connection graph for ");
3370         _compile->method()->print_short_name();
3371         tty->cr();
3372         first = false;
3373       }
3374       ptn->dump();
3375       // Print all locals and fields which reference this allocation
3376       for (UseIterator j(ptn); j.has_next(); j.next()) {
3377         PointsToNode* use = j.get();
3378         if (use->is_LocalVar()) {
3379           use->dump(Verbose);
3380         } else if (Verbose) {
3381           use->dump();
3382         }
3383       }
3384       tty->cr();
3385     }
3386   }
3387 }
3388 #endif