--- old/src/jdk.crypto.pkcs11/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11Key.java	2016-03-01 13:57:23.636127178 -0800
+++ new/src/jdk.crypto.pkcs11/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11Key.java	2016-03-01 13:57:23.496124674 -0800
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 import sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.*;
 import static sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Constants.*;
 
+import sun.security.util.Debug;
 import sun.security.util.DerValue;
 import sun.security.util.Length;
 import sun.security.util.ECUtil;
@@ -1110,10 +1111,27 @@
     }
 
     private static void drainRefQueueBounded() {
+        Session session = null;
+        Token token = null;
         while (true) {
             SessionKeyRef next = (SessionKeyRef) refQueue.poll();
-            if (next == null) break;
-            next.dispose();
+            if (next == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+            try {
+                // If this key's token is the same as the previous key, the
+                // same session can be used for C_DestroyObject.
+                if (next.session.token != token) {
+                    // If we have a previous token and session, release the session
+                    if (token != null && session != null)
+                        token.releaseSession(session);
+                    token = next.session.token;
+                    session = token.getOpSession();
+                }
+                next.dispose(session);
+            } catch (PKCS11Exception e) {
+                // ignore
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1127,25 +1145,24 @@
         this.session = session;
         this.session.addObject();
         refList.add(this);
-        // TBD: run at some interval and not every time?
         drainRefQueueBounded();
     }
 
+    private void dispose(Session s) {
+        try {
+            session.token.p11.C_DestroyObject(s.id(), keyID);
+        } catch (PKCS11Exception e) {
+            // ignore
+        } finally {
+            dispose();
+        }
+
+    }
+
     private void dispose() {
         refList.remove(this);
-        if (session.token.isValid()) {
-            Session newSession = null;
-            try {
-                newSession = session.token.getOpSession();
-                session.token.p11.C_DestroyObject(newSession.id(), keyID);
-            } catch (PKCS11Exception e) {
-                // ignore
-            } finally {
-                this.clear();
-                session.token.releaseSession(newSession);
-                session.removeObject();
-            }
-        }
+        this.clear();
+        session.removeObject();
     }
 
     public int compareTo(SessionKeyRef other) {
--- old/src/jdk.crypto.pkcs11/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/SessionManager.java	2016-03-01 13:57:24.044134477 -0800
+++ new/src/jdk.crypto.pkcs11/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/SessionManager.java	2016-03-01 13:57:23.900131901 -0800
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 import sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.*;
 import static sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Constants.*;
 
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
 
 /**
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
         }
         maxSessions = (int)Math.min(n, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
         this.token = token;
-        this.objSessions = new Pool(this);
-        this.opSessions = new Pool(this);
+        this.objSessions = new Pool(this, true);
+        this.opSessions = new Pool(this, false);
         if (debug != null) {
             maxActiveSessionsLock = new Object();
         }
@@ -236,12 +236,18 @@
     public static final class Pool {
 
         private final SessionManager mgr;
+        private final AbstractQueue<Session> pool;
+        private final int SESSION_MAX = 5;
 
-        private final ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Session> pool;
-
-        Pool(SessionManager mgr) {
-           this.mgr = mgr;
-           pool = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Session>();
+        // Object session pools can contain unlimited sessions.
+        // Operation session pools are limited and enforced be the queue.
+        Pool(SessionManager mgr, boolean obj) {
+            this.mgr = mgr;
+            if (obj) {
+                pool = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Session>();
+            } else {
+                pool = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Session>(SESSION_MAX);
+            }
         }
 
         boolean remove(Session session) {
@@ -249,24 +255,24 @@
         }
 
         Session poll() {
-            return pool.pollLast();
+            return pool.poll();
         }
 
         void release(Session session) {
-            pool.offer(session);
-            if (session.hasObjects()) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            int n = pool.size();
-            if (n < 5) {
-                return;
+            // Object session pools never return false, only Operation ones
+            if (!pool.offer(session)) {
+                mgr.closeSession(session);
+                free();
             }
+        }
 
+        // Free any old operation session if this queue is full
+        void free() {
+            int n = SESSION_MAX - 1;
+            int i = 0;
             Session oldestSession;
             long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
-            int i = 0;
-            // Check if the session head is too old and continue through queue
+            // Check if the session head is too old and continue through pool
             // until only one is left.
             do {
                 oldestSession = pool.peek();